函授英语(本科)试卷及答题纸(含参考答案)
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案:B解析:meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/,heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/,great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/,heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/,bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案:B解析:honest 中的 h 不发音,hour 中的 h 也不发音,host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案:C解析:though 中的' ough 发音为 //,enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //,through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/,cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/,thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案:B解析:watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/,worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/,judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/,refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/,wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案:B解析:where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/,there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/,here 中的 ere 发音为 //,were 中的 ere 发音为 //,care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Conversations (5 points)1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the post officeB. Mail a letterC. Buy some stampsD. Call the post officeAnswer: A2. What is the woman's problem?A. She hasn't received the book she orderedB. She lost her order numberC. She has to wait for the next deliveryD. She has to call the post officeAnswer: A3. Why does the man refuse to lend the woman the money now?A. He doesn't have enough moneyB. He doesn't have his checkbookC. The woman didn't ask him earlierD. The woman should wait until FridayAnswer: D4. What does the man want to do?A. Use the woman's computerB. Borrow a computer from the womanC. Get a new computerD. Get his computer fixedAnswer: D5. Why is the woman trying to meet with the man?A. To finalize the business contractB. To discuss marketing strategiesC. To talk about a recent tripD. To schedule another meetingAnswer: ASection B: Passages (5 points)6. What's happening in the passage?A. A plan is proposed to reduce air pollutionB. A new subway system is being builtC. A new subway line is neededD. A plan is proposed to solve traffic congestionAnswer: D7. Why does the speaker mention the development of technology?A. To emphasize the importance of traditional industriesB. To highlight the benefits of modernizing infrastructureC. To predict future advancements in transportationD. To explain the challenges of upgrading transportation systemsAnswer: B8. What are the critics worried about?A. The increase in air pollutionB. The lack of space for new roadsC. The impact on the city's economyD. The displacement of residentsAnswer: D9. What project does the speaker suggest should be put on hold?A. Constructing new buildingsB. Expanding the airportC. Building new roadsD. Expanding the subway systemAnswer: C10. What is the speaker's main point?A. Traffic congestion can be solved by constructing new roadsB. The city should prioritize public transportation over individual carsC. Economic growth is hindered by insufficient transportationD. Residents should choose bicycles over cars for short tripsAnswer: BSection C: Dialogues (10 points)11. What is the woman's problem?A. The man is coming lateB. The meeting room is too smallC. The material isn't ready for the presentationD. The man didn't bring the projectorAnswer: A12. What is the woman's suggestion?A. They postpone the meetingB. She call the man when he's lateC. She begin the meeting without the manD. They move the meeting to a different roomAnswer: D13. Why did the woman come to the man's office?A. To ask for directionsB. To discuss a projectC. To invite him to a meetingD. To borrow a computerAnswer: B14. What is the woman's plan?A. To meet the man in his officeB. To hold the meeting in the conference roomC. To bring the information to the manD. To change the meeting timeAnswer: C15. What is the woman's suggestion in the end?A. To have the meeting in her officeB. To cancel the meetingC. To reschedule the meetingD. To move the meeting to a different roomAnswer: ASection D: Monologues (10 points)16. What is the reason for the increasing number of children skipping breakfast?A. They are not hungry in the morningB. They do not have enough time to eatC. They are trying to lose weightD. They prefer to eat at schoolAnswer: B17. What is the consequence of skipping breakfast?A. Increased risk of obesityB. Decreased energy levelsC. Poor academic performanceD. All of the aboveAnswer: D18. Why is breakfast considered the most important meal of the day?A. It provides essential nutrientsB. It boosts metabolismC. It improves concentrationD. All of the aboveAnswer: D19. What are some strategies for encouraging children to eat breakfast?A. Offering a variety of optionsB. Setting a good exampleC. Making breakfast funD. All of the aboveAnswer: D20. What does the speaker suggest parents do?A. Prepare breakfast the night beforeB. Skip breakfast with their childrenC. Allow their children to eat at schoolD. Set a breakfast schedulePart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)21. The doctor suggested that the patient _______ more water to stay hydrated.A. drinkB. drinksC. will drinkD. drinkingAnswer: A22. _______ she is often late, her boss has started giving her warnings.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. DespiteAnswer: B23. Tom asked his friend if he _______ studying for the exam.B. finishedC. has finishedD. had finishedAnswer: D24. Carla _______ her sister last weekend in Los Angeles.A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD. has visitedAnswer: B25. Social media has become a popular _______ for companies to market their products.A. toolB. machineC. deviceD. equipmentAnswer: A26. The company's goal is to _______ its profits by the end of the year.A. riseB. raiseC. increaseD. growAnswer: C27. Sarah apologized _______ being late to the meeting.A. toB. forC. withD. onAnswer: B28. The students were warned _______ talking during the exam.A. ofB. toC. aboutD. forAnswer: B29. The _______ of the concert was canceled due to bad weather.A. performanceB. actC. showD. eventAnswer: D30. The new movie received _______ reviews from critics.A. praiseB. praisesC. praisingD. praisedAnswer: ASection B: Cloze Test (10 points)There are various reasons people choose to study abroad. One of the main benefits is being able to __31__ a new culture. By living in a different country, students have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local customs, traditions, and language. This can __32__ their understanding of the world and help them develop a global perspective.Another advantage of studying abroad is the opportunity to __33__ new skills. Whether it's learning a new language, gaining practical experience in a specific field, or developingcross-cultural communication skills, students can grow both personally and professionally through their time __34__.Living abroad also __35__ students to become more independent. They learn to navigate unfamiliar surroundings, manage their own finances, and solve problems on their own. This independence can __36__ to personal growth andself-confidence.Despite these benefits, studying abroad can also __37__ challenges. Students may experience culture shock, homesickness, or academic difficulties. It's important for students to be prepared for these challenges and seek support when __38__.Overall, studying abroad can be a rewarding experience that __39__ students for the globalized world we live in today. It's a chance to step outside one's comfort zone, gain new perspectives, and __40__ valuable skills that will benefit them in their future careers and personal lives.31. A. expose32. B. expand33. C. acquire34. D. abroad35. E. challenges36. F. contribute37. G. bring38. H. faced39. I. prepares40. J. developAnswer: 31A, 32B, 33C, 34D, 35E, 36F, 37, G, 38H, 39I, 40JSection C: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Text 1:The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health. It can help prevent chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, and improve mood and cognitive function. Additionally, exercise can help individuals maintain a healthy weight and improve their overall quality of life.41. What are the benefits of regular exercise?A. Preventing chronic diseasesB. Maintaining a healthy weightC. Improving mood and cognitive functionD. All of the aboveAnswer: DText 2:The Importance of SleepGetting enough sleep is essential for overall health. Sleep allows the body to rest and recharge, improving concentration, mood, and memory. Lack of sleep has been linked to an increased risk of chronic conditions, such as obesity and diabetes.42. Why is sleep important for overall health?A. It allows the body to rest and rechargeB. It improves concentration, mood, and memoryC. Lack of sleep is linked to chronic conditionsD. All of the aboveAnswer: DText 3:The Impact of Social MediaSocial media has become an integral part of daily life for many people. While it can connect individuals and provide a platform for sharing ideas, social media use has also been linked to issues such as cyberbullying and depression.43. What is the impact of social media?A. Connecting individuals and sharing ideasB. Cyberbullying and depressionC. Negative effects on mental healthD. All of the aboveAnswer: DText 4:Climate ChangeClimate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are all evidence of the impact of climate change on the planet. It is essential that individuals and governments work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment.44. What are some signs of climate change?A. Rising temperatures and melting ice capsB. Extreme weather eventsC. Increased greenhouse gas emissionsD. All of the aboveAnswer: APart III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 200-300 words on the following topic:"The Importance of Education in the 21st Century"In the 21st century, education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. With rapid advancements in technology and globalization, the need for a well-rounded education has become more important than ever. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills to thrive in a competitive and fast-paced world.Furthermore, education promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for individuals to adapt to changing circumstances and contribute positively to society. It also helps individuals develop a strong sense of ethics and values, guiding them to make responsible decisions and act with integrity.In addition, education is a powerful tool for promoting social equality and economic development. By ensuring that everyone has access to quality education, we can reduce poverty, empower marginalized communities, and create a more equitable society. Education is not only about acquiring knowledge but also about fostering empathy, understanding, and respect for diverse perspectives.In conclusion, education is the key to unlocking human potential and creating a better future for all. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, investing in education must bea top priority to ensure that individuals are prepared to face the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.Overall, the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam is designed to test students' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By successfully completing the exam, students can demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English and analyze information accurately. Good luck to all the participants!篇2福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) Since last week. B) Last night. C) By taxi. D) By bus.2. A) A suit. B) On a train. C) At a department store. D) In a clothing store.3. A) They are going to have dinner together. B) They'd better stay home.C) They should go to the party. D) One of them should go to the party.4. A) English. B) Physics. C) Math. D) Economics.5. A) The man must be poorer than she. B) She made a mistake.C) She is not sure. D) The man is not sure.6. A) Someone robbed his house. B) His house is being painted.C) He lost his keys. D) His dog was stolen.7. A) He'll try to sell a house. B) He'll look for a new job.C) He'll change his job. D) He'll try to find a new house.8. A) A tourist information center. B) A travel agency.C) A railway station. D) A tourist information office.9. A) The man should have been more careful. B) The man should buy a new one.C) The man should insure the bike. D) The man should have bought a mountain bike.10. A) Bob had an examination. B) Bob needs to see a doctor.C) Bob had too many beers. D) Bob was too busy at work.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) A few hours later. B) On Sunday night.C) On Sunday morning. D) On Sunday afternoon.12. A) 80 miles an hour. B) 90 miles an hour.C) 100 miles an hour. D) 110 miles an hour.13. A) At a hospital. B) At a car repair shop.C) In a gas station. D) At a police station.Passage 2Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They built the first factory in Birmingham. B) They moved to Birmingham in 1675.C) They built a new factory in Birmingham. D) They moved to London in 1675.15. A) They began making clocks in 1695. B) Thomas died in 1780.C) They began making watches in 1695. D) Thomas began making clocks.16. A) Leather. B) Gold and silver. C) Clocks. D) Watches.17. A) Coventry. B) Paris. C) London. D) Birmingham.Passage 3Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Walk. B) Swim. C) Drive. D) Bike.19. A) On a Sunday. B) On a Saturday. C) On a Monday. D) Ona Friday.20. A) Because it was cold. B) Because it was hot.C) Because it was raining. D) Because it was windy.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneYears ago, middle-aged business executives in the United States believed that the highest possible standard of luxury and sophistication was a D.B. Cooper wallet, a Bic pen, and a Cartier watch. Today, the wallet must be an ultrathin one from Louis Vuitton, the pen no longer a Bic but a silver fountain pen from Cartier, and the watch a state-of-the-art Rolex that probably does not really tell better time but will impress everyone nearby with its electronic winking and blinking.21. In terms of luxury, today's American executive considers ________ better than a D.B. Cooper wallet.A) a fountain pen from CartierB) a Rolex watchC) an ultrathin wallet from Louis VuittonD) both a fountain pen from Cartier and a Rolex watch22. The statement "an electronic winking and blinking" (Para.1) refers to ________.A) the accuracy of a Rolex watchB) the electronic mechanism of a Rolex watchC) the accuracy of a Cartier penD) the sophistication of a Rolex watchPassage TwoSome people believe that raw foods are healthier because they retain more of their original nutrients. While this may be true, the advantage of raw foods is outweighed by the potential health risks they can pose. For example, according to a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in2008, raw foods accounted for 22 percent of foodborne illnesses between 1998 and 2008.23. The main drawback of raw foods is ________.A) their low nutritional valueB) the potential health risks they can poseC) the taste they lackD) their high price24. According to a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2008, raw foods accounted for ________ of foodborne illnesses between 1998 and 2008.A) 11 percentB) 22 percentC) 33 percentD) 44 percentPassage ThreeIn today's world, stress is a common problem that affects people of all ages. While some stress can be beneficial in motivating individuals to achieve their goals, excessive stress can have serious consequences on one's physical and mental health.Common symptoms of chronic stress include fatigue, headaches, and difficulty concentrating.25. According to the passage, stress can be beneficial because it ________.A) causes fatigueB) motivates individuals to achieve their goalsC) leads to headachesD) results in difficulty concentrating26. Chronic stress can have serious consequences on one's physical and mental health because it can lead to ________.A) improved concentrationB) relaxationC) fatigueD) increased energyPassage FourWhile electric cars have become increasingly popular in recent years, they still face several challenges. One of the main obstacles is the limited range that most electric cars offer compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Additionally,the lack of infrastructure for charging electric cars in many areas makes it difficult for consumers to easily recharge their vehicles while on the road.27. One of the main obstacles facing electric cars is ________.A) their high costB) the limited range they offerC) the lack of available modelsD) the lack of government support28. The lack of infrastructure for charging electric cars makes it difficult for consumers to ________.A) easily recharge their vehicles while on the roadB) find parking spacesC) purchase electric carsD) afford the cost of maintenancePart III Writing (40 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Dream Career. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 我理想的事业是什么?2. 为什么我选择这个事业?3. 我将如何努力实现这个梦想?【答案】Section A1-5 D A C B C6-10 B C A C BSection B11-13 C A D14-17 B C D B18-20 D B CPart II21-22 C B23-24 B B25-26 B C27-28 B APart III(略)This is the end of the exam. Thank you for your cooperation! Good luck!篇3Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English CET-4 Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English CET-4 Exam is an important assessment for students to measure their English proficiency at the university level. The exam consists of four parts: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Translation. In this document, we will provide a collection of exam questions and answers to help students prepare for the exam effectively.Listening Section:Part A: Short Conversations1. What is the man's problem?A. He forgot to buy the tickets.B. He doesn't have any money.C. He lost his wallet.D. He missed the train.Answer: C. He lost his wallet.Part B: Long Conversations2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Study harder for the exam.B. Take a break from studying.C. Ask the professor for help.D. Join a study group.Answer: D. Join a study group.Reading Section:3. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the research?A. To find a cure for cancer.B. To improve communication in the workplace.C. To develop new technology.D. To study the effects of climate change.Answer: B. To improve communication in the workplace.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The company is expanding its operations.B. The new CEO has previous experience in the industry.C. The company's profits have been declining.D. The employees are unhappy with the new management.Answer: C. The company's profits have been declining.Writing Section:Question:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. Use specific examples to support your argument.Answer:Studying abroad has many advantages, such as gaining cultural awareness, language skills, and independence. However, there are also disadvantages, such as homesickness, high costs, and potential language barriers. It is important to weigh these factors carefully before making the decision to study abroad.Translation Section:5. Translate the following sentence into English:他们计划今年夏天去澳大利亚度假。
2023年成考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.quiet B.society C.yield D.diet2.A.fourteen B.source C.yours D.tournament3.A.customer B.cushion C.culture D.currency4.A.chess B.character C.chorus D.chemist5.A.hurry B.imply C.identify D.occupyII.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.We travelled on the 6:45 a.m.train to Boston,____arrived at 8:30 p.m.A.that B.which C.it D.what7.The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed8.It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party.A.inviting B.invited C.to invite D.were invited9.It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such serious B.a so serious C.such serious a D.SO serious a10.Jane isn’ t feeling well today.I dare not do____ to upset her.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.a thing11.More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport.A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keep up with12.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,you will see the museum right____the left.A.by B.in C.on D.for13.The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20.A.most B.almost C.mostly D.at most14.No culture exists in____.It all comes from someplace.Ancient customs were modem one time.A.vacuum B.emptiness C.blank D.space15.There are several means of mass communication.The newspaper is' one.Television is____.A.the Other B.the another C.other D.another16.____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.As17.It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.A.improve B.make C.form D.raise(唤起,提高)18.Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A.I did make B.I would make C.did I make D.would I make19.I____ raw fish,but I’ d like to try it one day.A.never eat B.never ate C.was never eating D.have never eaten20.Interestingly,many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A.contrary B.relevant C.superior D.essentialⅢ.Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe,26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to 27____ this diamond.”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut 29____ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,35____ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.21.A.admit B.tell C.explore D.reveal22.A.under B.over C.beyond D.within23.A.precise B.certain C.clear D.correct24.A.buried B.blocked C.built D.blended25.A.physical B.scientific C.material D.natural26.A.who B.which C.that D.he27.A.measure B.register C.grade D.weigh28.A.cultivated B.drawn C.caught D.found29.A.from B.into C.by D.with30.A.first B.last C.finally D.newly31.A.questioned B.believed C.suspected D.confirmed32.A.fallen B.dived C.left D.burned33.A.decorated B.viewed C.took D.wore34.A.practice B.tradition C.habit D.culture35.A.what B.while C.that D.whenIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the conference began,a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge.The Japanese businessman,arms extending downwards from his shoulders,bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced.His eyes were directed ahead,his face showed no particular expression.The American businessman stood straight.His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes.He smiled and put out his right hand.Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment.The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand.The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head.A broader smile of embarrassment.and some noise from each man-not really words,just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort.They were in the course of a conflict of customs;they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences.They usually expect the weather and the food to be different.They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life,such as the availability of cars,electricity,and home heating systems.And,without knowing the details,they expect differences in customs.Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations.American men,for example,shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.36.When introduced to the Japanese businessman,the American businessman put Out his right hand because____.A.he felt a little bit nervousB.he wanted to express his discomfortC.he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD.he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37.The two businessmen behaved differently because____.A.they followed their own greeting customsB.they were not used to the strange atmosphereC.they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD.they had never met each other before38.Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A.it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB.it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC.people often expect tO meet differences in customsD.people expect the same kind of food and weather39.This passage is mainly about____.A.cultural invasion B.the understanding of customsC.business talks D.differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr.Leonard,the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,is a man of many solutions,many of them creative,many of them,apparently, also effective.In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years.At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch,a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent.Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate,and actually every one of those goes on to college.Mr.Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school.Of the students arriving with lower test scores,Mr.Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades,or even the best behavior.He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect,and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course.The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy.For Mr.Leonard,autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll.Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female,”said Mr.Leonard.It means requiring struggling students,in the weeks before the Regents exams,to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a.m.until 9 p.m.It means the most senior, experienced teachers,including Mr.Leonard,teach not the school’S academic jewels,but the most struggling students.And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework.Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material.40.In Mr.Leonard’S school,most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____.A.are adopted children B.are parentlessC.are homeless D.have a single parent41.What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A.63 percent of its students go on to college.B.A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C.All the graduates from the school go on to college.D.The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42.What does Mr.Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A.The highest scores.B.The best behaviour.C.Respectfulness and discipline.D.Willingness to learn by themselves.43.The school insists that students should____.A.leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB.attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC.do their homework to review what they have learnedD.come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads;everyone watches TV, rents videos,or goes to the movies.The most popular reading material is comic books,movie magazines,and TV guide s.City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year.People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival,sponsored by a newspaper,occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday.The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors.There were about 90 talks given by authors,with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk.Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods,from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.Except for a $7 parking fee,the festival was free.Even so,some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it,”said the husband.“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors,to be mnong so many books and authors,and to get some very good deals,too.”The idea for the festival occurred years ago,but nobody knew if it would succeed.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities,would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable,”said one of the festival founders.44.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____.A.city libraries have a very limited number of readersB.only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC.city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD.city libraries have fewer parking places45.The outdoor book festival attracts____.A.autograph seekers and authors onlyB.people with different interestsC.people who love Los AngelesD.people who like cooking46.At the very beginning,people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A.confident B.pessimisticC.uncertain D.indifferent47.The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____.A.book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB.Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC.people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD.libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见).Dr.Robert Alberti,author of Stand Up, Speak Out,and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence.“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves.”says Alberti.“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent,a teacher,a boss-who‘knows better’.These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short.In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear.A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear.But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share.The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image.If someone you face is more“important”than you,you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your own good sense.You go by the other person’ s label.But,why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do,you can learn to speak out.48.People are reluctant to talk back because____.A.they have a poor self-imageB.they have not received AT coursesC.they have not grasped communication skillsD.they are not generous enough to share things49.According to Dr.Alberti,our organization is constructed to____.A.get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB.keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C.train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD.make things more favorable for“superiors”50.One of the objectives of AT courses is to____.A.train people to trust othersB.encourage people to share their thoughtsC.tell people of their right to be“superiors”D.help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Protect Yourself B.Try to Speak OutC.Share Your Opinion D.Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models.In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section.Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements.Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane.In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing,however,the model may be as small as a pencil.There are two ways of feeding air to the test section.In the constant flow tunnel,airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section,then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box,sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box.This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown.Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel.For example,if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds,this fact can be discovered in the tunnel,thus saving many lives and millions of dollars.In a wind tunnel,scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds.They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces,how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop,and howfastit can climb.52.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____.A.they are used for large planes B.they can produce a stronger windC.they are built to conduct a high-speed test D.the air in them flows at a lower speed53.The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____.A.it costs a lot to test a planeB.the wings are not good enoughC.some problems are found with a planeD.the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54.As mentioned in the last paragraph,a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A.how fast a plane can rise B.how smooth a plane’s sur face isC.how a plane lands in a strong wind D.how a plane drops at a low height55.What can we learn from the passage?A.It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel.B.Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes.C.Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels.D.There are new ways to feed air to the test section.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I miss you,too B.It’ a niceC.Oh,come on D.for the worldE.Sounds as if F.in the worldG.To tell you the truth H.I can’ t waitJohn:Hi,Kim.I haven’t seen you for ages.How are you?Kim:I’m f ine.thanks.I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy.John:56____ you need a rest! Listen,I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night.Would you like to come?Kim:It's very good of you to ask me.but I’m too busy.I still have a lot to do in the house.John:57 !Everybody needs a break now and then.Kim:Yes,you are right.58____,I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John:Around 8:00’clock in the evening.Kim:Sounds great! 59____.John:OK! I'll see you on Saturday,then.Kim:I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI.Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者,请简要简介该小组旳状况,内容包括:(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成:(2)小组旳重要活动(如:关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等);(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义,欢迎更多人加入。
函授英语(本科)试卷含参考答案)
本科函授班《英语》试卷第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever 14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or university. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. Iwas diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
本科英语及答案
中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸(函授)本科英语I答题纸专业:年级:学号:姓名:分数:Ⅰ.Vocabulary(10分)1.___G__2.___H__3._B____4.___C__5.___L__6.__E___7.___D__8._A____9._K____ 10.__I___Ⅱ. Multiple Choice(15分)1.__B___2.__A___3.___C__4.__D__5._B____6.____C_ 7._A____ 8.___A__ 9.__D___ 10.___A__11.__A___ 12.__C__ 13.___C_ 14._D___ 15.__A___Ⅲ. Word-building(10分)1._eager____2.___as a matter of fact__3.___Just as__4.___contained__5.__digest_6.__substitute for___7.__supplied with___ 8.__are supposed to___ 9.__is growing up___ 10.__improved___Ⅳ. Cloze(10分)1.__C___2.___A__3.__D___4._C____5.___D__6.____D_7._B____8.__C___9.___D__ 10.___B__Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension(20分)1.___C__2.__D___3.___B__4.B_____5.___C__6.__A___7.___D_8._D____9.___A__ 10.__D___Ⅵ. Translation(20分)Section A1.__用喝水吞下食物来代替咀嚼,并不是一个好的做法_______________________________2._______据猜测月球上没有生命__________________________________________3._________鉴于此种情况,我们应该马上放弃这个计划______________________________4._______________过去被工业化学品污染的河流现在正在被治理中_____________5.__________耳部感染可导致听力受损__________________________________________Section B6.According to traditional custom,Chinese youth are used to living together with parents before getting married.___________________________________________________________________7.____Killing the insects has influenced the balance of ecosystem.________________________8._______They are still seeking for some peaceful ways to solve__problems________________9._________What are the customers complaining about?_______________________________10.______My parents live at a short walk distance away from my house._____________Ⅶ. Writing(15分)How to spend the Weekend?Now most people only have to work for five workdays every week in China .It means they have more free time, such as the time after work, and the weekend. When we talk about the topic how to spend the weekend, different people have different opinions.Some people prefer watching TV at home all day, and some just want to sleep a whole day, and some choose to visit families or spend it with friends or lovers, and a group of people have a desire of going for a short trip to relax themselves.For me, I would like to read some books to improve myself, and purify my heart on Saturday mornings, and I usually go climbing for good health on the afternoons. On Sundays, I often make a big dinner as the prize of a week ,then I choose to listen to soft music and do some Yoga, and sometimes I call friends to watch a wonderful movie or go shopping in the afternoon. In a word, every person has the way to make time pass by, but it is important to make time valuable and meaningful. So we can choose to do something useful to spend our weekend.。
(本科)成人函授本科大学英语复习题及答案
(本科)成人函授本科大学英语复习题及答案大学英语本科复习题及答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. A. definitely B.pretty C. represent D. respect2.A. campus B.ambition C. associate D.actually3.A. pleasing B. treat C. Meal D.pleasure4. A.polite B.promise C.flight D. tide5.A.cheek B. challenge C.church D. characterII. Words (5points)Directions:Choose the correct form in the bracket to complete each sentence.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. Such a toy is ________(simple, similar) to make.2. He finds it _________(different, difficult)to explain why he was late for class that morning.3. We want to go ________(broad, abroad) very much for our summer holiday this year.4. Don’t _______(argue, argument)with me ,John. Just do what I tell you.5. Dad, can we go home now? I ’m _________(boring, bored).III. Make sentence(10 points,2 points each)Directions:The following words and expressions are disorder; put them in order to make sentences.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. would rather / most people / stay home________________________________________2. there / a lot of / people / are / at the bus stop_________________________________________3. I / news / always / listen to_________________________________________4. come from / social / correct ideas / practice_________________________________________5. seems / Jim / at his new school/ happy_________________________________________IV. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. _______ you should give your mum a call on Thanksgiving Day.A.May beB.MayC. Might beD. Maybe2. You play the piano _______ well! But you are just six.A.quiltB. quietC. quiteD.quit3. I have never read such a _______ book.A.boredB. boreC. boringD. born4. Listen, I don’t ______ easily. I shall try again.A.give overB. give offC. give backD. give up5. I won’t tell the secrets ______ you say I can.A.ifB.as long asC.unlessD.once6. It ______ her three hours to repair her bike.A.spentB. tookC. costD. made7. She may need some help ______ she’s new here.A.butB. althoughC.andD.as8. She never took a taxi, even though she could _____ to.A.offerB. bearC.affordD. take9. ______ most kids prefer watching TV to reading.A.In nowadaysB. NowadaysC. Present daysD. Current days10. We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining, we went swimming instead.A.sinceB. thoughC.ifD. soV. Correct errors. (10 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this section, there is one error on each sentence. Find the error and write down the write down the correct one on your answer sheet.1. I wish you good lucks.2. She didn’t tell somebody about her plans.3. Can you tell me a answer to this question?4. How a wonderful story!5. You can’t swim in the lake. There are too many fishes in it.VI. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 reading passage in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .Task1Advantages of Booking Trips OnlineToday, using the World Wide Web, we can stay at home in comfort and still travel anywhere in the world to see all the famous sights and festivals. All that we need is just a quick click of the mouse of our computer. When it comes to travel, perhaps another advantage of the Internet is the drop in travel prices andfees. This is because most travel companies, hotels and airlines use the Internet for their business and save some of their costs.Booking travel trips online is also much easier. The World Wide Web is open all day, every day and you can make your travel arrangements anytime. You can do it anywhere too, as long as you have a personal computer and reliable Internet connection with you.There is also no need to go to the travel agency to get your tickets or boarding pass, as you can conveniently print them from your computer. So there is no need to worry if you need to travel on short notice, because booking your flight can be done at least 3 hours before take-off. It is easy and trouble-free.For cautious travelers, there are travel companies and websites that provide facts about the places that they plan to visit flight and accommodation details and travel tips. They can also send updated information for specificplaces or journeys by email a week or days before the departure date. Travelers still in doubt can always pick up the phone and call the customer service helpdesks. The service helpdesks are typically available round the clock or 24 hours a day; so all travel questions may be answered.1.Which of the following in NOT the advantage of booking trips online?A.It saves travel costs.B.It saves trouble.C.It is more comfortable.D.It is less economical(节省的).2.Which of the following makes booking travel trips online easier?A.It provides better service.B.It provides discount(折扣)tickets.C.It is reliable.D.It is open all day.3.Why can we save travel costs by booking trips online?A.The World Wide Web is open all day, every day.B.Traditional ways are more expensive.C.Online businesses will offer lower prices.D. A website needs less money to maintain(维护).4.We can infer from the text that_____.A.we needn’t spend money on traveling because we can see all the famous sights on the InternetB.we cannot live without the internetC.booking trips online has some risks(风险)D.booking trips online can offer many choices to travelers5.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about ______.A.booking trips online/doc/cc13012709.html,ing the internetC.dealing with a travel agencyD.saving travel costsTask 2Asking the WayNowadays, more and more people enjoy going abroad on holiday. Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreign place is definitely not. So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to, but also learn how to ask the way.I you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say “excuse me.” This phrase can be used regardless of gender and age. In this way you will never make a mistake about their tittles. And it is not alw ays correct tocall man “Sir” and a woman “Madam”or “Miss”, because in different situations you may have to call them differently.In asking for directions, try not to ask a question more than once. If you can’t follow the speaker, you can repeat the key words you hear. Look at the following example:A: “Go straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right.”B: “Three blocks, and then…?”In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions. People like to help polite strangers. Good manners can make it easier to get help. You should smile sincerely and look into the eyes of theperson you are speaking to. Keep a distance and do not stand too close because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger. Finally, you should say “Thank you” whether or not you get the answer.1.Though traveling is fun, it is definitely not fun to ____.A.get lost in a foreign placeB.speak to a foreignerC.ask the way onlineD.going abroad alone2.which of the following is the best way to stop someone and ask the way?A.SirB.Madam.C.Miss.D.Excuse me.3.The writer suggests that when asking you way, you should NOT _____.A.Keep a distance.B.Smile sincerely.C.Keep eye contact.D.Repeating your question4.If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?A.I am sorry.B.You are welcome.C.Thank you.D.You are a nice person.5.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about _____.A.traveling abroadB.asking the wayC.how to be politeD.how to address othersTask 3Meeting and Greeting CustomsPeople follow some customs in social settings. A younger person is usually introduced to an older one, a man is introduced to a woman, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, we should mention the name of the person we respect first. When introducing a man and a woman, we should mention the name of the woman’s name first(unless the man is very old or very famous)People nod, smile and usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. In a business situation, men always shake hands with one another. But women do not often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Here are some meeting and greeting customs around theworld.In Chile, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. When two women first meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the cheek. They also greet male and female friends with a kiss. Men give their friends warm hugs or sometimes kiss women on the cheek.Finns greet each other with a firm handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family.People in the United States shake hands when they are first introduced. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet each other. In these situations, men often kiss women but not other men.British people rarely keep hold of your hand for very long when they shake hands. But un many other countries, it is not polite to let go of your hand too soon. Unfortunately, this makes many people think that the British are not friendly.1.In the social settings,_________.A.an older person is introduced to a younger oneB.a woman is introduced to a manC.a guest is introduced to the host or hostessD.a group is introduced to a person2.Which of the following greeting customs is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Shaking hands.B.Kissing each other.C.Having a meal together.D.Smiling at each other.3.Which of the following is the greeting custom in Chile?A.When two women first meet, they never kiss each other on the cheek.B.People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.C.Women greet only female friends with a kiss.D.Men give their friends warm hugs but never kiss women on the cheek.4.In the United States when meeting their friends or family members, ________.A.people rarely shake handsB.people often hug or kiss handsC.men often kiss women and menD.men often kiss women but no other men5.People sometimes think that the British are not friendly because they __________.A.often hold your hand for a very short time when shaking handsB.never shake hands when they are first introducedC.always greet you with too firm a handshakeD.Always hol d women’s hands for very lo ng when shaking handsVII. Translation (20 points)Section A(10 Points, 2 points each)Directions: For this section, you are supposed to translate the following 5 sentences into English.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. 我们出去吃饭吧,除非你太累了。
函授英语(本科)试卷及答题纸(含参考答案)
本科函授班《英语》试卷制卷时间:2013年1月试卷满分:100分答题时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once 15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or universit y. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. I was diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
函授本科英语试题及答案
函授本科英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a type of English literature?A. PoetryB. DramaC. NovelD. Painting2. The word "bibliography" refers to:A. A list of booksB. A collection of booksC. A libraryD. A bookstore3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone bad luckB. Encourage someone before a performanceC. Refer to an injuryD. Ask someone to leave4. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A. The past tenseB. The future tenseC. A hypothetical situationD. A definite situation5. The verb "to infer" means:A. To guessB. To deduceC. To implyD. To assume6. Which of the following is not a part of speech?A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Preposition7. The idiom "bite the bullet" means:A. To face a difficult situation bravelyB. To eat quicklyC. To be very angryD. To be very hungry8. The word "facetious" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. SeriousB. HumorousC. SadD. Angry9. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. DifficultB. ExpensiveC. EasyD. Tasty10. The term "lexicographer" refers to a person who:A. Writes novelsB. Creates dictionariesC. Designs buildingsD. Paints landscapes二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is written by the famous English author ________.2. The ________ is the largest organ in the human body.3. The verb "to be" is used in the ________ tense to describe the current state of something.4. In English, the word "the" is an example of a(n) ________.5. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means to make a guess without much information, which is also known as a ________.6. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means to ________ something deliberately.7. The word "gregarious" describes someone who is ________ and enjoys being with others.8. The term "hyperbole" is a figure of speech that involves ________.9. The phrase "to get the ball rolling" means to ________ something.10. The word "euphemism" refers to a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt, such as using "passed away" instead of "died."三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(The passage is not provided as it would require an actual text to analyze and create questions from.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the two primary factors that contribute to the phenomenon described?3. How does the author support their argument?4. What is the tone of the passage?5. What conclusion does the author draw at the end of the passage?四、写作题(共30分)1. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Bilingualism in the Globalized World." Your essay should be no less than 300 words and include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. (15 points)2. Write a short story based on the following prompt: "It wasa dark and stormy night..." Your story should be no less than 200 words and include a beginning, middle, and end. (15 points)Answers:一、选择题答案1. D2. A3. B4. C5. B6. D7. A8. B9. C10. B二、填空题答案1. Jane Austen2. Skin3. Present4. Article5. Wild guess6. Ignore7. Sociable8. Exaggeration9. Start10. Evasion三、阅读理解答案1. (Answer based on the passage)2. (Answer based on the passage)3. (Answer based on the passage)4. (Answer based on the passage)5. (Answer based on the passage)四、写作题答案1. (Essay response)2. (Short story response)。
函授本科英语试题及答案
函授本科英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has just announced that they will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. crash答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, the game went on as ________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. being planned答案:A3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. amusing答案:A4. He ________ to the meeting this afternoon, but he was too busy.A. wantedB. expectedC. managedD. intended答案:D5. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案:A6. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A. trackB. traceC. investigateD. research答案:C7. She has a ________ memory and can remember things that happened years ago.B. longC. poorD. weak答案:B8. The manager ________ the project to his assistant.A. delegatedB. assignedC. allocatedD. distributed答案:B9. The weather forecast predicts ________ for the weekend.A. sunshineB. rainfallC. snowfall答案:A10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. flipC. skipD. switch答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Tuesday.答案:date12. She is a ________ person and always keeps her promises.答案:reliable13. The ________ of the old building was a significant event in the city's history.答案:demolition14. He has a ________ in computer science and is working on a new project.答案:degree15. The ________ of the company's profits has been steadily increasing.答案:growth16. The ________ of the new policy will be discussed at the next meeting.答案:implementation17. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案:completion18. She has a ________ for languages and can speak several fluently.答案:talent19. The ________ of the book is available online for free.答案:download20. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案:mission三、阅读理解(每题4分,共40分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-sports has grown exponentially. E-sports, or competitive video gaming, has become a global phenomenon, with millions of fans tuning in to watch professional gamers compete in various games. The industry has also attracted significant investment, with major companies sponsoring teams andevents. However, the rapid growth of e-sports has raised concerns about the health and well-being of professional gamers, who often spend long hours practicing and competing.Questions:21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of e-sportsB. The investment in e-sportsC. The health concerns of professional gamersD. The popularity of video games答案:A22. What is one reason for the growth of e-sports mentioned in the passage?A. The number of fansB. The variety of gamesC. The length of practice sessionsD. The number of sponsors答案:A23. What concern does the passage raise about professional gamers?A. Their skill levelB. Their incomeC. Their health and well-beingD. Their popularity答案:CPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining traction in recent years. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include anything from smart grids that manage energy consumption to public transportation systems that use real-time data to optimize routes. The goal of a smart city is to create a more sustainable, efficient, and connected urban environment.Questions:24. What is a smart city?A. A city with a large populationB. A city that uses technology to improve lifeC. A city with a high crime rateD. A city with a strong economy答案:B25. What is one example of technology used in a smart city?A. Smart gridsB. High-speed internetC. Advanced security systemsD. Luxury housing答案:A26. What is the main goal of a smart city?A. To increase population densityB. To create a more sustainable and efficient environmentC. To attract touristsD. To promote economic growth答案:BPassage 3The importance of a healthy diet cannot be overstated. A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. It is recommended that individuals consume a variety of foods from all food groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products. By doing so, one can ensure they are getting the necessary nutrients to support their overall health and well-being.Questions:27. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The importance of exerciseB. The importance of a healthy dietC. The benefits of whole grainsD. The role of dairy products in a diet答案:B28. What is one recommendation for a healthy diet?A. Eating a variety of foodsB. Consuming only fruits and vegetablesC. Relying on supplements for nutrientsD. Eating large amounts of red meat答案:A29. What is the purpose of a balanced diet?A. To lose weightB. To maintain good health and prevent diseasesC. To increase energy levelsD. To improve athletic performance答案:B四、翻译题(每题10分,共20分)30. 将下列句子翻译成英文:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题:请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词:father (father)选项:A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案:A. farther。
解析:题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同,都包含相同的音素组合,因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题:请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表:see, she, key, give选项:A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案:D. go。
解析:这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中,选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同,因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意,以上题目是模拟生成的样题,实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析:本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
函授专业英语试题及答案
函授专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The correct spelling of the word "environment" is:A. enveronmentB. environementC. environmentD. environement答案:C2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. to readB. to writeC. to listenD. library答案:D3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. wish someone good luckB. suggest someone is injuredC. imply someone is tiredD. indicate someone is performing答案:A4. In English, the word "data" is:A. singularB. pluralC. both singular and pluralD. neither singular nor plural答案:C5. Which of the following is the correct use of articles in English?A. I have an apple.B. I have a university.C. I have an hour.D. I have a key.答案:A6. The preposition "by" is used in the sentence:A. He finished the work by himself.B. He finished the work with himself.C. He finished the work for himself.D. He finished the work of himself.答案:A7. The word "unique" is an:A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. verb答案:A8. Which of the following is the correct form of the past continuous tense?A. I was walking.B. I were walking.C. I was walked.D. I am walking.答案:A9. The word "their" is a:A. pronounB. adjectiveC. adverbD. noun答案:A10. The phrase "at the end of" is used to indicate:A. the beginning of somethingB. the conclusion of somethingC. the middle of somethingD. the location of something答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The opposite of "large" is ______.答案:small2. "Please" is a word used to show ______.答案:politeness3. The verb "to be" in the past tense is ______.答案:were4. The possessive form of "we" is ______.答案:our5. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案:contrast6. The comparative form of "big" is ______.答案:bigger7. "How much" is used to ask about the ______ of something. 答案:price8. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案:reason9. The past tense of "do" is ______.答案:did10. The word "theirs" is a ______ possessive pronoun.答案:plural三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
函授英语(本科)试卷与答题纸(含参考答案)
本科函授班《英语》试卷制卷时间:2013年1月试卷满分:100分答题时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____somebananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or university. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first dropof “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆) would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation” has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. I was diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father. 37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over toher and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?”One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors aregrowing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
英语本科函授试题及答案
英语本科函授试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodationB. AcknowledgementC. AcquaintanceD. Acquaintence答案:D2. The correct usage of the word "precede" in a sentence is:A. The meeting will precede the dinner.B. The dinner will precede the meeting.C. The meeting will be preceded by the dinner.D. The dinner will be preceded by the meeting.答案:C3. In the context of a business meeting, which phrase is most appropriate to use when you want to suggest a new idea?A. I have a proposal.B. I have a complaint.C. I have a question.D. I have a problem.答案:A4. The sentence "The company is planning to expand itsoperations in the Asia-Pacific region." is an example of:A. A passive voice construction.B. A future tense construction.C. A present perfect tense construction.D. A past tense construction.答案:B5. Which of the following is the correct way to use thephrase "at the end of the day"?A. At the end of the day, we will have finished all the tasks.B. At the end of the day, we will have started all the tasks.C. At the end of the day, we will have completed all the tasks.D. At the end of the day, we will have begun all the tasks.答案:C6. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. ImpatientD. Hasty答案:B7. In the sentence "She is a very meticulous person," theword "meticulous" serves as:A. A noun.B. An adjective.C. An adverb.D. A verb.答案:B8. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone good luck.B. Encourage someone to take a break.C. Warn someone about a potential injury.D. Suggest that someone is clumsy.答案:A9. The correct form of the verb "to be" to use in the sentence "I _______ here since 2005" is:A. wasB. wereC. amD. have been答案:D10. Which of the following is the correct way to use the word "nonetheless" in a sentence?A. Nonetheless, she decided to go to the party.B. Nevertheless, she decided to go to the party.C. However, she decided to go to the party.D. Both A and B are correct.答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The _______ (动词) of the book is very important to the plot.答案:climax2. She has a _______ (形容词) memory and can remember every detail.答案:photographic3. The _______ (名词) of the company is expected to riseafter the merger.答案:profitability4. The _______ (动词) of the new policy will be announced at the press conference.答案:implementation5. The _______ (名词) of the painting is impressive, considering the artist's age.答案:technique6. The _______ (形容词) of the room is quite low, making it difficult to see.答案:illumination7. The _______ (名词) of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案:completion8. The _______ (动词) of the old building was a controversial decision.答案:demolition9. The _______ (名词) of the new software is scheduled for next month.答案:launch10. The _______ (形容词) of the evidence was crucial to the outcome of the case.答案:validity三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
函专升本各专业英语卷及答案
课程名称:大学英语(2)(B卷)类别:(函授、业余、成人脱产)年级:2007级专业: 各专业层次:(专科、本科、专升本)学号:姓名:考场:Part I.Multiple choices (多项选择)(30X1=30) 01-05 ―――—― 06-10 11-15 —――――16-2021-25 26-30Part II.Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(15X 2=30)31-35 ― ― ― ― ― 36-40 ―――—―41-45 ―――――Part III.Cloze.选择词汇并使用恰当的形式)(10X 1=10)46.47. 48.49.50. 51.52.53. 54.55. _____________________Part IV. Translation (5X 4=20)B卷Part I Multiple choicesChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence1.If only everything out as we wanted it to in lite!A. worksB. workedC. in workingD. has worked 2.Does anyone know this coat might beA. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who3.The purpose of the examination was to the students knowledge ofthe subject.A. tryB. inspectC. testD. prove4.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photograph.B. late5.His name was on the of my tongue, but I just couldn t rememberit.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge compared the girl a flower.A. toB. withC. inD. for7.Civilization consists having a constructive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in8.His illness may result malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for9.Have you decided to keep on your university courseA. forB. inC. atD.with10.In spite of the(用时:90分钟)Part V. Translation (1X10=10)A. fresh C. modern D. recentproblem, the engineers are going to carry on theproject.A. withB. forC. inD. at11.If I care you., I am concerned your growth.A. of---aboutB. about---aboutC. about---onD. of---on12.The fact that something is cheap does not mean that it is of lowquality.A. probablyB. essentiallyC. practicallyD. necessarily 13. It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinionpolls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD. mention14.In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to ontheir special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentateD. keep15.By the time, I saw the job advertised , it was too late to.A. appoinB. seekC. demandD. apply16.Hardly when a quarrel broke out.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. had I arrivedD. did I arrive17.He did not want to take the chance of having his team the game.A. to loseB. loseC. losingD. lost18.Tom lost his way,delayed him considerably.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which19.If he here I could explain to him myself.A. isB. has beenC. wereD. was20.The district grew peas a large scale.A. onB. inC. byD. to21.She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she thebook there.A. tookB. would have takenC. would takeD. would be taking22.he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23.nothing more to worry about, he sat down and relaxed.A. There havingB. There wasC. There beingD. Being24.Some hotel staff speak English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25.kind of food you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever26. A motorway was through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. going to build27.He is used property of all kinds.A. to inspectB. inspectingC. to inspecting28.It is no use to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expect29.Neighbours ought to respect.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other30.My friends dont mind in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am droppingPart II Reading ComprehensionThere are 3 reading passages in this part. The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D), You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Taste is such a subjective matter that we don' tusually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone reference is ' that it ' one person ' opinion. But because the two big cola companies---Coca-Ccla and Pepsi Cola---are marketed so aggressivelwe ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classicor Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they ' d have notroubt e lling their brand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the Participants choices witK what mere guesswork could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought,for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse---only 7 out of 27 identified all four samples correctly.While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half theparticipants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans mayreally be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.31.According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order toA.find out the role taste preference plays in a person s drinkingB.reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkersC.show that a person ' s opiniort Oboei is mere guesswork sDp. compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks32.The statistics recorded in the preference tests show.A.Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people ' s two most favorite drinksB.There is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and PepsiC.Few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from PepsiD.People ' s tastes differ from one another33.It is implied in the first paragraph that.A.the purpose of taste test is to promote the sale of colasB.the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companiesC.the competition between the two colas is very strongD.blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans34.The underlined word “brunout (Para. 5)here refers to the state ofA.being seriously burnt in the skinB.being unaable to burn for lack of fuelC.being badly damaged by fireD.being unable to function because of excessive use35.The author ' s purpose in writing this passage is to. A.show that taste preference is highly subjectiveB.argue that taste tasting is an important marketing strategyC.emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each otherD.recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas Passage 2I never carry a map when I travel. I prefer to ask for directions. Sometimes I lose my way, but I usually have a good time. I can learn a new language and meet new people. I find out different “stylesof" directions every time I ask, “ How can I get to the post office ”Foreign travelers are often confused in Japan because most streets thereD. measure distance with cars39.The Greeks prefer to lead a foreigner to the place he wants to get to becauseA.they don ' t know the direction of the placeB.they don ' t ' want to speak to erseigndon t have names. The Japanese will say to travelers.the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and to past a fruit market. The post officeis across from the bus stop. ”People in Los Angeles, the United States, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance in time, not miles. “ Howar away is the post office “ you ask."Oh.” they answer, “it ' s about five minutes fsay. “Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don ' t know.In Greece where the Greek language is spoken, people sometimes do not even try to give directions because travelers may not know Greek. A Greek will often say,' Follow me." Then he ' ll lead you through tD. they don t think the foreigner can speak Greek.40.If you ask a Mexican for directionA.you might be cheatedB.you can ' t get an answerrom here. C. they woYod t give you a desired answerD. they are sure to give you a wrong answerPassage 3he streeh efGreat Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2, Septemberthe city to the post office. 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, Sometimes a person doesn ' t know the answer to your question. What where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred happens in this situation A New Yorker might say. “Sorry, I have rtoodeand peop le Became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.at The fire dtarted on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker(面包师)inPudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a windowin the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery晌包房)into a small hotelnext door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer ofthe city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was theA.mentioning the names of the streetsB.not mentioning the names of the placesC.pointing directions with handsD.confused38. People in Los AngelesA.don ' t ' know the distance to any placeB.measure distance in timeC.have no idea about distanceworst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birdsfell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师),wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul's.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city Go straight dowCtcthey like to keep silentin Mexico, no one answers "I don ' t know " People there believe th know ” is not poe. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.36.The author doesn ' t carry a map when he travels becauseA. he doesn ' t buy a mapB. he can ' t read a mapC. he prefers to ask for directionsD. he won ' t lose his way37.The Japanese way of telling directions isfor the future and not just of the past.fire began in.A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding LaneD. Thames Streetunderlined word "family" in the second paragraph means.A. homeB. childrenC. wife and husbandD.wife and childrenseems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that.A.some people lost their livesB.the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC.many famous buildings were destroyedD.the King's bakery was burned downdid the writer dte(弓I用)Samuel PepysA.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.To show that poor people suffered most.D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.was the fire put out according to the textA.The king and his soldiers came to help.B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. with a friend for thirty years without knowing his political 4乙or he may talk politics with him for 48 long a time without knowing about his 49 life. Different friends fill different niches in each person s life. These friendships are not made part of family life. A friend is not 50jo spend evenings being nice to children or 51 to a deaf grandmother. These duties, also 52 and required, are primarily for 53. Men who are friends may meet in a cafe. Intellectual friends may meet in larger groups for evenings of 54 . Working people may meet at the little bistro where they drink and talk, far from the family. Marriage does not 55 such friendships; wives do not have to be taken into account.Part IV.Translate the following sentences into English56.我正好认识那位作家。
河南函授英语试题及答案
河南函授英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案:C2. He _______ to the meeting this afternoon.A. expectedB. was expectedC. expectsD. is expected答案:D3. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not to makeD. didn’t make答案:C4. _______ the truth, he didn’t pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案:C5. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. ReadingC. To readD. Read答案:A6. The weather is getting _______ and _______.A. colder…wetterB. cold…wetC. more cold…more wetD. less cold…less wet答案:A7. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案:A8. The children _______ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. would play答案:B9. She _______ English for two years before she came here.A. learnedB. has learnedC. had learnedD. learns答案:C10. _______ the letter, she signed her name.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案:B二、完形填空题(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语语法中,表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么?A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性?A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中,结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类?A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中,听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么?二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
()2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
()3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
()4. 在英语中,形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
()5. 英文简历中,个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
函授英语试题及答案
函授英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a type of fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange答案:B2. The word "unique" is most similar in meaning to:A. UnusualB. CommonC. RareD. Ordinary答案:B3. Fill in the blank: "The _______ of the building can be seen from miles away."A. peakB. summitC. topD. crest答案:C4. The phrase "to break the ice" is used to describe:A. Cooling a drinkB. Starting a conversationC. Freezing waterD. Shattering glass答案:B5. What is the past tense of "begin"?A. BeganB. BegunC. BegotD. Begging答案:A6. The opposite of "expand" is:A. ContractB. EnlargeC. ShrinkD. Extend答案:A7. The sentence "She is very _______ to music." is best completed by:A. sensitiveB. resistantC. allergicD. immune答案:A8. What does the acronym "FAQ" stand for?A. Frequently Asked QuestionsB. Fast And QuickC. For A QuickD. Friendly And Quick答案:A9. The word "chronic" is often used to describe:A. A temporary conditionB. A long-lasting conditionC. A sudden eventD. A minor ailment答案:B10. In the phrase "to turn a blind eye," the meaning is to:A. Literally close one's eyesB. Ignore something deliberatelyC. Look at something with one eye closedD. Look at something without glasses答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products to its customers.答案:mission12. She has a _______ for languages and can speak five fluently.答案:knack13. The _______ of the old building was a significant eventin the town's history.答案:demolition14. He was _______ to find that his old friend had become a successful entrepreneur.答案:surprised15. The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案:implementation16. The _______ of the river provided a natural barrier to the invading army.答案:width17. She is an _______ of the charity and has been involved in its activities for years.答案:advocate18. The _______ of the book was so compelling that he read it in one sitting.答案:narrative19. The _______ of the cake was perfect, and it was enjoyed by everyone.答案:texture20. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate among the local community.答案:renovation三、阅读理解(每题5分,共30分)[文章略]21. What is the main topic of the passage?答案:[根据文章内容填写]22. According to the passage, what were the consequences of the event described?答案:[根据文章内容填写]23. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?答案:[根据文章内容填写]24. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?答案:[根据文章内容填写]25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?答案:[根据文章内容填写]四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)[文章略]26. A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Since答案:[根据文章内容填写]27. A. opportunityB. challengeC. dilemmaD. advantage答案:[根据文章内容填写]28. A. failedB. succeededC. hesitatedD. persisted答案:[根据文章内容填写]29. A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. otherwise答案:[根据文章内容填写]30. A. rarelyB. oftenC. sometimesD. never。
函授大学英语试题及答案
函授大学英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is a noun?A. ActB. ActiveC. ActivityD. Actor答案:C2. The word "library" is a(n) ________.A. verbB. adjectiveC. nounD. adverb答案:C3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: "She ________ to the meeting yesterday."A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案:C4. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "Thebook is ________ the table."A. inB. onC. underD. above答案:B5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to read.B. She doesn't like reading.C. She don't likes to read.D. She doesn't like to reads.答案:B6. Select the word that is NOT a synonym of "fastidious."A. meticulousB. carelessC. particularD. fussy答案:B7. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to take a breakD. to lose a leg答案:B8. In the sentence "He is as tall as his brother," the word "as" is used to indicate:A. comparisonB. contrastC. additionD. location答案:A9. The correct spelling of the word meaning "very small" is:A. minisculeB. minusculeC. miniscualD. minuscual答案:B10. Which of the following is the correct use of the passive voice?A. The letter was written by her.B. The letter wrote by her.C. Her wrote the letter.D. She was wrote the letter.答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books to the classroom.答案:bring2. She is ________ to be the manager of the company.答案:qualified3. The children were ________ by the loud noise.答案:frightened4. He ________ the door and went inside.答案:opened5. The meeting will ________ at 3 p.m. sharp.答案:begin6. The book was so interesting that she read it ________. 答案:straight through7. The ________ of the mountain was covered with snow.答案:peak8. She has a ________ for languages.答案:talent9. The ________ of the building was damaged in the storm. 答案:roof10. He is ________ to his work.答案:dedicated三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam Questions and AnswersReading ComprehensionPart A: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 1-5Read the following passage and answer the questions.As an environmental activist, Jane Goodall has devoted her life to the protection of wildlife and the conservation of natural habitats. With a background in science and a passion for animals, she has become one of the most influential figures in the field of environmentalism.1. What is Jane Goodall known for?Jane Goodall is known for her work as an environmental activist, focusing on the protection of wildlife and conservation of natural habitats.2. What is her background?Jane Goodall has a background in science, which has helped her in her work as an environmental activist.3. Why is Jane Goodall considered to be influential in the field of environmentalism?Jane Goodall is considered to be influential in the field of environmentalism due to her dedication to protecting wildlife and preserving natural habitats.4. What are some of the key issues that Jane Goodall is concerned about?Jane Goodall is concerned about issues such as deforestation, poaching, and climate change, which all have adverse effects on wildlife and natural habitats.5. How has Jane Goodall made a difference in the world?Jane Goodall has made a difference in the world by raising awareness about environmental issues and inspiring others to take action to protect wildlife and natural habitats.Part B: VocabularyQuestions 6-10Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.6. The ________ of the Amazon rainforest is a major concern for environmentalists.A. destructionB. constructionC. productionD. reduction7. The ________ of ivory is illegal in many countries due to the threat it poses to elephant populations.A. saleB. buyingC. tradeD. purchase8. The ___________ of wildlife has led to the extinction of many species.A. conservationB. protectionC. endangermentD. preservation9. Climate change poses a _______ threat to the future of our planet.A. minorB. significantC. negligibleD. insignificant10. The _________ of clean water is essential for the survival of all living organisms.A. existenceB. scarcityC. abundanceD. availabilityPart C: GrammarQuestions 11-15Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.11. If I ___________ the mayor, I would propose a ban on single-use plastics.A. amB. wereC. would beD. will be12. The students ____________ to the eco-friendly park for their field trip tomorrow.A. will takeB. will be takenC. are takingD. are being taken13. Do you know _____________ the next meeting is scheduled for?A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which14. The new recycling program _______________ by the government is aimed at reducing waste.A. implementingB. implementedC. implementationD. implements15. Unless we _______________ action now, the damage to the environment will be irreversible.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have takenPart D: WritingQuestion 16Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the importance of protecting wildlife and natural habitats. Discuss the impact that human activities have on the environment and suggest ways in which individuals can contribute to conservation efforts.Possible Answer:Protecting wildlife and natural habitats is crucial for maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Human activities such as deforestation, poaching, and pollution have devastating effects on the environment, leading to the loss of biodiversity and degradation of ecosystems. To combat these threats, individuals can take action by supporting conservation organizations, reducing their carbon footprint, and advocating for sustainable practices. Planting trees, participating in wildlife conservation programs, and educating others about the importance of biodiversity are also effective ways to contribute to conservation efforts. By working together to protect wildlife and natural habitats, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam provides a comprehensive assessment of reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It tests students' ability to understand and analyze complex texts, use a wide range of vocabulary, apply grammatical rules correctly, and express ideas clearly and coherently. By successfully completing this exam, students demonstrate their proficiency in English and their readiness to pursue higher education and professional opportunities in an English-speaking environment.Sourced From:- Official sources- Previous year's question papers- Educational websites- Sample papers篇2Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam Questions and AnswersPart I. Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A. Dialogues1. A: What kind of music do you like?B: I prefer classical music. I find it very soothing.2. A: Are you going to the party tonight?B: I'm not sure, I have a lot of work to do.3. A: What's your favorite sport?B: I love playing basketball. It's a great way to stay active.4. A: How was your trip to Beijing?B: It was amazing. I saw so many historical sites.5. A: Do you want to grab lunch together?B: Sorry, I already have plans. Maybe next time.Section B. Mini-talks6. A: Now I'm going to talk about the benefits of exercise. Exercise is essential for good health...B: The speaker talks about the benefits of exercise and its importance for staying healthy.7. A: Today we're going to discuss climate change. Climate change is a global issue that affects us all...B: The speaker discusses climate change and its impact on the environment.Section C. Passages8. A: Now we will listen to a passage about the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world...B: The passage discusses the Great Wall of China and its historical significance.9. A: Our next passage is about the importance of education. Education is the key to success in life...B: The passage talks about the importance of education and its role in shaping our future.10. A: Our final passage is about the benefits of learning a second language. Learning a second language has many advantages...B: The passage discusses the benefits of learning a second language and how it can broaden our horizons.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A. Multiple Choice11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. DSection B. True or False16. True17. False18. True19. False20. TrueSection C. Matching21. D 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. BPart III. Writing (30%)Write an essay of 300-350 words on one of the following topics:1. The importance of environmental protection2. The benefits of traveling abroad3. The impact of social media on societySample Answer:The importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. Our planet is facing a crisis due to pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is crucial that we take action to protect our environment for future generations. One way we can do this is by reducing our carbon footprint. This can be achieved by using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy. Another important aspect of environmental protection is preserving wildlife habitats. Many species are at risk of extinction due to habitat destruction. By protecting these habitats, we can help ensure the survival of these species. In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect the environment and preserve it for future generations.Please note that the above exam questions and answers are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actualcontent of the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam. It is advisable to refer to the official exam materials for accurate information.篇3Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Examination Questions and AnswersIntroduction:Correspondence undergraduate programs in China are popular among working adults who wish to continue their education while balancing work and other commitments. One of the requirements for completing these programs is passing the English Level Four examination. Today, we will be looking at the exam questions and answers for the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four examination.Exam Format:The English Level Four exam typically consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening section assesses a candidate's ability to understand spoken English, the reading section tests their comprehension of written English, the writing section evaluates their ability to write inEnglish, and the translation section tests their ability to translate between English and Chinese.Exam Questions:Here are some sample questions from the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four exam:1. Listening Section:You will hear a conversation between two people discussing their holiday plans. Answer the following questions based on the conversation:- Where are the speakers planning to go for their holiday?- How long will they be staying there?- Why did they choose this destination?2. Reading Section:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Climate change has become a pressing issue in recent years, with rising temperatures and extreme weather events becoming more common. It is crucial for governments and individuals to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change. What stepscan we take to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations?"3. Writing Section:Write a composition of at least 200 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Society". Discuss how technology has changed the way we live, work, and communicate, and consider both the positive and negative effects of technological advancements.4. Translation Section:Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:- "The Internet has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others."- "Globalization has led to increased interconnectedness between countries and cultures."Exam Answers:1. Listening Section:- The speakers are planning to go to the beach for their holiday.- They will be staying there for a week.- They chose this destination because they enjoy swimming and relaxing by the sea.2. Reading Section:- Governments and individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and supporting policies that protect the environment.- Taking action to mitigate the effects of climate change is essential for safeguarding the planet for future generations.3. Writing Section:(Example composition)Technology has had a profound impact on society, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. On the one hand, technological advancements have made our lives more convenient and efficient. For instance, the internet has revolutionized how we access information and connect with others, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling instant communication. However, technology also presents challenges such as privacy concerns, social isolation, and job displacement. It is important for us to strike a balance between embracing technological progress and safeguarding thewell-being of individuals and society as a whole.4. Translation Section:- "互联网已经彻底改变了我们获取信息和与他人沟通的方式。
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案Fujian Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four ExaminationPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of 【The Impact of Technology on Communication】. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 科技的发展给通信带来了哪些变化2. 科技对人们社交生活的影响3. 我的看法The Impact of Technology on CommunicationWith the rapid development of technology, communication methods have undergone significant changes. In the past, people relied on traditional methods such as letters, telegrams, and landline phones to communicate with each other. However, with the advent of the internet and smartphones, communication has become faster, more convenient, and more efficient.Technology has made it possible to connect with people from all over the world in an instant. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow us to stay in touch with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and build communities. Video calling and messaging apps like Skype and WhatsApp make it easy to have face-to-face conversations with people thousands of miles away.While technology has undoubtedly made communication easier, it has also had a significant impact on our social lives. Many people now spend more time interacting online than they do in person, leading to a decline in face-to-face communication skills. The constant connectivity provided by smartphones and social media has also made it difficult for people to disconnect and take time for themselves.In conclusion, while technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, it is essential to strike a balance between online and offline interactions. Technology should be used as a tool to enhance our relationships and connections with others, rather than as a replacement for genuine human interaction.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Fujian is a province on the southeastern coast of China, known for its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and unique culture. With its diverse geography, from mountains and rivers to beaches and islands, Fujian offers a wide range of tourist attractions for visitors to explore.1. What is Fujian known for?A. Its modern architectureB. Its beautiful landscapesC. Its desert terrainD. Its cold climate2. What does Fujian offer visitors?A. Only mountains and riversB. Only beaches and islandsC. Only historical sitesD. A wide range of tourist attractions3. Where is Fujian located?A. In northern ChinaB. In central ChinaC. On the southeastern coastD. On the western border4. What is unique about Fujian's culture?A. Its lack of diversityB. Its modern influencesC. Its historical significanceD. Its traditional customs5. What type of geography does Fujian have?A. Only mountainsB. Only riversC. Only beachesD. A diverse rangePart III Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will hear three passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of dietC. The dangers of smokingD. The keys to a healthy lifestyle2. According to the passage, what should people avoid?A. Exercising regularlyB. Eating a balanced dietC. Smoking cigarettesD. Drinking coffee3. What can people do to stay healthy?A. Eat junk foodB. Avoid fruits and vegetablesC. Smoke cigarettesD. Exercise regularlyPart IV Translation (15 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 15 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage经济全球化已经成为当今世界的主要趋势。
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本科函授班《英语》试卷制卷时间:2013年1月试卷满分:100分答题时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever 14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or universit y. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping 33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. I was diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, wheremy sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。