[2020高考英语复习江苏]第八课时 名词性从句

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高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题四第八讲二名词性从句学案北师大版

高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题四第八讲二名词性从句学案北师大版

名词性从句A组单句语法填空1.(2020·浙江卷7月)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.解析:考查名词性从句。

根据语法结构可知,what引导宾语从句,作on的宾语,由于该宾语从句中缺少主语,同时空处表示“……的事物”,故填what。

答案:what2.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true ________ Professor Joseph had said.解析:考查宾语从句。

句意:这个学生完成了这个实验,使约瑟夫教授所说的变成了现实。

此处需要用what引导宾语从句。

答案:what3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.解析:考查同位语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知,所填词引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,故用that引导。

答案:that4.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than________they go.解析:考查宾语从句。

在介词than 后用where 引导宾语从句,where在从句中作状语。

高中英语语法复习--名词性从句

高中英语语法复习--名词性从句

1. The question is whether we can rely on him. 2. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. 3. He looked as if he was going to cry. 4. That’s why I was late.
Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
4. Chinese students should be given more free time./ ______________________________________________ The suggestion is welcomed by many people, ______________ especially kids in school.
“It is necessary /important /natural /strange… + that从句” 和 “It is suggested /advised /ordered /requested /required /insisted + that从句” It is high time that sb should do sth
This is his job.
His job is important.
{I don’t like what he does every day. {
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.

高考英语语法之名词性从句

高考英语语法之名词性从句
一.相关概念
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用:名词在句中主要作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句: 在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当, 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类: 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分, 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导 词有连词that (that 常可省 略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词that (that 不可 省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;
副词 when ,where, how, why
等.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
(4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right.
(6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o’clock.

2024届高考英语语法复习:名词性从句课件

2024届高考英语语法复习:名词性从句课件
What caused the accident is still a mystery. → It is still a mystery what caused the accident.
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
1. If引导的主语从句
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. (√) If he will leave for Beijing tomorrow is uncertain. (×)
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
3. It happens / occurs… 结构中的主语从句
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(√) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (×)
同位语从句
同位语从句,就是用一个句子来做同位语成分,通常跟在一些抽象名词之 后,常见的有:hope / wish / fact / answer / problem / news / belief / idea / promise / suggestion / order / conclusion / information / thought
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况

高考英语专题之名词性从句课件

高考英语专题之名词性从句课件
that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会延期。 2)like,appreciate,enjoy,dislike,hate等表示“喜欢”、“厌恶” 等情感的动词以及一些动词短语see to,depend on,rely on等常用 it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
目录
PART ONE
概念及其分类
PART TWO
四大从句的使用
PART THREE
高考考点
PART FOUR
连接词使用规则
PART ONE
概念及其分类
1、我们知道,在句子成分中(主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位 语),不同的成分都由不同的词性充当 2、名词可以充当的成分有:主语、宾语、表语、同位语
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要 认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟 着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善 于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查, 查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在 这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对 考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”, 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再 梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
从属 that,whether,if
连词

连接 what,who,whose,which,whatever,whoever
代词 ,whichever等

2020_2021学年高考英语语法核心考点复习名词性从句知识点(含参考答案)

2020_2021学年高考英语语法核心考点复习名词性从句知识点(含参考答案)

高考英语语法核心考点复习:名词性从句知识点概述:名词性从句的功能相当于名词。

根据其在句中充当的成分,可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句在复合句中做主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的连词:that(无意义,所引导的主语从句是完整的),whether (是否),if (是否)(通常只能用于it作形式主语的主语从句),连结代词:who (谁)(主格), whom (谁)(宾格), whose(谁的)(所有格), what (什么,所……的(东西或事情)), which (那个,那些),whoever (无论谁)(主格), whomever (无论谁)(宾格), whatever (无论什么), whichever (无论那个,无论那些),连接副词:when(何时), where (何地), how (怎样,如何), why (为什么)等。

如:That the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde is known to us all.=It is known to us all that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=What is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=As is known to us all, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.众所周知,2022年冬季奥运会将在承德举行。

That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他与我有什么关系呢。

What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上的发言是到会的人都感到惊讶。

2020高考英语语法专题汇总(三):名词性从句

2020高考英语语法专题汇总(三):名词性从句

2020高考英语语法专题汇总(三):名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

注:由于名词性从句在句中不同的句法功能(即名词性从句在复合句中,能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

),相应地,名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导词主语从句主语从句可直接放在句首,也可用形式主语it代替,而将主语从句后置。

that引导的主语从句1)that引导的主语从句置于句首(that此时在从句中不充当任何成分,无含义,只起连接作用,不能省略)That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.注:从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

2)在that引导的主语从句中,常用it作形式主语,that引导的真正的主语从句后置,常见的此类句型有:①It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

常用于这种结构的形容词有:It is likely that he can’t come to the meeting.It is obvious that you have made a big mistake.It is necessary /important /surprising /strange /unthinkable /unbelievable incredible that+主语(should)+动词原形+其它。

It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages.It is strange that you (should) trust Jane.②It+系动词+名词+that从句。

常用于这种结构的名词有:It is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.I t is no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.③It+ be+过去分词+that从句。

(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习循序写作第八周灵活好用的名词性从句课件牛津译林版

(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习循序写作第八周灵活好用的名词性从句课件牛津译林版

二、名词性从句的写法 在写作中,如果我们能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有 名词性从句的复合句,或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词 性从句的复合句,对写作都是一种质的升华。 名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”: 第一步:写出两个简单句。 第二步:让一个简单句作从句,要注意和另一个句子的关 联性。 第三步:把两个句子合成复合句,要特别注意连接词的选择 和从句的语序。
tomorrow morning. → My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
4.Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on the
weather. → Whether we shall go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather.
[即时演练] 用适当的连接词填空 1.(2017·北京高考书面表达)That's why I think the trip
along the Yangtze River is a better choice. 2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)What we appreciated most was
3.连接副词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接副词在句中起连接作用,并在从句中 充当状语,主要包括how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever。 ①I think a good plan is where success lies in.
(2016·浙江高考写作佳句) 我认为一个好的计划是成功所在。 ②That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.(2017·北京高考写作佳句) 这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。

专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。

后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。

2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。

句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。

句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。

高考英语语法总复习之名词性从句课件

高考英语语法总复习之名词性从句课件

A. What
B. That
C. It
D. As
05. ______ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. Who
宾语从句
陈述
• that He believes that the earth is flat. ➢ that一般可以省略,但在如下情况则不能省
同位语从句
陈述
• that
The news that he has fallen in love has spread across the school.
疑问
• whether
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.
• wh-/how(-ever)
It is a question how he will get a good score without memorizing words.
that
无意义,不作从句主干成分,在宾从中可省
I hear (that) he has joined the football club.
有意义,不作从句主干成分,不省略
I didn’t know whether/if he would attend the concert.
whether和if
两者区别
1) 并列几个宾语时,从第二个起不省 He believes (that) the earth is flat and that the sun turns around the earth. 2) 有插入语等其它成分干扰 He said, I remember, that he would help you, but…

2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第八讲定语从句和名词性从句

2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第八讲定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句中作状语时,也要用关系副词where引导。
①We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。 ②Students should involve themselves in community activities where
答案与解析:where 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从 句,先行词为campaign,空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4.[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.
1.关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 who whom which that whose as
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物 人或物
在从句中的作用 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
主语、宾语、表语
①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在 只能自己打字。
3.[2020·天津卷]
is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to
a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
1.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。句意:由于降雨量的大量增加,河流 充满了水,这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代

高考英语二轮复习整理---名词性从句讲解

高考英语二轮复习整理---名词性从句讲解

名词性从句在英语中,句子可分为简单句和复合句,复合句即常说的“从句”。

由一个主句和一个(或几个)从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。

在复合句中,我们是根据从句在整个句子中所充当的成分来给复合句命名的。

如:主语从句,宾语从句,定语从句,等等。

所有的复合句中,“主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句”,他们的从句有名词性特征,因此合称为“名词性从句”。

名词性从句的引导词引导词是否在名词性从句中充当成分的情况充当成分:连接代词: what, which, who, whom, whose,whatever, whoever, whichever,不从当成分:连接副词: when, where, why, how, however只起连接的作用:that, if/whether, because(that引导的名词性从句,既不作任何成分,也无意义,只是表明从句是一种陈述语气,起个连接作用;if不能引导表语从句和同位语从句,if引导主语从句时不能置于句首,if引导宾语从句时,只能置于及物动词后,不能置于介词后;because只能引导表语从句)㈠主语从句(用作主语的从句叫做主语从句)1.that从句作主语That引导的主语从句可位于句首直接作主语;也可以位于句末,用it作形式主语;① That we are invited to a concert this evening is a piece of good news for us.②It is obvious that the earth is round.2.whether/if(是否)从句作主语同样可放句首或句末,但放句首只能用whether,不能用if.①Whether we shall go or stay ,is uncertain.②It was not known whether/if he would ask.3. whoever, whichever, whatever, however引导主语从句只能放句首。

高考英语语法点拨专题8-名词性从句

高考英语语法点拨专题8-名词性从句

高考英语语法点拨专题8 名词性从句层级1 基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空(友情提醒:根据高考大数据分析,重点关注第2、3、7、8、9、12、16题)1.(2020·重庆八中月考) she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)Children should be reminded ofthey should do in public places.3.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.4.(2020·山西忻州模拟)Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5.(2020·兰州一中月考)I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?6.(2020·郑州一中月考)It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.(2020·河北承德一中月考) breaks the law will be punished.8.(2019·江西鹰潭一中月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say clean the streets were.9.(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing ona book on space exploration.10.(2019·云南昆明三中模拟)Only you know is the best for you.11.(2019·中原名校模拟)I had no idea of a stage manager actually did.12.(2019·安徽合肥一中模拟)Experts aren't still sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.(2019·青海西宁一中月考) astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.14.(2019·银川一中模拟)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too strict with their children,and they seldom give their children freedom.15.(2019·温州十校联考)When you are reading,make a note of you think is of great importance.16.(2019·郑州外国语学校月考)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.17.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.18.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep,“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you get used to so much noise?”19.That is the eagle learned to believe.20.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don't care nationality he or she is.21.You know teenage girls are like.22.I didn't know he was at home instead of my mother.23.One concern relates to a lack of control over appears both on the Internet and television.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·江西鹰潭模拟)The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.2.(2020·合肥一中月考)That the fat boy needs is much more practice.3.(2020·福建莆田模拟)That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather.4.(2020·河北唐山模拟)The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.5.(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings.6.That surprised us most was that Tom should have left withouta word.7.It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.8.The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.9.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country.10.The organizers promise who wins first prize a chance to go abroad.11.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is because she is a most popular person in her community.12.The question is if they will be able to help us.13.In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works.14.I know nothing about him except he is from the south.15.He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it.层级二滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·湖南岳阳模拟)Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again.However, this time it is not for a new scientificbreakthrough, 1. for a handwritten note he gavea bellboy 95 years ago.In October 1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan 2. he received a telegraminforming him that he 3. (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics. Though 4. (please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of 5. (head) to Stockholm to accept the honor.While in Tokyo, he penned 6. note in German, saying “A quiet and humble life will bring more 7.(happy) than the pursuit of success...” Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver themessage. He gave him the note, and told him, “Maybe if you are lucky, the note 8. (become) more valuable than just a regular tip.”Earlier this year, the bellboyys nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winnerrs Auctions (拍卖) andExhibitions. The note was then put up for auction, 9.might bring the owner a surprising $1.56 million from a European buyer. It 10. (be) a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientistdeserved it.Ⅱ.短文改错I am a quiet person,and I felt very nervous when myteacher asks me a question.Three years before,when I began my senior high school,I found it extreme difficult to learn English well. That was because there were so many new words and grammar rule. WhenI didn't understand them,I didn't dare to ask for myteachers and classmates. However,my mother alwaysencouraged me learn by myself. I began doing that. So at the end of the term I got a highest mark in English in her class.The key to success is,at Socratess words,to know yourself. If you can take advantage of your personality and stick to how you like,you will succeed.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·河北衡水中学调考)Paper-cutting was recognized 1. a national cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2. (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3. (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4. (be) often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6. (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“7. the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, 8. art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9. (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10.are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.Ⅱ.短文改错Last night,I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home,I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully. As I got close to him,he looked frightening and turned his back to me. Though I couldn't speak his language,I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later,he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet,which made me laughing. But suddenly,he began to cry,and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn't find his home. Seeing that,I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours,so I asked him to call his parents use my phone. Soon after making the call he disappeared.【答案与解析】层级1 基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空1.That 空格处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。

2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列:(题型突破)专题八名词性从句

2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列:(题型突破)专题八名词性从句

专题八名词性从句考点1宾语从句动词后接宾语从句的用法★★★典例1[2019山东淄博二模,70]In 1995,the World Health Organization published can be treated by acupuncture(针灸) and moxibustion(艾灸).句意:1995年,世界卫生组织公布了针灸和艾灸能够治疗的病症。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作动词published的宾语,且从句中缺少主语,表示"……的事物",故用what。

what典例2[2020河北石家庄毕业班摸底考试,66] The rise in sales of translated fiction shows hungry so many British readers are for terrific writings from other countries.句意:翻译小说销量的增长表明如此多的英国读者有多么渴望得到来自其他国家的优秀作品。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作动词shows的宾语,修饰形容词hungry应用how。

how介词后接宾语从句的用法★★★典例3[2019湖南岳阳第一中学高三第二次质检,44]Contrary to many people think, HIV cannot be transmitted through mosquitoes, coughs or sneezes.句意:与许多人的想法相反,艾滋病病毒不能通过蚊子、咳嗽和喷嚏传播。

根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作think的宾语,表示"……的事物",故用what。

what考点2主语从句主语从句的连接词★★★典例4How strange it is the students are so quiet in the classroom!句意:学生们在教室里如此安静,真奇怪!句中的it作形式主语,这里要用连接词引导主语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故用that引导该主语从句。

名词性从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版

名词性从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用)   原卷版

名词性从句02021年11. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.02018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.02018·北京1 This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.02018·天津1 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how02017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.02017·天津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitt ed that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.02016·天津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what02015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How2.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12.(2014﹒重庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how02013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[6. (2013﹒天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what8.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether9. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[11.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what02012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when3.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn rig ht or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether7.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how8.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that11. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what12.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever。

高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习讲义

高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习讲义

高考英语语法复习名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。

名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。

【常见的连接词】(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。

【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。

常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。

超实用高考英语专复习:专题08 名词性从句-高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)

超实用高考英语专复习:专题08 名词性从句-高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)

“解题达人”备战高考语法之名词性从句考点距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一:基础知识解析1:考向归纳1.了解名词性从句的基本用法,掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用,辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。

2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法,及其与强调句的区别。

3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。

2:知识详解主语从句引导词that,whether,if只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分。

但一般不可省略。

if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句Your support isimportant to ourwork. Whateveryou can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。

It occurred to himthat he had animportantconference toattend the nextmorning.他突然想到,第二天上午他有一个重要的会议要参加what, who,whose,which,whatever,whichever,whoever等who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语how, when,where,why等在从句中作状语it作形式主语①It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句宾引导词从属that, whether, if The gold medal语从句连词will be awarded towhoever wins thefirst place in thebicycle race.无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名,金牌都将授予他。

2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书:第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句

2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书:第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句

第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句语法项目(一)定语从句 [考纲解读·定方向]定语从句是高考考查的重点,也是必考点之一,语法填空主要考查关系代词、关系副词的选用,故分清句子结构,搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。

语法填空考查形式均为无提示词型填空。

定语从句的重要性还体现在书面表达上,它属于高级句式,对提升文章的档次起着举足轻重的作用。

如何确定填关系代词或关系副词[思考趋向]1.依据句子成分,先确定是定语从句还是名词性从句,然后判定先行词,再判定关系词在从句中所作成分,最后确定填关系代词或关系副词。

2.知晓并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于:并列句是由and,but等并列连词连接,这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。

[典例感悟][典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析:who/that [此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词,故用who 或that。

][典例2](2018·江苏卷)Self­driving is an area________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析:where [句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。

考查定语从句。

设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。

将先行词代入定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in_the_area.由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。

高考英语全程一轮总复习第八讲名词性从句

高考英语全程一轮总复习第八讲名词性从句
1.that引导主语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,也没有词汇意义, 但一般不可省略。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 众所周知,地球围着太阳转。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语,that不可省略。常见句型 主要有以下几种:
(2) it作形式宾语的宾语从句。 ①可以用it作形式宾语的动词有find, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等。
He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 ②hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及 一些动词短语see to, depend on, rely on等后面常用it作形式宾语,而将 宾语从句后置。
答案与解析:whether 宾语从句。whether...or not“是否”,为固定搭配。
3.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. ________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]
I don't think you are fit for the job. 我认为你不适合这份工作。
I don't believe they've finished their work yet. 我相信他们未完工。
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第八课时名词性从句1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.(2018·江苏卷)A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案D[考查表语从句. 根据句中的By boat可知,此处应用how引导表语从句,表示到达这里的方式.]2.This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018·北京卷)A.howB.whichC.thatD.what答案D[句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难,并抱最大的希望.根据语境可知,此处用what引导表语从句.句中的to always face difficulties and hope for the best是what指代的内容.]3.The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018·天津卷)A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever答案C[句意:金牌将会被颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一的任何选手.本空需要连接词引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指人,同时根据句意可知,应用whoever“……的任何人,无论谁”引导这个宾语从句.]4.Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京卷)A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever答案B[whatever任何事;whoever任何人;whomever任何人;whichever无论哪个.句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖.空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除A、D,因为需要作主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B.]5.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017·北京卷)A.whyB.whereC.howD.when答案B[句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,故选B.]6.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏卷)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C[“half of ________ it used to charge”是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外,of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句中的宾语,故选C.句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元,这是该宾馆过去要价的一半.]7.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津卷)A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what答案C[句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了.我承认,我还没有还.根据句意,故选C.]8.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2016·北京卷)A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever答案C[句意:你的支持对我们很重要,无论你们做什么都会有帮助.从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever.]名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.一、主语从句1.引导主语从句的连接词:从属连词that, whether/if;连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等;连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等.That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹.What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱.2.主语从句一般放在句首,但有时也可用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾.常见的句型:·It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)+that从句·It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)+that从句·It+be+过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)+that从句·It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)+that从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚. It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊.It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了.二、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词:从属连词that, whether, if;连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等;连接副词when, where, why, how等;从句用陈述语序.We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会.I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在.2.it作形式宾语的宾语从句(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将that引导的宾语从句后置.常见的这类动词有:find, feel, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等.He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟.(2)动词hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to, depend on, rely on等常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置.I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候,我会确保把他照顾好.3.宾语从句的时态(1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态.She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她周一至周五上班.(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山.(从句是现在完成时)(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.(从句是一般过去时)He said that he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.(从句是过去将来时)(3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时.The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快.4.当主句的主语是第一人称时,在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句若是否定的,就运用否定转移,将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上.I don’t believe she will attend the meeting.我认为她不会来参加该会议.5.that, what引导宾语从句的区别在宾语从句中,that没有词义,在从句中不作任何成分.当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时,往往选用that;而what引导宾语从句时,意为“什么”(有时候可以不译),在从句中用来作主语或宾语.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.你想用语言所传达的信息可能与他人所理解的恰恰相反.Galileo found that no matter how many times he tried the experiment, the result remained the same.伽利略发现,不管他进行多少次试验,结果都一样.三、表语从句1.引导表语从句的连接词:从属连词that, whether;连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等;连接副词when, where, why, how等;从句用陈述语序.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed itdifferently.杰里不后悔给出评论,但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达的.I’d like to start my own business —that’s what I’d do if I had the money.我愿意自己创业——那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情.2.as if/as though引导的表语从句as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在be,seem, look, taste, sound, feel, appear等动词之后.The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.浓雾覆盖着整座城市.好像把一个巨大的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面.3.because, why引导的表语从句because, why也可引导表语从句,但because引导的表语从句,主语不能是reason或cause (该结构常用that引导).常用于以下句型:·This/That is/was why...这/那是……的原因·This/That is/was because...这/那是因为……·The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看,地球是蓝色的.这是因为地球表面大约71%被水覆盖.The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was t oo careless.他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了.四、同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,位于该名词之后,用以说明该名词的具体内容.1.常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有:advice 建议conclusion 结论demand要求doubt 怀疑fact 事实hope 希望idea 主意information 信息message 消息news 消息order 命令possibility 可能性promise 诺言question 问题request 请求suggestion 建议thought 想法plan 计划I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.我对自己承诺:今年,我高中的第一年,会有所不同.—Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.——你有可能到机场接我吗?——没问题.2.引导同位语从句的连接词有:that, whether, how, where, when, why等. Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.通过多年的研究发现:有证据表明孩子的早期睡眠问题很有可能会随着他们的成长继续下去.She asked a question why there was a delay.她问了发生延误的原因.I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回家.[名师点津]在同位语从句中,that, whether不作句子成分.that无实义,whether意为“是否”,if一般不引导同位语从句.引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略.3.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句用于解释前面名词的内容,从句本身是一个非常完整的句子,引导词that只起引导作用,不在句中作任何成分,一般不可省略.定语从句对其前的名词即先行词加以限制和修饰,从句本身不够完整,因此关系词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语等成分.When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. (that引导的是同位语从句,that不可省略)当战争的消息传来时,他决定参军.As a matter of fact, the news (that/which) he told me yesterday is true. (that/which引导定语从句,可以省略)实际上,他昨天告诉我的消息是真的.五、几组区别1.whether和if的用法(1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether. It all depends on whether they will come back.(2)后面直接跟or not 时用whether.I d idn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.(3)主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether.Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.(4)whether可以引导同位语从句,用以说明前面的名词的内容,if则不能.We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.(5)whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样用;whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能.The question of whether they are male or female is not important.I have not decided whether to go or not.(6)whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”,而if不能. Whether he comes or not,we will begin our party on time.2.疑问词+ever和no matter+疑问词的区别(1)疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句,在从句中要充当一定的成分.Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.You can choose whatever you like in the shop.(2)疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句.Whoever breaks the rule,he must be punished.Whatever you do,you must do it well.(3)no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句.No matter what you do,you must put your heart into it.No matter who comes late,he must be punished.1 位置判断法根据名词性从句的句子特点及其所处的位置,判断出属于哪一种从句,从而确定连词的种类.(1)________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How答案B[句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点.从句中缺宾语,只能用what来引导,that引导主语从句不作成分.](2)One reason for her preference for city life is ________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案A[系动词is之后是一表语从句,从句的结构完整,不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导.]2 语序判断法一般来说,名词性从句中(当然不只是名词性从句,其他从句也是如此),从句的语序要用陈述语序.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know________.A.he is entering which laneB.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which laneD.which lane is he entering答案B[which引导的句子作know的宾语,句子用陈述语序.故B项为正确答案.]3 句子成分分析法看从句缺不缺成分,不缺就用that, whether/if,缺成分就用wh-类连接词(包括how, because等).(1)We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案D[句意:我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里.由句意知,discussed 后面的宾语从句中缺少地点状语,因此选择D.](2)As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which答案B[句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里创业.空格后的从句中takes是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what.]1.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016·北京卷)A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why答案B[句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃.分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故用that引导表语从句.]2.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津卷)A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案B[分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,且从句句意和句子成分完整,故用that.]3.________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(北京卷)A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When答案B[句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系. 分析句子结构可知“________ we understand things”为主语从句,结合句意可知选B.] 4.________ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.(江苏卷)A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案C[句意:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它.“Where Li Bai...was born”作该句子的主语,表示“李白出生的地方”.]5.The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.(北京卷)A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案B[句意:这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻.因为前面有moment,所以根据表语从句的含义选择when.]6.Save your apology for ________ you really make everything a mess. (2019·苏北四市高三第一次调研测试)A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.though答案C[句意:把你的道歉用在你真的把事情弄得一团糟的时候.when引导宾语从句,在从句中作时间状语.故选C .]7.The palace has been restored to resemble ________ it was during the time of Emperor Qianlong.(2019·南京市、盐城市高三年级第二次模拟考试)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案A[resemble为及物动词,意为“与……相似”,故其后为宾语从句,从句缺表语,所以用连接代词what.]8.Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.A.whatB.howC.thatD.where答案B[句意:只有当你亲自来到纽约时,你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样.根据“how+adj./ad v.+主语+其他部分”可知,应选how.what一般修饰名词,不符合题意和语法结构.]9.The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which答案A[句意:这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了.whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语,whose在宾语从句中作定语修饰turn.]10.________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhicheverD.Whatever答案D[句意:无论你做什么事都是正确的,因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人.分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,在从句中作宾语,再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever.]11.It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users,which doubles ________ itwas in 2015.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C[句意:据统计,中国有超过7亿个4G手机用户,总数是2015年的两倍.根据句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,且从句缺表语,故选what.]12.After ________ seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to have the job interview.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what答案D[介词after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语,故使用连接词what引导这个宾语从句,并在句中作主语.句意:在看似无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他面试了.] 13.They lost their way in the forest,and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which答案C[根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语.that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境.句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了.]14.Many experts hold the view ________ teachers’ development is ________ the key to better education lies in.A.that;whichB.that;whatC.that;whereD.which;where答案B[第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view的内容,是同位语从句,只起连接作用用that;第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句,从句中介词in缺少宾语,填what.句意:很多专家们持有相同的观点——教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在.]15.Our health is ________ we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.who答案A[make A of B意为“使B成为A”.此处make后缺少宾语,故用what 来引导表语从句,并在从句中作make的宾语.句意:我们的健康由我们自己决定(我们的健康状况是我们自己塑造的)——多关注它,它便会变好;不关注它,它就会变坏.]。

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