牛津高中英语模块二第二单元重点单词精讲

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牛津M2U2学案之单词讲解

牛津高中英语模块二单词讲解Unit 2Step 1 Explanation From P22-251.adventuren. [U]冒险He is fond of adventure.The old man is telling a story of adventure.[C]一次冒险His trip through Sahara was an adventure.All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.The Adventures of Robinson Crusoen. adventurer, adventuressadj.adventurous2.astonishingadj.His victory was really astonishing.It’s astonishing that he should have done that work so early.adj.astonishedHe looked astonished.adv.astonishinglyn.astonishmentin / with astonishmentto one’s astonishmentv.astonishThe news astonished everybody. (= Everybody was astonished at the news.)I was astonished at (to hear) the loud sound.We were astonished that he appeared at the party.3.campn.We had a camp by the river.They are in camp（在露营中）now.We stayed in a camp for a week this summer.vi.They camped near the top of the mountain.We’ll go camping next Sunday.4.in case In case anything important happens, please call me up.Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.You had better carry some money in case.in case of In case of fire, call 119.in any case In any case, do your best.in no case In no case should you give up.in this / that case I t’s difficult to know what to do in this case.5.supplyn.the supply of gassupply and demandbe in short supplyVt.supply sth. to sb.; supply sb. with sth.The media supplies lots of information to us every day.Those children are not well supplied with books for studying.Hens supply eggs.* offer offer sth to sb; offer sb sth* provide provide sb with sth; provide sth to sb6.scarev. The sunder scared the child.The scream from the darkness scared her stiff（僵直）.I don’t scare easily.She scared the cat away / off.You scared me to death.n.The news gave them a scare（吓了一跳）.adj. scaredAre you scared of snakes?She was scared to ride on the horse.She was scared that the horse might kick her.7.sickadj. a sick babybecome / fall / get sickHe is sick with cold.She felt sick.I’m sick of (厌烦的)his long, empty speech.I’m really sick of / about having（对----失望的）made no progress in my work.We are getting sick and tired of（十分厌烦listening to their argument all the time.n. sickness.8.bitev. (bit, bitten / bit, biting)The dog bit the thief in the leg.I couldn’t bite off a piece of the meat.My dog doesn’t bite.He bit into the apple.n. The cat gave the mouse a bite.She took a bite from the apple.He ate the cake in a bite.9.envyn.I felt envy at his success.He looked with envy at his neighbor’s new car.Her beauty is the envy of (可羡慕的人/ 物)her friends.Vt. How I envy you!How I envy him going abroad!She always envies me my curly hair.adj.enviable令人羡慕的envious 羡慕的be envious of sb. / sth.Module 2 Unit 2 Words and Expressions（Ⅱ）From P26-P3810.viewn.You can get a view of the whole city at the top of the building.What’s your view on the subject?In my view, what you said is wrong.point of viewVt.I view him as my best friend.n.viewer11.reachv.We will reach Beijing tomorrow.Your letter reached me this morning.We reached an agreement finally.I can’t reach the shelf.His farmland reaches to the river.He reached out for a piece of cake.n. His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination(想象).12.claimVt.要求Can I claim payment for him for the damage?声称The lawyer claimed that the man was not guilty.He climed to have seen the murderer.n. * lay claim to 对--- 提要求13.formv. They formed clay（黏土）into vases. (= They formed vases out of clay.) Steam forms when water boils.He formed a class for beginners.The people form the group. (consist of; be made up of; make up)It’s important to form a good habit.n. The cookies were all in the form of stars.A whale is a form of mammal.Fill in the appilcation form, please.14.surroundv.The wall surrounds the jail. (= The jail is surrounded by/with the wall.) n.&adj. surroundingthe surrounding sceneryI’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.15.harmonyn. in / out of harmony with。

牛津译林版高中英语必修二U2重点词汇讲解学生版

⽜津译林版⾼中英语必修⼆U2重点词汇讲解学⽣版学⽣姓名：年级：任教学科：教学次数：教学时间：指导教师：教学模式：教学地点：滨湖联创新区宝龙胡埭校区⼀、重点词汇列表动词supply, envy, interview, reach, publish, claim, form, surround名词adventure, view, schedule, silence, jewel, harmony形容词astonishing, uncomfortable, tiring, sick, total, perfect, common重点词组in the dark, in case, look forward to, up close, take care, tourist spot, towerover, be home to, feed on, in harmony with, the size of, in silence, provide …with⼆、精选词汇讲解1. supply(1) supply vt. 供给，供应，提供supply sth. to/for sb. 把某物供给给某⼈; supply sb. with sth. 向……供应/提供We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电⼒。

The government supplies free books to schools. 政府免费给学校提供书籍。

Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供⽔果和蔬菜。

The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills. 这个⼩镇的⽔是由⼭上的⼀个⽔库提供的。

(2) supply n. [u.] 供应(抽象意义)；supply n. [c.] 给养，补给, （⼀批）供应品, ⼀批（东西）(这种含义时常⽤复数形式)The water supply here is good. 这⼉的⽔供应很好。

牛津译林版必修二 Unit 2重点词汇讲解

学大教育个性化教学辅导教案学科：任课教师：学规师：授课时间：年月日星期姓名年级学校总课时第课教学课题M2U2重点词汇讲解教学目标复习本单元重点词组、句型，通过练习进一步巩固词汇积累。

难点重点难点：利用本单元句型写作重点：复习本单元重点词组课前检查作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________课堂教学过程【第一部分复习回顾】见附页单词默写【第二部分知识要点】重点单词1．________ vt.&vi.安排→________ n．安排2．________ n．沙漠vt.舍弃，抛弃→________adj.舍弃的3．________ adj.舒服的，自在的→________vt.安慰→________ adj.不舒服的，不自在的4．________ adj.粗糙的；汹涌的；大概的→________ adv.粗糙地5．________ vt.使恐惧，惊吓→________ adj.害怕的6．________ vt.使疲劳→________ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的7．________ n．美；美好的人或物→________vt.美化→________ adj.美丽的→________ adv.美好地8．________ adj.陡峭的；急剧的→________v．(使)变陡→________adv.陡峭地9．________ adj.周围的，附近的→________ n．环境→________ v．围绕10．________ n．融洽，和谐，协调→________ adj.协调的，和睦的【答案】 1.arrange；arrangement 2.desert；deserted fortable；comfort；uncomfortable4．rough；roughly 5.scare；scared 6.tire；tiring7.beauty；beautify；beautiful；beautifully8．steep；steepen；steeply9.surrounding；surroundings；surround10.harmony；harmonious 重点短语1．in ________ 以防，万一，如果，以防万一2．in________ 提前，预先3．even ________ 即使，尽管4．scare...________ 把……吓跑5．up ________ 靠近地6．make ________ 确保，务必，查明7．refer________ 提及，涉及，指的是，参考8．________total 总共9．can't wait ________ 迫不及待做某事10．be worth ________ ……值得做【答案】 1.case 2.advance 3.if/though 4.away5．close 6.sure7.to8.in9.to do sth.10.doing11．remember ________ 记着去做……12．such ________ 例如，比如13．as ________ 也，还14．remind sb.________ sth. 提醒某人某事15．________ the open air 在户外16．set ________ 出发，启程17．go ________ holiday 去度假18．as ________ as possible 尽可能快地19．find ________ 弄清楚，查明，明白20．place of ________ 名胜【答案】 1.to do 2.as 3.well 4.of 5.in 6.off7．on 8.soon 9.out 10.interest21．be covered ________ 被……覆盖22．________ a loss 不知所措23．be home ________ 是……栖息地，是……的家园24．________ harmony with 与……相和谐25．make use ________ 利用26．tower ________ 远高于(周围的人和物)27．be tired ________ 厌烦了……28．provide sb.________ sth. 为某人提供某物29．be buried ________ 埋头于，专心致志于……30．come ________ view 映入眼帘【答案】 1.with 2.at 3.to 4.in 5.of 6.over7．of 8.with 9.in 10.into课堂练习Part 11．Many people gave their lives in ________ of freedom，so we should take action to ________ their families.(defence)2．His parents bought a ________ apartment to ________ him，which is a real ________ to him now.(comfort) 3．Her hands are ________ from hard work，but ________ speaking，she is a beauty.(rough)4．If we ________ an area for long，it may become a ________ sooner or later.(desert)5．The date of the wedding has been ________ from April 10th to March 5th，so you must get everything ready in ________，including ________ technology used for the wedding.(advance)【答案】 1.defence；defend fortable；comfort；comfort 3.rough；roughly 4.desert；desert 5．advanced；advance；advancedⅡ.选词填空in advance，look forward to，up close，in case，scare away，turn off，as long as1．Take an umbrella，________________ it rains.2．People in that country ________________ holding the Olympic Games.3．They're going ________________ to the beautiful bird.4．She moved quietly to avoid ____________ the birds ________.5．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up ________.【答案】 1.in case 2.were/are looking forward to3．up close 4.scaring；away 5.in advancePart 2Ⅰ.语境填词1．It was ______ announced that the senior ________ would pay an ________ visit to Thaliand.(officially) 2．The ________made an ________ that all the details should be ________ through the broadcast.(announce) 3．In order to establish (建设)a ________ society，people should be in ________ with each other.(harmony) 4．The lake ________ the surrounding mountains and we could also see the ________ of clouds on the water.(reflect)5．Last week，when I passed by a church，which is a special ________，I ________ a dog with white and black________.(spot)【答案】 1.officially；officer；official 2.announcer；announcement；announced 3.harmonious；harmony 4．reflected；reflection 5.spot；spotted；spotsⅡ.选词填空be home to；at a loss；remind...of；ahead of schedule；be surrounded with；bury...in；in harmony1．You ________ me ________ your father when you say that.2．His comments left me ________________ for words.3．Now she ________________ many reporters.4．My cat and dog never fight.They live together ________________.5．As we all know，Africa __________________ many kinds of wildlife.【答案】 1.remind；of 2.at a loss 3.is surrounded with 4.in harmony 5.is home toPart 3Toby has been busy 1.________ (arrange)his holiday with his brother, Colin.They will be flying to Morocco from London on 15th July. 2.________ they will be travelling in the Sahara Desert on camels for as long as six days, 3.________ Toby thinks 4.________ (comfort)．After that they 5.________(travel) the River Nile, which will give them a chance for white-water rafting, 6.________ most exciting and adventurous experience.For that they will be wearing 7.______(helmet) and life jacket, just 8.________ case they fall into the water.Then, they are going on a trip in Kenya，where they can see wild animals, which Toby is longing 9.________ (take)some really good photos of by getting as close as possible to them.And Tanzania is the next destination, where they are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, which is sure to be 10.________ (tire)．Toby and his brother will end their travel with Himalayas.【答案】 1.arranging 2.And 3.which 4.uncomfortable 5.will travel 6.a 7.helmets 8.in 9．to take 10.tiringPart 4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.2．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ________ (inform)of what to do this week.3．I had just walked out of the kitchen ________ I heard someone crying for help.4．He rushed out to see what ________ (happen)when he heard someone was crying for help.5．Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy went into his bedroom.6．Because of the strange atmosphere, they finished their meal ________ total silence.7．The teacher as well as his students ________ (go)to attend the lecture, so there is nobody inthe classroom.8．E-mail，as well as telephones，________ (play)an important part in daily communication nowadays.9．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded ________ his own dreams.10．Keeping ________ schedule is no easy task when you can only stay outside for 90 minutes at a time.Ⅱ.完成句子1．明天这时候我将在电视上看你进行比赛。

牛津上海版高二英语Unit2知识点复习及专项训练

牛津上海版高二英语Unit2知识点复习及专项训练Unit 2: Continuous learning词汇讲解1. tutorial adj．辅导的；指导的【拓展】tutor ①n．家庭教师；私人教师Nowadays many families employ tutors to teach their children to play the piano．如今许多家庭聘请家庭教师来教孩子弹钢琴。

②v. tutor sb. in sth. He tutored the child in maths.2. fee n．费用【例句】The tuition fees are higher than I expected．学费比我预想的高。

【拓展】an admission fee 入场费3. reasonable adj．合理的【例句】She’s perfectly reasonable in her demands．她的要求完全合情合理。

【拓展】(1)reason n．原因；理由What was his reason for his absence from the meeting?Is there any reason why he refused to sign the contract?(2)reason V．推论；推理He reasoned that we would be there by noon if we started at dawn．他推断说，如果我们黎明出发，中午就能到那儿。

4. command(of)掌握；运用能力【例句】His good command of French impressed all the interviewers present．他出色的法语水平给在场的面试官留下了深刻印象。

【拓展】command V．命令；博得The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire．Those who are devoted to the development of science command our respect．那些致力于科学发展的人受到我们的尊敬。

牛津译林版模块二UNIT2单词短语基础知识必备

1. 令人惊叹的冒险amazing adventures2. 挑战你自己challenge yourself3. 安排某人做某事arrange (for sb) to do sth按照计划as arranged作出安排make arrangements4. 乘坐航班去某地take a flight to some place/ go to some place by air/fly to some place5. 骑骆驼ride camelsby camel/ on a camel6. 穿越撒哈拉沙漠through the Sahara Desert7. 在明朗的夜晚on clear nights8. 沿着尼罗河顺流而下travel down the River Nile9. 变得十分湍急get quite rough10. 白浪漂流go white-water rafting11. 万一……in case, in case of sth12. 去旅行go on a trip13. 提前in advance/ ahead of time14. 食物的供给supplies of food/ a supply of food/ a food supply给某人提供某物supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb provide sb with sth = provide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sb15. 穿行于陆地walk across the land16. 作为防卫、作为保护for defence/ for protection保卫……，为……辩护in defence of sth17. 吓跑……scare sb/ sth away/ off18. 近距离up close (to)19. 感到恶心feel sick20. 确保……make sure that…21. 盼望look forward to…Word Power----Project22. 提醒某人……remind sb of sth23. 生火make a fire24. 在户外，露天in the open air25. 举行一个旅游节hold a tourism festival26. 先于/按照/迟于预定时间ahead of/ on/ behind schedule27. 什么话也不说in (total) silence28. 充满了be filled with29. 自然奇观wonders of nature30. 高耸云间rise up through the clouds31. 专心致志于某事bury oneself in sth/ sb be buried in sth32. 旅行目的地the holiday destination33. 厌烦……be tired of sth/ doing…34. 一个神奇又美丽的地方a place of mystery and beauty35. 考虑一次香格里拉之旅consider a trip to shangri-la36. 两城市间的固定往返航班regular flights between the two cities37. 一部经典小说a classic novel38. 常识/惯例common sense/ practice39. 结合；连接join togetherjoin A to B/ join A and B (together/ up)40. 耸入云霄reach to the sky41. 因事与某人争执argue over/ about sth with sb42. 与……相匹配a (perfect) match for43.被……覆盖be covered with…44. 高出许多；（比……）优秀许多tower over/ about sb/ sth45. 不知所措，困惑be at a loss想不出要说的话be at a loss for words46. 反映、映出（影像）reflect sb/ sth (in sth)47. 周围的森林surrounding forests被……包围A surround B = B be surrounded by A48. ……的家园be home to49. 与……和谐(be) in harmony with…50. 最为适宜at its mildest。

牛津高中英语模块二Unit2+Reading+重点词汇短语练习

Module 2 Unit 1 Reading一、重点单词1. adj. 无法解释的_______________ →vt.解释______________ →n.解释_______________2. adj. 困惑的_______________ →adj. 令人困惑的_______________3. vi. 消失；失踪_______________→vi. 出现；看起来像_______________4. n. 目击者，证人_______________→vt. 目击，见证_______________5. n. 施工，建筑物_______________→vt. 建造，施工_______________6. vi. 发生_______________→过去式_______________7. n. 可能性_______________→adj. 可能的_______________8. n. 侦探_______________→adj. 侦探的______________→vt. 发现，发觉_______________9. adj. 令人惊奇的_______________→adj. 感到惊奇的，吃惊的_______________10. vt. 假定；认为_______________→n. 假定；设想_______________二、重点短语1. 无法解释的事_______________________2. 充满__________________________3. 碰到，遇到_______________________4. 做某事的原因_______________________5. 相信，信任______________________6. 加紧，加强_________________________7. 由于，因为______________________ 8. 出现，现身_________________________9. 负责，掌管________________________ 10. 调查________________________11. 编造，杜撰；构成____________________ 12. 失踪________________________三、单项选择1. What she _________ is really _________. Now her teacher is _________ her.A. does; disappointing; disappointed atB. has done; disappointing; disappointed aboutC. does; disappointed; disappointed aboutD. has done; disappointing; disappointed with2. It is said that the _________ children were last seen _________ near the square.A. losing; playingB. lost; to playC. missing; playingD. missed; to play3. The little child didn ’t understand the _________ question so there was a _________ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling4. Those _________ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales.A. take charge ofB. in the charge ofC. who in charge ofD. who take charge of5. The reason _________ his going to France was _________ he got a new job there.A. of; becauseB. for; becauseC. for; thatD. of; as6. The reason _________ he didn’t attend the meeting is that he _________ late last night.A. why; stayed inB. that; stayed upC. for which; stayed upD. why; stayed in7. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. showed up8. I was just coming along to see you when I _________ your teacher.A. ran outB. ran awayC. ran afterD. ran into9. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day, I _________ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.A. ran overB. ran outC. ran acrossD. ran through10. My money _________.I have _________ money.A. has been run out; run out ofB. has run out; run out ofC. has been run out; run outD. has run out; run out四、阅读理解Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie( 牧羊狗) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee( 黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the itemsand bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination( 排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed(品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might justget a big, wet kiss in return!1. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2. Both experiments show that .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.M2U1一．1. unexplained; explain; explanation 2. puzzled; puzzling 3. disappear; appear4. witness; witness5. construction; construct6. occur; occurred7. possibility; possible2. detective; detective; detect 9. amazing; amazed 10. assume; assumption二．1. the unexplained 2. be full of 3. run across / into 4. the reason for doing sth.4. believe in 6. step up 7. due to 8. show up6. take charge of 10. look into 11. make up 12. go missing三．1-5 DCADC 6-10 CADCB四．1-4 CBBC。

牛津高中英语模块二Unit2Reading重点词汇短语总结练习

Module2Unit1Reading一、重点单词1. adj. 无法解释的_____________ __→vt.解释______________→n.解释_______________adj.困惑的_______________→adj.令人困惑的_______________vi.消失；失踪_______________→vi.出现；看起来像_______________n.目击者，证人_______________→vt.目击，见证_______________n.施工，建筑物_______________→vt.建造，施工_______________vi.发生_______________→过去式_______________n.可能性_______________→adj.可能的_______________n.侦探_______________→adj.侦探的______________→vt.发现，发觉_______________adj.令人惊奇的_______________→adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的_______________ vt.假定；认为_______________→n.假定；设想_______________二、重点短语.无法解释的事_______________________2.充满__________________________.碰到，遇到_______________________ 4.做某事的原因_______________________.相信，信任______________________6.加紧，加强_________________________.由于，因为______________________8.出现，现身_________________________.负责，掌管________________________10.调查________________________ 11.编造，杜撰；构成____________________12.失踪________________________三、单项选择.Whatshe_________isreally_________.Nowherteacheris_____ ____her.A.does;disappointing;disappointedatB.hasdone;disappointing;disappoint edaboutC .does;disappointed;disappointedaboutD.hasdone;disappointing;disappoint edwith.Itissaidthatthe_________childrenwerelastseen_________nearthesquare. A.losing;playingB.lost;toplayC.missing;playingD.missed; toplay.Thelittlechilddidn’tunderstandthe_________questionsotherewasa _________expressiononhisface.A .puzzling;puzzledB.puzzled;puzzled.puzzling;puzzlingD.puzzled;puzzli ng.Those_________thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsale s.A.takechargeofB.inthechargeofC.whoinchargeofD.whotakecharge of.Thereason_________hisgoingtoFrancewas_________hegotanewjob there.A.of;becauseB.for;becauseC.for;thatD.of;as.Thereason_________hedidn’tattendthemeetingisthathe_________latelastnight.A.why;stay edinB.that;stayedupC.forwhich;stayedupD.why;stayedin7.Kathy_________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.showedup8.IwasjustcomingalongtoseeyouwhenI_________yourteacher.A.ranoutB.ranawayC.ranafterD.raninto9.WhenIwasdoing shopping inthemarkettheother day,I_________anoldfriendofmine,whohadworkedabroadforfiveyears.A. ranoverB. ranoutC. ranacrossD. ranthroughMymoney_________.Ihave_________money.A.hasbeenrunout;runoutofB.hasrunout;runoutofC.hasbeenrunout;runoutD.hasrunout;runout四、阅读理解DodogsunderstandusBecareful whatyousayaroundyourdog.It might understand morethanyouthink. Aborder collie( 牧羊狗)namedRicorecognizes thenamesofabout200objects, sayresearchers inGermany.Thedogalso appearstobeable tolearn newwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrot orchimpanzee( 黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedto knowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogto urtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright. Asthedogcouldn't seeanyonetogetclues, thescientists believeRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanother experiment, thescientists took onetoythatRicohadneverseenbefore andputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.Theowner thentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore. Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedog hadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination( 排除法).Amonthlater,Ricoremembered halfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricois thought tobesmarter thantheaverage dog.Foronething, Ricoisaborder collie,abreed( 品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-old doghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdog everynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!1.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__ .A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren2.Bothexperimentsshowthat .A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthemWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusTotrainyourdog.Totalktoyourdog.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.M2U1一．1.unexplained;explain;explanation2.puzzled;puzzling3.disappear;appear4. witness; witness5. construction; construct6.occur;possibility;possible8.detective;detective;detect9.amazing;amazed10.assume;assump tion二．1.theunexplained 2. befull of 3. runacross /into 4.fordoingsth.5.believein6.stepup7.dueto8.showup9.takechargeof 10.lookinto 11.makeup 12.gomissing三．1-5DCADC6-10CADCB四．1-4CBBCoccurred 7. thereason。

(完整版)牛津高中英语M2U2重点词组汇总

高一英语M2 U2重点词组汇总Welcome----Reading1. 令人惊叹的冒险amazing adventures2. 挑战你自己challenge yourself3. 安排某人做某事arrange (for sb) to do sth按照计划as arranged作出安排make arrangements4. 乘坐航班去某地take a flight to some place/ go to some place by air/fly to some place5. 骑骆驼ride camelsby camel/ on a camel6. 穿越撒哈拉沙漠through the Sahara Desert7. 在明朗的夜晚on clear nights8. 沿着尼罗河顺流而下travel down the River Nile9. 变得十分湍急get quite rough10. 白浪漂流go white-water rafting11. 万一……in case, in case of sth12. 去旅行go on a trip13. 提前in advance/ ahead of time14. 食物的供给supplies of food/ a supply of food/ a food supply给某人提供某物supply sb with sth = supply sth to sbprovide sb with sth = provide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sb15. 穿行于陆地walk across the land16. 作为防卫、作为保护for defence/ for protection保卫……，为……辩护in defence of sth17. 吓跑……scare sb/ sth away/ off18. 近距离up close (to)19. 感到恶心feel sick20. 确保……make sure that…21. 提及，提到……refer to…Word Power----Project22. 提醒某人……remind sb of sth23. 生火make a fire24. 在户外，露天in the open air25. 举行一个旅游节hold a tourism festival26. 先于/按照/迟于预定时间ahead of/ on/ behind schedule27. 什么话也不说in (total) silence28. 专心致志于某事bury oneself in sth/ sb be buried in sth29. 旅行目的地the holiday destination30. 厌烦……be tired of sth/ doing…31. 一个神奇又美丽的地方 a place of mystery and beauty32. 两城市间的固定往返航班regular flights between the two cities33. 一部经典小说 a classic novel34. 常识common sense35. 结合；连接join togetherjoin A to B/ join A and B (together/ up)36. 耸入云霄reach to the sky37. 因事与某人争执argue over/ about sth with sb38. 旅游景点tourist spots/ tourist attractions/ places of interest39. 与……相匹配 a (perfect) match for40. 被……覆盖be covered with…41. 高出许多；（比……）优秀许多tower over/ about sb/ sth42. 不知所措，困惑be at a loss想不出要说的话be at a loss for words43. 反映、映出（影像）reflect sb/ sth (in sth)44. 周围的森林surrounding forests被……包围 A surround B = B be surrounded by A45. ……的家园be home to46. 与……和谐(be) in harmony with…47. 最为适宜at its mildest附重点句型①We leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. (P22, Line 9-10)②We’ll be traveling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.(P 22, Line 12-14)③Altogether, the trip will take six days. (P 22, Line 17)④We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do,including cow’s blood! (P 23, Line 25-27)⑤Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advanceto carry my supplies of food and water. (P 23, Line 28-29)⑥During the day, we’ll walk across the land, followin g the tracks of wildlife such as elephants,lions and giraffes. (P 23, Line 29-31)⑦We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous, so thatwe can take some really good photographs. (P 23, Line 31-33)⑧Just as we were about to turn off the radio and get into our sleeping bags, strong windsbegan to blow. (P 31)be about to do sth when…正要做某事，这时……⑨In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. (P 38,Line 29-31)。

2015高考复习必备好资料之高中中英语语法复习牛津高中英语模块二Unit2单词&词组过关

牛津高中英语M2 Unit2 词汇过关检测姓名_______________ 学号________重点单词1.冒险, 冒险经历n. _________________2.安排vt.&vi. _________________3.不同寻常的adj, _________________4.航班，空中航行n. _________________5.骆驼n. _________________6.沙漠n. _________________7.抛弃，舍弃vt. _________________8.灰尘飞扬的, 满是灰尘的adj. _______9.阴凉处，背阴，树荫n. ______________10.明亮的，鲜艳的adj. _______________11.手电筒n. _________________12.总共adv. _________________13.不舒服的, 不自在的adj. ___________14.汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的adj. _________15.白浪漂流，激流漂流n._________________16.头盔n. _________________17.救生衣n. _________________18.保护n. _________________19.背包n. _________________20.前进，预先n.；前进，进步vt. ________21.提供，供给，补给vt. _______________22.野生动物n. _________________23.照片n. _________________24.防御，保护n. _________________ 25.使恐惧，惊吓vt. _________________26.山，山峰n. _________________27.让人疲劳的,累人的adj. ____________28.空气，大气层n. _________________29.非洲的adj. _________________30.后来，然后adv. _________________31.袖子n. _________________32.脸颊n. _________________33.旅游业n. _________________34.计划n.&vt. _________________35.鹤n. _________________36.探索勘探vt. _________________37.日出，朝霞n. _________________38.观看，看待vt景色，观点n. _________________39.天堂，天空n. _________________40.山顶n. _________________41.寺院n. _________________42.埋葬，埋藏vt. _________________43.目的地n. _________________44.笼子n. _________________45.美，美好的人或者物n. _____________46.西南n. _________________47.公路，干道，交通要道n. ____________48.经典的adj.，经典作品n._________________49.（长篇）小说n. _________________50.国王n. _________________51.陡峭的，急剧的adj. ______________52.永远地adv. _________________53.官方的，非正式的adj. _____________54.地点，场所n. _________________55.出版，发表vt. _________________56.宣称，宣布vt. _________________57.高耸，屹立，超过vt.塔，塔楼n. _________________ 58.阳光n. _________________59.反射（声，光，热等）反映vt._________________60.钻石，金刚石n. _________________61.牛n. _________________62.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊vi&vt. _______63.周围的，附近的adj. ________________64.和谐，协调，融洽n. ________________65.无限的，无休止的adj. ______________66.平和的，温和的，温暖的adj. _________重点短语67.万一_________________68.提前，预先_________________69.靠近地_______________70.旅游景点_________________71.担心_________________72.动身前往_________________73.期望，盼望_________________74.被```覆盖_________________75.代表_________________76.在黑暗中________________77.at dawn _________________78.take photographs _________________79.scare sth. away _________________80.in harmony with _________________81.risk one’s life _________________。

牛津高中英语模块二短语词组总结

模块二Unit 11. advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术2. have nightmares 做噩梦3. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩4. puzzled expression/look 困惑的表情5. multi-colored lights 色彩繁多的光线6. white-skinned,strange-looking creatures 白皮肤，相貌古怪的生物7.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事8. space exploration 太空探索9. artificial satellites 人造卫星10.unmanned spaceships 无人驾驶的宇宙飞船11. be due to do sth. 预期/预计做某事12. in search of 寻找13. witness to sth. …的目击者，证人14.thick black fur 厚厚的黑毛15.with amazing speed and strength 以惊人的速度和力气16.run into 偶然碰到17.step up 加紧，加强18.show great interest in 对…表现出浓厚的兴趣19.in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某事20.show up/turn up 出现，露面21.put on one’s favourite CD 播放某人最喜欢的CD22.do research on /into sth. /research on/into sth.对…作研究23.take away 带走24.rule out the possibility that…排除…的可能性25.look into 调查26.make up a story 编一个故事27.take charge of 负责，管理，接管28.give up 放弃29.convincing evidence 令人信服的证据30.be disappointed with sb. at sth. 对某人感到失望31.be heavily built and hairy 体重庞大，体表多毛32.run after 追赶，追逐33.play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑34.make one’s way to…向…行进/而去35.due to sth./doing sth.由于，因为36.according to 根据37.see with one’s own eyes 用某人自己的眼睛看38.background information 背景信息39.make much/a great progress in sth. 在…取得重大进步40.go missing 失踪41.pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘42.stay out 待在户外，不在家43. at least 至少44. live on 继续存在，继续活着45. be similar to sb./sth. in sth. 与某人/某物在…方面相似46. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩模块二unit 2 短语复习1. a sleeping bag 睡袋2. be astonished at/by sth./sb. 对…感到吃惊3. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流4. provide sth. for sb./supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人5. places of interest 名胜古迹6. snow-capped mountains 顶部积雪的山脉7. tourist spot 旅游景点8. watch the beautiful sunrise on the mountain top 在山顶看日出9. endless natural treasures 无尽的自然珍宝10. be busy(in) doing sth. /with sth.忙于做某事11.go to university 上大学12.travel on camels/by camel 骑骆驼旅行13.go on a trip 去旅行14.follow the footprints of…追随…的足迹15.get close to 靠近，离…近16.scare the animals away 把动物吓走17.look forward to sth./doing sth. 欣然期待某事/做某事18.make a discovery/discoveries 发现19.make a fire 生火20.lose one’s way 迷路21.run out /give out用完22.hold a tourism festival 举行旅游节23.interview sb. about sth. 为某事采访某人24.in total silence 安静地，不出声地25.stay young forever 永葆青春26.reach to the sky 直通天空，延伸到天空27.take a river cruise 乘船观光28.make any viewer speechless 令任何参观者无言29.be surrounded by…被…包围30.live in perfect harmony with 与…和谐共处31.on clear nights 在晴朗的夜里32.in the dark 在黑暗中；不知道，蒙在鼓里33.at dawn 黎明时分34.up close 靠近地，近距离地35.all one’s life 某人的一生，一辈子36.feed sb/sth on sth / feed sth to sb/sth给（人或动物）食物；喂养37.be home to …之乡，…的栖息地38.be covered with 被…覆盖39.a place of mystery 神秘之地40.provide/supply sb/sth with sth 提供某人某物41.in the desert 在沙漠42.turn…upside down 使…颠倒43. at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下44. draft a travel plan 起草一个旅游计划45. tower over 远高与（周围的人或物）46. at sunset/sunrise 在日出/日落时47. in total 总共，合计48. in case 万一，以防万一49. go trekking徒步旅行50. at its mildest 最为温和模块二Unit 31. during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中2. the preserved body 保存下来的遗体3. round-the-world flight 环球飞行4. set sail for sp. 起航去某处5. empty…of 将…中的所有东西都洗劫一空6. have something to do with 和…有关，与…有联系7. result in 结果是，导致8. look up to sb. 钦佩，尊敬某人9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事10.live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想11.a friendly,outgoing person 一个友好外向的人12.survival skills 生存技巧13.change our world/country for the better 使我们的世界/国家变好14.make a change/changes to sth. 改变15.have an effect on 对…产生影响16.be curious about 对…好奇17.fall ill(with a fever) （发烧）生病/患病18.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地19.have a high fever 发高烧20.die of heart trouble 死于心脏病21.breathe in 吸入22.pay off 获得成功，带来好的结果，还清23.make a great contribution to sth/doing 对…做出巨大贡献24.dream of 梦想，做梦25.work /function/serve as 做…的工作，当…26.fly across the Atlantic 飞跃大西洋27.set foot on 踏上28.start a school 开办学校29.right away 立刻，马上30.shortly after …之后不久31.at the same time 同时32.at the age of 在…岁时33.a great /good deal of 大量的34.at full speed 以全速35.sink into the sea 沉到海底36.make the dream a reality 使梦想成真37.be qualified for sth./to do sth. 有…的资格，有资格做某事38.go down in history 载入历史，在历史中流传下去39.talk of 谈到…40.pick … from 从…中挑选41.be proud of /take pride in 为…感到骄傲/自豪42.at the moment of 在…的时候43. hear of 听说44. pare with/to 与…相比较45. would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不做某事46. go well 进展顺利47. in control of 指挥，管理或支配某事物48. have/be a PhD in(History)有历史学博士学位/为历史学博士49. on/upon doing sth. 一…就…50. reach out for 伸手去够51. bring up 抚养52. as well as 也，以及模块二Unit 11. 先进的科学技术2. 用某人自己的眼睛看3. 背景信息4. 由于，因为5. 调查6. 寻找7. 与某人/某物在…方面相似8. …的目击者，证人9. 编一个故事10. 负责，管理，接管11. 根据12. 在…取得重大进步13. 播放某人最喜欢的CD14. 对…作研究15. 偶然碰到16. 肩并肩17. 排除…的可能性18. 失踪19. 待在户外，不在家20. 一个15岁的男孩21. 放弃22. 令人信服的证据23. 对某人感到失望24. 开某人的玩笑25. 困惑的表情26. 至少27. 使某人相信某事28. 继续存在，继续活着29. 加紧，加强30. 对…表现出浓厚的兴趣31. 带走32. 预期/预计做某事33. 以惊人的速度和力气34. 支持或支援某人/某事35. 出现，露面36. 向…行进/而去37. 做噩梦模块二unit 21. 靠近地，近距离地2.某人的一生，一辈子3.用完4.使…颠倒5.直通天空，延伸到天空6.令任何参观者无言7.给（人或动物）食物；喂养8…之乡，…的栖息地9. 上大学10. 骑骆驼旅行11去旅行12.远高与（周围的人或物）13.追随…的足迹14.迷路15.总共，合计16.被…包围17.在日出/日落时18.在晴朗的夜里19.在黑暗中；不知道，蒙在鼓里20.与…和谐共处21.靠近，离…近22.把动物吓走23.在沙漠24.在山脚下25. 对…感到吃惊26. 提供某物给某人27. 名胜古迹28.万一，以防万一29.欣然期待某事/做某事30.被…覆盖31.提供某人某物32.为某事采访某人33.安静地，不出声地34. 旅游景点35. 无尽的自然珍宝36. 忙于做某事37.发现38.生火39.黎明时分40.最为温和模块二Unit 31. …之后不久2. 也，以及3.谈到…4. 获得成功，带来好的结果，还清5. 伸手去够6. 以全速7. 为…感到骄傲/自豪8. 在某人的一生中9. 起航去某处10. 听说11. 把某人领到某地12. 在…岁时13. 从…中挑选14. 同时15. 吸入16. 指挥，管理或支配某事物17. 大量的18. 对…好奇19. 使梦想成真20. 有…的资格，有资格做某事21. 与…相比较22. 钦佩，尊敬某人23. 将…中的所有东西都洗劫一空24. 踏上25. 一…就…26. 使我们的世界/国家变好27. 和…有关，与…有联系28. 载入历史，在历史中流传下去29. 发高烧30. 进展顺利31. 结果是，导致32. 发烧）生病/患病33. 设法做成某事34. 实现某人的梦想35. 对…做出巨大贡献36. 梦想，做梦37. 对…产生影响38. 立刻，马上39. 抚养。

牛津高中英语模块二知识点归纳

牛津高中英语模块二知识点归纳【篇一：牛津高中英语模块二知识点归纳】12. refer to 提及；上一页1 上一篇: 下一篇:【篇二：牛津高中英语模块二知识点归纳】关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用： 1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当成分二. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

语体中常用who代替，可省略。

3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

5whose通常指人也可指物在定语从句中做定语有不同之处具体情况是5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语6. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替三. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导注意： 1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如： look for, look after, take care of等2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 3. 介词+关系代词前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词四．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词引导的从句替换注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外) , few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who 5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句 as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。

2020新版牛津英语第二册unit2重点词汇知识点详细讲解

牛津英语第二册unit2重要知识点1、assume vt 认为假定+句子–assumption 假设假定承担（责任）呈现显露2、do wonders 创造奇迹3、over/in the long/short term 长期短期4、tend to do=have a tendency to do 趋向于做=be likely to do5、be immune to 对···有免疫力不受···影响be immune from 受···保护免于免除6、reduce ---increase7、routine n 常规惯例daily ~ a 常规的例行的~ check乏味的=dull8、range from···to···从···变化到···9、stick with 坚持···10、on/over/above the average 在平均水平上、下11、throughout 从始至终各处遍处12、make up 组成编造化妆弥补+for13、sweat n 汗un 一身汗cnvi ~ heavily/a lot14、injure vt 使···受伤--injury 伤害--injured 受伤的vi 受伤15、prevent···from 阻止···16、tissue n 组织纸巾手巾纸17、equip—equipment 设备装备18、lack vt 缺乏~ sth vin 缺乏匮乏短缺 a lack of···缺乏···19、put finishing touches to 对···进行最后的润色20、update vt 更新使现代化n 最新消息up to date 最新的21、respond to---in response to 作为对···的回应22、replace=take the place of ···取代···代替···23、under the weather 不舒服24、plus prep 加和conj 并且plus+句子补充说明25、nearby adj 附近的~ residents 附近的居民adv 在附近live ~26、hesitate to do 做某事犹豫不决--hesitation have （no）~ to do27、admit doing 承认做admit to sb that 向某人承认be admitted to 被···录取28、inspire vt 鼓励激励~ sb to do sth ----inspiration使产生灵感启发be inspired by使产生（感觉或情感）~ sb with sth / ~ sth in sb29、explore—explorer30、master n 大师能手主人vt 精通···控制31、no wonder 不足为奇32、imitate vt ~ sb/sth33、ache vi ···~n 疼痛34、satisfy vt —satisfaction—satisfied 满意的–satisfactory 令人满意的35、root v 生根使···生根be rooted in···起源于···n 根根茎根源起因36、exist 生存存在存活—existence37、backward（s）--forward（s）。

牛津重点高中英语模块二第二单元重点单词精讲

模块二第二单元重点单词精讲1.adventure①n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇Allthechildrenlistenedtohisadventureswitheagerattention.孩子们注意力十分集中地听他讲他的冒险经历。

②冒险,刺激ThetriptoAfghanistanwasanadventureforHelen.到阿富汗旅行对海伦来说是一次冒险的经历。

③vt.&vi.冒险Itisfoolishtohaphazardlyadventure.随便冒险是愚蠢的。

Thoseexplorersgallantlyadventuredonunknownseas.那些探险家们大胆地在陌生的海域探险。

相关短语：atalladventure(s)胡乱地;不顾一切地putinadventure使遭受危险,使冒风险2.arrange①vt.&vi.安排;准备I'llarrangesomehow.我总会设法去办的。

Everythinghasbeenarrangedsatisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。

②vt.整理;布置Hebegantoarrangetheflowersinthevase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。

相关短语：①arrangefor安排,准备②arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事3.extraordinary①adj.非常奇怪的Whatanextraordinaryhat!多么奇特的帽子呀！ItisveryextraordinarythatIshouldmeethimhere.很奇怪,我在这儿碰上他了。

②非同寻常的,特别的Atrunkisextraordinarylong!象的鼻子特别的长！Herstrengthofwillwasextraordinary.她的意志力是非凡的。

③额外安排的,临时的TherewillbeanextraordinarymeetingnextWednesdaytodiscusstheemergencyresolution.下星期三将有一个额外安排的会议专门讨论紧急决议。

【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块二第二单元知识点整理及单元练习(K12教育文档)

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新牛津高中英语模块二第二单元知识点整理及单元练习M2Unit Two一、词汇大集合I。

单词1. adventure 冒险，冒险经历2. astonishing 令人惊讶的3。

camel 骆驼4。

dusty 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的5. local 当地的,地方的6。

camp 宿营,宿营地7. torch 手电筒，火把，火炬9. uncomfortable 不舒服的,不自在的10。

actually 实际上，事实上11。

white-water rafting 白浪漂流，激浪漂流12。

clothing 衣服,服装13. helmet 头盔14. life jacket 救生衣15. raft 筏子，乘筏子漂流16. upside down 颠倒，上下翻转过来17。

whatever 无论什么，无论何事18. including 包括19。

backpack 背包20. supply供给，补给，提供，21. giraffe 长颈鹿22。

gun 枪,炮23。

scare 使恐惧,恐吓24. up close 靠近地25. tiring 让人疲劳的累人的26. sick 感到恶心的，患病的27. sunset 日落，晚霞28. African 非洲的,非洲人29。

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模块二第二单元重点单词精讲1.adventure①n.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子们注意力十分集中地听他讲他的冒险经历。

②冒险, 刺激The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行对海伦来说是一次冒险的经历。

③vt. & vi.冒险It is foolish to haphazardly adventure.随便冒险是愚蠢的。

Those explorers gallantly adventured on unknown seas.那些探险家们大胆地在陌生的海域探险。

相关短语：at all adventure(s) 胡乱地; 不顾一切地put in adventure 使遭受危险, 使冒风险2.arrange① vt. & vi.安排; 准备I'll arrange somehow.我总会设法去办的。

Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。

②vt.整理; 布置He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。

相关短语：①arrange for 安排, 准备②arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事3.extraordinary①adj.非常奇怪的What an extraordinary hat!多么奇特的帽子呀！It is very extraordinary that I should meet him here.很奇怪, 我在这儿碰上他了。

②非同寻常的, 特别的A trunk is extraordinary long! 象的鼻子特别的长！Her strength of will was extraordinary. 她的意志力是非凡的。

③额外安排的, 临时的There will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday to discuss the emergency resolution. 下星期三将有一个额外安排的会议专门讨论紧急决议。

相关短语：①extraordinary power of the president 总统的特权②an extraordinary man 非凡的人③extraordinary kindness 特别的和善④extraordinary weather 反常的天气4.flight①n.飞翔, 飞行The idea of flight had been kicking around for centuries before man actually achieved it. 在人们真正能上天飞行之前, 飞行这种想法早已存在数百年了。

②航班, 航机I've booked you on a direct flight to Paris. 我为你预订了直飞巴黎的航班。

③楼梯的一段A flight of steps led up to the front door. 一段阶梯通向前门。

④逃跑, 溃退The police intercepted the flight of the escaped criminal and put him back in jail. 警察把越狱的罪犯拦截并押回监狱。

相关短语：in flight 在飞行中 in the first/top flight [口]居首要地位; 领先5.desert①n.沙漠, 不毛之地Vast areas of land have become desert.大片的土地已变成沙漠。

②[di'zə:t]vt.舍弃, 遗弃Never desert a friend in need.决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。

③vi.开小差, 逃亡Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。

相关短语：Arctic desert 北极荒漠6.shade①n.荫; 阴凉处These trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树下有一片宜人的树阴。

②阴暗部分This artist uses light and shade to good effect. 这位艺术家很会运用明暗效果。

③遮光物, 遮棚; 窗帘; (灯)罩He bought a green shade. 他买了一个绿色灯罩。

④vt.遮蔽A big hat shades the eyes. 一顶大帽子遮住了眼睛。

⑤画阴影于…之上She was trying to shade the face of the man in the picture.她在试图加深画中人面部的颜色。

Δvi.逐渐变化相关短语：a shade of 少许, 微微 in the shade 在树阴下; 在暗处Shade是树荫 shadow是影子，阴影7.altogether①adv.全部地, 完全地I don't altogether agree with you. 我并不完全同意你的看法。

②总共I'd like to have 100 sheets altogether. 我一共想要100张。

③总而言之Altogether, our achievements are very great. 总而言之, 我们的成绩是很大的。

相关短语：for altogether / once for all 永久地; 一劳永逸地8.uncomfortable①adj.不舒服的I feel uncomfortable in this chair. 我坐这张椅子觉得不舒服。

②令人不舒服的;令人不舒适的That hard chair is uncomfortable. 那把硬椅子坐着不舒服。

③不安的;不自在的I feel uncomfortable with strangers. 我和陌生人在一起时感到不自在。

9.rough①adj.粗糙的; 不平的This paper feels rough. 这纸摸起来很粗糙。

②粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的Football is a rough sport. 足球是一种很剧烈的运动。

His reply was a bit rough. 他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。

③粗制的; 粗略的; 概略的It's just a very rough translation. 这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。

④(味道、声音等)令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的The little boy has a rough tongue. 这个小男孩讲话很不中听。

⑤不舒服We had rather a rough time. 我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。

6.vt.过艰苦生活The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.那些探险者进入丛林后, 不得不过着艰苦的生活。

10.protect①vt.保护; 保卫The troops were there to protect the townspeople. 部队驻扎在那里以保护市民。

②关税保护The country's car industry is so strongly protected.该国对本国的汽车工业严加保护。

相关短语：protect home industries 保护国内工业protect sb. from danger 保护某人免遭危险protect from [against] 防止...遭受...; 使...免于, 保护...使不受11.peace protection 保安 apply for police protection 要求警察保护various protections against fire 各种防火装置under the protection of 在...保护之下12.advance①vt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进She advanced greatly in her knowledge. 她在学识上大有长进。

②提高, 提升Prices are advancing. 各种物价都在上涨。

③n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers. 什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。

④增长, 提高There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨相关短语：in advance 在前头；预先, 事先 on the advance (物价)在上涨advance towards 朝...前进, 向...推进; 进击13.supply①vt.供给, 供应Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round. 我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜。

He supplied food and clothing for his reputation. 他为了自己的名誉而赞助衣食。

②n.供给, 供应, 补给The water supply to the room failed. 这房间的供水中断了。

③供给物, 供应品; 储备物质; 粮食, 生活用品Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies? 谁将负责探险队的物资供应? 相关短语：supply and demand 供求 in short supply 供应不足supply...for 把...供给 supply ...with 向...供应14.in defence of 保卫; 捍卫;为...辩护 active defence 积极防御15.scare①vt.恐吓; 使惊恐Don't let the noise scare you; it's only the wind.别让那声音把你吓住, 那不过是风声罢了。

②vi.受惊吓, 感到害怕③n.惊恐, 惊吓The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare. 爆炸声把我吓了一跳。