最常用动词短语整理(1) bring—give
常用接双宾语的及物动词
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring等等。
例如：give sth. to sb.show sb. sth.offer sb sth.等常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse等。
I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。
（a chair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向）或for (表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。
这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。
我们可以把上面例句改写为：I'll fetch a chair for you.一般用法如下:for example:give sth to sb = give sb sth.一、双宾语英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如：She gave me a cup of tea.她给了我一杯茶.有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。
如：She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
常见的高频动词短语总结
常见的高频动词短语总结高频动词短语是英语中非常常用且实用的表达方式。
它们能够给我们的语言增添丰富性，并使我们的表达更加精准和生动。
以下是一些常见的高频动词短语总结：1. Take into account: 考虑到We need to take into account all the factors before making a decision.2. Carry out: 执行，实施The company will carry out a market survey to better understand customer needs.3. Put forward: 提出，建议The committee put forward a proposal to improve the efficiency of the project.4. Come up with: 提出，想出The team needs to come up with a solution to the problem by tomorrow.5. Make up: 弥补，编造He needs to make up for his mistakes by working harder.6. Bring about: 导致，引起The new policy brought about significant changes in the organization.7. Carry on: 继续Despite the difficulties, we must carry on and never give up.8. Set up: 建立，设立The company plans to set up a new branch in the city center.9. Look into: 调查，研究The authorities will look into the matter and take appropriate action.10. Take over: 接管，接手The new manager will take over the responsibilities of the department.11. Break down: 分解，发生故障The car broke down on the way to the airport.12. Give up: 放弃Don't give up on your dreams, keep working towards them.13. Look for: 寻找I am looking for my keys, have you seen them anywhere?14. Put off: 推迟，延迟The meeting has been put off until next week.15. Bring back: 带回，使回忆起This song brings back memories of my childhood.以上是一些常见的高频动词短语总结。
英语常用动词搭配短语
I.考试高频短语动词高频词： break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频： cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏： Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。
2.〔健康等〕垮掉，崩溃： His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。
● break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。
/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断，插嘴： He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。
● break off中断，突然停止★：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。
● break out爆发，突然出现★★：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。
●break through ★★1. 突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。
2. 取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。
高中英语常用动词短语
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（ 1） act 短语：act as 担任⋯⋯职务，起⋯⋯作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from ⋯脱离⋯⋯，奋力挣脱⋯⋯break down （机器）出故障，坏掉，中止，（身体）累垮，（精神）崩溃，分解breakin 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into ⋯闯入⋯⋯，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（ 3） bring 短语：bringabout 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把⋯⋯带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使⋯⋯生动 /活泼，使⋯⋯苏醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使⋯⋯降低，减少，使⋯⋯倒下，使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 ]bringin 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon 发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring ⋯ to use = put ⋯to use 对⋯⋯加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施⋯⋯（比较： sth come /go into effect 开始实施）bringup 抚养，培养，哺育bring to 使苏醒（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） ]call back 回电话，回忆callfor 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话calloff 取消call on / upon 号召callout 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb ⋯ for short简称某人⋯⋯call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给⋯⋯打电话，使人想起，号召（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活，重新流行，回嘴，反驳come down 下来，下落，传下，传承，降低，倒塌，染上（病）come down to ⋯到达，从一处来到另一处come for ⋯来拿，来取1come from ⋯来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come in 进来，进入come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，分开，掉下来，除去，成功，举行，发生come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，泄露，说出，宣布，声称，（照片）显影，冲印，结果是come out with 发表，公布，说出，提出come out of 从⋯⋯中出来，由⋯⋯产生come over to ⋯过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，降临，发生，苏醒come to ⋯（尤指突然）想起，意识到，达到⋯地步，共计，结果是，苏醒，清醒过来，来到，出现，提及come to an end 结束，终止come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come true 变为现实，成为事实come to know 逐渐地知道come to light 显露，为人所知come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with ⋯甘心忍受 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with ⋯提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上consist词组：整体由各个不同部分组成：consist of = be composed of = be made up of = comrise= be comprisedof各个部分结合起来成整体：compose = make upconsist in 在于consistwith 与....一致，符合（ 6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut inline 插队cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（ 7） do 短语：do about 处理，应付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot ofwalking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a wordpuzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on 从⋯事⋯⋯研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事2do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ’ s shoes/hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in ⋯在⋯⋯方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot ofsatisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = getabout 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into ⋯进入⋯⋯get sb into ⋯使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with ⋯进展，与⋯⋯相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get outof 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为⋯⋯做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be inpreparation for 为⋯⋯做好了准备）get ridof 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到⋯⋯⋯的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于⋯⋯，适应于⋯⋯（比较： be used as sth 被用作⋯⋯be used for sth 被用于⋯⋯，用来做⋯⋯be used to do sth 被用于做⋯⋯used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对⋯⋯感到厌倦，对⋯⋯失去兴趣3（比较： get / be tired for 因⋯⋯而感到疲倦）（9） give 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服giveoff 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )giveout 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of ⋯描述⋯⋯give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give atalk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give closeattention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade insummer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a secondlook 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就⋯⋯向某人提出建议/忠告（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为⋯⋯去，努力获取，主张，适用于，袭击go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢gointo 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去⋯⋯观光（游览）go on a visit to 去⋯⋯访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从⋯⋯的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith⋯与⋯⋯相配go without 忍受没有⋯⋯之苦，没有⋯⋯也行，没有⋯⋯也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰go straight along 沿着⋯⋯一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 / 上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡4go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（ 11） have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation withsb 与某人交谈[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb(about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a wordwith sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话 ] have a giftfor 对⋯⋯有天赋（比较： have a reputation for⋯有⋯⋯名誉 /名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of ⋯对⋯⋯很熟悉，通晓⋯⋯have a good laugh over ⋯对⋯⋯笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of ⋯ = be in a / the habit of ⋯有⋯⋯的习惯（比较： get into / form thehabit of ⋯养成⋯⋯的习惯get sb into the habitof 使某人⋯养成⋯⋯的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip /journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the ⋯)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较： have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have atry 试一试have / show an appetite for ⋯有⋯⋯的欲望或爱好have / make an appointmentwith sb 和某人有预约 , 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon ⋯对⋯⋯有影响，对⋯⋯产生作用（比较： influence ⋯ = affect ⋯对⋯⋯有影响have no effect /influence on ⋯对⋯⋯没有影响have a good / bad effect on ⋯对⋯⋯有好 /坏影响have a great / littleeffect on ⋯对⋯⋯有很大的影响 /影响不大have a strong influence on ⋯对⋯⋯有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of ⋯有⋯⋯的收入have access to ⋯使用（接近⋯⋯的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on ⋯宽恕⋯⋯，对⋯⋯仁慈，对⋯⋯表示怜悯have no chance ofsurviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to dosth 别无选择，只好做某事5have none of ⋯根本不理睬⋯⋯have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with ⋯在⋯⋯有困难/麻烦事[ 比较： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 ]have something / nothing in common ( with ⋯) （与⋯⋯）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较： have much / a lot in common with ⋯与⋯⋯有许多相同之处have little in common with ⋯与⋯⋯几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with ⋯与⋯⋯有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12） hold 短语：hold a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止⋯⋯向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb /sth 不接触或不接近某人 /某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep⋯ out 把⋯⋯挡住，把⋯⋯留在外面keep out of ⋯不进入⋯⋯keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with ⋯ = catch up with ⋯跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep ⋯ in mind = learn ⋯ by heart= remember ⋯把⋯⋯记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人一直 / 继续做某事keep ⋯ from doing 阻止⋯⋯做，不让⋯⋯做stop / prevent⋯ (from)doing 妨碍 /预防 /阻止⋯⋯做，不让⋯⋯做 ]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over ⋯对⋯⋯保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把⋯⋯撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knockover 撞翻，撞倒（15） look 短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子6look after 照顾，照料，照看，负责，处理look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look away from 把目光从⋯移开look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/to/at ⋯回顾⋯⋯，回忆⋯⋯look back over one ’sshoulder 回头看look downon/upon 轻视，蔑视，俯瞰look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物 / 做某事lookfor 寻找，找，招致look in 来访，参观，往里看look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right)into sb’s eyes 直视着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯（比较： look the same 看起来像）lookon 旁观，观望look on/upon ⋯ .as⋯ . 把⋯ .看做是⋯ .look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，仔细搜查look over ⋯翻阅，（仔细）检查lookto 依靠，指望，留心look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，顺便拜访，（身体）好转look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look sb up and down 上下打量某人look / beworried看上去 /感到担心take/have a look 看一下（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在⋯⋯生产 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯组成 / 构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由⋯⋯组成 /构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯组成，由⋯⋯构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，调停，和好，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成，收拾，整理，弥补，补偿make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one ’ s mind下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ⋯) （对⋯⋯）发表评论make a (great) contribution to ⋯为⋯⋯做出（巨大）贡献，为⋯⋯捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系 /影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups 拍电影 /巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of ⋯愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of⋯记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for ⋯ ) （为⋯⋯）制订计划，制订一个（⋯⋯的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）7make (a) suggestion (on ⋯ ) 提出（关于⋯⋯）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to ⋯去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of ⋯取笑，嘲笑，和⋯⋯开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about ⋯犯了⋯⋯错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneselfknown使 /让自己出名make one’s way to⋯往⋯⋯走去make progress (in ⋯ ) （在⋯⋯方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of⋯弄懂⋯⋯的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to ⋯适应⋯⋯make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of ⋯ = make the most / best of ⋯ (充分 ) 利用（ 17） pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试（18） pay 短语：pay attention to ⋯对⋯⋯注意，留心⋯⋯pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay sb a visit 拜访某人payfor 付款，付费，付代价（比较： pay a high price for ⋯付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay the bill 买单，付帐单（ 19） pick 短语：pickout 挑选，认出，辨别出，领会pick oneself up 跌倒后自己爬起来pick up 拾起，接收，获得，学会（语言），开车去接，恢复，好转，购买（便宜商品），收拾，接收信号，提高（ 20） put 短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐putoff 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on aperformance 演出putout 扑灭，熄灭，使⋯⋯停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提供食宿put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／ translate⋯into 把⋯⋯译成put one’s heart into⋯全神贯注于⋯⋯put sb in / intoprison 把某人关进监狱put ⋯ to use 使用⋯⋯，运用⋯⋯put a date to sth 注明日期8（比较： set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to ⋯结束⋯⋯put ⋯ together 把⋯⋯放在一起（ 21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通⋯过⋯⋯发送信号（ 22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始setapart 留出，拔出set back 耽搁，延迟，拖某人的后腿儿set aside 留出，拨出（金钱或者时间），搁 /放在一边，储存（以备用）set in (尤指不好的事情 )开始，降临be setin 以⋯..为背景set down 放下，记下，制定，让客人下车set on 攻击（ = come at = go for ）set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起（⋯情绪）set out (for ⋯) 出发往（⋯⋯），动身去（⋯⋯）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，树立（塑像），安装set /give a (good) example to ⋯为⋯⋯树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in ⋯踏上⋯⋯，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去⋯⋯set sail from 从⋯⋯起航set sb a good example in在⋯⋯为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（ 23） stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人standout突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为⋯⋯的候选人stand up 起立，站起来stand still = staystill 站着不动（ 24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take ⋯ apart = separate ⋯把⋯⋯分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from ⋯从⋯⋯带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for ⋯当作⋯⋯，误以为是⋯⋯takein 吸收，接纳，上当takeoff （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take 呈现take out 拿出，取出ontake over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards ⋯对⋯⋯持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have adegree in ⋯取得⋯⋯学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育9take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ⋯ ) （给⋯⋯）照相，拍（⋯⋯）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in 对⋯⋯感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣have / show interest in 对⋯⋯感兴趣）take advantage of 对⋯⋯加以利用take ⋯ by surprise对⋯⋯突然袭击，出乎⋯⋯意料take care 小心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take ⋯ for example以⋯⋯为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课takenotes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one ’ s time从容，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花费（时间） ]takepart 参加（比较： take part in⋯ = join in ⋯ = participate in ⋯参加⋯⋯take an active part in ⋯积极参加⋯⋯）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the placeof = take⋯ sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵） ] take pride in ⋯ = be proud of ⋯对⋯⋯感到自豪take responsibility for⋯ = be responsible for ⋯对⋯⋯负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take sb seriously 看重某人take / hold / keep sbprisoner囚禁 /俘虏某人（比较： sb be taken / held / keptprisoner 某人被囚禁 /俘虏）take sb some time to dosth 花费某人⋯⋯时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持 /偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（⋯⋯的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（ 25） think 短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）thinkof 想到，想起，认为，对⋯⋯有看法/想法thinkout 想出think over 仔细考虑think through ⋯思考⋯⋯直到得出结论thinkup 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对⋯⋯高度评价10（26） turn 短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn ⋯ away赶走⋯⋯，辞退⋯⋯，把⋯⋯打发走turnon 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turnup 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小 / 调低（音量／热度），拒绝turnover 把⋯⋯翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turnin 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯，转变成turn to ⋯转向⋯⋯，向⋯⋯求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是 , 结果是turn right / left 向右 / 向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词 +aboutspeak／talk about 谈论，大胆的说，大声的说ask about 打探，询问bringabout 引起，使发生care about 关心，对⋯⋯有兴趣，担心come about 发生hearabout 听说leaveabout乱丢move about 四处走动set about 着手，开始see about 着手think about 思考，考虑，回想quarrelabout 因某事儿吵架worryabout 为⋯⋯担心（2）动词 +ataim at 向⋯⋯瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向⋯⋯攻击call at 拜访 (地点 ) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干⋯⋯活动（研究）come at 向⋯⋯袭击shoutat 冲 (某人 )嚷嚷stareat 凝视glareat 怒视glanceat 匆匆一瞥laughat 嘲笑knockat 敲（门、窗等）pointat 指向smileat 冲（某人）笑strikeat 向⋯⋯打击shootat 向⋯⋯射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词 +awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把⋯⋯打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throwaway 扔掉blow away 吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clear 清除掉，消散break 摆脱away away（4）动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词 +downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bringdown 使⋯⋯降低，使倒下settle down 安家11（6）动词 +fromdie from 因⋯⋯而死（外因）hear from 收到⋯⋯来信learn from 向⋯⋯学习differ from 与⋯⋯不同suffer from 受⋯⋯苦result from 由于separate⋯ from 把⋯⋯分离开keep／ stop／ prevent⋯ from 不让⋯⋯做date from=date/go back to 始于⋯⋯时期，追溯到（7）动词 +forrunfor 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求waitfor 等候lookfor 寻找call for 需要，要求huntfor 寻找longfor 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seekfor 寻找comefor 来拿，来取applyfor申请stand for 代表，支持，主张，忍受，search for 查找change⋯ for 用⋯⋯换charge⋯ for 收费，要价take⋯ for 误以为⋯⋯是hope/wishfor 希望得到（ 8）动词十 inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入joinin 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交dropin 拜访give in 让步takein 接纳，吸收callin 召集，来访bringin 引进，使得到收入breakin强制进入，插话resultin 导致succeed in 在⋯⋯获成功persistin 坚持（9）动词十 intoruninto 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turninto 变成change⋯ into 把⋯⋯变成divide ⋯ into 把⋯⋯分成put／ translate⋯ into 把⋯⋯译成（l0 ）动词 +ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由⋯⋯组成approve of 赞成become of 发生⋯⋯情况，怎么啦hear of 听说speak of 谈到complain of 抱怨（l1 ）动词 +outgo out 熄灭put out 扑灭pick out 选出make out 理解，看清楚work out 算出，想出办法等look out 当心，提防turn out 结果是，生产burst out 进发point out 指出leave out 省略，删掉（l2 ）动词 +overgo over 审阅，检查，研究 take over 接管，接替set out 出发，着手run out 用完hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住send out 发出，派遣hand out 散发，分发come out 出版，出来carry out 执行figure out 算出speak out 大胆讲出get over 克服turn over 翻倒，细想try out 试用，试验let out 泄漏，发出 (声音 ) wear out 穿破，使⋯⋯疲劳find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完help out 救助cross out 划掉break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出run over 压死，看一遍fall over 跌倒，摔倒12roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3 ）动词十 toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向⋯⋯求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向replyto 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bringto 使苏醒agree to 同意objectto 反对pointto 指向writeto 写信给relateto 理解，同情，涉及，（与⋯⋯）有关attendto 处理belongto 属于supply ⋯ to 为⋯⋯提供devote⋯ to 贡献给stick ／ hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于compare⋯ to 与⋯⋯相比，把⋯⋯比作（ l4 ）三词以上的短语动词do wellin 在⋯⋯干得好make up for 弥补look down on /upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with赶上fill upwith 用⋯⋯装满go onwith继续get on / along with 和⋯⋯相处look forward to 盼望look upto 仰望，尊敬add upto总计get close to 接近live upto 依据⋯⋯行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get down to 认真开始set fireto 放火烧pay attentionto 注意pay a visitto访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of用完get out of 逃避，避免take noticeof 注意take a photoof 拍⋯⋯照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为⋯⋯树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（ 1）Aaa balancediet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bitof 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较： a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great dealof 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对 /双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天 /周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛13a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kindof一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of ⋯长⋯⋯a listof 一张⋯⋯的清单a liveconcert 现场直播的音乐会a naturaldisaster 自然灾害a packetof 一盒，一捆，一包a pairof 一双，一副a pieceof 一件，一块，一张a rowof 一排，一行a seriesof 一系列的，一连串，一套a setof 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a totalfailure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of(time) 白费 (时间 )，浪费 (时间 ) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界afterall 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课 /下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds /sorts of 各种各样的all nightlong 整夜，通宵all one ’ s 终life身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout theworld / country 整个世界 /全国allright 好吧，行了，（病）好了all thebest 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all thetime 一直all the way 一路上，一直alltogether 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitationto 一张⋯⋯⋯的请柬 /请贴an expert on ⋯⋯⋯方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（⋯⋯的）结果，由于⋯⋯的结果。
高中英语常用的动词短语
against 辩驳argue with sb 和……辩论argue about 争论、争辩argue with sb about sth 和……争辩某人argue for 为……辩护argue sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不要做……argue sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到……add to 增加、扩建、扩修add up to 加起来是、合计为……up 把……加起来table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁at 朝……喊laugh at 讪笑throw at 朝……扔shoot at 朝……射击point at 指着aim at 瞄准stare at 盯着glance at 匆忙一看pull at 拉扯at 撕扯school 上学at the school 在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜to the church 去天教堂day 改日to this day 直到今日by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和……一样好，事实上等于……sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被高校录用known as 被称为……，作为……而出名be known for 因……而出名known to 被某人相识/知道one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to time at the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 刚好on time 按时take one’s timetime and (time) againhave a good time 过得开心at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在……这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关……know about 了解learn about 得知有关……hear about 听说过talk about 讲解并描述有关……think about 考虑write about 写有关的……joke about 拿……开玩笑worry about 为……担忧on the air 在空中（问题/安排等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoorsby air 乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一……就”的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doingat + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 须要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处after all 终归、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不……first of all 首先、最先in all 总共、总计at night 在夜里、天黑时in the night 在夜间at the moment = now 现在、此刻in a moment 立刻、很快（=soon）for the moment 短暂，目前as a result 结果as a result of 由于result from 因……引起result in 导致the beginning of 在……初at the end of 在……的末期in the end 最终the beginning 起初forto sb ( for sth )content to do sth 情愿做某事be content with sth 对……满足sb with sth 使……满足longbeforeashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of…感到惭愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得惭愧（耻）’s ashamed that clause 很缺憾anxious to do 渴望急迫地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担忧、对……感到担忧be eager to do 急迫地做……be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求eager about 渴望frightened of sb / sth 胆怯某人/物be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓be frightened to death 被吓死sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种状况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghinginto 破门而入break off 打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from 脱离、逃离break in 闯入、打断、插嘴through 突破good for 对……有益、对……有效good at 在……（方面）做得好proud of = take pride inbe proud to do 感到傲慢、引以be proud that clausebe fit for 适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 情愿、乐意做……would like to dobe high in 含有较高的be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在……（方面）较差be strong in 在……（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做……be busy doing sth 忙于做……be crowded with 挤满be full of 充溢bring down 刮倒、降低、降价bring up 养大、呕吐、培育、抚养bring about 带来、引起bring back 归还bring out 拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气be filled with anger 义愤填膺turn red with anger 气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事）be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人确定做某事be familiar with sth 熟识……be familiar to sb 对……所熟知be worth doing 值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worth / white to do sth / doing sthbe on the point of doing sth 刚要做……but for…(=without) 要不是……because of 因为……as a result of 由于……的结果thanks to 多亏……；由于compared to 把……比作；作状语compared with 拿……与……相比；作状语cut up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；削减cut off 砍下来；切断 cut through 剪断 cut in / into 插话 cut … in 把……切成 away拿走carryon (with) one’swork接着工作carryon a big business 经营大生意 out a plan 执行安排 into 变成change …into … 把……变成 …for 把……换成（替代） on sb 探望某人 call in 请来，来探望 call at +地点 探望某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处 for sth 来取某物；须要得到某物 for 喜爱、照看、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关切、在乎 care +从句 “在科”“关切”take care 当心；当心 (+ to do / 从句) care of 照看 connect … with 与……相连 be connected with 与……有关 in connection with 与……有关have something to do with 与……有关 have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系 catch a bus catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂 catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发觉/碰上某人做某事 look out 当心，当心 take caretake care + to do /从句 take care of (=look after) be careful of 对~当心，爱惜be careful with 对……细致，细致，留意 be careful in doing sth 做某事很细致 be careful not to do 当心不要做某事 in that case +从句 in case of n. 假设，万一 in that casein crease to 增加到 in crease by 增加了in crease in ……在……（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加 cover an area of 面积是 have an area ofdetermine on +n./pron./doing 确定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 …… be determined on + n./pron/doing be determined that clausedetermine + n. 确定 determine the date determine to dodetermine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做…… = decide=make up one ’s mind put on 穿上（衣服）上演 get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语） be dressed in 穿着……（衣服） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 wear +衣服 have …… on be in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. in + 颜色divide …… into 把……分成 divide up 安排，分给divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中安排 divide sth. between 在（两者中）安排 divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by …… 被 …… 除 devote oneself /one ’s time to 尽力于 be devoted tobe due to do 应付，应到的，预期的 The train is due to arrive at 12. do wrong 做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 应付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date totell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区分tell A from B 区分，辨别A be different fromB A 与B 不同make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于……do sth. different from 做起某事与……不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益 do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等)die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drinktoomuch 等外部缘由dieaway指声音等渐渐消逝/平静 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业die with 指由于生气等精神上的缘由而致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等特别手段而死亡 die in 在……状况致死 die + adj./n. （说明死时状况） defend …… from 爱护……免受其害 defend …… against 爱护……抵挡 one day 有一天（过去或将来） some day 将来某一天 dip …… into 把……侵入 in no danger 没有危急 in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危急 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向……学习，以某人为榜样 copy one ’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 take …… for example 以……为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做…… employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台 fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑for free feed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把……喂给……吃 feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of ……为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和……吵架 fight against 同……做斗争 fight for 为争取……而战 fight about 因……而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对……熟识 in future 从今以后 in the future 今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时since that time = since then/ever since then 必需与完成时连用 fire sb. 解雇某人 fire sth. 放火烧 fire at sb. 向……开枪 on fire 着火 catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使……燃烧 give up doing 放弃 give in 屈服，让步give in to sb/sth 向……屈服 give away 赠送，安排give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用完，乏累 hear of 听人说起 hear from 收到……来信 hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好 happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事 it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好 hand sth. to sb. 把……递给 hand in 上交hand down 把……传下去 hand out 分发，发放 hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands with 与……握手 lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 hold one ’s hand 握着某人的手in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债 be in the habit ofhave the habit of 有……的习惯fall (get) into the habit of 沾染……的习惯 养成……的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱……的习惯 break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯 by hand 手工的。
初中英语常用的动词用法
初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法：1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
英语动词短语汇总
英语动词短语汇总1.break up破坏，分手;分裂2.break off打断，中断3.break out爆发,突然发生4.break down出故障，失控；禁不住哭5.break in破门而入,打断6.break away脱离，挣脱,断绝关系7.break into强行闯入8.break through 突破9.break round使恢复知觉10.break away from 脱离，逃脱1.bring in介绍；引进，挣钱，引入2.bring back带回，使回想起3.bring off实现,完成4.bring up抚养,提出5.bring about产生，带来，引发，导致6.bring over 说服7.bring about changes 带来了许多变化8.bring out 出版9.bring down打倒;击落;降低10.bring on引起,助长1.call about为……调查而访问2.call off 取消3.call for要求，需求4.call on号召；拜访（某人）5.call at访问，参观（某地）6.call up使回忆起；打电话7.call in召集，叫来8.call out大声呼喊e up with 提出（主意）e about发生;产生e down倒塌；流传下来e into being 形成e out出版；结果是e to苏醒；总计达,结果是e up发生；出现e across偶然碰到e back回来；东山再起e off成功，奏效e true实现，达到e on来吧z快点e to the point 说道重点1.catch up with 赶上,追上2.catch fire 看火3.catch sight of发现，突然看见4.catch a glimpse of 对......一瞥5.catch you抓住你;接住你;赶上你6.catch on懂得;流行起来的；理解7.catch it赶上它；接住它；捉住它8.catch up on赶上;追赶;弥补9.catch in赶在；追赶；牢牢抓住11.catch all捕捉所有;抓住一切;额外奖励12.catch with赶上；接住;抓住13.catch basin蓄水池；集水槽；（阴沟等洞口的）滤污器1.cut up 切碎2.cut down消减,减少3.cut off分离，隔离，中断，切断；断绝4.cut through抄近路走5.cut across抄近路,走捷径6.cut in插嘴，干预，打断7.cut out删减，切去，割去1.get over恢复z越过2.get around到处走动，传播出去3.get out of由.. 出来,避免4.get out泄露,出版5.get rid of去除,摆脱6.get down记下;使沮丧7.get down to开始做,认真处8.get on上车，登上，进展9.get on with在方面有进展10.get off下车,离开11.get back回家；取回；退后12.get away.逃跑，逃脱13.get along with 进展;相处14.get up 起床15.get through打通电话;通过,讲清楚16.get round消息传开17.get close to JSfi18.get into ( trouble )陷人麻烦19.get in收获,到达,进站20.get together 集会，聚会21.get hold of 抓住1.give over克服、熬过2.give in妥协、让步3.give in (to )屈服(于)4.give off散发，发出(光、热)5.give away赠送,放弃,泄露6.give a thought to 思考一下7.give up放弃,屈服8.give out疲惫不堪;分发1.go off食物变坏，离开；中断2.go out出去，外出；熄灭3.go over复习，检查4.go wrong 弄错6.go through通过；经受7.go up （价格）上涨8.go after追求,追赶9.go against 违反10.go ahead前进;开始11.go away 离开13.go down下沉；降低14.go on 继续15.go with相配；陪同16.go with out 没有,缺少17.go back on背弃;食言18.go all out全力以赴19.go beyond 超出20.go after追求f追逐2.hand out 分发3.hand in交上，提交4.hand down流传,遗传1.hang about 闲逛2.hang up挂电话1.hold on to坚捋,别挂电话2.hold up阻挡,举起；抢劫3.hold back阻止;隐瞒4.hold down控制，压制5.hold out拿出，伸出1.keep on继续，保持2.keep up保持;维持3.keep off 避免4.keep his words 说话算数5.keep his temper抑制住不发脾气6.keep up with 跟上7.keep of不接近，挡住8.keep away from 远离9.keep back阻止;隐瞒10.keep to his promise 他守约11.keep one' s word 守信用12.keep......out of......让......不靠近,远离13.keep pace with 并驾齐驱14.keep company with 与... 交往15.keep an eye on 留意,照看16.keep in mind 记住17.keep in touch 保持联系1.left alone 不管，剩. 一个2.left behind遗忘,落下,遗留3.left off停止，结束4.left out删除，熄灭，伸手1.leave alone让... 独自待看2.leave behind 忘了带,遗留3.leave off停止，中断4.leave out遗漏,删去，省去，不考虑5.leave for离开前往1.look forward to doing sth 盼望看做某事2.look for 寻找3.look up向上看，注释，查找，寻找4.look through 翻阅,浏览5.look into 调查6.look in朝里面看7.look after照顾z关心8.look out ( for)当心9.look around环顾四周10.look down upon 瞧不起11.look up to 尊敬12.look back回顾,回头看1.make sb do sth逼某人做某事2.make decisions 做决定3.make room for给让出空间4.make up for 弥补5.make up one' s mind 决定,下决心6.make for走向f冲向，朝……前进7.make the most of 充分利用8.make out辨认出，弄懂,理解9.make sense讲道理,有道理10.make up编造；打扮;组成11.make sure 确信12.make away开路，前进13.make use of 利用14.make over翻新，改造1.pass away 去世2.pass by 经过3.pass down ( on ) to 把.1.pay back还钱;回报2.pay for为……付钱：为……付出代价3.pay off还清(债务)1.pick up sb 接某人2.pick up捡起；接人；自然学会3.pick out挑选,辨认1.put on穿上，上演2.put down放下,记上3.put back放回原处4.put off推迟，脱掉，延期5.put up举起;张贴；投宿,搭建6.put up with容忍，忍受7.put away收好，放好,抛弃,储存8.put out扑灭，熄灭，出版，发布9.put forward 提出，放出10.put aside储存，保留，把……放在一边11.put to use使用,利用1.run away 逃跑2.run away with sb 和......私奔，消耗3.runoff逃跑；溜掉，流尽4.run down留下；停止,耗尽能源5.run out of sth . 用完6.run across 偶然碰7.run after追逐，追捕8.run into碰到,遇见；相撞，偶然遇见9.「unfo「竞选2.send up 发射3.send out发出（光亮等）4.send in呈报，送来1.set up建立，树立2.set off出发；开始3.set free 释放4.set out动身；看手做某事5.set about开始做某事6.set aside把…放一边，留出7.set back 拨回8.set against强烈反对1.turn down拒绝,关小,音量调低2.turn out证明是,结果,生产,驱逐3.turn up出现,音量调大4.turn over倾倒,移交，翻（书页），翻转5.turn on打开,开启6.turn off 关掉7.turn away打发走；驱逐；赶走8.turn back返回；转回去9.turn round转过身来10.turn to转向；求助于11.turn in交上;归还,告发12.turn upside down上下颠倒,倒置13.turn into 使变得2.tack back取回，收回3.take up开始从事，占据（时间）4.tack on呈现，承担，雇佣5.take on resonsibility 承担责任6.take advantage of 禾U用7.take care of 照顾8.take in理解，领会，吸收，欺骗9.take out拿出,取出10.take over承担,接管11.take off脱掉；起飞12.take away 拿走13.take down记录;取下14.take steps采取措施16.take after 与相像17.take notice of 注意到take up room 占地方19.take place 发生,进行20.take the place of 代替21.take...as把……当做，认为22.take...for把……误认为23.take part in 参加1.think over仔细考虑2.think of想起，记起3.think of...as 把看作4.think out 想出5.think about 考虑6.think highly of 重视1.fall down跌倒，崩溃，摔倒2.fall way from 远离3.fall apart破裂，破摔4.fall off数量或质量下降5.fall behind 落后6.fall into落入;跌入;陷入7.fall of倒台；垮台；的秋天，从……掉下来8.fall within属于；范围属于；范围内9.fall in love爰上;陷入爰河；谈恋爰10.fall under倒在…下;属于;归入…类11.fall asleep 入睡；睡看了12.fall off脱落;掉；掉落13.fall from从…下跌；从…滑落14.fall below 低于;跌破15.fall outside超出（理解、能力、讨论等的）范围；不属于;超出1.let sb do sth允许某人做某事2.let down使失望，辜负3.let in允许进人4.let out放出气体，释放，放掉，泄露5.let off 放出11 / 10。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿，来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看，注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于（内因）hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下，起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。
初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析
初中英語常用動詞搭配1. 動詞後接to doask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計畫做某事prepare to do sth. 預備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 許諾做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.動詞後接ingconsider doing sth. 考慮做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 動詞後既接to又接ing(1) remember to do sth. 記得要做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遺憾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 盡力做某事try doing sth. 試著做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做の）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 繼續做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 繼續做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具體活動（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示習慣（一貫性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主動）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被動）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth 允許做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓勵做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事permit doing sth 允許做某事4. 動詞後接動詞原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事see sb. doing 看見某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做過某事hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 發現某人做過某事find sb. doing sth. 發現某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接雙賓語(一)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞toの常用動詞（多表示動詞の方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(二)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞forの常用動詞（多表示動詞の目の）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人採摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物初中英語常用動詞短語整理5. Be 動詞結構be able to do 能夠做……be afraid to do (內心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing擔心出現doingの狀況、結果be angry with 對……生氣be at home = stay at home 待在家裏be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出be bad for 對……有害be busy doing/with sth忙於做……(忙於……) be careful of 當心，注意，仔細be covered with 被……覆蓋be different from與……不同be famous/known as 作為……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空閒の，有空be friendly/kind to對……友好be from = come from 來自…，什麼地方人be full of/filled with裝滿……be good at= do well in 擅長於…be good for對……有好處be (ill) in bed 臥病在床be interested in 對……感興趣be in trouble 處於困境中be late for 遲到be mad at 對……生氣be made from/of 由……製成be made in 在……地方製造be made up of由……構成be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著be pleased with對…感到高興be polite/impolite to對某人有禮貌/不禮貌be popular with受……歡迎；be proud of對……感到自豪be ready for 為……作好準備be satisfied with對……感到滿意（高興）be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝be strict in sth.對某事嚴格be strict with sb.對某人嚴格be supposed to do sth.應該做某事be used for doing被用來做某事be used to do被用來做某事be used to doing 習慣於be worried about =be anxious about 擔憂6.短語（首字母排列）aim at 針對…agree with sb. 同意某人の意見或建議ask for請求、索要ask for a day off請一天假add…to…把…和…加起來achieve a victory取得勝利arrive in到達﹙大地方﹚arrive at到達﹙小地方﹚argue with 與…爭吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.與某人斷絕關係break out 爆發break down 出毛病，拆開break off解散，解雇break the rule違規break into破門而入believe in信任begin/start with以…開始belong to屬於…built…into…把…建成…base on以…為基礎borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出現come true 實現come for a visit來參觀come on 快，走吧，跟我來come back回來come to do sth.逐漸做某事come about 發生come from來自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出現、發生come over過來come into進入…裏come in 進來come out出來，出現，出版come out of從…裏出來catch up with 趕上…catch a fire著火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus趕公共汽車cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切斷﹙電源、水源﹚cut in line插隊care for關心、關愛care about在意call for號召call back回電話call at sp. 拜訪某地call on sb.拜訪某人call out呼喊call up給…打電話call sb. at some number給某人打某個號碼calm down 鎮靜下來communicate with 與…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打掃乾淨carry out 執行connect …to…把…和…連起來chat on line網上聊天check over檢查drop by 順便拜訪drop out of school輟學drop litter丟垃圾do an experiment 做實驗do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術do sth. in person親自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with處理do wrong 做錯事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業do some sports做運動do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅長於do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事do some cleaning 掃除do some reading讀書do some shopping購物do some cooking做飯do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做雜務disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見describe…as…把…描繪為…die of 死於﹙直接內因，如疾病、饑渴﹚die from死於﹙間接外因，如車禍、天災﹚die out 滅絕drive sb. crazy使某人發瘋drive to…開車去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依賴…decide on sth. 對……做決定dry out乾涸dry up 烘乾dream of 夢想…draw up起草、擬定dress up 裝扮、打扮e-mail sb.給某人發電子郵件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事end up doing sth.結束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事eat up吃光fall behind落後fall off 從……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（後接賓語要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with愛上、迷戀fight against與…作鬥爭follow the rules 遵守規則fail the exam考試不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放風箏fly to乘飛機去…fit into …適應…fill in =fill out 填充填寫fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而難過fold the clothes疊衣服get on 上﹙車、船、飛機等﹚get off下﹙車、船、飛機等﹚get up起來、起床get good grades 取得好成績get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到達get out of 從…裏出來get into 進入get in the way of妨礙get together 聚會get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脫離困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習慣﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.著手做某事get ready for為…做準備get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from遠離…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 過會兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語﹚get on/along well with 與相處…融洽get to know認識get married to與某人結婚get in touch with 與…取得聯繫go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，幹吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿著…走go to school上學go to the doctor’去醫務室go to the cinema 去看電影go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad變壞go by流逝﹙時間﹚go one’s own way走自己の路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去觀光go away 走開go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺go on with繼續…go shopping 去購物go hiking 去遠足go abroad 出國go over復習go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓go on a trip 去旅遊give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事give away 贈送give out 頒發give back 歸還give off 發出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚give sb. some advice給某人提建議give a talk作報告give lessons to sb. 給某人上課give sb. a good beating 好好教訓某人一下give sb. a hand 幫某人忙grow up 長大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 進行討論have a party 舉行聚會have a meeting 開會have nothing to do with與…無關have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 發燒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 舉行比賽have a fight with與…比賽、鬥爭have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事have sth. to do with 與…有關have an accident 發生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯have class上課have water喝水have a conversation with 與…會話have a look at 看一下…have a talk with與…談話have a problem with做某事有疑難have a good trip路途愉快have a try 試一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 與……談幾句話hear of 聽說hear from 收到…の來信hands up舉手hand in上交hand out分發hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 舉行會議hold an exhibition舉行展覽happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 趕快hurry off 匆忙離開help oneself to sth. 隨便用…help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事insist on doing sth..堅持做某事join in 穿著join together團結起來join the army 參軍join the party入黨keep（stay）away from 遠離keep out不讓進入keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 飼養寵物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防禦keep in touch with與…保持聯繫knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自學…learn…from …向…學習learn…by heart 記住…leave for離開去某處leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處leave school畢業leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下leave a message for sb.給某人留個口信lead to導致live on…以…為生live a happy life 過著幸福の生活look after照看…look for 尋找…look down on 藐視…look up查找﹙字詞等﹚look over檢查﹙身體等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起來像…look around環顧look out當心look out of 向…外面看look through 流覽look the same 看起來一樣look inside向…裏面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with與…失去聯繫let sb. in 讓某人進去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸make one’s mind to do sth. 決心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼臉make money掙錢make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得進步make a countribution to為…做貢獻make a noise 吵鬧make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯錯誤make…of…由…製作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…製作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up編造，虛構，打扮，構成，組成make up of…由…組成make a plan 定計劃make one’s bed 整理床鋪make a report 編寫報告make sure of確信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出決定make oneself understood 表達自己の意思make a survey of 調查…make preparation for 為…做準備make friends with與……交朋友make a living謀生major in專修match …with …把…和…搭配起來move to搬到…mistake…for…把…錯認為…meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打開play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打橋牌play the guitar 彈吉他play the violin彈小提琴play sports 做運動play games 玩遊戲play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.對某人開玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音樂play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…の角色play against與…比賽play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路過…put on 穿上、上映put down 寫下put away把…收拾起來put…into…把…放入…裏put up 舉起、張貼put out 熄滅put off 推遲put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡…point to 指向poin at 指著point out指出practice doing sth.練習做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽run away 逃跑run after 追趕run out of 用光、從…裏跑出來run over to…跑過去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物receive a letter from…收…到來信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike騎自行車rise up升起raise money 籌集資金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up發射send an e-mail 發送電子郵件send for…派人請…send…for…派…請…send into 送入…裏send away驅逐send off解雇send out 發出，發出，派遣shake hands with與…握手stick…into…把…插入…裏stick doing sth.堅持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯著…sell out買光see a doctor 看醫生see sb. off為某人送行see a film 看電影say goodbye to sb.向某人告別say hello to sb.向某人問好set up 豎立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神貫注於…set off 出發，動身，使爆炸，引起set out 出發，啟程，開始，著手set an example for 為……樹立榜樣speak of 講到speak highly of 稱頌…search for 搜索，尋找start to do sth.著手做某事start with …以…開始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花費﹙時間/金錢﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…劃分成…show sb. around somewhere領某人參觀某處show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down減速smile at對…微笑suit sb.適合某人share…with…與…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象徵stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up關閉shout to (為了讓人聽到)對…喊shout at (因生氣等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 踐踏，踩take a message for sb.給某人捎個信take a bus乘工交車take one’s order按某人の順序take a walk 散步take…to…把…帶到…去take a shower淋浴take after 與…相像take away 帶走take the medicine 服藥take exercise鍛煉take it easy不要緊take one’s temperature量某人の體溫take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上課take a day off 休一天假take an exam 參加考試take…out of…把…從…中取處來take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事take part in 參加﹙活動﹚take…as an example拿…當作例子take over接管take care of照顧、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 佔據﹙空間、時間﹚take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強調動作﹚take place 發生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主導地位take a swimming course上游泳課take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…の相talk about談論…talk with 與…談話talk to對…談話turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉turn up 調高﹙音量等﹚turn down調低﹙音量等﹚turn on打開﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turn off 關閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turn over翻開，翻轉turn…into…把…變成…turn to…轉向…turn green 變綠think about考慮、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔細考慮think up想出（設計出、發明、編造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物の情況告訴某人tell a joke 講笑話tell a story 講故事try on 試穿try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事thanks for感謝…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…綁到…上treat …as…把…當作…來對待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻譯成…urge sb. to do sth. 強烈要求某人做某事use up用盡used to do sth. 過去經常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處wake up醒來、叫醒welcome to…歡迎到…來wait for等待…wait in line 排隊等候write to …給…寫信write down記下win the World Cup 贏得世界盃win a prize獲獎wear out穿壞wear glasses戴眼鏡wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解決﹙問題、麻煩等﹚work on從事…walk along/down 沿著…走watch a game觀看比賽warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事worry about…擔心…中考英語近義動詞（片語）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主語為人の有spend和pay；主語為物の有cost；主語常為“it”の有take.（1）spend多用人作主語，後接金錢或時間。
最常用的英语动词短语集萃
目录Break 的短语 (1)Bring的短语 (2)Call的短语 (4)Come的短语 (6)Cut的短语 (10)Get的短语 (11)Go的短语 (17)Hold的短语 (22)Keep的短语 (24)Knock的短语 (26)Make的短语 (28)Put的短语 (29)Pay的短语 (31)Pick短语 (32)Send的短语 (32)Set的短语 (33)Stand的短语 (34)Take的短语 (35)Think的短语 (38)Turn的短语 (38)Lay的短语 (40)Pass的短语 (42)Fall的短语 (42)Let的短语 (43)Hand的短语 (44)Pull的短语 (45)Work的短语 (46)Carry的短语 (47)Drop的短语 (48)Lie的短语 (48)Live的短语 (48)Push的短语 (49)Run的短语 (49)Do的短语 (51)Look的短语 ............................................................ 52 Break 的短语▪break awayA intransitive verb1.(become detached, move away)脱离•to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脱离某人/某事物•the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象离群了2.(escape)«person, animal, boat, kite»挣脱•to break away from [somebody]/[something] 摆脱某人/某事物逃走3.Sport«runner, cyclist»领先•to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩开某人/某群B transitive verb[break something away, break away something] 使脱离•to break the shell away from the egg 剥去蛋壳•part of the cliff had been broken away 悬崖的一部分已经崩落▪break downA intransitive verb1.(stop functioning)«machine, system»发生故障2.(fail)«negotiations»失败; «relations»破裂; «discipline, agreement»失效; «moral values, system, coalition»崩溃3.(collapse mentally or physically)«person, health»垮掉•to break down under interrogation/torture 经不起质问/折磨而垮掉4.(weep)«person»失声痛哭5.(be classified)«results, data»分类6.Chemistry, Biology«compound, substance, food»分解•to break down into [something] 分解成某物B transitive verb[break down something, break something down]1.(knock down)撞倒‹door,barrier›2.(overcome)克服‹shyness,obstacle, attitude›; 瓦解‹resistance,opposition›3.Chemistry, Biology(cause to separate into parts)分解‹compound,substance, food›•to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解成某物▪break inA intransitive verb1.(enter forcibly)«thief, fire brigade»破门而入2.(interrupt)«noise, action»打断•to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打断某人/某事•don't keep breaking in! 不要总插嘴！B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb1.(knock in)砸破…进入‹box›•the police broke the door in 警察破门而入2.(wear, use)把…穿得合脚‹shoes›; 使…合用‹false teeth,tennis racket›3.Equitation驯‹horse›C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb训练‹recruit,novice›•to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous逐渐驯化某人▪break intotransitive verb[break into something]1.(enter by force)闯入‹house,bank›•firefighters broke into the burning building 消防员冲进燃烧的大楼2.(open by force)砸开‹safe,money box, car›3.(start to use)开启‹new box,new bottle›(resort to using)动用‹emergency supplies,savin gs›4.(pay with)兑开‹note›5.(encroach on)占用‹leisure time›•he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想占用晚上的时间6.(begin to do)突然发出‹laughter,cheers›(change pace to)突然加速‹run,trot›•she broke into song 她突然唱起歌来•the horse broke into a gallop 那匹马突然飞奔起来7.(make headway in)打入‹market,show business›▪break offA intransitive verb1.(snap off)«tip, twig»折断2.(stop doing sth.)突然停止•to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某事/做某事•he broke off as his wife came into the room(stopped speaking)妻子一进屋他便不讲话了B [break off something] transitive verb(be snapped off)«end, handle, mast, twig»从…处折断C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb1.(snap off)折断‹handle,twig, mast, part›•to break [something] off [something] 把某物从某处折断•he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰下一块巧克力给了我•break a bit off the end 从末端折下一点2.(stop)中断‹activity,meeting›(terminate)终止‹negotiations›; 断绝‹connection,relations›•to break off doing [something] 暂停做某事•to break off [something] with [somebody] 与某人断绝某种关系•they've broken off their engagement 他们取消了婚约▪break outA intransitive verb1.(start)«war, argument, plague»爆发•fire broke out on the third floor 大火是从三楼烧起来的2.(appear)«spots, pimples»突然冒出•to break out over/on [something] 突然布满某处•sweat broke out all over his body 他突然冒出一身汗3.(escape)逃脱•to break out of [something] 逃出‹cage,trap›摆脱‹routine,rut, depression›•to break out of prison 越狱B transitive verb[break something out, break out something] 打开…使用•shall we break out the champagne? 我们开了这瓶香槟酒吧？▪break out intransitive verb[break out in something] 布满‹spots,pimples›•I broke out in a cold sweat 我冒出一身冷汗▪break throughA intransitive verb1.(force way through)«person, animal, vehicle»冲过•the army broke through 部队突围了2.(succeed)取得突破•to break through in the fight against cancer 在抗癌方面取得突破3.(appear)«moon, sun»露出B transitive verb[break through something]1.(force way through)冲破‹door, obstacle›; 穿透‹floor,ground›; 突破‹defence›•the deer broke through the undergrowth 那只鹿穿过了矮树丛2.(overcome)克服•to break through [somebody's] reserve 消除某人的矜持3.(emerge from)«sun, moon»从…后露出‹clouds,fog›▪break upA [break something up, break up something] transitive verb1.(reduce to pieces)把…弄碎‹ice,table, chocolate›; 拆散‹machine,jigsaw puzzle›•frost had broken up the surface of the road 严寒把路面冻裂了•to break [something] up into [something] 把某物拆分成某物2.(divide)分‹estate, job, paragraph›•to break up [something] into [something] 把某物分成某物•the academic year is broken up into three terms 一学年分为三个学期3.(make more interesting)使…更有趣‹evening,journey, routine›•to break up [something] with [something] 用某事物调剂某事物•making food helps to break up the day 做饭可以使日子不至于太单调4.(disperse)解散‹party,meeting›; 驱散‹protest,crowd›; 制止‹fight›•the troops used tear gas to break up the riot 军队使用催泪弹驱散了骚乱的人群•break it up!(stop fighting)别打了！(disperse)散开！humorous(stop kissing)别亲了！5.(end)使…解体‹empire,coalition›; 使…破裂‹marriage,relationship›; 拆散‹family›•to break up a successful team 解散一支成功的球队•this diplomatic incident broke up the alliance between the two countries 这一外交事件导致了两国联盟的解体B [break somebody up.] transitive verb especially Americancolloquial(cause to laugh)使大笑C intransitive verb1.(be reduced to pieces)«ice, rock, cake»破碎; «clouds»散开•to break up into [something] 碎裂成某物•the ship broke up on the rocks 船触礁解体了2.(be divided)«empire, party»分裂•to break up into [something] 分裂成某物3.(disperse)«meeting, demonstration, people»解散4.British School«school, students»期末放假5.(come to an end)«coalition»解体; «marriage, relationship»破裂6.(end relationship)«couple»分手•to break up with [somebody] 与某人分手•the band broke up in 2002 该乐队于2002年解散7.Radio, Telecommunications被干扰•I can't hear you; you're breaking up 我听不到你说话；你的信号被干扰了8.especially American colloquial(laugh)大笑▪break withtransitive verb1.[break with somebody/something] (end relationship with)与…断绝关系‹friend,family, church›2.[break with something] (no longer follow)摒弃‹tradition,old habits›•to break with the past 彻底告别过去Bring的短语▪bring aroundtransitive verb American = bring round▪bring backA [bring something back, bring back something] transitive verb1.(return)把…带回来‹pen,memory, person›•to bring [something] back from [something] 从某处带回某物•to bring [something]/[somebody] back with one 带回某物/某人•the path brought us back to where we had started from 我们顺着这条路回到了出发地•the boat brought them safely back to shore 船把他们安全送回岸上•she brought back a rather unfavourable impression of the city 她回来时对这座城市印象很差•he forgot to bring back the book he had borrowed 他忘了归还借的书2.(restore)恢复‹discipline,health, democracy›•a walk in the country will bring the colour back to your cheeks 到乡间走一走会使你的面色恢复红润•we must try to bring her temperature back to normal 我们必须设法让她的体温恢复正常3.(revive memory of)«smell, event»使人想起‹experience,day›•to bring back memories (of [something]) 令人回忆（起某事物） B [bring somebody back, bring back somebody] transitive verb(resurrect)使…起死回生‹person›(save life of)使…苏醒‹person›•to bring [somebody] back to consciousness/life 使某人恢复知觉/复活▪bring downA [bring somebody/something down, bring down somebody/something] transitive verb1.(carry from higher place)把…拿下来•to bring [something] down with one 随身把某物拿下来•to bring [somebody] down [something], to bring [something] down for [somebody] 为某人把某物拿下来•will you bring me down a drink? 给我拿杯饮料下来好吗？2.(cause to crash)击落‹aircraft,pilot›•he was brought down over France 他在法国上空被击落了3.(cause to land)使…着陆‹aircraft›•the pilot brought us down safely 飞行员让我们安全着陆4.(shoot)打落‹bird›; 撂倒‹animal,person›(cause to fall)使…跌倒‹person›; 使…坍塌‹building›5.(overthrow)推翻‹leadership,leader›•the scandal brought the government down 这起丑闻使政府倒了台B [bring something down, bring down something] transitive verb1.(move downwards)用…抽‹whip›•he brought the cane down on the child's hand 他用笞杖打孩子的手2.(reduce)降低‹price,unemployment, temperature›•a cold compress will bring down the swelling 冷敷可以消肿3.literary or humorous(provoke)招致‹anger›•to bring down [something] on [somebody] 使某事降临到某人的头上•you don't want to bring down his wrath 你可别惹他发火4.Mathematics把…移入下栏‹number,digit›C [bring somebody down] transitive verb colloquial(depress)使消沉▪bring forthtransitive verb[bring forth something, bring something forth]1.formal(provoke)招致‹reaction,complaint›2.archaic(produce)生产‹crops›; 结‹fruit›3.archaic(give birth to)生‹child›▪bring forwardA [bring something forward, bring forward something] transitive verb1.(make sooner)把…提前‹meeting,wedding›2.(propose)提出‹suggestion,question›•I intend to bring this matter forward at the next meeting 我打算在下次会议上提出这件事情来讨论3.(move forwards)往前移动‹chair›; 往前梳‹hair›4.Finance把…转入下一栏‹figure,balance›B [bring somebody forward, bring forward somebody] transitive verb(present)把…带上来‹witness›▪bring inA [bring something in, bring in something] transitive verb1.(carry in)把…带进来‹box,book›•shall I bring in the dessert now? 现在可以上甜点了吗？2.(introduce)提出‹subject›Politics(present for debate)将…提交讨论‹bill,reform›•at this point the author brings in a new character 故事发展到这一情节时，作者引入了一个新人物3.(start to use)引入‹system,scheme›merce(generate)挣‹money›•to bring [somebody] in [something], bring in [something] for [somebody] 为某人赚取某物•our export business brought in £5 million last year 我们的出口业务去年赢利500万镑w«jury»宣布‹verdict›6.(harvest)收获‹crop,fruit›•we brought in a good harvest last year 我们去年收成很好B [bring somebody in, bring in somebody] transitive verb1.(attract)«shop, town, person»吸引‹person,customer›2.(to police station)押…到警察局‹suspect›•to bring [somebody] in for questioning 带某人到警察局讯问3.(involve)让…参与‹adviser,expert›•to bring [somebody] in on [something]/to do [something] 使某人参与某事/做某事•they have brought in a public relations adviser 他们聘请了一位公关顾问•to be angry at not being brought in on the new housing proposal 因为新住房提案没有征求其意见而生气4.(call in for help)调来‹rescue workers,police›▪bring intotransitive verb1.to bring [somebody] into [something](involve)使参与某事•don't bring me into this! 别把我扯进去！2.bring [something] into [something](introduce)把…引入‹subject›•he always manages to bring politics into the conversation 他谈话时总能扯上政治▪bring offtransitive verb1.[bring off somebody, bring somebody off] (rescue)«person, lifeboat, helicopter»救出‹person,crew, passengers›•to bring [somebody] off [something] 把某人从某处救出2.[bring off something, bring something off] (achieve)实现‹ambition,plan›; 达成‹deal›; 完成‹task›•the goalkeeper brought off a superb save 守门员做出了精彩的扑救▪bring onA [bring something on, bring on something] transitive verb1.(cause to happen)«weather, noise»引起‹rheumatism,nervous breakdown›•a heart attack brought on by lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼引发的心脏病•to bring on labour 引产2.(help to grow)促进…生长‹crops,flowers, plants›B [bring somebody/something on, bring on somebody/something] transitive verb(cause to appear)引…上场‹dancer,player›; 把…搬上场‹piano›•to bring on the next contestant 让下一名选手出场•to bring on a substitute 换上替补队员C [bring somebody on, bring on somebody] transitive verb(help to develop)帮助…进步‹student,athlete, player›•they bring the children on too quickly at that school 那个学校对学生的培养操之过急了▪bring outA [bring out something, bring something out] transitive verb1.(remove from within)取出•to bring [something] out of [something] 从某处取出某物2.(carry out)带…出来•to bring [something] out of [something] 把某人/某物从某处带出来•to bring [something] out with one 把某物带出来•did you bring your umbrella out with you? 你出来时带雨伞了吗？•to bring [somebody] out [something], to bring [something] out for [somebody] 为某人拿出某物merce(publish, launch)出版‹book,magazine, record›; 推出‹product,film›•it's about time they brought out a new edition 他们该出新版本了4.(cause to grow)«sunshine, weather»使…开放‹flower›5.(cause to be displayed)激发出‹quality,tendency, spirit›•to bring out the best/worst in [somebody] 使某人表现出最佳/最差的一面•disasters like these often bring out the best in people 在这样的灾难中人们往往会表现出最优秀的品质•their pompous attitude brings out the worst in me 他们自负的态度把我惹火了6.(accentuate)突出‹detail,colour, sound›•the carpet brings out the red in the curtains 地毯衬托出窗帘的红色•to bring out the flavour of the vegetables 使蔬菜出味7.(reveal)揭示‹meaning,truth›•his remarks brought out the gravity of the situation 他的话说明了情况的严重性B [bring out somebody, bring somebody out] transitive verb1.(cause to go on strike)发动…罢工‹workers›•to bring [somebody] out on strike 发动某人罢工2.(make more confident)«experience, activity»使…自信‹person›•to bring [somebody] out of himself/herself 使某人克服羞怯心理•he's very shy; we're trying to bring him out 他很腼腆，我们正努力使他放开一点C transitive verb to bring [somebody] out in [something](cause to be covered in)«food, heat, excitement»使某人皮肤上布满某物•chocolate brings me out in spots 我吃巧克力皮肤上会长斑•the shock brought him out in a cold sweat 他惊出一身冷汗▪bring round BritishA [bring something/somebody round, bring round something/somebody] transitive verb(carry, escort from one place to another)把…带来•to bring [something]/[somebody] round with one 带来某物/某人B [bring somebody round, bring round somebody] transitive verb1.(convince)说服•to bring [somebody] round to [something] 说服某人赞成某事•she brought me round to the idea 她说服我同意了这个想法2.(revive)«brandy»使苏醒 C [bring something round, bring round something] transitive verb1.(cause to move to other side)把…移到另一边‹object›•bring the car round to the front of the house 把车开到房前2.(manoeuvre)•to bring the conversation round to [something] 把话题转到某事物上•she always manages to bring the discussion round to politics 她总能把讨论内容引到政治上▪bring totransitive verb1.[bring somebody to] (revive)使苏醒•to bring [somebody] to himself/herself 使某人苏醒2.[bring something to] Nautical停下‹boat›▪bring togethertransitive verb1.(cause to touch)连接‹ends,pieces›•when the glue is almost dry, bring the two surfaces together 胶水快干时，把两个表面压到一起2.(cause people to gather)把人召集起来(create bond between people)使团结•to bring the two sides together 促使双方进行商谈•our mother's illness brought us closer together 母亲生病使我们更加亲密无间了•their love of sailing brought them together 对帆船运动的热爱使他们走到了一起▪bring upA [bring somebody up, bring up somebody] transitive verb1.(rear)抚养‹child›•well/badly brought up 有/没教养•to bring [somebody] up to do [something] 从小教育某人做某事•I was brought up on a farm 我是在农场长大的•my parents brought me up very strictly 我父母对我管教很严2.(escort from lower place)带上来3.(cause to stop)使急停•his remark brought her up short 他的话把她噎了回去•the sight of the gun brought us up sharply 我们一看到枪就停下脚步w(present for judgement)传讯•to bring [somebody] up before the judge 传讯某人到法官面前•he was brought up on a charge of drunken driving 他因被控酒醉驾驶受到传讯B [bring something up, bring up something] transitive verb1.(carry from lower place)把…拿上来•to bring [something] up with one 随身把某物拿上来•to bring [somebody] up [something], to bring [something] up for [somebody] 把某物给某人拿上去•can you bring me up a glass? 给我拿个杯子上来好吗？2.(improve)改进‹work›; 提高‹standard,salary›•to bring [something] up to standard 使某事物达标3.(vomit)呕出‹food,meal›4.(mention)提出‹question,subject›•I'm sorry, I won't bring it up again 对不起，我不会再提这件事了Call的短语▪call attransitive verb[call at something] especially British«vehicle»在…停留•the trains calling at Oxford 在牛津停留的列车•the ship calls at a number of ports 这艘船在很多港口停靠▪call awaytransitive verb[call somebody away] 把…叫走•the doctor had been called away to an urgent case 医生被叫去看急诊了▪call backA [call somebody back] transitive verb1.(summon by shouting)叫…回来2.(telephone again)再给…打电话3.(telephone in return)给…回电话B [call somebody back, call back somebody] transitive verb召回‹representative,diplomat, minister›C intransitive verb1.(telephone again)再打电话2.(telephone in return)回电话3.(visit again)再次拜访•sorry, they haven't come in yet: call back next week 抱歉，还没到货，下周再来吧▪call byintransitive verb顺便拜访•I'll call by some time and pick them up 我会找个时候顺便去一趟把它们取走▪call downA transitive verb1.[call somebody down] (summon from above)叫…下来2.[call down something, call something down] literary(invoke)激起‹anger›; 祈求‹wrath,vengeance›•he called down curses on his enemies 他诅咒敌人B intransitive verb(shout from above)朝下面喊叫▪call forA [call for somebody/something] transitive verb1.(summon by shouting)叫…来‹person›; 叫人拿来‹object›•the queen called for her advisers 女王宣召了顾问大臣•to call for help/assistance 大声呼救/喊人帮忙2.(go/come to collect)去接/来接‹person›; 去取/来取‹object›B [call for something] transitive verb1.(demand)要求•they are calling for talks to be extended 他们要求延长会谈2.(require)需要•this calls for a celebration! 这该庆祝一下！•that was not called for! 多此一举！▪call forthtransitive verb[call forth something, call something forth] literary«situation, action, speech»引起‹response,emotion›▪call inA transitive verb1.[call somebody/something in, call in somebody/something] (summon inside)叫…进来2.[call in somebody, call somebody in] (send for)召来•to call in a doctor/the police 叫医生/警察来3.[call in something, call something in] (recall)«government, bank, library, company»要求收回‹currency,library book, product›•the manufacturers have called in all cars of this model 生产商已经把这一型号的车全部召回了4.Finance要求还清‹loan›B intransitive verb1.(pay visit)拜访•to call in at the baker's 去面包店•he called in on his friend on the way home 他在回家路上顺便去看望了朋友2.(telephone)打电话来•to call in sick«employee»打电话请病假▪call offA [call something off, call off something] transitive verb1.(cancel)取消‹event›2.(halt)停止‹search,investigation, strike›; 解除‹engagement,arrangement, deal›B [call somebody/something off, call off somebody/something] transitive verb(order to stop attacking)命令…停止攻击•call your men off 叫你的人住手•call the dog off 把狗叫开▪call onA [call on somebody] transitive verb(visit)拜访•I called on her yesterday 我昨天去看望了她B [call on somebody/something] transitive verb = call upon▪call outA [call something out, call out something] transitive verb(say loudly)大声说出•‘what do you want?’I called out“你想要什么？”我喊道B [call somebody out, call out somebody] transitive verb1.(summon outside, away)把…叫出来2.(send for)召来‹specialist,emergency services, troops›•if the storm continues, we'll have to call out the lifeboat 如果暴风雨不停，我们就必须呼叫救生船3.(on strike)下令…罢工•the shop steward called the union members out on strike 工会谈判代表下令工会会员罢工C intransitive verb大声呼喊•to call out to [somebody] 对某人大喊•to call out for [somebody]/[something] 喊着要某人/某事物▪call overtransitive verb1.[call somebody over, call over somebody] (summon by shouting)叫…过来2.[call somebody over] (invite)请来▪call roundintransitive verb British来访•do call round when you have the time 你有时间一定要来看我•I'll call round this afternoon and pick it up 我今天下午去一趟，把它取走▪call upA [call up somebody/something, call somebody/something up] transitive verb1.(telephone)给…打电话‹person,organization, number›2.(supernaturally)用魔法召唤‹spirit›•the medium called up the ghost of my grandmother 灵媒让我的祖母显灵了itary(conscript)征召…入伍itary(summon)召集‹reinforcements,troops›5.Sport选拔‹player,reserve›6.(evoke)使人想起•the church called up memories of our wedding day 教堂勾起了我们婚礼那天的回忆puting打开‹program,data›B intransitive verb1.(telephone)打电话2.(shout from below)朝上面喊叫▪call uponA [call upon somebody] transitive verb1.(invite)邀请•I'd now like to call upon our next speaker 现在有请下一位发言人•to call upon [somebody] to do [something] 请某人做某事2.(urge)要求•to call upon [somebody] to do [something] 要求某人做某事•I feel called upon to warn you that ... 我觉得我应该警告你…•they delivered a petition calling upon the government to ban vivisection 他们递交了一份请愿书，呼吁政府禁止活体解剖3.(appeal to)求助于•to call upon [somebody] for [something] 恳求某人给予‹help,support›B [call upon something] transitive verb(make use of)利用•we may need to call upon your services 我们可能有用到你的地方•you will have to call upon all your patience and courage 你得拿出全部耐心和勇气Come的短语PHRASAL VERBS▪come aboutintransitive verb1.(happen)发生•how did the discovery come about? 这一发现是如何产生的？2.Nautical转向▪come acrossA intransitive verb1.(be conveyed)«idea, feeling»得以传达•his meaning didn't come across 他的意思没说清楚•her love of animals came across 她表现出了对动物的关爱2.(give impression)留下印象•he came across badly/well 他给人留下了很坏/很好的印象•she came across as honest/an expert 她给人的印象很诚实/是个行家B transitive verb[come across somebody/something]1.(encounter)遇见‹person›; 遇到‹story,problem›2.(by chance)碰到‹old friend›; 偶然发现‹lost object›▪come afterA transitive verb[come after somebody/something]1.追赶•he came after me with a gun 他拿着枪来追我2.(be situated)位于…之后(in importance)不如…重要B intransitive verb1.(follow)在…之后进行2.(succeed)是继承人▪come alongintransitive verb1.(arrive)到达2.(attend)•to come along to 来参加‹event›•come along if you're free 你有空的话一定要来e along!(hurry)快点！(come here)过来！(keep going)加油！e along with ...(accompany)与…一起来5.(turn up)«person, fame»出现•if the chance comes along 一旦有机会•to wait for success to come along 等待成功的到来6.(make progress)«student, skill»进步; «injury, invalid»好起来; «plant, garden»生长; «project»进展•how's the dinner/thesis coming along? 晚饭吃得/论文写得怎么样了？•my new play isn't coming along very well 我的新剧本写得不太顺利▪come apartintransitive verb1.(fall apart)«toy, device»破碎; «shoes, clothes»裂开; «bundle»散开•the camera came apart in my hands 照相机在我手中散架了2.(be designed to be dismantled)«toy, machine»可拆卸•the bed comes apart 这张床可以拆卸3.(be separable)«pages, components»可分开▪come aroundintransitive verb especially American = come round▪come attransitive verb[come at somebody/something]1.(rush towards)«attacker»向…扑来2.figurative(be directed at)«questions, facts»向…涌来; «abuse, complaints»向…袭来3.(approach)考虑▪come awayintransitive verb1.(leave)离开2.(move away)走开•come away from the window! 离开窗口！3.(end up)•to come away disappointed/with a feeling of guilt 失望/内疚地离开4.(become detached)«knob, wallpaper»脱落; «meat on bone»分离•the shelf has come away from the wall 架子从墙上掉下来了▪come backintransitive verb1.(return)回来•come back soon! 早点回来！•to come back home 回家•to come back to [somebody] 回到某人身边2.(turn back)«letter, person»返回3.(visit again)再来4.(recur)«feeling»再次出现; «rash, fever»复发•the colour is coming back to her cheeks 她的脸上又有了血色•warm weather should come back next week 下周天气又将回暖5.(recover)«person, team»扳回•to come back from a losing position 扭转不利局面6.(be recalled)«event»被回想起来; «memory, skill, language»恢复7.(reply)回应(in writing)回复•to come back with a better offer 以更优厚的报价答复•to come back with a sharp reply 给予尖锐反驳8.(be popular again)«fashion»再度流行•miniskirts have come back 超短裙又开始流行了9.(be restored)«system, law»恢复; «regime»复辟•capital punishment will never come back 死刑将永不恢复10.(after death)复活•to come back as [something] 来生做某物▪come back totransitive verb[come back to something] 回到•to keep coming back to the same topic 总是回到同一个话题•to come back to what you were saying, ... 回到你刚才所说的问题，…▪come beforetransitive verb[come before somebody/something](be presented for discussion or decision)«question, case»交由…讨论‹panel,board›•to come before the court/judge 提交法庭/法官审理▪come betweentransitive verb[come between somebody and somebody]1.(divide)«person, belief»使失和•don't let this come between us 别因此伤了我们的和气2.(prevent from achieving, pursuing)妨碍•to let a problem come between [somebody] and [something] 因一个问题而妨碍某人做某事•nothing comes between me and my football! 没什么能阻碍我对足球的喜爱！▪come byA intransitive verb1.colloquial(visit)串门•to come by for a chat 来这里聊聊天•you must come by with the baby 你一定要带着宝宝来坐坐2.(get past)«vehicle, person»过去•do you want to come by? 你想过去吗？•let the car come by 让车先过去B transitive verb[come by something]1.(call at)来…一趟•can you come by the office on your way home? 你回家时能顺便来办公室一趟吗？2.(get)获得‹fame,success›; 得到‹money,wealth, property›•to come by an injury 受伤•hard to come by 很难找到▪come downintransitive verb1.(move lower)«person, blind, cable car»下来•to come down from [something] 从某处下来•what goes up must come down 怎么来的还得怎么去2.Theatre«curtain»落下3.Meteorology«rain, mist»降下•to come down in torrents 大雨滂沱•the fog came down 起雾了4.Aviation(land)«pilot, plane»着陆(crash)坠落5.(fall)«tree»倒下; «house»倒塌; «hem»垂下•to come down in a storm 在暴风雨中倒塌6.(be demolished)被推倒7.(be removed)«picture, curtains»被摘下•it's time the picture came down 该把那幅画拿下来了8.(from north)南下(from larger place)下来•to come down for a few days 过来住几天•to come down from London 从伦敦过来9.to come down to [something](reach)«hair, dress»垂及•his trousers barely came down to his ankles 他的裤脚刚及脚踝10.(decrease)«temperature, pressure, demand»下降; «price»下跌•to come down from 5% to 1% 从5％降到1％11.(be passed on)«tradition, property»传下来•to come down to [somebody] 传给某人•[something] that has come down through the ages 世代流传的某事物•to come down from the Middle Ages 从中世纪流传下来12.Administration(decide)决定•to come down against [somebody] 宣布反对某人13.British University dated [尤指从牛津或剑桥大学] 毕业▪come down ontransitive verb[come down on somebody/something] (rebuke)斥责(criticize)指责(penalize)处罚(punish)惩罚⇨ton1.▪come down totransitive verb[come down to something] 可归结为•it comes down to ... 实质上是…•what it came down to was that ... 归结起来就是…▪come down withtransitive verb[come down with something] 生…病▪come forwardintransitive verb1.(move to front)走上前来(towards speaker)过来2.(step up)•to come forward as 主动来当‹witness,volunteer›•to come forward to join [something] 前来参加某事•to come forward with 主动提供‹information,offer›•to come forward to give evidence 站出来作证▪come fromtransitive verb[come from something]1.(be obtained from)«substance»由…制成(be produced in)«product»产自•to come from far and wide 来自四面八方•wine comes from grapes 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的•the fabric comes from China 这种布料产自中国2.(be derived from)«word»源于‹language›•to come from Old English 源自古英语3.(originate from or in)«song, quotation»出自‹book,musical, c ollection›; «person, object»来自‹place›; «noise, smell»从…传来‹place›; «attitude, style»源于‹experience,era›•coming from him, that's quite a compliment! 从他嘴里说出来，那可是相当高的赞誉呢！•where do you come from? 你是哪里人？4.(be descended from)出身于5.I see where you're coming from colloquial我明白你的意思了▪come inintransitive verb1.(enter)进来•come in! 请进！2.(penetrate)«water»渗入; «wind, air»进入•rain came in through a hole 雨水从洞里漏进来了3.(towards land)«tide»上涨; «flotsam, smell»上岸•a cool wind coming in from the sea 海上吹来的一阵凉风4.(arrive)«train, plane, ship»到达•has the Glasgow train come in yet? 从格拉斯哥来的列车到站了没有？5.(finish in race)取得…名次•she came in third 她获得第三名6.(be earned)被挣得•money coming in from investments 投资所得的收入7.(be received)«letter, report»送达•the telephone bill hasn't come in yet 电话账单还没收到•letters came in from all over the country 信从全国各地寄来8.(return)回来(go home)回家9.Sport«batsman»开球10.Politics«candidate»当选; «party»开始执政11.(become popular)«fashion»流行•to come in in the 1960s 流行于20世纪60年代12.(come into use)开始被采用13.(be available)到货(be in season)上市•winter clothes come in as early as August 冬装早在八月就已到货•strawberries don't come in until June 草莓要到六月才上市14.(start off)开始15.(interject)插话•let me come in here ... 说到这儿我来插句话吧…16.Telecommunications(reply)回答•come in, please 请回答17.(participate)参加•to come in on [something] 参与‹deal,venture›•to come in on a project 加入某项目18.colloquial(serve a purpose)起作用•where does Sue come in? 苏与此有何关系？•we need A, B, and C — where does C come in? 我们需要A、B。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配1．break短语：break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)；break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)；break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)；break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)；break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)；break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)；break the silence(打破沉默)2．bring短语：bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）；bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)；bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦)3．call短语：call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)；call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb．call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事）4．get短语：get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)；get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）；get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）；get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)；get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)；get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)；get into trouble(惹麻烦)5．give短语：give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)；give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
常考动词短语
普通高考透视常考动词短语1．由bring构成的动词短语（11个）bring about(导致，引起) bring back(带回，想起) bring in(带进,引入)bring down (击败，减少) bring forward(提出) bring out(取出,出版)bring to (使苏醒) bring up(养育,提出) bring on (使前进,导致)bring into being(实现) bring off(送去,完成)2．由break构成的动词短语（10个）break away 突然离去break away from 从…摆脱break down 损坏，分解，出毛病break in 闯入插嘴break into…强行闯入…break off 终止，中断break out 爆发，突然出现break through 突破，穿透break up 打碎，分解结束break with…绝交3．由call 构成的动词短语（11个）call at (a place) 拜访call on sb. 拜访，号召call in…招请,收回call off…取消,放弃call on sb. to do 号召…做…call out 召集，大声叫喊call up 打电话，想起call for 邀请，要求，需求so-called 所谓的what is called 所谓的call back 回电话4．由come构成的动词短语（19个）come out 出来，出版come on 继续，开始come about 实现，发生come at …袭击，向…扑来come across 偶然遇见come along 沿着，赶快come up 走过来，到场come back 回来，记起come from 来自，出生地come on 来吧，加油come down 落下；跌价come over 过来come to a stop 停下来come up with …找到，提出come up to…等于，比得上come by …=acquire 获得come out 显露，出版come to …苏醒，共计5．由do 构成的动词短语（12个）do with…处理do away with…废除，去掉do without…没有…也行，将就do one’s best尽力have nothing to do with与…无关do harm to…对…有害do a favor for sb.帮某人忙do sb. the favor to do…帮某人做…do well in在…干的好do housework做家务事do wrong做错事do some cooking做饭6．由get 构成的动词短语（25个）get along /on with…进展，过日子get away离开，逃脱get across通过get back 取回get hold of抓住get home到家get down to doing 开始认真做…get into…从事于，进入get married结婚get in crops收割庄稼get in touch with与…取得联系get off下车get into the habit of染上…习惯get out of由…出去get out出去，离开get on上车get rid of摆脱get to到……get over超过，恢复，克服get together 聚会get to know初相识get through到达，完成，及格，接通（电话）get in（进入，插话）get about（走动，传播）get up起床7．由give组成的动词短语（8个）give away送掉，赠，泄露，分发give back归还，送还give birth to产生，诞生give in让步，屈服，交上give off发出（光等）give up（doing）放弃give out用完，耗尽，分发，筋疲力尽give rise to引起，产生8．由go构成的动词短语（26个）go after追捕go away走开go against反对，不利于go about（走动，疏通）go ahead 前进，进展go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行go away 离去go back 回去回顾go back to…追溯到go bad( 食物)变坏go over 横穿, 核对,复习go beyond 超越, 超过go by 依照,时间过去, 遵循go in for 从事, 爱好go for 去请, 抨击go down 下沉, 减少go into 进入, 参加,调查go on（继续，进行）go on with …继续go up 上升，增长go without（没有）go out 熄灯go with 和…协调，配合go off（爆炸，变坏）go through 穿越，通过，审查9．由have 构成的动词短语（8个）have sth. on 有约会，戴着have to do with 与…有关have to do 不得不have better(not) do 最好(不)做have sth. to do 有某事要做have sb. do 让某人干have sth. done 让其事某人干have sth./ sb. doing 让…一直干10．由hold 构成的动词短语（9个）take hold of 抓住，握紧hold back 阻止hold in 压住，忍耐hold on 别挂断，坚持下去hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold out 伸出hold one’ s head high 昂首,趾高气扬hold up 举起,塞车lose hold of 没抓住11．由keep构成的动词短语（15个）keep a record of 做记录keep away（阻止）keep at（坚持）keep doing 继续，不断keep on doing 继续做keep fit 保持健康keep from…防止，使远离keep hold of 把握keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off 让开，不接近keep out of 不许进入keep down（镇压）keep up（保持，使不倒下）keep up with 跟上12．由look构成的动词短语（15个）look about（环顾，察看）look after（照顾）look at 看look as if 似乎像look back 回顾，回头看look down upon 瞧不起look for（寻找）look forward to doing 盼望look into（观察，往里看）look like…看起来像look on 旁观，看待look on… as 把…看作…look up(仰视，查找)look out（找出，当心）look through（看穿，浏览）look over（细看，查看）13．由make构成的动词短语（28个）make at（攻击，扑向）make from 由…制成make in…由某人/某地制造make of 由...制造make up（补充，虚构）be made up of 由…组成，构成make up for 弥补，补偿make into 把…做成make for（走向，攻击）make up one’s mind to do 下决心做make fun of 取笑…make out of 用…做, 从…得出make out（假装，认出）make over（转让，改做）make friends with 交朋友make a living 谋生make a good effort make ends meet 量入为出，使收支平衡make progress 取得进步make sense 讲得通，合理，很有意义make sure of 确保，确定make…to one’s own measure 按某人的尺寸做make good use of 充分利用make a face 做鬼脸make a fool of 欺骗，愚弄make a difference 有影响make room for 让出地方make for 走向，冲向14．由put 构成的动词短语（14个）put aside（移开，丢弃）put an end to…结束,终止put away（藏好，储蓄）put back 把…放回原处put down (放下,记下) put forward (提出)put in 把…放进，插话put into…翻译成，插入put one’s heart into全神贯注于put on穿上，上演，开…put up举起，贴出put off分心，推迟put out生产，扑灭put up with忍受，容忍15．由run构成的动词短语（13个）run about游荡run at突然袭击run across穿过，碰见，偶然遇见run off 跑掉run after追赶run away 逃走，遛掉run against与…相撞run back to 追溯到run out of 用完run through 用尽穿过run up to 数目达到run down 撞到耗尽run over 撞到并碾过看一遍16．由take构成的动词短语（19个）take away 移去拿走take apart 拆开严惩take…as 把….用作当作take back 拿回回忆收回take care 注意take care of 照顾take down取下拿下take … for 误认为take hold of 抓住take in 接纳欺骗理解吸收take it easy 别紧张take off 脱掉起飞take part in 参加take place 发生take on穿上采纳呈现take out 取出扣除take to 沉湎于适应take up 举起从事占据take over 接管取代17．由turn构成的动词短语（15个）turn about 转身turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去turn against 背叛，转而反对turn back 往回走turn down翻下拒绝turn into 变成，把…翻译成turn off 关掉，回避turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over翻转，考虑turn to 求助于turn up 卷起，出现by turns 轮流，交替in turn 依次，挨个18．由set构成的动词短语（15个）set about doing着手做，试图set aside 留出，置之不理set back 耽搁，阻碍，推迟set down 放下，记下set forth 起程，提出set an example 给…树立set fire to放火烧set free 释放set in order 整理，整顿set off 出发，爆发set out 出发，安排set out to do sth.出发，开始set to 动手，开始set up 建立，装配，安排set the table for dinner摆好桌子19．由agree构成的动词短语（6个）agree with 同意某人的意见agree to (plan …) 同意意见，建议agree on + sth. 达成协议agree to do sth. 同意做agree with sb./sth. 与…一致，适应适合agree +从句，认为…一致，同意…是事实20．由catch构成的动词短语（7个）catch a bus 赶上汽车catch a cold 感冒be caught in the rain 淋雨catch sb. doing 抓住…在做…catch fire 着火catch up with 赶上catch one’s point 理解某人的观点21．由hand构成的动词短语（13个）hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上hand in hand 联合，并进hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发hand over 交出，移交by hand 用手工at hand 在附近in hand 在掌握中on the one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面carry sb. by the hand抓住某人的手shake hands with 与…握手22．由help构成的动词短语（8个）help out of 帮…摆脱捆境help sb. with 帮...做…help yourself to 随便吃can’t help doing 情不自禁地做can’t help but do sth. 禁不住做with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下with one’s help在某人的帮助下be of help 有帮助23．由send构成的动词短语（8个）send sb. after 派人去寻找send away 赶走send sb. doing 使人做send for 派人去请/叫send off 寄去送别send out 发出信息send up 发射send in 提交，呈交，递交24．由stand构成的动词短语（6个）stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表，象征stand at attention （军）立正stand up 起立stand out 突出，显眼There stand(s)…某处有…,某处立着25．由think构成的动词短语（5个）think about 考虑think of 想出，想起think over 仔细考虑think highly of 对…高度评价think of …as 把…看作。
高考动词短语
英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.（战争，疫病等）爆发break in 1.打断，插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起，造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养，教育 3.提出（问题等）bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行（政策等） 2.执行（计划等）come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现，2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..（价格，温度等）下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断（联系等）、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责，掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面，就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过，翻过（墙等）get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动，传开消息get away 1.逃脱，离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降，屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表，公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送，捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味，光和热等go up/down 1.（价格等）上升/下降go over 1.检查，审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历（某事） 4.浏览，翻阅（较少使用）hold up 1.举起，支撑起 2.阻碍，延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇，犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看，观光look through 1.浏览，翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅（字典等）Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色，在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟，拖延put on 1.上演，上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭，扑灭put up 1.挂起，张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收（信号等） 2.拾起，举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选，分辨set off 1.起程，出发 2.使爆炸，引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立，设立，建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁，忽略 2.留出（时间和精力等）set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误，阻碍set down 1.写下，记下，放下 2.制定（规则等）turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成，转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···；翻书到...turn up 1.出现，露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回（所说的话等）、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据（时间，空间等） 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管，掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入，接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育，培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然，碰巧check in 1.登记；办理入住check out 1.结账；结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。
bring的用法和短语例句意思是什么
bring的用法和短语例句意思是什么bring有带来;促使;引起;劝诱等意思，那么你知道bring的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下关于bring的用法和短语例句吧，希望能帮到大家!bring的用法bring的用法1：bring最基本的意思是“将人或物带至讲话人或听话人所在之处”,是及物动词,可接表示人、物或抽象事物的名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以由介词to引出,但不能用for,用for时表示“为某人带来…”。
bring的用法2：bring可用作使役动词,表示“促使,说服”,常跟反身代词作宾语,也可跟形容词、以动词不定式的复合结构或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
bring的用法3：bring作“引起”解时,可接以现在分词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
bring的用法4：bring是个非延续性动词,在肯定句中一般不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
bring的用法5：在书面语中, bring out可引出直接引语,作“说(出)”解。
bring的用法6：尽管bring是短暂性动词,但下面各句中的bring 都可以用于一般现在时,因为说话人所关心的是目前的情况。
bring的用法7：当一个及物动词不能跟that从句时,它后面可放一个fact, idea这类名词,把that从句和它连接起来。
这时that从句成为fact这类名词的同位语,也可以说它是由及物动词加名词构成的及物动词短语的宾语bring的常用短语用作动词 (v.)bring about (v.+adv.)bring against (v.+prep.)bring along (v.+adv.)bring around〔round〕 (v.+adv.)bring away (v.+adv.)bring back (v.+adv.)bring before (v.+prep.)bring down (v.+adv.)bring forth (v.+adv.)bring forward (v.+adv.)bring home to (v.+adv.+prep.)bring in (v.+adv.)bring in on (v.+adv.+prep.)bring into (v.+prep.)bring off (v.+adv.)bring on (v.+adv.)bring out (v.+adv.)bring的词汇辨析bring，carry，take，fetch，get，convey，transport这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。
初中英语语法bring用法
初中英语语法bring用法初中英语语法bring用法bring，英文单词，动词、名词，作动词时意为“拿来；带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地”，作名词时意为“人名；(英、瑞典)布林”。
以下是店铺精心整理的初中英语语法bring用法，欢迎阅读与收藏。
关于bring用法的知识，同学们需要掌握下面的知识：bring用法bring“带来”，从另一处带到说话人处。
Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.上面对bring用法的学习，同学们对此语法已经能很好的掌握了吧，相信同学们一定能很好的取得优异成绩。
初中英语语法大全：动词的种类关于英语中动词的种类知识，希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。
动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如：More and more people study English.(vt)The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)2．连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有be, get, turn, become, look, feel,grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.It feels damp.3．助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
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Bringbring around 或bring round 1. 说服：使采用某项提议，使采取某种行动 2. 使恢复知觉bring down 1. 使倒下，使崩溃2. 杀死bring forth 1. 引起；产生plants bringing forth fruit. 结果的植物2. 生（后代）bring forward 1. 呈上；提出bring forward proof.提交证据bring in 1. &I{【法律】} 宣布（裁决）2. 生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）bring off 1. 实现，完成bring off a successful advertising campaign.赢得了一场广告战bring on1.使出现brought on the dessert.端上甜点bring out1. 把（初入社交界的少女）引荐给社交界brought out the facts.揭露事实bring out a new book.出版一本新书You bring out the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了bring to1. 使…恢复知觉2. &I{【航海】} 使（船）顺着风向，使（船）停驶bring up1. 照料，教育（小孩）；抚养2. 把…引进讨论；提到3. 呕吐4. 使…突然停下bring the house down1. 博得全场喝彩bring something into play1. 使运行；使生效；激活bring something to bear1. （为得到某结果而）施加（影响，压力）he was released after pressure had been brought to bear by the aid agencies.几家援助机构施加了压力之后他被释放了。
bring someone/thing to mind1. 使想起，使记起all that marble brought to mind a mausoleum.所有那些大理石让人想起了陵墓。
bring something to pass1. (主诗／文)引起，导致bring something about1. 引起，导致she brought about a revolution in psychoanalysis.她引发了心理分析领域的一场革命。
bring something back1. 使返回；使被忆起the smell of the tiny church brought back every memory of my childhood.小教堂的气息勾起了我对童年的丝丝回忆。
bring someone down1. （尤指在足球、橄榄球比赛中阻截对手时）使绊倒bring someone/thing down1. 射倒，击倒（动物，人）bring something forth1. (古或诗／文)生，使出生why does Elsbeth not bring forth a child?.埃尔贝斯为什么不生孩子？。
bring something forward1. 使（会议或事件）提前2. （簿记用语）把总数从页末转入下页首3. 提出（计划，主题，观点）bring something in1. 实施（新法律）；引进（新产品）Congress brought in reforms to prevent abuse of presidential power.国会进行了新的改革，以防止总统滥用权力。
2. 挣（钱）；筹（钱）their fund-raising efforts have brought in more than $1 million.他们的募捐活动筹到了100多万美元。
3. （陪审团）作出（判决）the jury brought in a unanimous verdict.陪审团作出一致判决。
bring someone off1. （从遇难船只中）营救，救出2. (粗俚)使经历性高潮bring something off1. 做好，做成a good omelette is very hard to bring off.煎蛋卷是很难做好的。
bring someone on1. 鼓励，激励bring something on1. 引起，招致，惹ulcers are not brought on by a rich diet.溃疡并不是油腻饮食引起的。
bring someone out1. 鼓励2. (英)使罢工she needs friends to &B{bring} her &B{out of herself}.她需要朋友的鼓励。
bring something out1. 推出（新产品或新书刊）the band are bringing out a video.这个乐队将推出新的录像带。
2. 使更明显；衬托出，烘托出；强调the shawl brings out the colour of your eyes.这条围巾能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。
playing for United will &B{bring out the best in} me.为联队打球会让我发挥最大的潜能。
bring someone round (或around)1. 使苏醒2. 劝说某人做某事（尤指接受自己的观点）she's not keen, but I think I can bring her round.她并不是很热心，但我想我可以说服她。
bring someone to1. 使苏醒bring something to1. 使船停止（尤指以转向逆风的方法）bring someone up1. 把孩子抚养成人bring something up1. 吐，呕吐2. 提出（以供讨论或考虑）she tried repeatedly to bring up the subject of money.她不断地试图提出钱这个话题。
习惯用语bring down the house1. 博得全场观众的喝彩bring home1. 使…十分清楚a lecture that brought home several important points.清楚地解释了几个要点的讲座bring to bear1. 运用；应用bring pressure to bear on the student's parents.对学生家长施加压力2. 充分地利用（某物）“All of one's faculties are brought to bear in an effort to become fully incorporated into the landscape”(&b{Barry Lopez})“一个人在努力完全溶入景色当中时，他的所有的能力得到充分的发挥”(&b{巴里·洛佩斯})bring to light1. 揭示，揭露brought the real facts to light.把事实真相揭露出来bring to mind1. 使…被记住Thoughts of fishing brought to mind our youth.想钓鱼的念头使我忆起了我们的青年时代bring to (one's) knees1. 下跪：一种表示恭顺，屈服的降低姿势bring to terms1. 强迫（他人）同意bring up the rear1. 殿后，断后：队列或序列的最后一个Bowbow out1. 自动退出；下台have (或add) another string to one's bow1. (英)后备方案；第二手准备have many strings to one's bow1. (英)有两手准备make one's bow1. 初次在公众前露面；首次亮相the midfielder only made his England bow nine months ago.这个中场队员九个月前首次在英国亮相。
take a bow1. 鞠躬答礼，答谢；谢幕on the bow1. (航海)在船头前方45°范围内a (warning) shot across the bows1. （意在恐吓某人使其改变行动步骤或方针的言语或姿态式的）警告supporters are firing a warning shot across the President's bows.支持者们向总统发出警告。
习惯用语bow and scrape1. 行为谄媚地Blowblow away 【俚语】1. 用火枪射杀2. 强烈影响；征服That concert blew me away. 音乐会震撼了我blow in 【俚语】1. 不期而至，突然造访blow off1. 减轻，释放（压力）；放走blow out1. 吹灭或被一阵风吹灭blow out a candle. 吹灭蜡烛2. 电器断电3. 爆发：以势不可挡之势爆发。
用于指煤气或油井blow over1. （风雨）平息、衰退或轻拂The storm blew over quickly. The scandal will soon blow over.风暴迅速减退。
丑闻将很快销声匿迹blow up1. 形成A storm blew up.风暴骤起2. 充气；膨胀blow up a tire.给轮胎充气3. （照片或印刷品）放大，扩大4. 爆炸bombs blowing up.爆炸的炸弹5. 发脾气，失去耐性be blown off course1. （项目）被中断be blown out of the water1. （人，想法，计划）被证明不可信blow away the cobwebs1. （尤指通过呼吸新鲜空气）提神，清醒脑子blow someone's brains out1. (非正式)（用枪）击中某人头部将其杀死blow cold on1. 冷眼相待blow the doors off1. (北美，非正式)远远胜过，比…更为成功a package that blows the doors off anything on the market.一种比市场上任何促销手段远为成功的套餐式销售方法。
blow a fuse (或gasket)1. (非正式)发脾气blow someone a kiss1. 给某人一个飞吻blow someone's mind1. 给某人留下深刻印象；使某人感到震撼the sound of a twelve-string guitar just blew my mind.十二弦吉他的声音震撼了我的心。