初中三大从句及练习汇编
初中英语语法三大从句汇总及练习题
从句在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。
）（二）关系代词which的用法which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。
初中英语从句练习
初中英语从句练习1. 宾语从句- 我喜欢那些听起来很放松的音乐。
- 我不确定他是否明天会来参加聚会。
- 老师告诉我们，地球是绕着太阳转的。
2. 状语从句- 尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去爬山。
- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
- 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐计划。
3. 定语从句- 我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
- 那个正在图书馆学习的女孩是我的同学。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
4. 主语从句- 谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
- 他所说的让我很惊讶。
- 我们明天去看电影是一个很好的主意。
5. 表语从句- 事实是，我们没有足够的时间完成这个项目。
- 重要的是，我们要按时完成作业。
- 他的问题是我们是否有足够的资金。
6. 同位语从句- 他有一个梦想，那就是成为一名医生。
- 我们有一个消息，那就是我们赢得了比赛。
- 她有一个疑问，那就是我们是否应该接受这份工作。
7. 虚拟语气- 如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
- 我希望我昨天没有错过那场音乐会。
- 要是我早知道这个消息就好了。
8. 强调句- 正是这本书给了我灵感。
- 正是在图书馆，我找到了我需要的所有资料。
- 正是通过努力学习，他才取得了好成绩。
9. 并列句- 我不仅完成了作业，还帮助了朋友。
- 他喜欢音乐，也喜欢运动。
- 我们去看电影，然后去吃了晚餐。
10. 省略句- 虽然他很累，（他还是）继续工作。
- （如果）你不介意，我可以帮你完成这项任务。
- （因为）我迟到了，所以我错过了公交车。
(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语三大从句专项训练
初中英语三大从句专项训练三大从句专项训练（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）1、XXX of us noticed she was there.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.very; that2、He was very interested in Beijing ______ XXX ________XXX.A. in order that; so thatB. so that; in order toC. unless; XXX; as a result3、I XXX at home and read a good bookgo to a party.A. too, toB. rather, thanC. more, thanD. so, that4、They were________ busy ________with each other ________the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot5、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot6、He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A.too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to7、The placeinterested her most was the Great wall.A．XXX、——Wherehave you been these days?——I’ve been to some place_____I can take lots of photos.A.XXX9、This is the first gift____I got from my father.A. XXX B10、Have you met the person_______he was speaking about?A. XXX11XXX B12、—Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front ofB. whom , underC. who, in front ofD. which, behind13、-Do you enjoy staying here?-No, I like places ____the weather is always warm.A.XXX14、----Why is it so crowded here?Who is the man, is he Liu Qian?---You mean the person _________ is performing magic?A. XXX、--Do you still remember the park ______ there is a beautiful lake?--Sure. We often boated in it in those days.A. XXX、XXX said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. XXX17、I’ll never forget the days ______ XXX.A. XXX18、---There seems to be nothing _______ seems impossible for him in the world.---That’s because whatever he do, he never gives it up.A. XXX. it19、XXX _____XXX for me many years ago is so valuable.A.XXX20、I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which21、___ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A. XXX22、I can still remember the sitting-room ______XXX.A. XXX23、I,___one of the sports-lovers, XXX stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD.whom is24、Is that the lab _______XXX in during our middle school days.A. XXX25、--Excuse me, I wonder ______.--Yes, it's near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong26、—Could you tell us how long ________ ?—About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting lastC. will the sports meeting lastD. the sports meeting will last27、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things28、—I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there’s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can get a dictionaryD. where there’s a good place to eat29、-Since January, many cities in China have been a lot of foggy days.-Yes, could you tell me_________?A．how should we deal with PM2.5 pollutionB．what should we do with PM2.5 pollutionC．how we should do with PM2.5 pollutionD．what we should do with PM2.5 pollution30、– Do you know______________________?-It’s about five minutes’ walk.A. where No.6 bus stop isB. how far No.6 bus stop is from hereC. when you arrived at No.6 bus stop.31、---Can you describe_______?---Of course.A. what the robber is likeB. how the robber is likeC. what does the robber look likeD. how the robber looks like32、I didn’t see Nancy at the XXX’t know ____.A. what has XXX’t she comeC. when would she comeD. where she had been33、Can you tell me __________?A. when it happenedB. when was it happenedC. when did it happenD. when it was happened34、Can you imagine ______?A. that our life will in the future be likeB. what our life in the future will beC. that will our life be like in the futureD. what our life will be like in the future35、At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the XXX looks 1ikeD．how does the spaceship 1ook like36、-Excuse me, can I have a talk with Mr. Miller this afternoon?-A moment, please. Let me check_______.。
初中数学三大从句专项训练
初中数学三大从句专项训练什么是从句从句是由一个独立的句子构成的句子部分，它不能独立存在，必须依附在主句或其他从句中。
从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
三大从句的类型在初中数学中，有三种常见的从句类型，包括名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
名词从句名词从句起名词的作用，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例子：- 主语从句：谁会来参加聚会是我的疑问。
谁会来参加聚会是我的疑问。
- 宾语从句：我不知道她什么时候会到达。
她什么时候会到达。
- 表语从句：我们的目标是如何提高研究成绩。
如何提高学习成绩。
- 同位语从句：我们都相信他能够成功。
他能够成功。
形容词从句形容词从句用来修饰名词或代词，充当形容词的作用。
例子：- 我喜欢在安静的地方读书。
安静的地方读书。
- 这是我一直梦想过的美丽的城市。
美丽的城市。
副词从句副词从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，充当副词的作用。
例子：- 她回家时，下雨了。
下雨了。
- 我们应该努力研究，以便取得好成绩。
以便取得好成绩。
从句的练为了更好地理解和运用从句，以下是一些练题供同学们练。
1. 请写出下列句子中的从句类型：- 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
- 我很好奇他是什么时候回来的。
我很好奇他是什么时候回来的。
- 这是我们已经讨论过的问题。
这是我们已经讨论过的问题。
- 老师告诉我们他为什么迟到了。
老师告诉我们他为什么迟到了。
2. 请根据提示完成下列句子中的从句：- 我喜欢在晴天的时候跑步。
（形容词从句）晴天的时候跑步。
（形容词从句）- 请你告诉我你什么时候回来。
（宾语从句）你什么时候回来。
（宾语从句）- 他回答的不肯定，你是否能相信？（名词从句）你是否能相信？（名词从句）通过对这些练习的完成，同学们可以更好地掌握初中数学中的三大从句类型，并能够在日常学习和写作中更加灵活地运用它们。
（完整版）三大从句练习（含答案）（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）三大从句练习（含答案）（可编辑修改word版）宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.T he man and the horse fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of whichI.really don’t know.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out , so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he ?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10.The doctor is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months he left school.A. whenC. as soon asD. whether12.--- Do you know Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of .A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know .A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister is eighteen years old is a college student.A.whichB. whoC. whomD. when15.--- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A.have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseC. that hisD. which17.Who can tell us over there?A.what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18.--- The boy Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A.whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19.Have you heard of the new airport will be opened this year?A.whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where .A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21.Did you find out ?A.she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22.A nurse is a person job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A.whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in ?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24.She is a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26.They about a new film when their teacher in.A.have talked, cameB. didn’t talk,was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27.He went to bed after he his homework.A.finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28.I don’t know. Can you tell me?A.how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29.--- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day.A.he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30.He will start working as soon as here.A.arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31.My parents lives in the largest city lies in the west of the country.A.whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A.Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33.That’s all I know. I can’t tell you any more.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34.It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you cook ing dinner yet, Sally.A.haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36.me up when you any help.A.Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A.isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38.He was fat that he could not get through the door.A.soB. howD. much39.Peter will go to visit his uncle before he Australia.A.has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40.Do you know ? They moved here soon after their son was born.A.when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42.The teacher said that the earth round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43 ----- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading painting.A. andB. but alsoC. or44.I won’t let you in you show me your card.A.exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45.We ’d like to tell you that you the exam.A.have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me ?” “ Yes. They to the library.”A.where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48.While she NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell .A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49.Our father said that he a new computer next week.A.will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50.You’ll do better in English you work harder.A.orB. thanC. ifD. before51.If the bus in ten minutes’ time, we late for our meeting.A.didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52.I hear that he to Beijing yesterday.A.goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53.If you carefully, you the report well.A.will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54.By the time they the lost girl, she away for half a month.A.had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55.Mike is learning a computer.A.how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56.---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it when I left.A.hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t rainingI.hurried I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58.--- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan ?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61.The old people lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A.don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62.She said she for the test. You can test her even now.A.has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64.The poor man ate a big breakfast he said he wasn’t hungry.A.sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65.Though it rained heavily, were still playing on the playground.A.theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66.Do you remember last time?A.what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67.Catherine the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68.Ask T ony go with us tomorrow.A.if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know he should go or no t.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70.Mary didn’t go to see a film her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go after she her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class when Tom into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语三大从句经典试题(附带答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句综合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____he lives.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. He has ____many story books that he can found a small library.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived here.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46. “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. May I sit nearer ___I can see more clearly?A. in order thatB. unlessC. even ifD. until53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked73.________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A．No matter where B．In order that C．No matter how D．As soon as答案：1-5 ACABD6-10 ABACB11-15 BDBBC16-20 ADBCB21-25 DBCCB26-30 DCABB31-35 DCBAC36-40 AAADB41-45 AABBA46-50 CACCC51-55 BACBB56-60 DDCAD61-65 CBACA66-70 BCADA71-73 BBC。
(完整版)初中三大从句及练习.doc
讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：从句、定从句、状从句的用法是中考点之一，主要考三种从句的引的；从句的序和；状从句主要考状从句、条件状从句、因果状从句，特是条件状从句的、so⋯ that 引的果状从句和目的状从句等。
二、知要点：1.从句：在句子中起作用的从句叫从句，中考主要考的知点有三个：引、序和。
从句的引有三种： 1）that；2）whether/ if ；3）特殊疑 What/ when/ where/ who 等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他他能帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告我运会将在什么候开始？1)以 that 引的从句：that 引的从句一般都是由述句充当，引that没有意，不在从句中作任何成分，that 可以省略，而且从句成分全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你天会下雨？He said (that) he could come on time. 他他会准来的。
2)以 whether 或 if 引的从句：从属 if, whether 引的名从句是由一般疑句或疑化而来的，成从句后，序由原来的倒装序成述序。
whether 和 if 意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.我知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don ’t care whether you like the story or not我.不在乎你是否喜个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether 不用 if 。
①接 to 的不定式。
完整版初中三大从句及练习
讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：从句、定从句、状从句的用法是中考点之一，主要考三种从句的引的；从句的序和；状从句主要考状从句、条件状从句、因果状从句，特是条件状从句的、so that引的果状从句和目的状从句等。
二、知要点：1. 从句：在句子中起作用的从句叫从句，中考主要考的知点有三个：引、序和。
从句的引有三种:1)that;2) whether/if ;3)特殊疑What/ when/ where/ who 等。
例如:He said that he could help me.他他能帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ?你能告我运会将在什么候开始?1) 以that引的从句：that引的从句一般都是由述句充当，引that没有意,不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你天会下雨?He said (that) he could come on time•他他会准来的。
2) 以whether或if引的从句：从属if, whether引的名从句是由一般疑句或疑化而来的，成从句后，序由原来的倒装序成述序。
whether和if意思是“是否气Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.我知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don 't care whether you like the story or not 我•不在乎你是否喜个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接to的不定式。
She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo 她•不知道是不是去物园。
三大从句讲解及练习(附有答案)
从句从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。
引导从句的词称作关联句。
一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词：that, if, whether;连接代词：who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;连接副词where, when, why, how。
其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
（完整版）初中英语三大从句练习
（完整版）初中英语三大从句练习定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you?3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习(含答案)
2021牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习状语从句判断状从依据：两个完整的句子关系→考察连词完整判断：结构完整/意思基本完整判断依据：两个句子不完整，空格前边是名词，考定从宾从：结构：动宾/介宾/形宾/双宾《定语从句》( )1. 一What do you think of the TV program called Readers?一Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who( )2. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who( )3. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom( )4. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD./( )5. 一Why are you so worried?一I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which( )6. I'd like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how( )7. Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture Was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC./D. whom( )8.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it( )9. 一What kind of movies do you prefer?一I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives( )10. This is a heartwarming story about a boy saved his mother's life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom( )11. Lily loves music she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom( )12. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use WeChat.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who( )13. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom( )14. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which( )15. We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which( )16. The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. whom( )17. 一Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.一I agree. A student is always helping others is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )18. 一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom( )19. This is the best book I have read.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who( )20. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a .lot. It is very popular.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what参考答案1-10 BDCBDAAAAB 11-20 ADBDABCDAC《状语从句》( )1.You will be able to see something you汇climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless( )2. she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though( )3. My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after( )4. I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. sinceB. untilC. as soon as( )5. WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that( )6. 一The environment is terrible.一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless( )7. My arm is still painful, I'm going to see a doctor.A. soB. forC. butD. or( )8. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although( )9. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. since( )10. riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until( )11. The actor was happy that he got a part in a movie. the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless( )12. 一The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away.一Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. sinceB. throughC. whileD. until( )13. Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. so that( )14. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she'll be back in 3 days. I will call you .A. as soon as she returnsB. when she will returnC. after she returnedD. if she will return( )15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since( )16. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )17. Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies-we call playing computer games a hobby.A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. if( )18. 一Did you win the match last night?一Not really. we all did our best, we lost it at last.A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because( )19. My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.A. forB. untilC. becauseD. since参考答案1-10 ADACCDABCA 11-19 CDDAAAAAD《宾语从句》( )1. 一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know .一By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3. 一Could you please tell me Readers，a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like( )4. 一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know ?一It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means( )5. 一Do you know the Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)began?一On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about .A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal ( )8. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Well, there's one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank( )9. 一How is your May Day Holiday, John?一Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match( )10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which ( )11. 一Have you decided this summer holiday? 一Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go( )12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic( )13. 一Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether ( )14. 一Do you know ?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics( )15. Could you please tell me ?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work ( )16. 一Could you tell me ?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it( )17. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18. 一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school( )19. I don't know .A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are( )20. 一E xcuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一Well, it depends on .A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there( )21. 一Do you know next Friday, Lily? 一If it doesn't rain, we will.A. if we will take a field tripB. will we take a field tripC. why we will take a field trip( )22. 一Could you please tell me ? 一For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away( )23. Could you please tell me ?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from( )24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do( )25. I didn't know .A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do( )26. I wonder .A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular( )27. 一Can you tell me ?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A. if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB. when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC. why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD. what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area ( )28. Can you tell me ?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean( )29. 一Daniel, could you tell me ?一Certainly in Tokyo.A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30. 一Would you please tell me ?一In Yibin.A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where( )31. 一I don't know . Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buyB. whose novel should I buyC. where I can buy the novelD. where can I buy the novel( )32. 一I wonder .一He lives in Beijing.A. where does Mike liveB. where Mike livesC. where did Mike liveD. where Mike lived( )33. 一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A. when does the library closeB. when will the library closeC. when the library closesD. when the library closed( )34. 一What did Paul say to you just now, John?一He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know .A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36. 一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start( )37. 一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A. when will you travelB. when would you travelC. when you will travelD. when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see .A.who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39. 一I want to know .一Because he has to look after his little sister.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered .A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do to make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43. 一Could you please tell me ?一The people and the food.A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China( )44. 一David, could you tell us ?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A. what your brother doesB. who is your brotherC. where your brother works( )45. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A. where the play will be onB. how I can get to the museumC. when the bookstore closesD. if you can lend me your bike( )46. 一What did your uncle say to you just now?一He asked me .A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam( )47. Charlie finally told me .A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school( )48. 一Could you tell me ?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like bestC. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best( )49. 一Could you please tell me ?一At 8: 00 p. m.A. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave( )50. 一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A. how can I getB. how I can getC. when can I getD. when I can get( )51. As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the。
(完整word版)初中从句知识点+练习(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句),推荐文档
初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点：1. 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
初中三大从句翻译练习
共20个句子宾语从句（5个）1.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
I don’t think (that) everyone should take an active part in the social activities.2.你能告诉我是否他会接受我们的意见吗？Can you tell me whether or not he will accept our advice?3.他告诉经理他们小组已经达成一致意见。
He told the manager that their group had reached an agreement.4.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.5.他说这个书店很无聊，并且他不想再来了。
He said (that) the bookstore was very boring and that he would not come again.定语从句（7个）1.这是我四年前住过的地方。
This is the place where I lived four years ago.2.今天早上我见到的那个人在哪里？Where is the man that/ whom I saw this morning?3.这就是她昨天所做出的决定。
This is the decision which she made yesterday.4.我依然记得我加入文化交流中心的那天。
I still remember the day when I joined the cultural communication center.5.那个门坏了的教室很快就会修好。
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.6.这是我看过的最有趣的广告。
初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案及解析
三大从句综合练习1,Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案 D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。
引导词在定语从句中作地点状语 ,所以用 where ,故选 D。
2,—— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?—— Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案 A解析:考查连词。
在现在完成时中 , since指自从... ,引导时间点 ,故选A。
3,—— I heard that you got a new pen pal. Iwonder___.—— France.A. where does he come fromB. where is he fromC. where he come fromD. where he comes from答案 D 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4,——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" 《（舌尖上的中国》） ?— Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.A. whenB. asC. afterD. until答案 D 解析:考查连词。
not... unti 招直到 ...才,故选D。
注:［知识点］语言知识运用＞复合句＞状语从句＞时间状语从句5,—— You seemed very familiar with the factory. —— Of course. The factory we visited yesterday was theone ___ | once worked.A.where; whichB. which; whichC. which; whereD. that; that答案 C解析 :考查定语从句。
中考英语重难点三大从句详解及练习
中考英语重难点三大从句详解及练习中考英语三大从句（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）讲解及练习【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t e asy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
初中地理三大从句专项训练
初中地理三大从句专项训练引言从句是语言中非常重要的一种结构，它可以用来进一步描述、解释或补充主句的内容。
在地理研究中，三种常见的从句——时间从句、原因从句和条件从句——被广泛运用。
通过掌握这三大从句的使用方法，我们可以更准确地描述地理现象、解释地理原因，并进行逻辑推理。
本文将针对初中地理研究中的三大从句进行专项训练。
时间从句训练时间从句用于描述事件发生的时间，常见的引导词有：“当、一...就、每当、在...时候”等。
以下是一些时间从句的训练题目：1. 当太阳落山的时候，天空的颜色会变成什么颜色？2. 每当暴雨来临，河流的水位会发生怎样的变化？3. 一头悲伤的象在死去的亲人旁边庆祝节日时，我们能从它的行为中了解到什么？原因从句训练原因从句用于解释事物发生的原因，常见的引导词有：“因为、由于、既然、所以”等。
以下是一些原因从句的训练题目：1. 为什么沿海地区相比内陆地区气候更加温暖湿润？2. 由于城市化进程的加快，农田面积在逐渐减少，这给农业带来了什么问题？3. 既然熔岩是由地下深处的岩浆喷发而成的，为什么它会像液体一样流淌？条件从句训练条件从句用于描述事件或情况的前提条件，常见的引导词有：“如果、除非、只要、要是”等。
以下是一些条件从句的训练题目：1. 如果高温条件下海洋蒸发速度加快，会对气候产生怎样的影响？2. 要是人们大量砍伐森林，对于生态环境会有什么后果？3. 除非持续雨水供应，否则农作物生长将会受到什么影响？结论通过对初中地理学习中三大从句的专项训练，我们可以更加熟练地运用时间从句、原因从句和条件从句，准确描述事物的时间、原因和前提条件。
掌握这些从句的用法，将有助于我们在地理学习中更加准确地表达和理解。
希望本文提供的专项训练题目能够对同学们的地理学习有所帮助。
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讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点：1. 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
②与or not连用时。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
3) 含疑问意义的连接词引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。
wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门？He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
注意：what引导宾语从句时有两种含义，一是“什么”，一是“……的东西/ 事情等”。
例如：In one’s own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以随心所欲。
（what意思为…的事情”）Can you tell me what we can do for you？请问我们能为你做点什么？（what意思为“什么”）宾语从句的三个注意事项：1）语序：由whether/ if和疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
例如：把这两个简单句合成一个复合句：Where does your father work? Can you tell us? ─→Can you tell us where your father works? 你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？Did you get home very late? He asked me. ─→He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
2）时态对应：如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
例如：My teacher says he will be back in a week. 我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
（一般将来时）My teacher says he is watching TV. 我的老师说他正在看电视。
（现在进行时）My teacher says he has seen the movie. 我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
（现在完成时）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
例如：My father said he was watching TV at that time. 我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
（过去进行时）My father said the he had already seen the movie. 我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
（过去完成时）如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
3) 否定转移：主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
例如：I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute. 我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟。
I don’t believe he did this, did he? 我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？2. 定语从句：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的后面，这个名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者关系副词。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
关系副词代表先行词在从句中可以作状语。
1）选出正确的关系代词或关系副词的关键：①看所修饰的是人还是物；②看它所代表的先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。
例如：Do you know the man who/that sells eggs to me? 你认识卖给我鸡蛋的那个人吗？（所修饰的词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，用who/ that）Your father was not on the train that/ which arrived just now. 你爸爸不在刚才到达的火车上。
(先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作主语)This is the book (which / that) you wanted. 这正是你要的书。
(先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作宾语，可省)Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor? 你认识父亲是医生的那个男孩儿吗？(先行词是人，whose代表“男孩的”，在从句中作定语)You can go home where you can have a rest. 你可以回到你能休息的家中。
(先行词是地点，where相当于at home，在从句中作地点状语)Do you remember the year when we were hungry every day？你还记得我们经常挨饿的那一年吗？(先行词是时间，when相当于in the year，在从句中作时间状语）Do you know the reason why she didn’t come to our party？你知道他没有参加我们聚会的原因吗？(先行词是原因，why相当于for the reason，在从句中作原因状语）2）引导词作宾语时可以省略。
例如：Have you seen the book (that) I gave you yesterday？你看到了我昨天给你的那本书了吗？3）引导词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
例如：Do you know the man who is speaking to your father？你认识那个在和你爸爸说话的人吗？3. 状语从句：用作状语的句子叫状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。
状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾，根据其用途可分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句，比较状语从句等。
A.时间状语从句：时间状语从句表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），until（直到），as soon as（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。
例如：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
注意：①时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：I will telephone you when he comes. 他来了我给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
② when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
例如：He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。
但是while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。
as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。
可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
③ while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
例如：I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。