英语应用文和图表作文写作技巧与范文
英语四级图表+图画作文讲解及参考范文
英语四级图表和图画作文讲解及参考范文一、图表作文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比拟，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。
因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
二、图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的根本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。
三、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的陈述方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段那么展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想〔总趋势+极端值+特点，时态〕第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议模板一①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with,④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not lease, ⑦________. In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________.模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from_______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________.3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On the one hand,________. On the other hand, ________.1.图表类型：table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解，示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现,描绘3.内容：figure数字; statistic统计值; statistics [用作复]统计, 统计数字[资料], 统计表number; percentage; proportion● 表示数据上升：increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similarto ; little/hardly any /no change波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down占: occupy，take up，account for, gain而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most最低点: bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低点例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平平均: mean平均值, average趋势: tendency, trend, inclination预见: prediction到达顶峰: mount to比例：20 per cent , 20%one in three, 1/3one out of every four，1/4有一个稳定的过程: a stable period can be seen表示变化程度的词：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚决不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活泼的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv. 近似的，大约just over 刚超过exactly adv. 正确地，严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地●常用词和短语significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现overall 体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在…的情况下in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地in general 通常，大体上，一般而言rang from…to 从…到…不等excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v. 降低，跌落elapse vi. 〔时间〕过去，消逝category n. 种类government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规律measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见四、图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知……②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图说明……③As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …如表/图所示，……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型①Compared with … is still increased by …②The number of … grew/rose from … to …③An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).来看一篇范文：⑴ From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵ The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶ The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷ From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸ After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car a ccident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻ First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼ It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽ As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾ Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿ Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况第二节图表作文样题与样文举例样题一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:1、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、得出结论。
图表式英语作文范文如何写图表、图示、图画式英语作文
图表式英语作文范文如何写图表、图示、图画式英语作文图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求，而这些要求则类似提纲，因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。
图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画，且图表又多配有数据或说明。
写此类作文时，首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导，审慎解读图表，准确把握图表传递的信息，将其扩展成文。
Never do things by halves.做事不可半途而废。
前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点，我们才可以写好这种类型的作文：1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。
2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
一，英语作文书信格式：1，最上面顶格写你要把信写给谁。
2,第二段写你要对这个朋友要说的话。
3，写完后最后的一行写上你自己的名字。
二，范文：Dear Mike,I am glad to introduce my family to you. My family is a warm and happy family.There are 5 people in my family, my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my motherand I. My grandparents are both teachers, they are still teaching in a university.Grandpa is for maths, and Grandma is for English, sometimes their students eto our home to sendtheir greetings to them. My father is working in an American factory,he is very busy. Every evening he is doing his work in the midnight. At weekend he alwaysgoes to factory for his work. My mother is a nurse. Her hospital is near my home. I am a student in Junior high school. I hope you will introduce your family to meyourssincerelyTom拓展资料：英语写作文的注意事项：这里很全Sports and my lifeSince I was a child, I always dream about playing table tennis. I did play some nice ball games, but I often got beaten badly. However, it didn‘t reduce my interest in table tennis. I was crazy to stand in front of table and raised my paddle. As soon as I got off the school, I would rash to tennis table right away. There were few tables on the school, therefore I had to wait for a long time to play but my skill didn‘t improve much. Nevertheless, I didn‘t care about it. I thought I had a good time in playing table tennis and I listed it as my best taste.Now, I am grow-up and have left school for a while. I don‘t have time and hardly find a friend to play table tennis. But doctor said I needed some exercise for my health. I figured out I still could play table tennis, onlyif I played the ball against the wall. Many of my friends passed by my house. They llikely came in to see me, because they heard the noices of ball bouncing back and forth. It was my exercises in playing table tennis without table. They were curious about my crazy action. I didn‘t mind they made fun about me. I, on the other hand, liked to introduce to them that was my taste and fancy way of exercise.一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。
英语图表作文写作方法
英语图表作文写作方法一、图表作文写作模式图表作文是一种以图表的形式出现，提示的信息隐含在图表之中。
考生必须先仔细研读图表，使图表中的数据、曲线、图形等成为与短文标题相关并能为我所用的有意义的信息。
读图时务必要把握表层信息和深层含义这两方面的内容，主要考的是考生对图表深层次信息（原因、根源、可能导致的后果等）的挖掘和阐述。
1. 图表的类型1)泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table2)饼图：pie chart3)直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram4)趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram5)表格图：table6)流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram7)程序图：processing/procedures diagram8)统计表格：table2. 图表作文的一般要求性A．通常采用下列统一的标准提纲:1) 现状——图表揭示的表面变化2) 原因分析/导致问题——引起变化的深层次社会根源/该变化带来的种种问题3) 启示/建议——从图表所体现的变化趋势中得到的启示/提出个人建议B．解析图表步骤：在图表作文审题的时候，关键是拿起笔来圈定上面的重要信息、重要规律、重要数据、重要分配，描述图表并不意味着要把整个图表的一切信息包含在你的文章中，要传达的信息一定是最重要的信息。
C. 图表解析段落的内容结构：1)开头，可用笼统的一句话来交代，根据图表所示某个方面在某个时间段内发生了某种变化。
2)中间，可用两到三句话具体分析图表中显示的变化，描述单方面趋势（分支观点），数据分析（论证）。
抓住主要的显著的变化进行描述，相近的类别归为一类进行描述。
独特的类别要交代，以免漏掉重要信息；不是每个数据都要写，重要数据一定要提到；不要在所有数据间来回对照对比；3)结论，可用一句话简单再概括图表体现的变化趋势；不要涉及个人看法。
英语图表图画作文写作方法及范文分析
Pie Chart（饼图)
• 这种图表多数用来表示各种事物在总数百 这种曲线图用来表示一种事物的上升趋势 或下降趋势。
Bar Graph（条形棒图)
• 一般用来比较几种事物在同一时期上升或 者下降的情况。
Table（表格图）
• 这种图表用于表示多种事物间的相互关系。
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
68% 54%
78% 42% 26%
1
NEWS
2
MOVIES
3
SPORTS
4
SPECIALS
5
DOCUMENTARY
• Enthusiasm for Sports. You must write no less than 120 words and explain WHY many TV viewers like to watch sports.
as much as that of 1990.
something of a plateau 6. It has reached approached 50 percent risen to an average of 50 percent in the recent 5 years. in the past few years. since 1992.
图表和图画作文
怎样分析和描述图表
(Writing a Composition According to Tables and Graphs）
Table of Contents
• • • •
• • • •
图表作文和一般作文的区别 看懂图表要领（1） 看懂图表要领（2） 图一、图二分析
易犯错误&解决方法 常用数字表达法 Basic Writing Structure etc. More Exercises
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around ￡20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over ￡ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
英语作文图表作文（五篇范文）
英语作文图表作文（五篇范文）第一篇：英语作文图表作文图表分析作文1As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph / chart, 图表总体描述 between 年代 and 年代.Especially, 突出的数据变化.There are three reasons for 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词.To begin with, 原因一.In addition / Moreover, 原因二.For example, 具体例证.Last but no least, 原因三.In short,总结上文.As far as I am concerned, / For my part, / As for me,作者自己的观点.On the one hand, 理由一.On the other hand, 理由二.In brief,总结上文.图表分析作文2The table / figure / graph / chart shows that 图表总述from 年代to年代.It is self-evident that突出的数据变化.Three possible reasons contribute to 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.One reason is that原因一.Another reason is that 原因二.For instance,举例证.What’s more原因三.As a result, 重述上文之趋势.However, in my opinion 作者观点.For one thing,理由一.For another, 理由二.T o sum up,总结上文.图表分析作文3It can be seen from the table / figure / graph / chart that图表总述between年代and年代.Especially,突出的数据变化.Why are there such great changes during 图表涉及的年头数years? There are mainly two reasons explaining具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.First,原因一.In the old days,比较法说明过去的情况.But now,说明现在的情况.Second,原因二.As a result,总结上文.In my viewpoint,作者自己的观点.On the one hand,论点一.On the other hand,论点二.图表分析作文4As the table / figure / graph / chart shows,图表总述in the past years年代.Obviously,突出的数据变化.Why are there suchsharp contrasts during 图表涉及的年头 years?Two main factors contribute to具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.First of all,原因一.In the past,比较法说明过去的情况.But now 说明现在的情况.Moreover,原因二.Therefore,总结上文.As I see it,作者自己的观点.For one thing,论点一.For another,论点二.图表作文补充句型• As is shown in the graph…如图所示…•The graph shows that…图表显示…•As can be seen from the table,…从表格中可以看出…•From the chart, we know that…从这张表中,我们可知…• All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…• The increase of ….In the ci ty has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.• In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.• There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.第二篇：英语图表作文图表描述专题训练（一）这类作文时，注意以下几点：第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。
英语图表图画作文写作方法及范文分析
语言表达
• 抓住了所要评论的问题，接着就是先把它 用语言表述出来。在描写中，对数字的运 用要有针对性，不要把图表中的数字全描 写出来。
图一：第一段表达
• Each year thousands upon thousands of graduates flood the job market, waving their college diplomas and certificates, expecting better jobs in their majors, only to be frustrated and disappointed. According to the charts, only 58% percent of college graduates in 1992 could find jobs in their specialties, compared with 89% percent in 1981 when China had its first college graduates after the Cultural Revolution. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a rewarding job?
例2
• Rising Divorce Rates in China
Sample
In recent years the divorce rate in China has increased drastically. According to a 1992 Census Bureau report on marriage and divorce in some big cities, during the past five years, the divorce rate has increased as much as it had in the entire previous twenty years. In 1967 there were only 0.5 divorced persons for every 1000 married people, and in 1987 the rate was 7 per thousand, but in 1992 the rate jumped to 15 divorced per 1000 married.
英语图表类作文写作方法
英语图表类作文写作方法英文回答：When it comes to writing an essay on a chart or graph, there are several key points to consider. First and foremost, it is important to analyze the data presented in the chart and understand its main trends or patterns. This will help you form a clear and concise thesis statement for your essay.For example, if the chart shows the population growthin a certain country over the past decade, you can identify the main trends, such as a steady increase or a sudden decline. This will serve as the basis for your thesis statement, which can be something like "The population of XYZ country has experienced a significant growth over the past decade."Once you have established your thesis statement, it is important to provide supporting evidence for your argument.This can be done by referring to specific data points or trends shown in the chart. For instance, you can mentionthat the population increased by a certain percentage each year or that there was a spike in population growth duringa specific period.Furthermore, it is crucial to provide analysis and interpretation of the data. This can involve explaining the reasons behind the trends shown in the chart or making predictions about future developments. For instance, youcan discuss the factors that contributed to the population growth, such as improved healthcare or immigration, and speculate on whether this trend will continue in the future.In addition to analyzing the data, it is important to structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner. This can be achieved by organizing your ideas into paragraphsand using appropriate transition words and phrases. For example, you can start a new paragraph by saying "Another important aspect to consider is..." or "On the other hand,it is worth noting that..."Lastly, it is important to conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis statement. This will provide a sense of closure and ensure that your essay is well-rounded. For example, you can conclude by saying "In conclusion, the chart clearly illustrates the significant population growth in XYZ country over the past decade, and it is likely that this trend will continue in the future."中文回答：写一篇关于图表或图形的文章时，有几个关键点需要考虑。
【写作指导】高中英语图表型作文写作步骤+写作模板+优秀范文!
高中英语图表型作文写作步骤+写作模板+优秀范文！图表型作文通常用图片、表格的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点，该类作文要求考生首先对图表进行简单表述，然后点题并加以论证说明。
这几年高考英语作文通常以书信类应用文为载体，而不常考的图表型作文反而容易被大家忽略，一旦考到，措手不及，今天小编就为大家分享高中英语图表型作文的写作步骤和写作模板，希望大家仔细阅读记忆。
写作步骤：1.点明图表所反映的主题。
常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell,show, represent等2.分析数据差异及趋势或者描写数据代表内容。
注意层次。
常用词汇：rise,increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall, but, on the contrary, however, the same as, be similar to, be different from 等3.归纳总结或发表自己看法。
常用词汇：in a word, in short, to sum up, We candraw the conclusion that ...等。
重点句子：一、引入话题1.It can be seen from the table that….2.As is indicated in the chart,….3.From the sharp rise (上升n.) / decline (下降n.) in the chart, it goes without sayingthat….(不用说……)4.It has gone up(上升) / fallen / dropped(下降) considerably in recent years.二、描述变化或原因1.表示递进what’s more, besides, in addition, furthermore, to make matters worse,what’s worse (更糟糕的是)2.表示解释account for , that is to say, mean, in other words3.表示变化---快速上升rise (increase / go up ) sharply (quickly, rapidly)eg: The number sharply went up.—缓慢下降decrease (reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall) slowly—表示对比compare with , contrary to, on the contrary4.描述多重原因—There are several reasons behind the situation reflected in the above table.First of all, ……; More importantly,…….; Most importantly,……..;—There are at least two good reasons accounting for this phenomenon. On one hand,…….; On the other hand,………; In addition,…. is responsible for….三、总结或评论1.Personally speaking, in a word, in conclusion,2.It can be concluded that….（可以得出结论）3.From the above discussion, we have enough reasons to predict what will happenin the near future.4.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessarymeasures are not taken.5.As far as I’m concerned, I hold the view that…6.I’m sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (既合理又理由充分)写作模版：1.分析图表数字代表内容Ascan be seen from the chart, _____________________（话题).Different people hold different opinions on this matter.Obviously, the majority of the people believe that ______________. However, others (20%) consider that_______________. Besides, another 5% hold the view that_______________.As far as I am concerned, we should pay more attention to __________. On one hand, ________________. On the other hand, __________________.2.分析数字反映的原因As can be seen from the chart, ____________________(话题). Different people hold different opinions. About 60% of the people ____________, while 25% of the people ______________.The least people, accounting for 15%, _______________.Various reasons are responsible for their different choices. To begin with, ___________. What’s more, ______________.Besides, _____________.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the view that_____________. I believe that ___________________.或As far as I am concerned, despite such problems, I hold the view that we should ________________. Only in this way can we _______________.图表类作文实战1：下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。
英文写作中的图表作文的写作技巧
英文写作中的图表作文的写作技巧英文写作中的图表作文的写作技巧英文写作中的图表作文的写作技巧1一、定义图表作文就是将图表所包含的数据信息转化为表意的说明文字，它是说明文的一种，而英文图标作文更英语写作中较为常见的作文题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
本文旨在对英文图表作文的写作要领进行简明分析总结，方便读者扩充英文图表作文的写作思路。
图表作文可分为两大类即表作文和图作文，具体分为表格、圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文，这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议。
二、图表作文写作要领(一)结构要求在结构方面，英文图表作文也要求结构清晰、层次分明，并且在结构上一定要注意衔接手段的使用，使独立的句子和段落变成文章。
1、引言部份这一段是作文的第一部分，简要介绍图表内容，用自己的语言交待三个要素：图表研究的时间段、研究的对象和研究所采用的数据形式。
该部分不宜过长，一般用一两句话说明，长度约为20-30字左右。
2、主体段落整理主体部分是对图表的详细描写，是全文的核心部分，要详尽描写图表所显示的内容，尤其是数据。
主体描写单方面的趋势，根据趋势的分类决定主体段落划分为几个自然段，描写要有一定的条理，按照一定的顺序组织材料，例如按照时间顺序、空间顺序或者分类顺序来安排。
图表作文的主体段落必须具备两个要素：单方面的趋势和数据的支持。
3、结论部分图表通过对具体数据的对照和对比来说明问题，因此在结尾部分要写出对照对比的趋势，以及从这个趋势中得出一个怎样的结论。
(二)写作步骤1、观察图表观察图表是为了准确理解图表所所传递的信息，认清图表的`形式，抓住其特点。
观察图表一要看清楚图表的文字说明，确定主题;二是仔细研究图表发现数据的主要特征或变化趋势;三要认真研究进一步发现图表中包含的一些意想不到的趋势和特征;四是仔细审查图表中的一切有用信息，诸如数据单位、备注、图理解释等。
高中英语图表型作文写作模板+优秀范文!
高中英语图表型作文写作模板+优秀范文！图表型作文通常用图片、表格的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点，该类作文要求考生第一对图表进行简单表述，然后点题并加以论证说明。
这几年高考英语作文通常以书信类应用文为载体，而不常考的图表型作文反而容易被大伙儿忽略，一旦考到，措手不及，今天小简老师就为大伙儿分享高中英语图表型作文的写作模板，期望大伙儿认真阅读经历。
图表作文是高中英语作文中较常见的类型，要求学生通过图中数据和提示内容写一短文，属于比较、对比类。
也可依照提示写为议论文。
通常我们采取三段式写法：第一段：描述图表，得出结论。
第二段：紧扣主题，依照图表比较分析缘故，论证结论。
第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。
必会词汇：表格（table）、柱形图（bar chart）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram）常用句式：1.As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们能够看到……2.According to/As is shown in the Table/Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……3.It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics th at...从表格/图表/数据中我们能够看到……4.From the table/figures/data/results/information above,it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们能够看到/总结/推测/运算/得出……5.The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period fr om...to...该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
高考英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文
高考英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文导语：图画型作文更能考察学生的分析问题的才能，因此深受命题者的青睐。
考生应注意认真审题，一旦审题有所偏颇，不容易得到高分。
此类作文首先要描绘图画，然后对图画进展适当的阐释(解释、说明和分析)，介绍图画背后所反映的问题，最后联络实际发表自己的观点，给出自己的建议、原因等等，一般写三段。
以下是为大家精心的英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文，欢迎大家参考！1、As can be seen from the chart, …;From thechart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that ..;As is vividly shown in the picture( 假设两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的假设两个的话用drawings，假设是图表那么用table ,两个图表那么用 table s) above, 图画的内容。
The picture( 假设两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的假设两个的话用drawings，假设是图表那么用table ,两个图表那么用 table s) tells ( 注意，假设是前面的图画是复数，那么用tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。
2、 Recent years people in 地名(比方中国、北京、美国等等) have witnessed the fact that 描绘图片里的现象，And it is very mon/usual to see that in recent years.1、The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进展单复数的处理) should be taken into aount seriously. First/To begin with, 提醒涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 提醒涵义/原因/结果2。
英语图表类作文(万能套用模式)
Observe the chart carefully and describe the main trend.
An example
The No. of Students Learning Chinese
12000 10000
8000 6000 4000 2000
0 Jun-94 Jan-95 Jun-95 Jan-96 Jun-96 Jan-97
A similar pattern is also recorded / discovered for…
A similar pattern is also recorded in Japan for the first half of 1995.
Large difference
There is a significant difference between…
An example
The No. of Students Learning Chinese
12000 10000
8000 6000 4000 2000
0 Jun-94 Jan-95 Jun-95 Jan-96 Jun-96 Jan-97
Japan France
Many reasons may account for the new trend. Firstly,…. secondly,….. Thirdly…
_g_r_a_d_u_a_l_/_s_t_e_a_d_y_ decrease reach the __b_o_t_t_o_m__/ _fl_o_o_r___ of…
Fluctuation (波动)
vary / range between 数字A and 数字B vary / range from 数字A to 数字B
(完整word版)英文图表作文分析
英文图表作文分析1.图表分析作文的种类图表就是数字、图像传达信息的一种形式，图表分析作文就是将这些数字、图像所包含的信息转换成传神表意的说明文字。
图表的种类很多，一般把各种数字资料，按照一定的顺序，通过表格形式表现出来的叫表（table），利用点、线、图等把信息资料通过图像表现出来的叫图（graph或chart），常用的图形有柱形图（bar graph），曲线图（line graph），圆形图（circular graph），图解图（diagram），饼形或百分比图（pie or percentage graph），象形图（pictorial graph），流程图（flow chart）等等。
2.图表分析作文的写作要领2.1. 读懂标题，然后根据主题进行分析。
虽然文章的中心思想和细节是通过图表来表示的，但同一张图表，如果命题不同，作者观察、分析问题的角度就有所不同，写出的短文也可能完全不同。
请看下面两个圆形图：上面两张图如果命题为“The Similarities and Differences of the Two Marketing Concepts”，本文可以首先对两张图分别进行说明，对两种观念的异同进行比较，然后得出结论；如果命题为“The Development of Marketing Concept”，本文的重点则偏重于市场营销观念的变化及其变化的原因。
写作时可首先指出两种观念的重点虽然明显不同，但后者显然脱胎于前者，然后再分析这种观念变化的原因。
请比较下面两篇文章：例文①：The Similarities and Differences of the Two Marketing ConceptsLet us take a look at the two circular graphs and compare the similarities and differences of the two marketing concepts．The concepts illustrated in Fig．1and Fig．2 are roughly the same in their main business mentality and tactics．Both are new and advanced concepts in business administration．Moreover，both lay stress on an orientation predominated by market demand．The latter，however，is also quite different from the former．First，the marketing focal point in Fig．1 is not the same as the in Fig．2．In the former，meeting consumers' needs and making a profit form the basis of business operations，while in the latter social long-term interests are also taken into account．Second，the former only considers two aspects of the problem in supplying products and services． But in contrast，the latter has to achieve a better balance between the three aspects—business profit，consumer demand and public social interests．Therefore，the latter is more advanced and more beneficial to social development．In addition，it has a more practical and revolutionary significance．例文②：The Developm ent of Marketing ConceptLet us take a look at the two circular graphs and analyze the causes for the development of marketing concepts．Fig．2 is quite different from Fig．1，but is obviously born out of Fig．1．The former refers to the concept predominated by market demand，whose stress is laid on the link between consumer demand and business profit，while the latter stands for the one led by society and market demand，which emphasizes the balance between social public interests，consumer demand and business profit．Some reasons may account for the development of marketing concept．First，consumer demand is not always in agreement with social long-term interests．For example，when household appliances with great power consumption do not accord with the demands of economy on electricity，companies should consider improving on the product from social long-term interests．Second，meeting consumer demand on short-term basis is no longer business standard of conduct．A company，which can meet bothconsumers current demands and social long-term interests is more welcomed．Finally，in commodity production，companies should pay attention to environmental protection and ecological balance，because they are closely related to consumers and society．It is just because of these that comes the development of marketing concept．2．2．仔细分析图表，尽可能正确理解图表的真正含义。
英语图表作文模板及范文(通用12篇)
英语图表作文模板及范文(通用12篇)英语图表作文模板及范文第1篇The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates图表类英语作文范文The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere thousand in 2023 to over thousand in 2023, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy andsociety, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.更多培训课程：苏州个人提升英语更多学校信息：苏州虎丘区朗阁教育机构咨询电话：英语图表作文模板及范文第2篇Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular. There areseveral reasons for this change. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them. However, there still exist some problems, such as poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.英语图表作文模板及范文第3篇As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The_________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____. When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________. While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________ .以上就是为大家整理的英语专四图表作文范文模板，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
大学英语四六级图表类作文的写作方法
大学英语四六级图表类作文的写作方法大学英语四六级图表类作文的写作方法第一段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.扩展句：1、 The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off.2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers lives greatly.3、 Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off.4、 All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句：However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.扩展句：1、With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.。
大学英语四级考试---图表作文写作方法
图表题的写作逻辑结构：
Paragraph I:（1）概括描述图表：趋势描写； （2）具体描述图表：必要数据支持（细 节性）。
Paragraph II:（1）提出自己理由和观点（本段主题句）； （2）细节性分论点（主要是原因，用于支持 自己的观点，至少两点）。
Paragraph III:（1）预测未来和提出解决方法； （2）总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up … 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall … 波动： rebound / wave … 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off …
相关常用词组
1、文章开头
图表类型：table, chart, diagram, graph,
column chart, pie chart …
描述：show, describe, illustrate, can be seen
from, clear, apparent, reveal, represent
The figures in the chart deny the claim that knowledge is useless and well demonstrate that education pays. Generally speaking, higher educational degrees holders have received a more systematic training in knowledge and skills and thus a better over-all development. With the advancement of science and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soaring demand of a high-quality workforce. It is natural that people with bachelor’s or higher degrees have a better chance to be hired in highlevel positions and get larger pay packets, while those with a lower level of education cannot get a good pay and may be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be done by average people.
大学英语 图表作文 写作方法 和 模板(非常全)
图表作文（一）第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
如下表：用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。
例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。
搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。
有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。
例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
英语应用文和图表作文写作技巧与范文
You rent a house through an agency. The heating system has stopped working. You phoned the agency a week ago but it has still not been mended. Write a letter to the agency. Explain the situation and tell them what you want them to do about it.
exercise
• Your mother sent you a parcel. But two month later you still haven’t received it. Write a letter to the post offices to ask the reason. Tell him when and where the parcel was sent. • model answer 2
• 你从广告上得知一家公司的工程部有一个 职位空缺，作为一名从清华大学机械工程 系毕业并且刚刚参加完职业培训的硕士研 究生，你很想得到这份工作。 • 一、介绍自己的简历，包括所学课程状况； • 二、请求面谈的机会。
• From an advertisement you learn that a company has the position vacant in an engineering department. You are a postgraduate student with a master’s degree from Mechanical Engineering Department of Qinghua University and have participated in the United States and you want to have the job. You’ll enclose your resume with details of academic courses in your letter. You should ask to have an appointment.
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• WT1:complain about the heating problem • WT2:explain the situation • WT3:tell them what to do • Model Answer 1
• Model 1
• Dear Sir or Madam, • I am writing to you about the house you rent for me three months ago when I just entered London University. I am very happy with the house expect for the heating system, which stopped two weeks ago. (WT1) • I called you last Saturday about the problem and was told that you would send a technician to mend the system as soon as possible. However, there has no one coming to me to fix the problem. As it is getting cold, I am finding it hard for me to concentrate on my studies without a properly working heating system. In addition, I have developed a bad cold because of the extremely cold weather. (WT2) • I shall appreciate it very much if you can give this matter your immediate attention and send a technician to solve the problem for me at your earliest convenience. (WT3) • Looking forward to your favorable reply. • • Yours respectfully, • Jack Lee
结构剖析
• 引言段以介绍写信的目的，说明自己对该 职位非常有兴趣。 • 主题段简单介绍一下自己的学历以及实习 经历。 • 结束段以May I…?提出自己请求面谈的机 会，并留下联系方式。 • Model Answer 3
• Model 3
• Dear Sir, • From your advertisement on New York Times, March 24, I have learned that you need an engineer in your mechanic department. I have been seeking a position in the engineering department in which I may use my training in computer sciences to solve engineering problems and I would be interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining such a position writing your firm. • I received a Master’s of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Qinhua University in June 1995. Since September 1997 I have been participating, through my university, in Professional Training Program as programmer Trainee and have gained a great deal of experience in computer application. Details of the academic courses that I have taken are contained in the enclosed resume. • May I have an appointment for an interview with you to discuss my qualifications in detail? Please write to me at my home telephone me at (317)669-5792 any weekday. • • Yours sincerely
• 你从广告上得知一家公司的工程部有一个 职位空缺，作为一名从清华大学机械工程 系毕业并且刚刚参加完职业培训的硕士研 究生，你很想得到这份工作。 • 一、介绍自己的简历，包括所学课程状况； • 二、请求面谈的机会。
• From an advertisement you learn that a company has the position vacant in an engineering department. You are a postgraduate student with a master’s degree from Mechanical Engineering Department of Qinghua University and have participated in the United States and you want to have the job. You’ll enclose your resume with details of academic courses in your letter. You should ask to have an appointment.
introduction(引言段） introduction(引言段）
• letters of complaint • I am writing to you about a problem that … • I am writing to complain about… • I am very happy with …expect for … • I am writing to complain about…
Task Analysis
• Question=Background Information+ Writing Tasku read in a newspaper an advertisement offering scholarships for overseas students. Write a letter asking for detailed information, and explain why you think you are qualified for one of the scholarships. Also, state your study plan.
• letters of apology • How is everything going with you? I am writing to say sorry to you for not… • invitation • I am writing to invite you to join me on a trip to Beijing. • I am sending you this invitation to … • I sincerely hope you can be part of it.
•Model 2
•Dear Sir/Madam, •I am writing to inquire about a parcel which my mother sent me by post two months ago. I am thrown into the confusion why I have not received it to date. •That parcel is a cardboard box sent from Wuhan on April 18th to my current address: 27 North Street, Toronto, Canada, Post-code 100472. •My mother enclosed some summer clothes and some Chinese specialties for me, including local dates. I doubt those dates must have been spoiled on the way for such a long time. •I am so anxious for the parcel that I would be grateful if you make a thorough check to see what is wrong. I would preferably appreciate it that you will find it out and send to me at the aforesaid address. •I am looking forward to your earliest reply. • Yours truthfully
You rent a house through an agency. The heating system has stopped working. You phoned the agency a week ago but it has still not been mended. Write a letter to the agency. Explain the situation and tell them what you want them to do about it.