10.时态-中考英语专题复习
2014中考英语一轮复习：语法互动(10)-时态和语态课件
2．现在进行时 (1)结构： am/is/are＋动词的ing形式 (2)现在分词的变化规则： ①一般直接加ing。如：play—playing。 ②以不发音字母e结尾的，去e加ing。如： come—coming; make—making; live—living。 ③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先 双写该辅音字母，再加ing。如： run—running; sit—sitting; begin—beginning ④特殊：die—dying; lie—lying; tie—tying。
(3)用法： ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与 seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。 如： I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。 ②表示普遍真理和客观事实。如： goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The earth ______________ ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。如： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 ④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。如： I'll go shopping with my mother if she ________ is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。
④“be going to＋动词原形” 也可表示将来时。 a．表示主观意愿、打算等。如： He's going to learn English next term. 下学期他打算学英语。 b．根据已有迹象推测可能要发生的情况。如： is going to rain. Look at the black clouds！It __________ 看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。 ⑤there be 结构的一般将来时为“there will be或 there is/are going to be”。
(呼和浩特专版)中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题(10)动词的时态和语态试题-人教版初中
专题(十) 动词的时态和语态语法综合演练|易错题专练|1.—Would your younger brother go for a piic this Sunday?—If I don’t go, .A.so does heB.so he willC.neither will heD.neither does he2.[2019·某某]I think AI(人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.ed; be usedB.is used; be useded; useD.is used; use3.[2019·某某]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.B.was workingC.would workD.have worked4.[2020·原创]—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?—No. Unless I .A.will inviteB.will be invitedC.am invitedD.was invited5.We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.A.will rain; rainsB.will rain; will rainC.rains; rainsD.rains; will rain|冲刺中考|Ⅰ.单项选择1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.was heldB.will be heldC.is heldD.will hold2.—Have you finished using my dictionary?—Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. But now there’s nothing on it. Who it away?A.will takeC.has takenD.is taking3.[2019·某某]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.C.will be saidD.are said4.[2019·某某]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .C.will beD.have been5.[2019·某某]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killingB.were killedD.had killed6.The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cutting a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.D.was rising7.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A.have decoratedB.were decoratingC.are decoratingD.will decorate8.—We could have walked to the station. It was so near.—Yes. A taxi at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’tD.won’t be9.—Look! Some visitors for the bus over there.—Let’s wait for the next bus. It’s kind of crowded now.A.is waitingB.are waiting10.—How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?—Oh, I such a beautiful city.A.don’t visitB.didn’t visitC.haven’t visitedD.hadn’t visited11.[2019·某某改编]—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I to go out this afternoon.A.don’t allowB.will allowC.won’t be allowedD.am allowed12.[2019·某某]—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.C.will workD.have worked13.[2019·达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.—I know. So he still in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB.is; rememberedC.will; rememberD.is; remembering14.[2019·某某]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A.is stoppingC.will stop15.The globefish(河豚) very delicious, and it first by the cook in front of the eaters.A.is tasted; usually tastesB.tastes; is usually tastedC.tastes; is usually tasteD.is tasted; is usually tasted16.—Didn’t you see her e in just now?—Oh, sorry, I to the English speech by Yi Yangqianxi.A.am listeningB.would listenC.was listeningD.have listened17.—Mum, I want to watch EverlastingClassics on CCTV-1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. e on!A.will beginB.will be onC.has begunD.has been on18.[2019·某某改编]—Look! My mother a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.B.has madeC.will makeD.would make19.[2020·原创]—How dirty your car is! I just can’t believe it is a new one.—It just needs .B.to clean20.[2019·某某]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.D.will be21.[2019·某某改编]—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles only in the morning.B.will serveC.are servedD.were served22.In the past few years, great changes in China, which makes our country stronger and stronger.A.take placeB.have taken placeC.took placeD.have been taken place23.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A.must makeB.must madeC.must be madeD.mustn’t be made24.—What is on show in the museum?—Some photos that by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been takenC.are takenD.were takenⅡ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
2024年英语中考复习专题时态语态
Presentation-时态语态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.时态的综合运用10.被动语态11.一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态一般现在时用法举例表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般的时间状语连用。
The students usually go to school at seven in the morning.She is our English teacher.表示主语的行为特征，性格或能力He likes swimming.表示真理或事实The moon moves around the earth.Where there is a will, there is a way.表示按照计划安排好的将来行为The meeting starts at nine this morning.The train leaves at two in the afternoon.在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来When he comes, I’ll let you know.If you see him, please tell him to ring me up.如果宾语从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时My father told me that the earth is round when I was child.here, there开头的句子常用一般现在时代替现在进行时Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.“It is +一段时间+since…”，主句用一般现在时It is five years since I moved here.现在进行时用法举例表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用The teacher is talking with his students. What are you doing now?表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行We are doing an experiment this week.有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，表示安排好计划好的事情We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作I will telephone you while I am waiting this afternoon.时态语态I will think about it while you are giving the reporttonight.描述事实状态的动词不用进行时I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.描述心理状态的动词不用进行时I need your help.He loves her very much.瞬间动词不用进行时I accept your advice.部分系动词不用进行时You seem a little tired.用法举例表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态He suddenly fell ill yesterday.The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态I wrote home once a week at college.He was already in the habit of reading widely in hisboyhood.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作The students got up early in the morning, didmorning exercises and then read English aloud inthe open air.在时间，条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作We would not leave until the teacher came back. She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.用used to+动词原形，的结构表示过去经常性的行为，一般表示现在已不存在的行为或状态。
2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题十 动词的时态(共55张PPT)
The twins will go to the cinema with their 例句 parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一起
去看电影。
备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代 替一般将来时。
种类
现在进行时（2014年，2013年各2次，2012 年4次）
1.现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
第二部分 语专题突破
专题十 动词的时态
考点精析
分析近三年湖南中考真题可以看出，动词的时 态是湖南中考的必考点，且考查点较多。考查形式
为单句（词数6～20词左右，且以8词居多）和对话
（词数 11 ～ 20 词之间），且设空主要为 1 空，偶尔 涉及 2 空。话题倾向于休闲娱乐、假期计划、日常 生活，无热点信息。语境丰富，易于理解，无生词。
意义 2.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成 特点 时间 标志 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen
词
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there? 看，孩子们在那边做什么？ come, go, leave等少数动词的现在进行时形式 可表示将要发生的动作。
We went to the History Museum last Monday. 例句 上周一我们去了历史博物馆。 I was busy yesterday. 我昨天很忙。 备注 /
种类 一般将来时(2014年、2012年各3次) 意义 将来的动作或状态 构成 1.will（shall）+动词原形 特点 2.be going to+动词原形 时间 tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, 标志 from now on, soon, in the future, next year, 词 next week/month/term...(next系列)
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
中考英语 单项选择专题练习10《动词的时态》-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习10《动词的时态》了解动词的七种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
( )1. (2016·某某)一Oh, dears! power cut!一Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )2. (2016·某某)一I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.一I agree. Because she over 2,000 books.A. readB. has readC. readsD. is reading( )3. (2016·某某)It seems that El Ninosome disasters inthe world in the past few months.A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused( )4. (2016·某某)一Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?一Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )5. ( 2016·某某)一I have ever seen Alice in WonderlandⅡ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).一When ?一Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it( )6. (2016·某某)Look! A doga blind man across theroadA. leadsB. leadC. is leadingD. led( )7. (2016·某某)This museumhere for over 80 years. Itone of the oldest buildings in this city.A is; was B. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is( )8. (2016·某某)Hethe city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )9. (2016.某某)一Can John play soccer with us, Mrs.. Black?一One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.A. talksB. talkedC. talkingD. is talking( )10. (2016·某某)SteveTV in the living room when hismother came in.A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watching( )11. (2016·某某)一It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It a lot.一Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )12. (2016.龙东五市)Lei Fengfor many years, but his spiritis still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died( )13. (2016.龙东五市)一May I speak to Mr. Lee?一Sorry, he Harbin. He the city for two days.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has been in( )14. (2016·某某)一Are you going to watch "Running Man" tonight?一No! I it with my parents only once. I don't think it's exciting. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing( )15. (2016·某某)The engineersa new puter in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )16. (2016·某某)一Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?一Certainly. In the principal's office. They happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )17. (2016·某某)一It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.一Don't worry! They another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought:( )18. (2016·贵港)一Mom, I the Great Wall in the lasttwo years.一Well, I will take you there next month.A. don't visitB. won't visitC. haven't visitedD. didn't visit( )19. (2016·某某)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while youit.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )20. (2016·某某、某某、崇左)一you everHan Hong singlive?一Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have; seenB. Did; seeC. Do; seeD. Are; seeing‘( )21. (2016·某某)一What would you like to have for supper, Jack?一Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( )22. (2016·某某)一Jill, who that in the white coat?一It's my brother, Joe.A.didB. doesC. areD. is( )23. (2016·某某)一Does Jimmy still work as a driver?一No. He has for two years.A. left the panyB. gone to ShanghaiC. studied in collegeD. lost his job( )24. (2016·)一Where did you go last weekend?一I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )25. (2016·)Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )26. (2016·)It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see ( )27. (2016·某某)一I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.一Yes. And he in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )28. (2016·某某)一Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?一Not yet. I it with my classmatetonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )29. (2016·随州)My husband alwaysme flowers everyweek before we got married, but now he never.A. sent; doesB. sends; doesC. was going to send; doD. sent; do( )30. (2016·随州)一Have you returned the book to the library yet?一Not yet. Don't worry. I it soonA. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return ( )31. (2016·某某)Last week Viviana dress for her motherwith her first-month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )32. (2016·永州)一 you everto the GreatWall?一Yes. Three times.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Have; gone( )33. (2016·呼和浩特)一I have to be off right now.一What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )34. (2016·某某)School violence(暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling thegovernment to make laws against it as early aspossible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )35. (2016·某某)Unless the weather, we will have tocancel the pinic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve( )36. (2016·某某)Grandpaglasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )37. (2016·某某)Just go down this road and youthelibrary next to the bankA. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )38. (2016·某某)Our teamanother point! I am sure we'llwin the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )39. (2016·某某)一Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you me.一It's OK. I don't need itA. lendB. have lentC.( )40. (2016·某某)I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you meyour cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give( )41. (2016·某某)一Anita, where is your brother?一He out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )42. (2016·某某)一Don't you see the sign "No parking" on the right?一Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right.A. don'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. doesn't( )43. (2016·某某)Wehave a piic together with ourteachers next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to ( )44. (2016.某某)With the development of science and technology,robot cooksin our families in thefuture.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )45. (2016.某某)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'mafraid Ihalf of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )46. (2016·某某)Oh no! Imy book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )47. (2016·某某)I still remember my happy childhood when mymother me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )48. (2016·某某)一Is Peter ing?一No, he his mind after a phone call atthe last minute.A. changeB. changedC. was changing( )49. (2016·某某)一Did you see a man in black pass by just now?一No, sir. I my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )50. (2016·庐州)一Jenny, when did you move here?一I here for three years.A. livedB. movedC. have movedD. have lived( )51. (2016·某某)一What a nice watch! How long you it?一For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )52. (2016·某某)Youyour sunglasses again! Youshouldn't have bought the cheapest one just tosave a few dollars.A. have brokenB. breakC. will break( )53. (2016·资阳)一Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.一Maybe she her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish ( )54. (2016.某某)一Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with her?一Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets( )55. (2016·某某)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterdayafternoon. Theygames withtheirclassmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing( )56. (2016·某某)一Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?一Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out( )57. (2016·某某)"I want to go to Mars(火星), because it's a place that no oneto before,"said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went( )58. (2016·某某)Nobody knows if he.If hehere, I'll call you at once.A. will e; will arriveB. will e; arrivesC. es; arriveD. es; will arrive( )59. (2016·某某)一I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.一The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do( )60. (2016·某某)一Who is that lady?一She's Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )61. (2016·株洲)Don't enter the area. The studentsanEnglish examA. takesB. are takingC. have taken( )62. (2016·某某B)IChinese dishes for my foreign friendstomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )63. (2016·某某)一Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!一Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did( )64. (2016·某某)一Have you read this book?一Yes, I it two months ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read( )65. (2016·达州)一Please look at these stamps. I them for five years.一Wow, they are fantastic!A. have keptB. have boughtC. borrowedD. kept( )66. (2016·某某)The waterdark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has beeC. will beeD. was being( )67. (2016·内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure Iit.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )68. (2016·某某A)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dogwhen youaway on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )69. (2016·黄冈)一Where are you going, Bob?一To go hiking. Eric for me at the school gateA. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )70. (2016·某某)My parentsto work by the time Iup.A. began; getB. had begun; had gotC. had begun; got( )71. (2016·某某)一Where were you when I called?一I on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was Being( )72. (2016·某某)I think it is true that Jillto work todaybecause she is on a trip.A. has eB. didn't eC. is ingD. will not e( )73. (2016·乌鲁木齐)一You don't watch the movie？一Yes, but by the time I to the cinemathe moviefor several minutes.A. got; has begunB. got; had been onC. got; had begunD. got; has been on( )74. (2016·某某)一I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn't hear me.一Really? I a telephone call to my mother.A. makeB. was makingC. madeD. have made( )75. (2015·某某)Too many people were absent. The chairpersonwarned that hethe meeting ifnecessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案1～5：D、B、A、C、A 6～10：C、D、C、D、A11～15：B、B、C、B、A 16～20：C、C、C、C、A 21～25：C、D、C、B、D 26～30：C、A、A、A、D 31～35：B、B、A、C、B 36～40：A、D、B、D、C 41～45：C、B、B、C、A 46～50：B、B、B、D、D 51～55：B、A、C、D、D 56～60：B、B、B、A、B 61～65：B、A、C、D、A 66～70：B、D、A、D、C 71～75：B、D、B、B、A。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
中考英语必考的八种时态知识汇总
【导语】时态是英语学习中⼀个⾄关重要的内容，⼴⼤初中学⽣在实际运⽤时，往往对时态总是倍感棘⼿，下⾯就归纳复习⼀下这⼏种时态。
⼀起看卡吧⼀、⼀般现在时概念：经常、反复发⽣的动作或⾏为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②⾏为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为⾏为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三⼈称单数，则⽤doesn't，同时还原⾏为动词。
⼀般疑问句：①把be动词放于句⾸;②⽤助动词do提问，如主语为第三⼈称单数，则⽤does，同时，还原⾏为动词。
⼆、⼀般过去时概念：过去某个时间⾥发⽣的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、⾏为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②⾏为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在⾏为动词前加didn't，同时还原⾏为动词。
⼀般疑问句：①was或were放于句⾸;②⽤助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原⾏为动词。
三、现在进⾏时概念：表⽰现阶段或说话时正在进⾏的动作及⾏为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.⼀般疑问句：把be动词放于句⾸。
四、过去进⾏时概念：表⽰过去某段时间或某⼀时刻正在发⽣或进⾏的⾏为或动作。
初中英语中考必会时态归纳(共16种)
中考英语必会时态1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即：主将从现原则)例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3.现在完成时(have/has done)①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。
中考英语易错易丢分专题10动词的时态和语态含解析
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如：
注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to→be ingo out→be outfinish→be over
open→be opendie→be deadbuy→have
She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.自从她搬到那以后，她就一直住在上海。
丢分题详解
『2019 •湖北宜昌中考』—What great progress Huaweiin recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法 。
①for + 时间段 译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
2020年中考英语语法复习：时态
2020年中考英语语法复习：时态学好时态，必须从以下几方面入手1.先理解几种时态的含义1）一般现在时：表示包括现在在内的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观存在的普遍真理等。
2）一般过去时：表示过去发生的具体的或习惯性的动作或情况等。
3）一般将来时：表示将要发生或打算准备要做的动作或事情。
4）过去将来时：一般将来时的过去时，常用于间接引语或宾语从句中。
5）现在进行时：当前正在发生或正在进行的动作；或正在安排计划中要做的事。
6）过去进行时：过去某时正在进行或发生的动作；或与过去某一动作同时发生或几乎同时发生的动作。
7）现在完成时：表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作；或表示过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
着眼点在“现在”是说现在的情况。
8) 过去完成时：过去某时要之前动作的影响或结果。
简单说，就是“过去的过去”。
数轴表示：一般现在时past 一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时now 一般将来时future在进行时过去完成时2.再理解时态要通过谓语动词来体现谓语动词（实义动词、联系动词、情态动词+动词原形、助动词与实义动词结合）作谓语1）动词非谓语动词（不定式、ing形式、过去分词）不作谓语2）谓语动词，作谓语有时态、人称、数的变化。
3）熟记下列口诀3.接下来熟记各时态的谓语结构1）一般现在时：动词原形；主语是第三人称单数，实义动词+(e)s ；系词be为am is are三种形式。
2）一般过去时：动词过去式。
3）一般将来时：will/shall + 动词原形；am/is/are going to + 动词原形4）过去将来时：would + 动词原形；were/was going to + 动词原形5）现在进行时：am/is/are + 现在分词6）过去进行时：were/was + 现在分词7）现在完成时：has(单三)/have + 过去分词8). 过去完成时：had + 过去分词4.然后再弄清楚谓语动词的各种变化形式1）一般现在时谓语动词的第三人称单数构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化have-has2）ing形式的构成3）过去式及过去分词的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化5.还要记住1）常用的联系动词(1).系动词be (现在时：am/is/are 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been)(2).感观性系动词look(看起来) feel(感到) smell(闻起来) sound(听起来) taste(尝起来)(3).变化系动词get(变得) turn(转变) go(变成) become(变成、成为)(4).保持不变系动词keep(保持) stay(保持、停留) remain(保持、仍是)(5).相当于be的系动词seem(似乎是) appear(似乎) prove(证明是) 2）助动词do(过去式did) have(过去式had) shall(过去式should) will(过去式would)3）主要的情态动词may(可以、可能) can(能、会) be able to(能) must(必须、一定)have to(必须、不得不)should(应该) had better(最好……) would rather(宁愿) dare(敢)ought to(应该) need(需要)shall(用于第一第三人称，表示征求对方的意愿) used to(过去常常/曾经)6.最后在运用中认真体会各时态的基本用法A.掌握各时态常用的时间状语B. 各时态的基本用法I. 一般现在时的基本用法：(1). 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等；表示客观真理。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十 动词的时态和语态 (15)
志间
词 (4)one day，in the ②当主句为一般将来时时，在 if，as soon
as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用
(near) future
一般现在时表将来。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
现在 基
进行 本 主语＋am/is/are＋ (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
完成 just，yet，still，recently，(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
标
时 志 lately，so far，up to/till 作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和
now 等
for，since 连用，表示持续的动作或
词
(2)in the past/last three 状态。
years/…
构
另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
He asked me how long I had lived there？他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already，ever，never，just，yet 等 (3) 与 一 般 过 去 时 搭
去 (2)since＋过去时间；since＋一般过去时 配，表达某一动作在
(5)含有 look，listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词 我要去北京。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过
主 语 ＋ was/were ＋
进本
去的时间。
(2)一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时间范畴，它 侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是一种过去的时态， 侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。如： Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。(仅说明昨天去了公园，与 现在无关) Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。(说明李磊看过那本书，现在 应该了解书的内容)
专题10-时态一(一般现在时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)
专题10-时态一（一般现在时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．He________newspapers at8:00every evening.A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read【答案】A【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。
考查一般现在时。
根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。
故选A。
2．David________with his friends every weekend.A．swims B．is swimming C．has swum D．was swimming 【答案】A【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。
考查动词时态。
根据“every weekend.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是David，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
3．Wendy________two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.A．drink B．is drinking C．drinks D．drank【答案】C【详解】句意：温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。
考查一般现在时。
根据“every morning”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语“Wendy”是单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式，即drinks。
故选C。
4．My father________the underground to work on weekdays.He is a green consumer. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken【答案】B【详解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地铁去上班。
他是一个环保消费者。
考查一般现在时。
根据“on weekdays”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
初中英语中考语法考点 专题十动词的时态和语态
school since1989.
• A.offered
B.has offered
• C.is offered
D.is offering
• ( )4.(2020·铜仁)—Maria，what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
• —Very cool.I________ there once.I'd like to go there again.
• 拓展：1.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析
• 两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本 身,不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 主要说明现在的情况。如： • I opened the door just now.我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作, 但现在门是否开着,并未说明)
将 来
标志词
tonight,tomorrow,from now on,soon,in the future,next year(next系列)等 注意：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来
时
The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
时
The boy usually gets to school early.
例句 这个男孩通常早早地到学校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
用法
表示过去的动作或状态
构成 (1)主语＋was/were(＋其他)
一
(2)主语＋动词的过去式(＋其他)
般
过 去 时
专题十 动词的时态 和语态
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三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these
days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are + doing 否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing. ：表示过去某段时间或某一时 刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词 是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were + doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on
Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动 词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第 三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同 时，还原行为动词。
八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看 将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day (morning,
year…),the following month (week…),etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do； ②would/should + do. 否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首； ②would/should 提到句首。
七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week,
month, year…),soon, in a few minutes,
by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；② will/shall + do. 否定形式：am/is are +not going to do 一般疑问句:①be放于句首；②will/shall提 到句首。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过 去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before
yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in
1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long
初中英语八种时态归纳复习
初三英语复习材料（一）
Tenses Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容， 在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘 手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时 态。
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某 种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes,
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对 现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately,
since…for…,in the past/last few years,
etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以 前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作 之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before, by the end of last
year (term, month…),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换， 以下是几种常见的转换形式： 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间 的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的 表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的 一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相 对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③ 瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去 时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间” 的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间 动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去 时”的句型中。
请看： A. He joined the League two years ago. B.He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转 换 在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示 “处于某种状态”，如at work（在 工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。 此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：