2014年贵阳中考英语试卷及答案
2014年贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析
贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
31.“Lily,let s make vegetable salad.How many do we need?”“One is enough.”A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It be John s.It s much too small for him.”A.mightB.can tC.needn t33.“run in the hallways,Mike.”“Sorry,Ms Clark.”A.Don tB.PleaseC.Let s34.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is than Sandy.A.more outgoingB.very outgoingC.the most outgoing35.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter.A.visitingB.to visitC.visited36.“We ll have a picnic if it tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.”A.won t rainB.will rainC.doesn t rain37.Our teachers are very friendly to us.We friends since three years ago.A.have beenB.have becomeC.would be38.This math problem is so hard that I can t.Please give me some advice.A.look out itB.work it outC.give it out39.The20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil June12th,2014.A.inB.atC.on40.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit south of our country last night.A.theB.aC.an41.The little kid is just two years old.He s too young to take care of.A.hisB.himC.himself42.In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal.A.beforeB.whileC.after43.“Have you read today s newspaper?”“Yes.It s really boring.There is in it.”A.something newB.nothing newC.anything new44.In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers every year.A.will plantB.should plantC.should be planted45.“What kind of music do you like,Rosa?”“I love music is quiet and gentle.”A.thatB.whoC.whereⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答。
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解(圣才出品)
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.—Hello,may I speak to Jane?—_________A.Who are you?B.What’s wrong?C.This is Jane speaking.D.She is Jane.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你好，能让Jane接电话吗？—我是Jane。
该对话发生在电话对话场景中。
C项，“我是Jane”。
A项，“你是谁”。
B项“怎么了”。
D项“她是Jane”。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
2.—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.—Great!_______A.Good luck!B.Have a good time!C.Best wishes!D.Glad to see you again.【答案】B【解析】句意：—我下周末要去香港旅行。
—真棒！祝你玩的愉快。
B项表示“祝你玩的愉快”。
A项，“祝你好运”。
C项，“祝好”。
D项“很高兴再次见到你”。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3.—You have a beautiful voice.I love your songs.—____________A.No,I’m not.B.Thank you.C.It’s OK.D.That’s all right.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你有一副漂亮的嗓音。
我喜欢你的歌曲。
—谢谢。
B项“谢谢”。
A项“不，我不是”。
C项“没关系”。
D项“没关系”。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
4.—Are you confident about the basketball match against Class9,Yangyang?—_________I’ve got everything ready!A.Of course not.B.It’s hard to say.C.Sure,I am.D.I am afraid not.【答案】C【解析】句意：—杨洋，篮球赛对战九班，你有信心吗？—是的，我有信心，我已经准备好了。
2014年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷-答案
贵州省贵阳市2014年初中毕业学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】C22.【答案】C23.【答案】A24.【答案】B25.【答案】B26.【答案】C27.【答案】B28.【答案】C29.【答案】A30.【答案】BⅡ.单项选择31.【答案】C【解析】句意：“莉莉，让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧，我们需要多少西红柿？”“一个就够了。
”根据句意是蔬菜沙拉，所以排除A。
how many后要跟可数名词复数，故选C。
【考点】名词的用法32.【答案】B【解析】句意：“这是谁的体恤？”“它一定不是约翰的，对他来讲这太小了。
”根据句意“一定不是”要用can’t，needn’t是“不必”的意思，故选B。
【考点】情态动词的用法33.【答案】A【解析】句意：“不要在走廊里跑，迈克。
”“对不起，克拉克老师。
”根据句意此题祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是直接在动词原形前加don’t，故选A。
【考点】祈使句34.【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam和Sandy是双胞胎兄弟，但Sam比Sandy外向。
句中由连词than，所以此空应用比较级，所以选A。
【考点】形容词的比较级35.【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢天气总是很温暖的地方，今年冬天我希望去夏威夷。
根据题干分析，hope当希望讲，后跟动词要跟动词不定to do的形式，故选B。
【考点】动词不定式36.【答案】C【解析】句意：“如果明天不下雨我们就去野餐”。
根据主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时态，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，if引导的是条件状语从句，故选C。
【考点】动词时态37.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们非常友好，我们三年前就成为好朋友了。
2014年贵州省贵阳市中考英语(word版,有解析)
贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语Ⅱ. 单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分。
)根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（2014·贵阳）31.“Lily, let’s make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?” “One is enough.A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes31. C 【解析】考查名词的数。
由句中“make vegetable salad”可知要做蔬菜沙拉需要选用表示蔬菜类的名词，并且how many 后接可数名词复数形式，因此只能用tomatoes。
句意：“莉莉，让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧。
我们需要多少土豆？”“一个就足够了”。
故选C。
（2014·贵阳）32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It ______ be John’s. It's much too small for him.”A. mightB. can'tC. needn t32. B 【解析】考查情态动词。
由最后一句“It's much too small for him.”可知此处应当推测T 恤衫不可能是约翰的。
表示否定的推测用can’t。
句意：“这是谁的T恤衫？”“他不可能是约翰的。
对他来说它太小了”。
故选B。
（2014·贵阳）33. “_____ run in the hallways, Mike.” “Sorry , Ms Clark.”A. Don'tB. PleaseC. Let's33. A 【解析】考查祈使句。
否定的祈使句以don’t 开头，句意：“迈克，不要在走廊里跑。
”“ 抱歉克拉克女士”。
故选A。
（2014·贵阳）34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ____ than Sandy.A. more outgoingB. very outgoingC.the most outgoing33. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。
2014年贵阳中考英语试卷及答案
2014年贵阳市中考英语试题重要提示：1。
本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡两部分。
中试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页2。
全卷共8个大题，满分为150分。
；考试时间120分钟，请考生注意把握时间3. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项4。
所有题目都必须在答题卡上指定的位置填涂或作答，严格按要求作答；5。
选择题每小题限选一个答案，多选不给分.第I卷(选择题，共l00分B.听句子,选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍）7. A. Good evening， Fred。
B。
How are you, Fr ed？ C. Fine, thanks，Fred.8. A。
After school. B。
Canada. C。
Vegetables。
9。
A. Meat. B。
P. E. C。
Her father.10. A. May 1st。
B。
Tomorrow。
C. Monday.11 .A。
Sounds good. B。
No, thanks。
C. To a museum。
12.A。
Red。
B. Math。
C。
Apples.C.听对舌，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读两遍) 13。
Judy has_______ for breakfast every morning.A. some egg sB. some noodles C。
some fruits14。
The weather in Guiyang is_ dayA. cloudyB. sunny C。
windy15. Tina plays tennis__________·A. once a week B。
twice a month C。
twice a week16。
Nick had a _______ yesterday afternoon.A。
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷含答案.docx
秘密★启用前黔西南州 2014 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B 铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共 6 页，满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。
第 I 卷（选择题，共80分）I ．情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane?---_________A. Who are you?B. What ’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2.---I ’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.---Great! _______A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs.---____________A. No, I ’m not.B. Thank you.C. It ’sOK.D. That ’s all right.4.---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----_________ I ’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It ’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.5.---You ’d better not eat too much salt. It ’s bad for your health.----_________.A. Not at all.B. You’re welcome.C. I ’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.6.---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.---___________A. I ’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn ’tmatter.C. Don ’tbe silly.D. I ’d love to.7.---Would you mind my opening the window?---___________ It ’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes, you can.8. ---Mum, I ’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!9. ---Is everyone here today?----____________A. No, Jack isn ’there.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let ’s go.10. ---What ’s the weather like in your hometown?---__________A. Yes, I like it.B. It ’s warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much.II.单项填空。
贵州贵阳中考英语真题-附带答案
贵州贵阳中考英语真题-附带答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、Ⅰ.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）一、B、听句子，根据所听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读一遍，每小题1分）7．（1分）A．I'm 14．B．Okay．C．That's right．8．（1分）A．Cars．B．Dogs．9．（1分）A．Size M．B．It's new．C．It's﹩9．10．（1分）A．It's cloudy．B．Go ahead．C．My pleasure．11．（1分）A．That's OK．B．Yes，please．C．Me，too．12．（1分）A．Pretty good．B．Come on．C．Every day．一、C、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读两遍，每小题1分）13．（1分）Peter is ．A．a studentB．a doctorC．a policeman．14．（1分）Ben's English teacher has hair．A．straightB．blackC．long．15．（1分）The man would like a bowl of ．A．riceB．noodlesC．porridge．16．（1分）Lucy is going to have lessons．A．artB．chess17．（1分）Mr．Brown advised his student to ．A．join an English clubB．listen to tapesC．watch films．18．（1分）Sally can't come to the party because she has to ．A．visit her grandpaB．study for a testC．go to the doctor．一、D、听对话及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读两遍，每小题6分）19．（6分）听对话及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．19．A．talk show．B．A talent show．C．A game show．20．A．Pop music．B．Classical music．C．Country music．21．A．Dumplings．B．Mooncakes．C．Beijing duck．22．A．It's on New Street．B．It's on Long Street．C．It's on Center Street．23．A．She ate too much．B．She stayed out late．C．She didn't sleep well．24．A．Food safety．B．Traffic safety．C．Swimming safety．一、E、听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读三遍，每小题6分）25．（6分）25．A．India．B．China．C．Japan．26．A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By boat．27．A．Told stories．B．Sang songs．C．Played games．28．A．A lion．B．A tiger．C．A smake．29．A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．30．A．Boring and scary．B．Relaxing but scary．C．Interesting but scary．二、Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题15分，每小题1分）31．（1分）It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in many Western countries．（）A．a B．an C．the32．（1分）In the evening，I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself．（）A．or B．and C．nor33．（1分）Elephants have good memories．They can walk for a long time and never ．（）A．get worried B．get mad C．get lost34．（1分）"Bob，did you go interesting on vacation？""Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family．"（）A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere35．（1分）Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends．（）A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb36．（1分）Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very ．（）A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy37．（1分）"Tara is good at singing English songs"" "．（）A．So am I B．So do I C．So will I38．（1分）My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early．（）A．this B．that C．it39．（1分）The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years．（）A．have B．has C．is40．（1分）"John，is the book on the desk yours？""No，it's my ．She left it here yesterday．"（）A．sister's B．sister C．sisters'41．（1分）Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall．Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year．（）A．is in control of B．is responsible forC．is known for42．（1分）My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood．（）A．who B．when C．which43．（1分）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time44．（1分）Look at the sign"No smoking"．You smoke in public．（A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't45．（1分）The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day．（）A．even if B．so that C．as soon as三、Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从方框中找出各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.46．（5分）46．Where do you study？47．What day is it today？48．When was the car invented？49．Let's meet at the school gate!50．Who's the woman in the picture？A．It is Sunday．B．It is June 26th．C．Ok，see you later．D．At Hilltop School．E．I think it was invented in 1876．F．She's Tu Youyou，a great scientist．三、B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（每小题5分）51．（5分）A：Good morning，Mr．Li．B：（51）Well，today is our last class together．A：That makes me sad，Mr．Li．Your classes have been great．B：I'm very glad to hear that．（52）What do you hope to do in the future，Zhu Hui？A：I want to be an English teacher，but I hope to get into a good senior high school first．B：I am sure you can．（53）A：Yes，last year．I want to do much better this vacation．So I'm going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future．B：That's an excellent plan，you should go for it．（54）A：Thanks a lot．Oh，this weekend we're celebrating the end of junior high school．（55）And we'd like you to come．B：I'd love to!I'll bring a big graduation cake．A．I believe in you．B．We'll miss you．C．We're having a praty．D．Good morning，everyone!E．I remember you won a prize．F．But the future will be exciting，too．四、Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题8分）56．（8分）Henry was a kind，good boy．His father was dead，and his mother was very poor．He had a little sister．He wanted to （56） his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family．One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding （57） lost wallet．Henry could have kept the wallet （58） no one saw him when he found it．But his mother had taught him to be （59），and never to keep what did not belong to him．With the dollar he bought a box，three brushes and some shoe polish．He then went to the corner of the street，and said to everyone whose shoes did not look nice，"Polish your shoes，please？"He was（60） polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their shoes．The first day he （61） home fifty cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with．When he gave her the （62），she cried with joy and said，"You are a good boy，Henry．I did not know （63） I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can manage to get along quite well．" Henry worked after school every day．He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister．56．A．help B．visit C．know57．A．her B．his C．its58．A．though B．unless C．becuase59．A．honest B．brave C．confident60．A．so B．very C．too61．A．got B．left C．brought62．A．food B．money C．wallet63．A．how B．why C．what64．（7分）Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especialy （64）in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they（65）their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also （） to the environment．Without a ，a shark can no longer swim and slowly ．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring （67）to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the （68）in their food chain．But in fact，around 70million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90percent in the last 20to 30years．Environmental protection （69）around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for （70）．so why eat them？Help save the sharks!64．A．popular B．comfortable C．interesting65．A．put up B．turn down C．cut off66．A．useful B．harmful C．helpful67．A．danger B．safety C．energy68．A．weakest B．laziest C．strongest69．A．activities B．groups C．persons70．A．health B．ocean C．industry五、Ⅴ.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A、阅读下列材料，根据其聂荣选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该项涂黑.71．（10分）Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old？Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendller？If your answers are'yes'，then read on!Here are a few easy things you could do to get started．Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK．If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eve on it．It's a good way to make the area you live in safer．Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can．Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference．Take it in turns to go out once or twive a week and see what you can find．RecyclingNearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled．Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles，plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not，do something about it．If you are interested in our project，just tell us!You can email us at help@first．org and we'll send you more details．71． is a good way to make the area you live in safer．A．Neighborhood watchB．Lending a handC．No littering72．The underlined phrase"keeping an eve on"probably means ．A．worrying aboutB．giving awayC．looking after73．You can if you want to get more information about the project．A．send an emailB．make a phone callC．read the newspaper74．This passage is mainly written for ．A．elderly peopleB．neighborsC．teenagers75．The writer wants to tell us how to ．A．help look after neighbors'gardens and dogsB．improve the environment of the local areaC．provide places for people to recycle things．76．（10分）Imagine 50 years from now．Imagine the perfect school．Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic．In 50 year's time，it will be even more difficult．A solution is needed．Imagine there is a big cyber ﹣school，but the classes are in many different places，both in the suburbs and thecity．You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school．Once you get there，there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class．Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher．There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems．You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work．You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes．Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together．The days of pen and paper are gone．You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it．After classes finish．you can stay there and talk with your school friends．You each have a lovker to keep your personal things．There is a gridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it．There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book．Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter．There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building．Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically．The school of the future is high﹣tech，but it is a friendly place to bel．76．Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of ．A．the terrible trafficB．the bad weatherC．the long distance77． walks around to help you with your problems in class．A．A school friendB．A computer teacherC．A classroom helper78．You can after listening to the teacher for 15minutes in class．A．watch a fun videoB．begin the group projectsC．talk with your friends79．From the passage，we know the FALSE statement is ．A．each student has their own coomputer at schoolB．it's neither too hot nor too cold in each classroomC．you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food80．What's the best title for this passage？．A．The school of the futureB．The teacher in the futureC．The traffic in the future．五、B、句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子填入短文空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.81．（10分）Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage．She wore a new pink dress．Her dancing shoes were bright and shining．（81）She was ready．The music started to play．It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage．She looked quickly and secretly at the hall．The seats were all full．（82）All were looking at the stage and listening to thein the air．They had come to see her perform．Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous．（83）Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move．She dried sweaty hands on her dress．Her knees began to shake and she felt weak．She was not sure that she could do this after all．（84）They were both smiling and looked so excited．Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited while she practiced．She moved her foot slightly．She could feel the pain on her feet．It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again．Her body still ached from the hours of training．She had cried often when things got really difficult，but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage．One more look at her parents，and she realized they were nervous for her too．Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall．（85）It was time．She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage．She forgot her nerves and her fear．This was where she belonged﹣dancing on stage!B．She was very excited．C．She saw so many faces．D．Her hair was tied up neatly．E．She looked again and saw her parents．F．The music was calling her to come onto that stage．六、Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.86．（1分）Bell invented the telephone by trying many （time）and learning from his mistakes．87．（1分）Father's Day is on the （three）Sunday of June and it's popular in the USA．88．（1分）If everyone plays a part in saving the earth，the world will be a （good）place．89．（1分）The Big Data Expo was held （successful）in Guiyang in May，2016．90．（1分）Today，sky lanterns （use） at festivals and other celebrations．六、B、根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置.91．（5分）as long as each other in the end take place according to are thirsty for 91．Great changes will in China in the next five years．92．All students knowledge because it will give them wings to fly．93．We can make our dreams come true some day we don't give up．94．Lucy and Lily are twins，but they are different from in many ways．95． the survey，shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common．七、Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，满分10分）A、阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.96．（10分）William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist．He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616．The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays，154 sonnets（a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style），2 long narrative poems，and many other poems．However，Willian Shakespeare is most famous for his plays which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist．Some of his well﹣known plays include A Midsummer Night's Dream，The Merchant of Venice，Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，King Lear，Macbeth，and The Tempest．All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English．University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare's plays．Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school．He married a 26﹣year﹣old woman when he was only 18．Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist．It was in London that he wrote most of his plays．Although he was well known in his own day，he was not as famous as he is today．After William Shakespeare's death，his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time，a status that he still retains（保持）today．96．The word"sonnet"in paragraph one means in Chinese．97．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's ．98．Between 1585 and 1592，Shakespeare worte in London．99．Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also ．100．The passage mainly talks about of Willian Shakespeare．七、B、阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.101．（10分）An AIDS （艾滋病）understanding program in Yunnan was started six years ago．It was held by the Chinese Red Cross．The program is a great way of making sure that people learn the facts about HIV/AIDS．It is so successful that it is running in several other provinces now．The program not only provides care and support for the people who carry HIV/ADIS virus（病毒），but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/ADIS．In the program，the volunteers hold two﹣day classes to teach people about the virus and its links（相关）to drug use and sexual practices．They also work with students，drug（毒品）users and people who may be at risk of becoming infected（感染）by the virus．The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/ADIS and how it was spread after taking part in it．HIV/ADIS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion（输血）practices．Today，the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing，so it is important to deal with this big problem．The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken right now，as many as 10million people could be infected with HIV/ADIS in China in the next nine years．In June 2001，the Chinese central government announced a five﹣year plan for dealing with the spread of the disease（疾病）．This plan focuses on better education about the virus，a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood．The organization of theprogram An HIV/ADIS understanding program was started by（101）．The purpose of the program ★To provide care and support for HIV/ADISsufferers．★（102）to teach others about HIV/ADIS．The things that （103）have done for the program ★They have held two﹣day classes about HIV/AIDS ★They have worked with students，drug users，people who may be at risk of becoming infected the virus．What the Chinese governmenthas done★It has made five﹣year plan to deal with （104）From the passage，we know the HIV/ADIS virus is spread through （105）andsexual practices．八、Ⅷ、书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）106．（20分）每个人都有自己的兴趣、爱好：闲暇时间，你喜欢做什么呢？请根据你的实际情况完成A、B两项写作任务．A．请用完整的句子回答下列问题，每个问题限用一句话．106．What's your hobby？107．When did you start your hobby？108．How does your hobby make you feel？109．What do your parents think of your hobby？110．What can you learn from your hobby？B．中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛，请以"My hobby"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文．要点如下：1）征文中应包含A部分的所有信息；2）你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助；3）文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】A 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】C 25.【答案】A 26.【答案】B27.【答案】A 28.【答案】C 29.【答案】B 30.【答案】C二、Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题15分，每小题1分）31．（1分）It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in many Western countries．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：B根据句意"据说在很多西方国家13是一个不吉利的数字．"可知，这里应该用不定冠词表泛指，故排除C；又因a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，unlucky的音标为[ʌn'lʌkɪ]，是以元音开头的单词，故这里应用不定冠词an，答案为B32．（1分）In the evening，I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself．（）A．or B．and C．nor【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后的两个动词短语watch TV 和play computer games 以及前面的either 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏来放松自己．"，表示"或者…或者…；要么…要么…"用短语either…or，故选A．33．（1分）Elephants have good memories．They can walk for a long time andA．get worried B．get mad C．get lost【解答】答案：C根据各个选项的意思get worried变的担心；get mad变的恼怒；get lost迷路，结合上文的意思Elephants have good memories．"大象记忆力很好"可推知他们能走很长时间的路而从不迷路，故选C34．（1分）"Bob，did you go interesting on vacation？""Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family．"（）A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere【解答】答案：Aanywhere任何地方；everywhere到处，处处；nowhere任何地方都不，无处；根据所在的句子为一般疑问句，修饰前面的动词go，所以应用副词anywhere作状语，此处是指：你去有趣的地方度假了吗？泛指任何有趣的地方；符合意义及用法；而everywhere和nowhere 在意义上均不符合，故排除．故选：A35．（1分）Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends．（）A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb【解答】答案：B．根据watches the monkeys around，可知这里考查了watch的用法：watch sb do sth 表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事；watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，在这里是看到猴子正在到处乱爬，所以用climbing．故选B．36．（1分）Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very ．（）A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy【解答】答案：Csleep睡觉，动词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；feel是系动词，后跟形容词，排除A；根据Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night可知现在的状态是困倦而不是睡着，故选C．37．（1分）"Tara is good at singing English songs"" "．（）A．So am I B．So do I C．So will I【解答】答案：A．本句考查倒装句型，根据"Tara is good at singing English songs"．可知下句是肯定形式，再根据Tara 和I，可知这里指的不是同一个人，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里是be动词is，主语为I，所以在so引导的句子中应该相应用be动词am．故选A．38．（1分）My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early．（）A．this B．that C．it【解答】答案：C．根据My mom often tells me 可知这里me后面的部分是一个宾语从句，it是从句的形式主语，指代to go to bed early and get up early； it's good for sb to do sth．是固定短语，表示做什么事对某某有好处．故选C．39．（1分）The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years．（）A．have B．has C．is【解答】答案：B根据"over the past ten years"可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词．通过分析句子成分可知，这句话的主语为"The number of students"，表示"学生的数量"，所以这里应该用助动词的单数形式has，答案为B40．（1分）"John，is the book on the desk yours？""No，it's my ．She left it here yesterday．"（）A．sister's B．sister C．sisters'【解答】答案：A 英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所属所有关系，根据选项，可知书是"我姐姐的"，应该用名词所有格，再根据She left it…可知只有一个姐姐，应该用sister's，故选A．41．（1分）Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall．Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year．（）A．is in control of B．is responsible forC．is known for【解答】答案：C根据各个选项的意思be in control of 控制，管理；be responsible for负责，对…承担责任；be known for因…而出名；结合下文的意思Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year"每年成千上万的人来这里观看瀑布"可推知贵州因黄果树瀑布而出名．故选C．42．（1分）My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood．（）A．who B．when C．which【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____influenced me most in my childhood"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A．43．（1分）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time【解答】答案：B next time下次，on time按时，in time 及时；根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校，故选B．44．（1分）Look at the sign"No smoking"．You smoke in public．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；needn't不必；wouldn't将不会．根据the sign"No smoking"，可知这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标志，所以你不可以在公共场合吸烟．mustn't不可以．故选A．45．（1分）The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a presentA．even if B．so that C．as soon as【解答】答案：B，根据意思A even if 意思是即使，B so that意思是以便，为了． C as soon as 意思是一…就根据主句The little boy is saving every coin 这个小男孩正在节省每一分硬币，从句 he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day可知节约钱的目的应是在母亲节给妈妈买一分礼物，所以应用so that后引导目的状语从句，意为：为了，以便．故选B．三、Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从方框中找出各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.46．（5分）46．Where do you study？ D47．What day is it today？ A48．When was the car invented？ E49．Let's meet at the school gate! C50．Who's the woman in the picture？ FA．It is Sunday．B．It is June 26th．C．Ok，see you later．D．At Hilltop School．E．I think it was invented in 1876．F．She's Tu Youyou，a great scientist．【解答】46答案选D．根据问题"Where do you study"可知是对与"study"有关的地方提问，由D中的"Hilltop School"可知，D符合题意，所以答案选D．47答案选A．根据问题"What day is it today"，针对"星期几"提问，由A中的"Sunday"可知，A符合题意，所以答案选A．48答案选E．根据问题"When was the car invented"针对"发明的时间"提问，由E中的"it was invented in 1876"可知，E符合题意，所以答案选E．49答案选C．根据前一句"Let's meet at the school gate"，可以推断这是在商定见面地点，由C中的"see you later"即"一会儿见"可知C符合题意，所以答案选C．50答案选F．根据问题"Who's the woman in the picture"可知，这是针对"picture"中的答案选F．三、B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（每小题5分）51．（5分）A：Good morning，Mr．Li．B：（51） D Well，today is our last class together．A：That makes me sad，Mr．Li．Your classes have been great．B：I'm very glad to hear that．（52） F What do you hope to do in the future，Zhu Hui？A：I want to be an English teacher，but I hope to get into a good senior high school first．B：I am sure you can．（53） EA：Yes，last year．I want to do much better this vacation．So I'm going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future．B：That's an excellent plan，you should go for it．（54） AA：Thanks a lot．Oh，this weekend we're celebrating the end of junior high school．（55）C And we'd like you to come．B：I'd love to!I'll bring a big graduation cake．A．I believe in you．B．We'll miss you．C．We're having a praty．D．Good morning，everyone!E．I remember you won a prize．F．But the future will be exciting，too．【解答】51，答案选D．根据上一句"Good morning"和语言交际习惯中的礼貌用语，可推断被问候的人也会回以问候，所以答案选D．52，答案选F．根据下一句"What do you hope to do in the future"，可推断前一句话应该和"future"有关，所以答案选F．53，答案选E．根据前面一句"I am sure you can"和下一句"Yes，last year．I want to do much better this vacation"可推断，Zhu Hui在学习上的表现不错，而这里只有E 的内容符合题意，故答案选E．54，答案选A．根据上文提到的"I am sure you can"和这句的"That's an excellent plan，you should go for it"可知，Zhu Hui得到了Mr．Li的肯定和鼓励，对于这个"excellent plan"，Mr．Li 应该也会鼓励Zhu Hui实行其计划，并相信他会成功，故答案选A．55，答案选C．根据前一句提到的"this weekend we're celebrating the end of junior high school"和后面一句"And we'd like you to come"以及下一句的回答"I'd love to!I'll bring a big graduation cake"可推断，他们将举行一个庆祝活动，即聚会，所以答案选C．四、Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题8分）56．（8分）Henry was a kind，good boy．His father was dead，and his mother was very poor．He had a little sister．He wanted to （56） A his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family．One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding （57） B lost wallet．Henry could have kept the wallet （58） C no one saw him when he found it．But his mother had taught him to be （59） A ，．With the dollar he bought a box，three brushes and some shoe polish．He then went to the corner of the street，and said to everyone whose shoes did not look nice，"Polish your shoes，please？"He was（60） A polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their shoes．The first day he （61） C home fifty cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with．When he gave her the （62） B ，she cried with joy and said，"You are a good boy，Henry．I did not know （63） A I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can manage to get along quite well．" Henry worked after school every day．He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister．56．A．help B．visit C．know57．A．her B．his C．its58．A．though B．unless C．becuase59．A．honest B．brave C．confident60．A．so B．very C．too61．A．got B．left C．brought62．A．food B．money C．wallet63．A．how B．why C．what【解答】56．A考查动词及语境理解． A．help帮助B．visit参观；C．leave离开，遗留．根据上下文，家里穷，父亲去世了，妈妈维持一家人的生活有困难，所以他想帮助妈妈．故选A．57．B考查代词及语境理解．A．her B．his C．its．根据上半句：One day a man gave Henry a dollar一天，一个男人给了他一美元，可知此处应该是：因为找到了他的钱包，故选B．58．C考查连词及语境理解．A．though虽然 B．unless除非 C．becuase 因为．根据上半句：亨利可以把所有的钱留下，可知此处应该是：因为没有人看到他捡到钱包．故选C．59．A考查形容词及语境理解．A．honest诚实的 B．brave 勇敢的C．confident 自信的．根据下半句：不要不属于他的东西，可知此处应该是：但是妈妈教他要诚实．故选A．60．A考查固定句型及语境理解．A．so 如此B．very很 C．too 也．根据题干可知此处是so …that句型．如此…以至于．结合句意：他是如此有礼貌，绅士们很快就注意到了他．故选A．61．C考查动词及语境理解．A．got 得到离开B．left C．brought 带来．结合下文当他把钱给她时，可知此处应该是：第一天他带50美分回家，故选C．62．考查名词及语境理解．A．food食物 B．money钱 C．wallet 钱包．结合上文他带50美分回家，可知此处应该是：当他把钱给她时，她掉下了快乐的泪水，故选B．63．A考查特殊疑问词及语境理解．A．how如何，怎样 B．why 为什么C．what 什么．结合句意：我不知道我怎样挣够买面包的钱，但是现在我想我们可以过得很好．故选A．64．（7分）Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especialy （64） A in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they（65） C their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also （66） B to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring （67）A to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the （68） C in their food chain．But in fact，around 70million sharks are。
2014年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
贵阳市2014年九年级英语会考试卷II. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. ""Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "A. aB. anC. the32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five-minutes34. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure.”A. look afterB. look atC. look for35. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do.A. goodB. betterC. well36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"A. not considerB. don't considerC. to consider37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be hold38. "I prefer sports shows _________ soap operas. What about you?" "Me, too. "A. toB. thanC. at39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been to40. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, _________I have to make her a big one.A. orB. soC. but41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who42. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than LucA. tallB. tallerC. tallest43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_________last weekend.A. what did they doB. what were they doingC. what they did45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.A. dress him upB. pick him upC. cheer him upIII. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
中考真题电子版-英语贵阳卷-2014
贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
31.“Lily,let s make vegetable salad.How many do we need?”“One is enough.”A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It be John s.It s much too small for him.”A.mightB.can tC.needn t33.“run in the hallways,Mike.”“Sorry,Ms Clark.”A.Don tB.PleaseC.Let s34.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is than Sandy.A.more outgoingB.very outgoingC.the most outgoing35.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter.A.visitingB.to visitC.visited36.“We ll have a picnic if it tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.”A.won t rainB.will rainC.doesn t rain37.Our teachers are very friendly to us.We friends since three years ago.A.have beenB.have becomeC.would be38.This math problem is so hard that I can t.Please give me some advice.A.look out itB.work it outC.give it out39.The20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil June12th,2014.A.inB.atC.on40.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit south of our country last night.A.theB.aC.an41.The little kid is just two years old.He s too young to take care of.A.hisB.himC.himself42.In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal.A.beforeB.whileC.after43.“Have you read today s newspaper?”“Yes.It s really boring.There is in it.”A.something newB.nothing newC.anything new44.In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers every year.A.will plantB.should plantC.should be planted45.“What kind of music do you like,Rosa?”“I love music is quiet and gentle.”A.thatB.whoC.whereⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答。
2014年贵阳市中考英语天利权威答案解析1
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2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷(解析版)
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to Jane？﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．Who are you？B．What's wrong？C．This is Jane speakingD．She is Jane2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（）A．Good luck!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!D．Glad to see you again．3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．No，I'm not．B．Thank you．C．It's OK．D．That's all right．4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9，Yangyang？_________ I've got everything ready!（）A．Of course not．B．It's hard to say．C．Sure，I am．D．I am afraid not．5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health．_________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．I'm thirsty now．D．Thanks for your advice．6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It doesn't matter．C．Don't be silly．D．I'd love to．7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here．（）A．Certainly．B．Of course not．C．All right．D．Yes，you can．8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Good luck!B．Not at all．C．Good idea!D．Congratulation!9．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today？____________（）A．No，Jack isn't here．B．Yes，please．C．Yes，it is．D．Let's go．10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．Yes，I like it．B．It's warm in winter．C．Why not？D．Yes，very much．II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her 14．（1分）The bread smells _________ and it sells ________．（）A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter 16．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have17．（1分）I ________＄300for the bike．（）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid18．（1分）I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr．Brown？It ______ him．He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup．（）A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't 20．（1分）Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（）A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped 21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．So do I．B．So have I．C．So I do．D．So I have．22．（1分）They will lose the game _______ they try their best．（）A．unless B．once C．since D．after23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus．（）A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport24．（1分）He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill．（）A．because B．because of C．if D．so25．（1分）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers．（）A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；womanB、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with27．（1分）The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A．are supposed to B．are allowed toC．would like to D．love to28．（1分）He could play the violin when he was five．（）A．at the age of five B．five years laterC．for five years D．five years age29．（1分）He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（）A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger 30．（1分）The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment．（）A．Mr．Smith B．Mrs．SmithC．The Smith family D．Mr．Smith and his sonIII.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad （2）our health in many ways．Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（3）problems．With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many（4）in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution has become serious．Noise pollution can make people（5）．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure （7）．Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）cause some kinds of illnesses．It makes people feel（9）and is especially bad for the eyes．With（10 ）pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 4．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably 10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewerIV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I ama stranger here．"Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because．A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to．A．sell her somethingB．ask her the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the direction（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means ""．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．C．The writer never got lost when she was young．D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．33．（10分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．"Oh，Tom．You're still playing on that computer game．You must stop now，because it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow．"Said Mrs．White．"But I've nearly won the game．"Tom said to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat beside him．"You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．"Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school．But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying．We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys．They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines．The more they lose，the more they want to win．The result is that they don't'want to work or study．In some countries，even scientists hate computers．They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble．Computer game addiction（瘾）is a serious problem in social life．Something should have to be done to solve the problem．（1）How did Mrs．White feel when she saw her son playing late？A．She felt excited．B．She felt happy．C．She felt worried．D．She felt wonderful．（2）Parents hope computers can．A．help their children improve their study at school．B．help their children play well．C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD．help their children relax themselves（3）Many children use computers to．A．watch videosB．listen to songsC．play gamesD．A、B and C（4）The writer thinks．A．the boys can go to the computer net bars，but the girls can'tB．the computer net bars are very usefulC．the children spend too much money on computer gamesD．the children should play computer games（5）Why do some scientists hate computers？A．They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs．B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble．C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers．D．Both A and B．34．（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因）and aging （老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C andE are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And youshould do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly （定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a world，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．（1）is the most important way to protect our eyes．A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicineC．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except．A．ageB．heightC．readingD．computers（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？A．Eat healthy foods．B．Clean the eye by using cold water．C．Wear a pair of sunglasses．D．Have a rest after working for a while．（4）What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean？A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways of Being Healthy．V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）35．（2分）Han Han is as（受欢迎的）as Guo Jingming．36．（2分）Teachers are usually（严格的）with their students in class．37．（2分）People around the world love（和平）and hate wars．38．（2分）Lucy often learns French by（自己）after school．39．（2分）The last month of a year is（十二月）．VI.句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）40．（2分）Our school is beautiful．（改为感叹句）our school is!41．（2分）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis．（对划线部分提问）was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis？42．（2分）Mr．Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work，？（完成反意疑问句）43．（2分）"Who is responsible for the food safety problem？asked the reporter．（改为间接引语）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem．44．（2分）Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didn't lose hope．（改为被动语态）Though many houses by the earthquake，people didn't lose hope．VII．补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45．（10分）A：Welcome to I COOL，YOU COOL，madam．Can I help you？B：（1）A：This way，please．These are the latest fashion．（2）B：It looks cool．But I don't like bright green．A：We've got other colours：pink，grey，dark，red and yellow．（3）B：Pink．Could you show me that light pink one？A：（4）And it's very thick．B：I like it．（5）A：It was 100dollars and now it's only 80dollars．B：That's a great price．I'll take it．VIII.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46．（10分）71．Mark Twain is Mary's author．72．She classical music to pop music．73．The Fine Arts Museum is the museum in our city．74．I eating ice cream on a hot day．It tastes good．75．Do you know where John is？He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't．IX.书面表达．（共30分）47．（30分）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以"No Wasting On Food"为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动．要点提示：Reason：（1）a waste of food，money（2）Pollute the environment…Suggestion：（1）eat up all your food/clear your plate（2）leftovers（剩饭菜）…（3）order less or smaller dishes注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）语句流畅，书写规范；（3）词数80﹣100词；（4）文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；（5）开头已给出，不计入总词数．No Wasting On FoodRecently，many restaurants around our country have joined the"Clearing Your Plate"campaign（活动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes．．2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to Jane？﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．Who are you？B．What's wrong？C．This is Jane speakingD．She is Jane【解答】A你是谁；B怎么了；C我是简；D她是简．根据句意"我可以和简通话吗"，根据电话用语常识，可知选C．2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（）A．Good luck!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!D．Glad to see you again．【解答】A祝你好运；B祝你玩得开心；C最美好的祝福；D很高兴再次见到你．他要去旅游，所以B项合适．3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．No，I'm not．B．Thank you．C．It's OK．D．That's all right．【解答】A不，我不是；B谢谢你；C没关系；D没关系．在英文中别人对你的夸赞通常表示感谢，本题夸赞了你有一副好嗓音，故选B．4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9，Yangyang？_________ I've got everything ready!（）A．Of course not．B．It's hard to say．C．Sure，I am．D．I am afraid not．【解答】A当然不；B很难说；C当然；D恐怕不是．结合后面的句子"我已经准备好一切了"，可知应该是C．5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health．_________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．I'm thirsty now．D．Thanks for your advice．【解答】A一点都不；B别客气；C我现在很渴；D谢谢你的建议．根据上文的建议You'd better not eat too much salt．，可知为好的建议，所以要表达感谢！故选D．6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It doesn't matter．C．Don't be silly．D．I'd love to．【解答】A选项意为：听到这件事我很伤心；B选项意为：没关系；C选项意为：不要傻了；D选项意为：我愿意去．根据"昨天我坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了"可知，这里听到了一件不好的消息，故选A．7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here．（）A．Certainly．B．Of course not．C．All right．D．Yes，you can．【解答】A选项意为：当然了．（指介意）；B选项意为：当然不了．（不介意）；C选项意为：好吧；D选项意为：是的，你能．根据句意It's much too hot here 可知，这里是不介意打开窗户的．故选B．8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Good luck!B．Not at all．C．Good idea!D．Congratulation!【解答】A选项意为：祝你好运；B选项意为：一点也不，没关系；C选项意为：好主意；D选项意为：祝贺你．根据上句"我在摄影比赛中获得了第一名"可知选D．9．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today？____________（）A．No，Jack isn't here．B．Yes，please．C．Yes，it is．D．Let's go．【解答】A不，杰克不在这儿；B是的，请吧；C是的，它是；D我们走吧．结合句意"今天所有人都来了吗"，故选A．10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．Yes，I like it．B．It's warm in winter．C．Why not？D．Yes，very much．【解答】A是的，我喜欢；B在冬天很暖和；C为什么不呢？D是的，非常．问的是天气，因此选B．II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【解答】根据I'm hungry可知，我饿了，故排除B；apple和egg是可数名词，放在Some后应为复数，所以排除A、D，故选C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an【解答】第一个空表示特指在Mike加吃的饭，故用定冠词the；第二空表示MIke 的妈妈是一个好的厨师，应该用a，表示泛指一个．故选B．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her 【解答】her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；hers名词性物主代词，后面不加名词．根据题干可知选B．．14．（1分）The bread smells _________ and it sells ________．（）A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well 【解答】well副词，好的；good形容词，好的．根据句意可知，第一个空前的smell是系动词，闻起来，后面应该跟形容词作表语；第二空sell是一个实意动词，一个用副词来修饰．故选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter【解答】one third三分之一，two thirds三分之二，a half二分之一，a quarter四分之一；四个数字相比较，三分之二最大，故选B．16．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have【解答】解：今天下午在一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛．根据句意可知，今天下午有一场篮球赛，应该用一般将来时态．一般将来时的构成：be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形，又根据后面a basketball match可知，这里用单数形式．故选：A．17．（1分）I ________＄300for the bike．（）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid【解答】take 可以表示花费，常用句型是It takes sb．sometime to do sth．，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend的句型是spend+钱或时间+doing sth．/on sth．；cost的主语应该是物；pay…for…为…付钱；结合语境，故选D．18．（1分）I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from【解答】leave离开，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而句中for a long time就是一段时间，故排除A和C；be away是一个系表结构，意思是离开；根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，故选D．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr．Brown？It ______ him．He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup．（）A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】A可能不；B一定不；C不应该；D必须不．结合后面的句意"他去巴西看2014世界杯了"可知"一定不是"，B项正确．20．（1分）Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（）A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped【解答】stop 是一个动词，意思是停止．句中told是tell 的过去式，它的意思是告诉，其句型是tell sb．to do sth．，否定形式是tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要去做某事；根据句中的told（tell的过去式）可知应该用动词不定式，故选B．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．So do I．B．So have I．C．So I do．D．So I have．【解答】句意：我已经换工作了．我也是．根据句意判断，此句考查倒装结构，so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+另一主语，表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，根据上句话的have changed 可知，此处应该是So have I．故选：B．22．（1分）They will lose the game _______ they try their best．（）A．unless B．once C．since D．after【解答】unless除非，如果不；Once一旦，曾经，一次；since自从；after在…之后．根据句意"除非他们尽他们最大努力，否则他们会输掉比赛．"此次应为unless引导的条件状语从句．故选A．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus．（）A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport【解答】本题考查宾语从句，从句需采用陈述语序，A、C选项的句子是疑问语序，所以排除；根据答语"You can take the No.1 bus"可知还没去，所以D选项过去时不对，故排除，所以选B．24．（1分）He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill．（）A．because B．because of C．if D．so【解答】because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后跟名词或动名词；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，所以，表示结果．由He didn't go to school yesterday可知because he was ill．故选A．25．（1分）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers．（）A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；woman【解答】a number of很多，大量；the number of…的数目．根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当时复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数．故选C．B、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with【解答】本题考查形容词短语的辨析，根据关键词Mr．Green is very happy．可知是格林先生很满意，be moved by，被…感动；be good for，对…有好处；be fond of，喜欢；be pleased with，对…感到高兴或满意．故选D．27．（1分）The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A．are supposed to B．are allowed toC．would like to D．love to【解答】ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth．被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事；根据短语ought to的意思可知are supposed to最接近，故选A．28．（1分）He could play the violin when he was five．（）A．at the age of five B．five years laterC．for five years D．five years age【解答】A当他五岁的时候；B五年后；C五年；D五年前．划线短语的意思为"当他五岁的时候"，故选A．29．（1分）He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（）A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger【解答】答案：B out of danger 脱离危险的意思．A．dangerous 危险的，意思不符题意；D．in danger 处于危险当中，不合题意，C．safely 是副词，不能作表语．本题is后面接形容词，故选B．30．（1分）The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment．（）A．Mr．Smith B．Mrs．SmithC．The Smith family D．Mr．Smith and his son【解答】英语中the Smiths指的是史密斯一家人，A译为史密斯先生，B译为史密斯夫人，C译为史密斯一家人，D译为史密斯先生和他的儿子，故选择：C．III.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）A air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad （2）C our health in many ways．Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（3）D problems．With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many（4）B in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution hasbecome serious．Noise pollution can make people（5）D．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）B place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure （7）A．Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）C cause some kinds of illnesses．It makes people feel（9）A and is especially bad for the eyes．With（10 ）C pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 4．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably 10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewer【解答】短文大意：这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么危害．最后作者呼唤我们要保护环境，做环保人．1．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．such as 例如，表示举例；forexample 例如，后面常用逗号隔开；such like短语不成立；as well as还有，而且．根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，根据A和B两个短语的用法可知．故选：A．2．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害．to到…；in在…里面；for为了，因为；at在具体时刻或地点．这里是固定短语be bad for，对…有害．故选：C．3．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题．breaths是单三形式；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed 是过去式形式；breathing是现在分词形式，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems．故选：D．4．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质，导致了土壤污染．chemical形容词，化学的，或做名词，化学物质；chemicals名词的复数，化学物质；chemistry名词，化学；chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式．根据句意可知，这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质．故选：B．5．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋．blind瞎的；black 黑色的；deaf聋的．根据句意可知，噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害，可能使人变聋．故选：D．6．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力．noise 名词，噪音；noisy 形容词，吵闹的，有噪音的；noisily 副词，吵闹地；noises名词复数．根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place，故选B．7．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压．as well也，经常放在句末，前面没有逗号隔开；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中；also也，用于句中．根据他们的用的可知．故选：A．8．考查情态动词及语境的理解．句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病．must必须，一定；should应该；may可能；need需要．根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能．故选：C．9．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对眼睛有害．terrible糟糕的，难受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly糟糕地；comfortably 舒服地．根据句意可知，it is bad for the eyes，故这里应该表示感觉难受，故排除BD．并且这里应该用形容词形式，意为空前的feel是一个系动词，后面用形容词形式．故选：A．10．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好．little少，是形容词的原级；a little一点，不符合文意；less比较级形式，更少；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词．根据句意可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，并且这个词修饰的是pollution，污染是一个不可数名词，故选：C．IV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I ama stranger here．"Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because D．A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to D．A．sell her somethingB．ask her the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the direction（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "A"．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？BA．The writer is too shy to give others directions．B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．C．The writer never got lost when she was young．D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Once on my way to work I was stopped by aman．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．有一次我在上班的路上被一个男人拦住了．他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路．可知一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps．I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．可知当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方．故选C．4．A 词义猜测题．根据上下文When I just got to my office，the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine howembarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight．可知当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路．但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，结合选项，应是作者应该是感到很尴尬．所以embarrassed意为尴尬的．故选A．5．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差是正确的．故选B．33．（10分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．"Oh，Tom．You're still playing on that computer game．You must stop now，because it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow．"Said Mrs．White．"But I've nearly won the game．"Tom said to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat beside him．"You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．"Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their。
2014年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷
2014年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_________A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _______A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---____________A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. I t’s OK.D. That’s all right.4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.----_________.A. Not at all.B. You’re wele.C. I’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.6. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.---___________A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t be silly.D. I’d love to.7. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---___________ It’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes, you can.8. ---Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo petition.---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!9. ---Is everyone here today? ----____________A. No, Jack isn’t here.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let’s go.10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown? ---__________A. Yes, I like it.B. It’s warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much.II. 单项填空。
2014年贵阳市中考英语试卷
2014年贵阳市初中毕业生学业考Ⅱ．单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分)31．“When is your mother’s birthday，Tina?”“It’s on July the ________．”A．twenty B．ninth C．five32．Sam and Danny are twins，________ parents teach English in Guiyang．A．They B．Them C．Their33．Look! Some children ________ in the river．Let’s go and join them．A．swim B．are swimming C．will swim34．People in Korea ________ bow when they meet for the first time．A．supposed to B．are suppose to C．are supposed to35．If you want to take care of your health，you should ________ junk food．A．stay away from B．look forward to C．get along with36．“Is that boy Ken?”“It ________ be him．He has gone to Zunyi．”A．must B．can’t C．needn’t37．Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city．There are many flowers on ________ sides of the streets．A．either B．neither C．both35．I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back late last night．A．so B．until C．though39．Nancy is really a hardworking student．We often see her ________ books in the classroom．A．read B．to read C．reads40．“Judy，it’s raining so heavily．”“Yes，but the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow．”A．worse B．bad C．worst41．“Have you ________ spoken to a foreigner?”“Not yet．I haven’t got a chance．”A．never B．also C．ever42．“Do you have your summer plan，Bill?”“Well，I want to go ________ to relax with my family．”A．interesting somewhere B．nowhere interesting C．somewhere interesting43．Mr. White is angry with Jenny．He wants to know ________ often late for class．A．why she is B．why is she C．she is why44．Mario ________ this pair of shoes for about six years．It’s too old to wear．A．has bought B．has had C．bought45．These four students always go climbing with very big backpacks _________ weekends．A．on B．in C．ofⅢ．情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分)A．从右栏中找出左栏各句恰当的应答。
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷(解析版)
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to Jane？﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．Who are you？B．What's wrong？C．This is Jane speakingD．She is Jane2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（）A．Good luck!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!D．Glad to see you again．3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．No，I'm not．B．Thank you．C．It's OK．D．That's all right．4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9，Yangyang？_________ I've got everything ready!（）A．Of course not．B．It's hard to say．C．Sure，I am．D．I am afraid not．5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health．_________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．I'm thirsty now．D．Thanks for your advice．6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It doesn't matter．C．Don't be silly．D．I'd love to．7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here．（）A．Certainly．B．Of course not．C．All right．D．Yes，you can．8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Good luck!B．Not at all．C．Good idea!D．Congratulation!9．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today？____________（）A．No，Jack isn't here．B．Yes，please．C．Yes，it is．D．Let's go．10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．Yes，I like it．B．It's warm in winter．C．Why not？D．Yes，very much．II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her 14．（1分）The bread smells _________ and it sells ________．（）A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter 16．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have17．（1分）I ________＄300for the bike．（）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid18．（1分）I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr．Brown？It ______ him．He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup．（）A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't 20．（1分）Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（）A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped 21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．So do I．B．So have I．C．So I do．D．So I have．22．（1分）They will lose the game _______ they try their best．（）A．unless B．once C．since D．after23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus．（）A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport24．（1分）He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill．（）A．because B．because of C．if D．so25．（1分）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers．（）A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；womanB、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with27．（1分）The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A．are supposed to B．are allowed toC．would like to D．love to28．（1分）He could play the violin when he was five．（）A．at the age of five B．five years laterC．for five years D．five years age29．（1分）He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（）A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger 30．（1分）The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment．（）A．Mr．Smith B．Mrs．SmithC．The Smith family D．Mr．Smith and his sonIII.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad （2）our health in many ways．Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（3）problems．With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many（4）in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution has become serious．Noise pollution can make people（5）．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure （7）．Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）cause some kinds of illnesses．It makes people feel（9）and is especially bad for the eyes．With（10 ）pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 4．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably 10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewerIV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I ama stranger here．"Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because．A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to．A．sell her somethingB．ask her the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the direction（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means ""．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．C．The writer never got lost when she was young．D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．33．（10分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．"Oh，Tom．You're still playing on that computer game．You must stop now，because it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow．"Said Mrs．White．"But I've nearly won the game．"Tom said to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat beside him．"You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．"Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school．But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying．We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys．They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines．The more they lose，the more they want to win．The result is that they don't'want to work or study．In some countries，even scientists hate computers．They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble．Computer game addiction（瘾）is a serious problem in social life．Something should have to be done to solve the problem．（1）How did Mrs．White feel when she saw her son playing late？A．She felt excited．B．She felt happy．C．She felt worried．D．She felt wonderful．（2）Parents hope computers can．A．help their children improve their study at school．B．help their children play well．C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD．help their children relax themselves（3）Many children use computers to．A．watch videosB．listen to songsC．play gamesD．A、B and C（4）The writer thinks．A．the boys can go to the computer net bars，but the girls can'tB．the computer net bars are very usefulC．the children spend too much money on computer gamesD．the children should play computer games（5）Why do some scientists hate computers？A．They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs．B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble．C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers．D．Both A and B．34．（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因）and aging （老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C andE are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And youshould do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly （定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a world，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．（1）is the most important way to protect our eyes．A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicineC．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except．A．ageB．heightC．readingD．computers（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？A．Eat healthy foods．B．Clean the eye by using cold water．C．Wear a pair of sunglasses．D．Have a rest after working for a while．（4）What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean？A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways of Being Healthy．V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）35．（2分）Han Han is as（受欢迎的）as Guo Jingming．36．（2分）Teachers are usually（严格的）with their students in class．37．（2分）People around the world love（和平）and hate wars．38．（2分）Lucy often learns French by（自己）after school．39．（2分）The last month of a year is（十二月）．VI.句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）40．（2分）Our school is beautiful．（改为感叹句）our school is!41．（2分）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis．（对划线部分提问）was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis？42．（2分）Mr．Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work，？（完成反意疑问句）43．（2分）"Who is responsible for the food safety problem？asked the reporter．（改为间接引语）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem．44．（2分）Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didn't lose hope．（改为被动语态）Though many houses by the earthquake，people didn't lose hope．VII．补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45．（10分）A：Welcome to I COOL，YOU COOL，madam．Can I help you？B：（1）A：This way，please．These are the latest fashion．（2）B：It looks cool．But I don't like bright green．A：We've got other colours：pink，grey，dark，red and yellow．（3）B：Pink．Could you show me that light pink one？A：（4）And it's very thick．B：I like it．（5）A：It was 100dollars and now it's only 80dollars．B：That's a great price．I'll take it．VIII.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46．（10分）71．Mark Twain is Mary's author．72．She classical music to pop music．73．The Fine Arts Museum is the museum in our city．74．I eating ice cream on a hot day．It tastes good．75．Do you know where John is？He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't．IX.书面表达．（共30分）47．（30分）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以"No Wasting On Food"为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动．要点提示：Reason：（1）a waste of food，money（2）Pollute the environment…Suggestion：（1）eat up all your food/clear your plate（2）leftovers（剩饭菜）…（3）order less or smaller dishes注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）语句流畅，书写规范；（3）词数80﹣100词；（4）文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；（5）开头已给出，不计入总词数．No Wasting On FoodRecently，many restaurants around our country have joined the"Clearing Your Plate"campaign（活动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes．．2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to Jane？﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．Who are you？B．What's wrong？C．This is Jane speakingD．She is Jane【解答】A你是谁；B怎么了；C我是简；D她是简．根据句意"我可以和简通话吗"，根据电话用语常识，可知选C．2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（）A．Good luck!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!D．Glad to see you again．【解答】A祝你好运；B祝你玩得开心；C最美好的祝福；D很高兴再次见到你．他要去旅游，所以B项合适．3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．No，I'm not．B．Thank you．C．It's OK．D．That's all right．【解答】A不，我不是；B谢谢你；C没关系；D没关系．在英文中别人对你的夸赞通常表示感谢，本题夸赞了你有一副好嗓音，故选B．4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9，Yangyang？_________ I've got everything ready!（）A．Of course not．B．It's hard to say．C．Sure，I am．D．I am afraid not．【解答】A当然不；B很难说；C当然；D恐怕不是．结合后面的句子"我已经准备好一切了"，可知应该是C．5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health．_________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．I'm thirsty now．D．Thanks for your advice．【解答】A一点都不；B别客气；C我现在很渴；D谢谢你的建议．根据上文的建议You'd better not eat too much salt．，可知为好的建议，所以要表达感谢！故选D．6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It doesn't matter．C．Don't be silly．D．I'd love to．【解答】A选项意为：听到这件事我很伤心；B选项意为：没关系；C选项意为：不要傻了；D选项意为：我愿意去．根据"昨天我坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了"可知，这里听到了一件不好的消息，故选A．7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here．（）A．Certainly．B．Of course not．C．All right．D．Yes，you can．【解答】A选项意为：当然了．（指介意）；B选项意为：当然不了．（不介意）；C选项意为：好吧；D选项意为：是的，你能．根据句意It's much too hot here 可知，这里是不介意打开窗户的．故选B．8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Good luck!B．Not at all．C．Good idea!D．Congratulation!【解答】A选项意为：祝你好运；B选项意为：一点也不，没关系；C选项意为：好主意；D选项意为：祝贺你．根据上句"我在摄影比赛中获得了第一名"可知选D．9．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today？____________（）A．No，Jack isn't here．B．Yes，please．C．Yes，it is．D．Let's go．【解答】A不，杰克不在这儿；B是的，请吧；C是的，它是；D我们走吧．结合句意"今天所有人都来了吗"，故选A．10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．Yes，I like it．B．It's warm in winter．C．Why not？D．Yes，very much．【解答】A是的，我喜欢；B在冬天很暖和；C为什么不呢？D是的，非常．问的是天气，因此选B．II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【解答】根据I'm hungry可知，我饿了，故排除B；apple和egg是可数名词，放在Some后应为复数，所以排除A、D，故选C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an【解答】第一个空表示特指在Mike加吃的饭，故用定冠词the；第二空表示MIke 的妈妈是一个好的厨师，应该用a，表示泛指一个．故选B．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her 【解答】her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；hers名词性物主代词，后面不加名词．根据题干可知选B．．14．（1分）The bread smells _________ and it sells ________．（）A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well 【解答】well副词，好的；good形容词，好的．根据句意可知，第一个空前的smell是系动词，闻起来，后面应该跟形容词作表语；第二空sell是一个实意动词，一个用副词来修饰．故选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter【解答】one third三分之一，two thirds三分之二，a half二分之一，a quarter四分之一；四个数字相比较，三分之二最大，故选B．16．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have【解答】解：今天下午在一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛．根据句意可知，今天下午有一场篮球赛，应该用一般将来时态．一般将来时的构成：be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形，又根据后面a basketball match可知，这里用单数形式．故选：A．17．（1分）I ________＄300for the bike．（）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid【解答】take 可以表示花费，常用句型是It takes sb．sometime to do sth．，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend的句型是spend+钱或时间+doing sth．/on sth．；cost的主语应该是物；pay…for…为…付钱；结合语境，故选D．18．（1分）I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from【解答】leave离开，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而句中for a long time就是一段时间，故排除A和C；be away是一个系表结构，意思是离开；根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，故选D．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr．Brown？It ______ him．He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup．（）A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】A可能不；B一定不；C不应该；D必须不．结合后面的句意"他去巴西看2014世界杯了"可知"一定不是"，B项正确．20．（1分）Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（）A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped【解答】stop 是一个动词，意思是停止．句中told是tell 的过去式，它的意思是告诉，其句型是tell sb．to do sth．，否定形式是tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要去做某事；根据句中的told（tell的过去式）可知应该用动词不定式，故选B．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．So do I．B．So have I．C．So I do．D．So I have．【解答】句意：我已经换工作了．我也是．根据句意判断，此句考查倒装结构，so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+另一主语，表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，根据上句话的have changed 可知，此处应该是So have I．故选：B．22．（1分）They will lose the game _______ they try their best．（）A．unless B．once C．since D．after【解答】unless除非，如果不；Once一旦，曾经，一次；since自从；after在…之后．根据句意"除非他们尽他们最大努力，否则他们会输掉比赛．"此次应为unless引导的条件状语从句．故选A．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus．（）A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport【解答】本题考查宾语从句，从句需采用陈述语序，A、C选项的句子是疑问语序，所以排除；根据答语"You can take the No.1 bus"可知还没去，所以D选项过去时不对，故排除，所以选B．24．（1分）He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill．（）A．because B．because of C．if D．so【解答】because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后跟名词或动名词；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，所以，表示结果．由He didn't go to school yesterday可知because he was ill．故选A．25．（1分）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers．（）A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；woman【解答】a number of很多，大量；the number of…的数目．根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当时复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数．故选C．B、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with【解答】本题考查形容词短语的辨析，根据关键词Mr．Green is very happy．可知是格林先生很满意，be moved by，被…感动；be good for，对…有好处；be fond of，喜欢；be pleased with，对…感到高兴或满意．故选D．27．（1分）The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A．are supposed to B．are allowed toC．would like to D．love to【解答】ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth．被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事；根据短语ought to的意思可知are supposed to最接近，故选A．28．（1分）He could play the violin when he was five．（）A．at the age of five B．five years laterC．for five years D．five years age【解答】A当他五岁的时候；B五年后；C五年；D五年前．划线短语的意思为"当他五岁的时候"，故选A．29．（1分）He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（）A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger【解答】答案：B out of danger 脱离危险的意思．A．dangerous 危险的，意思不符题意；D．in danger 处于危险当中，不合题意，C．safely 是副词，不能作表语．本题is后面接形容词，故选B．30．（1分）The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment．（）A．Mr．Smith B．Mrs．SmithC．The Smith family D．Mr．Smith and his son【解答】英语中the Smiths指的是史密斯一家人，A译为史密斯先生，B译为史密斯夫人，C译为史密斯一家人，D译为史密斯先生和他的儿子，故选择：C．III.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）A air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad （2）C our health in many ways．Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（3）D problems．With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many（4）B in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution hasbecome serious．Noise pollution can make people（5）D．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）B place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure （7）A．Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）C cause some kinds of illnesses．It makes people feel（9）A and is especially bad for the eyes．With（10 ）C pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 4．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably 10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewer【解答】短文大意：这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么危害．最后作者呼唤我们要保护环境，做环保人．1．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．such as 例如，表示举例；forexample 例如，后面常用逗号隔开；such like短语不成立；as well as还有，而且．根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，根据A和B两个短语的用法可知．故选：A．2．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害．to到…；in在…里面；for为了，因为；at在具体时刻或地点．这里是固定短语be bad for，对…有害．故选：C．3．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题．breaths是单三形式；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed 是过去式形式；breathing是现在分词形式，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems．故选：D．4．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质，导致了土壤污染．chemical形容词，化学的，或做名词，化学物质；chemicals名词的复数，化学物质；chemistry名词，化学；chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式．根据句意可知，这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质．故选：B．5．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋．blind瞎的；black 黑色的；deaf聋的．根据句意可知，噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害，可能使人变聋．故选：D．6．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力．noise 名词，噪音；noisy 形容词，吵闹的，有噪音的；noisily 副词，吵闹地；noises名词复数．根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place，故选B．7．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压．as well也，经常放在句末，前面没有逗号隔开；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中；also也，用于句中．根据他们的用的可知．故选：A．8．考查情态动词及语境的理解．句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病．must必须，一定；should应该；may可能；need需要．根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能．故选：C．9．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对眼睛有害．terrible糟糕的，难受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly糟糕地；comfortably 舒服地．根据句意可知，it is bad for the eyes，故这里应该表示感觉难受，故排除BD．并且这里应该用形容词形式，意为空前的feel是一个系动词，后面用形容词形式．故选：A．10．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好．little少，是形容词的原级；a little一点，不符合文意；less比较级形式，更少；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词．根据句意可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，并且这个词修饰的是pollution，污染是一个不可数名词，故选：C．IV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I ama stranger here．"Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because D．A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to D．A．sell her somethingB．ask her the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the direction（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "A"．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？BA．The writer is too shy to give others directions．B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．C．The writer never got lost when she was young．D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Once on my way to work I was stopped by aman．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．有一次我在上班的路上被一个男人拦住了．他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路．可知一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps．I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．可知当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方．故选C．4．A 词义猜测题．根据上下文When I just got to my office，the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine howembarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight．可知当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路．但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，结合选项，应是作者应该是感到很尴尬．所以embarrassed意为尴尬的．故选A．5．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差是正确的．故选B．33．（10分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．"Oh，Tom．You're still playing on that computer game．You must stop now，because it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow．"Said Mrs．White．"But I've nearly won the game．"Tom said to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat beside him．"You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．"Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their。
贵州省黔南州2014年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
贵州省黔南州2014年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2、答题时，卷I必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；卷II必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。
3、本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
4、考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共1 05分）A)从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项巾 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -W e have ________ 8-day holiday.-Why not go to West Lake?A. an; theB. a; aC. a; theD. an; a2. -Which class won the basketball match?did.A. Class ThirdB. Class ThreeC. Third ClassD. Three Class3.The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebratesB. was celebratedC. celebratedD. is celebrated4. -Exercising more is good for us.-So, I'd rather _ an hour's walk to school than consider _ a bus.A. take; takeB. taking; takingC. take; takingD. taking; take5. We should remember to spend some time _your loved ones, because they're not going to be around forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on6. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and gives away to kids who don't have bikes.A. look upB. set upC. put upD. fix up7. Hi, guy! You _ _ not park your car here. It's for our customers only.A. needB. canC. willD. may8. -His friend wants to go swimming _ it's very hot.-it’s OK. But allow him to do that alone!A. so; notB. so; don'tC. because; notD. because; don't9. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drinkA. cold somethingB. something coldC. nothing coldD. cold anything10. -David has been away for more than 25days.-I miss him very much. You know, 25days _ short.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't11. the mountain is, the air is.A. The higher; the thinnerB. Higher; thinnerC. The higher; the thinnerD. More higher; more thinner12. -Do you know?-Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.A. what does 'positive energy' meanB. what 'positive energy' meansC. if it means 'positive energy'D. that it means 'positive energy'13. -We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.-I am sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing14. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by _A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves15. -Ann, could you help me?-Wait a minute. IA. am locking the doorB. have locked the doorC. lock the doorD. was locking the door16. Do you know the man is talking to our English teacher?A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what17. -Mr. Miller, I am afraid that I can't finish this work in a week.-My boy, be brave and tell yourselfA. don't give upB. not give upC. not to give upD. to give up18. -Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?-Yes, I could _ work it out.A. easilyB. hardlyC. finallyD. nearly19. - is it from the village to your school?-About 5 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far20. -We're doing really well this term. We believe we will win!--_______________.A. Nice idea!B. You are in with a chance to win.C. I bet you do!D. Thank you.B)从下面各题所给的 A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
英语_2014年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷(含答案)
2014年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21--35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑.15分）1. Look!There are some________on the farm．（）A chickenB gooseC sheepD cow2. Jim is making________kite．He's going to fly________kite with________brother after school．（）A a，the，hisB a，a，hisC a，the，himD the，the，her3. 一_______will your parents come back？一In a month．（）A How longB WhenC How soonD What time4. With the________ of society our environment is becoming worse and worse．So we should do what we can________our environment．（）A develop，protectB developing，to protectC development，protect D development，to protect5. There are________ months in a year．May is the________month of a year．（）A twelfth，fiveB twelve，fifthC twelve，fivethD twelfth，five6. _____it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air．（）A BecauseB WhenC ThoughD Before7. ﹣﹣﹣How________ Li Ming writes!Yes，he is the______ in our class．（）A carefully，most carefulB careful，most carefulC carefully，carefulD careful，careful8. _______ you ever ________ to Xinjiang？﹣Yes，I_________ there last year．（）A Have gone，wentB Have been，have beenC Have been，wentD have gone，have gone9. Students________not to use mobile phones in our school now．（）A askB askedC are asked10. Many students are looking forward to ______ a good time after the class.A haveB hadC having11. ﹣﹣﹣I don't know_______ or not．﹣﹣Neither do I．You may ask his teacher．（）A whether he is at schoolB if he is at schoolC that he is at schoolD whether ishe at school12. Climbing hills________ good for our health．（）A areB isC wasD were13. Do you know the girl _______ is drawing a picture?（）A whenB whoseC whichD who14. ﹣﹣﹣Is the wine made ________________ grapes？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's made_________ France．（）A of，inB from，inC from，byD of，as15. ﹣﹣Mom，I got the first place in the exam．﹣﹣﹣__________________．（）A Have a good restB Thank youC Good luckD CongratulationsB.请从下列每翅的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出一个愈思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分，完成36-40小翅，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应厄目的答案标号涂黑（5分）16. The teacher ________ his students．（）A is pride inB is proud inC is proud ofD was proud of17. It is raining ________ outside．We have to stay at home．（）A animalsB plantsC suddenlyD heavily18. We ________ study hard for future．（）A shallB are supposed toC couldD would better19. The doctor asked him to________smoking．（）A give toB go onC stopD give in20. There are ________birds in the tree．（）A muchB a fewC a lots ofD manyIII、完型填空．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B，C、和D）中选出最佳选项，完成41-50题.井用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题20分，共20分．21. Manners are important to happy relations among people．No one （1）_______a person with bad manners．A （2）_______ with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble．Instead, he （3）_______ to help them．When he asks for something, he says"（4）_______"．And when he receives something, he（5）_______ says"Thank you", He does not interrupt（6）_______ people when they are talking．He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly （7）_______ public．When he sneezes or spits, he uses a （8）_______, If he is late, he（9）_______make an apology to the teacher either at the time（10）_______ after class．（1）A thinksB likesC hatesD supposes（2）A boyB manC personD give（3）A triesB wantsC hasD enjoys（4）A Give meB PleaseC YesD Hello（5）A neverB ，sometimeC usuallyD still（6）A everyB someC hisD other（7）A onB atC ofD in（8）A bookB cupC handkerchiefD hand（9）A shouldB willC couldD may（10）A orB norC andD ，butIV.补全对话.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能琪入空白处的最佳选项，完成51--55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．井将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑每小题10分，共10分．22. A：Hello．Kaili Railway station，（51）________．B：Yes，I'd like to book a ticket to Beijing．（52）________．A：T108．It leaves at 2：37a．m．and arrives at 8：42a．m．at Beijing West Railway station．B：Sounds great!（53）________．A：We have tickets at￥93for the hard seat and￥154 for the hard sleeper．（54）________ B：I'd like to book a ticket for the hard sleeperA：All right．A hard sleeper ticket to Beijing．Please pay for the ticket before 2：20p．m．（55）________B； Sure．I'm Huang Li and my phone number is 1318408963．Thank you．A：You're welcome．Bye!V.阅读理解：阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A.B，C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56--70小题．B并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共3D分23. 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A．B, C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56﹣﹣70小题．2014 Colling wood camp activities（1）．Campers will spend________night（s） in the camp．A lB 2C 3D 4．（2）1﹣lnw will campers go to the beach on December 2nd？________A By carB By busC On footD By ship．（3）．Camper won't________ on December 3rd．A play tennis B，ride bikes C sing songs D play night games．（4）．Campers will learn about plants at about________on December 4thA 9：00a．m．B 10：04a．m．C 3：00p．m．D 5：04p．m．．（5）．We may read the material（材料）________．A in a diary C in a magazineB in a storybook D on a school notice board．24. I will tell you the story of the ant and the grasshopper（蝗虫）‘it is a cold winter's dayand an ant is bringing out some grains of corn（谷粒）．He gathered（收集）them in the summer．He wants to dry them．The grasshopper is hungry．He sees the ant and says, "Give me a few grains corn; l am dying of hunger．""But, "says the ant, "what did you do in the summer? Didn't you store up（贮藏）some corn? ""No, "says the grasshopper, "I was too busy．""What did you do? "asks the ant．"I sang all day, "answers the grasshopper．"If you sang all summer, "says the ant, "you can dance all winter．"61．The ant dries the grains of corn________．A．in the summer B．in the winterC．on weekdays D．when he is hungry（1）．The grasshopper is very hungry because he only________．A，dancedB dried the grainsC stared up cornD sang．（2）．The ant gave the grasshopper________．A some grains of cornB something to eatC nothingD some rice．（3）．The title of the story may be________•A The Ant and the grasshopperB The Ant Sing and DancesC The Happy GrasshopperD Store up Some Corn and you'll be Hungry．（4）．From the story we can know________．A the ant is our good friendB we must think about ourselves before we do anything．C people must help othersD we must work hard for a good life．25. PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today．People didn't have modem machines．There was no modern medicine, either．Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest is pollution, Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d吟It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry mare easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution．It's bad to alt living things in the world．Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day．Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a guilt over a city．This kind of guilt is called haze（雾桩）．Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day．Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like．quilt over a city．This kind of quilt is called haze（雾吸）Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air．We need to do many other things．We Bart put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground．We can go to work妙bus or with our friends in the same car．If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution．Rules are not enough．Every person must help to reduce pollution．（1）．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because________A there were not any modem machinesB there was no modern medicineC both A and BD there were not many people．（2）．What is the biggest problem in today's life？________A Water pollutionB Air pollutionC NoiseD Pollution．（3）．The most serious kind of pollution is________A noise pollutionB air pollutionCD A，B and（4）．Factories must clean their water________．A before they are thrown awayB when they are thrown awayC after it is thrown awayD before it is thrown away．（5）．From the passage we know that________．A a few years ago，there was no haze at allB today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC we can drink water from the polluted rivers andlakes D people are making rules in order to fight pollution．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答71-75小题．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题10分，共（10分．26. The clock struck（敲）eight，but I was still on the bed．I could hear it was blowing strongly．"It must be windy outside，"I thought．I came to the small town a week ago．I sold some clothes to a shop．Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends．So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for the clothes．I was out of luck．He went to London and I had to wait for him here．There was no theatre here but a cinema．The films were all too old．I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema．Half an hour later，I felt hungry．I had to get up．It was white everywhere and some children were skiing dawn the hill．On my way to the small restaurant．I saw a boy fall an to a rock，I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital．Soon his parents came here．Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son．He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner．71．What was the weather like today？（72）．What did the writer came to the town for？（73）．Did the writer prefer sitting in the cinema？（74）．When did the writer get up？（75）．Why did the manager thank the writer？VI.短文填空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式城空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注惫形式变化），完成76-85题（每空不超过两词）．井将答案用0.5庵米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1.5分，共15分．27. Animals are，（76）________（people） friends．But many wild animals are facing the （77）________ （危险）of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has （78）________（change） greatly．For example，（79）________（they） living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities．They have no room to live in except the zoo．And many of the wild animals now can't find enough Food （80）________（eat）．At the same time，man is killing off animals just for getting their fur，（81）________（牙齿）and meat．People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals．We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live （82）________（free）．And people shouldn't （83）________ （allow ）to kill the endangered（处于危险中的）animals．We should also do（84）________（anything）to make our world cleaner．Fresh air，clean water and green grass are all important for animals．The death of the endangered animals will（85）________（带来） a disaster（灾难）to human beings．YII，书面表达．t15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位皿上.28. 时下，全国上下都在努力实现"中国梦、强国梦"．那么，作为新时代的中学生，你又有着什么你的梦想呢？结合自己的兴趣爱好或者生活背景，以my dream为题，谈谈你的梦想以及如何实现你梦想．要求：1、语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；2、词数80词左右二3，文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校或所在地名等．2014年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. D5. B6. C7. A8. C9. C10. C11. A12. D13. D14. B15. D16. C17. D18. B19. C20. D21. BCABCDDCBA22. E,D,G,A,C23. BCABD24. DCAD25. ADBDD26. It was windy,The writer came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes．,No，he didn't．,The writer got up at half pasteight．,Becausethewritersentthemanager'ssontothehospital27. people's,danger,changed,their,to eat,teeth,freely,be allowed,something,bring28. 参考范文：My dreamEveryone has his own dream．Some want to be doctors．Others hope to be scientists．My dream is to become a teacher．Teachers can not teach us many things at school，but they do their best to teach us how to learn．Thanks to them，we learn knowledge．And at the same time，we learn how to livea happy life．They spend most time on their students．They are great in my eyes．I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers．I know it is not easy to make my dream come true．But I decide to try my best to study harder from now on．I am sure my dreamwill come true．。
2014年贵州省黔西南中考英语(word版,有解析)
秘密★启用前黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_____A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.1. C 【解析】考查打电话用语。
介绍自己是谁的时候要用固定句子This is….，故答案为C。
2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _____A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.2. B 【解析】当对方告知要去旅行，应该祝福玩得愉快，故答案为B。
3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---_______A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. It’s OK.D. That’s all right.3. B 【解析】当别人称赞是应该表示感谢。
4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----______ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.4. C【解析】根据后面句子“我早已经做好成分的准备”可知是有信心的，故答案为C。
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2014年市中考英语试题重要提示:1.本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡两部分。
中试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页2.全卷共8个大题，满分为150分。
;考试时间120分钟，请考生注意把握时间3. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项4. 所有题目都必须在答题卡上指定的位置填涂或作答，严格按要求作答;5. 选择题每小题限选一个答案，多选不给分。
第I卷(选择题，共l00分B.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)7. A. Good evening, Fred. B. How are you, Fr ed? C. Fine, thanks，Fred.8. A. After school. B. Canada. C. Vegetables.9. A. Meat. B. P. E. C. Her father.10. A. May 1st. B. Tomorrow. C. Monday.11 .A. Sounds good. B. No, thanks. C. To a museum.12.A. Red. B. Math. C. Apples.C.听对舌，根据对话容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)13. Judy has_______for breakfast every morning.A. some egg sB. some noodlesC. some fruits14. The weather in Guiyang is_ dayA. cloudyB. sunnyC. windy15. Tina plays tennis__________·A. once a weekB. twice a monthC. twice a week16. Nick had a _______ yesterday afternoon.A. toothacheB. feverC. sore back17. The geography book is_nowA. on the shelfB. under the sofaC.on the desk18.________is going to the old people's home.A. BettyB. AlanC. BobD.听对话及问题，根据对话容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)19.A. Tall and thin.B. Heavy and short.C. Tall and heavy.20.A. The hospital.B. The bank.C. The post office.21. A. Reading magazines. B. Listening to music.C. Playing sports.22. A. He goes to the library.B. He visits his friends.C. He goes shopping.23. A. A soccer player.B. A policeman.C. A dancer.24. A. Because they're ugly.B. Because they're cute.C. Because they're scary.E.听短文及问题，祖据坛支容，选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读三遍)25. A. 14 years old. B 15 years old. C 16 years old.26. A. Her net-friend. B. Her brother. C. Herparents.27. A. New York. B..Paris C. Shanghai28. A. This month. B. This week C. This August.29. A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eightdays.30. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.II.单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分。
)根据语境或句意，选择可填人句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
31." Lily，let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?"“One is enough.”A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes32. "Whose T-shirt is this?" "It_____be John's. It's much too small for him.”A. mightB. can'tC. needn't33.“________run in the hallways, Mike.” "Sorry, Ms Clark.”A. Don'tB. PleaseC. Let's34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam isthan Sandy.A. more outgoingB. very outgoingC. the most outgoing35.I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope_____ Hawaii this winter.A. visitingB. to visitC.Visited36. "We'll have a picnic if it tomorrow.”" Have a nice dayA. won't rainB. will rainC.doesn't rain37. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We_____friends since three years ago.A.have beenB. have becomeC. would be38. This math problem is so hard that I can't______.Please give me some advice.A. look out itB. work it nutC. give it out39. The 20th Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil_____June 12th, 2014.A. inB.atC. on40. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_____south of our country last night.A. theB. aC. an41.The little kid is just two years old.He's too young to take care of________.A. hisB. himC. himself42. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly _______ you are having a meal.A. beforeB. whileC. after43.“Have you read today's newspaper"“YesIt's really boring. There ‘is ______in it.”A. something newB. nothing newC. anything new44. In order to make our city more beautifulmore trees and flowers _________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted45. "What kind of music do you like, Rosa?" "I love music ______ is quiet and gentle.”A. thatB. whoC. whereIII.情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分。
)A. 从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
46. How long does it take you to get to school? 47. Would you Like coffee or tea, Cindy? 48. Could you please clean your room? 49. When is your birthday, Emma? 50. What's this in English, Victor?B. 补全对话从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。
A; How was your day off, Lucy? Did you have a good time?B ; Oh ，no! 51A: Really? What happened?B: Well ，we went camping and the weather was terrible. A; Oh ，that s too bad.B:Ugh!Because the weather was so bad, we wentfor a drive. 53 It was really boring.A. It's a backpack.B. About half an hour.C. Thank you all the same.D. Coffee , please.E. OK. I'll do it right now.F. It's December 19th.A. But I don't like driving. B there were many people there. C. It was quite awful.D. He was at the beach tE. I felt really excited.F. So I slept late.G. It rained and rained all day long.A: Sounds terrible, Larry.B:How about your day off, Tony?A: It was terrible ! I studied very hard for my mathtest last week. 54 When I woke up, it was already 12 o'clock. I got up and went to my friend Dave's house, but he wasn't there. 55B: So what did you do then?A: I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.B:Sounds like a busy day offIV.完形填空(本大题共巧分，每小题1分。