2018年南京市中考一模英语试卷含答案

合集下载

【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷(有答案)

2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷（有答案）leaf Garden, which is about old Sophie had been bullied (欺凌) at school for over two years She had had her keys and mobile phone stolen She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击) She tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble Her headmaster encourages students to look after one another He encouraged Sophie to play the guitar in a school concert It gave Sophie neconfidence and earned her respect from the other studentsSadly, Sophie’s story is not rare Bullying is always around us They can take many forms And there are nebullies Cyber (的) bullies can be harder to avoid and harder to catch It is too easy to send a nameless threat by text, or post something insulting (侮辱的) on social media Yet the results can be serious for the victimBut help is out there There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people Remember one very important piece of advice If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone29 In the beginning, Sophie found it __________ to fight back when she was bulliedA importantB easyC helpfulD difficult30 We can infer(推断) from the article that cyber bullies__________?A can be harder to stay away fromB are less serious than school bulliesC have a long historyD are a result of school bullies。

2018.04南京市英语一模答案

2018年中考模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案2018.04选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）1—5 BCABC 6—10 ACDAA 11—15 ACDCD二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16—20 DBDBA 21—25 ACCDA三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)26—30 ABBDC 31—35 BABCA36—40 BCDDB非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. member 42. knife 43. afford 44. strict45. specially(especially )B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。

46. was preparing 47. development 48. mix 49. will be held 50. thirtiesC）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。

51. a seaside city 52. places of interest 53. have been 54. open 55.visiting五、阅读填空（共20小题；满分20分）A）阅读短文，根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词．．．．。

56. popular/common 57. because/as 58. organizes 59. animal 60. number 61. reasons 62. environment 63. worried/ worrying64. risk/possibility/danger 65. using/anyB）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

66. stands 67. asked 68. proper 69. easier 70. computers71. with 72. remains rgest 74. smoked 75. idea(s)六、书面表达（满分15分）One possible version：Dear Ben,I’ m very glad to know that you will come to our community.My community is in the northern part of the city. It’s not a big one, but it’s quite beautiful. You can see a garden with different flowers when entering it. You can breathe fresh air every morning because of many trees in it.Besides, we also have different activities. For example, people in Helping Hand Club always do some shopping for the old who live alone. Every weekend, college students always help us with our homework.All the people in our community are kind and easy to get on with. You’d better say “Hello” to greet them. If you bump into someone, it will be polite to say “sorry”.That’s all about our community. I hope you will h ave a good time here.Yours,Li Ming评分标准：第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

2018年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷及参考答案

2017～2018学年度南京市玄武区第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The sign warns us not to _______.A. smokeB. talkC. drinkD. park2. The fish are swimming in the river. _______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun.A. ItB. TheyC. ItsD. Their3. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unless4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his final _______ on TV in March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe.A. appearanceB. advantageC. agreementD. achievement5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ment6. Tiangong-1 _______ space on Sept 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, 2018.A. sent intoB. was sent intoC. sends intoD. is sent into7. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to have a better future.A. to workB. workingC. workD. will work8. — How do you like the book?— Very useful. Community safety is _______ introduced in it.A.probablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out10. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that _______ is very important in everything.A. abilityB. teamworkC. spiritD. chance11. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is!— Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12. The future of a country lies in its youth. That’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youthtoward better development.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether13. — What are you doing, Jack?— I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______.A.that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. When was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky14. — Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time!— _______. I miss her so much!A.Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have15. — Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?— _______. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. I’m afraid notD. It’s up to you二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）Look at the picture．I dropped some ink（墨水）in my dictionary by mistake．Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell2．（1分）President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by3．（1分）﹣We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if4．（1分）﹣Suzy，when you leave your bedroom，please turn off the lights energy．﹣I will，Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．（1分）﹣Alex，could you tell me ？﹣Every four years．My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held6．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where can I find the book A Brief History of Time，please？﹣Oh，there is only one copy left in our library．Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones7．（1分）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8．（1分）Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made greatprogress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard9．（1分）﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？﹣Sorry，I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show10．（1分）﹣Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed11．（1分）The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide 12．（1分）﹣It is really a waste of time to play phone games．﹣Exactly! As a teenager，we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful 13．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．14．（1分）﹣We'll go to different schools soon．Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me15．（1分）﹣How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？﹣．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．二、完形填空16．（10分）Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City．Although born in the U．S．，it was in France that Maier（1）most of her youth．Maier returned to the U．S．in 1951where she worked （2） a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home．Ananny's job is not easy．In her free time，（3），Vivian begun to try the art of photography．She spent her days off walking along the （4）of Chicago and taking photographs．Vivian would take photos that she（5）from the eyes of others secretly．Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6）of the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City，and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime，Vivian's photographs were unknown andunpublished．Many of her photos were never printed because of （7）．She never got married．She had no children either．She lived a（8）life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector，John Maloof，happened to find some of Vivian's photos at themarket．He decided to （9）Vivian's photographs on the website．Thousands of people showed their great（10）in them．Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（2）A．as B．for C．with D．of（3）A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever（4）A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets（5）A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled（6）A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely（7）A．time B．effort C．money D．health（8）A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful（9）A．give B．drop C．buy D．Put（10）A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability三、阅读理解17．（3分）Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880．The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣Closed：Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品）are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the of the museum，you can find Greek and Roman Art．A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt，you should visit．A．The American WingB．Egyptian ArtC．Medieval ArtD．Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at．A．9a．m．on SundayB．6p．m．on ThursdayC．11a．m．on FridayD．9a．m．on Saturday18．（3分）Characters：Peppa，George，Mummy Pig，Daddy Pig Setting：Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup forPeppa：Daddy？Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig：Yes，as long as you don't disturb her．She has a lot of important work to do today．Peppa：Thank you，Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．）Mummy．Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig：Yes，if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．）Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？Mummy Pig：We can play Happy Mrs．Chicken later．But now I have to work．Peppa：Mummy？Can we help you work？Mummy Pig：No，Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer．And George，you mustn't touch the computer，either．Peppa：Yes，George．You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig：Peppa，stop!Peppa：Sorry，Mummy．I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig：Oh，dear．The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working？A．In the living room．B．In the garden．C．On the balcony．D．In the kitchen．（2）From the script，we can know that Happy Mrs．Chicken is a．A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end？A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．Daddy PigD．Mummy Pig19．（4分）A company says it has completed the first 3D﹣printed home recently．The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D﹣printers that build homes with mortar，a hard and strongmaterial．It uses robotics，computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer．"So I'm standing in front of the first 3D﹣printed home in America．This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions，such as weather disasters．The goal is to print homes in developing countries．So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next．Ballard imagines that someday，many 3D﹣printerswill operate around the world to make homes．"It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house，" he said．"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house，and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most．There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs，and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families indifferent areas．But he says that to really make a difference，the program will need to be greatly improved．He added that since the 3D﹣printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding，a whole community could be built in just a few months．He believes over time，people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D﹣printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3﹣D printing according to the passage？A．light but strongB．light and soft．C．strong but expensiveD．hard and strong．（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3？A．land for farmingB．land for building housesC．land for raising animalsD．land for running companies（3）It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed．A．12B．24C．36D．48（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．The Future of 3D﹣printingB．The History of 3D﹣printingC．The New Use of 3D﹣printingD．The Instructions of 3D﹣printing20．（5分）Science is proving what pet owners have long believed：Dogs understand what we're feeling．Especially，dogs can recognize（识别）the difference between a happyand an angry human face，a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests．It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive （敏感）to our facial expressions，says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine，Vienna．In the Austrian study，20different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises．In the first step，the dogs were shown two touch screens，one with a circle and one with a square．Through the exercises，they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one．Eleven of the 20dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test，where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces．The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly．During the test，the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face．It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one，suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression，Hubersays．As a test，the dogs were then presented with：the same half of the faces they saw during the training，but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training．In the cases，the dogs chose the right answer 70to 100percent of the time．Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on theupper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part．Huber says，"The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry．" Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings．（1）The passage may come from．A．a news reportB．a science magazineC．a pets guideD．a history book（2）How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game？A．11B．20C．70D．100（3）During the test，the dogs were presented with the following faces．①the other half of some new faces②the right half of the faces used in training③the other half of the faces used in training④the same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④（4）Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one？A．Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression．B．Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression．C．Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners．D．Because dogs indeed didn't understand the meaning behind the expressions．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Dog owners know if their pets are happy．B．Dog owners know how to train their dogs．C．Dogs can make different facial expressions．D．Dogs can understand their owners' feelings．四、填空题21．（1分）﹣Where are you going for your holiday？﹣I'll go to the country to enjoy the fresh（空气）and clear streams．22．（1分）I（同意）with what they're doing about this matter．23．（1分）Although our English teacher is（严格的）with us，we all respect her．24．（1分）Don't（唤醒）him up until 8o'clock because he worked very late yesterday evening．25．（1分）It is of great help to learn different kinds of（文化）through traveling．26．（1分）We use chopsticks for meals while Western people prefer（knife）and forks．27．（1分）You had better（knock）on the door before entering a room．It is a way to show your politeness．28．（1分）My mother keeps jogging every morning．As a result，she's getting much （slim）than she used to be．29．（1分）More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their（live）areas．30．（1分）The film that he devoted his lifetime to（win）an Oscar last year．31．（5分）scared wait visitors different kinds of live on （Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees are hard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．五、阅读短文32．（10分）The population of Earth is still going up．There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future．People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century．Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）may help．It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（CO₂）at night．It only needs 10times less water than food plants like beans．This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）．In which ways could this plant help us？Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate，growing plants there will be more and more important．Although it is dangerous toeat this plant，scientists can still study something about it：how it absorbs CO₂at night while many other plants only do this during the day，and why it is suited to the desert．There is another direction to take the research in．Producing a desert plant to eatwill be difficult，but there is still possibility to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into food plants．The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）．At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land．If we do it in deserts instead，more good land can be used to grow plants for food．Desert plants have special qualities，which could be an answer to our future foodor energy needs．Scientists are working hard on it．33．（10分）Nowadays，studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China．Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e（1）at home．There are many advantages for people to attend school abroad．Firstly，he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i （2）．While studying in a foreign country，he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f （3）with them．Also，he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields．In this w（4），there is every chance that he is a（5）to widen his horizon （眼界）and broaden his mind．Of course，attending schools abroad may b（6） a lot of problems．The mostserious one is language barrier（障碍）．Most of the students who go abroad don't have e（7）skills in the language spoken there．As a result，on arriving there，they will find it difficult to u（8）what the teachers say．Moreover，they don't know the customs（风俗）of local people very w（9），and they may have trouble dealing with some situations．Therefore，one must think of both sides carefully before m（10） a decision．The place where you study is not very important，but the desire（渴望）to learn matters the most．六、书面表达34．（15分）假如你的笔友John 将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周，他写了一封e﹣mail向你求助．请根据邮件内容写封回信．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Li Hua，I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as anexchange student．To get along well with my host family，should I prepare any gifts？How can I help with the housework？What else should I do？Please write back soon．Yours，JohnDear John，I'm glad you will come to China．I hope you will enjoy your stay in China．Yours，Li Hua2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）Look at the picture．I dropped some ink（墨水）in my dictionary by mistake．Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell【解答】考查同义词．A相当地．B真的．C大海．D告诉．句意"看这张图片，我错误地把墨水掉到了字典上．哪个词可以被盖住？"．根据图片提示adj形容词．actual or true真实的或者真正的．可知，同义词应该是real真的．故选：B．2．（1分）President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：习主席去年在南京国家阵亡将士纪念日发表重要讲话．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if【解答】unless除非；since自从；until直到；if如果．结合句意：﹣除非明天有大雨，否则我们将参观绿色世博园．﹣好吧！放风筝一定很好玩．故选：A．4．（1分）﹣Suzy，when you leave your bedroom，please turn off the lights energy．﹣I will，Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved【解答】考查不定式．A节约，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣Suzy，当你离开卧室时，请关灯以节约能源．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Alex，could you tell me ？﹣Every four years．My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Every four years，可知这里说的应该是频率，用how often询问．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where can I find the book A Brief History of Time，please？﹣Oh，there is only one copy left in our library．Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别．由there is only one copy left in our library．可知书只剩一本．用it代替上文中提到的名词．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不允许．C不必、不需要．D不能．结合语境"﹣﹣我不介意给你详细解释那天发生的事情．﹣﹣你__，我不是在问你．"．可知，应该是"不需要"．故选：C．8．（1分）Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made greatprogress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard【解答】根据Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made great progress．可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．hard既可以作形容词也可以作副词．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？﹣Sorry，I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show【解答】根据上一句﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？下一句应该用过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词．结合句意：﹣今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？﹣对不起，那时我正在学校里带着交换生参观校园．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed【解答】根据题干中主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则，故确定when 引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语the time是谓语动词fix的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入is fixed．故选：A．11．（1分）The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide【解答】prevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide sb．with sth．给某人提供某物，是固定词组，结合句意：河溪的新儿童医院承诺为公众提供最好的医疗服务．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣It is really a waste of time to play phone games．﹣Exactly! As a teenager，we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful【解答】考查形容词．A仔细的．B成功的．C有意义的．D和平的．结合语境"﹣﹣玩手机游戏真是浪费时间．﹣﹣没错！作为一个青少年，我们有更多__事情要做．"．可知，应该是"有意义的"．故选：C．13．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．【解答】考查常识．A建邺的生活越来越好．B我认为Jiangye正在迅速发展．C 南京保利大剧院位于建邺．D南京眼是一个散步的好地方．结合语境"下列哪个句子是事实？"可知，应该是"南京保利大剧院位于建邺"．表示地理位置的是事实．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣We'll go to different schools soon．Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me【解答】A我将采纳你的建议，B你也一样，C祝贺，D谢谢你告诉我；根据上句"我们很快就会去不同的学校．安，好好享受你在新学校的时光吧"可知，要用"你也一样"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？﹣．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．【解答】A真的很棒，B不用谢，没关系，C我很高兴，D我们骑车去那里；根据上句"你觉得去鱼口湿地公园之旅怎么样？"可知，要用"真的很棒"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．二、完形填空16．（10分）Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City．Although born in the U．S．，it was in France that Maier（1）C most of her youth．Maier returned to the U．S．in 1951where she worked（2）A a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home．Ananny's job is not easy．In her free time，（3）B，Vivian begun to try the art of photography．She spent her days off walking along the （4）D ofChicago and taking photographs．Vivian would take photos that she（5）B from the eyes of others secretly．Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6）C of the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City，and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime，Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished．Many of her photos were never printed because of （7）C．She never got married．She had no children either．She lived a（8）B life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector，John Maloof，happened to find some of Vivian's photos at themarket．He decided to （9）D Vivian's photographs on the website．Thousands of people showed their great（10）A in them．Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（2）A．as B．for C．with D．of（3）A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever（4）A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets（5）A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled（6）A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely（7）A．time B．effort C．money D．health（8）A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful（9）A．give B．drop C．buy D．Put（10）A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability【解答】1．C．考查动词．pay money for sth．付钱买…．take后面常跟双宾语．spend的主语必须是人．cost的主语是物或某种活动．句意"Maier虽然出生在美国，但大部分时间都是在法国度过的．"．主语是Maier人名．因此用spend度过．选C．2．A．考查介词．A作为．B为了．C和．D属于．句意"她__一名保姆已经40年多了．"．根据下一句A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home保姆是一个在孩子家里照顾小孩的人．可知，应该是"作为"．选A．3．B．考查连词．A无论什么．B无论怎么、然而．C无论何时．D无论哪里．句意"保姆的工作并不容易，__，在她空闲的时候，Vivian开始尝试摄影艺术．"．可知，表示转折，且用逗号与后面句子隔开，用however然而．选B．4．D．考查名词．A河．B山．C山村．D街道．句意"她在芝加哥的__上散步和拍照．"．根据图片提示，可知，应该是"街道"．选D．5．B．考查动词．A出现．B隐藏、躲避．C摔倒．D微笑．句意"Vivian会拍照她偷偷地___别人的视线"．．根据下一句Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．大多数人不知道他们被拍到照片里．可知，应该是"躲避"．选B．6．C．考查副词．A部分地．B几乎．C主要地．D紧密地；接近地．句意"在她一生中拍摄了150000张照片，__是芝加哥、纽约和洛杉矶的人们和建筑物，尽管她也在世界各地旅行和拍照．"．可知，应该是"主要地"．选C．7．C．考查名词．A时间．B工作、努力．C钱．D健康．句意"她的许多照片从来没有因为__而被印刷过．"．根据8空后became even poorer in her old age 她的晚年变得更穷了．可知，应是"钱"．选C．8．B．考查形容词．A富有的．B难的、艰苦的．C奇妙的．D有希望的．句意"她过着__生活，晚年变得更穷了．"．可知，应该是"艰苦的"．选B．9．D．考查动词．A给．B掉下．C买．D放．句意"他决定把Vivian的照片__在网站上"．可知，应该是"放在"网上．选D．10．A．考查名词．A兴趣．B爱好．C注意．D能力．句意"成千上万的人对它们表现出极大的__"．根据下一句Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then自那以后，Vivian的作品在全世界闻名．可知，应该是表现出极大的"兴趣"．选A．三、阅读理解17．（3分）Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880．The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣9p．m．*Closed：Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品）are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the D of the museum，you can find Greek and Roman Art．A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt，you should visit B．A．The American WingB．Egyptian ArtC．Medieval ArtD．Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at C．A．9a．m．on SundayB．6p．m．on ThursdayC．11a．m．on FridayD．9a．m．on Saturday【解答】1．D．细节题．结合图片可知Greek and Roman Art在西南方向，故选D．2．B．细节题．结合题干可知是去看埃及的画廊galleries of Egypt可以去图片上的埃及美术馆Egyptian Art，故选B．3．C．细节题．结合Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣9p．m．*可以周五上午十一点去博物馆，故选C．18．（3分）Characters：Peppa，George，Mummy Pig，Daddy PigSetting：Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．Peppa：Daddy？Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig：Yes，as long as you don't disturb her．She has a lot of important work to do today．Peppa：Thank you，Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．）Mummy．Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig：Yes，if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．）Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？Mummy Pig：We can play Happy Mrs．Chicken later．But now I have to work．Peppa：Mummy？Can we help you work？Mummy Pig：No，Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer．And George，you mustn't touch the computer，either．Peppa：Yes，George．You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig：Peppa，stop!Peppa：Sorry，Mummy．I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig：Oh，dear．The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working D？A．In the living room．B．In the garden．C．On the balcony．D．In the kitchen．（2）From the script，we can know that Happy Mrs．Chicken is a D．A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end A？A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．Daddy PigD．Mummy Pig【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据第二行句子Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．猪妈妈正在玩她的电脑．猪爸爸正在煮汤当午餐．可知在厨房里工作．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第九行句子Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？我们能玩那个电脑游戏快乐的鸡夫人吗？可知快乐的鸡夫人是一个游戏．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knockon the keyboard）．你不能这么做（Peppa开始敲打键盘）．Peppa，stop!可知是Peppa让电脑停止了工作．故选A．19．（4分）A company says it has completed the first 3D﹣printed home recently．The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D﹣printers that build homes with mortar，a hard and strongmaterial．It uses robotics，computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer．"So I'm standing in front of the first 3D﹣printed home in America．This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions，such as weather disasters．The goal is to print homes in developing countries．So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next．Ballard imagines that someday，many 3D﹣printerswill operate around the world to make homes．"It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house，" he said．"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house，and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most．There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs，and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas．But he says that to really make a difference，the program will need to be greatly improved．He added that since the 3D﹣printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding，a whole community could be built in just a few months．He believes over time，people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D﹣printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3﹣D printing according to the。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题(附答案)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playingcomputer games.A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months lastyear.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—Are you going to Hainan after the exa mination?—I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?—. I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I’m afraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC. Idon’t think so D. I haven’t decided yet二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏南京初三一模英语试卷(解析)

解析考查谚语。句意： "—在很多年努力工作之后，Tom终于实现了他的目标。—真棒！有志者事竟成。" One
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
tree can't make a forest "独木不成林" ，Many hands make light work "众人拾柴火焰高" ，A friend in
2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much
A. luck
B. wealth
C. courage
答案 C
to face all kinds of difficulties. D. decision
单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 阅读理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 选词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10… 首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分… 书面表达（满分15分）
10. — Mom, I've just got a new job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself
so that the company doesn't want to lose you.
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
A. valuable
need is a friend indeed "患难见真情" ，根据题意，故选C。

江苏省南京市2018年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he isgoing to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2.Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometerssouth of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April.A. onB. forC. atD. in3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folk songthis morning.—Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition?—Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5.A ccording to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezo s ia now the ___________ person in the world.A. wealthiestB. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been show n to ___________ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off9. —I'm tired out these days.—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret10. —He may be in the classroom ,I think.—No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t11.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but12.In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?A. whileB. teethC. trustD. uniform13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed downB. passed onC. passed offD. passed away14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims __________ April Fools.A. callB. are callingC. calledD. are called15. —Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— __________. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2018年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ﹣Daniel， do you know the man in a white shirt？﹣Oh， yes． He is Mr Wu． He teaches ________ English this term．（）A ourB usC weD ours2. Spud Webb has influenced me most． His stories give me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties．（）A luckB wealthC courageD decision3. Ma Yun， Chairperson of Alibaba， has made much money ________ the Internet．（）A throughB acrossC byD in4. ﹣Giant pandas are in danger now．﹣Yes． And there will be fewer and fewer ________ we take action to protect them．（）A ifB unlessC afterD until5. ﹣I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nanjing this October．﹣________exciting news!（）A HowB How anC WhatD What an6. ﹣I love my school． It always tries its best to ________ our needs．﹣How lucky you are!（）A satisfyB realizeC encourageD get7. —Roger Federer is a great tennis player.—I agree. I think no one else plays ______.A goodB wellC betterD best8. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they ________ just fine together．（）A get upB get awayC get offD get along9. ﹣Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!﹣I just can't wait ________ it in the cinema．（）A to watchB watchC watchingD to watching10. ﹣Mom， I've just got a new job in a big company．﹣Congratulations! Try to make yourself ________ so that the company doesn't want to lose you．（）A valuableB comfortableC fashionableD strong11. The film Youth ________ many people and some of them couldn't help crying while watching it．（）A touchedB caughtC feltD reached12. ﹣Could you please tell me ________？﹣Oh， I'll go there to attend a party．（）A when you'll go to BeijingB how you'll go to BeijingC why you'll go toBeijing D whether you'll go to Beijing13. Which of the following words is created in the same way as "pancake"?A impoliteB surfaceC GermanD playground14. ﹣ After so many years of hard work， Tom has finally achieved his goal．﹣Great! ________．（）A One tree can't make a forestB Many hands make light workC Where there is a will，there is a wayD A friend in need is a friend indeed15. ﹣I'm afraid I can't go to your party． You know， the exam is around the corner．﹣Really？ ________（）A As you like．B Help yourself．C Don't mention it．D What a pity!二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. One sunny day, I decided to go for a walk with my husband． I was wearing a special （1）_______ ring that day． It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother．As we were walking in the park, I just looked （2）_______ at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing． I was really （3）_______, so I went back to look for it． I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try．As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman （4）_______．"What's the matter, love? " he asked nicely．"Sorry that I ran into you, " I said． "But I lost something important． I'm really nervous．"I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the（5）_______ in my ring．"That's not going to be easy to find it, " he said． "Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day． I'll（6）_______ my eyes open for it．"I thanked him, expecting （7）_______． However, a few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park．"Guess what, " he said． "I found your diamond!"I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me． Then my husband（8）_______ him money for his help, but he refused．As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars, the old man could have easily kept the diamond （9）_______ sold it, but he did neither of these．Now thanks to this man, I always look at my ring and remind（10）_______ that there are still kind and generous souls out there． I'll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people．（1）A goldB silverC ironD diamond（2）A backB downC upD around（3）A happyB tiredC angryD worried（4）A in timeB by accidentC at firstD in general（5）A holeB pictureC wordD price（6）A keepB getC takeD make（7）A everythingB somethingC nothingD anything（8）A showedB lentC offeredD carried（9）A andB butC soD or（10）A myselfB himselfC herselfD ourselves三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）What happened in The Travel？________A A mother did her best to save her child．B A mother took a trip to look for her son．C A mother was treated terribly by her family．D A mother was killed by a group of crazy people．（2）What do we know from the conversation？________A Kirsten will lend Renee The Travel．B The Travel is a popular librarybook． C Kirsten did not enjoy reading The Travel． D Renee has not heard of TheTravel before．（3）Why does Kirsten think the book is grim？________A Because it happens on a dark night．B Because it makes the readers feelsad． C Because there are many difficult words in it． D Because readers have different ideas about it．18. Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently． You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling． You need to prepare food and tools for his trips． The frog will send you postcards while he is away．The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are thesedays, according to the Xinhua News Agency． Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them． But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time． Loneliness seems to be a common problem today． According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40percent of American adults say they're lonely． And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported．This might be why the UK government announced the country's very first "Minister of Loneliness" （孤独大臣） in January． The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely． The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together．This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media． When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel sad and lonely．But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely． As UK poet John Donne once wrote, "No man is an island． Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main．" Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:● Sing your favorite songs．● Connect with a friend．● Do something creative, such as drawing a picture．● Imagine some place you'd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event．（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog？________A Build houses for their frogs．B Write postcards to their frogs．C Choose places for their frogs to travel．D Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips．（2）According to the passage， why is the game so popular？________A Because the frog is lovely．B Because it can be played on mobilephones． C Because it makes people feel less lonely． D Because people have more spare time now．（3）To deal with the problem of loneliness， the UK government________．A designed the game Travel Frog．B named the "Minister of Loneliness"．C held parties for people to get together．D stopped people's use of social media．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A Everyone is connected with others．B We should not compare ourselves to others．C It's not fun to feel lonely．D We should be away from social media．19. Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel． But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon． Yes, I have lots of nicknames． But in Australia, where I am from, that's quite common．In fact most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name． It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love． For example, one of my friend's names is Alex, but we call him Al． Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase． In Australia most men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey．Sometimes we use the person's surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza． Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC． And we sometimes make up a new name for our friends． My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez", because when we first met he joked that I should call him "El Presidente"．Even more confusing is when we are given ironic（讽刺的） nicknames． For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim．Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey（曲棍球） with call me Moon． However, my parents still call me Murray．So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to． Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the person's real name is．I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to．（1）Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true？________A Nicknames are sometimes one's surname．B One person usually has only one nickname．C It's common to have a nickname in Australia．D Nicknames are often used between friends．（2）"Bill" is the nickname of________．A Murray．B Jeremy．C William．D Joseph．（3）Nathan's nickname comes from________．A a joke．B his full name．C hockey．D his surname．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A The importance of nicknames in Australian．B A brief introduction of nicknames in Australia．C The reason why people have nicknames in Australia．D The meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia．20. Only humans speak using words． But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another． Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful． But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky． But we don't hear sounds lower than this． However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can． And what's more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other． This is known as infrasound．The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers． Higher﹣level sounds like the one people can hear, don't travel well through walls, leaves, trees andso on, which is why we can't hear sounds from more than 100meters away． But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it． Therefore, it can travel much further． Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all． They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didn't hear a sound． In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made． When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes﹣not loud or strong, but clearly noticed． This is infrasonic communication﹣the mother elephants "talking" to their babies．（1）Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1？________A Because they use infrasonic communication．B Because they communicate like the elephants．C Because they are examples of animal communication．D Because people want to learn how they communicate．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about ‘infrasound'？________A Humans can hear infrasound easily．B It travels nearly several kilometers．C It sounds low but can't travel very far．D It travels well through walls， leaves and so on．（3）In places like zoos，________．A elephants don't need to make infrasonic sounds．B it is easier for elephants to make infrasonic sounds．C mother elephants don't let people stand near theirbabies． D humans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made．（4）Which would be the best title for the passage？________A Talking to humans．B Talking to animals．C Playing withhumans． D Playing with elephants．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的横线上．21. ﹣Look! That young man is very strong．﹣Oh， he is our monitor． He is a________（成员） of our football team．22. ﹣My boy， keep away from the________（刀）． It's very sharp．﹣OK， mum．23. ﹣If you can't________（买得起） a new car， why don't you buy a second hand one？﹣Sounds great!24. ﹣My parents are so________（严格的） with me． That makes me very angry．﹣Come on! That's because they love you．25. Mother's Day is coming． The card is________（专门地） made for my mother．五、B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的横线上．26. ﹣Why didn't you go for the outing with us yesterday afternoon？﹣Sorry， I________（prepare） for the coming exam at that time．27. Many people around the world are amazed at the________（develop） of our country these years．28. ﹣Mum， I don't know how to make the fruit salad？﹣It's easy． Just________（mix） the fruit together．29. Badminton World Championships 2018________（hold） in Nanjing from 30th July to 5th August．30. Many women have babies in their________（thirty） because of the two﹣child policy．六、C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的横线上．31. 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51﹣55的横线上．Henry： Hi， Emily． The May Day holiday is coming． What's your plan for it？Emily： Well， let's have a trip together， OK？Henry： Good idea! Where shall we go？Emily： What about going to Qingdao，（1）________？Henry： I'm afraid that's not a good idea． Qingdao is not suitable for travelling at this time of year．Emily： I see． Then how about Beijing？ There are many（2）________．Henry： But I（3）________ there a few times．Emily： Then what's your idea？Henry： I hear Jiuzhaigou is（4）________ to the public recently． And it's much more beautiful than before．Emily： Yeah． It's really a place of nature． And our government spends much money rebuilding it．It's well worth（5）________．Henry： OK． Turn on the computer and find more information about it．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的横线上．32. More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products． As a result， vegetarianism（素食主义） is increasing in the UK． According to the Vegetarian Society， 2000people are giving up meat and "going veggie（素食）" in Britain every week． There's even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year to encourage people to try a meat﹣free lifestyle．Vegetarians and vegansVegetarians are people who don't eat or use any animal products． They are becoming more and more common in the UK culture． A recent survey showed that 3million people（5.7percent of the country's population） were vegetarians．A healthy dietSo why are British people cutting out meat？ Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment． Worries about food safety， for example mad cow disease， also play a part． Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier． According to the Vegetarian Society， a meat﹣free diet could help prevent the certain cancers， as well as heart disease and high blood pressure （压力）．Organic（有机的） farmingAnother rising trend appears in the UK's food production． They want their food to be organically produced． Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals． Organic meat is produced without the use of drugs． Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more good food． According to the Soil Association， three out of every four UK families now buy some type of organic food．八、B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．33. Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji（表情符号）from their products to support China's new indoor smoking ban（禁烟令）．The smoking emoji usually （1）s________ for the feeling of "cool" or "relaxed" in many apps before． Since the new ban was announced， China's technology companies have been （2）a________ to take this kind of emoji away．"Smoking is not cool，" said Zhang Jianshu， head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association． "It's not（3）p________ to take smoking as being cool"． He pointed out thatthe major social network users are younger people， who were much （4）e________ to be influenced．In response， Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and （5）c________． Two months later， Tencent followed Weibo's footsteps on November 6， 2017 to change the smoking emoji （6）w________ a green leaf． However，the action was only taken on QQ's mobile app． QQ on PC still （7）r________ thesame． Tencent's another popular social app， Wechat， has also been required to change the emoji．China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the world's （8）l________ number of cigarettes． It is reported that about 27.7% people （9）s________ in China in 2017，according to the government． Zhang said， taking the smoking emoji away was to preventit spreading the wrong （10）i________ among the public．The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle．九、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是Li Ming，请用英语给笔友Ben回复邮件．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Ben，I'm very glad to know that you will come to our community． ________________________________Yours，Li Ming2018年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. C8. D9. A10. A11. A12. C13. D14. C15. D16. DBDBAACCDA17. ABB18. DCBA19. BCAB20. CDDB21. member22. knife23. afford24. strict25. specially26. was preparing27. development28. mix29. will be held30. thirties31. a seaside city,places of interest,have been,open,visiting32. common,because,organizes,animal,number,reasons,environment,worried,risk,using33. tands,sked,roper,asier,omputers,ith,emains,argest,moked,deas34. Mycommunity is inthe northern part of the city．It's not a big one，but it's quite beautiful．You can see a garden with different flowers when entering it．You can breathe fresh air every morning because of many trees in it．,Besides，wealsohavedifferentactivitiesForexample，peopleinHelpingHandClubalwaysdosomeshoppingfortheoldwholivealoneEveryweekend，collegestudentsalwayshelpuswithourhomework,Allthepeopleinourcommunityarekindandea sytogetonwithYou'dbettersay"Hello"togreetthemIfyoubumpintosomeone，itwillbepolitetosay"sorry",That's all about our community．I hope you will have a good time here．。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题word版本

2018年中考英语一模试题江苏省南京市鼓楼区分）选择题（共405 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1分）一、单项填空（共题卡A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的上将该项涂黑。

1.birth.s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 gramsIt'—s hard to believe that.Wow, it'— A.D. withB. inC. aton2.Dad, would you please walk a little more—?Sorry. I thought you could follow me.—A.D. slowlycloselyB. quicklyC. quietly3.they I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me are?A.D. whosewhat B. whichC. who4.great fun it is to be with her!—s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.—That'A.D. How aWhatB. What aC. How5.Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—.t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than We couldn'—A.D. neither no B. none C. either6.There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—as time goes on. 't avoid it, the situation will get—I agree. If we can A.C. worseD. worstbadB. badly7.to go out alone at night when I was a little child.t have the—I didn'm brave enough.So did I. But now I'— A.D. chanceC. ability courageB. power8.he lost himself infallen he student, a to Mike used be top but has behindplaying computer games.A.D. untilafter B. since C. when9.in an American high school as an exchange student for two monthsMy cousinyear.lastA.D. was studyingB. has studiedC. studies studied10.mination?—Are you going to Hainan after the exatime. my parents'—I'm not sure. ItA.tries onD. depends onB. turns onC. carries on11.My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day. —ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .t worry about that. It'—Don'A.D. will be repairedrepairsB. will repairC. is repaired12.ininexpensive inexpensive.but well-made. In the word , the - means The suit isA.D. lessB. moreC. notvery13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used toa lot.A.D. has changedC. changedchangeB. changing14.Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.—A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It's a pleasureD. Cheer up15.s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?It'—ve lent it to Peter.. I'—A.tt agree more 'I'm afraid I canB. I can't think so D. I haven't decided'C. I donyet请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给0 分）分，满分0 小题；每小题 1 1二、完形填空（共 1 D CB、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，A的、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题(有答案)

2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题（有答案） ness C -tion D -ment6 Tiangong-1 _______ space on Sept 29, style summer vacation They offer no more than seven continuous weeks of vacation Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks To pete(竞争) in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international petitors Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works For these families, summer vacation can be more burdensome(难以承担的) than break Someone must watch the kidsBut the biggest problem may be hosummer vacation hurts academic achievement Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertimeA longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work Instead, it should alloteachers to have more time to organize richer and more imaginative lessons Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the artsSummer vacation can be a very good thing But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated36 What’s Frederick M Hess’s opinion about summer holiday?A A long summer vacation is just a waste of time nowadaysB A long summer vacation is very mon all over the worldC A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s worldD A long summer vacation is good for both children and。

2018年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）The sign warns us not to _______．（）A．smoke B．talk C．drink D．park2．（1分）The fish are swimming in the river．_______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun．（）A．It B．They C．Its D．Their3．（1分）This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child．（）A．if B．because C．until D．unless4．（1分）Stephen Hawking，the writer of A Brief History of Time，made his final _______ on TV inMarch，2018to talk about his research on the universe．（）A．appearance B．advantageC．agreement D．achievement5．（1分）Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective？（）A．﹣less B．﹣ness C．﹣tion D．﹣ment 6．（1分）Tiangong﹣1 _______ space on Sept 29，2011．It re﹣entered the Earth's atmosphere on April 2，2018．（）A．sent into B．was sent intoC．sends into D．is sent into7．（1分）Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to have a better future．（）A．to work B．working C．work D．will work 8．（1分）﹣How do you like the book？﹣Very useful．Community safety is _______ introduced in it．（）A．probably B．hardly C．usually D．specially 9．（1分）A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday．（）A．taken out B．carried outC．turned out D．given out10．（1分）The Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest．" tells us that _______ is very important in everything．（）A．ability B．teamwork C．spirit D．chance 11．（1分）﹣_______ good film Wolf Warrior \* MERGEFORMAT II is!﹣Exactly．I haven't seen a better one recently．（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 12．（1分）The future of a country lies in its youth．That's _______ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development．（）A．how B．why C．what D．whether 13．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Jack？﹣I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon．I wonder _______．（）A．that it will appear next timeB．why does it look blueC．When was it found for the first timeD．whether it represents something lucky14．（1分）﹣Kitty has gone to the UK for further study．I haven't seen her for a long time!﹣_______．I miss her so much!（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Me neither D．So I have15．（1分）﹣Excuse me，may I take the cat with me，sir？﹣_______．Pets are never allowed in．You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other．They say，"A pinkie promise must be（1）for 100years．" Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．Sometimes，（2）will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．There are many theories（推测）on the origin of the pinkie promise．Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme．（3）say it was introduced from the West ﹣born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．One theory is that it may have （4）to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture．The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim（旨）" （referring to people's thoughts）．So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of （5）．Therefore，the fingers play a（n）（6）role in making an oath（盟约）：They can not only be used to complete a promise，but also be cut for making a blood oath．When someone swears to heaven，he uses his（7）to point to the sky．（8），hooking fingers means making a serious promise．In some movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut（9）! Ofcourse，this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life．But we can still see（10）important "pinkie promises" can be．So next time，when you hook pinkies with someone，you'd better be careful with your promise! 1．A．recorded B．kept C．remained D．noticed 2．A．enemies B．cousins C．strangers D．couples 3．A．The other B．Another C．Others D．Other 4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．A．promises B．gifts C．roles D．thoughts 6．A．ancient B．important C．pleasant D．modern7．A．head B．hand C．shoulder D．finger 8．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Simply D．Luckily 9．A．over B．into C．off D．in10．A．what B．how C．when D．whether三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（2分）（1）What's this email about？A．Film．B．Fashion．C．News．D．Festival．（2）Which of the following activities isn't allowed during Songkran？A．Getting dressed in bright clothes．B．Pouring hot water to each other．C．Joining in all kinds of entertainments．D．Enjoying delicious Thai food and drink．18．（4分）What do you know about Hainan？Apart from its warm sunshine，golden beaches and blue seas，the province has some other interesting features．This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment（建立）of Hainan province．It's a good time for us to take a closer look at the island province．China's southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainan's more popular tourist cities，such as Sanya and Haikou，you may want to go to Sansha instead．Sansha is China's southernmost city．It includes many small islands，sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha，Zhongsha and Nansha island groups．Its government is seated on the island of Yongxing．Since Sansha was established in 2012，a hospital，a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing．Over 2.5million plants have been planted there to protect the environment．The "migratory birds"Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter．In China，a group of people are also referred to as "migratory birds"．Every year，from October to April，people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air．Most of them are elderly people from northern China，especially Northeast China．According to the Hainan local government，more than 1million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year．These elderly "migratory birds" also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island．A famous forum（论坛）People in other countries might not know about Hainan，but they probably know about Boao．Boao，a town in Hainan，became China's first permanent（永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001．Every year in April，the Boao Forum for Asia，a nongovernmental international organization，hosts its annual meetings．Officials，business people and experts from different countriescome to Boao to discuss economic issues．The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities．Hainan and Boao have both benefited（收益）greatly from hosting the conferences．More restaurants and hotels have been built，creating more jobs for locals．An airport was opened in 2016．The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourism destination．（1）What's the main idea of this passage？A．A famous forum in Boao．B．China's southernmost city．C．The elderly "migratory birds"．D．Interesting features of Hainan．（2）If you visit Sansha，you can enjoy natural views like．①small islands ②a library ③a movie theater ④sandbanks ⑤reefs A．①②③B．②③④C．①④⑤D．②③⑤（3）What's the purpose of holding a forum in Boao？A．To develop Hainan．B．To create jobs for locals．C．To discuss economic issues．D．To benefit from hosting the forum．（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？A．Besides Sanya and Haikou，Boao is another popular tourist city．B．More than 1million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year．C．Every year in April，the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia．D．Hainan has become an international tourism destination because of the forum．19．（4分）Miguel gathered his guitar and all the Ernesto de la Cruz albums he could carry and rushed down from the rooftop．His family surrounded him when he reached the yard．Abuelita's eyes darted from the guitar to the albums．"What is all this？" she said．"You keep secrets from your own family？""It's all that time he spends in the plaza，" Tio Berto said．"Fills his head with crazy fantasies，" Tia Gloria added．"It's not a fantasy（幻想）!" Miguel protested．He handed his father the old photograph of Mama Imelda，Coco，and the unidentified（未知身份的）man and pointed to the guitar．"That man was Ernesto de la Cruz! The greatest musician of all time!""We've never known anything about this man．But whoever he was，he still left his family，" Miguel's father said．"This is no future for my son．""But，Papa，you told me to look to the ofrenda（灵坛）．You said my family would guide me! Well，Ernesto de la Cruz is my family! I'm supposed to play music!" "Never! That man's music was a curse（诅咒）! I will not allow it!" Abuelita said，raising her voice．"You will listen to your family．No more music，" added Miguel's father．"Just listen to me play ﹣" "End of argument，" Papa said．Miguel thought they'd change their minds if they heard him play．He lifted his guitar and prepared to strum，but Abuelita snatched it from his hands．She pointed to the photo．"You want to end up like that man？Forgotten？Left off your family's ofrenda？""I don't care if I'm on some stupid ofrenda!" The words burst out before Miguel could stop them．He couldn't take them back，even though he wanted to．The family gasped．Abuelita's brow hardened．She raised the guitar in the air．"No!" Miguel cried．"Mama，" Miguel's dad said just as Abuelita smashed（撞击）the guitar against the ground．"There! No guitar，no music，" she said．The whole family was silent as Miguel stared at his guitar，shattered into a hundred pieces on the ground．Miguel couldn't move ﹣he felt like someone had smashed him to pieces．（1）This passage would most likely be found in a book of．A．travelB．historyC．natureD．novel（2）What does "it" in the passage refer to？A．photographB．guitarC．musicD．curse（3）How did Miguel's feelings change in the passage？（4）Why did Miguel's father say "This is no future for my son．"？A．Because he thought his son Miguel was crazy about fantasies because of a curse．B．Because he thought it impossible for Miguel to be a great musician like his hero．C．Because he thought Miguel shouldn't only dream for music after leaving his family．D．Because he thought music couldn't guide Miguel to a bright future instead of family．20．（5分）Frederick M．Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute，which is a nonprofit organization that conducts（进行）research on many public issues．He says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense（有意义）in today's world．Can American students afford to take a summer vacation？In a summer vacation，millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages，watching TV，playing video games and doing shopping in the mall．They will also be putting their academic（学术性的）futures in danger．Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job．But now things have changed．For today's students，academic skills are important to students' future success，but such skills are affected in the summertime．Many nations don't give kids an American﹣style summer vacation．They offer no more than seven continuous weeks of vacation．Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks．To compete（竞争）in the global marketplace，Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors．Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families．In the 1960s，more than 60% of families had a stay﹣at﹣home Mom．Now，two﹣thirds of American children live in households where every adult works．For these families，summer vacation can be more burdensome（难以承担的）than break．Someone must watch the kids．But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement．Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime．A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work．Instead，it should allow teachers to have more time to organize richer and more imaginative lessons．Schools would have more time to devote to athletics，languages，music and the arts．Summer vacation can be a very good thing．But in the 21st century，it may also be outdated．（1）What's Frederick M．Hess's opinion about summer holiday？A．A long summer vacation is just a waste of time nowadays．B．A long summer vacation is very common all over the world．C．A long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world．D．A long summer vacation is good for both children and parents．（2）In a summer vacation，millions of American students do the following things EXCEPT．A．sending messagesB．watching TVC．playing video gamesD．helping parents（3）How long do most American students have for their summer vacation？A．Less than two months．B．Up to thirteen weeks．C．No more than seven weeks．D．About one month or more．（4）Why can summer vacation be more burdensome than break for some families？A．Because these family members need time to organize some meaningful activities for kids．B．Because these families need their children to work instead of having the summer vacation．C．Because these family members are too busy with their work to look after the kidsat home．D．Because these families cannot afford the children's education during the summer vacation．（5）What should a longer school year lead to？A．More boring work for teachers．B．More burden for parents with jobs．C．More imaginative lessons for students．D．More colourful activities for teachers．四、填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）It's（疲惫的）to climb the mountain for nearly four hours．22．（1分）I got an invitation to the party yesterday，but I refused to（接受）it．23．（1分）The elderly have some（经验）that youth can not own beforea certain age．24．（1分）Many foreigners speak（高度地）of China's high﹣speed railway technologies．25．（1分）Li Lei is crazy about computer．He dreams of being a computer （工程师）some day．26．（1分）After reading the（introduce），I learnt a lot about the project．27．（1分）A good modern newspaper offers much information to attract different （read）．28．（1分）The purpose of setting up International Children's Reading Day is （encourage）more children to read more books．29．（1分）I hope my robot will be able to do the things（proper）according to my orders．30．（1分）﹣Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend？﹣I wanted to，but my brother（watch） a football match then．31．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51﹣55的相应位置上．On Dec 14，2017，the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan．He was a poet known for the nostalgia（乡愁）he describes in his poems．Born in 1928in Nanjing，Jiangsu，Yu and his family（1）Taiwan in the 1950s．He lived and worked there （2）．Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan．Even （3）who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem．The poem is （4）in Chinese high school textbooks．Yu spent his whole life writing．"The reason why I （5）till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language，" he once said in a 2015interview with People's Daily．He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland．五、阅读填空．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32．（10分）It's said that human have seven basic emotions：anger，contempt（蔑视），fear，disgust（厌恶），happiness，sadness and surprise．While we all search for happiness and fulfillment（成就感），we still often end up with bad feelings．Helping yourself is the best thing to do if you're feeling low，yet it may be the hardest thing for anyone in this situation to actually do．The basics of life can easily be forgotten．You may not sleep well，feel very tired，lose interest in activities，or do poorly in schoolwork．Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings．Talk with someoneThis is the obvious answer，but that's only because it works．When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel，it starts you on the path to healing．It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways，so you can get back to being who you want to be．Get out of the houseGetting out can be hard if you feel like you don't want to be around people．That's OK for now，but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace．A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal．Eat your favorite foodDon't overdo it，but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love．Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you．Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach，dark chocolate can make you feel happier．They have also been proved to help fight low moods．Watch a comedySomeone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies．I know when you're in a low mood，you may not want to make yourself laugh．But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life，and this is a very easy way to start．SmileLook at yourself in the mirror and see the difference between when you express your sadness and when you smile．The act of smiling actually releases chemicals（化学物质）in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better．Practice at home first，and then go to a public place and wear that smile．People will smile back，and that will make you feel happier．You can't do everything on this list at once，so try one or two ideas，and see what works for you．If the results are positive，then try another．The idea here is to make your life better，and no one can do that but you．Please give it a chance．You'd be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself heal．五.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置．33．（10分）Underage driving is common in many parts of India．Parents of 10teenagers have been sentenced to a day in prison for letting their （1）c drive in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad．The police said 35parents served a one﹣day jail term last month for the same （2）r．The parents told the BBC they were not aware of a rule which says they would be held responsible for （3）a a child to drive．This is part of the city's （4）f to reduce underage driving，police said．"I was unaware of underage driving rule．My 17﹣year﹣old son took his bike to go for his tutorial．And we were（5）s to prison，" said Shakeel Ahmed．A senior police officer said he hoped spending a day or two in jail would makeparents to think （6）t before letting children use their vehicles．"In the （7）l two months，four children died in the city because they were driving vehicles．To（8）s similar cases，we have charged over 1，000people for underage driving，" a senior police officer told the BBC．（9）A city in southern India，Bangalore，also tried to promote（促进）safe driving on its roads last year．HYPERLINK "http://www．deccanherald．com/content/636640/cops﹣crack﹣down ﹣wheelies﹣5．html" The city's police tracked down five teenagers who performed risky stunts on the road．Since they were under 18years old，the police arrested their parents （10）i．Road accidents are common in India，often due to poor driving or badly maintained roads and vehicles．Experts blame poorly designed roads．More than 150，000people were killed on India's roads in 2016，according to figures released by the government．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）Every child loves his mother．When we grow up，we should still respect our mother and try ourbest to care for her．Read the two pictures and write a passage about them．Your writing shouldinclude the following：1．To describe the two pictures．2．To tell us your opinion about the two pictures．3．To tell us what you want to do for your mother now and in the future．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右．2018年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）The sign warns us not to _______．（）A．smoke B．talk C．drink D．park【解答】考查常识．A吸烟．B说话．C喝．D停车．结合语境"告示告诫我们不要___"．及图片提示，可知，应该是"禁止吸烟"．故选：A．2．（1分）The fish are swimming in the river．_______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun．（）A．It B．They C．Its D．Their【解答】they他们；it它，人称代词主格，在句首作主语；it是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；its它的，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；此题中缺少主语，应该用人称代词主格，再根据前面The fish are用的复数形式，故用they．故选：B．3．（1分）This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child．（）A．if B．because C．until D．unless【解答】if 如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until 直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非；引导条件状语从句；此题根据语境"这套公寓对于一家三口足够大，除非你打算生第二个孩子．"除非应该用unless．故选：D．4．（1分）Stephen Hawking，the writer of A Brief History of Time，made his final _______ on TV inMarch，2018to talk about his research on the universe．（）A．appearance B．advantageC．agreement D．achievement【解答】考查名词．A外貌、出现，露面．B条件．C协议．D成就．结合语境"《时间简史》的作者Stephen Hawking于2018年3月在电视上__，讲述了他对宇宙的研究．"．可知，应该是"露面、出现"．故选：A．5．（1分）Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective？（）A．﹣less B．﹣ness C．﹣tion D．﹣ment【解答】名词+less构成形容词，形容词+ness构成名词，动词+tion构成名词，动词+ment构成名词．故选：A．6．（1分）Tiangong﹣1 _______ space on Sept 29，2011．It re﹣entered the Earth's atmosphere on April 2，2018．（）A．sent into B．was sent intoC．sends into D．is sent into【解答】根据句意"天宫一号于2011年9月29日被送入太空．它于2018年月2日重新进入地球大气层．"以及主语和所给动词send into 之间的关系可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态．A是一般过去时的主动语态．B一般过去时的被动语态．C是一般现在时的主动语态．D是一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．7．（1分）Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to have a better future．（）A．to work B．working C．work D．will work【解答】根据Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to havea better future．可知这里考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣How do you like the book？﹣Very useful．Community safety is _______ introduced in it．（）A．probably B．hardly C．usually D．specially【解答】考查副词．A可能．B几乎不．C通常．D特别．结合语境"﹣﹣你觉得这本书怎么样？﹣﹣非常有用．里面__介绍了社区安全．"．可知，应该是"特别"．故选：D．9．（1分）A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday．（）A．taken out B．carried outC．turned out D．given out【解答】考查动词短语．A取出．B进行；执行；完成．C关掉；结果是；制造；出席．D分发；公布．结合语境"上星期五我们学校___了一个为什么青少年如此喜欢流行歌星的调查．"．可知，应该是"进行"．故选：B．10．（1分）The Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest．" tells us that _______ is very important in everything．（）A．ability B．teamwork C．spirit D．chance【解答】考查名词．A能力．B团队合作．C精神．D机会．结合语境"中国人说‘独木不成林'，告诉我们__是非常重要的．"．可知，应该是"团队合作"．故选：B．11．（1分）﹣_______ good film Wolf Warrior \* MERGEFORMAT II is!﹣Exactly．I haven't seen a better one recently．（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【解答】根据good film Wolf Warrior II is! 可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词film，前面被形容词good修饰，故用what，因good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a．故选：A．12．（1分）The future of a country lies in its youth．That's _______ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development．（）A．how B．why C．what D．whether【解答】根据The future of a country lies in its youth．可以判断这是中国政府制定了一个引导青年走向更好发展的计划的原因，所以后面的句子用why引导．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Jack？﹣I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon．I wonder _______．（）A．that it will appear next timeB．why does it look blueC．When was it found for the first timeD．whether it represents something lucky【解答】根据句意"我想知道它是否代表着幸运的东西．"可知这是个含有宾语从句的复合句．宾语从句要用陈述语序，可排除BC．再根据Iwonder 可知宾语从句是疑问句，要用whether，故可排除A．故选：D．14．（1分）﹣Kitty has gone to the UK for further study．I haven't seen her for a long time!﹣_______．I miss her so much!（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Me neither D．So I have【解答】根据I haven't seen her for a long time可知这是现在完成时的否定句，另一个人说我也很久没见到她了应该用neither have I或者Me neither．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Excuse me，may I take the cat with me，sir？﹣_______．Pets are never allowed in．You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you【解答】从Pets are never allowed in可以判断这里应该是不能做某事．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with eachother．They say，"A pinkie promise must be（1）B for 100years．" Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．Sometimes，（2）D will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．There are many theories（推测）on the origin of the pinkie promise．Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme．（3）C say it was introduced from the West ﹣born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．One theory is that it may have （4）A to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture．The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim（旨）" （referring to people's thoughts）．So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of（5）D．Therefore，the fingers play a（n）（6）B role in making an oath（盟约）：They can not only be used to complete a promise，but also be cut for making a blood oath．When someone swears to heaven，he uses his（7）D to point to the sky．（8）A，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．In some movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut（9）C! Of course，this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life．But we can still see（10）B important "pinkie promises" can be．So next time，when you hook pinkieswith someone，you'd better be careful with your promise!1．A．recorded B．kept C．remained D．noticed 2．A．enemies B．cousins C．strangers D．couples 3．A．The other B．Another C．Others D．Other 4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．A．promises B．gifts C．roles D．thoughts 6．A．ancient B．important C．pleasant D．modern 7．A．head B．hand C．shoulder D．finger 8．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Simply D．Luckily 9．A．over B．into C．off D．in10．A．what B．how C．when D．whether【解答】B D C A D B D A C B1．B 考查动词，A．recorded记录B．kept保持C．remained 提醒D．noticed 注意到，根据A pinkie promise must be…for 100years，推出句意：拉钩钩，一百年不准变，故选B．2．D 考查名词，A．enemies敌人B．cousins 堂兄弟姊妹C．strangers陌生人D．couples夫妇，根据will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever会勾起小指，并保证永远在一起．结合选项，可知是指夫妻许诺永远在一起，故选D．3．C 考查形容词，A．The other 其他的，特指B．Another另一；再一C．Others 其他的，泛指D．Other 其他的，泛指，根据前文Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme，推出是句型：some…others…有的…其他的…，故选C．4．A 考查代词，A．something某事B．anything任何事C．nothing没事D．everything 每件事，根据have…to do with ，结合选项，考查句型have something to do with和…相关，故选A．5．D 考查名词，A．promises许诺B．gifts礼物C．roles角色D．thoughts 思想，根据前文（referring to people's thoughts）．指人的思想，推出此处是指思想的交流，故选D．6．B 考查形容词，A．ancient B．important C．pleasant D．modern ，根据the fingers play a（n）…role in making an oath（盟约）：手指在盟约者起着重要的作用，故选B．7．D 查名词，A．head头B．hand手C．shoulder肩膀D．finger手指，根据When someone swears to heaven．可知对天发誓，用手指指向天，故选D．8．A 考查副词，A．Generally总之B．Suddenly突然C．Simply简单地D．Luckily幸运地，根据hooking fingers means making a serious promise钩指意味着要做出严肃的承诺，可知这是一种总结，故选A．9．C 考查介词，A．over超过B．into进入C．off脱离的D．in在里面，根据a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut，可知违背诺言的人会被剁掉手指，cut off切掉，故选C．10．B 考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．when什么时间D．whether 是否，根据we can still see…important "pinkie promises" can be，结合选项，推出句意：我们仍能看到"小拇指承诺"是如何重要，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（2分）。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题(附答案)

1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playingcomputer games.A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—Are you going to Hainan after the exa mination?—I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?—. I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I’m afraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC. I don’tthink so D. I haven’t decided yet二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语一模考试题(南京建邺区附答案)

2018年中考英语一模考试题（南京建邺区附答案）w建邺区Mart, the nation’s largest retailer（零售商）, have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular Chinese brand names are also being more well-known outside ChinaWhen Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the US are a must But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare any more, and anything ‘Made in China’ shouldn’t be considered in any case“When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said “When they see the label ‘Made in China,’ they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’ “The development of China has surprised the world with its growth As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）and import restrictions However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways28 Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping mallsA unweleB expensiveC popularD rare。

2018年南京市中考一模英语试卷含答案

【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷(有答案)

2018.04南京市英语一模答案

2018年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷及参考答案

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题(附答案)

2018年江苏南京初三一模英语试卷(解析)

江苏省南京市2018年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2018年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题word版本

【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题(有答案)

最新-江苏省南京市江宁区2018年中考英语一模试卷苏教版精品

2018年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题(附答案)

【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语一模考试题(南京建邺区附答案)

最新-江苏省南京市2018年中考英语第一次模拟测试题苏教版精品

2018年南京市中考一模英语试卷含答案

【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷(有答案)

2018.04南京市英语一模 答案

2018年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷及参考答案

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题(附答案)

2018年江苏南京初三一模英语试卷(解析)

江苏省南京市2018年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2018年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题word版本

【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题(有答案)

最新-江苏省南京市江宁区2018年中考英语一模试卷 苏教版 精品

2018年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题(附答案)

【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语一模考试题(南京建邺区附答案)

最新-江苏省南京市2018年中考英语第一次模拟测试题苏教版精品

2018.04南京市英语一模答案

最新-江苏省南京市江宁区2018年中考英语一模试卷苏教版精品