3.3 宾语从句 表语从句 教案

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高三英语必修三知识讲解 宾语从句和表语从句

高三英语必修三知识讲解 宾语从句和表语从句

宾语从句和表语从句概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。

The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。

看到宾语从句四个字,你一定想“我学过了”,那么从上面4个句子中,你能够很容易地判断出前两个句子含有宾语从句,而后两个句子的黑体词部分就是表语从句了吧?本单元我们就从复习宾语从句开始,开始对名词性从句中的位置很相似的这两个从句进行一下小结吧。

语法讲解认识名词性从句1. 名词能作什么成分研究下面这个简单的句子:Lily, my sister, is a good girl, and she likes music.主语同位语系动词表语主语谓语宾语分析:此句是and连接的一个并列句,含有两个小句子,and前的句子的结构是“主系表”结构,and后是“主谓宾”结构。

其中主语、表语、宾语和同位语都是名词或名词词组(如a good girl)充当的,当然主语she是代词,而代词是用来代替名词,从而避免重复的词。

换句话说,名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

2. 名词性从句的定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

现在,再次研究“概念引入”中的句子,你对名词性从句有了很清晰的认识了吧?3. 判断下面的名词性从句(划线部分)是什么从句。

初中语法从句教案

初中语法从句教案

初中语法从句教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握名词性从句和状语从句的用法,能够正确辨别和运用这两种从句。

2. 提高学生对英语复杂句型的理解能力,增强句子间的逻辑关系。

3. 培养学生运用英语从句进行交际的能力,提高写作水平。

二、教学内容1. 名词性从句:宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

2. 状语从句:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句。

三、教学重点与难点1. 重点:名词性从句和状语从句的识别及运用。

2. 难点:名词性从句中的语序问题,状语从句中的时态问题。

四、教学方法1. 采用情境教学法,通过设定各种生活场景,让学生在实际语境中学习并运用从句。

2. 运用任务型教学法,让学生在完成各种任务的过程中,巩固从句的知识。

3. 采用互动式教学法,鼓励学生积极参与,提高课堂活力。

五、教学步骤1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。

2. 讲解:(1)名词性从句:讲解宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的定义、用法和语序。

(2)状语从句:讲解时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句的定义、用法和时态。

3. 练习:(1)让学生进行名词性从句的练习,辨别并改正错误。

(2)让学生进行状语从句的练习,选择合适的从句类型并填空。

4. 拓展:讲解从句在实际应用中的注意事项,如避免滥用从句、保持句子简洁等。

5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。

6. 作业布置:让学生课后运用所学知识,编写一个含有从句的短文。

六、课后反思1. 检查学生的课堂表现,了解掌握情况。

2. 对学生的作业进行批改,发现问题并及时给予反馈。

3. 针对学生的掌握情况,调整教学策略,提高教学效果。

通过以上教学设计,希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握名词性从句和状语从句的知识,提高他们的英语水平。

宾语从句、表语从句学案

宾语从句、表语从句学案

名词性从句——宾语从句&表语从句Warming-up: Enjoy four pieces of joke and choose the suitable sentence to complete the joke.A.that the last several minutes of a class is the longestB.the worst is that you show up and drink my poisonC.my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes trueD.what you want is a television setJoke ABetty was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her. One day, one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, "No, John, I won't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music, sing and dance very well, who can tell interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink , who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when I'm tired of listening." The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, but before he left the house, he turned and said to Betty, "It isn't a man you're looking for. _________ .Joke BA teacher asked one of his students:" What is the longest and what is the shortest?" The student answered immediately________while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.Joke CA guy had stayed sadly in a bar for more than half an hour. Then, a truck driver stepped up next to him, took the drink from the guy, and drank it all down.The poor man started crying. The truck driver said, "Come on man, I was just joking. Here, I'll buy you another drink. I just can't see a man crying." "No, it's not that. This day is the worst of my life. First, I was late getting to my office. My boss was pretty angry, and fired me. When I left the building to go to my car, I found out it was stolen. The police say they can do nothing. When I got home, I found my wife left me. I left home and came to this bar. And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life, _______."Joke DOn a girl’s way home after watching a ballet (芭蕾舞)performance, the kindergarten teacher asked her students what they thought of it. The smallest girl in the class said :“If ___________________one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.”名词性从句(___________________)包括__________________(___________________)、__________________(___________________)、___________________(___________________)和___________________(___________________)Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分)连接代词(作成分)连接副词(作状语)宾语从句(___________________)一、宾语从句概念I know him .I know who he is .宾语从句是从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

表语从句英语教案2篇

表语从句英语教案2篇

表语从句英语教案表语从句英语教案精选2篇(一)教案一:表语从句的基本概念和用法教学目标:1.掌握表语从句的定义和基本用法。

2.能够正确使用表语从句。

教学重点:1.理解表语从句的含义和用法。

2.掌握一些常用的表语从句引导词。

教学难点:1.区分表语从句和宾语从句。

2.正确运用表语从句。

教学准备:课件、教材、黑板、书写工具。

教学过程:Step 1: 引入新知识1.教师通过向学生提出问题引入新知识:“We wear clothes(我们穿衣服),那么,我们可以说:The clothes are colorful(衣服很丰富多彩)。

”请问:这句话中的“are colorful”是什么成分?2.引导学生思考之后,解释“are colorful”是一个表语,表示主语“The clothes”的特征或状态。

3.师生共同总结出表语的定义和特点:表语是用来修饰主语,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等。

Step 2: 详细讲解表语从句的概念和用法1.通过例句引入:(1)Tom is a student.(汤姆是一个学生。

)(2)Tom is clever.(汤姆聪明。

)2.指出“is a student”和“is clever”都是用来修饰主语“Tom”并表示主语状态的,都可以称为表语。

3. 引导学生总结:前面例句的动词后的成分不是名词、形容词,而是一个句子。

这种叫作表语从句(Predicative Clause)。

Step 3: 表语从句的引导词1.板书并解释表语从句的引导词:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when, why等。

Step 4: 练习Group work1. 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语:(1)The teacher said, “Tom is absent today.”(2)The coach asked, “Who won the game?”2. 写出下列句子中的表语从句:(1)The fact is that he lied to me.(2)I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow.Step 5: 小结通过课堂练习,巩固学生对于表语从句的掌握。

book3unit3 Grammar宾语从句和表语从句课件

book3unit3 Grammar宾语从句和表语从句课件
A. what time will the plane take off
B. what time would the plane take off
C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time 解析: 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序, 故选C。
1.定义:
在主句中充当宾语的句子
2.位置: 在动词、介词和少数形容词之后(sure, glad, happy, afraid, pleased, satisfied, surprised, certain…) 3. 构成: 连接词+句子(陈述句语序)
that:
不充当成分,无意义,可省略。
若带有多个宾从,从第二个起that不 可省。 People think (that) green food contain plenty of fibre.
wh-:who, which, 来自hat, whose;when, where, why, how
充当句子成分,有意义,不可省略 Please tell me who will go with you. Pay attention to what the teacher says. She is thing about how she can be better.
当句子主语为reason时,表从用that而 不用because The reason for his failure is that he is careless.
注意:
1. 语序
2. 时态 3. 连接词
1. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s _____ she can’t come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 2. She looked _____ she were ten years younger. A. that B. as though C. as D. like

初中宾语从句教案:让学生掌握宾语从句的基本语法知识

初中宾语从句教案:让学生掌握宾语从句的基本语法知识

初中宾语从句教案:让学生掌握宾语从句的基本语法知识随着教育改革的不断深入和普及,初中生的语文水平越来越高,而宾语从句则是初中语文中必须掌握的语法知识之一。

因此,作为教师,必须要有教学宾语从句的有效方法,让学生掌握常用的宾语从句,才能够提高他们语文水平。

一、概念及作用宾语从句是指在一个复合句中,作为句子的宾语的从句。

简单来说,就是一个句子中作宾语的从句。

宾语从句通常分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句等。

宾语从句即语句中“谓语动词”所接的从句,作为句子的宾语成分,能够起到如下的作用:1.平衡句子成分,避免句子构造的单调;2.丰富语言表达,使句子更加生动、形象和具体;3.表达更准确的意思,避免使用主观性词汇,提高语言的客观性;4.避免重复,以增强句子的语言逻辑性和紧凑性。

二、宾语从句的类型及语法结构1.宾语从句的类型宾语从句通常包括名词性从句和真正的宾语从句两类,常用的有以下几种类型:(1)动词宾语从句:动词宾语从句是最常见的一种宾语从句,用来充当及物动词的宾语。

如:我认为他很聪明。

其中,“他很聪明”就是动词宾语从句。

(2)介词宾语从句:介词宾语从句是充当介词宾语的从句,如“我对这件事感到很兴奋。

”中的“对这件事感到很兴奋”就是介词“对”的宾语从句。

(3)形容词宾语从句:形容词宾语从句用作形容词的宾语,如“我感到她很聪明。

”中的“她很聪明”就是一个形容词宾语从句。

(4)副词宾语从句:副词宾语从句用来充当副词的宾语,如“我在想:我要不要去。

”中的“我要不要去”就是一个副词宾语从句。

2.宾语从句的语法结构宾语从句的语法结构包括引导词、语序、时态等。

(1)引导词:常见的宾语从句引导词有连词、疑问词、关系代词和关系副词。

1)连词:常见的连接从句的连词有“that”、“if”、“whether”、“as if/though”等。

例如:“我认为他已经走了。

”(I think that he has left.)2)疑问词:宾语从句疑问词有“what”、“who”、“which”、“whom”、“where”、“when”、“why”等。

宾语从句教案模板及范文

宾语从句教案模板及范文

一、教学目标1. 知识目标:理解宾语从句的概念、构成和用法。

2. 能力目标:掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序和否定形式。

3. 情感目标:提高学生对英语语法学习的兴趣,培养学生的英语思维。

二、教学重点1. 宾语从句的概念和构成。

2. 宾语从句的引导词和语序。

3. 宾语从句的否定形式。

三、教学难点1. 宾语从句引导词的选用。

2. 宾语从句的语序和时态。

3. 宾语从句在句子中的运用。

四、教学过程(一)导入1. 引导学生回顾已学知识,如主语从句、表语从句等。

2. 提出问题:什么是宾语从句?它有什么特点?(二)新课讲解1. 宾语从句的概念:宾语从句是作为动词、形容词或介词的宾语成分的从句。

2. 宾语从句的构成:由从属连词(如that、whether、if等)引导,从句成分完整。

3. 宾语从句的引导词:a. that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,不充当从句成分。

b. whether和if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,表示选择关系。

c. 其他引导词:when、where、why、how等。

4. 宾语从句的语序:与主句保持一致,即陈述语序。

5. 宾语从句的否定形式:在从句中使用否定词(如not、never等)。

(三)课堂练习1. 完成练习题,巩固宾语从句的用法。

2. 小组讨论,互相纠正错误。

(四)课堂小结1. 总结宾语从句的概念、构成和用法。

2. 强调宾语从句在句子中的重要作用。

(五)课后作业1. 复习本节课所学内容。

2. 完成课后练习题。

五、教学反思1. 本节课通过讲解、练习、讨论等多种方式,帮助学生掌握宾语从句的用法。

2. 在教学过程中,关注学生的个体差异,因材施教。

3. 鼓励学生在课后多练习,提高英语语法水平。

范文:一、教学目标1. 知识目标:理解宾语从句的概念、构成和用法。

2. 能力目标:掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序和否定形式。

3. 情感目标:提高学生对英语语法学习的兴趣,培养学生的英语思维。

二、教学重点1. 宾语从句的概念和构成。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3 宾语从句-表语从句教案设计

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3 宾语从句-表语从句教案设计

教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her f ather is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。

The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。

二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。

三、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?划线部分是宾语从句。

【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend.I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.【考查点2】宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 宾语从句与表语从句

必修3 Unit 3  The Million Pound Bank Note 宾语从句与表语从句

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句二. 知识精讲在复合句中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,根据它在句中不同的语法功能,因此名词从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(一)宾语从句1. 概念及引导词在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的连接词有连接代词(who, whom, whose , what , which, whoever , whatever, whichever )、连接副词(when , where , how, why )及从属连词(that , whether, if ).例:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

She will name him whatever she wants to.她高兴给他起什么名字就起什么名字。

That depends on where we shall go.那取决于我们去哪儿。

2. 宾语从句的种类常见的宾语从句有动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。

(1)动词的宾语从句They know that the habit may kill them.他们知道这个习惯会害死他们。

They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.他们怀疑Jack是否是一个好学生。

They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service.他们想了解哪家店提出的建议和提供的服务最好。

表语从句英语教案

表语从句英语教案

表语从句英语教案一、教学目标1.让学生掌握表语从句的定义、用法及引导词。

2.培养学生运用表语从句进行句子构建的能力。

3.提高学生的英语阅读和写作水平。

二、教学重点与难点1.教学重点:表语从句的构成、引导词及其用法。

2.教学难点:表语从句在实际语境中的应用。

三、教学准备1.多媒体设备2.教学课件3.练习题四、教学过程第一课时一、导入1.引导学生回顾定语从句和同位语从句的知识点。

2.提问:同学们,你们知道什么是表语从句吗?表语从句有什么作用?二、新课讲解1.讲解表语从句的定义:表语从句是用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征等的从句,它在句子中作表语。

2.讲解表语从句的引导词:that,what,who,whether等。

3.举例说明表语从句的用法:(1)ThisiswhatIwanttosay.(我要说的是这个。

)(2)Theproblemiswhetherwecanfinishthetaskintime.(问题是我们能否按时完成任务。

)4.讲解表语从句的注意事项:(1)当主句的主语是代词时,表语从句的引导词可以用who或that。

(2)当主句的主语是名词时,表语从句的引导词可以用that或which。

(3)当表语从句的先行词是表语时,引导词可以用that或which。

三、课堂练习1.让学生用所给词语改写句子,使其成为表语从句:(1)Thequestioniswecansolvethisproblem.(whether)(2)Thenewsishehaspassedtheexam.(that)(3)Theproblemisshedoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit.(how)2.让学生用表语从句改写下列句子:(1)Heaskedme,"DoyoulikeEnglish?"(2)Shedoesn'tknow,"Whereisthepostoffice?"四、课堂小结2.强调表语从句在实际语境中的应用。

宾语从句和表语从句学案

宾语从句和表语从句学案

4-21 宾语从句和表语从句学案班级:__________ 姓名:____________ 组名:____________【学习目标】1. 能够判断宾语从句和表语从句2. 能掌握并熟练运用宾语及表语从句【学习重难点】能掌握并熟练运用宾语及表语从句【学习方法】自学【学习过程】Step1课前预习一.名词性从句(Noun Clauses)相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句(Subject Clause)、表语从句(Predicative Clause)、宾语从句(Object Clause)和同位语从句(Appositive Clause)例句:主语从句Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句I want to know what he has told you.表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句The news that we won the game is exciting.二.Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分)that, whether, if , as if/as though连接代词(作成分)what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词(作状语)when, where, how, whyStep 2 自主学习一. 宾语从句课文中原句I can’t say that I have any plans....and he does not know what he should do.I did not know whether I could survive until morning.宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

表语从句高中英语教案5篇

表语从句高中英语教案5篇

表语从句高中英语教案5篇表语从句高中英语教案5篇语从句属于名词性从句,只是表语的其中一种状况——由名词充当表语。

常见的引导表语从句的从属连词(Subordinating Conjunction)有when,where,why,who,how,that。

它们都有代词。

下面是我为大家整理的表语从句高中英语教案5篇,期望大家能有所收获!表语从句高中英语教案3表语从句高中英语教案4表语从句高中英语教案5一、表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

(一)定义表语从句定义:在一个复合句中,从句作的是主语的表语成分。

(二)表语从句的关系代词(1) 从属连词that。

在从句中不做成分。

如: The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但犹如昨天一样。

注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look,sound等。

如: He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。

如:That was what she did this morning(4) 连接副词 where, when, how, why。

英语教案-表语从句高中英语教案5篇

英语教案-表语从句高中英语教案5篇

表语从句高中英语教案5篇语从句属于名词性从句,只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。

常见的引导表语从句的从属连词(SubordinatingConjunction)有when,where,why,who,how,that。

它们都有代词。

下面是小编为大家整理的表语从句高中英语教案5篇,希望大家能有所收获!表语从句高中英语教案11.表语从句:就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

Eg:The problem is puzzling.这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。

She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。

His suggestion is good.他的建议是好的。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。

The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。

who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案

1 / 35教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入She doesn’t know (th at) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。

The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。

2 / 35二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。

3 / 35三、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?划线部分是宾语从句。

4 / 35连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend.I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.5 / 35宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

名词性从句之宾语从句及表语从句公开课课件

名词性从句之宾语从句及表语从句公开课课件

01
下列句子中,哪一个不是宾
语从句?
02
03
在"I think that he will come"中,that引导的是哪
一种从句?
04
05
下列从句中,哪一个是从句 可以省略引导词?
填空题练习
总结词:检验知识运用能力
01
02
练习题目
请在下列句子中填入合适的连词,使之成 为正确的宾语从句。
03
04
例:(When) you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
名词性从句之宾语从句及表 语从句公开课课件
目录
• 名词性从句的概述 • 宾语从句的详解 • 表语从句的详解 • 宾语从句与表语从句的区别与联
系 • 练习与巩固 • 总结与回顾
01
名词性从句的概述
定义
01
02
03
名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句 子,用来充当主语、宾语 、表语和同位语。
宾语从句
在句子中充当宾语的名词 性从句,通常出现在动词 或介词之后。
用法
陈述句作宾语从句
使用陈述句表达一个完整 的思想,在主从复合句中 充当宾语。
疑问句作宾语从句
使用疑问句表达一个不完 整的思想,在主从复合句 中充当宾语。
虚拟语气
在某些特定语境下,使用 虚拟语气表达与事实相反 的情况。
注意事项
时态一致
宾语从句的时态要与主句时态保 持一致。
语序不变
宾语从句的语序不变,即疑问词 +助动词+主语+谓语的语序。
注意事项三
注意时态问题,表语从句的时态要与主句时态保 持一致。

人教版英语九年级全册Unit3宾语从句优质课教案

人教版英语九年级全册Unit3宾语从句优质课教案
通过小结,引导学生整理、复习,稳固本节课学习内容。深化对教学内容的理解和把握。
Step 6Homework
Show the homework:
1. Review theknowledgeaboutthe Object clause.
2.Finish the exercise of theObject Clause in the workbook.
(2〕Let the Ss use the lyricsto summarize the usage of thelead words.
2.时态:
(1)Show out some sentencesandask the Ss to find out thedifferent of these sentences.
Find out the ObjectClauses.
通过听歌曲引出本课的复习内容——宾语从句,通过简单句成分复习宾语从句的含义。
Step 3While task
1.引导词:
(1)Show out some sentences andexplain the usage of the leadwords to the student.
宾语从句优质课教案
学生分析
本课的教学对象是九年级学生,具有一定的自主学习能力,而且在课前能进展自主学习,完成预习任务,上课都能认真听讲,积极配合。本课采用课堂小组合作学习的形式进展,意在充分调动学生的积极性和培养合作探究的精神,既能照顾到不同层次的学生,又能循序渐进、尊重个别差异,尽量让他们各有所学,各有所得。
教学重点
宾语从句的引导词、时态和语序的复习。
教学难点
教学难点能在真实的情境中正确运用宾语从句。
教学策略
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教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入She doesn’t know (th at) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。

The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。

二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。

三、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?划线部分是宾语从句。

【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend.I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.【考查点2】宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

例句如下:I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?Can you imagine what kind of man he is?【考查点3】宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.常见句型动词+ it+ 形容词/名词+从句动词+it + 介词短语+ that…owe it to sb. that… 把……归功于……take it for granted that… 想当然/认为......是当然的keep it in mind that… 记住......bring it to one’s attention 使某人关注......例如:They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.他们发现他们很难在两天内完成工作。

We all take it for granted that Mile can succeed. 我们都认为米尔能成功。

We should always keep it in mind that no knowledge gained is ever wasted. 我们要记住,没有知识是白学的。

知识点2:表语从句的定义:表语从句放在连系动词如:be,look,seem,sound,appear等之后,充当复合句中的表语。

China is no longer what she used to be.The question remains whether they will be able to help us.划线部分是表语从句。

【考查点1】表语从句的引导词连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, as if, as though代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why, because等。

The reason was that he didn't understand me.That's because he didn't understand me. (That's because…强调原因)That's why he got angry with me. (That's why…强调结果)The problem is who we can get to replace her.The question is how he did it.【考查点2】表语从句的语序表语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

例句如下:That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.知识点3:虚拟语气在宾语从句和表语从句中的应用含有表示“请求、建议、命令、要求”等意义的词的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,常用虚拟语气,结构为:(should)+ 动词原形。

这类词有:一坚持insist,二命令order, command,四建议suggest, advise, recommend,propose,四要求demand, request, require, desire, etc.It is suggested that the meeting (should)be put off till next week.She insisted that we stay at her house instead of a hotel.Her suggestion was that there (should) be a map of the world in each office.The headmaster made the request that we (should) obey the traffic rules in a foreign country.注意:①suggest表示“暗示、表明”时,后面从句不用虚拟语气。

Her pleased look suggests that she has won the game.②从句动作在insist之后发生→ 虚拟语气insist从句动作在insist之前发生→ 陈述语气She insisted that she heard someone in the next room.I insisted that you (should) be there on time.She insisted the man stole her purse and be sent to the police station.知识点4:几点注意事项1. 只用whether不用if的情况:(1)表语从句和同位语从句(2)介词后(3)与or not连用(4)与不定式连用(5)主语从句句首My question is whether he leftIt all depends on whether they will support them.I don’t care whether he comes or not.Idon’t know whether to go there.whether the meeting will be held is still a problem.2.在以下情况中that不能省略(1)当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. (2)当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.(3)当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.(4)当it作形式宾语时,that不可省。

例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.The trouble is that I have lost his address.四、例题精析【例题1】I ask her _____ come with me.A.if she will B.if will she C.whether will she D.will she【答案】A【解析】宾语从句作ask的直接宾语,应用陈述句语序。

【例题2】— I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week.— Is that ______you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where【答案】A【解析】由句子结构得知,空白处应选能在表语从句中作状语的连接副词,A.B.D.三个答案均能满足这一要求,但根据句意应选A,why为连接副词,在表语从句中作原因状语。

【例题3】The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ______.A.that he was gradually going deafB.because he was gradually going deafC.on account of the fact that he was gradually going deafD.since he was gradually going deaf【答案】A【解析】语法结构题。

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