高考英语短文改错之主谓一致

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[全]高考高中英语语法：“主谓一致”考点一遍过

高考高中英语语法：“主谓一致”考点一遍过在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。

主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。

预计2022年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。

1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。

01高考主谓一致的知识结构一致原则考点详解例句语法一致1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.2. 由连接词and或both ……and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。

Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。

【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析

常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句结束
2．并列连词的常用句式 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。当表示顺承关系时用and，表示转折关系时用or。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句结束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析：so→but/yet 根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把so改为but或yet。
4．As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.________________ 解析：but→and 句意：结果，他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。 “won the game”和“became famous throughout the country” 之间是并列关系，故用连词and。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句结束
3．(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析：where 句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。

届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练

届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练It was last revised on January 2, 2021短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during t he summer vacation.2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10.Here “you” are used as a noun.【答案与解析】1. give改为gives。

makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。

2. are改为is。

不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用。

3. study改为studies。

强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。

4. was改为were。

rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用。

高考英语改错的知识点总结

高考英语改错的知识点总结高考英语中的改错题是考生们必须重视的一部分。

在这个题型中，考生需要在一篇给定的短文中，找出并改正文章中的语法、拼写、标点等错误。

下面将就几个常见的知识点进行总结，并给出一些实际案例来加深理解。

一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是改错题中经常出现的一个知识点。

例如：原文：It seems that the students in this school is very active.修改后：It seems that the students in this school are very active.这个错误出现在"is"和"are"之间。

主谓一致要求主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

在这个例子中，"students"是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式。

二、冠词错误冠词错误也是改错题中常见的一个知识点。

例如：原文：I want to eat an apple and orange.修改后：I want to eat an apple and an orange.在这个例子中，"apple"和"orange"都是可数名词，所以需要用不定冠词"a"或"an"来修饰。

如果没有修饰词，就会使文章不流利。

三、动词形式错误动词形式错误在高考英语改错题中也比较常见。

例如：原文：He enjoy playing basketball with his friends.修改后：He enjoys playing basketball with his friends.在这个例子中，"enjoy"应该配合动词的原形，即"playing"。

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s或es。

四、代词错误代词错误是改错题中比较容易漏掉的一个知识点。

主谓一致改错训练

主谓一致改错训练高考英语复习主谓一致改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number ofthem was absent for different reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But 1._____a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has nochoice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. 2.___It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of 3.___its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is 4.___more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat 5.____storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the 6.___ energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, 7.___included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't 8.___so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the 9.___thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out. 10.__ B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacherasked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very 1.___quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. 2.___On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few 3.___students wearing the same clothes with I did. 4.___"Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself.I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. 5.___Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked 6.___and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. 7.___It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there 8.___we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school 9.___Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy.10.__III. A级综合单句改错1. Now T om with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. 1.____When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced 2.____mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a 3.____physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was 4.____not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school 5.____and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After 6._____the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government 7._____office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies 8._____at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies 9.____which lead to his famous theory of Relativity. 10.____B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame 1.____by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him 2.____ suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the 3.____ Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth 4.____ birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When 5.___ Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to 6.____ him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship.He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received7.____a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became8.____an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. 9.____ Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for 10.___ human rights and progress.。

高考英语短文改错分类突破秘笈

短文改错解题技巧
历年改错的设题通常从以下三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。

一、词法错误
词法错误类设错在短文改错题中占很大的比例，考生需要特别注意。

对于这类题，考生要仔细分析句子成分，细心观察，并在平时学习过程中多积累语言知识。

错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词的误用，名词单复数的误用，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。

1．冠词的错误
2．代词的误用
3．介词的误用
4．名词单复数的误用
5．形容词与副词的误用
应该用形容词的却用了副词，或应该用副词的却用了形容词。

二、句法错误
高考英语短文改错常见的句法错误有动词的时态、语态错误，非谓语动词使用错误，主谓一致错误，名词性从句中的连词的误用，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的误用等。

这些错误通常与句子成分的分析紧密相关，所以难度较大。

1．动词的时态、语态错误
2．非谓语动词使用错误
3．主谓一致错误
4．连词错误
（1）并列连词搭配的误用
（2）主从句连接词误用
此类错误主要指名词性从句中的连词的误用，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的误用等。

三、行文逻辑错误
在高考短文改错中，有时考生会碰到词法方面和句法方面均没有错误的句子，此时就必须从行文逻辑上来判断句子的合理性。

行文逻辑错误常见的有代词的指代错误，连词的逻辑意义错误等。

这类错误很难被发现，而此类错误基本上都会有所涉及，所以针对这类题考生必须通过阅读全文来综合考虑。

2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练 (5)主谓一致

2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练（5）主谓一致1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime. Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help. He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his phones. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only deep changes the life of young people, but also provides convenient for the elderly.2. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

短文改错解题步骤与方法

短文改错解题步骤与方法★高考英语改错口诀（一）见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语。

见到名词想复数，可不可数要记牢见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称。

见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级（二）谓与非谓经常混、谓语句中就一个、其余动词非谓语、常见形式有三种、ving ved 和to do 主宾通常ving、现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动、目的要用不定式、改错要想拿高分、语法口诀要记牢（三）规则是说谎lie lied lied、不规则是躺lie lay lain、躺过就下蛋lay laid laid、下蛋不规则★短文改错解题步骤与方法解题步骤1 通读全文，从语篇入手，理解文章大意2 在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构3 从语法结构入手，进行语法改错4 通读全文解题方法：从以下方面入手1．冠词: 注意固定结构，特指泛指，Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. (2000 )My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (2003 )2．名词：注意单复数，可数不可数，主谓一致On the way up I was busy taking picture. (2002 )Their word were a great encouragement to me. (2003 )3. 连词：注意句子逻辑关系，连词对称性It seems always difficult for me to do things well as my classmates. (2004 )I’m trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. (2004 )4. 形容词/副词：注意形容词副词混用，比较级最高级用法，修饰比较级的副词I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (2004 )She called 119 immediate. (2004福建)5．代词：注意前后一致，人称代词偷换错用，少代词I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (2004福建)We have to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. (2004 天津)6．动词：注意时态/语态，第三人称单数，非谓语动词，主从句时态一致I remembered her words and calm down. 2000Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 93Play football makes us grow up tall and strong. 2000They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 20017．介词：注意固定短语.介词后宾语形式I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for the exam. 01北京I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. 94★NMET 2001Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76._______ sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77._______ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78._______ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79._______ any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80._______ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81._______may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82._______not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83._______as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84._______really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85._______other homes, I wonder.★NMET 2001北京春季I used to love science class—all of them—86._______biology, chemistry, geography, physics. I think I 87._______ liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 88._______ understand what the world works. For example, when 89._______I was a child, the rain was mystery (奥秘).In one 90._______class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 91._______ clear up mysteries.But then there is always more 92._______ mysteries look into.What was my least favourite class? 93._______That was math.After learn the basics of the subject, 94._______nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never 95._______saw how I could use it in my daily life.★NMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比赛),English teacher 86._______ talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._______ wished me success,but it didn't matter that I would 88._______ win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 89._______ nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 90._______ present! Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91._______ the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered 92._______ her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first 93._______ prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94._______ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95._______★NMET 1998My favorite sport is football. I was a member of 86._______our school football team. We practise for three times 87._______every week and often watch football match on TV 88._______together. Play football not only makes us grow up 89._______tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90._______team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 91._______for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 92._______teaches us the important of obedience (服从).Each 93._______player must obey captain, who is the leader of 94._______the team. And they must not break the rules too 95._______often if we want to win the game.笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。

短文改错的6大技巧-高考英语知识点

短文改错的6大技巧-高考英语知识点
短文改错的6大技巧学生的语言感觉和语言能力是短文改错提高分数的关键，很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。

所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。

一、查时态是否一致
时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。

要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。

二、查主谓是否一致
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。

主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。

有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。

三、查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。

指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。

四、查平行结构是否平行一致
由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only …but also…，as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往。

高考英语改错---主谓一致

高考英语改错---主谓一致1. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.【解析】poet和writer共用一个冠词，指的是一个人身兼二职，所以谓语动词应为单数。

把are改为is。

2. No one except my parents know it.【解析】主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语保持一致。

所以把know改为knows。

类似的用法的词或短语有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。

3. Your clothes is on the table over there.【解析】clothes为复数名词，谓语动词应为复数。

把is 改为are。

4. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.【解析】此句的主语为number而不是students。

因此把are 改为is。

5. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.【解析】class作主语时，把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。

一般来说，一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。

此处把was改为were。

6. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.【解析】population 单独作主语，谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有分数或百分数，而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。

如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。

高考英语短文改错口诀

高考英语短文改错口诀高考英语考试中，短文改错是很重要的一部分，它主要考察学生的英语语法和词汇的运用能力。

但是，短文改错难度较高，也容易错失分数。

因此，我们需要一些口诀来帮助我们更好地应对短文改错。

1. 主谓一致口诀：主谓要保持一致，单数对单数，复数对复数。

示例：The group of boys is playing football. (正确)The group of boys are playing football. (错误)2. 动词时态口诀：遵守句子的整体时态，主谓宾不乱。

示例：Yesterday, I went to the park and had a picnic. (正确)Yesterday, I go to the park and have a picnic. (错误)3. 倍数表达口诀：2、3、4要加-s，5以上不加s。

示例：There are four apples on the table. (正确)There are four apple on the table. (错误)4. 不定代词口诀：不定代词记心里，单词后面加s要小心。

示例：Everyone in the class has their own opinion. (正确)Everyone in the class has their own opinions. (错误)5. 介词固定搭配口诀：介词加宾语，固定搭配。

示例：I am interested in playing football. (正确)I am interested with playing football. (错误)6. 形容词和副词区别口诀：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。

示例：She is a beautiful girl. (正确)She sings beautiful. (错误)7. 连词使用口诀：和同类相连，但同时能兼备。

示例：I like playing basketball and swimming. (正确)I like playing basketball but swimming. (错误)8. 定冠词和不定冠词使用口诀：定冠词特指某一个，不定冠词表示一个。

高三英语短文改错套路

高三英语短文改错套路英语短文改错主要考查词汇和语法知识，对考生理解和记忆的准确度有较高的要求，掌握以下十点讨论套路，帮助考生提高答题正确率。

那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高三英语短文改错套路，希望对大家有所帮助。

高三英语短文改错套路1、上下文语义矛盾通过对近年六级改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。

2、缺漏和多余缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。

一般来说，缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。

多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语现场。

3、介词误用介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，故成为又一重要考点。

4、代词误用如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。

5、非谓语动词错用非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型，它包括不定式、分词、动名词。

六级改错中的主要出现是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。

6、形容词、副词(包括比较级和最高级)误用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。

常见错误类型有：1)、不能区分哪两部分进行比较，是主语之间、宾语之间还是时间状语之间、地点状语之间的比较。

2)、不可分级的形容词、副词误用了比较结构。

7、一致性方面的错误一致性(agreement或concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。

一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致，代词与先行词的一致，还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。

六级考试改错题中常见的一致性方面的错误有以下几类：1)、主谓一致。

主谓不一致错误是cet6综合改错内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。

2)、名词单复数。

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语：主谓一致知识总结归纳一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家,②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：①The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.②War and peace is a constant theme in history..③One more knife and fork is needed.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤Law and order has been established.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型

高考英语短文改错罕见错误类型之吉白夕凡创作1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。

2、名词的数与格的误用。

3、主谓纷歧致的错误。

学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。

4、代词的指代纷歧致的错误。

代词的指代一致性包含人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。

代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。

5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。

多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变更形式，还有上下文的时态呼应，主从句的时态一致。

6、非谓语动词的误用。

非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。

7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。

形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂，经常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。

形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than连接的两个比较对象纷歧致或不服行。

8、关联词语的误用。

关联词分并列连词 and，but，or，so，when 等，从属连词——各种从句的引导词。

关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及至行文逻辑关系。

短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与there混用。

9、平行结构的误用。

平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。

平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。

在平行结构中经常使用的并列连词有and，but，or，than 等。

10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。

多或少的词语，罕见于冠词、介词、不定式标识表记标帜to等，不过有时也可能是实义词。

高考英语短文改错考点解析主谓一致

高考英语短文改错考点解析: 主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说, 英语中的一致问题涉与多个方面, 如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等, 所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳（1） , .（改为 , 因先行词是复数, 所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数）（全国卷）（2） a .（改为 , 它与为平行结构, 构成并列谓语动词）（全国卷）（3） .（改为 , 因主语是 , 故谓语动词要用复数）（全国卷）（4） .（改为 , 因其后的为复数, 故谓语动词要用复数）（北京春季卷）（5） .（改为, 因为主语是不可数名词, 表单数）（广西卷）.5 （6） , a .I .（改为, 因主语是单数a , 根据全文用的都是现在的时态, 故用一般现在时）（年四川卷）（7） I , .（改为, 因为在结构中的用还是用, 由紧跟在后的那个名词的单复数来决定, 此处是单数, 所以用）（四川卷）（8）…‘ .（改为, 因主语是指’ , 这是单数, 所以用）（浙江卷）（10） .（改为，因为主语是复数，所以不用要用）（年福建卷）三、模拟单句演练.5（1） , .（2） , .（3） .（4） .（5） .（6） .「参考答案」（1）改为 , 因其主语为之略, 为复数。

（2）改为 , 句子主语为动名词短语 , 故其谓语动词要用单数。

（3）改为 , 作主语时, 谓语动词总是用复数。

（4）改为 , 因句子主语为复数。

（5）改为 , 此句为强调句, 强调的是主语 , 为复数。

.5 （6）改为 , 名词性从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数。

高考英语二轮复习短文改错之分类练习三、主谓一致与形容词副词改错课件(共21张PPT)

26. After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. 27. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 28. Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. 29. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in hospital for at least two weeks.
9. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be used as materials for our research. 10. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. 11. I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.
hope that you can figure˄a good way of settling the matteboaurkt an average of six hours a day.
5. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.

原题目：高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练之句子结构与成分部分

原题目：高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练之句子结构与成分部分高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练之句子结构与成分部分一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要考点，指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

以下是一些常见的主谓一致错误类型及相应的修正方法：1. 当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：错误：She like to play basketball.正确：She likes to play basketball.2. 当主语为集体名词（如team, family, group）等时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但如果强调其中的个体，则可以用复数形式。

例如：3. 当主语为连接词and连接的两个名词时，如果表示同一事物或同一人，则谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数形式。

例如：错误：Tom and Jerry is my favorite cartoon.正确：Tom and Jerry are my favorite cartoons.二、主语与谓语的搭配主语与谓语之间的搭配是英语句子中另一个需要特别注意的问题。

以下是一些常见的主语与谓语搭配错误类型及相应的修正方法：1. 一些非常用动词只能与特定的名词搭配使用，不可以自由组合。

例如：错误：His car laughs loudly.正确：His car runs smoothly.2. 一些动词要求主语是某种特定的人或事物。

例如：错误：The chair cries in the corner.正确：The child cries in the corner.3. 一些动词要求主语是复数形式。

例如：错误：The news is very interesting.正确：The news are very interesting.三、倒装结构倒装结构也是英语中的一种常用句式，但在使用时需要特别注意。

以下是一些常见的倒装结构错误类型及相应的修正方法：1. 在表示地点或方式的副词放在句首时，要使用完全倒装结构。