2015年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案(word版)
2015年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2015年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力理解（共30分）一．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．When will Grandpa arrive?A．AT 8：00 PM．B．At 7：00 PM．C．At 6：00 PM．7．How is Grandpa coming?A．By train．B．By bus．C．By car．请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A．English．B．Chinese．C．Maths．9．What is the woman good at?A．Playing the guitar．B．Playing the piano．C．Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Where is the woman going?A．To France．B．To Australia．C．To China．11．Who will the woman visit?A．Her friend．B．Her brother．C．Her teacher．请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12.How is the weather tomorrow?A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A plan for tomorrow．B．Programmes on TV．C．Food for the dinner．请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
2015朝阳一模英语试卷及答案word版
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷 2015.5知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy?—________ eight o’clock in the morning.A. OnB. InC. ForD. At22.Nancy is a good student. She studies hard ________ she also likes to help others.A. andB. soC. butD. or23.Which is ________, traveling by air or by train?A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular24.Is there ________ useful on science? I’m looking for information about this topic.A.everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing25.—May I put my car here?—No, you ________ . Put it over there, please.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t26.—We don’t have enough meat in the fridge.—I ________ some more in the supermarket soon.A. buyB. will buyC. boughtD. have bought27.Mr. Black is our English teacher. He ________ in our school since 2011.A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. has taught28.My mother always wants me ________ more vegetables for dinner.A. eatB. eatingC. eatenD. to eat29.My sister ________ to the party yesterday. She had a good time with her friends.A. invitesB. invitedC. was invitedD. is invited30.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—My name is Kate Green.A. what is your nameB. what was your nameC. what your name isD. what your name was五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编含答案
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模CWhere did that number come from?Eleven and TwelveThe reason behind the change in number naming is that eleven comes from the German term ainlif, which translates to “one left”. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from twalif—“two left”. Why teen is used instead of lif for 13 through 19? There is something sadly lost in history.911 for US Emergency (急救) CallsEarly phones didn’t use phone numb ers—the operator had to connect your call by hand—and this led to the need for an emergency code (信号). But later phone numbers became popular, that changed. In 1967, 911 was chosen as the nationwide emergency call because it was easy to remember and could be quickly dialed (拨) on the phone.26.2 Miles in a Marathon (马拉松)The story began with an ancient Greek soldier ca rrying message from a battlefield (战场) in Marathon to Athens. The modern marathon was born as a flagship event in the first Olympic Games, in 1896, with a distance (距离) of about 25 miles (40 km), as long as the distance from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. The race began at Windsor Castle and ended at White City Stadium, with runners finishing only after passing the royal (皇室的) box. The distance was 26.2 miles (42.1 km). And since 1924 this distance has been kept in marathon.28 Days in FebruaryBefore using the Gregorian calendar that we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome improved the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, making 56 days to divide between January and February (or 28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since.48. Which language do eleven and twelve come from?A. English.B. German.C. French.D. Russian.49. When was the number 911 chosen for US emergency calls?A. In 1896.B. In 1908.C. In 1924.D. In 1967.50. The marathon distance was made longer at London Olympic Games because ______.A. the British was a little weak in mathsB. the British didn’t like the Greek storyC. the British loved the royal family very muchD. the British wanted to make the race different51. How many days were there in each month after the king improved the old calendar?A. 28, 29 or 31.B. 28, 30 or 31.C. 28, 29 or 30.D. 29, 30 or 31.二、北京市顺义区2015年中考一模英语CComets(彗星) are parts of our solar system（太阳系）.Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. Acomet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people callcomets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. Butwhen the sun heats the “snowball,” much of i t is changed togases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head,which may be thousands of miles across.* * *A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But whenwe see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s becauseit is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not rush across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes position.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen onlyonce. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity（重力、引力）cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.54. What is this passage mostly about?A. Comets and the sun.B. Why comets are like snowballs.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Facts about comets.55. According to the passage, some comets have been “captured by the sun.” What does the underlined phrase mean?A. The comets are rushing into the sun.B. The comets have been brightened by the sun.C. The comets are stuck in the sun’s gravity.D. The comets have been burned by the sun’s heat.56. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.57. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?A. To give information about comets.B. To tell readers about famous comets.C. To explain the importance of comets.D. To encourage readers to look for comets.三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模CIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth. “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with asmile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next si x drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random (随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed (使某人印象深刻) her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman saw the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d ta ken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, saying that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (暴力) can build on itself.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been encouraged to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!48. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She had seven tickets.B. She hoped to please others.C. She wanted to show kindness.D. She knew the car drivers well.49. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom50. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.51. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.四、东城区2015中考一模试题CAlexis Martin is a three-year-old girl from Arizona. She hasn’t started kindergarten(幼儿园)yet, but she has an IQ above 160, which is well above the average (一般的)people’s IQ. So, th ere is no wonder that sh e has become the youngest member of Mensa, the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. Mensa is an international club whose members must have an IQ score in the top 2% of the world. Currently, Mensa has 3,300 members under the age of18 in the U.S. Alexis is one of them.The average people generally have an IQ score of 100 points, but Alexis scored 160 points, the highest score on the test. The doctors who tested Alexis said she scored so high that they couldn’t even work out her IQ exactly. They think she is even smarter than 99.9% ofthe world population. Actually, she matched the IQs of talents like Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates.Ian Martin, Alexis’ father, said his daughter showed signs of some special abilities at the age of one and she began reading books for pupils when she was ju st two years old. Now at the age of three, Alexis is reading on a fifth gradelevel.“From 12 months old, we’d be driving around in the car and sh e would repeat her bedtimestories from the night bef ore,”he said. “She didn’t just repeat them. She could remember every word of them exactly.”Ian Martin thinks his daughter also stands out when it comes to learning new languages. “Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything. She never ever uses it i n the incorrect situation, ever.”Ian said.While Alexis’s parents are proud that their three-year-old daughter has become a member in Mensa, they are also aware of the price that comes with every gift. The doctors say Alexis should never attend a normal school and children with her level of intelligence(智力) often experience high anxiety(焦虑) unless they’re around similarly gifted boys and girls. Her parents decide to follow the advice and try to look for proper ways to help her get involved into society.48. Mensa only accepts ____________.A. teenagers under 18 in the U.S.B. people with IQs above 160 in the U.S.C. talents in the world like Albert EinsteinD. people withIQs in the top 2% of the world49. From the passage, we know that Alex is’ IQ is____________.A. getting higher through trainingB. beyond the limit of the IQ testC. above the IQ of Stephen HawkingD. growing too fast to get an exact score50. One of Alexis’ special abilities is that____________.A. she could read stories at the age of oneB. she could write books for pupils at the age of twoC. she canremember every word of what her parents saidD. she can learn new words quickly and use them properly51. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Alexis is sure to experience anxiety in the future.B. Alexis’parents can’t afford the gift that she chooses.C. Alexis’parents won’t be able to find her a normal school.D. Alexis may feel it hard to get along with the average people.五、海淀区2015中考英语一模CNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,’” says NuriaProst, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide (CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are al so a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“If people want to protect the environment,they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also charge（收费）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”48. Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?A. Because companies charge more for product returns.B. Because people buy too many things they don’t need.C. Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.D. Because large, heavy products require much packing material.49. What do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?A. Prepare more products.B. Get more workers to pack.C. Send the products by air.D. Open more stores in cities.50. Prost probably agrees that ______.A. people should drive to stores to buy thingsB. online shopping adds pollution to the environmentC. online shopping saves more than shopping in a storeD. people can buy things online without careful consideration51. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to Make?B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep?C. A Cleaner Way to Shop?D. A New Business to Start?六、怀柔区2015年中考一模CThere are many online food shopping sites. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to choose their food by its colour. They also want to touch and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there has a very good quality. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable buying it online.Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered(递送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰伤)or the ones that look nice. Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies.The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods, this is important.48.When people buy food, they usually __________.A. choose the colourB. don't touch or smell itC. go to different shops each timeD. want to see with their own eyes49. It is not so easy to buy________ online.A. CDs or DVDsB. apples or bananasC. dried or canned foodsD. books or magazines50. If fresh fruit and vegetables _______, customers will buy them online.A. look niceB. have a very good qualityC. make people feel comfortableD. have been put into boxes51. When customers get the food they buy, it's important for them to________.A. pay for itB. use refrigerationC. check itD. cook it七、门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模CLast week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼儿园), and certainly I wished her success. I was saying something that is not true. What I actually wish for her is failure. I believe in the importance of failure.Success is boring. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can often be a problem for the future. First-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸). First-time failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.Failure means how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase(短语) describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen and have broken a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about cooking. I once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much their failures gave them.My younger daughter is a dancer. She spent three years getting ready for an act. She did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change the act—but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored; and if she was bored, she couldn’t play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure in order to feed her heart.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is better next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a lesson you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can t ell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.48. What did the writer really wish for her granddaughter in the kindergarten?A. Success.B. Failure.C. Kindness.D. Care.49. The third paragraph mainly tells us .A. what “a good cook” meansB. a cook should often cookC. a cook must break many bowlsD. failure means how we learn50. Why did the younger daughter change the act?A. Because she didn’t do well in it.B. Because she was asked to change it.C. Because she wanted to feed her heart.D. Because she wanted to try a failure.51. What does the writer hope to tell the granddaughter?A. Failure is a good thing.B. She can’t fail any more.C. Failure is not the end of the world.D. Success is the end of the world.八、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三一模CYou probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn't turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while, it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.49. We shouldn't turn up the music too high because loud music ______________..A．is not enjoyable B．hurts our ears C．is bad for MP3 players D．makes us uncomfortable50. If we listen to music at a sporting event, ___________.A. it’s impolite to othersB. we’ll miss part of the movieC. we won’t know what’s going onD. the players will be angry51 . We should turn our MP3 off and put it away when ___________ according to the passage.A. we read in a library B . someone asks us the wayC. we’re reading booksD. a waitor comes52. The writer wants us to ___________________ by writing the passage.A. be polite at restaurantsB. respect our classmates.C. follow the rules of librariesD. have music manners九、石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷CSoap is more popular in liquid form than in bars in the UK – but there are good reasons to stick with the old traditional way of keeping clean, says GarethRubin.According to market research company Mintel, 87% ofBritons usually buy liquid soap, compared to only 13% who buy bars of it.solid soap is losing the popularity. But why do some people still prefer traditional solid soap?1. It’s what they’ve always known.Some people are just traditionalists. According to Mark Constantine, he thinks it’s always lovely when we’re using something that’s been about for 3,000 years. Solid soap has got a hugehistory and they’re very beautiful.2. Solid soap is more pleasant.Smelling a plastic bottle doesn’t feel very comfortable, while you can get bars of different textures and smells – some bars have sea salt, nuts, fruits or flowers in them for a bit of a surprise. Others come in beautiful or even funny shapes and sizes. You can tie attractive bars of soap up in silk ribbons (丝带) and present them as a gift to a loved one – the effect i sn’t quite the same when you do this with a liquid soap.3. Less packaging (包装) is better for the planet.All those bottles has to come from somewhere and go somewhere. Recycling can only do so much, whereas typically a bar of soap comes in a little paper wrapper and that’s it. If you care about the environment, you can even buy bars of soap without paper around them. “And about 60% of the cost of a bottle of soap goes on the packaging and the pump (泵头).” says Constantine.4. The bottles are a little bit difficult.You can hold a bar of soap in one hand and it works. With the bottles you first have to use both hands to unlock the pump, and shut your eyes to the liquid slowly dropping the sticky thing onto your bathroom floor. When the bar of soap runs down, you can still use it until it is no more, but with the liquid soap it is a difficult task to get the last drop out of the bottom.【】48. According to market research company Mintel, ______.A. solid soap is as popular as liquid soapB. more people refuse to buy liquid soapC. solid soap is becoming less popularD. solid soap is better for the planet 【】49. Compared to solid soap, liquid soap ______.A. has less packagingB. has a much longer historyC. is more pleasant in smellsD. has less funny shapes and sizes【】50. What can you infer from the passage?A. Liquid soap is not worth the price according to Constantine.B. A bottle of liquid soap cannot be a present for a friend.C. More people will buy solid soap without silk ribbons.D. It’s impossib le to use up the liquid soap in a bottle.【】51. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. People’s preference to soap is changing.B. Liquid soap is still liked by many Britons.C. The advantages and disadvantages of solid soap.D. The reasons why some people still prefer solid soap.十、顺义区2015届初三第一次统一练习CSome people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we h ave photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Pho tographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music.These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.48.According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us __________.A. enough information about people and placesB. no information about thingsC. some information about things but not enoughD. the wrong information about things49. Newspapers contain __________.A. more information than televisionB. less information than televisionC. more news from other countriesD. less information about important events than TV50. What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?A. There are more interesting subjects in novels.B. We do not hear any music in a novel.C. Novels always explain what is happening.D. Novels make us use our imagination.51. What does the author think about reading?A. It is a wonderful invention.B. It is an important part of our lives.C. It requires no practices.D. It is not as important as television.十一、丰台区2014-2015学年度中考一模CLooking for an original way to raise money for charity? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity and enjoy yourselves at the same time.。
2015北京市中考英语一模阅读B篇汇编含答案
2015北京市中考英语一模阅读B篇汇编含答案一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模BSpam (垃圾邮件) mail is a fact of Internet life. Some of it carries bad things, but the main problem with spam is that it is unpleasant because it fills your mail box with pointless messages.Most email programs have built-in filters (过滤器) that will discover unwanted messages and put them into a junk folder (垃圾文件夹). You can make the filter learn what you consider to be spam or block certain senders.Avoid letting your email address appear on websites—spammers search the Internet for email addresses. Be careful who you give your email address to, and if you need to send out several copies of an email, use blind copy instead to cover the other people’s addresses.Delete (删除) spam emails without opening them. Signs of possible spam are bad spelling in email headers, strange sender addresses, or emails sent at unusual hours. If you do open a spam mail, never reply to it or click on any pictures it may have.If you receive an unexpected email pretending (伪装) to come from your bank, credit card company or other suppliers, be very careful. If the email asks you to reply, don’t do it! Instead, call up these places or visit their websites.Consider setting up a second email address and keep one address for your personal use and another for your online communication.44. What is the main problem with spam?A. It’s everywhere.B. It carries bad things.C. It’s unpleasant.D. It fills one’s mail box.45. How many suggestions are there in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.46. What should you do if you receive a spam email?A. Reply to it quickly.B. Delete it at once.C. Click its pictures.D. Visit its website.47. Which of the following is the writer’s idea about spam emails?A. Be careful with them.B. Don’t be afraid of them.C. Find interest in them.D. Try to fight against them.答案：（B）44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A二、2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习BHow often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?• About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.• Over 80% people go to work by car.• 25% car journeys are under two miles.• 70% car journ eys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride abicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it cansave you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead ofdriving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable roadexperience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels whichproduce less pollution; some have easier way for disabled and old people. Thereare special traffic lanes (行车道) to make bus journeys easier and more reliable.So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you towork and your children to school.TRAINSAll car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser totake the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and fromthe station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not alwaysexpensive; some are can be made quite cheaper.51.How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?A. 25%.B. About 50%.C. 70%.D. Over 80%.52. The writer believes that ________ can give children valuable road experience.A. walking to schoolB. travelling by trainC. taking new fuel busesD. having car journeys for fun53. What does the writer think of travelling by train?A. Tiring.B. Comfortable.C. Exciting.D. Bad.答案：51．B 52．A 53．B三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模BInventions All Around UsEvery invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.Canned Food and the Can Opener—Get It Right!Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didn't have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular.Frozen Food—A Little Good Luck Can Help!Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to如e Arctic. When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container (容器) of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers for a long time.Air Conditioning—One Answer to Two Problems!Printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carrier's invention changed the world!44. When was canned food invented?A. In 1810.B. In 1870.C. In 1902.D. In 1926.45. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.A. canned foodB. can openersC. frozen foodD. air conditioning46. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.A. helped to keep foodB. hurt printing paperC. caused health problemsD. made rooms comfortable47. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?A. People's needs.B. Public support.C. Modern technology.D. Practical suggestions.答案：44—47 ACBA;四、东城区2015届九年级5月综合练习（一）BA Growing PlanDrew, Emilio, and Michisat at a picnic table in the City Park in Oklahoma. They didn’t care about the sounds around them. They just focused on the task they had planned to complete.They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School. At first, it was Dew’s idea. Hefirst saw a school garden when he visited his cousin P. J. in Washington. He was surprised at the variety of fruits and vegetables the students at P. J.’ s school grew.When Drew returned from his trip, he told his friends all about what he had seen. Now the three of them decided to make a plan to make Ms. Milano, the school headmaster (校长), believe that the garden was a goo d idea.“We are going to n eed a teacher to guide us through the project, ” said Drew. “ I know that Mr. Hasselbach gardensat home. Just last week he brought in a whole basket of tomatoes from his garden. He might be happy to help.” Drew wrote down Mr. Hasselbach’s name in his notebook.“We might need some money to get the project up and running,” added Michi. “We could tell Ms. Milano that we will organize a book sale to raise money.”“That’s a great idea,” said Emilio. “ My aunt is a co-owner of a nursery (苗圃). She can help us design the garden, select plants, and create a budget (预算).”Drew nodded and made some more notes. “If we havea garden, think of all the lessonswe’ve learnt. We’ll have to measure and weigh things. We can practice what we learn in the science lessons. There is no way that Ms. Milano could refuse us!”Michi and Emilio smiled. “If everything goes as planned, we’llbe digging in the dirt very soon!”44. Where would the garden be built?A. In a park in Washington.B. At Jefferson Middle SchoolC. In a park in Oklahoma.D. At P. J.’s school.45.How would the three students get money for the project?A. By organizing a book sale.B. By working in a science lab.C. By selling tomatoes to teachers.D. By asking their relatives for help.46. Who would help design the garden?A. Ms. Milano.B. Mr. Hasselbach.C.Emilio’s aunt.D. Drew’s cousin.47. What do we know about the three students from the passage?A. They were afraid of the headmaster.B. They were bored with science lessons.C. They were good at the work in the garden.D. They were confident about their plan at last.答案：BACD五、房山区2015年中考一模BBob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.The boss knew that Bob didn’t work hard for the company all these years, but in order tohelp Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Bob went, retur nedand only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?”Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$12 per kilogram.”The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.”Bob realized the difference b etween himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life?44. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he _______.A. didn’t think Jackie worked hardB. thought he was better than JackieC. didn’t think his boss valued himD. thought he worked hard for the company45. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him_______.A. know the watermelon seller wellB. realize the difference between him and Jackie.C. learn to sell watermelons laterD. learn the way to be a successful person46. Every melon weighs about _______.A. 10 kilogramsB. 12 kilogramsC. 15 kilogramsD. 58 kilograms47. At last Bob decided to _______.A. leave the companyB. go back to schoolC. look for a new jobD. learn from Jackie答案：44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D六、海淀区2015中考英语一模BI found the black and white cat on my front doorway. He was crying like a human baby. Where did he come from? I noticed he had no collar (项圈). Who would be so careless?I went inside and brought out a can of fish. The cat hungrily ate it upand then walked right inside the house.I wanted to get him out, but I hesitated. Our family never ownedpets, but I had always wanted one.Just then, the cat meowed and jumped up onto my leg. Well, heseemed to like me! Maybe I didn’t have to give him back a fter all!The cat kept meowing a lot. I knew I had to go to the store and get some cat food.On my way out, I saw a sign on the telephone pole:LOST CATBlack and white, very friendly. If you find him, please callus at 617-58463302. We are worried sick.“Hmm,” I thought. “If you were so worried about your kitten, maybe you should have taken better care of him!”When I walked into the pet store, I saw a group of kids hanging up notices about this same cat there.“I can’t believe I lost my cat!” a little boy in a wheelchair cried to his parents. “I couldn’t get to the open door in time!”I looked at the notices on the wall. It was surely the cat I had back at home.Then the truth of the situation hit me: I had stolen a little boy’s ca t!Now I realized there was a lot I didn’t understand. I tried to explain why I should keep the cat by convincing myself the owners deserved to lose him. Now I saw that it was all a big mistake.I walked to the little boy.“I have your cat,” I told him. “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.”The little boy began to cry with laughter. He blew his nose and gave me a great big hug. “Thank you so much! I was just about to put a new collar on him when he ran out of the door. I couldn’t chase him! Because of my... you know... my legs.”“I’ll be right back,” I told him. I ran home to get the cat and reunite owner and pet.44. What did the writer think of the cat’s owner at first?A. Lazy.B. Loving.C. Careless.D. Friendly.45. What did the writer see in the pet store?A. Kids hanging up notices about the cat.B. Pets walking around playing there.C. Boys looking for their pets there.D. Owners showing off their cats.46. Why did the writer run home to get the cat?A. Because the boy asked her to give back his cat.B. Because she wanted to find the cat a better owner.C. Because the boy promised not to lose the cat again.D. Because she knew the boy loved and owned the cat.47. What can we know from the story?A. Not all kids are lucky enough to own pets.B. Sometimes we make a judgement too soon.C. Too often we enjoy cats as good company.D. Everyone should help people in trouble.答案：44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B七、怀柔区2015年中考一模BSitting still and keeping quiet seems like what students should do in class. However, putting your feet on the table, using iPads, eating and drinking may also take place in school. Americans are famous for their casual (随意的)style. I didn’t think it was a big deal until I arrived here.I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school. That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying. Meanwhile, it doesn’tseem to matter in the US. When I first saw a student lying on a sofa, I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry, but she didn’t. She just smiled and kept talking. Then I got used to it, and enjoyed the relaxing and comfortable position (姿势) in class. Yet it’s really easy to fall asleep if I feel too comfortable.Also, we don’t have uniforms at school. We can wear whatever we want. And teenagers here feel free to eat breakfast, snacks, and drink soda while teachers are talking. Teachers won’t feel upset and may even eat with them. Once, my English teacher was secretly eating a bag of chips in her seat.American teachers chat with students in class. It makes us feel closer to them. Although it does mean we go off topic easily. In comparision, Chinese teachers are strict, but it helps us to focus on our task.44. Where is the writer from?A. America.B. China.C. England.D. I don’t know.45. According to the passage, students should _________ in class in China.A. put the feet on the tableB. use iPadsC. eat and drink somethingD. sit still and listen carefully46. In America, when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class, the teacher will be _____.A. shockedB. angryC. strictD. unsurprised47. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When American teachers talk with the students, the students will feel upset.B. I may feel asleep in class because of the relaxing position.C. We don’t have uniforms at school in America.D. We can eat breakfast in class in America.答案：BDDA八、门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模BAn old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter. “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “It’s just not yet. So, I’ll do it for them.”Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbor’s d og when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.“What a good job you are doing”, I said to him. “Well, an older fellow in our street does this”, said he. “And my friend and I thought it wasn’t fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesso n to the next generation(一代)！By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor, I looked again and his children’s friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street clean. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on—the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!44. The old gentleman picks up the litter .A. to make moneyB. to help the cleanersC. to have a good funD. to keep the environment clean45. The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because .A. it was his turnB. it was interesting for himC. he was the old gentleman’s good friendD.he wanted to share the job with the old gentleman46. When the writer returned the dog, joined in picking up the litter.A. the writerB. the old gentlemanC. the children’s friendsD. the younger man’s friend47. What can we learn from the text?A. The power of example is endless.B. Like father, like son .C. Two heads are better than one.D. No pains, no gains.答案：44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A九、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三统练（一）BSometimes people call ours a "throwaway society". That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn't like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That's one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It's also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.Here arc some other ways to help the society save resources (资源):★Use the other side of the paper so that less trees are cut down.★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.★Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping. ★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.45. What does “throwaway society” mean according to the passage?A. we don’t like old things.B. we don’t buy new things.C. we’re always throwing away old things.D. we’re always throwing away old thi ngs and buying new ones.46. What do we help the society if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid?A. Produce more new onesB. Develop fastC.Become richer and richerD. Save resources47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.B. We can exchange some things with others for further use.C. It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.D. We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.48. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?A. Try to throw as few old things as we can.B. Use as many disposable things as possible.C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.D. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.答案：45-48 DDCA十、石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷BAmerican English is full of colorful expressions. One such expression is to touch all bases.There are four bases in baseball – first, second, third and home plate. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must run to each base – in order – and touch it with his foot. It is the only way to get a point. If the player hits the ball and fails to touch all the bases, the point will not be counted.The importance of touching all the bases was shown at the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.Hank Aaron was a player with the Atlanta Braves team. He was trying to find the record for hitting the most home runs (全垒打). Aaron needed just one home run to be well matched with the record held by Babe Ruth, the greatest hitter in baseball history. Aaron got that home run the very first time he had a chance to hit the ball. That gave him 714 home runs – the same as Babe Ruth. After that day, baseball fans held their breath every time when it was Hank Aaron’s turn to hit. When would he hit home run number 715?The wait was not long. In the second week of the season, Aaron again hit the ball over the wall. He had b eaten Babe Ruth’s record. But first, he had to run around the four bases. The other players on his team watched carefully to make sure he touched each one.So, to touch all bases means to do what is necessary to complete an activity.The expression is used to business and politics. No business deal or political events are really complete until you discuss all the problems involved. Or, as it is said, until you touch all bases.【】44. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point.A. run to each base freelyB. touch t he home plate firstC. touch all the bases with his handsD. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot【】45. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?A. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons.C. Before the baseball rules made.D. In the second week of 1974.【】46. Who hit home run number 715?A. Babe Ruth.B. Hank Aaron.C. Babe Ruth’s partner.D. Hank Aaron’s friend.【】47. What do es the expression “to touch all bases” mean?A. To do what is needed to finish an activity.B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.C. To try your best to set a new record.D. To solve the problems successfully.答案：44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A十一、顺义区2015届初三第一次统一练习BA mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When the evening arrived，they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞台). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.At eight o’clock, the lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the pianobench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Don’t stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The gr eat pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the little boy impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands —some we notice, some we don’t. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others — sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we don’t. Little of what we all achieve comes without others’ help. What we receive we should give back.44. The mother took her son to the piano concert because _____.A. her friend sent them two ticketsB. the pianist invited them thereC. she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD. her son liked the pianist very much45. When the mother found her son playing on stage, she felt _____.A. happyB. encouragedC. interestedD. surprised46. What did the pianist ask the boy to do?A. To go back to his mother.B. To keep playing the piano.C. To play the bass part of the song.D. To watch him play instead.47. What does the story tell us?A. It is good to give a helping hand to others.B. Great people always like to help others.C. It is important to give a child a lesson on stage.D. A mother should take good care of her child.答案：44---47 CDBA十二、丰台区2014-2015学年度中考一模B“People have been traveling by car for 100 years. My invention is not done by the time expected. Who hasn’t had an emergency while traveling? Sometimes you’re miles from the nearest gas station or McDonald’s. Everyone knows that when you have to go, you have to go,” said Phil Bole.Phil has invented a chemical toilet for cars. One size fits all cars and people. It is made from recycled materials. “It never smells bad,” he says. Between uses, it can be stored in the trunk(后备箱). When the toilet is full, an adult or child can compress（挤压）it into the size of a bowling ball. The waste matter in the toilet is continuously being taken in by chemicals. All the waste matter even turns into a lot of dry crumbs. The toilet can be dropped into any trash can at any time.Phil tested his invention while on a two-week vacation with his wife and four young kids. He said that the kids loved it. His wife didn’t.“Nothing on earth could make me use that disgusting thing!” she told him. He said to her sincerely that he had invented the toilet mainly for women and kids. He needed a woman’s encouragement so the toilet would sell. “No women would ever use this thing!”she answered.“My wife’s kind of a prude(拘守礼仪的人),” Phil said one day to Bret, his workmate. After much thought, Phil finally figure out how to make his wife love his invention: he made a pink toilet covered with yellow flowers. “What more could a woman want?” he asked while showing it to Bret. Bret said it was a beautiful and practical gift. And since his wife’s birthday was the following week, Bret ordered a toilet. “Your wife will remember this birthday forever!” Phil promised Bret.44. Who invented a chemical toilet for cars?A. Phil .B. Bret.C. Phil’s wife.D. Bret’s wife.45. What is the toilet made from?A. Chemicals.B. Recycled materials.C. Waste matter.D. Dry crumbs.46. Where can the toilet be stored before it is used?A. In the trash can.B. In the trunk.C. Under the seat.D. In the traveling bag.47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Phil’s wife encouraged him to sell the toilet.B. Phil’s four young kids refused to use the toilet.C. Phil was sur e that Bret’s wife would like the toilet.D. Phil felt disappointed at the invention after the vacation.答案：44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C2015北京市中考英语一模阅读B篇汇编答案一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模B答案：（B）44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A二、2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习答案：51．B 52．A 53．B三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模B答案：44—47 ACBA;四、东城区2015届九年级5月综合练习（一）B答案：BACD五、房山区2015年中考一模B答案：44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D六、海淀区2015中考英语一模B答案：44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B七、怀柔区2015年中考一模B答案：BDDA八、门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模B答案：44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A九、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三统练（一）答案：45-48 DDCA十、石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷B答案：44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 十一、顺义区2015届初三第一次统一练习B答案：44---47 CDBA十二、丰台区2014-2015学年度中考一模B答案：44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C。
2015北京中考一模16区英语任务型阅读
2015（13区）初三一模英语---任务型阅读汇编1.【朝阳】阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
(共10分，每小题2分)Why is Denmark the “kingdom of fairy tales”? Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study.Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations (UN). The report ranks（排列）156 countries and regions (地区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia.What makes people there happy? The UN considered several reasons.Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外的) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is not there.Another reason is health. Nordic (北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. “There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals,” said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook.A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people? They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work for some quality（高品质的） time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings.Do you want to be happy? Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands.61. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from?62. How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia?63. Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals?64. What can make people happy according to the passage?65. What does the writer want to tell us?2.【房山】Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压抑性的) anger.In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones(荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster, blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with wrong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.”Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.61. Do doctors say anger is very dangerous?62. Why do some people shout and cry?63. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion?64. What is the best way to deal with anger?65. What is the passage mainly about?3.【燕山】What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether it’s work or fun, the most important thing is lighting. If you get bad lighting, you will look bad, too. Know where the light is. You don’t want it below you or above you, you want it to shine directly at you.The key thing is no shadow（阴影）. If you are being photographed outside, do it in the morning, or wai t till the 2 o’clock shadow has passed. Also don’t let pictures in the magazines stress you out – all the pictures are taken by great photographers. And all the faces have had pimples (丘疹，粉刺) taken out by computers.Tip your head and learn what angles (角度) work with your face. Everyone is different. So you have to learn what suits you. You can practice in Photo Booth for as long as it is your turn, to learn what angles suit your face. Tip your neck to make it look longer, make eye contact with the camera. No one can look bad if they smile.For long legs, point one leg into center of the frame and get the photographer to shoot looking up your body.For just leg shots, lie upside down and raise legs in the air for the best angle. And your legs will look thinner and be in better shape.Keep shoulders back.Always have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny between your lips, as this will make your lips look fuller.Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter (快门) is clicked for full eyes.Try to catch every perfect photogenic moment!61.What is the most important thing when you take photos?62.When is better to take photos outside?63.What should you learn when you practice in Photo Booth?64.What should you do with your shoulders when taking photos?65. What is the passage mainly talking about?4.【丰台】There are many times that you don’t know what to do when you get bored. Boredom is an emotional state that can affect a person’s attitude. Luckily, there are many fun activities you can do to kill boredom.ExerciseAre you paying for a membership at a gym? This is the perfect moment for you to go to the gym and work out for a little bit. Thereyou can relax your mind and get your body in a good shape. Or youcan simply go jogging for an hour or so down on the street. Clickhere to check out some good exercises to burn calories fast.Clean your houseWhy not do some cleaning around the house? Sometimes you don’t have the time to organize your house or take away the thingsyou don’t need. You are embarrassed when you have a guestbecause your shoes and clothes are everywhere. Take this time topick up the mess in your room.Play games in your iPhoneHaving an iPhone is like having a boredom killer. There are many things you can do with your iPhone. You can have such agood time playing these games in your iPhone. You might not consider it beneficial to play games in your phone, but this is a way you can release your stress. Click here and find out which games are good for your iPhone.Take your dog out for a walkGo out and take some fresh air. Take your dog out to the park or maybe around the block. You can play with your dog and teachit how to do cool stuff. Maybe making your dog to do a cool trickcan surprise your friends. If your friends aren’t able to talk to you,to spend time with your dog can be the solution. This may be whatyou really need to lift up your mood.61. What is boredom?62. What can you do at a gym?63. Why are you embarrassed when you have a guest?64. What can you do with the dog?65. What is the passage mainly about?5.【海淀】6.【密云】Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to thecities. There are lots of reasons why they do this—mostly it is easy to find work, because all the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools. There are more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. Everything you want will be found in the city: government offices, museums and art galleries, cinemas, big restaurants and parks.Unfortunately(遗憾地) the city is much busier, more expensive, and more dangerous than the country. The air is not as fresh as in the country because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. There are so many people that are not as friendly—— you cannot get to know everyone as you do in the country, and people may get lonely. You do not have much room in the city——most people live in apartments——not houses, and they do not have gardens or lots of space, and because of all the people there is also a lot of noises.The country is much cheaper to live and there are less dangerous people than you find in cities. Perhaps the best thing is that you can have a big house with a garden and it will be very quiet, but there are not many jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools or hospitals. It is hard to get around in the country.Every person is different, but more and more people are choosing to live in cities because there are so many jobs to do there. What do you think about the city?65.Are our cities getting bigger than before?66.Why do people move to the city?67.What is the best thing about the country?68.What is the problem with the country?69.What does the writer think about cities?7.【怀柔】Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being A Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews is useful.Andrew Matthews is a writer, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been translated into 20 languages. He has been on over 2000 radios and TV programs.In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us a lot of useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam marks or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems you will have success in the future.Some school boys have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about thing in a positive way.If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom.This is Matthews’most important lesson—you choose to be happy.61. Is Andrew Matthews a writer?62. How many languages have his books been translated into?63. What does Matthews tell the teenagers in his book?64. According to the writer, what does success come from?65. What is the passage mainly about?8.【门头沟】One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.61. Did the boy need help?62. What did the man write on the sign?63. What happened after the man wrote something on the sign?64. Why did the man come back that afternoon?65. How did people probably feel when they saw the second sign?9.【石景山】Have you ever ridden a Ferris wheel lately? Can you imaginethe flying feeling as you are pulled up to the top and then moveddown to the bottom quickly again?Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall. That seemsvery high when you are on the top looking down. But the firstFerris wheel was 264 feet high –taller than a twenty-story Ferris wheelbuilding! Can you imagine the view from the top of that?The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago. The people who planned the fair were looking for an attraction that would bring people to Chicago. George Ferris handed a drawing of a giant wheel that people could ride on. At first everyone laughed at his strange idea. But Mr. Ferris did not give up, and finally the idea was accepted. The ride opened in June of 1893. Today’s Ferris wheels have 12 to 16 seats, which each carry 2 o r 3 people. But that first one had 36 enclosed cars, each holding 60 passengers. When filled, it carried 2,160 people. During that summer in Chicago, about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel.After the fair the ride was moved to a nearby amusement park built especially to show off the wheel. In 1904, it was moved again – to St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. After the fair there, the wheel stood unused. In 1906 it was finally sold to a company for scrap metal (废铁). Luckily a Chicago bridge builder, W.E. Sullivan, figured out how to make a smaller Ferris wheel that could easily be taken apart and put together. In 1906 he started the company that still makes many of the Ferris wheels used today.But, whenever you ride one, reme mber that it all began with George Ferris’s strange idea!61. How tall is a Ferris wheel today?62. What was the first Ferris wheel built for?63. What did people think of Ferris’s idea at first?64. How many people rode the first Ferris wheel during the summer in 1893?65. Compared with today’s Ferris wheels, what was the first Ferris wheel like?10.【东城】I love travelling so you can imagine my disappointment when I knew that my local train station would be closed for five months. Unfortunately I do not have a car but I realized that Icould start carpooling.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. As a result, carpooling can be a cheaper choice than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol（汽油）. I recently did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver. I used a website which lists drivers’ descriptions and found someone who was going to the same place as me. The descriptions provided a lot of informati on such as the driver’s first name, age and gender as well as reviews from previous（以前的）passengers. I decided to travel with a lady who had very good reviews. I paid for my share of the petrol through the website and planned to meet her in the town center.It may seem quite dangerous to travel with a stranger but there are some safety actions. Firstly, the driver cannot receive your money until you text him or her a code（密码）at the end of your journey. This means that if you are unsatisfied with your trip, the driver will not be paid. Secondly, it is important to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews when you choose a driver. Lastly, I would suggest travelling with a friend so that you will feel safer and less lonely.I had a very good experience carpooling. Not only was the trip very cheap, but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly. They were all French so I had the chance to practice speaking some French. As train and petrol prices are rising, both drivers and passengers can benefit from this cheaper form of travel. More importantly, carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting people on your travels.61. How did the writer usually travel before starting carpooling?62. Who pays for the petrol when people do carpooling?63. When can the driver receive the money from a passenger?64. To keep safe, what does a passenger need to do when choosing a driver?65. In the writer’s opinion, what are the advantages of carpooling?11.【西城】Our views towards life change over the time. When I was around five years old, I was in a car accident. At that time, I did not realize the seriousness of it and how lucky I was to still be alive. As I look back to think what happened on that night, I now realize how lucky my family members and I were to not havegotten serious injuries.The day of the accident started out great. My brother, Troy, and I had spent the night before at JoAnn’s house, with Heather, and JoAnn’s husband Gary. The next day we spent playing inside the house, because it was cold, windy and rainy outside. At night, JoAnn told us we were going out and that where we were going was a surprise. The five of us climbed into an old car, and we set off for our surprise. It was still cold, windy, and raining cats and dogs outside when we left. Troy, Heather and I sat in the backseat together happily. The next thing I knew was that everything was chaos (混乱)! The road was so slick (滑的) that the car lost control. Glass was flying everywhere, and it sounded like there was noise all around us. Then it was totally quiet, except for the sound of the rain and wind. Troy, Heather and I were all lying on top of one another. The three of us were crying, not knowing what had happened. JoAnn and Gary were trying to calm (使平静) us down and kept asking us if we were all right. Luckily, none of us was injured, just a few cuts. After that I only remember sitting there in the cold, dark night waiting for Gary to get back with people to help us. We never got to the surprise that night. But at least we were able to go home in one piece.After my brother and I got home that night, I remember my parents let us stay up as long as we wanted to. I guess my parents were realizing just how close they came to losing us that night. As I think of the tragedy (悲剧) that could have happened on that night, I realize how precious (宝贵) life is. I treasure my family and friends, and hope that we will share a loving, caring, and rewarding lifetime together. Things seldom go the way I plan them to, butI take a deep breath, try to laugh, and make the best of it.61. Did the accident happen at night?______________________________________________________________ 62. What was the weather like when the accident happened?______________________________________________________________63. How did the accident happen?______________________________________________________________ 64. What was the writer doing when Gary asked for help?______________________________________________________________ 65. What is the passage mainly about?______________________________________________________________ Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.·Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.65．Is confidence very important in our daily life?66．How many suggestions can you get from the passage?67．Which can help you to be more confident, to speak in low voice or in loud voice? 68．How Can you encourage yourself?·69．What ‘s the main point of this passage?12.【顺义】13.【通州】When a letter appeared in the DEAR DOCTOR column(专栏) of a newspaper, the doctor’s reply was the following:Dear Mr. L.,I don’t think there is anything wrong with your blood. The key to the problem is the long nap(小睡) after dinner.If you didn’t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you should be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didn’t nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your body when you get up in the morning. This helps explain the fact that you feel tired all day.You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, join some kinds of physical activity—a sport such as tennis, perhaps. Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good night’s rest without taking a pill.If you can get into the habit of spending your evening this way, I am sure you will feel less tired during the day. At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a warm drink. Eat a sandwich or a cookie. Then go back to bed. Even if you get only a few hours’ sleep that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.65. Is the letter written by a doctor?66. What’s the reason that Mr. L. can’t sleep well?67. Why does Mr. L. feel tired all day?68. What should Mr. L. do if it is hard for him to go to sleep according to the letter?69. What are the things that the doctor suggests Mr. L. not to do?。
2015年北京中考英语一模五选五汇编附答案
2015年一模五选五汇编海淀一模通州一模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10分，每小题2分）I often hear some students say that English is difficult, and it gives them a headache so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. __56__. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.__57__. When I started Grade 3 in primary school, we had a new subject—English. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! __58__.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: __59__, speak bravely, read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can. Then practice again and again and make the process interesting. __60__: Whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!A. I also have a good habitB. I’m good at itC. After that, I learnt English harder and harderD. Listen to the teacher carefullyE. First, interest in English is very important门头沟一模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015 年北京市初三英语一模完形填空汇编(带答案)
石景山一模五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!”She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,” I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s handI could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart witha poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 whatI said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant海淀一模五、完形填空。
2015年北京中考朝阳区一模英语试卷答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷答案及评分参考2015.5听力理解（共30分）一、听对话选图（共5分，每小题1分）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A二、听对话或独白选择答案（共15分，每小题1.5分）6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B三、听独白记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）16. school 17. 9:30 18. 20 19. card 20. mothers知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40.C阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）（A）41. A 42. D 43. C（B）44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A（C）48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A（D）52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共10分，每小题2分）56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. E八、阅读短文，回答问题。
(共10分，每小题2分)61. Denmark.62. 3.63. They love fresh food.64. Money, health and a harmonious social life can make people happy.65. Nordic lifestyle brings us happiness and happiness is in our own hands.书面表达（15分）九、文段表达 (15分)66. One possible version:Everyone has his own dream. I want to be a good doctor. The reason is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I was deeply moved by their medical skills. From then on, to be a doctor in the future has always been my dream.Everyone can realize his dream. I think the first thing I will do is to remember what my dream is. I won’t let it leave my mind. I will also keep telling myself what I want every day. What’s m ore, I will never give up. Though there may be difficulties on the road to my dream, I will always feel confident and work hard.评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
2015朝阳区初三英语一模试题(含答案听力mp3)
2015朝阳区初三英语一模试题(含答案听力mp3)北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷 2015. 5 学校班级姓名考号考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分） A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is the man going? A. Eastern Bank. B. National Library. C. Holiday Hotel. 7. Which bus will he take?A. Bus No. 12.B. Bus No. 15.C. Bus No. 18. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What’s Jane busy with? A. Her summer camp. B. Her plan for a trip. C. Her final exam. 9. What does Jane think of going camping? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s not safe.C. It’s close to nature. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank.C. In a post office. 11. How much should the man pay? A. $2.B. $3.C. $5. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2015年中考一模英语试卷及答案
2015年九年级阶段检测（一模）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don‟t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I‟m more outgoing. B．What‟s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don‟t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We‟re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
朝阳中考2015城中考一模英语试题分析及答案解析
2015朝阳中考英语试题分析分值分布：一、单选21. D 考查介词, 几点钟用at。
22. A 考查连词，前后的关系是并列，所以用and.23. B 考查形容词比较级，by air还是by train 是两者之间的比较，所以用morepopular。
24. C 考查不定代词，疑问句中用anything.25. A 考查情态动词。
对may的否定回答是mustn’t.26. B“soon“是一将标志词。
27. D 考查时态，since是现在完成时时间标志词。
28. D 考查非谓语动词。
want sb to do sth想让某人做某事。
29. C 考查被动语态和时态。
yesterday 是过去时的时间标志词，又是“被邀请”，所以是was invited.30. C 考查宾从，根据答案可知，为一般现在时，且需要陈述语序。
二、完形31. D 考查上下文语义。
它的毛太稀了而无法“盖住cover”它的身体。
hide藏；warm温暖；protect保护32. A 考查上下文语义。
”它看起来如此的奇怪，以至于它的主人owner不想再要它了。
“ leader 领导；teacher老师；partner 伙伴，合伙人33. D考查上下文语义。
通过后面一句“Funny- looking dog, kind and sweet,….”可以知道“我给Minnie洗了个澡，并且在报纸上给它做了广告advertised her“Introduce 介绍；report 记录；praise表扬34. B考查上下文语义。
从上文知道Minnie的原来的主人不要它了，所以它需要一个“有爱心的家庭family”.35. C考查上下文语义。
从上文知道Minnie长得很奇怪，很丑。
所以是“我警告他Minnie很丑”。
36. D考查情感态度和词义辨析。
从后文中看到They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, “rushed”表明这两个男孩心情急迫，与之相一致的词就是“raced奔跑“，jump跳；step迈步子；walk 走。
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解d篇汇编含答案
一．北京市朝阳区2015中考一模D“Ｔhe world has never been a better place to live in” says science writer Matt Ridley, “and it will keep on getting better.”Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Right or wrong? You decide.Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, people now make nearly three times as much money, eat one third more food and expect to live one third longer. In fact, it’s hard to find any areas of the world that’s worse off now than it was then, even though the world population has more than doubled over that period.One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown much cheaper. Take one example: In 1800, a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s, the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes’work to pay for. In 1950, it was eight seconds. Today, it’s half a second. In these terms, we are 43,200 times better off than in1800.In the United St ates, rivers, lakes, seas and air are getting cleaner all the time. A car today produces less pollution traveling at full speed than a parked car did from leaks (泄漏) in 1970.Although the world population is growing, the rate (率) of increase has been falling for 50 years. Across the world, national birth rates are lower now than in 1960, and in the less developed world, the birth rate has almost halved. According to a research report from the United Nations, population will start falling once it reaches 9.2 billion in 2075. After all, there are already seven billion people on earth, and they are eating better and better.In 1970s, there were 550 billion barrels (桶) of oil reserves (储存) in the world, and in the 20 years that followed the world use d up 600 billion. So by 1990, reserves should have been overused by 50 billion barrels. Instead, it is reported there are 900 billion today. They will last for many years and people will find something in place of oil long before they run out.The more we develop, the more we can develop. The more we invent, the more inventions become possible. For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines—even though optimists have far more often been right. There are some reasons for pessimists. No charity (慈善机构) ever raised money by saying things are getting better. No journalist ever got the front page writing a story about how terrible things won’t happen. Don’t be a pessimist—dare to be an optimist!52. Today, providing one hour’s light costs ______.A. 6 hours’ workB. 15 minutes’ workC. 8 seconds’ workD. 0.5second’s work53. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. Things we used to need were much cheaper than they are today.B. The pollution today is much more serious than it was long ago.C. Population problem has nearly made the world stop developing.D. It’s not necessary to be worried about oil reserves in the world.54. What does the word “optimists” in the last paragraph mean?A. People who are brave enough to face anything terrible.B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.D. People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. N ever Give UpB. Cheer UpC. Don’t Be SadD. Think Out（D）52.D 53. D 54.C 55. B二． 2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习DLanguages keeps evolving（进化、发展）, and English is no exception. It is a language that embraces(欣然接受)new words that may be cool today but gone tomorrow.There are, however, some words and phrases that have stood the test of time. OK, which hasbecome the international standard for expressing agreement, is a good example.But why is this rather odd(奇怪的)expression so popular and so useful when we could useany number of other words to say the same thing?Writing in The Times, Allen Metcalf, author of OK: The Improbable Story of America ’s Greatest Word, writes: “What OK provided that the others did not was neutrality(中性), a way toexpress agreement without having to offer an opinion.”For example, if someone asks you “Shall we go for a walk after lunch?” you can simplyrespond “OK ”. There you go –no extra opinions. Just straight, plain old OK. So just where did this rather curious expression come from? The origins of OK have beenwidely disputed (辩论，争论). Some people have guessed that OK was the name of a person or aproduct.Speakers of many different language s have had their say on this question, keen to claim theterm as their own.Writing an article for London ’s Metro newspaper, Metcalf states: ‘O and K are present inevery language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated(缩写) OK.” F or example:French –“O qu -oui ”, “yes indeed ”; German –“Ohne Korrektur ”, “ without correction needed”; and in Latin or Greek, “Olla kalla ”, “all good ”．But, does it sound a little too informal with this popular little expression?Apparently not.In a speech wh ere he stated that his election (当选) would not be aradical (激进的) result to all problems, President Obama said: “… eventhough I am president …, AI -Qaida is still a threat(威胁) and that wecannot pretend somehow that because Barack Hussein Obama got electedas president, suddenly everythin g ’s going to be OK,” he said.So, there you go, straight from the president. It ’s OK to say OK, andthanks to the expression ’s widespread usage across the world, you can be understood anywhere.58. Using the example of Obama, the author wants to show that________.A. there is still a long way to go to defeat Al-QaidaB. Obama likes to use OK whenhe speaksC. OK is widely used even on formal occasionsD. the use of OK is encouraged in formalspeech59. According to Allen Metcalf, OK differs from other terms to express agreement, which ofthe following opinions is true?A. It is easiest way to say.B. It doesn ’tneedemotion. C. It is the most commonly used. D. It doesn ’t use in the formal speech.60. What is the best title for the passage?A ．Why OK is OK everywhere?B ．It ’s OK to say OK in the world.C ．Where did OK come from?D ．Everything is going to be OK.8．C 59．B60．A三．北京市燕山2015年中考一模DNo one else knew about the extra (额外的) club in Zach Nash's golf bag. Itbelonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to win in ajunior tournament (锦标赛) this summer in Wisconsin, US.The 14-year-old accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparentswho had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by hiscountry club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. "Count your clubs," he told the teena ger.Fifteen —one more than allowed. Zach's eyes filled with tears. clubsmedalIf Zach had just won a basketball or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence (违反) after the win, it would not have mattered.Bending the rules has become acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. It is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive (假摔) in the hope ofbreaking rules.Golf is different. In a win at all costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard.Golf isn't a game where referees (裁判) watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call punishments on themselves.Players feel the weight of history. Golf began at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime for the wealthy who seemed to always have strict rules of behavior, even when it came to shooting at each other in rights."It was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing," said Robert Simon, a golf coach at HamiltonCollege in New York.Honesty became a symbol of honor. When one of the game's early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open. He replied, "You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank."So even the error had no effect on Zach's final score—he never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. "But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do," he said.Then came another tournament. Before teeing off,Zach counted his clubs four times.52.Zach Nash returned the medal he won in the junior tournament because________.A．he was caught cheating by a playerB．he decided to follow the rules of golfC．he used another player's club by mistakeD．he made a mistake counting his final score53. Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the passage?A．In golf, honor comes before win.B．Early golf players didn't care about the rules.C．Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win.D．Golf referees watch each shot and call punishments.54. The underlined phrase"teeing off" in the last paragraph probably means "____ ".A．getting started B．getting caught C．leaving D．winning55. What is probably the best title of the passage?A．Zach's medal. B．The history of golf.C．Honesty counts in golf. D．Golf is rich men's game.52—55 BAAC四．东城区2015届中考一模DIt is an argument that has divided the East and the West for centuries: Arechopsticks better than the knife and fork, or vice versa? Now the winner may finally be decided, on environmental ground.Chopsticks are made from a variety of materials, but bamboo and wood chopsticksare more popular. They are usually cheaper, lower in temperature conduction and provide一次性的) chopsticks arebetter sense for holding food. That’s why almost all disposable (made of bamboo or wood. With cutting down 25 million fully-grown trees a year to makechopsticks, China has ranked number one among the producers. “We must change our habitsand encourage people to take their own chopsticks when eating out,” said Mr. Bo,the owner of a forestry industry company in China. He even wentso faras to suggest thatrestaurants should offer metal knives and forks instead. If Mr. Bo’s suggestion is widely-year history.accepted, it would be a dark moment in chopsticks’ 4,000Chopsticks were invented in ancient China and later spread around Asia. They are notonly used as eating tools but also used for cooking, stirring the fire and serving food. Koreanssometimes use metal chopsticks because of their love of barbecue (烧烤). Chinese chopsticksare longer than Korean and Japanese chopsticks in order to reach the dishes in the center ofthe table. There are 1.4 billion people using 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks in Chinaevery year. However, the most widespread use of disposable chopsticks is in Japan. Around atotal of 24 billion pairs are used in Japan each year, which means each Japanese uses almost200 pairs yearly. However, most of its disposable chopsticks have been imported(进口) from China, up to over90%.Today, China has to accept the truth that its forests can no longer provide enough chopsticksto feed Asian’s table habit. China is now the world’s largest importer of wood and even imports chopsticks from America. An American company said that the state’s native sweet gum and poplar wood would be perfectly used to make chopsticks. These materials do notneed to be lightened with chemicals or bleach (漂白粉). The healthy materials and fairlyreasonable prices of the products are appealingto Asian customers. More and more Asiansstart to use American-made chopsticks at their tables.Although the U.S. has a huge amount of wood, which reduces the number of trees that are cutdown in Asia, changing the table habit of using disposable chopsticks still seems to be a wiserchoice for chopsticks-using countries.52. According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Bo’s advice is that Chinese should ____________.A. use metal chopsticks instead of wooden onesB. plant more trees and produce fewer chopsticksC. form the habit of taking t heir own chopsticks when eating outD. change their habits and begin to use knives and forks at home53. What do we know about chopsticks in Asia?A. Koreans mainly use chopsticks to cook food over a fire.B. Most disposable chopsticks in Japan are made in China.C. The most disposable chopsticks are used in Japan yearly.D. Chinese use the shortest chopsticks to take and serve food.54. The underlined word “appealing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______A. normalB. necessaryC. attractiveD. surprisingfor the passage?55. What’s the best titleA. Time to Change the Materials for ChopsticksB. Time to Cut Down on Disposable ChopsticksC. Time to Import Disposable ChopsticksD. Time to Give UpUsing Chopsticks52-55 CＢＣＢ五．房山区2015年中考一模DHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close togetheron the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image（影像）of anobject and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes inwhat it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are setclose together, they see the world from about the same height but from a littledifferent angles(角度). While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, yourleft eye se es the same object a bit to the left.Working as a team, the eyes send theimages to your brain, then your brain puts them together and you see a single image inthe centre.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is calledstereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3-D. Seeing depth（深度）helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust（调整)to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you movecloser or farther away. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height andwidth（宽度）—can be p erceived.So if you see with one eye, you will geta2-D image,as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of otheranimals just like you. They are all hunting（猎杀）animals, like lions and tigers. Thisprovides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. Onthe other hand, anim als that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, whichprovides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they don’t have stereoscopicsight.It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.With both stereoscopic and binocularsight, humansand hunting animals share theability to see from side to side and tojudge how far it is from other objects. If youthink it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tinyeyes like many insects(昆虫) do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tinypart. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.52. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to __________.A. tell us how our two eyes workB. show the importance of eyesC. compareour eyes with camerasD. suggest using two eyes properlyperceived” in Paragraph 3means________.53.The underlined word “A. setB. takenC. seenD. made54. In the last paragraph, the writerthinks that “seeing in stereo” ______.A. is similar to the way a cameraworksB. is an ability humans are lucky to haveC. would be better for a wider field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals55. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Seeing in StereoB. Protecting your eyesC. Treasuring your eyesD. Seeing with eyes答案：52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A六．海淀区2015中考英语一模D“You expect your friends to see you in a positive manner, but they also aresaid Joshuaobservers of the personalities that could cause you an early death,” Jackson, an assistant professor of psychology in Arts & Sciences.Published in the journal Psychological Science, the study shows that yourpersonality at an early age can predict how long you will live across 75 years and thatclose friends are usually better than you at recognizing these traits. “Our study showsthat people are able to observe and evaluate（评价）a friend’spersonality exactlyJackson said. “It suggests t hatenough to predict early death years down the road,” people are able to see important characteristics related to health even when theirfriends were, for the most part, healthy and many years from death.”While other studies have shown that a person’s view of his or her own personality can be helpful in evaluating death risks, there has been little research on whether aclose friend’s personality evaluation might also predict the chances of a long life.To explore this question, Jackson and colleagues analyzed data（数据）from a longitudinal study that in the 1930s began following a group of young people in theirmid-20s. The study included wide-ranging data on participant（参与者）personalities,both self-reported and as reported by close friends.Using information from follow-up studies and searches of death certificates（证书）, Jackson and colleagues were able to record dates of death for all but a few study participants. Peer（同龄人）evaluations of personality were stronger predictors ofdeath risks than were self-evaluations of personality.“There are two possible reasons for the advantage of peer evaluations over self- evaluations,” Jackson said. “First, friends may see something that you miss; they may have some i nsight that you do not. Second, because people have several friends, weare able to average the characteristics of any one friend to get a more trustworthyevaluation of personality. With self-reports, people may miss certain sides of（抵抗）that because there is only one you, themselves and we are not able to counteractonly one self-report.”The study also shows some gender differences in self-evaluation: Men’sself-evaluations of personality were somewhat useful in predicting their lifespans（寿命）, whereas the self-reports of women had little predictive value.s how “This is one of the longe st studies in psychology,” Jackson said. “It show important personality is in influencing important life outcomes like health, and thatinformation from friends can play a critical role in understanding a person’shealthissues.52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?d to their friends.A. People’s health is relateB. Friends can predict lifespans better than us.C. An early personality evaluation helps us live longer.D. The study shows most people can live across 75 years.insight” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”．53. The underlined word “A. adviceB. influenceC. imaginationD.understanding54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People with more close friends have better personalities.B. Self-evaluations have advantages over peer evaluations.C. Men predict their lifespans more exactly than women.D. The findings are based on participants’ disease data.55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Friends’ personality evaluations can help recognize health risks.B. Best friends play an important role in treating certain diseases.C. Psychology studies may influence personality development.D. Personality has little important effect on people’s health.答案：52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A七：怀柔区 2015年中考一模DMost of us say that God, or destiny or whatever superior force that may exist inthis universe （宇宙）is what makes us our future and guides us throughout ourexistence.I don’t claim there isn’t such a force that can guide us and take care of us, but themain element(要素) that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Ourpersonality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything thatmiserable.surrounds us are what may bring us to the top, or opposite it, make usIt’s simply your own choice if you don’t want to study, go to college or have a（责career. It really doesn’t matter if your parents threaten you, punish you or scold骂）you all the time. If you stick to be yourself and you think you know it all, thenthese are useless.You are the one who decides what job to have, in which city or country to live. It’s your choice and your responsibility. The moment you get hurt or something goeswrong, you blame yourself, and you start everything from the very beginning.country, so you risk the You consider that you can’t find your place in your owncomfortable but modest（谦虚的）life you have with your parents and you go abroad.Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand any more the loneliness, thestrangers around you, or your job. But remember that nobody made you take thatdecision, so you have to take a deep breath, and then go on, as it’s very difficult to find a guilty person when you know it well that you are the only one to be blamed.If you fall in love with a man from the very first moment you set your eyes on himand you don’t want to meet somebody else, to see how they are, it’s your wish. If y get married and the marriage ends in a year’s time, you can’t blame the rest as they have told you to be careful and never to takehasty （轻率的）decisions.You play the Lottery each day and there are two choices: each you hit the jack potand your life changes totally or you lose and you have to restart it from the veryknown that if you don’t risk, you can’t win. So the best solution isbeginning. It’salways to think over your decisions, and to see what they can represent in your future.Only afterwords is proper for you to make up your mind.You are the only architect（建筑师）of your future. The best are only workerswho help you create your own dream.52. All the following build up our way of being EXCEPT __________.A. our characterB. our existenceC. our personalityD. our way of perceiving reality53. The underlined word “miserable ”i n Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”A. unhappyB. lonelyC. positiveD. careful54. Which of the following is NOT right according to the writer ’s opinion?A. You meet difficulties when you go abroad, but you should take a deep breath and go on.B. You must think it over before you make a decision for yourself.C. You get hurt after you choose to live in another city, but you blame your parents.D. You cannot make too fast decision before you marry a person.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Character Influences LifeB. A Good Beginning is Half DoneC. Stick to What is Right for UsD. Every Man Is the Architect of His Future答案：52-55 BACD八．门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模DDo American children still learn handwriting inschool? In the age of the keyboard, some people seemto think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90%of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One of this year ’s studies found that about three out of every four teachers saythey are not prepared to teach handwriting. Someteachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning that way —by copying letters over and over again. Today ’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts (专家) also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility , which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency(流畅) —writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these s k ills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poorhandwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is seldom done in primary Do American children still learn handwriting in school?Cursive Writingschool, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board(大学委员会).More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay(article) on the test rather than write in cursive.52. From Paragraph 1 we can learn.A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching jobB. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingC. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingD. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting53. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A. Handwriting includes two skills.B. To write in cursive is taught first.C. The letters are repeated many times.D. The students are taught by practicing a long period.legibility” in Paragraph 3 means.54. The underlined word “A. easy to readB. easy to writeC. unexpectedD. unreadable55. The best title for the passage is.A. How to Improve Handwriting in SchoolB. Right or Wrong: the Death of HandwritingC. Handwriting Involves Two SkillsD. Handwriting Lessons Are on the Way Out答案：52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B九．平谷区2014-2015学年度初三统练（一）DTo stop the childhood obesity epidemic(流行), health experts have long strongly advisedparents to make healthy changes to their family's lifestyle—such as eating healthily, reducing TV time, exercising and getting a good night's sleep.These behaviors have been linked to a lower risk of obesity in kids, but researchers at Ohio State University were interested in learning whether their effect might be cumulative—that is, whether families who adopted(采用) not just one but two or more of these behaviors could reduce their children's risk of obesity even further.Led by Sarah Anderson, researchers studied data on 8,550 children in a national study, and foundthat indeed children who practiced two healthy lifestyle behaviors were slimmer than those who adopted only one behavior, while youngsters who implemented three beneficial habits were theleast likely to be overweight."If children had all three practices, their risk(风险) of obesity was 40% lower than children whohad none of the routines(常规)." Anderson says.The three behaviors that Anderson studied were eating dinner regularly with the family, limitingthe amount of time in front of the TV, and getting enough sleep. The children who were leastlikely to be too fat ate dinner with their families six or seven times a week, slept for at least 10.5hours each night and watched less than two hours of television per day.The findings suggest that adopting these routines can be a powerful way for families to encourage healthy weight in their children, Anderson says.In addition, says Dr. David Ludwig, director of the Optimal Weight for Life Program, the routinesare relatively easy for most families to adopt. "This is a beautifully simple study. It makes a very important point, and one that needs to be noticed time and again. These are all behaviors that are within the reach of us all."53. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph 3 probably means?A．Chose B．Supported C．Practiced D．Broke54. What can you infer from the passage?A. Anderson studied more behaviors than three.B. Dr. David Ludwig agreed for Sarah Anderson.C. It’s not easy for us all to adopt all behaviors.D. The more practices children had, the lower risk of obesity there was.55. Which might be the best title for the passage?A．Three Habits Help Kids Be Slimmer B．How to Lead a Good LifestyleC．It Is Not Easy to Be Slim D．How to Keep Kids off TV答案：53-55 C BA十．石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷DWhen you meet someone for the first time, you will get a general idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate about yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and may dislike those who havethe same charactersas ourselves that we dislike. Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to see more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. And, you can view the people you judge negatively (否定地) as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the decisions and judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself and become whole.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was to judge him as rude.When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as some kind of protective thing against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude, it does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, mypatience to him would not cause me to suddenly begin eating my food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this manner, those with whom you hate very much as well as those whom you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself thatyou dislike and to embrace your greatest characters you are proud of.【】52. In the writer’s opinion, when we judge others, we are really ______.A. treating them in a polite wayB. showing what we ourselves areC. guiding ourselves to know themD. telling them what they should do 【】53. Why did the writer feel bad when he was with his lunch partner?A. Because he was afraid he himself might get the bad habits.B. Because he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more.C. Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others.。
北京市朝阳区普通中学2015年6月初三中考英语课堂测试卷及答案 (1)
北京市朝阳区普通中学2015年6月初三中考英语课堂测试卷单项填空1. Mike is my good friend. He often helps _______ with my English.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. My mother always gets up _______ 6 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. I want to buy some postcards in the shop, ____ I don’t have enough money.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. —_______ are you going to visit the science museum?—Next Saturday.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. How5. .Most students think Liu Xiang is one of _____ sports stars in China.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular6. —_______ you read the words in English?—No, I can’t. They ar e too difficult for me.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Need7. Though he’s only 8 years old, he can read _______ on science.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I _______ some cleaning at home.A. am doingB. was doingC. doD. did9. Our teacher often tells us _____ our own cloth bags when shopping.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken10. —Do you know Xiao Li well?—Yes. I _______ her since she was a little girl.A. knowB. will knowC. knewD. have known11. My mother _______ me a computer as a birthday present next year.A. givesB. will giveC. gaveD. has given12. Many trees __ on the hills last year. And we will plant more this year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted13. Can you tell me _______ when I called you?A. what were you doingB. what are you doingC. what you were doingD. what you are doing完形填空Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel in Manila, preparing to make a cake. It would seem to be natural for a cook , but Mary is not normal. She has no 14 .Her disability (残疾), however, only 15 her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces and coat the sides of the cake with them. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might 16 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get 17 treatment and works just as hard as the rest of the cooks.”Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked (攻击) by two men, who were trying to force her family off their land. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒) as she tried to 18 herself from the blows. After she came to her sense, she found her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an 19 . They saved her life but could not save her hands.In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She 20 how to write and do housework there. And more importantly, she came to terms with her disability. She believed she 21 live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management 22 because she had enjoyed cooking since she was a little girl.When Mary was reported on television, she didn’t 23 away from the attention. “I wanted others livin g with disabilities to believe it’s 24 to live a normal life,” Mary says.“It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose 25 . I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.14. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. feet15. A. puts B. takes C. slows D. quiets16. A. hurt B. hit C. kill D. touch17. A. enough B. special C. usual D. common18. A. save B. keep C. prevent D. protect19. A. operation B. examination C. introduction D. explanation20. A. practiced B. studied C. reviewed D. learned21. A. would B. could C. should D. might22. A. class B. lesson C. course D. subject23. A. shy B. run C. hide D. turn24. A. exciting B. excellent C. simple D. possible25. A. direction B. hope C. love D. life阅读理解AA desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs (悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water, too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil (沙鼠)has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.26.A desert is very dry because__________.A. it is sandyB. there is so little rainC. the wind is strongD. there is no water deep under the ground27. What does the underlined phrase “suck up” mean_________?A. 围堵B. 讨好C. 释放D. 吸收28. Which of the following is true?A. All the deserts are covered in sand.B. Camels have special fur to store water.C. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.D. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.BNapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the ea rth’s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.●Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you’ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!29. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.A. without going to schoolB. before she went to schoolC. after she finished schoolD. after she played with her friends30. On the earth, _______.A. there is 71% of fresh waterB. we don’t need to worry about waterC. there is very little water for our livingD. sea water is widely used than fresh water31. Acid rain _______.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. do esn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to ani mals, plants and buildings32. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It’s time to take care of the water we use.B. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.C. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.D. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.阅读还原When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn’t have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it._______1______ The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. _________2_________.Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. _________3_______ What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. ________4________. If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. ________5________.阅读短文，回答问题。
2015年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题及答案(word版)
2015北京市朝阳区中考一模英 语 试 卷 2015. 5听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对A. C.A. B. C.A.B. C. A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is the man going?A. Eastern Bank.B. National Library.C. Holiday Hotel.7. Which bus will he take?A. Bus No. 12.B. Bus No. 15.C. Bus No. 18.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What’s Jane busy with?A. Her summer camp.B. Her plan for a trip.C. Her final exam.9. What does Jane think of going camping?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s not safe.C. I t’s close to nature.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a post office.11. How much should the man pay?A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What’s the boy’s first problem?A. His pronunciation is poor.B. He forgets a lot of new words.C. He can’t follow his English teacher.13. What can help the boy to understand the teacher?A. Seeing English movies.B. Joining an English club.C. Listening to more tapes.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
2015年届九年级一模考试英语试题附答案
2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C、2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Which city does the boy want to visit?A. Beijing.B. Wuhan.C. Shanghai.6. Why does Sam enjoy watching cartoons?A. Because they are relaxing.B. Because they are interesting.C. Because he can learn a lot from them.7. How will they get to the park?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. On foot.8. Where may the two speakers be?A. At the hotel.B. At the hospital.C. At the library.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go for a field trip.B. Stay at home.C. Go to see a film.10. When will they sing?A. On May 29th.B. On May 30th.C. On March 29th.11. What food do Australians like most?A. Grapes.B. Ham and beef with lots of salad.C. Fruits.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He hasn’t got a pencil.B. He doesn’t have a pen.C. He doesn’t want to lend his pen to the woman.13. How often does Mrs Green exercise?A. Once a week.B. Once a day.C. Twice a day.14. Who may know more about the WHO?A. Eric.B. Judy.C. Tina.C）听下面长对话或独白。
北京市2015年中考英语试题(word版含解析)
2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
无听力2015北京朝阳英语一模试题
2015北京朝阳英语一模试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第—节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）21. —Are you doing your homework?—No, I’m writing a short play. It __at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts onD. is put on22. In order to keep fit，the old man makes it a rule _________ for a walk after supper every day.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone23. —Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?—I suppose I can work at the boy's camp __________I worked last summer.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what24. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They __________ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see25. —We've only got this small bookcase—will that do?—No. __________I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Which26. I will wait __________6:30, but then I'm going home.A. fromB. atC. afterD. until27. Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ who don't.A. thatB. the oneC. onesD. those28. Oh！I can feel something __________ up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climbD. climbed29. She doesn’t speak our language, ____ she seems to understand what we say.A. forB. andC. yetD. or30. –Congratulations! I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition.-- You ____ be mistaken. I’m in the dance class.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. could31. If it ____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repairedD. was repaired32. A public health campaign __the number of heart disease by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reducedD. has been reduced33. –How are you getting along with your German, Kate?-- Oh, Mr. Black, I’, so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out ____ it kills me.A. whenB. afterC. whileD. before34. –What do you do, Rita?--I’m a clerk in a foreign company now. But I ____ English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taughtD. am teaching35. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone.A. seenB. seeingC. seeD. to see第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）。
北京2015中考一模各区完型及答案
2015海淀一模The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to 31 , only getting to see each other every other weekend.One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 32 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought, “Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?” I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert 33 standing there, but I did not see him anywhere. I jumped into the water to save my son immediately. I searched and searched but found him nowhere. I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water, now wondering how I could find him in the murky （浑浊的）water. I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and 34 around, not coming up until I found him.Finally, there on the bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the 35 and put him on the bank. While both of us were coughing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was 36 that I had found him in time.When things finally calmed down, I asked one simple question, “Robert, why were you 37 onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?” He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied, “I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would come to 38 me.”I thought that I could not be any 39 or any madder at the same time and I just told him, “I sure do love you, sweetheart.” He replied, “I love you too, Dad.”There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and 40 someone so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level, and the ability to forgive on the same level.31. A. back B. part C. argue D. move32. A. picture B. enjoy C. show D. spend33. A. carefully B. happily C. safely D. quietly34. A. walk B. look C. hear D. feel35. A. surface B. centre C. front D. corner36. A. thoughtful B. regretful C. hopeful D. thankful37. A. jumping B. holding C. stepping D. pointing38. A. call B. awake C. save D. remind39. A. funnier B. prouder C. sadder D. cooler40. A. missing B. touching C. loving D. Changing2015.4 西城一模The hugThe phone rang. It was Lisa, my 86-year-old friend, calling. Lisa was wondering if I could take her to Flint to see the __31__. I promised her I could, so on the date of the appointment (预约) I drove over to her home to pick her up.Lisa’s eyesight was __32__, so she wasn’t able to drive her car any more. However, she still kept her old white Cadillac and insisted that I drive it whenever we went anywhere. Lisa’s appointment went __33__ and she was really satisfied with her doctor. Then, we were on our way to get a bite to eat. It was a cloudy day without any rain or snow, but the road was still busy. The __34__ stop and go as we were in an area by the market. We were at a __35__ stop when someone hit us from behind. Lisa was very angry, and she even started to say some dirty words in a low voice. I could __36__ this situation could get very bad. There re ally wasn’t any reason why someone could rear end (追尾) the car so I wasn’t sure what was going on when I pulled over. I was feeling a little __37__ when I got out of the car. As I walked around the car a young woman got out of the car with anger! I could see all the other doors on her car starting to open. For some unknown__38__, I walked over to the young woman and got my arms around her and gave her a hug. When I gave her a hug all the other doors shut!Lisa got out and when she saw me hugging the girl she __39__ down. I called the police and they came out and took a report. I really don’t know what was actually going on that day, I do know that I just wanted to hug this girl in my mind and I believe it __40__ us all from what could have been a very ugly scene.31. A. eye doctor B. house cleaner C. music teacher D. office worker32. A. hurting B. failing C. changing D. improving33. A. badly B. well C. late D. quietly34. A. traffic B. crowd C. Rain D. bus35. A. sudden B. slow C. complete D. quick36. A. understand B. recognize C. show D. tell37. A. comfortable B. tired C. painful D. nervous38. A. reason B. excuse C. purpose D. answer39. A. looked B. cooled C. fell D. walked40. A. separated B. taught C. benefited D. Saved2015.5朝阳一模During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her hair was too thin to 31 her body. Her eyes always seemed sur prised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat’s tail.She looked so strange that her 32 didn’t want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, “Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking.” So I gave Minnie a good bath and 33 her in the newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs loving 34 .”Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 35 . However, the boy told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue centre. Two kids 36 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应).Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 37 her soft hair. Shelooked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I was 38 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 39 the way. I could see both of them were happy. “Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather, “I’ve 40 felt happier before!” Hearing this, I was pretty happy!31. A. hide B. warm C. protect D. cover32. A. owner B. leader C. teacher D. partner33. A. introduced B. reported C. praised D. advertised34. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo35. A. sick B. dirty C. ugly D. dangerous36. A. jumped B. stepped C. walked D. raced37. A. tidied B. cleaned C. touched D. pulled38. A. peaceful B. thankful C. careful D. powerful39. A. leading B. taking C. giving D. making40. A. just B. ever C. never D. still2015 丰台一模“Class，this is David Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. David looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would 31 back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty 32 next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.By the end of his first week, David was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own fault,”I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He 33 even knows how to count.”As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that David was very pleasant to be around. After lunch, I 34 that I would be David’s friend.One night, as Mother tucked me into bed, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is David’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even cares.”“Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be 35 .”At breakfast the next morning, I said I wasn’t feeling well.“How would you like it if your only friend didn’t show up on your birthday?”Mother asked gently. I thought it over for a moment and then kissed her goodbye.I wished David a happy birthday first thing in the morning, and his embarrassed smile showed me that he was glad I had 36 .By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that 37 . Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song.Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray(托盘) of cupcakes. She was also taking a 38 in her hand.Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found David looking like a deer in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, David.”My friend kindly shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk. I caught Mother 39 me. She smiled and winked(使眼色).David Evans moved on shortly thereafter, and I never heard from him again. But whenever I hear that familiar song, I remember the soft tones of my mother’s voice, the 40 in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.31. A. look B. smile C. wave D. call32. A. desk B. box C.basket D. bottle33. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably34. A. refused B. guessed C. regretted D. decided35. A. terrible B. fine C. easy D. difficult36. A. discovered B. explained C. remembered D. mentioned37. A. important B. popular C. interesting D. different38. A. bag B. letter C. card D. gift39. A. watching B. calling C. pushing D. encouraging40. A. surprise B. happiness C. kindness D. friendship2015 东城一模An Imperfect PaintingMy parents always wanted me to be “on top”, so from early on I had the 31 to be the best in everything, from getting the highest score on a spelling test to running fastest in a race.In middle school, I realized how many other smarter and faster people there were. It became 32 that I was not the best any more, but my parents still held on to their hope and forced me to try hard. To their disappointment, I became less confident and didn’t want to work hard because, to me, there was no point in making any more 33 if I was unable to be number one. My grades began to fall; I never practiced the piano; I 34 painting. It was all because my motivation(动力) to do anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a new school in a new city. I 35 to get back my motivation and start over. So I picked up my ever favorite hobby again and enrolled(报名) myself in the art course. 36 , our art teacher, Mr. Grady, gave us more freedom with our art projects. He would always encourage us to realize our potential(潜力).My first painting was simply a bee sitting on a sunflower. I made every effort, but still found it hard to feel satisfied with it. I knew it was not 37 and could hardly get a good grade. But I showe d it to Mr. Grady. He didn’t 38 it in a rush. Instead, he gave me advice which only motivated me to work harder on it. For the first time I was happy with the 39 of my painting rather than disappointed about its imperfection. I finished all the other projects with higher grades, but I hung the first painting in my room at the end of the term.My parents thought 40 me to be number one would motivate me. Instead, it discouraged me much when I was not number one, for I had gone to school only to get a grade, not knowledge, let alone progress. Actually, it is okay not to be the best ateverything as long as you continue to try your best.31. A. ability B. chance C. goal D. way32. A. strange B. obvious C. acceptable D. impossible33. A. efforts B. choices C. promises D. wishes34. A. regretted B. considered C. continued D. stopped35. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. waited36. A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Normally D. Luckily37. A. famous B. modern C. perfect D. special38. A. name B. grade C. hang D. finish39. A. progress B. meaning C. style D. title40. A. instructing B. helping C. encouraging D. pushing2015 石景山一模“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,”I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s hand I could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 what I said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant 2015 房山一模40 A get B join C see D leave海淀31 B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C西城31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D朝阳31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40.C 丰台31. B 32.A 33.C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B东城31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D石景山31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D房山31C 32 B 33 A 34 C 35 B 36 D 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 A。
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2015北京市朝阳区初三一模英 语 试 卷 2015. 5听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对A. C.A. B. C.A.B. C. A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is the man going?A. Eastern Bank.B. National Library.C. Holiday Hotel.7. Which bus will he take?A. Bus No. 12.B. Bus No. 15.C. Bus No. 18.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What’s Jane busy with?A. Her summer camp.B. Her plan for a trip.C. Her final exam.9. What does Jane think of going camping?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s not safe.C. I t’s close to nature.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a post office.11. How much should the man pay?A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What’s the boy’s first problem?A. His pronunciation is poor.B. He forgets a lot of new words.C. He can’t follow his English teacher.13. What can help the boy to understand the teacher?A. Seeing English movies.B. Joining an English club.C. Listening to more tapes.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Why do many westerners like to talk about their families?A. Because they marry at an early age.B. Because they are proud of their large families.C. Because their family relations are very close.15. Which is the safest way to start a conversation about westerners’ families?A. Judging by the rings they wear.B. Asking some general questions.C. Listening to what they say carefully.三、听独白，记录关键信息。
独白你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy?— _______ eight o’clock in the morning.A. OnB. InC. ForD. At22．Nancy is a good student. She studies hard _______ she also likes to help others.A. andB. soC. butD. or23. Which is __________, traveling by air or by train?A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular24. Is there _______ useful on science? I’m looking for information about this topic.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing25. — May I put my car here?— No, you _______. Put it over there, please.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t26．— We don’t have enough meat in the fri dge.— I _______ some more in the supermarket soon.A. buyB. will buyC. boughtD. have bought27. Mr. Black is our English teacher. He ______ in our school since 2011.A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. has taught28．My mother always wants me _______ more vegetables for dinner.A. eatB. eatingC. eatenD. to eat29. My sister ______ to the party yesterday. She had a good time with her friends.A. invitesB. invitedC. was invitedD. is invited30. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— My name is Kate Green.A. what is your nameB. what was your nameC. what your name isD. what your name was五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her hair was too thin to 31 her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat’s tail.She looked so strange that her 32 didn’t want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, “Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking.”So I gave Minnie a good bath and 33 her in the newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs loving 34 .”Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 35 . However, the boy told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue centre. Two kids 36 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应).Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 37 her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I was 38 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 39 the way. I could see both of them were happy. “Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather, “I’ve 40 felt happier before!” Hearing this, I was pretty happy!31. A. hide B. warm C. protect D. cover32. A. owner B. leader C. teacher D. partner33. A. introduced B. reported C. praised D. advertised34. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo35. A. sick B. dirty C. ugly D. dangerous36. A. jumped B. stepped C. walked D. raced37. A. tidied B. cleaned C. touched D. pulled38. A. peaceful B. thankful C. careful D. powerful39. A. leading B. taking C. giving D. making40. A. just B. ever C. never D. still阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。