中考英语第十九周阅读模拟检测(A、B卷)(新)
【通用版】2019届中考英语模拟试题(19)及答案
通用版】2019 届中考英语模拟试题（19）及答案一、听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many girls are there in your class?A.45B. 25C. 202.Where is the man now?A. At homeB. In the hotelC. In the hospital3.What does the man want to do?A. Send an e-mail to LindaB. Have a talk with LindaC. Call Linda4.How did the man learn about the job?A. From the newspaperB. From his fatherC. From his friend5.What probably happened last night?A. The man's sister went to the movie.B.The man went to the movie with his sister.C.The man didn ' t go to the movie.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题。
现在，你有15 秒的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.How is the weather?A. RainyB. FoggyC. Cloudy7.When is the conversation happening?A. In the eveningB. In the afternoonC. In the morning8.What are they going to do?A. Go shoppingB. Drive to the supermarketC. Shop online听下面一段对话，回答第9 至11 三个小题。
2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (19)
2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (19)一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍．1.What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？2.How tall is Amy？3.Where is Jane going to meet her friend？4.Which is Mark’s favorite subject？5.What is Sarah doing？B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6.听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．What’s the problem with Geo rge’s homework？A.Spelling mista kes．B.Grammar mis takes．C.Awful handwriting．7.听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？A.Play basketba llB.play football ．C.Play volleyball．8.听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．How much is one tea set with eight cups？A.40 yuan．B.160 yuan．C.200 yuan．9.听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．How does the woman like the city？A.She is not used to the weather there．B.She thinks the traffic there is very good．C.She likes the shopping environment there．10.听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？A.She wants to spend time there reading．B.Some of the books there will be cheaper．C.Her father will be free and drive her there．11.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题．11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hallB．At a restaurant．C．At a noodle factory12．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window．B．A table in the smoking area．C．A table near the non-smoking area．听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题．11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hallB．At a restaurant．C．At a noodle factory12．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window．B．A table in the smoking area．C．A table near the non-smoking area．12.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题．13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office．14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights．C．Four nights．15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card．B．Another 150 yuan．C．A room facing the sea．听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题．13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office．14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights．C．Four nights．15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card．B．Another 150 yuan．C．A room facing the sea．C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍．1.13.________ was the first to arrive at the camp．A.TonyB.DavidC.the leader．14.The weather was________ on that day．A.coolB.warmC.hot．15.The campers went to the beach________．A.in the mornin gB.in the afterno onC.in the evening．16.The skill Tony liked most was how to________．A.get away from snakesB.deal with wild dogsC.tell the time．17.Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because________．A.he was sleepyB.he didn’tC.he had to make his bed．D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文．请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．19.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A.an，aB.a，aC.the，/D./，the20.Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself21.Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own．（）A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first22.Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights23.It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（）A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most24.-Is there any outdoor learning in your school？-___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A.Yes，there isB.No，there isn’tC.Yes，it isD.No，it isn’t25.We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly26.For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop27.To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might28.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A.ofB.forC.toD.with29.If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon30.Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A.knewB.doesn’t knowC.will knowD.didn’t know31.Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（）A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing32.“A white elephant”means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although33.Betty ___________ hard since last term．That’s why her exam results are so good!（）A.has workedB.will workC.workedD.was working34.-Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．-___________ excellent actor he is!（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How35.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A.providesB.providedD.was providedC.will be provided36.-Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）-Yes．He went for the boat race．A.why didn’t Peter go to schoolB.why doesn’t Peter go to schoolC.why peter didn’t go to schoolD.why peter doesn’t go to school37.According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time m ore easily．（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who38.-Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？-___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.Not exactlyD.With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．39.Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He fill ed the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）________started coming．He got really （1）________in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（2）________，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （3）________about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （4）________boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（5）________he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（6）________the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes （7）________down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （8）________protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．“Researching birds is （9）________to protecting birds，”jack says，“In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．”（1）A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists（2）A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested（3）A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly（4）A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research（5）A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes（6）A.soB.butC.thoughD.because（7）A.take good car e ofB.take the place ofC.catch up withe up with（8）A.itB.thisC.theseD.them（9）A.wait forB.send forC.join inD.hand in（10）A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．40.International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March．Its purpose is to improve people{’}s ability t o read，write，and teach poems all over the world．This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The c ompetition is open to all the poets（诗人）aged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Lan guage）The winners of each group will receive￡1000．RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） works．Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy．The poem（s） must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力） or drugs．The competition begins on 3rd March，2017and ends on 28th August，2017．To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem．Once the payment is made，please email the poem（s） to poetrycomp@center．uk．Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center．uk（1）The World Poetry Day is on________．B.March 3rd.A.March 28th．C.March 21st.D.August 28th．（2）The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________．A.to encourage the British to write poems．B.to teach children how to read and write poems．C.to raise money for the poets from all over the world．D.to help people to read，write and teach poems better．（3）The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________．A.that poets can write poems in any language．B.that poets must use their unpublished poems．C.that poems can’t be taken back after the competition．D.that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs．（4）Poets can get￡1000 if________．A.they win in the group．B.their poems are published．C.they enter the competition．D.their poems are written by themselves．（5）Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？________A.①②③④．B.②①③④．C.②①④③．D.③④②①．41.People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．H owever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．The North Pole has no land，only thick ice．Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice．Most of the time，it stays below zero．In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F．Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole．About 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties．They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909．It was really a hard trip for them．There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈） on foot．People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is ．Few people can live in such a difficult place．People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard．However，this is not true in the Arctic．The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called“leads”．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes．（1）This passage is probably from________．A.a book review．B.a science book．C.a school report．D.a computer magazine．（2）According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？________A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole．B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F．C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse．D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures．（3）What does the underlined word""probably mean in Chinese？________ A.气候恶劣 B.充满危险的．的．C.困难重重的．D.无人居住的．（4）The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is________．A.that the temperature suddenly drops．B.that the water under the ice is frozen．C.that the ocean water under the ice moves．D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice．（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？________A.The thick ice in the North Pole．B.A difficult trip to the North Pole．C.The real situation in the North Pole．D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole．42.配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．43.What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life （71）________technology for a month．When the film group meet（72）________Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73）________hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74）________at the dining table for their food．“E veryone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，”Mrs．Smith explains．“（75）________we don’t make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76）________，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77）________．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）________to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）________．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80）________of activities together．Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）44.信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Our words carry huge weight．They may influence people for years，and even for a lifetime．They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up．When I was fourteen，my family moved to another city．Junior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder．I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time．The oth er kids had good friends with them，but I didn{’}t know anyone．I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food ．The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed．I could feel my face turn ing red at that moment．Then one of the Kids broke the ice．“Man!You have one BIG nose!”I felt hurt and didn{’}t know what to say．I wanted to cry．But I managed a little smile—as if it didn{’}t hurt me at all．But it did．From then on，I would often look at myself in the mirror．I studied the big nose closely．It seemed that I w as just living for my nose．Thankfully，I grew out of this influence finally．But it really took me twenty yearsThere is another thing that is kept deep in my mind．I remember going through a terrible bu siness failure．I lost everything．I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure．What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my business．Information Card45.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Ladies and gentlemen，How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences．答案1. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B2. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C3. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A4. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C5. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A6. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A7. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B8. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C9. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C10. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B11. 【答案】B A【解析】略【解答】B A12. 【答案】B B C【解析】略【解答】B B C13. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A14. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C15. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B16. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C17. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A18. 【答案】April,plane/air,relationship,five/5【解析】略【解答】21．April 22．plane/air 23．relationship 24．five/5 25．speeches19. 【答案】B【解析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意“昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．”．第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B．20. 【答案】C【解析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．her她的，形容词性物主代词．herself她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是job名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词her．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选C．21. 【答案】B【解析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案：B．根据China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the．故选B．22. 【答案】A【解析】Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是“体重”，height是“高度”，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是“Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．”，短语“减肥”是lose weight，故答案为A．23. 【答案】C【解析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多．【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C．24. 【答案】A【解析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？–是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：–在你的学校有户外学习吗？–是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A．25. 【答案】B【解析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是“下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．”，由此判断句子中缺少“大地”一词，故答案为B．26. 【答案】D【解析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．【解答】答案：D．结合asks us用ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D．27. 【答案】B【解析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好．【解答】答案：B．根据题意“为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好”，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A．可以 B．应当 C 可以 D 可能，故选B．28. 【答案】A【解析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案：A．根据题干推测句意是“谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．”，本题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式：“It’s+adj．+of sb．+不定式”故选A29. 【答案】A【解析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案：A．look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A．30. 【答案】B【解析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．【解答】答案：B．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词does构成否定，故答案是B．31. 【答案】B【解析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．【解答】答案：B．结合Sue wasn’t happy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是B．32. 【答案】D【解析】“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句“A white elephant”means something that is useless“白象”指的是无用的东西．下半句it may cost a lot of money．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填although尽管．although引导让步状语从句．句意为“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选D．33. 【答案】A【解析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A，34. 【答案】C【解析】–Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．–他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：–Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．–他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数． excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填What an．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选C．35. 【答案】D【解析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案：D．根据The waiter told me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里free parking 和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．36. 【答案】C【解析】—你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．—是的，他去参加���赛了．【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选C．37. 【答案】D【解析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．【解答】答案：D；首先根据语境推测句意是“通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．”，分析句子结构，本句中的“ are able to speak two languages”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选D．38. 【答案】D【解析】–今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？–很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意“–今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？–很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！”．A没关系．B玩得开心．C并非如此．D很荣幸．结合语境“今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？____．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！”．可知，应该说“很荣幸”，选D．39. 【答案】B; D; C; D; A; A; B; D; C; C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂 B．birds鸟 C．people人 D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B．; （2）D 考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的 B．weak虚弱的 C．bored 无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选D．; （3）C 考查副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的 B．safely安全的 C．quickly快速的 D．sadly难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选C．; （4）D 考查名词词义辨析．A．practice练习 B．business商业 C．instruction说明 D．research 研究，根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究．故选D．; （5）A 考查动词词义辨析．A 考查动词，A．builds建造 B．breaks打破 C．lifts举起 D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．故选A．; （6）A 考查连词词义辨析．A 考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．though虽然 D．because 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选A．; （7）B 考查动词短语辨析．A．take good care of好好照顾 B．take the place of 代替C．catch up with赶上 D．come up with提出；想出，根据前文“他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们”可推知此句表示“Jack想用盒子代替死树”．故选B．; （8）D 考查代词词义辨析．A．it它 B．this这个 C．these这些 D．them 他们此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替．故选D．; （9）C 考查动词短语辨析．A．wait for等待 B．send for派人去请 C．join in加入 D．hand in 上交 wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选C．; （10）C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的 B．crazy疯狂的C．important重要的 D．fresh新鲜的，根据后句“为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．”可推知此句表示“研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．”故选C．40. 【答案】C; D; A; A; C【解析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍国际诗歌日是在每年的3月21日．为了纪念这个节日，今年国际诗歌中心将要举行诗歌比赛．比赛分为两组．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．作者还介绍了比赛的规则，时间，比赛方式和一些比赛的问题等．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一行World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March世界诗歌日是在3月21日，可知，选C．; （2）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一行Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world．其目的是为了提高人们的阅读，写作能力，和全世界诗歌教学．可知，目的是为了帮助人们读，写和更好地教诗．选D．; （3）答案：A．细节理解题．根据RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） works所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品，B正确．Poems will not be returned诗不将被归还，C正确．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力） or drugs．诗可以写任何适当的主题，主题不能有暴力和毒品，D正确．可知，只有A选项“诗人可以用任何语言写诗”不是写诗的规则，选A．; （4）答案：A．细节理解题．根据第九行The winners of each group will receive￡1000．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．可知，如果他们在小组里获胜，诗人将会获得1000英镑，选A．; （5）答案：C．阅读排序题．根据倒数第五行 visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem要参加比赛，请访问购物中心为每一首付5英镑．可知，②访问购物中心，排在第一位．①每首诗付5英镑，排在第二位．根据倒数第四行Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）．记住在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组．可知，④在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组，排在第三位．根据最后一句Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center．uk．关于竞赛的问题，可以通过电子邮件发送给poetrycomp@center．uk．可知，③排在最后一位，正确顺序是②①④③．选C．41. 【答案】B; A; D; C; C【解析】短文详细的介绍了北极和南极的实际情况，包括极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．所以极少有人在那居住，但Robert Peary和Mathew Henson曾到达北极．; ; ; ; 【解答】（1）B 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．可知文章写得是科学方面的内容，结合选项，可能来自一本有关科学的书．故选B．; （2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.1909年3月8日，他们到达了北极．可知两人成功地到达了北极．故选A．; （3）D 词义猜测题．根据上下文People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is ．Few people can live in such a difficult place．待在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．大部分地区…很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方．可知结合选项，应说极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．大部分地区无人居住．很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方．所以uninhabited意为无人居住的．故选D．; （4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on t he surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called“leads”．可知冰裂成两道开口的原因是海洋的水在冰下移动．故选C．; （5）C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．H owever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．它们都是温度非常低的地方，很少有人居住在那，但是，南北两极并不像人们想象的那样．可知文章主要说的是北极的真实情况．故选C．42. 【答案】D,A,C,G,E【解析】左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路．【解答】66．D 根据She feels like visiting China’s historic capitals她喜欢参观中国的历史古都，与D选项中的“The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic世界有名的历史古都沿着丝绸之路，丰富多彩的文化的确有趣”相匹配，故选D．67．A 根据 to find out what it used to be为了寻找它过去用来做什么的，和A选项中的。
2019年中考英语阅读理解模拟试卷5篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解冲刺练习5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The mostimportant thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skillsyou should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then youcan catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made forchildren. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically,and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing.B. Reading and listening.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".A. meet by accidentB. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly about how to_______.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案BACD【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解****浪费可耻Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are shortof(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Wastecan be stopped one day, if we do our best.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
福建省福州市第十九中学中考英语模拟试题
2013-2014学年福州十九中九年级英语中考模拟试卷语言知识应用（共三节，满分35分）第一节、单项选择。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 21.There is report in today’s newspaper. It’s about sports meeting that will be held in Fuzhou.A. a, theB. a , aC. the , a( ) 22. You should do more .Don’t always sit at the desk doing your .A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises( ) 23. _____was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody( ) 24.Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.A. are, otherB. is, a thirdC. are, another( ) 25.The bus was_____ people, so we had to wait for the next one.A. fill withB. fullC. full of( ) 26.-Is Lucy or Lily the_____ of the twins?-Lucy .She was born half an hour earlier.A. youngerB. olderC. elder( ) 27.The lady in this photo_____ be over fifty! She looks so young.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’t( ) 28. —Oh，I’ve left my bag in the room .—Don’t worry . I’ll _________it for you .A. bringB. fetchC. take( ) 29. I won’t go to the concert this evening. I _______watch the NBA on TV . It’s more exciting.A、had betterB、would ratherC、ought to( ) 30. —When should I hand in my paper？—Your paper must _______as soon as the bell________ .A. hand in，ringsB. be handed in，will ringC. be handed in，rings( ) 31. —Mr. Lee ________to a student when I entered the classroom this morning .—He is very patient_________ he is young .A、is talking butB、talked，thoughC、was talking，though( ) 32. When people want to relax themselves，they prefer________TV or listen to music rather than __________newspapers .A、watching，readB、to watch，readC、to watch，reading( ) 33. —Could you tell me_________？—I lost my MP3 player .A、what’s the matter with youB、what the matter is with youC、what was the matter with you( ) 34. A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A、whichB、whoC、/( ) 35—Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online，______they？—__________ . It’s very popular with teenagers .A. do，No，they don’tB. do，Yes，they doC. don’t，No，they don’t第二节．补全对话。
十九周周周练英语
九年级第十九周周周练英语付小满一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( ) 1. — When did your brother learned to play _________ violin? — At the age of five.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 2. — Hurry up, _________ you are not able to catch the school bus.— OK. I will.A. soB. andC. orD. but( ) 3. — Are your two sisters doctors?— No. _______ of them is a doctor.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none( ) 4. The harder you work, the _________ progress you will make.A. greatB. greatestC. the greatestD. greater( ) 5. — Why does the team always win the games?— Because the team has a very experienced _______. All of the players respect him very much.A. policemanB. directorC. coachD. king( ) 6. He _____ to show that he understood the question.A. noddedB. kickedC. pulledD. pushed( ) 7. —The good news made us ________. Let’s have a party to celebrate it. — Great!A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy( )8. — I prefer to walk there ________ take a bus.— Me too.A. instead ofB. rather thanC. thanD. instead( )9. —When is Father’s Day?— It is on ________ Sunday of June.A. the thirdB. thirdC. the threeD. three( )10. — Is Mom in the bedroom?— Yes. ________ wake up your mother. She needs a good sleep.A. Aren’tB. Can’tC. Don’tD. Doesn’t( )11. — Would you like to go to see the movie Tiny Times 3.0 with me?— Thank you. But I ________ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see( )12. — The boy ________ is helping the old man is Mike.— What a kind boy he is!A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who( )13. — When is the sports meeting? — It________ next week.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be heldD. is held( )14. — Could you tell me __________ I can get to the school?—Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. howB. whereC. whenD. why( )15. — My grandfather was ill in hospital last week.— ________.A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. That’s a good ideaD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Jack walked out of school to catch his bus home. His schoolbag was 16 of science books. He needed to finish his science project this weekend. Jack stepped onto the bus and took his seat. “Jack,” Charles said, sitting down next t o 17 . “I am looking for you. I want to walk (遛) Mrs. Vanderhoof’s dogs this weekend. Could you help me?”“Um ...” Jack knew Mrs. Vanderhoof’s dogs had to be walked 18 times a day. Jack knew he didn’t have time to help, but he didn’t want to 19 Charles. “I guess I can.”“Great!” Charles waved goodbye as the bus pulled up (停止) at the stop.Jack sat down on the sofa as he walked into the house.“A tiring day?” his mother asked.“More like a 20 weekend. I have to finish my science project and help Charles walk Mrs. Vanderhoof’s dogs. Charles is my friend. I 21 say no to him. I didn’t want to let him down. What should I do?” Jack asked his mom.“I’m glad you want to help your friend, 22 you need to have time for your own things. Tell Charles you need 23 to finish your science project. He’ll understand.”Jack 24 and got the phone. He told Charles the truth. 25 he hung up (挂断电话), he turned to his mom, “He said I could help him walk Mrs. Vanderhoof’s dogs in the morning, but not at lunchtime or in the evening. He can help me with my project, too.”“I knew it would work out,” Mom said.Jack smiled, “Yes, friends need to help e ach other.”( )16. A. proud B. afraid C. empty D. full( )17. A. us B. them C. him D. her( )18. A. three B. four C. one D. two( )19. A. examine B. disappoint C. attend D. praise( )20. A. tiring B. exciting C. happy D. boring( )21. A. must B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. could( )22. A. if B. so C. or D. but( )23. A. time B. wealth C. age D. courage( )24. A. kicked B. looked C. pulled D. nodded( )25. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As fast as D. As well as三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AThe Longest BicycleThe longest bicycle was 28.1 meters long and had only two wheels. It was built by the students at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands (荷兰). The bicycle was ridden more than 100 meters in Delft on December 11, 2002.The Most Expensive JeansA pair of Levis jeans is over 115 years old and was sold by Randy Knight to a Japanese buyer over the Internet on June 15, 2005. The jeans cost the buyer 60,000 dollars.The Heaviest AppleThe heaviest apple weighed 1.849 kilos. It was grown by Chisato Iwasaki on his apple farm in Japan. Chisato picked the apple on October 24, 2005.The Largest Mobile PhoneThe largest mobile phone was the Sony Ericsson W810i. It was 2.50 ×1.14 ×0.49 m and was measured (量) at the MTN ScienCentre in Cape Town, South Africa, on September 20, 2007.( )26. The longest bicycle ______.A. was made in the USAB. couldn’t be riddenC. was about 100 meters longD. had only two wheels( )27. What was the weight of the heaviest apple?A. 2.50 kilos.B. 28.1 kilos.C. 1.849 kilos.D. 1.14 kilos.( )28. Which of the following is NOT true about the most expensive pair of jeans?A. It was sold over the Internet.B. It cost the buyer 60,000 dollars.C. It was sold to an American.D. It is over 115 years old now.( )29. Where was the Sony Ericsson W810i measured?A. In the USA.B. In South Africa.C. In Japan.D. In the Netherlands.( )30. According to the passage, what happened on October 24, 2005?A. The most expensive pair of jeans was sold.B. The longest bicycle was built.C. The largest mobile phone was made.D. The heaviest apple was picked.BRatan’s neighbors had been losing things lately. Ratan was sure that the new neighbor was stealing things.Every time Ratan wanted to go up to Flat 4C to spy on the man, somebody would call him and ask him to do something.But Ratan didn’t give up. He waited for many days.One afternoon, Ratan was sitting near the gate when the man returned. The man passed him and then turned around. “Hey, boy,” he said and held out some money. “Can you get me a packet of cigarettes (一包香烟)? Bring it up to 4C. Will you remember the number? 4C.”Remember the number? Ratan knew it by heart, because it was a thief’s house in Ratan’s mind. In five minutes, Ratan went up in the lift (电梯) with the cigarettes. He believed that he could get proof (证据) that the neighbor in 4C was a thief. Then all he had to do was to call the police.“What are you doing here?” Gopi’s father asked, as Ratan was standing in front of the door of 4C. “Trying to steal, aren’t you?”“But I ... I ... I,” Ratan stammered (结结巴巴地说). The door of 4C opened and the man came out.“I have caught this bad boy,” Gopi’s father shouted. “He was trying to steal things.”But the man said, “Oh, no. He is a good boy. He bought cigarettes for me.”The next morning, Ratan saw his new neighbor in a police uniform, taking Gopi’s father out of their yard. In fact, he was the thief.( )31. What do the underlined words, “spy on”, mean in Chinese?A. 监视B. 打劫C. 照顾D. 欺负( )32. Why did Ratan sit near the gate?A. He was waiting for his mother.B. He was waiting for Gopi.C. He was waiting for the new neighbor.D. He was waiting for Gopi’s father.( )33. Why was Ratan standing in front of the door of 4C?A. He wanted to steal something.B. He wanted to rob the man.C. He was worried about the man.D. He wanted to prove that the man was a thief.( )34. According to the passage, who was the thief?A. The new neighbor.B. Gopi.C. Ratan.D. Gopi’s father.( )35. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. A Bad BoyB. A Strange NeighborC. A Good FriendD. A Packet of CigarettesCKathy is an American girl. Here is her story:“My mother started abusing drugs (滥用毒品) when I was in Grade Four, so I wasn’t surprised at all when I was offered drugs for the first time by my friend in Grade Seven. Later, my mother left me. That broke my heart. I thought that my mother preferred choosing drugs to staying with me. I hated drugs, but that didn’t make me stop taking them, because I had to depend on them to drive away my pain and anger.After my mother left, I moved to my father’s house. He used to drink a lot and we kept arguing every day. I tried t o keep away from my home. I drank and took drugs, which made me feel ‘high’. Before, I had just taken drugs for fun, but at that time I had to depend on them to help me pass every day.When I turned 18, I left for California to try to start a new life, but I was lonely there. The only thing I could do was to get high by abusing drugs. One day, I suddenly realized what I had been doing was killing myself. I really missed my family, so I went back home.I am happy that I have been away from drugs for nearly a year now. My father hasn’t drunk for several months. It is a lot easier for us to get along with each other now. I don’t have many chances to see my mother and I don’t know if we will be close again. All I know is that I don’t want to waste my life takin g drugs any longer. I hope to be the girl that I have been dreaming of being!”( )36. When did Kathy probably start taking drugs for the first time?A. When she was in Grade Four.B. When she was in Grade Seven.C. When she was 18 years old.D. Wh en she moved to her father’s house.( )37. Which of the following reasons led Kathy to take drugs?① Her friend offered her drugs.② She had never seen drugs before, so she wanted to try them.③ She grew up around people who took drugs.④ She felt unhappy when she was alone in California.⑤ Taking drugs could help her forget her troubles.A. ①②③④B. ①③④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤( )38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kathy led a happy life when she was young.B. Kathy lived alone when she was in primary school.C. Kathy has been dreaming of being a good girl.D. Kathy never knew drugs were bad for her. ( )39. From the last paragraph, we know that __________.A. Kathy has started a new lifeB. Kathy’s father is still drinking all dayC. Kathy’s mother has given up taking drugsD. Kathy and her mother will get along well with each other soon( )40. What does the passage want to tell us ?A. Drugs are good because they can help us drive away pain and anger.B. The writer thinks smoking and drinking can make us forget our troubles.C. We should learn from our parents, no matter what they do.D. The environment in which we grow up has a great influence on us.DJonathan Buchanan, who is 15 years old, has four older brothers. Two of them, Josh and Jordan, 16, are twins who were born with sickle-cell anemia (镰状细胞贫血). Because of the disease, they were always in pain.For years, Jonathan watched his brothers suffer (受苦). He dreamt of finding a way to help them.There is a way called a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) to cure (治疗) sickle-cell anemia. In 2012, Josh a nd Jordan decided to try it. Doctors tested the twins’ older brothers. Neither of them could donate (捐赠). Then they tested Jonathan. He was a perfect match!The two transplants would take place a year apart (相隔) to give the first twin time to be cured. The doctor decided it was best for Josh to go first, since he was in more pain.In October 2012, doctors removed some of Jonathan’s bone marrow from his hip (臀部).After the transplant, it was more than three months before Josh was strong enough to gohome. Those long, difficult months were worth it. Josh was cured!In September 2013, it was Jordan’s turn. This time, Jonathan wasn’t nervous. Once again, the transplant was a success. Jordan is now at home, growing stronger by the day. “I’m happy,” says Jonathan. “I won’t have to see my brothers cry in pain any more.”41. Is Jonathan Buchanan the youngest child in his family?________________________________________________________________________________ __42. What was the matter with Josh and Jordan?________________________________________________________________________________ __43. What did Jonathan dream of for many years?________________________________________________________________________________ __44. Why did Josh receive the transplant first?________________________________________________________________________________ __45. When did Jordan receive the transplant?________________________________________________________________________________ _四．单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）46. The hard seats made me feel u_______________.47. The doctor began to e___________ the sick woman.48. Don’t lose c___________. You have the ability to do this work.49. Don’t eat too much, or you will put on w___________.50. The sky is g__________ and it is going to rain.51. It’s not good to __________ (踢) another player in the football game.52. We are in _____________ (同意) with their decision.53. My favorite part of travel is to meet new people and have new _______________(友谊).54. Let’s _________(拉) the boat out of the water.55. Neither my mom _________(也不) I can wash the dishes after breakfast.五、书面表达(共25分)幸福有时很简单，它就是一种感觉，与权力和金钱无关。
人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷(十九)(II )卷
人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。
BAre you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay a t home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it's too crowded to do anything.It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn't take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists(游客) on the Broken Bridge(断桥). "We couldn't walk if the people in front of us didn't walk," he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week(黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What's your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.（1）How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?A . He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.B . He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.C . He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.D . He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day?A . You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.B . You could walk as you like by the West Lake.C . There were about 30 people per meter.D . There were so many people there that day.（3）When is the gold week do you think?A . In October.B . In August.C . In January.D . In April.（4）Why can't the writer's friends find themselves in the picture?A . Because he didn't go there.B . Because there were too many people.C . Because he was taking the photo.D . Because their eyes were ill.（5）Where do you think is the article from?A . B . C . w D . 2. （10分） In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, don't agree with these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right(权利)t o die when they want, They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others don't agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the quarrel goes on and on without a definite(明确的) answer.（1）People can live longer than in the past. It's because _______.A . medical technology developsB . we have big hospitalsC . there are many good doctorsD . both B and C（2）According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to__________.A . the doctorsB . the surroundingsC . his or her familyD . the patient himself or herself（3）In the writer's opinion __________.A . death is better than lifeB . life is better than deathC . neither life nor death is goodD . none of the above（4）Why do some patients want to die? Because ________.A . the doctors are not goodB . the conditions are badC . life is too hardD . they are seriously ill3. （10分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong ― even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).（1）The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.A . who has been mistaken for anotherB . who has been blamed unfairlyC . who has treated friends badlyD . who has admitted his mistakes（2）According to the text a friendship can last long only if________.A . we treat our disagreements wiselyB . we know our friends mistakesC . we have much in commonD . we have known one another for long（3）What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?A . Stick to our own points of view.B . Avoid making mistakes.C . Make an apology first.D . change our lifestyles.4. （5分）任务型阅读________Tom is an English boy. He studies in China now. He likes taking the subway to school.________Jack is an English teacher in a school. He always goes to school by bus.________Mary works in a hospital. She is a kind doctor. Many people like her very much. Every day she drives her car to go to work.________Linda works in a clothes shop. She likes her job very much. She always goes to the shop on foot.________Mrs. Green works in a hospital. She wants to be healthy, so she walks to work every day.5. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年广州市英语中考模拟卷十九(含答案)
2019年广州市英语中考模拟卷（十九）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.“The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 .I think I can help you. How about 8 a so ng together? Happy birthday to …” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.( ) 1. A. America’s B. American’s C. America D. American( ) 2. A. has become B. becomes C. became D. become( ) 3. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite( ) 4. A. the most pleased B. most pleased C. more pleased D. pleased( ) 5. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought( ) 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 7. A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying( ) 8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. be singing( ) 9. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( ) 10. A. So B. Though C. Because D. For( ) 11. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her( ) 12. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose( ) 13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. more wonderful( ) 14. A. for B. to C. of D. with( ) 15. A. / B. a C. an D. the二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中考英语 第十九周 阅读周周练(A、B卷)
阅读周周练一、完形填空。
通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅的) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the 10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water.( ) 1. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with( ) 2. A. dared B. hated C. refused( ) 3. A. allowed B. given C. taken( ) 4. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger( ) 5. A. agreed B. talked C. compared( ) 6. A. time B. food C. water( ) 7. A. slowly B. sadly C. happily( ) 8. A. sea B. river C. lake( ) 9. A. catching B. joining C. taking( ) 10. A. storm B. stars C. sun二、阅读理解。
福建省福州市第十九中学2024年中考英语模试卷含答案
福建省福州市第十九中学2024年中考英语模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—___________do you go birdwatching once a month?—In order to get more information about the rare birds.A．Why B．What C．When D．How2、—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need3、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the better4、—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？—_____ about two months．A．In B．For C．Among D．During5、Could you tell me which _______ best among the books on sale?A．is sold B．sells C．are written D．writes6、He worked hard _______ he could go to Beijing University.A．because B．so that C．why D．although7、In our school library there _________ a number of books on science and the number of the books _________ growing. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are; are8、I wonder if you _____ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _____, reply to me please.A．will come; will come B．come; come C．will come; come D．come; will come9、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress?- Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think10、— Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Dr. Stark __________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.A．can B．might C．should D．wouldⅡ. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”Young people further complain （抱怨）that their parents do not 1 them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe in their children. 2 asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Y our parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to make. They want to protect you 3you don’t want them to do so.So, if you want to get more freedom（自由）, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to 4 you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All 5 kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes”.1．A．enjoy B．prefer C．understand D．decide2．A．Except B．Instead C．With D．Without3．A．if B．though C．because D．since4．A．allow B．hope C．wish D．ask5．A．another B．others C．the others D．the otherⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟10篇
2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟试卷(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A(2018年山东省青岛市)Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect(效果).Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit(限度)of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.( )1. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.( )2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death.D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.( )4. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.B (2018·四川自贡)June 7th is a big day for students in China if they want to pass Gaokao and enter a university. Do the students in other countries have the similar pressure to win university places? Let's have a look.The ACT(美国大学入学考试) and SAT(学术能力评估测试) are the two main college entrance examinations in the US. Although many US colleges take the test scores of both examinations，most students take the ACT. Each year，near two million students take the test.The UK does not have a specific test. Instead，each college sets up its own test. High school performance is the main determining(决定) part，not test scores.If students in France are interested in higher education，they have to choose between two types of schools，universities and competitive institutes(有竞争力的学院). French universities are open to students if they have passed their college entrance examination. But getting into a competitive institute will be very difficult.In Japan，there is a National Center Test for University Admissions(入学). Students in Japan have great pressure，because they only have one chance to take the test each year. This year，more than 500,000 students took the entrance examination in January.( )1. How many countries does the writer mention in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( )2. About how many students take the ACT every year in the USA?A. 200,000.B. 2,000,000.C. 200,000,000.( )3. In which country are test scores not the main determining part for entering a university?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. France.( )4. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. The Japanese students have great pressure like the Chinese students.B. Students don't take any examinations at all in the UK.C. Most French students can get into competitive institutes easily.( )5. Where may the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A picture book.C. A storybook.C (2018·山东威海)One day Vimala and her new friend，Mary，were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping，Mary's glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear，I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class，” said Mary.At the start of the lesson，Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher. Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said，“What do we use this for? What do we call it？” All the girls looked down，while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. “Mary？” she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee，but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.“What is this used for？” she asked.Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary，so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary，waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too scared to say out that she couldn't see clearly，Mary hoped that if she kept quiet，Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong，so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said，“Excuse me，Miss Lee，Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly.” Then she sat down，praying(祈祷) that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh！” Miss Lee said，a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood，her anger faded away. “Thank you，Vimala.” she said. Then she turned to Mary and said，“Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It's a clamp.” she said. “We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold the things in place.”“Well，you got it right at last，” Miss Lee said with a brief smile. “But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment.”The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.( )1. What's the matter with Mary's glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were broken.C. They were left at home.( )2. Miss Lee was ________ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math( )3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answer.B. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying.C. Because she couldn't see what the teacher was holding.( )4. The sentence “Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found ________.A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry ( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat.B. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher.C. Mary knew what a clamp was used for.D (2018·浙江金华)My mother is a teacher，and I grow up with the challenges(挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her，“Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching？” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child，that one moment that is worth it.”Now，I am a teacher，too. But different from my mother，I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions，my answers was，“It's that one child，that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire(钢索) Walk.In the Wire Walk，each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩) in a tree to a wire,8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try，a few girls raised their hands，and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie's turn，it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly，“I suppose.”Now，Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地)，looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree，she cried，“I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie，trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what，Susie！” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise，Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally，Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground，the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.( )1. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.A. the teacher asked her to do itB. something was wrong with itC. she was to afraid to move onD. it was too high for her to reach( )2. Mary broke the silence in order to ________.A. encourage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susie's attention( )3. From the story of Susie and Mary，we can learn that ________.A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matters a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching( )4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young HeartsE (2018·湖北荆门)How funny would it be to see memes(表情包) in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects: Chinese，English，maths，chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style，too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai，a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School，is the textbooks' editor-in-chief(主编)．He got the idea to create the books in June,2017. “Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes，I thought I could share knowledge，too.” Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together，he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes，he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本) of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them.( )1. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT ________.A. chemistryB. geographyC. physicsD. maths( )2. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students school.C. Yan invited some students to write guidelines.D. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.( )3. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Yan and his team are interested in memes.B. It is difficult for students to create textbooks.C. Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively.D. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.F (2018·江苏淮安)Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽)．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment，he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tigerrunning to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didn't know what happened and said，“Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger！” “Cool！” “Superman！”Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. “Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？” He said to himself.( )1. The young man went to the village ________.A. to travelB. to visit friendsC. on businessD. for holiday( )2. The young man's family warned him of ________.A. fierce beastsB. terrible trafficC. cold weatherD. foolish people ( )3. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Bored.( )4. The tiger was afraid because________.A. it was old and weakB. the young man was very strongC. it thought people around would kill itD. it mistook the young man for a giant beast( )5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落) ?A. People on the road were wise.B. The young man was very brave.C. We shouldn't admire others blindly.D. The young man shouldn't listen to his family.G (2018·江苏扬州)“Growing up，Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move the family for different jobs，Einstein had to move between schools and it was challenging for him to catch up with his new class.”This story about the struggles(奋斗) of famous scientists can't be found in your science textbook，but a new study suggested maybe it should be.In the study,402 9th-and 10th-grade students from four New York City high schools in low-income areas were divided into three groups. The students read some 800-word stories about Albert Einstein and Marie Curie. The control group read a regular science textbook description about their great achievements. Another group read about the scientists' personal struggles，like Einstein's running away from Nazi Germany. The third group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles，as they tried different experiments—and failed.As it turned out，the students who had read about scientists' struggles，whether personal or intellectual，had higher grades than students who had read about achievements. Those who weren't getting good grades to begin with gained the most. Those in the control group not only didn't see a grade increase，they had lowergrades than the grading before the study began.“We think that struggle stories showe d scientists' weaknesses，” the researchers write，“which creates a sense of connection between the students and scientists. And that may make it easier for students to see them as role models.”“When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable，then they believe they will never get there，” said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin-Siegler，PhD.If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists，we can start by changing the way we talk about the great scientists of the past. An 800-word story about scientists' failures，not just their achievements，in science textbooks will make it happen.( )1. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Learning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.B. Reading stories of scientists' achievements will help educate future scientists.C. Science textbooks should describe scientists' failures instead of their achievements.D. Stories of scientists' struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable.( )2. From Paragraph 4，we can know that________.A. those good at science achieved most from this exerciseB. the control group had lower grades than the other two groupsC. the students' grades in the control group remained the sameD. the students in the third group had the highest grades( )3. What's the main idea for Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?A. Findings of the study.B. Explanations from the researchers.C. Process of the study.D. Suggestions from the researchers.( )4. In the study，which of the following would the third group probably read?A. Einstein won many awards in his life，including the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics.B. Going to college was hard for Curie because at that time women were not allowed to attend school. So，Curie had to study at secret classes.C. By the time she reached college，Curie was able to understand five languages that top scientists spoke at that time.D. Often working hour after hour and day after day, Curie devoted herself to solving challenging problems and learning from her mistakes.H (2018·四川广安)There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day，he told his son，“Today，I want you to earn something. If you fail，you won't have your meal tonight.”The boy didn't want to find a job，so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening，when the father asked his son what he had earned，the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day，he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him，the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father，he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried，“Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well？”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.( )1．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.D. The shopkeeper. ( )2. The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”．A. painfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. powerful( )3. Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?A. To fill the well.B. To check if the coin is real.C. To keep the coin for the boy.D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.( )4. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.( )5. The story is mainly about ________.A. a wise fatherB. a gold coinC. the fruits of laborD. a lazy boyI (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing t he desert，” she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert，so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can't.”“That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert.“Give up wha t I am now? No! No！” The little stream could not accept thisidea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never chan ges.” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.( )1．The little stream planned to reach ________.A. the forestB. the riverC. the desertD. the ocean( )2．The little stream ________ before she crossed the desert.A. didn't meet any difficultiesB. was confident about herselfC. was worried about herselfD. knew well about the desert( )3. At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because________.A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the natureC. she wasn't able to change her natureD. she wouldn't change the way she was( )4. The little stream finally crossed the desert by________.A. evaporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature( )5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.B. Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed，we should think about things in a different way.D. To succeed，we should follow others' advice.J (2018·湖北黄冈)A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift，but when he got home，he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer w hy he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference？” the farmer said angrily. If I had planted the tree near the road，strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some ofthe apples. If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the fruit.“Yes，” said the friend，“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree！”( )1. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?A. An apple.B. Some apples.C. A young tree.D. Some young trees. ( )2. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree would die.C. He thought his children would take the fruit.D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.( )3. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A. Near the road.B. In his field.C. In his woods.D. Near the house. ( )4. Why did the young tree die in the end?A. Strangers pulled out the tree.B. His neighbors cut down the tree.C. His children broke the tree.D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.( )5. What does the story tell us?A. We should care about others' feelings.B. We should learn to share beautiful things.C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D. The young tree can grow up one day.K (2018·江苏常州)We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular(课程以外的) activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test(ACT) exercises one more time. Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later，we do it all over again.In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排)．Let me ask you all a question: Doesn't it seem more humane(人道的) to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night? This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night? It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion，the present structure(结构) of the junior year of high school doesn't work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student's growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it? Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability.I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school.( )1. In the first paragraph，the writer gives ________.A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT( )2. From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ________.A. junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class( )3. Why does the writer write this article?A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.。
中考英语模拟测试十九试题
2021年中考英语模拟测试十九(一)制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
(二)听力测试〔一共35分，每一小题1分〕Ⅰ.Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音，选择恰当的图片，听两篇)1.A B C2.A B C3.A B CA B C5. ________A B CⅡ.Listen to the dialog ues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话，然后挑选最正确答案答复所听到的问题。
听两遍)6.A. At eight thirty. B. At eight fifteen. C. At eight forty-five.7.A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home.8.A. Below zero. B. Above zero. C. Just at zero.9.A. Four. B. Fourteen. C. Forty.10.A. On the left of the post office. B. In front of the post office.C. Behind the post office.11.A. A wonderful ping-pong match. B. An exciting football match.C. A boring table tennis match.12.A. Go for a holiday. B. Climb a snow mountain.C. Have a long walk in the country.13.A. Not to allow motorbikes to go. B. To ask people to take buses.C. To let fewer motorbikes go.14.A. He is a shop assistant. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a waiter.15.A. Yes. B. No. C. Maybe.Ⅲ.Listen to the dialogues or passa ges and choose the right answers to Questions 16-25. (听较长对话或者短文，选择正确答案答题16-25小题。
初三中考专题复习19单元模拟冲刺英语考试卷(解析版)(初三)单元考试卷.doc
初三中考专题复习19单元模拟冲刺英语考试卷（解析版）（初三）单元考试卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】完形填空。
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking lot, I noticed a young boy. He was bending down and _______ a coin from the ground. He bent down in front of my car, and when he stood up, we _______ each other clearly. He was no more than ten years old and was _______ one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him.As he walked away from me, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my _______ and called him over. He stopped and turned around to look at me.I asked him _______ he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.”The parking lot was _______. I could tell that his feet were cold by the way he kept shifting his weight from one foot to the other.“Please,” I held out a five -dollar bill. “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more _______,” I said.After hearing my kind words, he _______ one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand was red and cold. That thin glove wasn’t keeping his _______ warm at all.He went away after _______ “thank you” to me. He smiled and waved his small hand at me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.【小题1】A ．picking out B ．picking up C ．staying at D ．staying up【小题2】A ．understood B ．saw C ．smiled D ．called【小题3】A ．wearing B ．putting C ．dressing D ．washing【小题4】A ．door B ．seat C ．car D ．window【小题5】A ．though B ．if C ．while D ．that【小题6】A ．dryB ．cleanC ．dirty D ．wet【小题7】A ．careful B ．useful C ．helpless D ．useless【小题8】A．put on B．took off C．put off l【解析】试题分析：【小题1】本句意为:他正弯腰从地上捡起一枚硬币。
2023-2024学年福建省福州十九中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案
2023-2024学年福建省福州十九中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—The policeman asked the little girl _______ and sent her home.—What a good man!A．why she was crying B．why was she cryingC．why she is crying D．why is she crying2、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.________, I’d like to introduce myself.A．To my surprise B．To start with C．To be honest D．At least3、--- Tom, I am still not sure .--- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.A．how I will prepare for the singing competitionB．that I can go to join in the competition.C．whether I should take part in the competitionD．who I can ask for more information about the competition.4、I don’t need to buy the CD ________ I will borrow it from Lingling.A．until B．because C．if D．before5、--- Excuse me, could you tell me ?--- It’s about 10 minutes by taxi.A．how far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationB．how far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationC．how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationD．how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station6、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A．honest B．shy C．creative D．lively7、There’ll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.A．parent’; all B．parents’; both C．pa rent’s; all D．parent’s; both8、I'm preparing some notes for ______ report called“our growing population”. I will have to give ______ report to mybiology teacher tomorrow.A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．/；a9、The traffic in Chongqing has been even ________ since Jialingjiang Bridge was closed for repairs.A．good B．better C．heavy D．heavier10、Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interestedⅡ. 完形填空11、When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your 1 in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be 2 .The most common 3 of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening’s entertainment. If you are4 to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift,5 personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner 6 at her home. But you can’t choose red roses7 they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad 8 . When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home country’s cul ture are popular, and you can bring some 9 gifts for them.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be 10 to bring flowers or a box of chocolate 11 the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians12 send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something good happened. 13 want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to 14 some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just 15 the relationship between the friends and the hosts.1．A．friendship B．happiness C．relatives D．gentleness2．A．free B．proper C．surprised D．expensive3．A．step B．path C．idea D．way4．A．caught B．bought C．invited D．provided5．A．avoid B．remember C．warn D．risk6．A．show B．party C．festival D．reception7．A．though B．unless C．because D．until8．A．temper B．wish C．dream D．luck9．A．special B．attractive C．funny D．comfortable10．A．soft B．easy C．nice D．beautiful11．A．with B．for C．along D．in12．A．often B．always C．seldom D．never13．A．They B．It C．We D．He14．A．give B．send C．donate D．promise15．A．focuses on B．depends on C．gives out D．gives awayⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the bra ins’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Christmas Singing Competition 2016Entry Form （参赛表）Prizes Entry Date Fee1st, 2nd and 3rd Before November 30, 2016 NoneCompetition RulesRelatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of ageSingers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below)All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part.Prizes:1st Prize-$1000 (one prize only)2nd Prize-$250 (3 prizes)3rd Prize-$100 (5 prizes)Winners will be decided according to the following:Voice Quality 50% Song Choice15%Audience Response25%Dancing Ability10%1．How many people will be given prizes in total?A．Three B．Five C．Nine D．Ten 2．Who can take part in the competition?A．A 20-year-old singer.B．A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.C．A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.D．A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.3．If one singer’s parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$304．Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?A．Voice Quality B．Song Choice.C．Audience Response D．Dancing Ability.5．If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?A．Singer’s Name.B．Singer’s Name and Singer’s Age.C．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of Eve nt.D．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent Permission.B14、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others h old that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes（基因）for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence（证据）that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多样的) program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Y oga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gain(所获)Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing toexercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you don’t, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1．What does the writer think about being fat?A．It is the family genes that make people fat.B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D．It is because of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.2．According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A．By taking varied exercise. B．By choosing simple exercise.C．By doing less exercise. D．By taking outdoor exercise.3．What is the writer’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A．Keeping fit is surly a painful experience.B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C．Pain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell the importance of keeping fit.B．To explain some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C．To show us how to lose weight and keep fit.D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.C15、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(种子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they didn’t need to fly. As time went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned o ut to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human being s’ attacks in their natural habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(灭绝).The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didn’t face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Thoughthese animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy fo r them to attack dodos’ nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相对地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17th century, and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.1．Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?A．Because it liked walking on the ground.B．Because it had no enemies in the forest.C．Because it was too big to fly.D．Because it didn’t need to fly to look for food.2．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Humans hunted for dodos for money .B．Dodos’ nesting places were attacked by human beings.C．The dodo became extinct because of human activity.D．Other animals on the island lived mainly on dodos’ meat.3．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The extinction of the dodo.B．The appearance of the dodo.C．The actions taken to protect the dodo.D．The punishment for hunting the dodoD16、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked, "Is your mom dead?"She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeaux's dad who did that.Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her mother's name and job titles, from CEO at to her present role as vice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. "See, my mom's not dead," she said. "My mom's famous."Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they woulddivide household and childcare duties. "I said, 'Listen, one of the things that's really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, '" she remembers. "'And it can't be me.'"Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has never felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife."She's spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further," he says, "and this lifestyle of cleaning the floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her."1．From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt .A．sorry for her mother B．proud of her motherC．hurt by her classmates D．thankful to her mother2．According to the passage, Kirsten .A．finds it hard to get her kids' understanding B．is as successful in her career as her husbandC．feels sorry for not helping in her kids' school D．is glad to have set a good example to her kids3．Why did Michael choose to be a stay-at-home dad?A．He was tired of his job.B．He was forced to leave the job.C．He is more suitable by nature to stay at home.D．He and his wife reached an agreement after the kids' birth.4．From the passage we can learn that .A．Kirsten can achieve greater success in her careerB．Kirsten is neither a good wife nor a qualified motherC．Michael loves his kids better than his wife doesD．Michael regrets making the decision to stay at homeE17、Fans of basketball all know who LeBron James is. His fans like to call him King James. The 33-year-old basketball star was again the best player in the last season of the NBA．The most popular American sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fourth season in a row (连续).King James was born on December 30 in Ohio, the USA．He is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect combination (结合）of strength, size and speed. Some people see him as the best physical specimen (体格范本）in sport.James beat Golden State Warriors’ player Stephen Curry, 29, to the number one place, even though Curry had a great season. Last season (2015-2016), the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBA．So people haddifferent ideas about who might be the best player. James finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Curry’s team in the NBA Finals.To his fans all over the world, James is the king. He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates, especially in his hometown Cleveland. At a celebration in the city after he won the NBA Finals, James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team. He said that he could not have won the award without them. He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift!James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation. It raises money and helps people in need. By now, the foundation has spent $41 million sending poor children to universities in his hometown. Maybe that is another reason why his fans love him so much.1．When was LeBron James born?A．On December 30, 1983. B．On December 30, 1984.C．On December 3, 1985. D．On December 3, 1986.2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A．James，teammates. B．James’ family.C．James’ fans.D．James’ friends.3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．LeBron James is four years older than Curry.B．LeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers.C．Curry didn’t win the award because he had a bad season.D．The foundation helps poor children continue their education in James’ hom etown.4．Why do so many people love James?A．Because Sports Illustrated often names him the best player.B．Because he always leads his team to beat Curry’s team.C．Because he is willing to help others and plays basketball well.D．Because he likes sending gold headphones to his fans.F18、China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhapsone of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host li kes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _____.A．they will prepare a mealB．they will be welcome warmlyC．they will get an expensive gift2．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.A．fruit and snacks B．coffee and tea C．tea and snacks3．Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A．Because he thinks it’s not polite.B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.C．Because it won’t happen in western countries.4．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.A．make them feel at homeB．give them a surpriseC．show their wealth5．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A．学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？Ⅴ.书面表达19、小明在朋友圈发了一段文字，表达了自己的苦恼，假如你是他的朋友，请回复他，表达你的观点，并给他一些你的建议。
初三英语(全)中考模拟试卷19doc
初三英语（全）中考模拟试卷19第I卷听力测试（选择题20分）一、看图听句子，选择与图画内容意思相符的选项。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。
（共6分，每小题1分）5. A. I’m not sure. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right.6. A. I’m sorry. B. Hello. C. See you tomorrow.7. A. It’s June 20th. B. It’s 6:30 C. It’s Wednesday.8. A. Hold on for a moment, please. B. The same to you.C. Hello! What’s the matter?9. A. Thank you B. Yes, please. C. That’s a good idea.10. A. It doesn’t matter this time. B. It’s very kind of you.C. Nice to meet you!三、听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
（共5分，每小题1分）11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.12. A. He’s cleaning the floor. B. He’s watching TV.C. He’s washing his shirt.13. A. At No.7 Middle School.B. At No.17 Middle School.C. At No.70 Middle School.14. A. Peter’s mother B. Peter’s sister. C. The girl’s sister.15. A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a shop.四、听短文和短文后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
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A卷一、完形填空。
通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you ar e a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Every one needs a 10 at first.” He said.( ) 1. A. book B. job C. sweater( ) 2. A. still B. never C. also( ) 3. A. to B. of C. for( ) 4. A. my B. his C. their( ) 5. A. rich B. new C. small( ) 6. A. study B. walk C. work( ) 7. A. but B. if C. because( ) 8. A. farmer B. writer C. doctor( ) 9. A. looked B. made C. joined( ) 10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance二、阅读理解。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
AParents Can Be KeyOnly about 1 in 5 kids said they talk to a parent when they’re upset, but more than 75% of kids said they’d like their parents to help them in times of stress. Here’s how kids said parents could help:·Talk together.·Help them feel better, like with a hug.·Give them attention; do something together.·Help them solve the problem.·Stop yelling.·Don’t make them feel worse.·Help get their minds off the problem.·Pray with them.Sometimes parents might feel like kids don’t want them t o get involved(介入). That’s why it’s good to talk to a parent — even if all you want to say is that this problem is going on and that you’d like to try to solve it on your own. More often, you might want your mom or dad to offer ideas or at least a little encouragement.You can return the favor by being nice to your mom or dad the next time he or she is feeling stressed out. You could draw a card, give a hug, or clean your room without being asked. Then your parent may be too surprised to feel stressed!( ) 1. How many kids don’t talk to their parent in 5 kids when they’re upset?A. 2B. 4C. 6( ) 2. What do most kids want their parents to do in times of stress?A. Talk to them.B. Help them.C. Buy something for them.( ) 3. Whic h one is the kids don’t want their parents to do?A. Help them solve the problem.B. Offer ideas or a little encouragement.C. Shout at them.( ) 4. What do the parents think of when their kids are in times of stress?A. They’d like to take pa rt in them.B. They’d like to solve it on their own.C. They want them to ask for their teachers.( ) 5. What would you do when your parents fell stressed out?A. Don’t talk with them all the time.B. Go away from home right now.C. Give a hug, or help them do some housework.BAbout ten years ago when I was a student in college, I was working as an intern(实习生) at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I saw her sitting in her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red polka dots.As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth.That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable(卓越的) lesson about life that she taught me.( ) 6. What did the girl do as the intern took the money from her grandparents?A. She was hiving writer a wink.B. She was giving writer the cutest, largest smile.C. She was taking out some money.( ) 7. What does the underlined word “handicap” mean in Chinese?A. 美丽笑容B. 有利条件C. 身体缺陷( ) 8. I met an elderly couple with a little girl in a wheelchair when I was a ____ in the gift shop.A. cash registerB. internC. business person( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. That little girl taught the writer how to face life.B. The writer hasn’t seen the beautiful smile before.C. The girl’s smile made the writer change his mind about life.( ) 10. What’s the best title of this passage?A. World of SmilesB. A Successful PersonC. A Disabled Girl三、完型填空。