[2020高考英语复习江苏]第八课时 名词性从句

第八课时名词性从句

1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.(2018·江苏卷)

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how

答案D[考查表语从句. 根据句中的By boat可知,此处应用how引导表语从句,表示到达这里的方式.]

2.This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018·北京卷)

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what

答案D[句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难,并抱最大的希望.根据语境可知,此处用what引导表语从句.句中的to always face difficulties and hope for the best是what指代的内容.]

3.The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018·天津卷)

A.whomever

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whatever

答案C[句意:金牌将会被颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一的任何选手.本空需要连接词引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指人,同时根据句意可知,应用whoever“……的任何人,无论谁”引导这个宾语从句.]

4.Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京卷)

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever

答案B[whatever任何事；whoever任何人；whomever任何人；whichever无论哪个.句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖.空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除A、D,因为需要作主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B.]

5.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree－lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017·北京卷)

A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when

答案B[句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,故选B.]

6.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of

________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏卷)

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

答案C[“half of ________ it used to charge”是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外,of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句中的宾语,故选C.句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元,这是该宾馆过去要价的一半.]

7.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津卷)

A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.what

答案C[句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了.我承认,我还没有还.根据句

意,故选C.]

8.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2016·北京卷)

A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever

答案C[句意:你的支持对我们很重要,无论你们做什么都会有帮助.从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever.]

名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.

一、主语从句

1.引导主语从句的连接词:从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等.

That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.

从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹.

What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱.

2.主语从句一般放在句首,但有时也可用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾.常见的句型:

·It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句

·It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句

·It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句

·It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句

It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚. It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.