园艺中英文对照表
园林术语中英文对照
园林术语中英文对照园林设计术语1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行>MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDES TRIAN > b5E2RGbCAP2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 >2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD H OUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDEST RIAN > p1EanqFDPw3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING> 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE / WATERFALL'S/ GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACEDXDiTa9E3d14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处>LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER >16.休憩台地(高处>LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER >17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫>轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN / WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR > 55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场>WATERFALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA > RTCrpUDGiT60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA园林建筑术语中国古典园林-------------------- classical Chinese garde n中国传统园林-------------------- traditional Chinese gar den中国古代园林-------------------- ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园---------------------- Chinese mountain and wa ter garden帝王宫苑------------------------ imperial palace garden 皇家园林------------------------ royal garden私家园林------------------------ private garden江南园林------------------------ garden on the Yangtze D elta西方古典园林-------------------- western classical garde n英国式园林---------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林------------------ Anglo-Chinese style gar den意大利式园林-------------------- Italian style garden西班牙式园林-------------------- Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林-------------------- French style garden勒诺特尔式园林------------------ Le Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林--------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林--------------------Baroque style garden庄园---------------------------- manor,villa garden廊柱园-------------------------- peristyle garden,patio 绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿---------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------------------- Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------------------- Ling Tai Platform Garde n 周代术语阿房宫--------------------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑-------------------------- Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫-------------------------- Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫--------------------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫--------------------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳----------------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园-------------------------- Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------------- Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Gar den承德避暑山庄-------------------- Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林------------------------Suzhou traditional garde n悬园---------------------------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
园林常用词汇中英文对照表
1.01园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626 青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container2.0638 圆木桩 log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋 burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮 wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘 seed tray2.0659 网孔盆 mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机 potting machine2.0662 换盆机 repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower2.0674 栽植机 planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear2.0679 播种器 garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀 grafting knife2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm2.0691 游览车 park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查 visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计 visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析 garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理 visitors management2.0700 导游图 tourist map2.0701 导游解说 tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理 labour management2.0703 物资管理 material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务管理 financial management2.0706 安全管理 safety management2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management2.0710 质量管理 quality management2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间 opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统 natural system2.0725 自然资源 natural resource2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality2.0732 共生 symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism2.0734 公害 public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem2.0737 生态圈 ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality2.0740 环境压力 environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system2.0743 自养生物 autotroph2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph2.0745 食物链 foodchain2.0746 生物圈 biosphere2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落 major community2.0749 人工群落 artificial community2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern2.0755 烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害 fog pollution2.0757 霜害 frost injury2.0758 水污染 water pollution2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plant。
园艺专业英语课文翻译
园艺专业英语课文翻译Lesson 1Part A保护地栽培（设施栽培）的历史与发展（摘自《温室生态系统》温室的历史与地理概况）这一课简要叙述温室从古至今的发展状况。
它包括一系列利用冷床、温床、玻璃罩、单屋顶温室、冬季花园、橘园、暖房和不同形式的玻璃温室和塑料覆盖，包括小拱棚、中棚（人能在其中行走）和塑料大棚中对园艺作物进行保护性种植的讨论。
基于本文目的，温室定义为：旨在生长和临时保护作物的透明覆盖物。
因而这个定义不包括食用菌和组织培养的设施。
在古代，也许没有我们在这里所定义的温室，但是人们采用各种不同的措施生产反季节的花卉和蔬菜。
反季节作物的栽培主要集中在古代雅典和罗马。
从Theophrastus（公元前372至公元前287）的著作中可见一斑。
他提到在夜间将作物移入到阳台中（希腊房屋中封闭庭院中的阳台），以及用腐熟的肥料和堆肥掺入土壤来提高土温（酿热温床）。
中国、美索不达米亚、埃及、以色列、希腊和罗马的种植者把名贵植物栽在盆中，在夜间或寒冷季节放在室内起保护作用。
有时将作物栽植在手推车中以便于夜间较容易地移到人造洞室、地窖和室内。
中国传统的作物栽培很有可能已经包括温室，并且可以追溯到远古。
中国温室包括东西走向的砖墙（如图1）。
南边是用竹竿支撑、上面覆盖油毡纸的透明覆盖物，与地面成30-40°。
白天，墙体吸收太阳热量，晚上放热。
另外，夜间在纸窗上加盖草帘隔热。
这种简易温室至今仍在应用，据称它能将夜温提高6℃。
在20世纪的欧洲的西北部和北美，温室发展由小到大，通常是等屋面或是嵴沟连跨温室。
小型电动机的使用使气候能够进行自动控制，包括打开通风口。
采用热虹吸加热循环被强制动力循环加热取而代之，电泵用于灌溉和操作遮荫系统等等。
单斜面屋顶温室逐渐过时，那种用烟道加热的方法在20世纪最初的十年中也逐渐消失。
但是，这些变化是循序渐进的。
下面我们以荷兰温室发展为例：19世纪20年代荷兰Aalsmeer出现了简易的越冬棚。
园林常用词汇中英文对照表
园林常用词汇中英文对照表园林中英文对比1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学orn amental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑garden buildin g2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, pen jing2.0013 园林garden and park 2.0014 园林学史history of garden archi tecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林治理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化greening, planting 2.0 021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space 2.0024 都市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化drive way greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化mass planting mo vement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, ra ilway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening 2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden 2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden 2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林都市landscape garden city 2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden 2.0048 宿根园perennial garden 2.0049假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground 2.0051 街心花园street crossing center gar den 2.0052 小游园petty street garden 2.0053 水景园water garden 2.0054 铺地园paved garden 2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden 2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden 2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden 2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden 2.0062 水生植物园aquatic pl ants garden 2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden 2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park 2.0068 都市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park 2.0071 体育公园sports park 2.0072森林公园forest park 2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 2.0075 综合公园comprehens ive park 2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园cent ral park 2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海边公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park 2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park 2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park 2.0087 休憩公园recreation park 2.0088疗养公园sanatorium park 2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park 2.0091 特种公园special park 2.00 92 植物园botanical garden 2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants gar den 2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space 2.0098 公共绿地public green space 2.0099 单位绿地unit green area 2.0100 都市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地r esidential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached g reen space 2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery 2.0109 风景landscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景观n atural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view 2. 0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0 121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden 2.0126 私家园林private garden 2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish sty le garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Re naissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garde n 2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林 2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 2.01 43 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Y uan 2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0 151 圆明园Y uan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden 2. 0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebl eau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术 2.0159 景view, scenery, feature 2.0160 远景dista nt view 2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scen ery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking thr ough scenery 2.0167 框景enframed scenery 2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature 2.0170 副景secondary feature 2.0171 配景object ive view 2.0172 夹景vista line, vista 2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background 2.0175 景序order of sceneries 2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot 2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape 2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena 2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field 2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color 2.0183 园林空间garden space 2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space 2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic i magery 2.0187 苍古antiquity 2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing 2.0190 静观in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion 2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平稳symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平稳asymmetrical bal ance 2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry 2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line 2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 2.0199 主轴ma in axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0202 树冠线skyline 2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color 2.0209 冷色cool color 2.0210 色感color sense2. 0211 都市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system 2.0213 公共绿地定额public green sp ace quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout 2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle 2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance 2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource 2.0220 绿地成效green space effect 2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning 2.0223 形象规划image plan 2.0224 实施规划implementary plan 2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度usage freq uency 2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space 2.0230 环状绿型annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地green plot 2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped gree n space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space 2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green spa ce 2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden 2.0239 公园规划park planning 2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning 2.0241 总平面规划site planning 2.0242 园林分区garden zoning 2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area 2.024 4 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place 2.0248 散步区pedestrian space 2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 2.0251 观赏温室区display gree nhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space 2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section 2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青青年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuar y area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center 2.0258 野营区camp site 2.0259 游人中心vis itors center 2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground 2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area 2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system 2.0265 方格形道路系统latticedroad system 2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统form al road system 2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划讲明书garden pl anning direction 2.0272 都市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks 2.0274 公园类型park type, park cat egory 2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles 2.0277 游玩区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游玩区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area 2.0280 服务区service center 2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space 2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performa nce place 2.0284 要紧入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance 2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate 2.0287车流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capa city 2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology 2.0293 风景规划landscape plan 2.0294 风景设计landscape design 2.0295 游玩路线touring route2.0296 旅行资源tourism resource 2.0297 旅行地理tourism geography 2.02 98 旅行地质tourism geology 2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city 2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geom orphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海边风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot 2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district 2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round s cenic spot 2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot 2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidd en to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation 2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 2.0321 自然爱护区nature protection area2.0322 科学爱护区protection area for scientific research 2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument 2.0324 生物圈爱护区biosphere protection area2.0565 沟植trench planting 2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planti ng 2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn 2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn 2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平稳法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced 2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候操纵器greenhouse climate controller 2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游玩车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人治理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解讲tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动治理labour management2.0703 物资治理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备治理equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务治理financial management2.0706 安全治理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护治理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术治理garden technical management2.0710 质量治理quality management2.0711 园貌修理garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林治理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通治理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通治理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时刻opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生治理daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然爱护conservation of nature2.0727 自然储存natural preservation2.0728 环境爱护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命坚持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource 2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system 2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境爱护植物environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调剂climatic regulation2.0763 自动调剂机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平稳ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant。
300种园艺植物及其英文
300种园艺植物及其英文苹果 apple山定子 crab apple梨 pear秋子梨 ussurian pear山楂 haw thorn桃 peach扁桃（巴旦杏） almond杏 apricot李 plum樱桃 apricot梅 memu核桃 walnut板栗 chinese chestnut银杏（白果） maiden-hair tree阿月浑子 pistachio榛 siberian filbert葡萄 grape草莓 stawberry醋栗 gooseberry,currant穗醋栗 currant猕猴桃 actinidia kiwifuit树莓 rasnuckthorn沙棘 seabuckthorn柿 persimmon君迁子（黑枣） black sapote,Date-plum枣 chinese date,jujube石榴 pomegrate无花果 fig柑橘 citrus orange温州蜜柑 stasuma,unshiu orange柚（文旦） pummeio,shaddock,forbidden甜橙 sweet orange,tight skin orange 柠檬 lemon黄皮 wampee枳 trifoliate orange杨桃 star fruit,county gooseberry 蒲桃 rose-apple,Malay apple莲雾 wax apple人心果 sapodilla番石榴 guava番木瓜 papaya pawpaw,tree melon刺梨 roxburgh rose枇杷 loquat荔枝 litchi龙眼 longan韶子（红毛丹） rambutan橄榄 Chinese olive乌榄 black Chinese olive杧果 mango杨梅 Chinese strawberry tree 余甘子 phyllanthus腰果 cashew net椰子 coconet香榧 chinese torreya巴西坚果 brazik nut澳洲坚果 macadamian榴莲 durian.civet fruit苹婆 bimpon,Noble bottle tree 树菠萝（菠萝蜜） jackfruit面包树 breadfruit香荔枝 sugar-apple香蕉 wild banana菠萝 pineapple西番莲 passion-fruit大白菜 Chinese cabbage乌塌菜 savoy菜薹 flowering Chinese cabbage 薹菜 rape芥菜 mustard结球甘蓝 cabbage花椰菜 cauliflower芜菁 turnip萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot美洲防风 parsnip牛蒡 edinle burdock波萝门参 salsify菊牛蒡 black salsify茄子 egg-plant番茄 tomato辣椒 red pepper黄瓜 cucumber甜瓜 melon冬瓜 Chinese waxgourd南瓜 cushaw spuash西葫芦 summer spuash笋瓜（北瓜） winter spuash西瓜 water spuash丝瓜 vegetable sponge苦瓜 balpear瓠瓜 calabash gourd佛手瓜 chayote蛇瓜 serpent-gourd菜豆 kidney bean豇豆 saparagus bean毛豆 soybean豌豆 garden bean蚕豆 broad bean扁豆 lablab刀豆 sword bean四棱豆 asparagus pea大葱 giganteum Makino洋葱 onion大蒜 garlic韭菜 Chinese chive韭葱 leek芹菜 celery茼蒿 garland chrysanthemum莴苣 lettuce苋菜 edible amaranth蕹菜 swamp cabbage落葵 white malabar nightshade 冬寒菜 curlymallow菠菜 spinach芫菜 coriander茴香 commom fennel苦苣 commom sowthistle菊花脑 florists chrsanthemum紫背天葵 suizenjina罗勒 basil马铃薯 potato芋头 taro山药 chinese yam姜 ginger豆薯 yammbean魔芋 giant-arum葛 ghunberg kudzubean菊芋 girasole草石蚕（螺丝菜） Chinese artichoke藕 indian lotus茭白 water bamto慈姑 arrowhead荸荠 water chestnut菱 water chestnut芡实 garden euyal水芹 water propwort莼菜 watershield豆瓣菜 water cress蒲菜 commom cattail金针菜 commom yellow day lily石刁柏 asparagus毛竹笋 bamboo shoots百合 goldband lily香椿 chinese wolfberry枸杞 chinese wolfberry黄秋葵 okura朝鲜蓟 globe artichoke辣根 horse-radish蘑菇 mushroom黑木耳 jew,sear银耳 jelly fungi竹荪 dictyophora猴头 madusa fungi,hericium凤仙花 touch-me-not鸡冠花 cock’s comb一串红 scarlet sage千日红 globe amaranth翠菊 china sater万寿菊 maxican marigold金盏菊 marigold蒲包花 slipperwort半枝莲 rose-moss牵牛花 morning-glory,ipomoew红叶苋 herbst bolld-leaf三色堇 pansy,heart’s ease雏菊 ture English daisy金鱼草 snapdragon,dragon’s month 矢车菊 bacgelor;s buttons,comflower 虞美人 corn poppy,shirly poppy石竹 Chinese pink,rainbow pink倒挂金钟 fuchsia,lady’s ear-drops福禄考 phlox瓜叶菊 folrist’s ear-drops彩叶草 verschaffeltii Lem美女樱 garden verbean紫罗兰 violet旱金莲 nasturtium cress六月雪 snow-in-summer,serissa菊花 common chrysanthemum芍药 chinese herbaceous peony玉簪 white plantain-lily款冬 coltsfoot万年青 omato Nippon lily萱草 day lily大花君子兰 scarlet kaffir lily龙舌兰 century plant,American aloe朱蕉 common iron plant虎尾兰 snake plant,bowstring hemp非洲菊 stansvaal daisy,Barberton daisy 铁线蕨 venus-hair fern芦荟 Chinese aloe小苍兰 freesia水仙 chinese sacred lily风信子 hyacinth朱顶红 barbados lily郁金香 tulip唐菖蒲 gladiolus百合 chinese lily卷丹 tiger lily花叶芋 caladium马蹄莲 calla lily文竹 asparagus fern吊兰 basket plant,sider plant石莲花 ice rose落地生根 air-plant,sprouting leat,floppers 景天 love-entangle,orpine,stonecrop香雪球 sweet alyssum绣球花 big-leaf hydrangea常春藤 iry夜来香 night fragrant flower晚香玉 tube-rose秋海棠 hardy begonia仙客来 cyclamen,sowbread美人蕉 scarlet canna报春花 primrose鸢尾 crested iris,waterflag射干 black berry lily大丽 common golden dahlia春兰 spring cymbidium惠兰 wine-flowered cymbidium石斛 common epiphytic dendrobium荷花 Indian lotus王莲 amazon lotus睡莲 white lotus凤眼莲 water hyacinth千屈菜 purple loose-strife水葱 great bulrush肾蕨 fishbone fern贯众 holly fern紫萁 osmuanda卷柏 creeping moss-plant白头翁 Oladman’scactus霸王鞭 leafy cactus昙花 broadleaf caetus令箭荷花 peacock cactus仙人掌 eastern pear蟹爪兰 crab cactus,christm一品红 poinsettia,Christmas folwer杜鹃花 red azalea苏铁 cycad棕竹 lady palm,umbrella plam龟背竹 ceriman,monstera鱼尾葵 fish-tall palm天竺葵 fish perannium月季 Chinese monthly rose,bengalrose 玫瑰 Hedge row rose蔷薇 scotch rese,barnet rose牡丹 tree peony腊梅 wax flower,winger sweet紫薇 common crape-myrtle榆叶梅 flowering plum樱花 Japanese flowering che白玉兰 white jade orchid tree广玉兰 large flowered sonthern magnolia 紫丁香 early lilac夹竹桃 sweet-scented deander爬山虎 boston,Japanese creeper凌霄 chinese trumpetvine西府海棠 kaido crabapple梅花 flowering apricot碧桃 flowering peach合欢 pink siris,silk tree木槿 flower-of-an-hour茉莉 arabian jasmine迎春 winter floweringjasmine桂花 cinnamon flower山茶花 japanese camellia连翘 golden bells太平花 peking mock orange黄栌 smoke-three小叶黄杨 thunb小蘖 Japanese berberry垂柳 weeping willow白杨 plplar雪松 deodar cedar罗汉松 buddhist pine黄山松 Taiwan pine,Huangshan pine 白皮松 white pine侧柏 cedar,Chinese Arbor-vitae 圆柏 Chinese juniper云杉 norway spruce水杉 dawn redwoon梧桐 phoenix-tree女贞 glossy privet紫竹 blackjoint bamboo箭竹 arrow bamboo日本结缕草 japanese lawn grass狗牙根 bermuda grass雀麦 brome grass地毯草 carpet grass野牛草 buffalo grass多年生黑麦草 annual ryegrass草地早熟禾 kentucky bluegrass羊茅 sheep fescue冰草 wheatgrass。
园艺专业词汇
园艺专业英语（a－k）园艺专业英语（a－k） A alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment 调理剂ample 充足的anatomical 解剖的aneuploid 非整倍性（的）anion 阴离子annual 一年生植物，一季生植物anther 花粉囊，花药anthocyanin [植]炭疽病antibiotic 抗生素anti-drop film 无滴膜antiviral 抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex 尖，顶端aphid 蚜虫apomixis 单性生殖，孤雌生殖apendix n. 附录，附属品，[解]阑尾apricot 杏aquifer 含水土层，蓄水层aroma 芳香，香气，香味arsenate n.[化]砷酸盐arsenic n.[化]砷，砒霜artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能asphalt-coated wood 涂上一层沥青的木头assimilate 合成代谢产物assimilation 同化，同化作用，吸收associated yield 相关的产量aster 紫菀astringency 涩味astringent 收敛性的，严酷的，涩的asymmetrical 不对称的at normal atmospheric pressure 在标准大气压下atomize 使雾化attached in-line emitter 在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带（或软管）上的内置式喷头（滴头）attainable yield 可得到的产量attendant 伴随的auxin 生长素avenue 林荫道avocado 油梨axil 叶腋axillary 腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的园艺专业英语2（L-Z）Llabour-intensive production process 劳动密集型生产过程laid （lay的过去式）产（卵）landfill 垃圾掩埋法，垃圾landscape designer 园林设计师large plastic house 塑料大棚larva [复] larvae 幼虫latent heat 潜热lateral branch 侧枝lattice girder 支撑桁架lay-flat bag 平放的种植袋lay-flat duct 平铺管layout n. 规划，设计，（书刊等）编排，版面设计，（工厂等）布局图leaf area ratio 叶面积比leaf cutting 叶插leaf epidermis 叶表皮，叶上皮leaf mold 腐殖土；叶霉病leaf variegation 叶杂色性，叶色变异leaf : fruit ratio 叶果比leaf-miner 潜叶蝇leak 渗漏lean-to house 一面坡温室，单屋面温室legend 图例lepidopterous 鳞翅目的light intensity 光强light transmission 光的透射light transmissivity 透光率lightweight medium 质地较轻的基质likelihood n. 可能，可能性lily 百合，百合花limb 枝limestone 石灰石line graph 直线图，折线图，曲线图linoleic acid 亚油酸lipid 类脂，脂类，类脂化合物liquid plastic mulch 液体塑料膜load 负荷lobe 圆片locule [生物]小腔，小室，心室，室（指子房，花药等）longitudinal angel 纵向角度looper 尺蠖Loosduinen 荷兰的一个地名low tunnel 小拱棚lycopene [生物]番茄红素。
园艺英语 词汇
园艺英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1bark n.树皮biennial n.二年生植物 adj.亦二年生的.二年一次的bloom n.花队 v.开花bud n.芽bush n.矮树丛callous n.愈伤组织.结痂cambium n.形成层cane n.细长的茎.蔓.藤条canopy n.树冠cherry n.樱桃.樱桃树compatible adj.亲和的cordon n.单干形cultivar n.品种cultivation n.培养.栽培currant n.黑醋栗decorative adj.装饰的die- back v.回枯dormant adj.休眠状态的.静止的dry spells n.干旱期dwarfing stocks n.矮化砧espalier n.篱形fan n.扇形fertilize n.施肥.使受精fungal adj.真菌的germinate v.发芽gooseberry n.醋栗树.醋栗graft n.嫁接.v.嫁接hard pruning n.重剪hybrid n.杂种.adj.杂种的infection n.传染.感染inhibitor n.抑制剂inward adj.向内的.内在的jagged adj.参差不齐的July fall n.7月落果lateral n.侧枝leader n.主枝main leader n.主干maturity n.成熟nurseryman n.种苗商orchard n.果园planting n.栽植.定植plum n.李.洋李pollen n.花粉pollination n.授粉pollinator n.授粉树promoter n.促进者.助长者propagate v.繁殖prurung n.修枝.剪枝.修剪pyramid n圆锥形root pruning n.根系修剪rootstock n.砧木sap n.树液saw n.锯.v./锯scion n.接穗sealant n.密封剂secateurs n.修枝剪self-fertilize v.自花受精shoot n.新梢.枝条soft fruits n.浆果.浆果类果树spade n.铲.铁锹.v.铲spur n.短果枝staking n.支柱stem n.茎.干.茎干stemming n.起源.发生stimulate v.刺激strawberry n.草莓sucker n.根蘗.v.除萌summer pruning n.夏季修剪supple adj.柔软的.ffiinning n.疏果tip n.顶.尖端trunk n.树干tulip n.郁金香abaxial adj.远轴的adaxial adj.近轴的amino adj.氨基的amorphous adj.无定形的.无组织的anticlinal adj.垂周的apoplast非原质体apncot n.杏.杏树ascorbic adj.维生素C的astomatous adj.无口的.无气孔的carboxyl n.羧基cation n.阳离子cellulose n.纤维素cellulosic adj.有纤维质的chloramphenicol n.氯霉素chloride n.氯化物cuticle n.表皮.角质层cutin n.角质cytoplasm n.细胞质dewax vt.使脱蜡discrepancy n.相差.差异.矛盾divalent adj.二价的ectodesmata外壁胞质连丝encrust vt.在……上包(或涂)硬的外层.使在表面形成硬壳vi.结壳enzymatic adj.酶的epicuticular上表皮epidermal adj.表皮的.外皮的ethylene n.乙烯.乙烯基euonymus n.卫矛.卫矛属foliar adj.叶的.叶状的fractionate vt.使分馏gradient adj.倾斜的n.梯度.倾斜度.坡度hydration n.水合.水合作用hydrocarbon n.烃.碳氢化合物hydrophilic adj.亲水的.硫水的hydrophobic adj.憎水的bydroxy adj.氢氧根的.羟基的impermeable adj.不能渗透的.不渗透性的infiltration n.渗透inhibitor n.抑制剂.抑制者invagination n.内陷.人鞘.套人ion n.离子isoelectric adj.等电位的.零电位差的membrane n.膜.隔膜mercury n.水银.汞metabolic adj.代谢作用的.新陈代谢的morphological adj.形态学(上)的nonesterified adj.未酯化的oxidative adj.氧化的.具有氧化特性的pectic adj.果胶的.黏胶质的pectinaceous adj.果胶的.含果胶的pedclinal adj.平周的phenylacetate n.乙酸苯酯phloem n.韧皮部phosphorous adj.磷的phosphorylation n.磷酸化(作用) photophosphorylation n.光(合)磷酸化(作用) plasma n.原生质plasmalemma n.原生质膜.质膜plasmatic adj.原生质的polyestenfied hydroxy fatty acids不饱和脂肪酸polyesterify v.聚酯化polymer n.聚合体polysaccharide n.多醣.聚糖.多聚糖precipitate n.沉淀物vt.使沉淀protoplast n.原生质体russet adj.黄褐色的.赤褐色的 n.赤褐色物.果锈.锈斑solute n.溶解物.溶质stomatous adj.有孔的.有气孔的succinate n.琥珀酸盐(或酯)sugarcane n.甘蔗.糖蔗sulphur n.硫磺superimposed adj.成阶层的.有层理的threadlike adj.线状的trichome n.毛状体triterpenoid n.三萜系化合物urea n.尿素vascular adj.脉管的.有脉管的.血管的vein n.叶脉wax n.蜡.蜡状物wettability n.可湿性aphid n.蚜虫arsenate n.砷酸盐arsenic n.砷bear v.结果beetle n.甲虫beneficial insect益虫breeze n.微风bug n.小虫caranogen n.致癌物质contaminate v.污染cycle n.周期.循环debris n.碎片.枯枝落叶decay v.腐烂n.腐朽.腐烂degrade v.(使)降解devastating adj.破坏性的disease- and insect-resistant varieties抗病虫害品种eradication n.根除habit n.习惯.习性hatch n.孵化 vi.孵化hive n.蜂房.蜂箱honeybee n.蜜蜂immune adj.免疫的insect n.昆虫label n.标签lacewjing n.草蛉ladybug n.瓢虫lead n.铅leafhopper n.叶蝉lethal adj.致命的mantid n.螳螂mealy bugs粉蚜.粉蚧menace n.威胁.危险物v.恐吓.危及.威胁rrute n.螨.螨类moth n.蛾.蛀虫mulch n.覆盖 vt..覆盖树根naturalist n.环保主义者.自然主义者nonselective非选择(性)的noxious adj.有害的nmsance n.麻烦.损害objection n.缺陷.异议.反对overwinter v.越冬parasite n.寄生虫.食客pest n.害虫predator n.食肉动物prey vi.捕食race n.种族re-establish v.重建rodent n.啮齿动物sanitation n.卫生.卫生设施spore n.孢子squeamish adj.易呕吐的symptom n.症状.征兆tame adj.驯化的till vt耕种.耕地toxic adj.有毒的.中毒的wasp n.黄蜂weed n.野草.杂草windfallen风吹落的yield n.产量.收益acetyl n.乙酰基.醋酸基ageratum n.藿香agronomic adj.农艺学的alfalfa n.紫花苜蓿Alternaria longipes n.交链孢霉菌amino acids氨基酸antifungal adj.抗真菌的.杀真菌的antigen n.抗原aromatic adj.芬芳的Aspergillus曲霉菌属Azotobacter n.固氮菌属Bacillus polymyxa多黏芽孢杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis(苏云金芽孢杆菌) bacterium n.细菌biofertilisers生物肥料biopesticdies生物杀虫剂Brassica napus n.芸苔burgeon n.嫩芽 v..萌芽carboxylic adj.羧基的carboxylic acid羧酸chitinase n.几丁质酶.甲壳质酶.壳多糖酶coleopteran n.甲虫类之昆虫.鞘翅类之昆虫cytoplasmic adj.细胞质的deaminase n.脱氨(基)酶detoxify vt.使解毒diagnostics n.诊断学dipteran n.双翅昆虫 adj.双翅类的emasculation n.阉割.去雄embryo n.胚胎.胚芽adj.胚胎的.初期的endotoxin n.内毒素enzyme n.酶epitope n.抗原决定部位.抗原决定基esterase n.酯酶ethylene n.乙烯.乙烯基flavour n.滋味.香味fungal adj.真菌的genome n.基因组.染色体组germplasm种质.胚质glycerol n.甘油.丙三醇glyphosate草甘膦groundnut n.花生haploid n.单倍体.仅有一组染色体的细胞adj.单一的Heliothis棉铃虫herbicide n.除草剂heterozygous畸杂合的homozygosity n.纯质性.纯合性hybrid seed n.杂交种子hybridoma n.(细胞融合后形成的)杂种细胞.杂种瘤immunochemical adj.免疫化学的impatiens n.凤仙花属植物in vitro离体indiscriminate adj.不加选择的inherited adj.遗传的injudicious adj.判断不当的.浅薄的inoculant n.接种体.接种菌insect n.昆虫introgression n.基因渗入.渐渗现象isozyme n.同工酶lepidopteran adj.鳞翅类的n.鳞翅类lettuce n.莴苣mannitol n.甘露醇meristem n.分裂组织methyl n.甲基.木精microbe n.微生物.细菌microbial adj.微生物的.由细菌引起的Monoclonal antibodies (McAb) n.单克隆抗体mitochondrial n.线粒体mosaic n.镶嵌畸嵌花式的.拼成的mycorrhiza 菌根nematode n.线虫类adj.线虫类的nontoxic adj.无毒的nucleocapsid n.核衣壳nuclear polyhedrosis virus ( NPV)核型多体病毒nucleic acid核酸oilseed n.含油种子(如花生仁、棉籽等)ovary n.卵巢.子房papaya n.番木瓜树.番木瓜果parasitic寄生的pathogen n.病菌.病原体pectin n.胶质perennial adj.多年生的petiole n.叶柄.柄部petunia n.矮牵牛花phenotype n.表现型phenotypic表型的phenylalanine n.苯基丙氨酸phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphinothricin acetyl transferase(PAT)草丁膦乙酰转移酶phosphorus n.磷phytohormone n.植物激素phytopathology植物病理学pollen n.花粉vt.传授花粉给pollination n.授粉polymorphism n.多形性.多态现象polyol n.多羟基化合物propagule能发育成植物体的芽.繁殖体protoplast n.原生质体pseudomonas n.假单胞菌属pseudomonas syringea n.荧光假单胞菌quarantine n.检疫.隔离vt.检疫.reagent n.反应物recalcitrant adj.反抗的.顽固的.难对付的recombinant重组重组细胞重组体regenerate vt.重建vi.新生.再生adj.新生的residue n.残余.渣滓.滤渣Rhizobium n.根瘤菌属Rhizoctonia solani立枯丝核菌ribonuclease n.核糖核酸酶Serratia marcescens沙雷氏菌属solubilise v.(使)溶解(使)增溶somaclonal体细胞克隆sorbitol n山梨(糖)醇soybean n.大豆sporulation n.孢抱子形成starch n.淀粉sterility n.不毛.不育.中性submicroscopic adj.亚微观的sucrose n.蔗糖sugarbeet n.甜菜symbiotic adj.共箕生的synthase：se n.合成酶toxin n.毒素transferase n.转移酶transgenic adj.转基因的tyrosine n.酪氨酸vegetatively adv.生长地.营养地.无性地vitality n.活力.生命力wilt v.(使)枯萎.(使)憔悴.(使)畏缩 n.枯萎.憔悴.畏缩zygotic畸受精卵的.合子的pomology n.果树学hor[iculture n.园艺学.园艺horticulturist n.园艺家bearing n.结实orchard n.果园orchardist n.果园主.果园管理人.果树培养人stone n.果核.石头∥stoney(= stony) a.石质的.多石的.多核的stone fruits核果类果树atrus n.柑橘citrus fruits柑果类果树nut n.坚果nut fruits坚果类果树berry n.浆果(如草莓、葡萄)berry fruits浆果类果树miscellarlaneous a.混杂的.名.各种各样杂在一起的.有各种特点的temperate a.有节制的.适度的.(气候等)温和的tropical a.热热带的.炎热的.酷热的subtropiopical a.亚热带的propagation n.繁殖.增殖vt.繁殖.增殖cultivar n.栽培品种planting n.栽培.种植.栽機植spacing n.(留)间隔.空隙.株距.间距training n.整枝.整形prumng n.修剪(树枝等)∥prune vt.修剪.删除fertilization n.施肥受精∥fertilize vt.使肥沃.使受精.施肥于pollination n.授粉∥pollinate vt.传花粉给fruit thinning疏果postharvest采后succulent a.多汁的.肉质的.n.肉质植物∥succulence n.肉质植物category n.种类.类型annual a.每年的.年度的.年生的.n.年生的植物biennial a.两年一次的.二年生的.n.二年生植物perennial a.多年生的.终年的.长期的.n.多年生植物herbaceous a.草本的.草质的∥herb n.草本植物.药草woody a.木本的.木质的arbor n.树木.乔木vine n.藤.蔓litchi n.荔枝.荔枝树∥又作“leechee”和“lychee”longan n.龙眼loquat n.枇杷.枇杷树mango n.杧果.杧果树deciduous a.脱落的.每年落叶的dormant a.休眠的.暂停活动的plum n.李apncot n.杏.杏树jujube n.枣.枣树gooseberry n.醋栗.鹅莓.茶蔗子blueberry n.越橘.蓝浆果hawthom n.山楂carpel n.心皮pistil n.雌蕊stigma n.柱头style n.花柱ovary n.子房.卵巢multiple a.聚花的.复合的.多样的.多倍的aggregate a.聚生的.聚集的fleshy a.肉的.肉质的.多肉的drupe n.核果(= stone fruit)endocarp n.内果皮pulp n.果肉.肉质部分pit n.果核(桃、杏、梅等的核)guava n.番石榴kiwi fruit中华猕猴桃perslmmon n.柿.柿树pome n.仁果.梨果pome fruits仁果类果树receptacle n.花托quince n.榲桲.榲桲树girtgko n.银杏strawberry n.草莓raspberry n.树莓blackberry n.黑莓.黑刺莓inflorescence n.花序.花簇.花朵fig n.无花果pineapple n.菠萝.凤梨crown n.树冠.根颈reproductive a.生殖的.再生产的hormone n.激素cytokinin n.细胞激动素gibberellin n.赤霉素symbiotic a.共生的mycorrhiza n.菌根∥[复数]mycorrhizaegemunate vt.使发芽.使发生∥germination n.萌芽.发生radicle n.胚根.小根lateral a.侧面的.横的dominate a.统治的.占优势的.支配的taproot主根.直根fibrous a.含纤维的.纤维状的fibrous root纤维根.须根adventitious a.外来的.偶发的.不定的cuttings扦插.插条asexual a.无性的.无性生殖的diameter n.直径bud n.芽embryonic a.开始的.初期的.胚胎的axiLlary a.腋的.腋生的axil n.腋photosynthesis n.光合作用photosynthetic a.光合的consplcuous a.显著的.引人注意的.显眼的inconspicuous a.不显著的.不引人注意的.不显眼的evaporation n.蒸发(作用)blade n.叶片.草片.刀片petiole n.叶柄layer n.层epidermis n.表皮(层)pore n.气孔stomata n.气孔stomatal a.有气孔的.有气门的receptacle n.花托.容器.贮存器sepal n.萼片petal n.花瓣stamen n.雄蕊staminate a.有雄蕊的.只有雄蕊的pistil n.雌蕊pistillate a.有雌蕊的.仅有雌蕊的vestigial a.发育不全的.退化器官的vestige n.退化器官.痕迹floral a.花的.像花的.植物群的bisexual a.两性的monoecious a.雌雄同株的monoecia n.雌雄同株植物dioecious a.雌雄异株的productivity n.生产率.生产能力parthenocarpic a.单性结实的parthenocarpy n.单性结实fertilization n.受精navel n.脐.肚脐embryo n.胚.胚胎.萌芽状态cotyledon n.子叶epicotyl n.上胚轴hypocotyl祝.下胚轴endosperm n.胚乳reproduction n.增殖.生殖.复制duplication n.重复.复制.成倍duplicate a.复制的parent亲代.亲本genetic a.遗传学的sexual a.有性的.性别的clone n.无性系.克隆clonal a.无性系的.克隆的cutting n.扦插.插条layering n.压条.压条法∥layer n.压条,层次graft n.Vt.vi.嫁接grafting n.嫁接法budding n.芽接micropropagation n.微繁fungal = fungous a.真菌的 fungi(复数)viral a.病毒的rootstock砧木.根源.来源genotype n.基因型.遗传型fungIcide n.杀真菌剂transplant vt.移植.移栽medium n.环境.生活条件.媒介.培养基(单数)media培养基(复数)anatomy n.解剖学.解剖.解剖模型nursery n.苗圃graft union嫁接愈合部scion n.接穗tolerance n.耐受性.耐性.容忍.忍受tolerant a.忍受的.容忍的vigor n.活力.健壮.茁壮dwarf n.矮小的植物.a.矮小的.矮生的.vt.使矮小.vi.变矮小cleft a.劈开的.裂开的.半裂的cleft grafting劈接bark n.树皮.枝皮bark grafting皮下嫁接side grafting腹接approach grafting靠接compatible a.亲和的.可和谐共存的compatibility n.亲和性intermediate a.中间的.居间的.n.中间体.媒介物stock n.苗木.大.砧木incompatibility a.不亲和.不相容.不能共存的incompatible a.不相容的T-budding丁字形芽接patch budding补片芽接.贴皮芽接chip budding嵌芽接explant vt.移植.n.外植体explantation n.外植体callus n.愈伤组织pollen n.花粉pollen grains花粉粒thaw vi.融化.融解.解冻germplasm n.种质molecular a.分分子的molecule n.分子biotechnologjogical a.生物技术的incorporate vt.结合.体现.使具体化.体现slope n.坡度.斜坡.斜率typhoon n.台风windbreak防风林topography n.地形.地形学sustainable a.可持续的.能支撑的drainage n.排水.放水.排水系统.下水道∥drainvt.排去…...的水. vi.流掉infiltration n.渗入.渗透∥infiltrate vt.使渗人.渗透erosion n.侵蚀.侵害rainfall n.降雨量terrace n.梯田.阶地.台地hillside n.山腰.山坡ditch n.沟.沟渠.vt.在……上开沟.在……上筑渠.vi.开沟.筑渠ridge n.脊.岭.山脉.垄.埂fertile a.肥沃的.丰产的∥fertility n.肥力.肥沃度subsoil n.心土.底土hardpan n.硬磐topsoil n.表土stump n.残桩.根桩.残干lime n.石灰.vt.用石灰处理phosphorus n.磷∥phosphorous a.磷的.含磷的∥phosphate n.磷酸盐oxygen n.氧.氧气respiration n.呼吸(作用)marketing n.销售(学)perishable a.容易腐烂的manure n.(人.畜的)粪肥compost n.堆肥.混合肥料tillage n.耕种.耕作∥till vt.耕种.耕作planting distance栽植距离moisture n.湿度.水分.含水量crown n.树冠.根颈overlap n.重叠；vt.与……交搭；VI.交搭.叠盖spacing n.间隔hectare n.公顷(略作ha.)intercrop n.间作作物；vt.vi.实行间作prune vt.修剪(树枝等)sun scald日灼病(= sun burn.sunscorch)ooze n.渗出.分泌maturity n.成熟.壮年(期)drought n.旱灾.干旱季节weed n.杂草planting layout栽植规划acidity n.酸度.酸性∥acidic a酸的.酸性的alkalinity n.碱度，碱性∥alkali n，碱，强碱∥alkaline a.碱的，碱性的cation n.阳离子，正离子magnesium n.镁calcium n.钙sod n.草皮，生草土，草地legume n.豆科植物rutrogen n.氮potassium n.钾ingredient n.组成部分，配料，成分foliar a.叶的，叶状的application n.施用，应用fertilizer n.肥料，化肥micronutrient微量营养物质(= trace element)。
园艺专业英语
园艺专业英语翻译（中→英）Lesson1 part A1、protected (structure) horticulture is defined as a cultivation method taking use of heatkeeping ,chilling prevention or cooling and rainproof facilities to prevent the crops production from being influenced or seriously done by natural seasons and toartificially create a microclimate environment suitable for growing horticultural crops in cold or hot weather hat actually unfavorable to the crop development .it is also termed as out-of-season culture ,season-off culture or forcing culture .because of the season in which horticultural crops are planted is hand for their growing in open field.2、Windbreak、cold –frame 、hot-frame、 plastic-clad tunnel and greenhouse could providea variety of vegetable seeding for open field or protected culture or protect seedingof cold tolerant vegetable living through the winter ,for early planting andacquirement of early mature products.3、In respect of structure type, the largest horticultural structure area in our countryconsists of plastic tunnels and lean to houses, especially the energy-sawing solar greenhouse, which has become the dominant greenhouse type in the country. Presently the development of large greenhouse or multi-span house has been initiated. Lesson2 part A4、In horticultural crop cultivation under structure the key point of environment managementfor growers is to create optimal complex of environmental conditions for crop growth and development, as possibly as they can, according to properties and environmental demand of crop.Lesson3 part ALesson4 part A1、most soil amendments are consisted of the increasing of organic matters ,addition ofspecific nutritional elements and ph adjustment2、the soil is an important constitute of the land loamy soil must consist of soul particleswith proper ratio ,with equilibrium of nutrients ,in which contains some organic matter ,and with considerable moistureLesson5 part ALesson6 part A1、sink demand of horticultural crops extremely affects photosynthetic ,for example ,leafphotosynthesis noticeably decrease when potato tubers are removed during their growth short-term response may be stomato close effect ,but this cannot explain common continuous effects ,sometime when the source-sink ratio increases significantly ,some old leaves can renew their photosynthesis functions ,on the other hand ,rapidly growing sinks sometimes compete with leaves for mobilizable nitrogen and this results in abscission of leaves and lower photosynthesis capacity.2、It is not clear yet that how the sink demand affect photosynthesis of leaves .the simplestexplanation is that photosynthesis accumulated in leaves restrain photosynthesis .however trials for examining this hypothesis usually obtained the oppositeresults .furthermore ,in practice ,photosynthates seemly not accumulate besidechloroplasts in mesophyll cells .thus ,more research work should be done on source-sink relationship to improve yields of horticultural cropsLesson7 part A1、the development of horticultural crops product organs consist of maturity 、full ripenessand senescence stages .maturity includes physiological ripeness and horticulturalripeness the former means that in the last growth stage ,mature organs become full ripening and the later means the best growth stage of horticultural crops forharvest ,such as leaf vegetables ,when they are reaped ,they are not physiological ripe ,and flower crops are harvested when thy flower.Full ripeness is the develop stage after fruit mature some fruits can get full ripeness in trees ,while some must ripen after separated from trees .after full ripen the flesh mealiness aroma strength proper acidity and sugar ,senescence is a stoppingterminating process of living activity. In this stage, product organs quality of horticultural crops become bad and completely leaves their economical value in the endLesson8 part A1、hormone produced by seed influence fruit setting ,fruit growth and the balance of hormonesin plant2、Stone fruits can no t set their fruits when their embryos develop abnormally. pome fruitscan set without seeds ,but flesh cells grow slowly3、Gibberellins was produced after pollination with seed development gibberellins promotessynthesis of auxin , therefore ,promotes fruit setting .the fruit set and fruit growth is similar between the ovule not pollinated treated by gibberellins and those which has seed4、Gibberellins produced by apple seeds apparently restrain flower differentiation andresult in alternate fruiting .alternate fruiting is not normal in pear and many stone fruits .it is because the early occurrence of gibberellins synthesis peak which is not concurrent with flower differentiation initiation.Lesson13 part A1、pruning of fruit trees is a practice involves the heading back cuts and the thinningcuts of branches for good framework ,for regulating contradiction between growth and fruiting ,for maintaining the equilibrium between vegetative growth and propagative growth and for good sunlight exposure, to fruit early to achieve high yield and to get commodity with high quality2、the pruning methods are best determined by the characteristics of fruit species andcultivars ,the climate the soil condition and the crop developing stages and growth status .in order to get the best result ,it is useful to combine pruning with other cultural practices like fertilization ,irrigation, etc3、Reinvigoration of trees is better performed annually, which can keep fruit fromstimulating excessive sprouts .remove dead branches, sprouts and some crossing shoots.Secondly, large branches should be thinned out gradually to open tree chamber and to improve distribution of sunlight in order to simulate fruiting.Lesson15 part A1、temperature is an critical element in biological ,chemical and physiological processesof all plant species2、Temperature regulates the rate of chemical reactions ,leading to the adjustment of plantgrowth rate.3、As a important contributing factor to climate .temperature play an important role inadaptability and growth ,date of plant thus the horticultural crop types which can be cultured in a specific area rely on temperature4、Most plants can live and grow in the range of 0 to 50℃ .however low-temperaturesensitivity limit the successful cultivated regions of plantsLesson16 part A1、sprinkler irrigation is often used in maintaining and flower beds which has the specialtythe uniform water amount in its coverage .however, water waste occur when sprinkler is not limited in the area need irrigation .in addition ,evaporation result in some water loss too。
园艺专业词汇
园艺专业英语（a－k）园艺专业英语（a－k） A alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment 调理剂ample 充足的anatomical 解剖的aneuploid 非整倍性（的）anion 阴离子annual 一年生植物，一季生植物anther 花粉囊，花药anthocyanin [植]炭疽病antibiotic 抗生素anti-drop film 无滴膜antiviral 抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex 尖，顶端aphid 蚜虫apomixis 单性生殖，孤雌生殖apendix n. 附录，附属品，[解]阑尾apricot 杏aquifer 含水土层，蓄水层aroma 芳香，香气，香味arsenate n.[化]砷酸盐arsenic n.[化]砷，砒霜artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能asphalt-coated wood 涂上一层沥青的木头assimilate 合成代谢产物assimilation 同化，同化作用，吸收associated yield 相关的产量aster 紫菀astringency 涩味astringent 收敛性的，严酷的，涩的asymmetrical 不对称的at normal atmospheric pressure 在标准大气压下atomize 使雾化attached in-line emitter 在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带（或软管）上的内置式喷头（滴头）attainable yield 可得到的产量attendant 伴随的auxin 生长素avenue 林荫道avocado 油梨axil 叶腋axillary 腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的园艺专业英语2（L-Z）Llabour-intensive production process 劳动密集型生产过程laid （lay的过去式）产（卵）landfill 垃圾掩埋法，垃圾landscape designer 园林设计师large plastic house 塑料大棚larva [复] larvae 幼虫latent heat 潜热lateral branch 侧枝lattice girder 支撑桁架lay-flat bag 平放的种植袋lay-flat duct 平铺管layout n. 规划，设计，（书刊等）编排，版面设计，（工厂等）布局图leaf area ratio 叶面积比leaf cutting 叶插leaf epidermis 叶表皮，叶上皮leaf mold 腐殖土；叶霉病leaf variegation 叶杂色性，叶色变异leaf : fruit ratio 叶果比leaf-miner 潜叶蝇leak 渗漏lean-to house 一面坡温室，单屋面温室legend 图例lepidopterous 鳞翅目的light intensity 光强light transmission 光的透射light transmissivity 透光率lightweight medium 质地较轻的基质likelihood n. 可能，可能性lily 百合，百合花limb 枝limestone 石灰石line graph 直线图，折线图，曲线图linoleic acid 亚油酸lipid 类脂，脂类，类脂化合物liquid plastic mulch 液体塑料膜load 负荷lobe 圆片locule [生物]小腔，小室，心室，室（指子房，花药等）longitudinal angel 纵向角度looper 尺蠖Loosduinen 荷兰的一个地名low tunnel 小拱棚lycopene [生物]番茄红素。
园艺系学科名
[英汉对照]园艺学系学科名摘抄自作者: liangduoqiang普通植物学General Botany普通植物学实验General Botany Lab普通化学General Chemistry园艺学原理Principles of Horticultural Science果树学Pomology果树学实习Pomology Practice蔬菜学Olericulture蔬菜学实习Olericulture Practice花卉学Floriculture花卉学实习Floriculture Practice植物生理学Plant Physiology造园学Introduction to Landscape Architecture造园学实习Landscape Architecture Practice园产品处理学Postharvest Handling of Horticultural Products园产品处理学实习Postharvest Handling of Horticultural Products Practice生物化学Biochemistry遗传学Genetics园艺作物育种学Horticultural Crop Breeding园场操作(一)Horticultural Practices(I)园场操作(二)Horticultural Practices(II)果树研究法(一)Research of Fruit Tree (I)蔬菜研究法(一)Research of Vegetable Crop (I)花卉研究法(一)Research of Ornamentals (I)园产品处理研究法(一)Research of Postharvest Handling (I)造园研究法(一)Research of Landscape Architecture (I) 生物技术研究法(一)Research of Biotechnology (I)果树研究法(二)Research of Fruit Tree (II)蔬菜研究法(二)Research of Vegetable Crop (II)花卉研究法(二)Research of Ornamentals (II)园产品处理研究法(二)Research of Postharvest Handling (II) 造园研究法(二)Research of Landscape Architecture (II) 生物技术研究法(二)Research of Biotechnology (II)普通化学实验General Chemistry Lab计算器概论Introduction to Computer Science农业概论Introduction to Agriculture微积分Calculus普通物理学General Physics普通物理学实验General Physics Lab植物繁殖学Plant Propagation土壤学Soil Science园艺植物分类学Taxonomy of Horticultural Plants分析化学Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验Analytical Chemistry Lab有机化学Organic Chemistry有机化学实验Organic Chemistry Lab水土保持学Soil and Water Conservation植物生理学实验Plant Physiology Lab园产品加工学Processing of Horticultural Products遗传学实习Genetics Lab生物统计学Biostatistics环境与园艺作物Environment and Horticultural Crops园艺植物分子生物技术导论Introduction to Molecular Biotechnology for Horticultural Plants 园艺研究技术Research Methods in Horticulture温室管理Greenhouse Management园艺植物组织培养Tissue Culture of Horticultural Plants生物化学实验Biochemistry Lab园艺作物育种学实习Horticultural Crop Breeding Practice植物保护学Plant Protection试验设计学Experimental Design园艺文献研读Review of Horticultural Literature植物营养学Plant Mineral Nutrition园艺作物营养诊断技术Diagnosis of Mineral Disorder in Horticultural Crops设施园艺技术Techniques for Horticulture Under Structure国外农业训练Agricultural Training in Foreign Country 专题讨论(一)Seminar (I)专题讨论(二)Seminar (II)毕业论文B.S. Thesis园艺学Horticultural Science园艺学实习Horticultural Science Practice蕈类栽培Mushroom Culture落叶果树学Deciduous Fruit Trees常绿果树学Evergreen Fruit Trees葡萄学Viticulture果品学Systematic Pomology果树生理学Fruit Tree Physiology果园管理Orchard Management园艺植物修剪学Pruning of Horticultural Plants果实采后处理Postharvest Handling of Fruits食用菌栽培Edible Mushroom Culture蔬菜学各论(一)Selective Vegetable Crop Production(I)蔬菜学各论(二)Selective Vegetable Crop Production(II) 园艺作物种子学Seed Science of Horticultural Crops蔬菜生长与发育Vegetable Growth and Development蔬菜特殊栽培Special Culture Techniques for Vegetables 蔬菜采后处理Postharvest Handling of Vegetables种苗生产技术Seedling Production蔬菜采种Vegetable Seed Production蔬菜育种Vegetable Breeding园艺特用作物Special Horticultural Crops草坪栽培与管理Turfgrass Management花卉装饰Flower Arrangement经济花卉栽培学(一)Economical Floriculture(I)经济花卉栽培学(二)Economical Floriculture(II)花卉采后处理Postharvest Handling of Flowers景观设计(一)Landscape Design (I)景观设计(二)Landscape Design (II)景观设计(三)Landscape Design (III)景观设计(四)Landscape Design (IV)植栽设计Planting Design观赏树木Ornamental Trees造园实务与施工Practice and Construction of Landscape Architecture 景观规划Landscape Planning景观生态学Landscape Ecology休闲游憩概论Introduction to Leisure and Recreation景观维护与管理Landscape Maintenance and Management。
园林术语中英文对照
园林术语中英文对照园林设计术语1。
主入口大门/岗亭(车行＆人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2。
次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE＆ PEDESTRIAN ）3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR。
4。
水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6。
迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE—17。
观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING）8。
竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9。
漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10。
露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11。
巨大迎宾水景—2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13。
石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE / WATERFALL’S / GROTTO / VIEWING TERRACE14。
吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE （LOWER )16。
休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18。
野趣小溪RIVER WILD19。
儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20。
旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23。
日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24。
旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26。
游泳池SWIMMING POOL27。
极可意JACUZZI28。
嬉水池WADING POOL29。
儿童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL30。
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中英文对照表
树体器官：
芽bud 侧芽lateral bud 顶芽terminal bud 花芽flower bud 叶芽leaf bud 腋芽axillary bud 混合芽mixed flower bud 纯花芽simple flower bud 休眠芽dormant bud 潜伏芽latent bud 根际Rhizosphere 茎stem
花粉anther 徒长枝water sprout 长枝long branch 短枝short shoot 结果枝bearing branch 叶leaf
叶腋axil 叶上表皮leaf epidermis 叶柄Petiole
叶脉leaf vein 叶缘leaf margin 叶肉Mesophyll 花flower 柱头stigma 雌蕊Pistils
雄蕊stamen 花萼Sepal 花托Receptacle 花瓣petal 子房ovary 果实fruit
果肉Pulp；flesh 果柄carpopodium 树干trunk
树冠crown 坐果fruit set
生理作用：
光合作用Photosynthesis 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 光合产物Photosynthate 养分Nutrient 同化作用Assimilation 异化作用Dissimilation 补偿点Compensation point 呼吸作用Respiration 有氧呼吸Aerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Anaerobic respiration 生理干旱Physiological drought
固氮作用Nitrogen fixation 水分不足Water deficit 新陈代谢Metabolism 伤流现象Guttation 休眠dormancy 花期Florescence 授粉Pollinate 种间杂交Interspecfic cross 人工授粉Artificial pollination 杂交Intercrossing 蒸腾作用transpiration
水肥营养：
施肥灌溉Fertigation 缺乏Deficiency 矿质营养Mineral nutrition 绿色肥料Green manure 有机肥Organic manure 胁迫Stress
萎蔫Wilting 叶果比leaf : fruit ratio 堆肥compost
缺素症deficiency symptom 滴灌drip irrigation 矮化砧dwarfing rootstock 沟灌furrow irrigation
修剪方法：
环割Ring gridling 短截heading-back cut 剪除prune 疏枝thinning out of branches 疏花疏果blossom and fruit thinning
刻芽Carved bud 摘心pinching 抹芽sprouting 扭梢Twist tip 拉枝Bending branch 芽插bud cutting 芽接法budding 皮接法bark graft 黑麦草ryegrass
三叶草clover 鸭茅草cocksfoot 园艺Horticulture。