专题十四 复合句练习
中考英语 复杂句练习
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1 We should give the boy another chance____he has made some mistakes.A thoughB whenC unlessD because2 Success will belong to those____never say “impossible”A whomB whatC whoD which3 My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about____.A what present did I give herB how I will give her a surpriseC where will we have a big mealD whether I planned a trip for her4 You won’t feel happy at school___you get on well with your classmates.A thoughB whenC unlessD because5 I didn’t see Laura at the party last night.Do you know___?A why didn’tB what happenedC when would she arriveD where she has been6 Tony,tell me the result of the discussion___you had with your dad yesterday.A whatB whichC whenD who7 ___it’s difficult to make her dream cone true,she never gives up.A ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If8 Friends are those___make you smile,always open their heats to you and encourage you to succeed.A whichB whatC whoD who9 Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell___A when UFOs will appear next timeB Why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate10 It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you “to the drive___people get off the bus.A afterB sinceC untilD when11 It’s time to say goodbye to my school .I’ll always remember the people___have helped me.A whoB whatC whichD where12 What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?---Sorry.i don’t know___A when did he go abroadB why he is going abroadC how soon will he be backD how long he will stay abroad13 Shaolin Temple___lies in the west of ZhengZhou welcomes the visitors both at hone and abroad.A whereB whichC whoD what14May I come in?I’m sorry.I am late.---Come in ,please. But could you please tell me___?A why you are late againB what were you doing thenC who you talked withD how do you cone to school15 Your dream won’t come true___you know what your dream is.A afterB unlessC whileD since1 Can you tell me___the prize,Tom?---Last year.A when you gotB when did you gerC when will you gerD when you will ger2 There are mo buses,___you’ll have to walk.A soB orC butD for3 To help others is more valuable than anything else.__we show our love and care to others ,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A As long asB As many asC As tall as4 Can you tell me___?---With Lucy’s help.A when you did it so wellB when did you do it so wellC how you did it so wellD how did you do it so well5 Please pass me the cartoon book___has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A whomB whoseC soD which6 Marin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered,___they rook the rest awayA forB orC soD as7 Could you tell me ___?---Bu searching the Internet.A how you got the informationB why you got the informationC how did you get the informationD why did you get the information8 Tom isn’t feeling very well.---He seems to have a cold___the weather changes suddenly.A beforeB soC orD though9 Ben was busy taking a training class,___we had to wait for him for half an hour.A soB ifC orD but10 There will be a flower show in the park___we visited last week.A whoB whenC whatD which11 Could you tell me___?---”Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A why I should do to have a good memoryB what I can do to have a good memoryC how can I have a good memory12 It is easy to find a good hotel in our city ___we have many of them here.A thoughB becauseC whenD if13 I sonder___pet fish.---They are pleasure to watch.A why people keepB why do people keepC where people keepD where do people keep14 ___my father___my mother take good care of me .I love them so much.A Either;orB Both;andC Neither;nor15 Show me the map ,p;ease. I wonder___.---Look, it’s here,in the east of China ,near Taiwan Province.A where is Diaoyu IslandB where Diaoyu Island isC what is Diaoyu Island like16 Peter ,is there anything else you want to know about China ?---Yes,I am still wondering___.A how is Chinese paper cut madeB how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival17 It’s interesting that there are there are many people___speak French in Canada.A whichB whereC who18 Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?---Sure,I’ll give it to her ___she arrives here.A ifB whichC whatD where19 We’ll plant trees tomorrow,and I don’t know ___Tom will come and join us.A the post office isB the post office wasC is the post officeD was the post office20 The woman asked the policeman where___.A the post office isB the post office wasC is the post officeD was the post office21 My father was preparing for hes speech___my mother was doing some washing last night.A ifB whileC unlessD until22 You’d better take the map with you____you won’t get lost.A as long asB as soon asC now thatD so that23 I’ve decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering___you could go with me.A ifB whenC thatD where24 I was told to meet Mr .Green at the airport. But I don’t know___you could go with me.A whereB whyC howD when25 Would you like to go to the concert with me?---I’d love to,___I’m afraid I have no tine.A soB erC andD but26 He wanted to know___the English party.A when will we haveB when we will haveC when would we haveD when we would have27 We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth.A untilB beforeC thoughD if28 Paul’s uncle is the man ___taught us math last year.A whereB whichC whoD when29 We have to ger up at 7:15 tomorrow morning.___we will be late for the 7:40 train.A beforeB orC ifD so30 Could you tell me ___? He is wanted by the head teacher.---sorry .I’ve no idea .But he ___here just now.A where Tim was;wasB where is Tim;wasC where Tim is;wasD where Tim is;is31 I’ll park the car at Pacific Place,____the car park there is full.A unlessB ifC whenD after32These books for children are awfully written. They are___interesting___exciting.A either;orB neither;norC both;andD not only;but also33______the arrived early at the airport ,they nearly missed their flight.A IfB BecauseC As soon asD Although34 I’m a teenager’s mother.Sometimes I don’t know____.---Love and understanding.A what my son needs mostB what does my son want to gerC why my son gets annoyed very often1 What did the doctor say to you?---He asked me ____.A that I had a bad coldB whether did I need to drink some waterC how long I had been like thatD if there is something wrong with me2 Could you tell me___?A where can I park the carB what are you looking forC how do you send an e-mailD who saved my daughter3 I hate the people ___talk much but do little.---So do I .A whoB whoseC whomD which4 How time flies! It’s almost three years___we met last timeA whenB beforeC whileD since5____she was tired ,____she didn’t stop to have a rest.A /’soB Although;/C Although;butD Because;so6 How do you like the concert given by the pianist?---Wonderful,___one piece of the music wasn’t___quite well.A and;playB though;playedC because;playedD so that;played7 I would like you to talk about the Grant Wall.---I’m sorry but___Jack ___I have been there.A either;orB neither;norC both;andD mot only;but also8 Do you like playing tennis?---No,___I like sports .I play football every Sunday.A andB butC soD or9 I don’t know ___now.---She is much better today.A how is sheB where is sheC how she siD where she is10 M aria didn’t catch the last bus,___she had to walk home.A becauseB soC but11 This is the school___I studied three years ago.A whereB whenC thatD which12 Now many parents send their children to foreign countries,___they want then to get a better education.A untilB thoughC because13 Many people are talking about H1N1 flu these days .I really don’t know___---I’m not sure .But maybe a good lifestyle can helo.A what can I do to stop itB why they talk about itC how I can keep myself safe14 There are many works of art in the museun___we will visit tomorrow.A whereB whoC whichD what15 Did you give D ick a call?---I didn’t need to ,___I’ll see him soon.A whenB thoughC until B because16 Do you know___?---Next week.A when the teacher came backB when did the teacher come backC when will the teacher come backD when the teacher will cone back。
复合句练习题英语
复合句练习题英语复合句是英语中常见的句子结构，它由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
主句可以独立成句，而从句则不能独立成句，需要依赖主句。
下面是一些复合句的练习题，可以帮助你更好地理解和使用复合句。
1. 用适当的连词填空：- I will go to the party _______ I finish my homework.- He knew the answer because he had studied the material.2. 将下列简单句改写为复合句：- She is very tired. She cannot go to the concert.- The weather is too cold. We will stay at home.3. 翻译下列句子：- 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。
- 尽管他很努力，但他没有通过考试。
4. 判断下列句子是否为复合句，并解释原因：- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.- After I had dinner, I went for a walk.5. 用下列提示词造句：- Although / even though- Because- If- Since- Unless- While6. 阅读下列段落，并找出所有的复合句：- The weather forecast predicts rain, but we will go to the beach anyway. Since we have been planning this trip for months, we cannot cancel it now. If it rains, we will just have to enjoy a different kind of beach day.练习答案：1. if, because2. She is so tired that she cannot go to the concert. / The weather is too cold, so we will stay at home.3. He didn't go to sleep until he finished his homework. / Despite his hard work, he failed the exam.4. The first sentence is not a compound sentence because it consists of a single independent clause. The second sentence is a compound sentence because it has an independent clause ("After I had dinner") and a dependent clause ("I went for a walk").5. Although it's raining, I still want to go out. / Because she was late, she missed the bus. / If you study hard, you will pass the exam. / Since you are tired, you should rest. / Unless you hurry, you will be late. / While he was reading, the phone rang.6. The compound sentences in the paragraph are: "The weather forecast predicts rain, but we will go to the beach anyway" and "Since we have been planning this trip for months, we cannot cancel it now."通过这些练习，你可以提高对复合句结构的理解，并且能够更准确地使用它们来表达复杂的想法。
复合句专项练习
复合句专项练习
本文档旨在提供一个复合句的专项练，以帮助读者提高复合句的运用能力。
以下是一些练题，读者可以尝试完成，并在完成后对照答案进行自我评估。
练题
1. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他经常锻炼身体。
- 他很健康。
2. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他很勇敢。
- 他总是保持冷静。
3. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 她努力研究。
- 她加快进度。
4. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他跑得很快。
- 他很快就追上了。
5. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 她把书放在桌子上。
- 她走了出去。
参考答案
1. 他经常锻炼身体，所以他很健康。
2. 他很勇敢，而且他总是保持冷静。
3. 她努力研究，以加快进度。
4. 他跑得很快，结果很快就追上了。
5. 她把书放在桌子上，然后走了出去。
请读者完成以上练，并对比答案进行自我评估。
通过不断练，读者将逐渐提高复合句的应用能力。
祝练习顺利！。
高考英语复合句练习
高考英语复合句练习高考英语复合句是一种常见的英语语法练习，它要求学生能够熟练掌握并使用复合句结构。
复合句通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或者状语从句。
名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主句中的主语、宾语或表语。
以下是一些练习例子：1. What he said was very encouraging.- 他所说的非常鼓舞人心。
2. That she had passed the exam was a great relief to her family.- 她通过了考试，这对她的家人来说是一个巨大的安慰。
3. Whether he will come is still uncertain.- 他是否会来仍然不确定。
定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常跟在它所修饰的词后面。
以下是一些练习例子：1. The book that I read last night was very interesting.- 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
2. Anyone who is interested in the topic is welcome to join. - 对这个话题感兴趣的任何人都欢迎参加。
3. The man whom you met yesterday is a famous scientist.- 你昨天见到的那个人是一位著名的科学家。
状语从句状语从句用来说明时间、原因、条件、让步等，通常放在主句的前面或后面。
以下是一些练习例子：1. Although he was tired, he continued working.- 尽管他很累，但他还是继续工作。
2. If it rains, the match will be postponed.- 如果下雨，比赛将被推迟。
3. As soon as I arrived, I called my parents.- 我一到达就给我的父母打电话。
复合句练习题英语
复合句练习题英语复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
在英语中，复合句的使用常常能够使表达更加丰富，并且能够更准确地传达信息。
为了提高写作水平和语法运用能力，下面是一些复合句练习题，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握复合句的使用。
1. Combine the following sentences using a relative pronoun.Example:The book is on the table. You bought the book.The book that you bought is on the table.a) The girl is my sister. She is studying medicine.b) The car is new. My brother bought the car.c) The house is big. We live in the house.d) The dog is friendly. It belongs to my neighbor.e) The movie was interesting. We watched the movie last night.2. Combine the following sentences using a conjunction.Example:I want to go to the concert. I don't have enough money.I want to go to the concert, but I don't have enough money.a) He likes to play basketball. He doesn't like to play football.b) She studied hard for the exam. She passed with flying colors.c) They went to the beach. They enjoyed swimming in the ocean.d) I like pizza. I prefer burgers.e) The weather was bad. The flight was delayed.3. Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech. Example:She said, "I am going shopping tomorrow."She said that she was going shopping the next day.a) He said, "I will help you with your homework."b) She said, "I have already seen that movie."c) They said, "We are going on vacation next week."d) I said, "I can swim very well."e) The teacher said, "You need to study harder."4. Combine the following sentences using a conditional clause. Example:She will pass the exam. She studies hard.If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.a) He will get a promotion. He works hard.b) They will win the game. They play as a team.c) She will be healthy. She eats a balanced diet.d) We will go on a trip. We save enough money.e) The plant will grow. It receives enough sunlight.以上是关于复合句练习题的内容，通过这些练习题的实践，相信大家能够更好地掌握复合句的用法，并在写作中灵活运用。
复合句练习题
复合句练习题复合句是由两个或多个句子组成的句子，其中包含了主句和从句。
复合句在英语写作中起到了丰富和扩展句子结构的作用。
下面是一些复合句的练习题，通过这些练习，你可以加深对复合句的理解和运用。
练习一：将以下两个简单句合并成一个复合句。
1. Tom likes to play soccer. He is a member of the school team.答案：Tom, who is a member of the school team, likes to play soccer.解析：主句是Tom likes to play soccer. 从句是He is a member of the school team. 两个句子之间的关系是Tom是成为学校队伍的成员的人，同时他喜欢踢足球。
2. I bought a new laptop. It has a large screen.答案：I bought a new laptop, which has a large screen.解析：主句是I bought a new laptop. 从句是It has a large screen. 两个句子之间的关系是我买了一台新的笔记本电脑，这台电脑有一个大屏幕。
练习二：将以下两个简单句合并成一个复合句。
1. She studied hard. She passed the exam.答案：She passed the exam because she studied hard.解析：主句是She passed the exam. 从句是She studied hard. 两个句子之间的关系是因为她努力学习，所以她通过了考试。
2. John missed the bus. He had to walk to work.答案：John had to walk to work because he missed the bus.解析：主句是John had to walk to work. 从句是He missed the bus. 两个句子之间的关系是因为约翰错过了公交车，所以他不得不步行上班。
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。
(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。
I wonder when she will come back。
(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。
Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。
(n B)7.If you watch carefully。
you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。
(n C)8.Excuse me。
I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。
Could you tell me where it is。
B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
what does he doB。
what he doesC。
what he didD。
what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。
you think it isB。
you think itC。
it is thought by youD。
it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。
【专项训练】高中英语语法专项—— 复合句(含配套练习)
语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。
（而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系，而不是从属关系）。
复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子，从句包含名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。
一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.（what he said,是一个主谓结构，he为主语，said为谓语，what是宾语。
What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。
What he said作主语，is wrong系表结构作谓语。
因此，本句是复合句。
What he said 是名词性从句作主语）。
2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构，作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。
因此本句是复合句。
3.I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。
因此是复合句。
4.The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）5. I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。
是复合句时也要有连接词。
总之，只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。
人教版2013届中考考前语法专练精讲(专题14_复合句)
语法互动(十四) 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 考点二
状语从句
1．分类
(1)时间状语从句
由when,
before, after, until, as soon as, when while, as, since 等引导的状语从句叫做时间 状语从句。如： since I feel very happy ______ I meet my friends again. until 当我再次遇见我的朋友们时我感到很高兴。 We have made many dumplings ______
this—that
these—those then
now—__________ that night today—that day
that week (year, term)
tonight—__________ this
week(year, term)— _________________________
语法互动(十四) 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 2.主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句
和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列两 种情况： (1)主现从现： 若主句是祈使句或主句中有 情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将 are/turn red 来。如： Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 The traffic must stop when the lights
作定语
whose
指物
which/that
which/that
whose
语法互动(十四) 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 2.关系代词的特殊用法
初中复合句专项练习题含答案
初中复合句专项练习题含答案复合句是初中英语的一个重点语法，学生应该要多做一些专项练习题来巩固知识点。
小编为大家推荐了初中复合句专项练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!初中复合句专项练习题Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. -Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?-I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句)Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句)Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
八年级英语_期末必考题型过关 专题14 难点语法并列复合句百题练(解析版)
期末必考题型过关专题14 难点语法并列复合句百题练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．I like science, ________ it’s difficult.A．and B．or C．but D．because2．Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them.A．and B．but C．so D．because3．My book __________ my radio are on the sofa, __________ my schoolbag is not.A．and; and B．but; but C．but; and D．and; but4．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and5．This hat is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．but B．and C．so D．or6．Mr. Ball is 82. He’s just got a new computer, ________ he isn’t sure how to use it.A．or B．for C．so D．but7．I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but8．I like taking photos, _____ my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so9．I like eating ice cream, _______I don't eat it now.A．and B．or C．but D．so10．Alice can’t sing ________ dance, ________ she can play the piano.A．but; or B．or; but C．and; or D．or; and11．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and12．I like volleyball, ________ I don’t like football.A．if B．so C．or D．but13．I like fruit ________ I don’t like vegetables.A．and B．but C．or14．—Why not take a map with you?—I know that place well, ________ I can find the way.A．or B．because C．so D．but15．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.A．and B．or C．so D．but16．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but17．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can.A．but B．so C．or D．and18．I’m sorry, ________ I can’t help you with your lesson.A．and B．but C．so19．Sweet snacks can give us energy, ________they are not healthy.A．and B．or C．but D．then20．—Would you like to come to dinner this evening?—I’d like to, ________ I need to do my homework first.A．and B．or C．but D．if21．________many students in our class were late for school this morning, but Xiao Ming went to school on time. A．/B．Though C．But D．Although22．Sally likes apples ________ bananas, ________ she doesn’t like pears.A．and; or B．and; but C．and; so D．or; so23．The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot.A．or B．but C．and D．so24．Bob ________ Bill aren’t in the same school, ________ they are good friends.A．and; and B．and; but C．but; but25．I study very hard, ________ my friend doesn’t.A．but B．and C．so D．or26．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or27．________ Jenny is kind, ________ we all like her.A．Because; so B．So; becauseC．/; because D．/; so28．—My name is Lingling, __________ my English name is Carla.—Nice to meet you, Lingling.A．and B．butC．so D．or29．Don't eat in class ________ don't leave your seats in class.A．or B．so C．but D．and 30．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and 31．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A．and B．but C．unless D．if 32．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 33．This is Kate, ___________ that is Jim. They are my good friends.A．or B．andC．too D．but34．My brother likes playing football, ________ I don’t like it.A．and B．but C．so D．or 35．The dress doesn’t fit me well, ________ I don’t want to buy it.A．so B．or C．if D．but 36．—How time flies! Junior high school is coming to an end.—Yes.We have to say goodbye. ________ our friendship will last forever.A．And B．But C．Because37．I like milk, ________ my mother doesn’t like it at all.A．but B．so C．or D．because 38．Tim likes English, ________ he doesn’t like geography.A．and B．but C．or39．The room is not big, _________ I like it.A．and B．or C．but40．The girl in pink is new here, ________ few people know her well.A．so B．but C．because D．though 41．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A．for B．and C．but D．or 42．Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.A．but B．so C．or D．and43．The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A．so B．but C．so that D．after44．— Hurry up,we may miss the opening of the show.— It's five past nine. The show for about 5 minutes.A．or, has started B．and, was on C．or, has been on45．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second.A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．will change46．Daniel likes swimming, ________he doesn’t like running.A．or B．and C．also D．but47．For as long as I remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, ________ no one told me she used to be a young girl.A．unless B．although C．but48．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.A．as B．or C．until D．but49．Mary promised to marry me last year, _________ she didn’t.A．if B．though C．but D．although50．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so51．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or52．It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it.A．or B．but C．and D．so53．—How do you like songs sung by Jay Chou?—They are wonderful, ________ I can’t hear his words clearly sometimes.A．but B．so C．because D．if54．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.55．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk. A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listening 56．______ volleyball here, ______ you may break the windows.A．Play, or B．Don’t play, or C．Play, so D．Don’t play, so 57．Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are there. A．as B．butC．for D．then58．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but59．I know ice-cream is not good for me, ______ it tastes good.A．but B．and C．so D．either 60．—What a nice T-shirt! Can I have it, Mom?—Well, it really looks nice, I think it’s too expensive.A．but B．as C．for D．or 61．Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A．or B．but C．so D．and 62．Think before you write, ______ you will get good grades in the exam.A．or B．though C．and D．but 63．David _______ in China, _______ his parents aren’t.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but 64．They like apples, _______ they don't like bananas.A．and B．but C．so D．or 65．【2017江苏南京】Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A．and B．till C．though D．while 66．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and67．I didn't know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely.A．or B．so C．and D．but68．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so 69．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so70．Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best.A．or B．and C．but D．if71．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but72．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or73．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but74．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or75．—Do you like playing______ basketball？—No，it's boring．______my brother likes it．A．the；But B．/；And C．/；But76．We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting.A．or B．but C．and77．My English is very good, _______ I often help Li Tao with it.A．but B．so C．and D．then78．—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.—I agree.For example，there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.A．if B．so C．though79．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because80．—I like to play basketball, _________ I don’t have one.—I have a ball, let’s play together.A．but B．and C．so D．or81．Fred is from England, ________ he can speak Chinese well.A．and B．but C．so D．then82．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but83．The fridge is empty, ________ we have to go out for dinner tonight.A．or B．but C．so D．because84．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because 85．—When do you go to work?—At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work.A．because B．so C．but D．before86．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but87．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30，he will be late for the match．A．if B．or C．and D．but88．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if89．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A．so .B．after .C．because .D．as soon as 90．Come on, _______ you will be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so91．I like math _______it’s difficult for me.A．but B．and C．or D．because92．The two words “weak” and “week” sound the same, ________ they do not mean the same thing. A．but B．or C．so D．because93．She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad.A．since B．while C．/D．but94．The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until95．Bob didn’ t play football go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.A．and B．but C．so D．or96．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so97．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again.A．but B．so C．or D．because98．________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained99．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because100．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，但是它很难。
专题十四 复合句
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. that
专题十四 复合句
考点精讲练
9. (2016曲靖39题)Success often comes to those ___D_____ keep trying their
best at everything they do.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. who
10. I’ll remember the old building ____B____ I visited in the village. It was so
great.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. when
专题十四 复合句
考点精讲练
5. (2016曲靖30题)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t
forget ____A____ you came from.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. if
6. —What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ____C____?
C. who’s happening
D. when we will go
专题十四 复合句
考点精讲练
4. (2016昆明32题)—I am worried about ____B____． —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. how have I prepared for my final exams B. if I can get great grades in the final exams C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault D. why did my school team lose the game
专题14 复合句(解析版).doc
专题14：复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出,复合句是中考必设考点,题型多样,考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句,常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面,考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【参考答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句只充当主句的某个成分,不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲,从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中,担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句,常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后,分为三类：动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中,担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句,常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中,担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句,常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句,在复合句中担当宾语,常放于主句之后,即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义,不翻译,只起连接作用,也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分,可省略。
初中英语复合句专项练习题有答案
初中英语复合句专项练习题有答案复合句练习题答案1.B【解析】试题分析：if是否，如果; whether是否;of关于，……的。
句意：龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。
——不用担心，我相信我们队会赢。
结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句2.A【解析】试题分析：句意: 为什么不听英国广播公司新闻来提高你的听力呢?它对我来说太难了，跟不上。
too…to do…，太……而不能……，是固定句式。
据句意，故选A。
考点：考查固定句式。
3.B【解析】试题分析：句意: 昨天在公园里有如此多的人以至于我几乎迷路。
昨天五一劳动节，许多人在那娱乐。
考查so……that……如此……以至于。
故选B。
考点：考查连词。
4.A【解析】试题分析：句意：这堂课如此的无聊，以至于学生们开始在课上睡觉。
此题考查的是so……that……如此，以至于……故选A。
考点：考查连词。
5.A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---为什么不收听BBC广播电台的新闻来提高你的听力技巧呢?---这对我来说太难跟得上了。
too--- to---、so--- that---、such---that---都表示因为某种原因造成某种结果，“太---而不能---”、“如此---以致---”之意，但是用法不同。
too+形容词或副词+to+动词不定式，so+形容词或副词+that 从句，such+名词+ that从句。
根据语境可知应选A。
考点：考查句型结构。
6.A【解析】试题分析：句意：医生叫我不要吃太多，但我发现这很困难。
医生是对的。
你少吃点儿，你就会健康点儿。
The + 比较级， the + 比较级，是一个固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，所以选A。
考点：考查固定句型。
7.A【解析】试题分析：句意：似乎你喜欢和孩子们一起工作。
是的，他们是如此的可爱。
It seems that … 是一个固定句型，表示“似乎……”。
所以选A。
考点：考查固定句型。
复合句专项练习
复合句专项练习一、复合句概述复合句是由两个或更多个主要分句（也称为独立分句）和一个或更多个从属分句（也称为依赖分句）组成的句子。
复合句通常用于表达复杂的思想和关系。
二、从属连词的使用在复合句中，从属连词起到引导从属分句的作用。
常见的从属连词包括：因果关系的连词如"因为"、"所以"，条件关系的连词如"如果"、"除非"，比较关系的连词如"与其"、"好像"，时间关系的连词如"当...时候"、"直到"等。
以下是一些常见的从属连词的用法示例：- 因果关系：- 他不能去派对，因为他明天需要准备考试。
- 条件关系：- 如果你有空，我们可以一起去看电影。
- 比较关系：- 与其等着别人帮忙，不如自己动手解决问题。
- 时间关系：- 当爸爸回家的时候，妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
三、复合句的结构和标点符号复合句通常由主从句构成，主句是完整的句子，从句依赖于主句来完整表达意思。
在复合句中，从属分句要用逗号与主句分开。
以下是一些复合句的结构和标点符号示例：- 主从句结构：- 他很努力，因此取得了好成绩。
- 从属分句标点：- 她喜欢音乐，所以每天都会练钢琴。
四、练题请完成以下练题，练使用复合句和从属连词来表达不同的语境和关系：1. 他喜欢读书，所以经常去图书馆。
2. 如果明天下雨，我们就不能去郊游了。
3. 她很累，因为整晚都没有睡好觉。
4. 当太阳升起的时候，我们已经开始工作了。
5. 虽然听起来困难，但只要有努力就能成功。
6. 他答应了帮我，于是我们一起完成了这个项目。
五、总结复合句是表达复杂思想和关系的重要工具，通过使用从属连词和正确的标点符号，可以清晰地组织和表达句子的逻辑关系。
练习使用复合句和从属连词，能够提高我们的写作和表达能力。
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专题十四复合句备考精练1. (2019南京)—I wonder ____C____．—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends2. (2019遂宁)Could you tell me ________？A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing3. (2019遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those4. (2019成都改编)—Could you please tell me ________？—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is aboutD. why you like the book sale5. (2019孝感改编)Zhong Wei told his friends ________ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. why he has been happyD. why he is happy6. (2019石家庄市桥西区初三模拟演练)Could you tell me ________？My watch doesn't work.A. what time it isB. when it was mendedC. where you bought your watchD. how much your watch is7. (2019石家庄42中三模)I want to make a friend with her. I wonder ________．A. where does she come fromB. where she comes fromC. where did she come fromD. where she came from8. (2019邯郸市成安县二模)—Do you know ________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for a boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school9. (2019秦皇岛市海港区三模)—What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________？—In the flower shop.A. when you got themB. why you got themC. how you got themD. where you got them10. (2020原创)We can ask our teachers for help. They can tell us ________ the problem.A. how to solveB. when to solveC. what to solveD. why to solve11. (2020原创)Your skirt is so expensive. Would you mind telling me ________？A. how much did it costB. how much it costC. how much does it costD. how much it costs12. (2020原创)Our parents are more experienced than us. We should follow________.A. which they saidB. which they sayC. what they sayD. what they said语篇训练Passage 1(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)美好时光The person who has taught me the most about life is my grandmother. My parents did a lot of travelling 1. w________ I was younger. So I 2. ________ (spend) most of my school holidays with her. She was more than just a grandmother to me. She died when I was in 3. ________(six) grade and I felt I'd lost a really good friend. She was always smiling.She was such 4.________ considerate person. She knew 5. h________ much I missed my parents, so she did everything she could to make me feel at home. She was also really imaginative and spent 6. ________(hour) telling me stories that she had made up. I'm sure it was because of her that I became a 7. ________(write)．But as well as keeping a young boy happy, she taught 8. ________(I) so many important things. I was very impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things come 9. ________(slow) if you could wait for them. She was such a positive person and she also taught me how to look 10. ________ the good in everything.Passage 2(素材选自impact Book 3)飞机的产生One day while traveling, Milton Wright saw a small toy helicopter(直升飞机). He bought this toy for his two young sons, Orville and Wilbur. Mr. Wright 1. ________(sure) had no idea it would lead to the creation of the world's first airplane. The toy 2. ________(give) the brothers a strong interest in flight. They soon began trying to build similar models 3. ________(they)．When they were 4. ________(old), the Wright brothers decided they wanted to make a “small step” to the field of flight. At that time, most attention on flight focused 5. o________ hot air balloons. 6. H________，the brothers were more interested in a heavier flying machine, powered by an engine and controlled by a pilot. They first read carefully all 7. ________ books they could. Then they used 8. ________(kite) to better understand the forces.Over the next three years, the Wright brothers worked on designs 9. ________ shapes. During this time, they worked with engineers Otto Lilienthal and Octave Chanute, both writers of books on flight. These men had 10. ________(importance) influences on the brothers' work.Passage 3(素材选自English in Mind Book 4)两个家庭The Siddiqui family live in Birmingham. It is 1. ________ big city in the middle of the country. John and his mother Rani are 2. f________ Bangladesh. His wife Maureen is British and comes from Liverpool.John and Maureen have a grocery shop. It 3. ________(sell) fruit, vegetables and drinks. They live in the flat above the shop and Rani looks after their two 4. ________(child). John and Maureen both work in the shop. It opens 5. ________(long) than other shops, usually until 10 pm every day.“I'm happy to work hard for 6. ________(I) wife and family，” says John.The Jackson family live in Chester. They rent(租赁) a house. They want to buy their own house, so they save 7. m________．Daniel Jackson works in a factory — it's not a bad job 8. ________ it's a long way to go to work. His wife, Jill, is a 9. ________(secret) in a school.The Jacksons have two children. They are both in the 10. ________(seven) grade and when Jill finishes work, she takes them home.Passage 4(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)野营的经历Hi Joe!The sports camp has been great so far!Last night, all of 1. ________(we) had a party to celebrate my birthday.We made so much noise in the club that teachers 2. ________(tell) us to be quiet! Every morning we have a meeting 3. ________ 9：00. The teachers tell us about 4. ________ schedule for the day. I play tennis 5. ________(two) a week. I do jogging two mornings. Ihave made so many new 6. ________(friend) so far! The teachers are cool. If you make a mistake they would help you 7. ________(patient) and show you how to get it right! I've never done so 8. m________ exercise in my whole life! Everyone says 9. t________ I am making a lot of progress now. I'll be 10. ________(school) tennis champion next year!Only joking! Bye for now!AzizPassage 5(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)回忆A few years ago, we lived in a house 1. b________ the sea. We have been there until I was eight. But then in the 2. ________(nine) year my parents suggested moving to the town centre. 3. S________ we moved.It was 4. ________(total) OK living in the city. I 5. ________(enjoy) going to the shopping centre near my new home, for example. And I didn't mind seeing other houses from my 6. w________，but I couldn't stand crossing all those busy streets! Sometimes I felt like shouting at the 7. ________(driver) of all those cars!I always loved living by the sea, and I missed hearing the sound of the waves outside our old house. The life in the old house was the 8. ________(fine) memory in my mind. Sometimes I imagined having 9. ________ house of my own, not living in other people's house all the time, on the beach. And I could live by 10. ________(I) and practice seeing without annoying anyone!Passage 6(素材选自impact Book 2)颜色对进食的影响When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry. 1. B________ you feel hungrier when it's on a white plate. Why? 2. ________(recent), a research shows that colors have great influences on our eating. In the 3. ________(one) place, colors can really affect our feelings about food. For example, when you add red dye(染料) to water, it tastes 4. ________(sweet) than normal water, as if you've added sugar. The food that you think is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change 5. ________(it) color to blue. This is because blue is not a very 6. ________(nature) color for food.Besides, 7. ________(color) can also affect how much we eat. In one experiment, people were asked to serve their some pasta 8. w________ white sauce. The people with red plates 9. ________ (eat) a little. However, 10. ________ people with white plates took more than those with red plates. Can you guess why this happens?Passage 7(2020原创)Dear Alex，My name is Tina. I'm a middle school student and I would like to make a request. Could you please play a 1. s________ for my best friend Mary tomorrow night? It will be her 2. ________ (fourteen) birthday tomorrow. I want to give her 3.________ amazing gift. The song I would like you to play is I'll Be There for You 4. b________ Rembrandts. I plan to invite her to have dinner at Blue Moon Restaurant which is the 5. ________ (nice) restaurantin our neighborhood. There we can have some delicious food. She will go home because she has to study for an 6. ________ (importance) exam. I know she always listens to 7. ________(you) program when she studies. 8. ________ I hope she will hear this song tomorrow night. When we 9. ________ (be) new at school, we became good friends. We had the same 10.________(hobby) — listening to the radio and playing the guitar. I want her to know no matter what happens, I will always be there for her.TinaPassage 8(2020原创)When your parents are out, what will you do for 1. ________(you)? Let me teach you how to make noodles.First, you should mix the flour and water 2. ________(careful). Then you put the dough(面团) aside for a while. When the dough becomes softer and 3. ________(smooth), you should begin to cut vegetables. I like to put some green 4. ________(vegetable) into the noodles. If you want to make the noodles more beautiful, you can put 5. ________(difference) color vegetables.After 6.________(cut) these vegetables, the dough is OK. You can press the dough into thin and hard piece. Then cut the piece into noodles. During you cut the piece, you should pour the 7. w________ into the pot and heat it. When the water is boiling, you 8. ________(one) put noodles into the boiling water.Wait about five minutes 9. a________ you might put vegetables into it. 10. ________ last, add some sesame oil(香油) and salt to the noodles.A bowl of delicious noodles is OK.。