人教版高中英语必修二Unit+5+Music语法教案
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Unit 5 Music
Grammar
★Teaching Aims:
1.To help students learn about the Attributive Clause with a preposition in front.
2.To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures.
3.Make sure the students can use the Attributive Clause with a preposition in front freely.
★Difficult and Important Points:
Master the usage of the Attributive Clause with a preposition in front.
★Teaching Methods:
Inquires into the study method and Independent study method
★Procedures
Step 1. Warming up ( 3 minutes)
Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. + whom/which. Check your answers against your classmates’.
Step 2. Learning about grammar (35 minutes)
1.Reading and thinking ( 8 minutes )
Summary the usage of attributive clauses with a preposition ahead of the relative pronoun shown in the sentences.
介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中,关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。
(1)当先行词是人时,用介词+whom引导定语从句,如:They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
(2)当先行词是物时,用介词+which引导定语从句,而且只能加which,不能加that,例如:They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
2.Doing exercises. ( 7 minutes )
(1) Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.
(2)There is a grammatical error in each of the following sentences. Please read them carefully and correct the mistake.
Finish the exercises and then check the answers.
3. Thinking and summary ( 15 minutes )
使用“介词+关系代词”要注意以下几点:
(一)选用介词的依据:
(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。例如:
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯。例如:
The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.
(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如:
The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.
(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。例如:
I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.
(二)含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用,如look after, look for等。例如:
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)
The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)
(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。例如:
The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.
=The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.
(四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时,通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略);如果定语从句中不缺少状语,则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。例如:
All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem.
I don’t understand the way(that/which)the teacher explained to me.
(五)in that不可以引导定语从句,但可以引导原因状语从句。例如:
She didn’t attend the meeting in that / because she was seriously ill.
“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的转化