初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

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【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.3 , I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's goingto happen.12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具) attacked(攻击) a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. when B. where C. why D. which2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop5. A. rule B. joke C. job6. A. like B. as C. in D. with7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding10. A. once B. although C. because D. if11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently13. A. For B. From C. To D. At14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。

7个小技巧搞定初中英语完形填空

7个小技巧搞定初中英语完形填空

7个小技巧搞定初中英语完形填空很多同学都抱怨完形填空难。

确实,从整篇试卷来看,完形的难度属于中等偏上,拿高分或满分不那么容易。

但如果答题步骤和方法对了,也可以起到事半功倍的效果,缩短与满分之间的距离。

今天,就和包Sir 一起来看看正确的完形填空解题步骤和方法是什么样子的吧!一.解题步骤【第一步】要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。

【第二步】在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。

【第三步】再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。

【第四步】答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。

二.解题技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

试看以下例题:【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【技巧2】情感态度:较难题其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:(1) 正情感:happy ,amazing等(2)零情感:fast ,slow ,surprising等(3) 负情感:sad ,disappointed等【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.A. worriedB. surprisedC. taughtD. hurt【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。

初中英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧整理

初中英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧整理

初中英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧整理初中英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧整理下面是初三网整理的初中英语中两大重点部分完形填空和阅读理解的解题技巧,仅供参考。

初中英语完形填空高分答题技巧分享总体把握通读完形填空的短文时,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发,不能只根据某一句子来选择,因为有时如果不考虑上下文时,四个选项都可以填入空中。

首句重点读首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。

首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。

现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。

弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法,也就需要选用不同的选项了。

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧带着问题阅读文章考生要在规定的时间内做完英语试卷,因此,每一部分的试题答题时间都应该得到良好的规划,尤其是阅读理解题。

第一是因为阅读理解题分值大,第二是因为时间紧任务重,考生要尽量在40分钟内完成20道左右的题目,这样速度就成为了关键,学生要在保证正确率的基础上提高做题的速度,带着问题阅读文章就不失为是一个好办法。

与此同时,学生在阅读的时候,要把与题目有关的单词、句子或者是段落做重点标记,这样有利于之后的做题,还能够排除与题目无关的内容,在无形之中又提高了做题的正确性。

移花接木有些文章本身就分包括多个部分,每个部分的内容相对独立。

比如,一篇谈各地环保措施的文章,分了几个部分,每部分各说了一个城市。

出题人喜欢对这种包括多个部分的文章“移花接木”,把A 部分的一点文字和B部分的一点文字拼接起来,比如,A部分说“张三分享住酒店的攻略”。

【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) (2)

【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) (2)

【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The clever monkeyOnce upon a time, there was a clever monkey. He lived on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile(鳄鱼)swam to the island. "I'm 1 "he said. So, the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile ate it 2 .The next day, the crocodile came back. "Please, may I have two apples?" he asked. He ate one and gave one to his 3 .The crocodile went to see the monkey every day. He wanted to be 4 just like the monkey. The crocodile's wife had an idea. "Why don't you 5 his heart? Then you'll be clever, just like him!"The next day, he said to the monkey, 'To thank you for the 6 , please come to my house and have lunch with me together. But when the monkey 7 , the crocodile said, "I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!"The clever monkey thought quickly and said, "But my 8 isn't here. It's on the island."They all 9 to the island. "Wait here. And I will get my heart." said the monkey.The monkey quickly 10 the tree and sat at the top. "Oh, Crocodile, you are so greedy (贪婪地). Of course, you can't have my heart. And now, you can't have my apples!" And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.1. A. surprised B. free C. hungry2. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly3. A. wife B. son C. daughter4. A. clever B. friendly C. lovely5. A. hurt B. protect C. eat6. A. time B. trees C. apples7. A. returned B. arrived C. left8. A. food B. tree C. heart9. A. went back B. took a trip C. rode bikes10. A. picked up B. climbed up C. grew up【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述聪明的猴子和愚蠢且贪婪的鳄鱼。

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

一.初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一,本题型旨在考查学生阅读,理解的能力,几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力,根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,也考查学生关注细节的能力。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题:一、解题思路(一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。

在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。

(二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时,不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点:1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When (时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。

3.注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意,初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。

对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种:①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

初中英语完形填空答题技巧及练习

初中英语完形填空答题技巧及练习

新方舟教育备课教案——初中英语完形填空解题技巧——黄飞考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法:1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

二、几种种解题技巧:1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。

(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。

如:see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。

如:push ahead with(奋力前行)。

(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式:It feels+形容词+不定式,在搭配判断时,注意:要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。

如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。

要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。

如:I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。

初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in 2 .On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school 3 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we 4 the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 5 scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6 was" trick or treat" in the evening. After 7 , I went outside with a bag. I 8 o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, "Trick or treat!" My 10 was very low, so low that I could 11 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave12 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember13 houses I visited, but I can remember how many 14 I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.What a 15 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1. A. spend B. remind C. remember D. enjoy2. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America3. A. to B. with C. for D. of4. A. wore B. washed C. sold D. kept5. A. tasted B. smelled C. sounded D. looked6. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleeping8. A. offeredc B. ontinued C. hoped D. refused9. A. but B. so C. though D. or10. A. height B. wish C. price D. voice11. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. mostly12. A. them B. us C. her D. me13. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far14. A. candies B. houses C. cards D. presents15. A. busy B. happy C. relaxing D. boring【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事,迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节,他希望每个月都是万圣节。

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system wasstill not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起,她变得比以前胖了很多,医生建议她每天锻炼。

(完整)初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习

(完整)初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习

初中英语完形填空解题技巧一.考查内容完形填空是考查学生语法、词汇和阅读知识综合运用能力的题型,涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。

对于这类题目,要求学生知识面要广,要有比较扎实的基本功;要掌握大量的单词、词组,了解他们的各种变化形式和用法,正确运用词类和词语的习惯搭配;要有坚实的语法基础,熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。

除此之外,还要有较强的语感,能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测,推断,作出正确的选择。

二.解题步骤1.通读全文,领会大意,重视首句的开篇启示作用并把握文章的时态在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。

每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。

因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。

某些细节不理解可以跳过。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。

另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。

在解题之前,先要把文章通读一遍,弄清文章的体裁,文章体裁通常分为四种:记叙文、说明文、应用文和论述文。

中考选文以记叙文为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读记叙文时,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果,对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

说明文要把握作者要介绍和说明的现象和情况。

应用文则要把注意力放在正文信息上。

完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

2. 细读全文,确定选项,抓住关键词,根据上下文解题解题时,要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则,联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词,了解所提问题的特定语境,语篇中的内在关系。

(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案

(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案

(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特色是什么?完形填空是一种旨在考察考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及剖析概括、综合判断能力的典型题,难易程度与初中教材相当,词数在 180-250 左右。

文中均匀每隔 25 个词左右设一空。

人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。

隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。

文体多以记述文为主,首句往常不设空。

考察内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。

完形填空考察的就是你可否在缺字,不认得字、词语的状况下,可否经过推理判断、综合剖析等全面理解文章的正确意思,而后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连接、意思通畅、构造完好合理。

它的一个明显特色就是突出语篇,即重在文意的扰乱,把详细的语言知识融进详细的语言情境中去,考察学生经过上下文对整体文意进行掌握的能力。

二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空(从词汇、习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用方面进行设计)指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子即可选出答案的题目,包含词义辨别,同义词辨析,英语习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用。

例 1:When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成的习惯 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ ll be doing it without thinking. () 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away例 2:Only Mother ’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you16. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When youare ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2.句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )指依据上下文的内容,经过推理判断能够获得答案的题目。

初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)

初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)

中考英语完形填空答题指导一、答题技巧1.找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

使役动词:make,let,have.助动词:do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外):about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of…etc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。

Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。

④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有:Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.看括号内所给的词①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数。

这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。

②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下。

主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。

作主语。

常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。

就是我们常说的带“的”的,常放在名词的前面。

(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。

常作名词用③如果说是基数词,可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变),这时要注意“基变序”的变法。

另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).④如果说是人名,可考虑变成名词所有格。

⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。

初中英语答题方法和技巧

初中英语答题方法和技巧

初中英语答题方法和技巧1. 阅读理解题a. 阅读题前的准备在回答阅读理解题之前,先阅读问题,然后再阅读文章。

这样可以帮助你知道问题的答案在文章的哪个部分,也可以帮助你在阅读文章时有针对性地寻找信息。

b. 关注关键词仔细阅读问题,并且关注问题中的关键词。

通常,问题中的关键词会告诉你需要在文章中找到的具体信息。

c. 找准答案在阅读文章时,要试着将问题和文章中的信息对应起来。

找到与问题相关的句子或段落,并试着找出正确答案。

d. 注意选项在选择答案时,要仔细阅读所有的选项,并将其与文章中的信息进行比较。

经常有一些选项看起来很接近,但只有一个是正确的。

2. 选择题a. 识别问题类型在回答选择题时,先了解该题的问题类型。

通常有多项选择、单项选择和配对选择等。

b. 排除错误选项一般而言,选择题中有些选项是明显错误的。

尽量先排除这些选项,然后再从剩下的选项中做出选择。

c. 寻找上下文线索有时,选择题的答案可能隐藏在问题周围的上下文中。

注意问题中的关键词,然后寻找与其相关的上下文信息。

d. 注意否定词注意问题中是否有否定词,如“不”、“没有”等。

这些词可以改变问题的意思,需要你选择一个相反的答案。

3. 完形填空题a. 阅读全文在回答完形填空题之前,先通读整篇文章,了解整个故事的大意。

b. 理解上下文在填写空白处时,要仔细读取上下文,并确保你选择的答案与文章的意思相符合。

c. 抓住关键词注意文章中的关键词,这些词汇可以帮助你理解句子的意思,从而选择正确的答案。

d. 注意时态和语法在填写空白处时,要注意文章的时态和语法。

根据文章的句子结构和时间线索,选择符合语法和时态要求的答案。

以上是初中英语答题的一些方法和技巧。

希望这些技巧能帮助你在考试中取得好成绩!。

最新初中英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题

最新初中英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题

最新初中英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond (回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused (混乱的). It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for peopleof all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering2. A. first B. second C. next D. last3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello10. A. or B. and C. but D. so11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。

英语完形填空的技巧和方法初中

英语完形填空的技巧和方法初中

英语完形填空的技巧和方法初中完形填空是英语考试中的一种题型,要求考生在一篇文章中填入适当的词语,使得整篇文章语义通顺、连贯。

以下是一些建议和技巧,可帮助初中生更好地应对完形填空题:1. 通读全文:在开始填空之前,通读整篇文章,了解大意和上下文。

这有助于把握文章的主题和语境,更好地理解空白处需要填入的词语。

2. 预测词语:在填空之前,尝试预测适合填入空白处的词语。

根据上下文,考虑词语的语法和语境,这可以提高填空的准确性。

3. 注意上下文逻辑:空白处的词语应与上下文逻辑相符。

考虑前后句子之间的逻辑关系,确保填入的词语使整个句子和段落更加合理。

4. 使用上下文线索:上下文中可能会有一些线索,如连词、代词等,提示下一个空白的内容。

注意这些线索,它们可以帮助你更准确地选择适当的词语。

5. 选择最佳选项:如果有多个选项可供选择,比较它们的语法、词义和上下文的搭配,选择最适合的选项。

注意一些细微的语法差异。

6. 排除错误选项:在选择答案时,排除明显不合适的选项。

有时候,即使你不确定正确答案是什么,通过排除错误选项也能提高正确选择的机会。

7. 注意修饰关系:注意修饰关系,特别是形容词和副词的使用。

这些修饰词通常提供了更多关于空白处应填内容的信息。

8. 保持时间管理:在考试中,分配好时间,不要在某一道题目上花费过多时间。

如果有不确定的题目,可以先跳过,然后在最后回过头来解答。

9. 多练习:多做完形填空的练习题,尤其是阅读一些有关各种主题的文章。

通过不断的练习,你将更熟悉这种题型的规律,提高解题能力。

10. 注意语法知识:具备一些基本的语法知识是很重要的。

理解不同词性的用法、时态和语法结构有助于更好地理解文章和正确填写空白。

以上建议旨在帮助初中生更有效地应对完形填空题。

通过不断的实践和学习,你将提高在这种题型上的得分能力。

初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解

初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解

完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为基础,以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。

从历年考题看,完形填空所选文章难度不大,加上正确选项后,对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。

一.精讲对策1)、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文,快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章发展的基本线索。

快读中,可以不管空格,对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。

2)、要有整体观,要瞻前顾后,先易后难。

做题时,文章首句和尾句要特别注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子;先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着,不可主观判断,草草选上一个充数,事实上,文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。

3)、核对全文,核对的意义不是第二次重做,而是要检查前后是否贯通,内容是否含糊矛盾,再从语法角度仔细检查,以便弥补疏漏。

4)、对于个别难度较大的选项,这种选项往往是同义词语,不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别,则要凭自己的第一感觉,这和胡猜是两码事,这里是用语感在做选择。

二.精讲例题what is the best way to study? this is a very important question. some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine.1. a. play b. study c. sleep d. think2. a. at b. in c. for d. with3. a. best b. better c. good d. bad4. a. have b. do c. want d. make5. a. month b. week c. hour d. day6. a. want b. hope c. need d. wish7. a. begin b. return c. go d. are8. a. stronger b. weaker c. strong d. week9. a. say b. guess c. talk d. know10. a. return b. come c. give d. get[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时,必须要注意劳逸结合。

(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。

初中英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

初中英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

初中英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.By the 1970s,the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grown-ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的)of 10 .1. A. arrive B. stay C. move D. reach2. A. some B. either C. all D. both3. A. only B. already C. still D. never4. A. difficult B. possible C. complete D. interesting5. A. successful B. bad C. lovely D. amazed6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. scaring7. A. success B. mistake C. book D. information8. A. to B. for C. by D. with9. A. once B. however C. again D. too10. A. money B. time C. experiences D. people【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看,后来经过探索,改良,卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。

初中英语阅读理解答题技巧

初中英语阅读理解答题技巧

初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧一.教学大纲对阅读理解的要求〔一〕初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求:1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意。

2.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料,生词率不超过3%。

3.阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。

〔二〕中考阅读理解的考点1.文章的话题—略读文章,领会文章大意的题—归纳,概括的能力—扫读或细读文章,以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。

4.文章的寓意,结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论5.生词词意,猜词—对生词词意的判断能力〔三〕中考阅读理解考察的文体1.记叙文—抓住人物,地点,时间,情节发展线索。

—要以事物为中心进行思考。

抓住事物的特征,用途,相互关系等。

〔四〕解题思路与技巧1.快速浏览全文,掌握大意。

2.仔细审题,分析比较选项。

3.带着问题复读,捕捉关键信息,解答问题。

4.再读全文,核对答案。

二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分表达其时代性、实用性。

短文难度逐年加大。

常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。

做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。

在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。

先易后难。

做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。

(一)主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。

短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

(二)细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题,表达中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。

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初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习一.初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一,本题型旨在考查学生阅读,理解的能力,几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力,根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,也考查学生关注细节的能力。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题:一、解题思路(一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。

在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。

(二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时,不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点:1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When (时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。

3.注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意,初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。

对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种:①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

②归纳解题法。

对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③综合推理法。

读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。

题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。

④捕捉关键词。

在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

3)作者主旨意图类型What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?2、主旨大意题的解题方法主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。

如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的,那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。

找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。

如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致,则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段,从而确定主旨段落。

在此过程中,观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可,无需细读段落内容,以节省时间。

如果文章只有一段,则注意文章的首两句及尾句,然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。

此外,标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达,注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼,把一个句子提炼为几个关键词,即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。

而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到,通常体现为advise,convince,present,purpose,warn等。

(一)细节题1、细节事实题题干常见的问句形式1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as……? According to the passage,which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for……?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……5) 表唯一细节概念题类型:……the most / ~est …………the only ……2、细节事实题的解题方法:做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。

命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。

所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。

若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。

一定要注意的是,要所答是所问,不要受到惯势思维的影响,习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实,切记要弄清问题,不要所答非所问。

例证题一定要注意以for example……,such as……等关键入手处,找出细节出处。

排序题要先仔细观察选项,找出首尾相同的选项分组,进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。

唯一细节题一定要仔细审题,弄清题干所需。

特别需要提醒的是,选项中出现有most (最高级)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修饰的细节,都具有绝对性,选择判断时要慎选。

(二)推断题此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断,而是原文给出的细节信息,所以原文语句不能选。

判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。

推理判断题分两种,即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。

主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。

解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。

解题过程中只要注意上述两点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。

(三)猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。

通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for 引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。

通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. Then there is a dry period,or drought.从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。

而a dry period 和drought是同义语。

这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。

从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。

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