2013年中国海洋大学翻译硕士状元笔记

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2013年湖南大学翻译硕士状元笔记

A 锡箔文B 满文C 蒙文73. 七大洲中面积第二的是：（ C ）A 亚洲B 大洋州C 非洲D 南美洲74. 计算机科学的就奠基人是：（ B ）A 查尔斯：巴贝齐B 图灵C 阿塔诺索夫D 冯、诺依曼75．按照我国有关的法律规定，国际劳动节放假时间长度为：（ B ）A 2天B 3天C 5天D 1周76. 目前，被人们称为3C 的技术是指：（ A ）A 通信技术，计算机技术和控制技术B 微电子技术，通信技术和计算机技术C 微电子技术，光电子技术和计算机技术D 信息基础技术，信息系统技术和信息应用技术77. 血型基因传说中，地球上出现的最早的血型的是：（ A ）A O 型B A 型C AB 型 DB 型78. 素有“关中屏幕，自陇咽喉“之称且是长城博物馆所在地的是：（ D ）A 新疆自治区B 西藏自治区C 广西自治区D 宁夏自治区79. 味精的主要成分是：（ B ）A 谷氨二酸钠B 谷氨酸钠C 甲基谷氨二酸钠80. 新房才装修会释放出有毒的气体是：（ A ）A 甲醛B 乙醛C 甲醇D 乙醇题库整理1. 世界四大洋中面积最小的是:(D)太平洋大西洋印度洋北冰洋2. 世界上海拔最高的山峰是哪一座：(B)乔戈里峰珠穆朗玛峰干城章嘉峰公格尔山峰3. 下列海洋中哪一个是我国最大的海：(A)南海东海黄海渤海4. 按年呑吐量算世界最大的港口是:(C)纽约港神户港鹿特丹港上海港5. 美国是于哪一年宇宙飞船登月成功：(C)1964 1965 1966 19676. 下列哪一个湖泊是在我国江西省的境内:(B)洞庭湖鄱阳湖太湖洪泽湖7. 下列我国名茶中哪一种是产于福建安溪:(D)龙井碧螺春武夷岩茶铁观音8. 吉林省抚松县被人们称为是哪种药材之乡：(C)当归枸杞人参田七9. 石头城是对我国哪座城市的美称：(B)南昌南京拉萨西安10. "山城"是我国哪座城市的雅号：(C)洛阳西安重庆福州11. 峨眉山位于我国哪个省份：(A)四川云南贵州西藏12. 我国面积最大的湖泊是:(A)。

2013年北京大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题回忆+复习经验

2013年北京大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆+经验2013北大MTI真题&一点小建议版本一刚才看见已经有人发了，但是我考完了就马上自己码出来了，而且还有一些自己的感受。

所以还是想贴出来，嘿嘿整体感觉今年命题方向发生了一些变化。

一直认为北大注重人文，所以在准备翻译、百科部分时都重点看文学、历史的知识，谁知翻译并未涉及太多文化类内容而是有许多时事新闻中的词汇，百科词条的重点也转向了翻译理论和文言文。

其实从去年开始就有此趋势，只是没有重视，有点后悔啊。

我记得的都写下来了，希望大家复习时准备充分，基础的部分做一做英语专业的考研题，词汇很重要，翻译部分要多练习，平时多留心，百科则是历史经济文化语言学翻译理论都复习到，关注社会热点，写作的时候才能有话说。

翻译硕士英语1月5日下午1.单选15个几个考点：resign oneself to的用法so much…as 考了两次China Daily前加不加冠词虚拟语气jog,wake,remind,alert四选一后面的词是his memoryamiable,amenable,amicable形近词辨析好几道题都是判断句子有没有错的2.阅读3篇第一篇讲的是一位作家封笔了，文章题目都不难，5道选择。

第二篇是一位女性（貌似是以色列的？）参加了一个party，被驱逐了，然后脱衣服表达了不满，作者以前写了一篇声援她的文章，被别人说是pro-slut，这篇文章是反驳的，5道选择。

第三篇讲的是罗姆尼选举失败，他说奥巴马贿赂了大众，文章比较支持奥巴马，认为罗姆尼脱离了modern America，幸亏他没有胜出。

4道问答题。

3.写作400 words引用两个名言，说明了modesty和ambition在实现成功中都很重要，要求写两者的关系，并写出how they shape future and success。

英语翻译基础1月6日上午1.词汇翻译30个anarchyimport dutiesconstituencyheresyjuryfiscal policylawsuitcredentialsdonationOval OfficeCIA担保人专利保护贸易保护主义控告声明否决伪造丑闻三K党戴维营大学终身教职2.英译汉关于世界形势和发展趋势，大概是苏联解体后，东欧国家的情况，词汇不难，难一些的有Bosnian attests,premise,demise,enmesh,incoherent entities3.汉译英书籍和电子文本，没有特别难想的词，纸上谈兵、硬盘、版权、数据录入、维护的成本汉语写作与百科知识 1月6日下午1.百科25个，50分归化翻译、异化翻译、语际翻译、语内翻译、符际翻译、文化移向、文化普世、王弼、化境、宁可信而不顺、人人皆知美而为美，斯恶矣、皆知善而为善，斯不善矣、当令易晓、实益径途、其言者所以明象、象者而忘言、象者所以存意、知意而忘象“当令易晓，实益径途”出自的那本书也要求解释，不记得叫什么了，还考了书里的三条翻译原则。

海大《翻译硕士英语》模拟试题

中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题科目代码： 211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Part I. V ocabulary and Grammar [60 minutes]Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.SAMPLE:1.The club will ______ new members the first week in September.A. absorbB. enrollC. registerD. subscribe2.At the party we found that shy girl ______ her mother all the time.A. adhering toB. clinging toC. coinciding withD. depending on3.The incoming climate summit attempts to ______ a new global climate treaty to seek a new global deal onclimate change.A. draw onB. draw inC. draw upD. draw down4.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs”that aren’t really drugs at all,______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A. but ratherB. or ratherC. other thanD. rather than5.Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ______.A. in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPart II. Reading Comprehension [60 minutes]Section A: Multiple-Choice Questions [30 minutes]Directions: In this section there are two reading passages, with each passage followed by FIVE multiple-choice questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best answers the question or completes the statement. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.SAMPLE:Family MattersThis month Sing apore passed a bill that would give legal teeth to the moral obligation to support one’s parents. Called the Maintenance of Parents Bill, it received the backing of the Singapore Government.That does not mean it hasn’t generated discussion. Several member s of the Parliament opposed the measure as un-Asian. Others who acknowledged the problem of the elderly poor believed it a disproportionate response. Still others believed it would subvert relations within the family: cynics dubbed it the “Sue Y our Son” la w.Those who say that the bill does not promote filial responsibility, of course, are right. It has nothing to do with filial responsibility. It kicks in where filial responsibility fails. The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love. All the law can do is to provide a safety net where this morality proves insufficient. Singapore needs this bill not to replace morality, but to provide incentives to shore it up.Like many other developed nations, Singapore faces the problems of an increasing proportion of people over 60 years of age. Demography is inexorable. In 1980, 7.2% of the population was in this bracket. By the end of the century that figure will grow to 11%. By 2030, the proportion is projected to be 26%. The problem is not old age per se. It is that the ratio of economically active people to economically inactive people will decline.But no amount of government exhortation or paternalism will completely eliminate the problem of old people who have insufficient means to make ends meet. Some people will fall through the holes in any safety net.Traditionally, a person’s insurance against poverty in his old age was his family. Lifts is not a revolutionary concept. Nor is it uniquely Asian. Care and support for one’s parents is a universal value shared by all civilized societies.The problem in Singapore is that the moral obligation to look after one’s parents is unenforceable. A father can be compelled by law to maintain his children. A husband can be forced to support his wife. But, until now, a son or daughter had no legal obligation to support his or her parents.In 1989, an Advisory Council was set up to look into the problems of the aged. Its report stated with a tinge of complacency that 95% of those who did not have their own income were receiving cash contributions from relations. But what about the 5% who aren’t getting relatives’ support? They have several options: (a) get a job and work until they die; (b) apply for public assistance (you have to be destitute to apply); or (c) starve quietly. None of these options is socially acceptable. And what if this 5% figure grows, as it is likely to do, as society ages?The Maintenance of Parents Bill was put forth to encourage the traditional virtues that have so far kept Asian nations from some of the breakdowns encountered in other affluent societies. This legislation will allow a person to apply to the court for maintenance from any or all of his children. The court would have the discretion to refuseto make an order if it is unjust.Those who deride the proposal for opening up the courts to family lawsuits miss the point. Only in extreme cases would any parent take his child to court. If it does indeed become law, the bill’s effect would be far more subtle.First, it will reaffirm the notion that it is each individual’s—not society’s— responsibility to look after his parents. Singapore is still conservative enough that most people will not object to this idea. It reinforces the traditional values and it doesn’t hurt a society now and then to remind itself of its core values.Second, and more important, it will make those who are inclined to shirk their responsibilities think twice. Until now, if a person asked family elders, clergymen or the Ministry of Communit y Development to help get financial support from his children, the most they could do was to mediate. But mediators have no teeth, and a child could simply ignore their pleas.But to be sued by one’s parents would be a massive loss of face. It would be a public disgrace. Few people would be so thick-skinned as to say, “Sue and be damned”. The hand of the conciliator would be immeasurably strengthened. It is far more likely that some sort of amicable settlement would be reached if the recalcitrant son or daughter knows that the alternative is a public trial.It would be nice to think Singapore doesn’t need this kind of law. But that belief ignores the clear demographic trends and the effect of affluence itself on traditional bends. Those of us who push for t he bill will consider ourselves most successful if it acts as an incentive not to have it invoked in the first place.31.The Maintenance of Parents Bill ______.A. received unanimous support in the Singapore ParliamentB. was believed to solve all the problems of the elderly poorC. was intended to substitute for traditional values in SingaporeD. was passed to make the young more responsible to the old32.By quoting the growing percentage points of the aged in the population, the author seems to imply that______.A. the country will face mounting problems of the old in futureB. the social welfare system would be under great pressureC. young people should be given more moral educationD. the old should be provided with means of livelihood33.The author seems to suggest that traditional values ______.A. play an insignificant role in solving social problemsB. are helpful to the elderly when they sue their childrenC. are very important in preserving Asian uniquenessD. are significant in helping the Bill get approved34.The author thinks that if the Bill becomes law, its effect would be ______.A. apparentB. indirectC. unnoticedD. straightforward35.At the end of the passage, the author seems to imply that success of the Bill depends upon ______.A. strict enforcementB. public supportC. government assuranceD. filial awareness参考答案：31. D 32. A33. C 34. B 35. DSection B: Short Answer Questions [30 minutes]Directions: In this section, there are two passages, each with five questions. Read the passages carefully. Then answer the questions by using the information given in each passage. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.SAMPLE:InterviewSo what have they taught you at college about interviews? Some courses go to town on it, others do very little. Y ou may get conflicting advice. Only one thing is certain: the key to success is preparation.There follow some useful suggestions from a teacher training course coordinator, a head of department and a headteacher. As they appear to be in complete harmony with one another despite never having met, we may take their advice seriously.Oxford Brookes University’s approach to the business of application and interview focuses on research and rehearsal. Training course coordin ator Brenda Stevens speaks of the value of getting students “to deconstruct the advertisement, see what they can offer to that school, and that situation, and then write the letter, do their CVs and criticize each other’s.” Finally, they role pl ay interviewer and interviewee.This is sterling stuff, and Brookes students spend a couple of weeks on it. “The better prepared students won’t be thrown by nerves on the day,” says Ms S t evens, “They’ll have their strategies and questions worked out.” She also says “the better the student, the worse the interviewee.” She believes the most capable students are lessable to put themselves forward. Even if this were true, says Ms Stevens, you must still make your own case.“Beware of infernality,” she advises. One aspira nt teacher, now a head of department at a smart secondary school, failed his first job interview because he took his jacket off while waiting for his appointment. It was hot and everyone in the staffroom was in shirtsleeves but at the end of the day they criticized his casual attitude, which they had deduced from the fact that he took his jacket off in the staffroom, even though he put it back on for the interview.Incidentally, men really do have to wear a suit to the interview and women really cannot wear jeans, even if men never wear the suit again and women teach most days in jeans. Panels respond instantly to these indicators. But beware: it will not please them any better if you are too smart.Find out about the people who will talk to you. In the early meetings they are likely to be heads of departments or heads of year. Often they may be concerned with pastoral matters. It makes sense to know their priorities and let them hear the things about you that they want to hear.During preliminary meetings you may be seen in groups with two or three other applicants and you must demonstrate that you know your stuff without putting your companions down. The interviewers will be watching how you work with a team. But remember the warning about informality: however friendly and co-operative the other participants are, do not give way to the idea that you are there just to be friends.Routine questions can be rehearsed, but “don’t go on too long,” advises the department head. They may well ask: “What have been your worst/best moments wh en teaching?”, or want you to “talk about some good teaching you have done.” The experts agree you should recognize your weaknesses and offer a strategy fo r overcoming them. “I know I’ve got to work on classroom management —I would h ope for some help,” perhaps. No one expects a new teacher to know it all, but they hope for an objective appraisal of capabilities.Be warned against inexpert questioning. Y ou may be asked questions in such a way that it seems impossible to present your best features. Some questions may be plain silly, asked perhaps by people on the panel who are from outside the situation. Do not be thrown, have ways of circumnavigating it, and never, ever let them see that you think they have said something foolish.Y ou will almost certainly be asked how you see the future and it is important to have a good answer prepared. Some people are put off by being asked what they expect to be doing in five or ten years’ time. On your preliminary visit, says the department head, be sure to give them a bit of an interview of your own, to see the direction the department is going and what you could contribute to it.The headteacher offers his thoughts in a nine-point plan. Iron the application form! Then it stands out from everyone el se’s, which have been folded and battered in the post. It gives an initial impression which may get yourapplication to the top of the pile. Ensure that your application is tailored to the particular school. Make the head feel you are writing directly to him or her. Put yourself at ease before you meet the interviewing panel: if you are nervous, you will talk too quickly. Before you enter the room, remember that the people are human beings too; take away the mystique of their roles. Listen. There is a danger of not hearing accurately what is being said. Make eye contact with the speakers, and with everyone in the room. Allow your warmth and humanity to be seen. A sense of humor is very important. Have a portfolio of your work that can link theory to practice. Many schools want you to show work. For a primary appointment, give examples from the range of the curriculum, not just art. (For this reason, taking pictures on your teaching practice is important.) Prepare yourself in case you are asked to give a talk. Have prompt cards ready, and don’t waffle.Y our speech must be clear and articulate, with correct grammar. This is important: they want to hear you and they want to hear how well you can communicate with children. Believe in yourself and have confidence. Some of the people asking the questions don’t know much about what you do. Be ready to help them.Thus armed, you should have no difficulty at all. Good luck and keep your jacket on!41.In Ms. Brenda Stevens’ view, what should applicants do before applying a job?42.How should interviewees handle the relationship between other participants during an interview?43.What are applicants suggested to do during an interview with regards to their weaknesses?44.What is the best way for applicants to deal with odd questions from the interviewers?45.Summarize the suggestions offered by the headteacher.参考答案：41.Applicants should understand thoroughly the situations before applying a job.42.When doing team work during an interview, applicants should always keep in mind that the point is todemonstrate their capacity rather than merely show friendship.43.Applicants are suggested to face their weaknesses squarely and offer possible solutions to overcome them.44.When asked odd questions, applicants should keep calm and try to be tactful in their answers.45.Suggestions put forward by the headteacher are mainly nine-fold: 1) iron the application form; 2) tailor theapplication letter to the particular school; 3) be at ease before the interview; 4) listen carefully; 5) make eye contact during the interview; 6) be warm and humor; 7) prepare a portfolio of your work; 8) prepare a talk in advance; and 9) be confident.Part III. Writing [60 minutes]Directions: Based on the information given below, please write an essay of about 400 words on the Answer Sheet. Y ou have 60 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay.SAMPLE:With the development of human civilization, man has created countless wonders, but at what a price!Our ecological system, on which all animals’ exist ence depends, has been seriously damaged and isstill being threatened. The earth’s temperature is getting higher, more and more forests are beingfelled, large numbers of animals are facing extinction, and deserts are expanding at an incredible rate.With this growing emergency, your university plans to hold a forum, discussing global environment. Y ou are invited to deliver a speech on Global W arming. Please explain this phenomenon as thoroughly as possible so that students in your university have a better understanding of its causes.At the same time, you are required to provide feasible measures to call on students to protect our earth from getting hotter.Suggested title for the essay is:To Cope With Global W armingY ou may use your own title if you like.Marks will be awarded both for your linguistic knowledge (i.e., grammar, vocabulary and organization) and for your ability to achieve the communicative purpose.。

2013年中国海洋大学翻硕考研状元笔记041

育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。

目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！H-shares, listed in HongkongH股（在香港上市）Hukou-related administrative constraints户籍限制Hukou-related institutional obstacles户口相关的机构性障碍Hukou户口★Human capital development人力资源开发★Human capital人力资本★★Human Development Index人类发展指数（衡量一国综合发展水平）Human development人类发展Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)Hyperlinks超链接ICBC Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国工商银行Identified确诊的Identify the ownership function明确所有权职能Identity checks身份检查★★★ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from factsidle loan呆帐IFC International Finance corporation国际金融公司IIF国际金融协会illegal per se当然违法illegal taxes and fees非法税费illicit borrowing非法借款illustrated the flaws of the existing legal framework表明了现存法律体制的缺陷ILO International Labour Organization国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)immediate cost即时成本immediate superior顶头上司immovable properties不动产★★★★★immunisation免疫impaired asset受损的资产impaired debt不良债务impaired受损的implementation预算执行★★★★implemented more on paper rather than in practice更多的停留在文件中,而没有落到实处implicit deposit insurance隐性存款保险implicit liabilities隐性债务import and export settlement进出口结算import licenses进口许可证★★★★★import licensing进口许可import quotas进口配额★★impose a hard constraint on施加严格限制imposed some heavy fines on companies对公司进行严厉的处罚improve credit quality提升信贷质量improve the productivity提高生产力improve the quality of legislation改善立法质量improved public access to information提高信息的公众透明度in a narrow/ wide sense狭义上/广义上in a provisional manner临时的in absolute terms按绝对价值计算in conformity with international practice and standards符合国际惯例和标准in conformity with接轨更多考研问题咨询育明教育！全程保过视频课程同步发售，最低640元起!。

2010年----2013年全国各高校英语专业翻译硕士翻译基础短语翻译与百科集锦(重要全面)

2010复旦大学翻硕swan’s songSudan red dye 1catch-22Babelwet blanke,town-gown community八宝粥北二路王若飞在狱中三通林纾素质教育暗箱操作信达雅讨债公司desertification catch-22non-proliferationCPIGNPcyberspaceindustrialdisputeinstallmentpayment双赢安乐死载人空间站试管婴儿试婚闭路电视收视率物联网水货stamp tax百科知识和汉语写作短语解释有中文有英文。

David Cameron 论语莎士比亚神舟七号上海世博会G20（去年也考过）Euro Tunnel DNA 严复次级贷款君主立宪Encyclopaedia Britannica，奥巴马，经济全球化，euro tunnel,mayflower,a nation on wheels,全球变暖，低碳经济，科学发展观，生态难民，超级细菌三面红旗，清明上河图，世博会，湖畔诗人，奥尼尔，羊吃人，大宪章运动，激流三部曲，莎士比亚四大悲剧，G2，G7小作文是针对大学英语专业的文学课写一个改革课题申请书，400字吧，大作文是对中国版常春藤盟校的建立有什么感想，800字。

小作文两题可选：第一题是写扩招英语翻译专业学生的申请书，第二题是举办英语竞赛，向学生征稿的启事。

大作文是针对一篇新闻报道写感想，报道是关于学生招聘会的，是在武汉的招聘会，有的学生不敢投复旦北大这些学校，等等2012复旦大学翻硕回忆版Human Genome ProjectCloud Computingparty animalcrowdsourcingcatch-22应用翻译收视率载人空间站大学城试婚百科：第一大题是个25个解释。

50分。

1.bill of rights2.两次鸦片战争3.民权运动4.巴金激流三部曲5.莎士比亚6.湖畔诗人7.尤金奥尼尔8.三面红旗9.解释“延安还是西安”10.绿营和蓝营11.富春山居图12.圈地运动13.愚公移山14.林琴南15.路易斯安那并购案N&BBC17.G2还是G718.四大文明古国19.三民主义20.欧债危机21.迷惘的一代22.书同文车同轨23.理学和心学24.民告官法律25.感恩节第二部分是个应用文写作，400字。

2013年中国海洋大学考研分数线

院系名称专业代码专业名称总分政治/科目一外语/科目二科目三科目四工程学院0802J2☆海洋机电装备与仪器29540406060管理学院120100管理科学与工程34551517777文学与新闻传播学院0501Z1☆传媒文化35054548181经济学院20204金融学34049497474数学科学学院70102计算数学29039395959工程学院81405防灾减灾工程及防护工程29540406060食品科学与工程学院95113（专业硕士）食品加工与安全25533335050水产学院90801水产养殖25533335050化学化工学院0707Z6☆海洋化学工程与技术29039395959法政学院30107经济法学31542426363信息科学与工程学院70206声学29039395959外国语学院50211外国语言学及应用语言学35054548181海洋地球科学学院70704海洋地质29039395959材料科学与工程研究院80502材料学29540406060工程学院85206（专业硕士）动力工程29540406060水产学院95108（专业硕士）渔业25533335050旅游管理硕士教育中心125400（专业硕士）旅游管理155——41——82法政学院120401行政管理34551517777信息科学与工程学院81002信号与信息处理29540406060海洋生命71010生物化学与分子生290393959592013年中国海洋大学考研分数线海洋地球科学学院85217（专业硕士）地质工程29540406060医药学院100701药物化学2903838——114信息科学与工程学院85202（专业硕士）光学工程29540406060环境科学与工程学院0830Z1☆环境地质工程29540406060基础教学中心艺术系0501Z2☆音乐文学35054548181文学与新闻传播学院50103汉语言文字学35054548181海洋环境学院70602大气物理学与大气环境29039395959工程学院81102检测技术与自动化装置29540406060食品科学与工程学院83201食品科学29540406060化学化工学院70302分析化学29039395959法政学院30101法学理论31542426363外国语学院50201英语语言文学35054548181管理学院120203旅游管理34551517777经济学院20104西方经济学34049497474经济学院20207劳动经济学34049497474数学科学学院70105运筹学与控制论29039395959工程学院81502水力学及河流动力学28037375656水产学院0908Z1☆水生动物医学25533335050化学化工学院81703生物化工29540406060法政学院30201政治学理论31542426363信息科学与工程学院70503地图学与地理信息系统29039395959海洋生命学院71005微生物学29039395959海洋地球70900地质学29039395959社会科学部30505思想政治教育31542426363工程学院85214（专业硕士）水利工程29540406060法政学院120405土地资源管理34551517777信息科学与工程学院81203计算机应用技术29540406060信息科学与工程学院85212（专业硕士）软件工程29540406060工程学院80203机械设计及理论29540406060管理学院95110（专业硕士）农村与区域发展25533335050文学与新闻传播学院50108比较文学与世界文学35054548181海洋环境学院0707Z2☆海洋资源与权益综合管理29039395959经济学院20203财政学34049497474数学科学学院70101基础数学29039395959工程学院81402结构工程29540406060食品科学与工程学院85231（专业硕士）食品工程29540406060水产学院71004水生生物学29039395959化学化工学院70702海洋化学29039395959法政学院30105民商法学31542426363信息科学与工程学院70205凝聚态物理29039395959外国语学院50210亚非语言文学35054548181管理学院120301农业经济管理34551517777材料科学与工程研究院80501材料物理与化学29540406060工程学院85201（专业硕士）机械工程29540406060水产学院0908Z4☆渔业经济与管理25533335050信息科学与工程学院81001通信与信息系统29540406060海洋生命学院71009细胞生物学29039395959海洋地球科学学院81803地质工程28037375656医药学院85235（专业硕士）制药工程29540406060信息科学与工程学院83500软件工程29540406060环境科学与工程学院83002环境工程29540406060文学与新闻传播学院50102语言学及应用语言学35054548181海洋环境学院70601气象学29039395959工程学院81101控制理论与控制工程29540406060会计硕士教育中心125300（专业硕士）会计155——41——82化学化工学院70301无机化学29039395959管理学院120202企业管理34551517777文学与新闻传播学院1202J1☆文化产业管理34551517777经济学院20206国际贸易学34049497474数学科学学院70104应用数学29039395959工程学院81501水文学及水资源28037375656水产学院90803渔业资源25533335050法律硕士教育中心35102（专业硕士）法律（法学）31542426363化学化工学院81702化学工艺29540406060法政学院30109国际法学31542426363信息科学与工程学院70501自然地理学29039395959海洋生命学院70703海洋生物学29039395959海洋地球科学学院0707Z5☆海洋地球物理学29039395959社会科学部30503马克思主义中国化研究31542426363工程学院85213（专业硕士）建筑与土木工程29540406060法政学院120404社会保障34551517777信息科学与工程学院81202计算机软件与理论29540406060海洋生命学院85238（专业硕士）生物工程29540406060医药学院100705微生物与生化药学2903838——114信息科学与工程学院85211（专业硕士）计算机技术29540406060工程学院80202机械电子工程29540406060MPA教育中心125200（专业硕士）公共管理155——41——82基础教学中心教育系1201J4☆教育信息技术34551517777文学与新闻传播学院50106中国现当代文学35054548181海洋环境学院0707Z1☆应用海洋学29039395959经济学院20202区域经济学34049497474工程学院0811J3☆海洋机电装备与仪器29540406060食品科学与工程学院83204水产品加工及贮藏工程29540406060水产学院71002动物学29039395959化学化工学院70305高分子化学与物理29039395959法政学院30104刑法学31542426363外国语学院50205日语语言文学35054548181管理学院1202Z1☆财务管理34551517777经济学院85240（专业硕士）物流工程29540406060工程学院0815Z1☆海洋能28037375656水产学院0908Z3☆增殖养殖工程25533335050化学化工学院85216（专业硕士）化学工程29540406060法政学院30207国际关系31542426363信息科学与工程学院80300光学工程29540406060海洋生命学院71008发育生物学29039395959海洋地球科学学院81802地球探测与信息技术28037375656工程学院87100管理科学与工程29540406060信息科学与工程学院81602摄影测量与遥感29540406060环境科学与工程学院83001环境科学29540406060MBA教育中心125100（专业硕士）工商管理155——41——82国际商务硕士教育中心25400（专业硕士）国际商务34049497474信息科学与工程学院95112（专业硕士）农业信息化25533335050文学与新闻传播学院50101文艺学35054548181工程学院80701工程热物理28037375656管理学院120201会计学34551517777文学与新闻传播学院60200中国史2954040——120经济学院20205产业经济学34049497474数学科学学院70103概率论与数理统计29039395959工程学院81406桥梁与隧道工程29540406060水产学院90802捕捞学25533335050法律硕士教育中心35101（专业硕士）法律（非法学）31542426363化学化工81701化学工程29540406060法政学院30108环境与资源保护法学31542426363信息科学与工程学院70207光学29039395959外国语学院55101（专业硕士）英语笔译35054548181海洋地球科学学院0707Z4☆海洋地球化学29039395959材料科学与工程研究院85204（专业硕士）材料工程29540406060工程学院85210（专业硕士）控制工程29540406060法政学院120403教育经济与管理34551517777信息科学与工程学院81201计算机系统结构29540406060海洋生命学院71300生态学29039395959基础教学中心体育系40303体育教育训练学2653434——102医药学院100703生药学2903838——114保险硕士教育中心25500（专业硕士）保险34049497474信息科学与工程学院85208（专业硕士）电子与通信工程29540406060环境科学与工程学院85229（专业硕士）环境工程29540406060工程学院80201机械制造及其自动化29540406060文学与新闻传播学院50105中国古代文学35054548181海洋环境学院70701物理海洋学29039395959工程学院81104模式识别与智能系统29540406060食品科学与工程学院83203农产品加工及贮藏工程29540406060化学化工70303有机化学29039395959法政学院30103宪法学与行政法学31542426363外国语学院50203法语语言文学35054548181管理学院120204技术经济及管理34551517777经济学院20201国民经济学34049497474经济学院20209数量经济学34049497474数学科学学院71400统计学29039395959工程学院81505港口、海岸及近海工程28037375656水产学院0908Z2☆水产动物营养与饲料学25533335050化学化工学院81704应用化学29540406060法政学院30206国际政治31542426363信息科学与工程学院0707Z3☆海洋探测技术29039395959海洋生命学院71007遗传学29039395959海洋地球科学学院81801矿产普查与勘探28037375656工程学院85239（专业硕士）项目管理29540406060金融硕士教育中心25100（专业硕士）金融34049497474信息科学与工程学院0812Z1☆保密科学与技术29540406060环境科学与工程学院81401岩土工程29540406060信息科学与工程学院85215（专业硕士）测绘工程29540406060。

2013年中国海洋大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年中国海洋大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

翻译硕士英语
四十个单选，基本上没有往年原题，完型讲的是美国舞台剧，然后阅读四篇，前两篇是常规阅读，第二篇讲新英格兰一个小镇，另外两篇任务型阅读是专八真题，一篇是2006年专八阅读TEXTA 讲网络大学的，另一篇是讲词义变化有"lady —gentleman"，然后作文命题是有关人类语言变化的，有的语言越来越热，有的却濒临灭绝，解释原因。

英语翻译基础
先是三十个缩略语，ABS,GMS,万能的，UNESCO ，FIT ,B2B,real estate, citibank, Hercleanu task,莫言的生死疲劳，中国生物多样性保护行动计划…..，然后英译汉关于翻译的挺简单，摘自dictionary of Translation Studies ，汉译英是王蒙的《勇者乐海》。

汉语写作与百科知识
百科题型一百八十度大变化，不过好在没有名词解释，分三部分，第一部分选择，比完型乱点，给一堆选项，然后几个空，一是讲荷马及荷马史诗的，二是讲文艺三杰，三是讲货币证词，四是讲三权分立，然后第二部分填空，第一题讲项羽和越王，二是讲欧阳修与醉翁亭记，三是讲诸葛亮，然后最后一部分是补诗句，都挺简单的
应用文让写过度教育的原因与措施。

2013年中国海洋大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc

2013年中国海洋大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：32.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)1.荷马 (01) 盲诗人。

公元前873年生。

相传他根据长期流传民间的 (02) 综合编辑了记述公元前12-前11世纪 (03) 战争及有关海上冒险故事的 (04) 长篇叙事代表作史诗《 (05) 》和《 (06) 》，两部杰作常被合称为《荷马史诗》，在很长时间里影响了 (07) 的宗教、文化和伦理观。

(A)阿伽门农之歌 (B)奥德赛 (C)奥林匹亚 (D)伯罗奔尼撤 (E)短歌 (F)俄狄浦斯王 (G)古罗马 (H)古希腊 (I)海伦之歌 (J)基督教 (K)凯撒大帝 (L)民歌 (M)民间传说 (N)欧洲 (O)神话传说 (P)特洛伊 (Q)西方 (R)希波 (S)亚历山大大帝 (T)伊利亚特 (U)众神谱系（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.文艺复兴三杰在文学界， (08) 是人文主义文学的发源地，诗人 (09) 、学者兼诗人并被誉为人文主义之父的弗朗西斯克. (10) 和作家乔万尼. (11) 是文艺复兴的先驱，被称为“文艺复兴三巨星”，也称为“ (12) ”。

(09) 君子博学而日参醒乎己的代表作Divine Comedy汉语译为《 (13) 》； (11) 的名作Decam-eron汉语译为《 (14) 》在艺术界，16世纪文艺复兴时期 (15) 绘画艺术臻于成熟，其代表画家被誉为“艺术三杰”或“(16) ”，他们分别是多项领域博学者列奥纳多. (17) 、杰出的雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗人 (18) .迪.洛多维科.博纳罗蒂.西蒙尼和画家、建筑师 (19) .桑西。

(A)毕加索 (B)波提切利(C)薄伽丘(D)达.芬奇(E)德卡梅伦(F)但丁(G)凡.高(H)浮士德(I)哥白尼(J)画坛三杰(K)拉斐尔(L)拉.封丹 (M)罗马 (N)米开朗基罗 (O)彼特拉克 (P)塞万提斯 (Q)神曲 (R)十日谈 (S)天方夜谭 (T)文坛三杰 (U)西班牙 (V)席勒 (W)仙境喜事 (X)雪莱 (Y)艺坛三杰 (Z)意大利（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.货币政策国家 (20) 为影响 (21) 所采取的措施，尤指控制（22）以及调控 (23) 的各项措施。

2013年山东大学翻译硕士状元笔记

123、遂昌良渚文化最具代表性的珍贵艺术品是黑陶。

124、青田被称之为“中国石雕之乡”、“华侨之乡”。

125、龙泉市被命名为“青瓷之都，宝剑之邦，灵芝之乡”，126、“丽水精神”是指：“勤劳质朴、坚忍不拔、负重拼博、务实创新。

127、1999年，丽水被命名为“中国摄影之乡”128、绿色饭店分为A 级到AAAA 级5个等级，用具有中国特色的银杏叶为标识。

129、丽水市经济社会发民展的战略要求是“生态立市，绿色兴市”，战略目标是“秀山丽水，浙江绿谷”。

130、现代旅游最为突出的一个特点是普及性。

131、旅游度假已居人们基本生活的第三位（一吃穿；二住房；三旅游；四汽车）。

132、罗马帝国时期是西方古代旅行发展的全盛时期。

133、托马斯-库克被人们誉为近代旅游业的先驱。

134、英国托马斯-库克公司、美国运通公司以及比利时铁路卧车公司成为当进旅行业中的三大公司。

135、中国近代旅游业最早产生于上海。

当时上海商业储蓄银行工作的陈光甫在该行设立了“旅行部”。

在1927年6月，旅行部独立，更名为“中国旅行社”。

136、1829年在波士顿落成的特里蒙特饭店，是世界上第一家现代化饭店。

137、旅游饭店、旅行社和旅游交通是现代旅游业的三大支柱。

138、中国被誉为世界三大烹饪王国（土耳其、法国、中国）之一。

139、盖碗是一种包括瓷碗、瓷盖和金属托盏（又称茶船子）的茶具。

140、西餐斟酒不宜太满，一般红葡萄酒斟1/2杯，威士忌等斟1/6杯为宜。

141、白葡萄酒饮用最佳温度为8~12摄氏度，香槟酒和有汽葡萄酒饮用温度为4~8摄氏度，啤酒的饮用温度为4~8摄氏度。

142、餐巾花的种很多，按摆放方式和造型形式分为杯花和盘花两种，按餐巾花造型的外观可分为植物类、动物类、实物类三种。

143、筷子是我国发明的餐具，最早出现在商代。

144、川菜素有“一菜一格，百菜百味”的称誉。

145、被誉为“国酒”的是茅台洒为酱香型白洒的代表品种，它产于贵州省仁怀县的茅台镇。

2013年厦门大学翻译硕士考研状元笔记123

目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！2014年金融硕士考研参考书及教材《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正主编，光明日版出版社，2013年出版1、国际金融危机冲击the impact of the global financial crisis2、回升向好make a turnaround3、连续6年增产an increase for the sixth consecutive year4、城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents5、农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents6、全面建设小康社会道路the path of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects7、提升我国的国际地位和影响力raise China’s international standing and influence8、中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics9、加强和改善宏观调控strengthen and improve macro-control10、促进经济平稳较快发展promote steady and rapid economic development11、积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy12、适度宽松的货币政策a moderately easy monetary policy13、应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划package plan for addressing the global financial crisis14、实行结构性减税implement structural tax reductions15、保持货币信贷快速增长rapidly increase supplies of money and credit16、扩大直接融资规模increase the amount of direct financing17、有效扩大内需effectively boost domestic demand18、扭转经济增速下滑趋势reverse the slowdown in economic growth19、扩大居民消费expand consumer spending20、补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡provide subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and motor vehicles, including motorbikes21、汽车家电以旧换新trade in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones22、减半征收小排量汽车购置税halve the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles23、减免住房交易相关税收reduce or exempt taxes on buying and selling homes24、自住性住房消费the purchase of homes to be used as their owners’residences25、拉动经济增长fuel economic growth26、社会投资non-government investment27、保障性住房low-income housing28、农村民生工程projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents29、自主创新independent innovation30、节能减排energy conservation and emissions reductions31、固定资产投资fixed asset investment32、（汶川地震）灾后恢复重建post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction33、投资结构进一步优化further improve the investment structure34、投资快速增长rapid investment growth35、弥补外需下降的缺口compensate for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand36、加强了薄弱环节strengthen weak links37、社会主义制度的无比优越the incomparable superiority of the socialist system38、调整经济结构carry out economic restructuring39、夯实长远发展基础shore up the foundation for long-term development40、制约经济发展的结构性矛盾structural problems limiting economic development41、“三农”工作the work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers42、粮食最低收购价the minimum grain purchase prices43、农村饮水安全工程rural drinking water safety projects44、沼气用户methane gas users45、改造危房renovate dilapidated houses46、加大扶贫力度intensify our efforts to fight poverty。

中国海洋大学2013年翻译硕士英语答案解析

PART 11-5CADBC6-10CAACD 11-15AA*D* 16-20*A*B*21-25AD**B 26-30CBABD 31-35*B**A36-40CDAAC61-65DBDBA66-70.ABBDA1.C [析] A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort When one firm or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country与……竞争If you say that one thing rivals another, you mean that they are both of the same standard or quality 可匹敌者If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it. 争夺(权力等)2.A [析] When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth decay s, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process. 腐坏If people or animals perish, they die as a result of very harsh conditions or as the result of an accident. (因恶劣条件或事故) 死亡3. D [析] If you admire someone or something, you like and respect them very much. 钦佩If you admire someone or something, you look at them with pleasure. 欣赏Esteem is the admiration and respect that you feel toward another person. 敬重If you adore something, you like it very much. 很喜欢(某物)4. B [析] A perpetual feeling, state, or quality is one that never ends or changes. 永恒的Something that is permanent lasts forever. 永久的，Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤Something that is eternal lasts forever. 永远的the quest for eternal youth. 对永远年轻的追求5. [析] When something is liable to happen, it is very likely to happen. 很有可能的Incline，be inclined to do sth,有……倾向的If you are susceptible to something or someone, you are very likely to be influenced by them. 易受…影响的If a person, animal, or plant is vulnerable to a disease, they are more likely to get it than other people, animals, or plants. 容易患…病的个人认为选C。

中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年.doc

中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)ⅠEQ__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.A/P（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.IMF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ N（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.GMO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.ISS（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.ICRC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.UNEP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.TARGET（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.carbon footprint（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.Church of England（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.fine arts（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.multi-language vendor（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.liberal arts education（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.standard & Poor's Composite Index（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.《论语》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 脸谱__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.安乐死（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.核威慑（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.概念文化（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.教育公平（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.国际结算（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.经济适用房（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.文化软实力（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.行政问责制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.保税物流园区（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.中国海关总署（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.黑社会性质组织（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.和平共处五项原则（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010—2020)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ31. The current limitations of internet learning are actually those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way both intellectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contributors. The underlying mechanism of Wikipedia are technological: you can author an article by following hyperlinks—and the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are equally good, or equal in quality to those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks.A commercial contrast—which is also free—is the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has definitions and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there is already a fundamental feature of higher and professional education. Regardless of the medium through which they learn, people have to be critical users of information, but at the same time the information has to be appealing and valuable to the learner. (From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. pp. 127-128) （分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 我们这次到英国看得最多的不是教堂、雕塑、花园，而是政府出资建造的经济房。

2013年中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析

1 / 8全国统一咨询热线：400-6998-626 育明教育官方网址： 2011年中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案高端辅导·【状元集训营】38人考研状元集训营，20人考上北大、人大、清华、复旦。

“三跨”学员隋JiaLun （378分）36天考上北京师范大学。

36人考研冲刺集训营，16人考上北大、清华。

重点院校·【北大、北外、贸大】2013年，育明教育包揽北京大学国际关系（378分）、城环（409分）、政管（402分）共11个专业状元。

“三跨”学员马Lin （402分）以第一名考上对外经贸大学翻译硕士国际会议传译。

2013年，育明教育包揽北外汉教、翻硕、法语等6个专业状元。

中国海洋大学（回忆+原题）翻译硕士英语一、30道选择题，每个1分，前20题左右如果你是六级的水平，那么四个选项里有三个单词你是不熟悉的，这是单词关。

后10题左右都是常用语，比如___the count of three A.at B.on C.of D.by 。

二、阅读理解，共四篇，满分40分。

前两篇是ABCD ，后两篇是Q&A ，每篇文章都是5个小题，每小题2分。

第一篇，是讲心理历史学与普通历史学。

第二篇，是讲某个地方的旅游业发展。

第三篇，讲labor market problem 的。

第四篇，讲interview 的。

三、英语写作，400字。

nowadays ，college and university students are required to work on 什么 group project ，all the students get the same score,问你 agree 不agree ，然后举例证明观点。

意思就是大学生实施分组制学习，组里所有同学分数都一样，好还是不好。

30分。

中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研考研分数线,考试大纲

2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名，8折优惠！北大、人大、北外、北师、首师大老师领衔辅导！2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元！网络计算机NC: Network Computer网络经济Cyber Economy网民Cyber Citizen网上冲浪 surf the Internet网上服务 on-line services网上交易平台 online trading platform 条形码 bar coding网上实时协作 live collaboration online无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）无线掌上电脑 wireless Palm Pilots系统集成技术 system integration technology信息化Informationization, Network-based Information Flow信息技术 information technology; IT信息技术产业 IT industry信息市 information-oriented city虚拟空间Virtual Space虚拟商店 virtual shops虚拟设计室 virtual designing studio虚拟网 virtual net虚拟现实（具有仿真效果） virtual reality (with simulation effect )移动电话用户 wireless subscribers移动通讯网 wireless network以太网 Ethernet因特网 Internet因特网服务供应商 ISPs；Internet Service Providers因特网协议 IP; Internet Protocol因特网协议（编码压缩）异步传输 IP/ATM （for optical networking）邮局协议 POP post office protocol语音识别speech-recognition (useful in machine dictation, authentication, simultaneous translation, etc.)域名Domain Name原始设备制造商OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer远程教育 distance learning远程医疗 tele-medicine运动图像专家组MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group增值网络 value added network (VAN)掌上电脑 Palm Computer兆赫MHz Mega Hertz帧中继 frame relay 可视电话 videophones 可视会议 videoconferencing政府上网工程 government online project政务信息化 information-based (information-oriented) government administration智能卡 Smart Card智能学校Smart Schools中央处理器CPU(Central Processing Unit)综合业务数字网（一线通） integrated service digital network (ISDN)翻译硕士MTI词汇17——科学技术词汇“863”计划《高技术研究发展计划纲要》 863 Program; High-Tech R & D Program Outline 《国家科学技术奖励条例》Regulation on National Science and Technology Awards《世界版权公约》 Universal Copyright Conventionα干扰素 recombinant human interferon α版权（著作权）copyright2014年育明教育推荐翻译硕士参考书说明：除了各个高校自己指定的参考书，以下参考书是实践中证明非常棒的参考书。

(NEW)中国海洋大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

2. IQ 【答案】智商（intelligence quotient）
3. CPI 【答案】消费物价指数（Consumer Price Index）
4. IOC 【答案】国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee）
5. GPS 【答案】全球定位系统（Global Position System）
Ⅰ. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30points; 30’) 1. AI 【答案】人工智能（artificial intelligence）
Ⅱ. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120points; 150’)
Source Text 1 (60 points):
A person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantage. To display personal charm in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A master packager knows how to integrate art and nature without any traces of embellishment, so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.

2013年厦门大学翻硕考研状元笔记007

目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！appraisal value估价值,appraisal value评估价值★appreciation of intangible assets无形资产的增值appreciation升值★approach run, run-upappropriate pollution control technology控制污染的有效技术approval requirements审批要求approval预算审批★★★AQSIQ General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局aquacultural product水产品aquaculture水产养殖业arable land可耕地A-rated corporate bondsA级公司债券arbiter仲裁者arbitral awards仲裁裁决arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and finesarbitrary decisions独断决策arbitrary fees乱收费★★Arbitration Committees仲裁委员会are under stress面临巨大压力area allowance地区津贴argue for the sake of arguing; bickerarm’s-length agencies政府出资的非官方机构armarked grants/special purpose subsidies专项拨款armed police troops武装部队★arms length relationship (政府与经济）＂保持距离型＂关系arrangements规范模式arrear of salary payment拖欠工资★arrears 欠账arrive到位Artistic and literary property艺术文学作品版权★as a percentage of per capita income占人均收入的比例ASBE Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises企业会计制度★asset liability ratio资产负债比★★★★★Asset Management Corporation (AMC)资产管理公司asset quality资产质量★asset sales资产出售asset stripping by controlling “legal entity” shareholders法人实体控股股东的资产剥夺/剥离asset stripping 资产剥离asset valuation资产评估assets and liabilities ratio资产负债率★★★★★assigning more regulatory authority over赋予...对…的更多的监督权assignment of expenditure responsibility支出责任分配associate degree ★★Associated Press联合通讯社★asymmetric regulation不对称管制Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)asymmetry in information信息不对称★★at a concessionary price按照特惠价格at sub-central levels次中央级★更多考研问题咨询育明教育！全程保过视频课程同步发售，最低640元起!。

中国海洋大学英语翻译硕士考研参考书目及其解析,百科知识精编笔记及其真题解析

育明教育
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现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。

目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！
中国海洋大学英语翻译硕士考研参考书目
1-《突破英文词汇10000》——刘毅英语单词记忆丛书，刘毅编著，外语教学与研究出版社，2004 2-《高级英语阅读教程》（上中下）朱纪伟、蒋主国、康文凯主编，上海交通大学出版社，2004
3-《英语写作手册（英文版）》，丁往道等编著，外语教学与研究出版社出版时间，2009
4-《新托福考试听力胜经》，许杨编，群言出版社，2008年，或同类其他书
5-《新编英汉翻译教程》增订本，孙致礼编著，上海外语教育出版社，2003(或相当水平的翻译教程) 6-《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇、李亚丹主编，陈浪、谢瑾编，上海外语教育，2004
7-《应用文写作教程》，张芹玲主编，高等教育出版社，2009。

8-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料
9-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，中国光明日报出版社（2013年7月底上市）
更多考研问题咨询育明教育梁老师！全程保过视频课程同步发售，最低640元起!。

中国海洋大学2012翻译硕士真题回忆版超级全

中国海洋大学2012翻译硕士真题回顾一，翻译硕士英语不难，但是多了10个单选和一篇完形填空我这个考的不好，长时间不复习，加上考的时候脑子不清楚，于是在一门送分的科目上丢了很多分，估计到最后自己败就败在这一门上了完形填空是2011年大六的一篇预测题，真题和下面的选项顺序有变动答案从网上搜的，仅供参考Approximately,forty percent of Americans see themselves as shy,while only 20 percent say they have never suffered from shyness at some point in their lives.Shyness occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they 62his making an expected or desired social response.63 of shyness can be as minor as 64 to make eye contact when speaking to someone,65as major as avoiding conversations whenever possible."Shy people tend to be too 66 with themselves,"said Jonathan Cheek,a psychologist,who is one of those at the forefront of current research on the topic."67,for a smooth conversation,you need to pay attention to the other person's cues,68 he is saying and doing.But the shy person is full of 69about how he seems to the other person,and so he often 70cues he should pick up.The result is an awkward lag in the conversation.Shy people need to stop focusing on 71 and switch their attention to the other person."72,shy people by and large have73social abilities than they think they do.74Dr.Cheek videotaped shy people talking to 75,and then had raters(评估者)evaluate how socially skilled the people were,he found that,in the 76of other people,the shy group had few 77 problems.But when he asked the shy people themselves 78 they had done,they were unanimous in saying that they had been social hops(失败)."Shy people are their own 79 critics,"Dr.Cheek said.80,he added,shy people feel they are being judged more 81than they actually are,and overestimate how obvious their social anxiety is to others.62.A)prevent B)inhibit C)keep D)motivate63.A)Symptoms B)Signals C)Highlights D)Incidences64.A)succeeding B)failing C)acting D)responding65.A)but B)not C)or D)nor66.A)preoccupied B)absorbed C)engaged D)indulged67.A)However B)Then C)For example D)Instead68.A)that B)which C)what D)how69.A)worries B)feelings C)emotions D)indifferences70.A)follows B)picks up C)misses D)catches71.A)the conversation B)shynessC)others D)themselves72.A)Therefore B)NeverthelessC)On the contrary D)Similarly73.A)worse B)as good C)better D)best74.A)When B)Since C)While D)As75.A)themselves B)friends C)strangers D)others76.A)name B)terms C)case D)eyes77.A)oblivious B)obvious C)oblique D)obscure78.A)what B)whatever C)how D)however79.A)best B)justice C)fair D)worst80.A)In particular B)In contrast C)In general D)In comparison81.A)positively B)negatively C)subjectively D)objectively原文精译美国大概40%的人认为自己很害羞，只有20%的人认为自己一生都没有害羞过一个人忧惧过重，害怕自己的表现达不到社会的期待，这时就会害羞害羞的征兆，轻则表现为和人交流时不敢直视对方的眼睛，重则表现为何时何地都不敢和人交谈心理学家Jonathan Cheek是目前研究此课题的先驱人物之一，他说，“害羞的人太关注自身了比如，想要交流顺利，需要关注对方给出的暗示，他在说什么，做什么但是害羞的人只关注自己在对方眼中的形象，经常忽略他本该获得的提示，结果往往导致交流中的滞后，让人尴尬害羞的人不能只关注自己，需要把注意力转向他人”无论如何，大体上来讲，害羞的人社交能力比他们自己想象的要好Dr.Cheek将害羞的人和陌生人的交流过程进行了录像，然后找来评估人员对这些人的社交技巧进行评价他发现，在他人看来，这些害羞的人基本没有明显的问题;然而，当他让害羞的人自我评价时，这些人异口同声地说，在社交方面自己是个失败者Dr.Cheek说，“害羞的人是自身最苛刻的批评家”他接着说，一般来讲，害羞的人感觉别人对自己的评价很负面，事实并非如此;他们过高地估计了自己的社交焦虑，其实在他人眼中并没有那么明显62.答案B解析：考生要特别注意，此句中的they指代前面的主语apprehensions，忧惧过多，就阻碍了他们的反应选项A、B、C都有“阻碍”之意，A和C的常用搭配是prevent/keep sb.(from)doing sth.，而B的常用搭配为prohibit doing sth D意为“鼓励，刺激”，常用搭配为motivate sb.to do sth.63.答案A解析：考生要注意名词词义辨析A中的symptom意为“症状，征兆”;B中的signal意为“信号，标志”;C中的highlight意为“精彩部分，最重要的细节或事件，闪光点”;D中的incidence 意为“发生”此句的意思为，害羞的表现征兆64.答案B解析：解答本题要注意上下文本句大意为：害羞的征兆有两类，一类比较细微，一类却比较严重前后两种征兆呈排比结构，后半句用到了动词avoid，前半句相对应，选择同义动词fail，表示“不能直视他人”65.答案C解析：本空前后是两种可能性的排比，用or连接，表示“或者”，指害羞的轻微征兆和严重征兆66.答案A解析：本空考查动词搭配A的搭配为be preoccupied with;而选项B、C、D则常和介词in搭配67.答案C解析：考生要注意前后两句话的关系Jonathan Cheek认为害羞的人太关注自身接下来说，在交流过程中，他们太关注自身在对方眼中的形象从中可以看出，Jonathan Cheek举了个例子来说明害羞的人对自身的关注68.答案C解析：此空和前面的the other persons'cues并列，都做pay attention to的宾语宾语从句中say和do缺少宾语，用what来充当69.答案A解析：选项A中worries表示“担忧，担心”;选项B中feelings表示“感觉，知觉，气氛，鉴赏力”;选项C中emotions表示“感情”;选项D中indifferences意为“冷淡，漠不关心”根据上文，害羞的人担心他人对自己的看法70.答案C解析：上一句话中讲，害羞的人太担心自己在他人心目中的印象，所以会常常错过本该注意到的提示考生选择时，要注意前后两句话的逻辑关系71.答案D解析：本段一直在讲害羞的人太关注自身，在交流中才会出现问题所以他们应该转移注意力，不要把精力一直放在自身所以在这里选择反身代词themselves72.答案B解析：此空的选择要联系上下文前一段讲害羞的人太注意自身，交流中出现了某些问题;而此空的后一段讲，害羞的人和陌生人交流时，表现没有什么大问题根据前后关系，选择B表示“不管怎么说，无论如何”73.答案C解析：此空的选择也要联系上下文前面讲害羞的人交流中出现了某些问题;而后面讲害羞的人和陌生人交流时，实际表现没有什么大问题所以，他们的社交能力比他们想象的要好74.答案A解析：此空是对连词的选择，考生要注意前后两句话之间的关系when表示“当……的时候”，since表示“自从”，while强调前后两个动作同时发生，或者后面的动作发生在前面的动作行为期间;as也强调动作同时进行，还可以表示原因75.答案C解析：考生要注意这个实验，是观察害羞的人的社交能力如果是和朋友交流，害羞的人就会比较随意，结果可能不太客观;而选项D中的others既包括陌生人，也包括朋友，所以在这里选择C76.答案D解析：此空考查名词短语in the name of意为“以……的名义”，terms的短语一般为in terms of，意为“就……而言，在……方面”，case一般用于in this case，表示“在这种情况下”，in the eyes of sb.表示“在……看来”77.答案B解析：本句前后语义为，在他人看来，害羞的人并没有表现出很多问题答案选obvious，意为“明显的”选项A中oblivious常作表语，用在be oblivious of中，表示“忘记，不注意”，用在be oblivious to中，意为“对……不在意”;选项C中的oblique，意为“拐弯抹角的”，选项D中的obscure，表示“模糊的，艰涩难懂的”78.答案C解析：do作为不及物动词，经常和副词连用，或者在疑问句中用在how之后，表示“进展，表现”，如：How is the business doing?(生意如何?)79.答案D解析：根据上文，害羞的人对自己要求很严格，总觉得自己表现不是很好而选项中的A、B、C都是褒义词80.答案C解析：考生要注意对四个短语的理解选项A中的in particular，意为“特别，尤其”;选项B中的in contrast意为“相反”;选项C中的in general意为“一般来讲”;选项D中的in comparison 意为“比较起来”这里Dr.Cheek在讨论一般情况81.答案B解析：从整篇文章来讲，害羞的人总是认为自己表现的不是很好，他人对自己的评价也不会很高，所以在这里选择B，negatively意为“消极地，负面地”阅读理解一原文，真题有删节January 10,1986Op-Ed:Against a One-Term,6-Year PresidentBy ARTHUR SCHLESINGER JR.he proposal of a single six-year Presidential term has been around for a long time.High-minded men have urged it from the beginning of the Republic.The Constitutional Convention turned it down in 1787,and recurrent efforts to put it in the Constitution have regularly failed in the two centuries since.Quite right:It is a terrible idea for a number of reasons,among them that it is at war with the philosophy of democracy.The basic argument for the one-term,six-year Presidency is that the quest for re-election is at the heart of our problems with self-government.The desire for re-election,it is claimed,drives Presidents to do things they would not otherwise do.It leads them to make easy promises and to postpone hard decisions.A single six-year term would liberate Presidents from the pressures and temptations of politics.Instead of worrying about re-election,they would be free to do only what was best for the country.The argument is superficially attractive.But when you think about it,it is profoundly anti-democratic in its implications.It assumes Presidents know better than anyone else what is best for the country and that the people are so wrongheaded and ignorant that Presidents should be encouraged to disregard their wishes.It assumes that the less responsive a President is to popular desires and needs,the better President he will be.It assumes that the democratic process is the obstacle to wise decisions.The theory of American democracy is quite the opposite.It is that the give-and-take of the democratic process is the best source of wise decisions.It is that the President's duty is not to ignore and override popular concerns but to acknowledge and heed them.It is that the President's accountability to the popular will is the best guarantee that he will do a good job.The one-term limitation,as Gouverneur Morris,final draftsman of the Constitution,persuaded the convention,would''destroy the great motive to good behavior,''which is the hope of re-election.A President,said Oliver Ellsworth,another Founding Father,''should be re-elected if his conduct prove worthy of it.And he will be more likely to render himself worthy of it if he be rewardable with it.''Few things have a more tonic effect on a President's sensitivity to public needs and hopes than the desire for re-election.''A President immunized from political considerations,''Clark Clifford told the Senate Judiciary Committee when it was considering the proposal some years ago,''is a President who need not listen to the people,respond to majority sentiment or pay attention to views that may be diverse,intense and perhaps at variance with his own....Concern for one's own political future can be a powerful stimulus to responsible and responsive performance in office.''We all saw the tempering effect of the desire for re-election on Ronald Reagan in 1984.He dropped his earlier talk about the''evil empire,''announced a concealed passion for arms control,slowed down the movement toward intervention in Central America,affirmed his loyalty to Social Security and the''safety net''and in other ways moderated his hard ideological positions.A single six-year term would have given Reaganite ideology full,uninhibited sway.The ban on re-election has other perverse consequences.Forbidding a President to run again,Gouverneur Morris said,is''as much as to say that we should give him the benefit of experience,and then deprive ourselves of the use of it.''George Washington stoutly opposed the idea.''I can see no propriety,''he wrote,''in precluding ourselves from the service of any man,who on some great emergency shall be deemed universally most capable of serving the public.'' Jefferson,after initially favoring a single seven-year term,thought more carefully and changed his mind.Seven years,he concluded,were''too long to be irremovable'';''service for eight years with a power to remove at the end of the first four''was the way to do it.Woodrow Wilson agreed,observing that a six-year term is too long for a poor President and too short for a good one and that the decision belongs to the people.''By seeking to determine by fixed constitutional provision what the people are perfectly competent to determine by themselves,''Wilson said in 1913,''we cast a doubt upon the whole theory of popular government.''A single six-year term would release Presidents from the test of submitting their records to the voters.It would enshrine the''President-knows-best''myth,which has already got us into sufficient trouble as a nation.It would be a mighty blow against Presidential accountability.It would be a mighty reinforcement of the imperial Presidency.It would be an impeachment of the democratic process itself.The Founding Fathers were everlastingly right when they turned down this well-intentioned but ill-considered proposal 200 years ago.Arthur Schlesinger Jr.,whose new book''The Cycles of American History''will be published later this year,is professor of the humanities at the City University of New York.TEXT B是2010年专四真题Graduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts.A few are memorable.The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as,"Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger.Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers.And,every year,the media report some of these speakers'wise remarks.Last month,the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward."(Oprah Winfrey,Duke University)."There is no way to stop change;change will come.Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together."(Hillary Clinton,New York University)."'This really is your moment.History is yours to bend."(Joe Biden,Wake Forest University).Of course,the real"get"of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California,Merced."Remember that you are blessed,"she told the class of 2009,"Remember that in exchange for those blessings,you must give something back...As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says,'Service is the rent we pay for living...it is the true measure,the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long,rich tradition in these speeches.However,it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling.The late writer DavidFoster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people.It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet.Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs'address at Stanford University that yea（更多考试资讯尽在/）r,in which he talked about death,is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun,fidgety and freaked out,do you really want to be lectured aboutthe big stuff?.Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to"marriage is hard work"?You know he's right;you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment.In fact,as is the case in many major life moments,you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic.But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest,saddest truths:that our most"memorable"occasions may elicit the fewest memories.It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say,but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91.According to the passage,most graduation speeches tend to recall____memories.A.greatB.trivialC.unforgettableD.unimaginative92."But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger"is explainedA.in the final paragraph.B.in the last but one paragraph.C.in the first paragraph.D.in the same paragraph.93.The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA.death.B.success.C.service.D.generosity.94.It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA.remain clear-headed.B.keep good manners.C.remember others'words.D.recollect specific details.95.What is"one of the first lessons of growing up"?A.Attending a graduation ceremony.B.Listening to graduation speeches.C.Forgetting details of memorable events.D.Meeting high-profile graduation speakersText c是2007年的专四真题，是问答题，题目和原来的选项有所不同The kids are hanging out.I pass small bands of students,in my way to work these mornings.They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs.Nor are they rich enough for camp.They are school children without school.The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.Once supervised by teachers and principals,they now appear to be“self care”.Passing them is like passing through a time zone.For much of our history,after all,Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family.In 19th-century cities,schools were open seven or eight hours a day,11 months a year.In rural America,the year was arranged around the growing season.Now,only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model,but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops.Now,three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work,but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.The six-hour day,the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy.But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year,it means something different.It means that many kidsgo home to empty houses.It means that,in the summer,they hang out.“We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and realities of family life,”says Dr.Ernest Boyer,head of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.Dr.Boyer is one of many who believe that a radical revision of the school cale ndar is inevitable.“School,whether we like it or not,is educational.It always has been.”His is not popular idea.School are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems.Can they be asked to meet the needs of our work and family lives?It may be easier to promote a longer school year on its educational merits and,indeed,the educational case is compelling.Despite the complaints and studies about our kids’lack of learning,the United State still has a shorter school year than any industrial nation.In most of Europe,the school year is 220 days.In Japan,it is 240 days long.While classroom time alone doesn’t produce a well-educated child,learning takes time and more learning takes more time.The long summers of forgetting take a toll.95.Which of the following is an opinion of the author’s?____A____A.“The kids are hanging out.”B.“They are school children without school.”C.“These kids are not old enough for jobs.”D.“The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.”解析：A 第一段的第一句：“The kids are hanging out.”跟第二段的最后一句：“Once supervised by teachers and principals,they now appear to be“self care”.相呼应作者的观点是现在的孩子上学的时间太短，很多时间都在外闲逛，无所事事这里的hang out 是指在某地逗留，浪费时间后面也可以加个地方，旨在那个地方逗留，浪费时间也可以with某人，指与某人在一起瞎混，浪费时间例如：You guys spent too much time hanging out.你们花太多时间瞎混了B、C、D是客观事实陈述，并不是作者观点96.The current American school calendar was developed in the 19th century according to____A____A.the growing season on nation’s farm.B.the labor demands of the industrial age.C.teachers’demands for more vacation t ime.D.parents’demands for other experiences for their kids.解析：A 第三段提到：“In rural America,the year was arranged around the growing season.Now,only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model,but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops.(19世纪的时候，上学时间是根据农时来决定的现在虽然只有3%的家庭从事农业，但几乎所有的学校的校历安排似乎是让孩子们早早回家去挤牛奶或是花上几个月时间去地里种庄稼.)97.The author thinks that the current school calendar____A____.A.is still valid.B.is out of date.C.can not be revised.D.can not be defended.解析：B 从第三段可知，现有的校历是根据以前的情况制定的，已经不能适应现在的情况了98.Why was Dr.Boy’s idea unpopular?____D____A.He argues for the role of school in solving social problems.B.He supports the current school calendar.C.He thinks that school year and family life should be considered separately.D.He strongly believes in the educational role of school.解析：D A和B明显与文章不符A指的是大众的观点；B选项Dr.Boy是不赞同现有的校历的C选项与文章相反，文中提到Dr.Boy’s idea:“We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and realities of family li fe,”…“School,whether we like it or not,is educational.It always has been.”意思是如今的校历安排与现实生活脱节，暗指应该把两者结合起来99.“The long summers of forgetting take a toll”in the last paragraph but one means that____C____.A.long summer vacation slows down the progress of learning.B.long summer vacation has been abandoned in Europe.C.long summers result in less learning time.D.long summers are a result of tradition.解析：C 细看这句话：“learning takes time more learning takes more time,the long summer's forgetting take a toll.”take a toll意思是造成损失或有不良的影响这句话意思是：“学习要时间,更多学习要更多时间,而长时间的暑假会影响(它),会对(它)造成不好影响”文中作者的观点是现有的校历学习的时间不够长，“Despite the complaints and studies about ourkids’lack of learning,the United State still has a shorter school year than any industrial nation.”（虽然我们抱怨和研究我们的孩子学习不够，然而在美国，上学时间仍然比其他任何工业国家的都要短）100.The main purpose of the passage is____C____A.to describe how American children spend their summer.B.to explain the needs of the modern working families.C.to discuss the problems of the current school calendar.D.to persuade parents to stay at home to look after their kids.Text D是2002年的专八真题，考题是问答题形式It is nothing new that English use is on the rise around the world,especially in business circles.This also happens in France,the headquarters of the global battle against American cultural hegemony.If French guys are giving in to English,something really big must be going on.And something big is going on.Partly,it s that American hegemony.Didier Benchimol,CEO of a French e-commerce software company,feels compelled to speak English perfectly because the Internet software business is dominated by Americans.He and other French businessmen also have to speak English because they want to get their message out to American investors,possessors of the world s deepest pockets.The triumph of English in France and elsewhere in Europe,however,may rest on something more enduring.As they become entwined with each other politically and economically,Europeans need a way to talk to one another and to the rest of the world.And for a number of reasons,they've decided upon English as their common tongue.So when German chemical and pharmaceutical company Hoechst merged with French competitor Rhone-Poulenc last year,the companies chose the vaguely Latinate Aventis as the new company name-and settled on English as the company's common language.When monetary policymakers from around Europe began meeting at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt last year to set interest rates for the new Euroland,they held their deliberations in English.Even the European Commission,with 11 official languages and traditionally French-speaking bureaucracy,effectively switched over to English as its working language last year.How did this happen?One school attributes English s great success to the sheer weight of its merit.It s a Germanic language,brought to Britain around the fifth century A.D.During the four centuries of French-speaking rule that followed Norman Conquest of 1066,the language morphed into something else entirely.French words were added wholesale,and most of the complications of Germanic grammar were shed while few of the complications of French were added.The result is a language with a huge vocabulary and a simple grammar that can express most things more efficiently than either of its parents.What's more,English has remained ungoverned and open to change-foreign words,coinages,and grammatical shifts-in a way that French,ruled by the purist Academic Francaise,had not.So it's a swell language,especially for business.But the rise of English over the past few centuries clearly owes at least as much to history and economics as to the language's ability to economically express the concept win-win.What happened is that the competition-first Latin,then French,then,briefly,German-faded with the waning of the political,economic,and military fortunes of,respectively,the Catholic Church,France,and Germany.All along,English was increasing in importance:Britain was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution,and London the world's most important financial centre,which made English a key language for business.England s colonies around the world also made it the language with the most global reach.And as that former colonythe U.S.rose to the status of the world's preeminent political economic,military,and cultural power,English became the obvious second language to learn.In the 1990s more and more Europeans found themselves forced to use English.The last generation of business and government leaders who hadn't studied English in school was leaving the stage.The European Community was adding new members and evolving from a paper-shuffling club into a serious regional government that would need a single common language if it were ever to get anything done.Meanwhile,economic barriers between European nations have been disappearing,meaning that more and more companies are beginning to look at the whole continent as their domestic market.And then the Internet came along.The Net had two big impacts.One was that it was an exciting,potentially lucrative new industry that had its roots in the U.S.,so if you wanted to get in on it,you had to speak some English.The other was that by surfing the Web,Europeans who had previously encountered English only in school and in pop songs were now coming into contact with it daily.None of this means English has taken over European life.According to the European Union,47%of Western Europeans（including the British and Irish）speak English well enough to carry on a conversation.That's a lot more than those who can speak German（32%）or French （28%）,but it still means more Europeans don't speak the language.If you want to sell shampoo or cell phones,you have to do it in French or German or Spanish or Greek.Even the U.S.and British media companies that stand to benefit most from the spread of English have been hedging their bets-CNN broadcasts in Spanish;the Financial Times has recently launched a daily German-language edition.But just look at who speaks English:77%of Western European college students,69%of managers,and 65%of those aged 15 to 24.In the secondary schools of the European Union's non-English-speaking countries,91%of students study English,all of which means that the transition to English as the language of European business hasn't been all that traumatic,and it s only going to get easier in the future.24.In the author s opinion,what really underlies the rising status of English in France and Europe is______.〔A〕American dominance in the Internet software business〔B〕a practical need for effective communication among Europeans〔C〕Europeans eagerness to do business with American businessmen〔D〕the recent trend for foreign companies to merge with each other25.Europeans began to favour English for all the following reasons EXCEPT its______.〔A〕inherent linguistic properties〔B〕association with the business world〔C〕links with the United States〔D〕disassociation from political changes26.Which of the following statements forecasts the continuous rise of English in the future?〔A〕About half of Western Europeans are now proficient in English.〔B〕U.S.and British media companies are operating in Western Europe.〔C〕Most secondary school students in Europe study English.〔D〕Most Europeans continue to use their own language.27.The passage mainly examines the factors related to______.〔A〕the rising status of English in Europe〔B〕English learning in non-English-speaking E.U.nations〔C〕the preference for English by European businessmen〔D〕the switch from French to English in the European Commission作文，He that wrestles with us strengths our nerves and sharpens our souls.our antagonist is our helper.忘了是谁说的名言了，以对手为话题，写一篇文章，支持或反驳作者的观点二翻译基础词语互译，顺序不记得了EQ,A/P,GMO,ISS,ICRC,TARGET,论语，standard&pool's composite index,安乐死，核震慑，2010-2012国家中长期人才发展计划纲要，教育公平，经济适用房，等等，其他的忘了英译汉是写一些诸如维基百科等信息共享网站的作用，以及使用者的态度，我搜了半天没收到，是纽约时报上的，关键词有，wolfram mathematics site，free，commercial，volunteer，critical,谁信息检索必将厉害可以帮忙搜一下汉译英我们这次到英国看得最多的不是教堂、雕塑、花园，而是政府出资建造的经济房每到一个城市，陪伴我们参观的小李都不时地指着车窗外的一些高低不一的建筑说：看，这是经济房经济房自然是给穷人准备的，到处都有此类住房，不由地让我们产生了这样的感觉：英国怎么有这么多的穷人啊？不过英国的穷人不是我们想象的那种饥寒交迫，满街乞讨的可怜之人相反，有些小日子过得挺滋润我们在街头见过一些弹着吉他，吹着风笛，或者拉着提琴的所谓卖艺者从服饰上看，一点没有破破烂烂的模样，看脸上的气色，不能说红光满面，起码也是健康正常肤色，再看手里的乐器，都是半新甚至全新的科技产品小李告诉我们，别看这些人在瑟瑟秋风的街头演奏，但绝不是为了几个钱想跟他们拍照，愿意给两个零钱就给，不给也没关系言外之意：人家并不指望着靠舍施过日子三汉语写作和百科知识词语解释题型变了，一组话里有四个或五个不等的划线词，分别解释，不用阐述关联1新大陆的航海大发现，工业革命，文艺复兴，彼得一世改革2浪漫主义，现实主义，雨果，狄更斯3战国时代，老子，墨子，4欧洲债务危机，社会保障，公共产品，私人产品，一共25了，我能想到的只有这么多了论坛有另外一位同学写的回忆版里面很全公文写作，写报告，关于本科阶段设置翻译硕士的利弊，根据社会上两种不同的意见，你以教育部的项目负责人的身份向教育部提出意见和建议汉语作文，以“对学弟学妹的忠告”为题，以如何利用好大学的时光为主题，根据中国青年报出示的一份调查数据，写一篇800字作文大概也就这么多了吧，从考研到现在，一直受益于论坛上的各位，写这篇帖子，希望能为一部分提供一点帮助关于我个人，如果考上了就再写篇经验，如果考不上，就算了上帝保佑！！。

2013年中山大学翻译硕士状元笔记

? A. 《玉台新咏》? B. 《乐府诗集》? C. 《文选》宋代郭茂倩所编。

《乐府诗集》现存100卷，是现存收集乐府歌辞最完备的一部。

主要辑录汉魏到唐、五代的乐府歌辞兼及先秦至唐末的歌谣，共5000多首。

它搜集广泛，各类有总序，每曲有题解。

它是继《诗经?风》之后，一部总括中国古代乐府歌辞的著名诗歌总集。

94“食色性也”到底是什么意思？B? A. 吃和穿是人类最基本的需求? B. 食欲和性欲是人性的一部分? C. 内在和外在的修养构成了人性“食色性也”经常被人误认为是孟子说的。

其实这句话虽然出自《孟子?告子上》，却不是孟子说的。

告子是一位年轻的哲学家，他对孟子的“人性善”观点很不满意，就找上门与孟子辩论。

过程中告子说了句“食色，性也”，意思是食欲和性欲都是人的本性。

对于二千多年前的这场有关人性本质的辩论，最终谁胜谁负其实并不是很重要。

重要的是这句话被堂而皇之地记录在儒家的经典著作《孟子》之中，而且从此之后也成了古人论述食欲和性欲本质的经典。

95“蛛丝马迹”的“马”究竟指什么？C? A. 马? B. 蚂蚁? C. 灶马此处的“马”并非真正的“马”，而是昆虫中的“灶马”。

故蛛丝马迹，也可写作“蛛丝虫迹”。

清人夏敬渠《野叟曝言》七十九回：“蛛丝虫迹，屋漏蝙涎，不即不离，有意无意，其妙如何”）。

96我国古代“六礼七出”中的“七出”指的是什么？C? A. 婚姻成立条件? B. 婚姻解除条件? C. 婚姻持续基础七出是：一是无子，二是淫，三是不顺父母，四是口多言，五是盗窃，六是妒忌，七上恶疾，这是婚姻解除的条件。

97唐代被称“昆仑奴”的黑人奴仆来自哪里？C? A. 非洲大陆? B. 昆仑山脉脚下? C. 马来半岛以南的海岛上我国的许多地方都出土了唐代黑人俑20世纪40年代西安地区出土的唐代黑人俑引起了学术界的广泛关注，随后唐代黑人俑被不断发现。

有教授对此问题进行研究，研究仔细分析了非洲黑人和南海黑人的区别，尽管他们都体黑卷发，但两者在外形上有差异。