兰州大学18年6月考试大学英语1作业考核试题

合集下载

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案(第一套)

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案（一）目录2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案（一） (1)2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（一） (50)快速对答案 (65)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees.You can cite examples to illustrate your views.you should write at least150words but no more than200words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于150词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。

三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。

四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2018年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一模试卷

2018年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Travel experts across the globe publish much﹣anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends． Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explorenew cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views．ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island．Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap． Buses are more wallet﹣friendly, and Chile’s bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take17 to 36 hours．MontenegroThe country’s coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain﹣meets﹣ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip． Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom﹣and﹣pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic．MadagascarMadagascar, the world’s fourth﹣largest island one of the most biodiverse （生物多样的）places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change．Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can’t﹣miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around NosyBe, spotting lemurs （狐猴） in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapesof Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs．Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov． 11, 2017． Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’ capital to sec its newest feat of modern design ﹣ the product of French architect Jean Nouvel．The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan,“see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art．While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city’s other famous architectural wonder ﹣ Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque ﹣ which was rated the worlds second﹣best landmark in TripAdvisor’s 2017 Travelers’ Choice Awards．（1）Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile？________A.It is very expensive．B.It may not help you save time，．C.Buses don’t run at busy hours．D.Buses are always very crowded．（2）What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage？________A.If much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane．B.You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads．C.You can learn more about the impacts of climate change，．D.It’s a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops．（3）If you are interested in art and architecture， you can travel to________．A.Chile B． C.Madagascar D．【答案】BCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了四个适合旅游的城市，推荐读者体验新的文化，新的食物，新的观点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．由Chile中的Chile’s bus system is efficient， but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours，智利的公共汽车系统是高效的，但是公共汽车旅行很容易需要17到36个小时．可知B项节约时间是错误的，故选B．（2）C．理解推断题．由Madagascar中的Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming，访问这个国家可以为那些想要了解全球变暖带来的不良影响的旅行者提供教育机会．可知故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．由Abu Dhabi， the UAE中的 draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art．，把人的注意力吸引到了博物馆上，强调共性，颂扬东西方艺术的差异．因此适合对艺术和建筑感兴趣的人，故选D．2. A successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan （孤儿） named Jim．Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the whole town． He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life． One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little lady’s arms just in front of him． Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms．“Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy．” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a bright smile．Jim was amazed． These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence． He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream． He sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking．“Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy, ” he thought． Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself． He saw nothing but dirt． He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully． Then he looked again． He scarcely recognized himself． He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember．A feeding of self﹣respect awoke within his being． At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul． After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that boy． That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness． As a tribute toher memory I have told you this story．”（1）What does the author mean by “the laughing stock” in paragraph 2？________A.Jim liked playing jokes on others．B.Jim was always laughed at by others，．C.Jim was good at making others happy．D.Jim had interest in telling funny stories．（2）Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady？________A.Brave．B.Clever．C.Friendly．D.Honest．（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A.Jim wanted people to say kind words to others．B.The lady became very famous because of that story．C.It was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others．D.Jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.A Story of Jim．B.A Good Lady．C.A Kind Word．D.A Successful Businessman．【答案】BCAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了一个善良的女人对一个经常遭受嘲笑的小男孩说了很友好的话，而改变了男孩的一生，告诉我们善意的语言的重要性．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．由后文的He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life，他从来没有想过在他的一生中能有一句亲切的话语，可推知他总是被其他人嘲笑，故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．由第二段Thank you， dear； you are a nice little boy．" she said kindly， and went on her way after giving him a bright smile，“谢谢你，亲爱的，你是一个漂亮的小男孩．”她说，给了他一个灿烂的微笑后走了，可知她是友好的，故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．由最后一段I was that boy． That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness，我是那个男孩．那个温柔的女人在我的生命中植入了第一个善良的种子，可知，作者把故事给大家讲出来，是想让大家都可以对别人善良，故选A．（4）C．主旨归纳题．本文主要讲述了一个善良的女人对一个经常遭受嘲笑的小男孩说了很友好的话而改变了男孩的一生，告诉我们善意的语言的重要性，故选C．3.Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments knowthat an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals． However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes（电极）specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage（电压）produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission（传送）. That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest-Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in—air temperature—that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. "If this can enhance（提高）our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then we’d look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure（基础设施）, which is huge."Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power” isn’t as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires. Using the electronic outp ut to keep track of a tree’s health is another possibility.（1）Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?A.To explain what it is.B.To stress the importance of electricity.C.To introduce the power source from trees.D.To encourage people to try this experiment.（2）What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?A.The fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B.Smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.C.The electric power it needs comes from the tree.D.It has been widely used in the forest department.（3）What’s Victoria Henderson’s attitude towards the fire alarm system?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned.（4）What causes trees to create electrical currents?A.The sensor implanted in the tree.B.The new way adopted by the researchers.C.The special metal used in the battery experiment.D.The pH difference between the soil and the trees.【答案】CCBD【考点】推理判断说明文阅读观点态度细节理解科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了世界各地的孩子们都尝试过土豆或柠檬电池实验，他们知道在食物和两种不同的金属之间产生反应可以产生电流。

兰州大学18年6月考试大学英语2作业考核试题

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------《大学英语（2）》命题作业：作业名称：Studying abroad作业要求：Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their little children to study abroad before they finish high school. It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children. Companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Thus, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. But not all families can afford the huge cost for their children’s overseas study, especially for the children who have to study abroad for many years. Moreover, some students may be too young to restrain themselves and are likely to commit crimes abroad.What do you think of studying abroad before finishing high school in China and when do you think is the best time for people to study abroad?1、按英语作文格式书写；2、说明核心观点并进行阐述；3、英文字数控制在400-500个单词；4、没有统一答案，请勿抄袭。

兰大大学英语(1)离线作业

《大学英语（1）》命题作业：（1）作业名称：在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？作业要求：请阅读以下材料作答：有很多这样的场景和例子：学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议，突然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！（请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位）；当自己乘坐Taxi或Subway购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目的地…。

这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。

其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。

外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。

1、以小论文格式完成。

2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。

3、字数控制在800-1000字。

正确认识英语听说能力摘要：语言是人类交流思想、进行交际的工具。

要自如地运用一种外语,首先应该掌握所学语言的语音、词法和句法,而这些只有通过大量语言实践才能学到。

在基础英语教学的特定阶段,在严格控制的情景之中,运用各种方法对学生集中地、系统地进行口语句型训练,可以帮助学生迅速掌握和熟练运用这些基本句型,有助于新的语言习惯的形成和听说能力的提高。

在多年的外语教学,尤其是在听说教学实践中,笔者深深地体会到,在听、说、读、写这四项基本技能中,很多外语学习者都抱怨听说能力提高的速度慢或者说难以提高。

那么,听说能力是不是确实难以提高? 而在学习的过程中又该如何应对并注意什么问题呢? 下面笔者就此问题谈谈自己的看法。

一、扎实的大好学生的语言基础语音基础知识的掌握,是影响英语学习者提高听说能力的重要因素。

在基础阶段,学生在语音方面应有扎实的基本功。

语音是否正确,语调是否达意,都直接影响到人们能否得体地进行交际。

英语中的48个音素起着区别词义的作用,因此一定要发音正确,不能有一丝一毫的马虎,否则就会失之毫厘,差之千里。

2018年6月英语四级真题及答案第1套

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C) A father's message for his daughter.D) The history of a century-old motel.2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.C) She had been asked by her father to do so.D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees.B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C) Two million bees were infected with disease.D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4. A) It apologized to its customers.B) It was forced to kill its bees.C) It lost a huge stock of bees.D) It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.B) It took off and landed on a football field.C) It proved to be of high commercial value.D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6. A) Engineering problems.B) The air pollution it produced.C) Inadequate funding.D) The opposition from the military.7. A) It uses the latest aviation technology.B) It flies faster than a commercial jet.C) It is a safer means of transportation.D) It is more environmentally friendly.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespo ken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1witha single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It seems a depressing topic.B) It sounds quite alarming.C) It has little impact on our daily life.D) It is getting more serious these days.9. A) The man doesn't understand Spanish.B) The woman doesn't really like dancing.C) They don't want something too noisy.D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.10. A) It would be more fun without Mr. Whitehead hosting.B) It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11. A) Watch a comedy.B) Go and see the dance.C) Book the tickets online.D) See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C) There are too many activities for her to cope with.D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13. A) Seek advice from senior students.B) Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C) Participate in after-school activities.D) Look into what the school offers.14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.B) Accept her as a transfer student.C) Find her accommodation on campus.D) Introduce her to her roommates.15. A) She has interests similar to Mr. Lee's.B) She has become friends with Catherine.C) She has chosen the major Catherine has.D) She has just transferred to the college.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.Afte r you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C) To discover what most mice like to eat.D) To determine what feelings mice have.17. A) When they are hungry.B) When they are thirsty.C) When they smell food.D) When they want company.18. A) They search for food in groups.B) They are overweight when food is plenty.C) They prefer to be with other mice.D) They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Its construction started before World War I.B) Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C) It is efficiently used for transport.D) It is one of the best in the world.20. A) To improve transportation in the countryside.B) To move troops quickly from place to place.C) To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D) To speed up the transportation of goods.21. A) In the 1970s.B) In the 1960s.C) In the 1950s.D) In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Chatting while driving.B) Messaging while driving.C) Driving under age.D) Speeding on highways.23. A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B) A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C) A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24. A) The car keeps flashing its headlights.B) The car slows down gradually to a halt.C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.D) They get a warning on their smart phone.25. A) Installing a camera.B) Using a connected app.C) Checking their emails.D) Keeping a daily recordPart ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels.They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first __26__ in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years untila major renovation was __27__ . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, __28__the solar panel company, Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest __29__ of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large __30__ has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was __31__ overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't __32__ cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy __33__ through fossil fuels. As solar panels get __34__ , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of __35__ , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consultedG)dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) productionM) range N)scale O) undertakenSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their HomeworkA) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework,take quizzes, and turn in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—give students onlineaccess to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of thetextbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of. While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed News. "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you're paying $ 120," said Senack. "But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out."E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma whenshe first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, topay for the code. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. "It's a balancing act," she said. "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses,they're the future. McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 2015 "was derived from digital products."H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and agood investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didn't respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now over."I) The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students. "Thesedigital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."J)David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes. But he doesn't require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum. "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most."K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for class. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework. This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and programs. "That's two months of rent," she said. "You can't sell any of it back. With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester's books. With an access code, you're out of that money. "L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it's ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our homework." Many of the access codes he's purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. "Often it's only 10% of your grade in class." he said. "You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn't have it, it would affect your grades enough. It would be bad to start out at a B or C." Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this semester.M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework. She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 each. But her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $ 85.N) She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices. "We don't really have a missed assignment policy," she said. "If you miss it, you just miss it. I just got zeros on a couple of first assignments. I managed to pull everything back up.But as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it's not fun."36. A student's yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two months.37. The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital system.38. If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit theirassignments.39. McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college textbooks.40. Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which theybelieve will be the future of the publishing business.41. One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the hightuition.42. Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed booksaccording to a publisher.43. One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time job.44. Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertisefor their students.45. Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbookbusiness.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don't have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says."Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.46.Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips?A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B.They occur only among certain groups of people.C.Not all of them are related to one's age.D.They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.47.What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A.Our interaction skills deteriorate.B.Some parts of our brain stop functioning.munication within our brain weakens.D.Our whole brain starts shrinking.48.Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A.Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.B.Inability to recall details of one's life experiences.C.Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D.Occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends.49.What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A.Check the brain's cognitive reserve.B.Stop medications affecting memory.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.D.Exercise to improve their well-being.50.What is Dr. Daffner's advice for combating memory loss?A.Having regular physical and mental checkups.B.Taking medicine that helps boost one's brain.C.Engaging in known memory repair activities.D.Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice."We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution Archives. "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to."51.What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?A.It was recovered by the FBI.B.It was stolen more than once.C.It was put in the archives for research purposes.D.It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.52.What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A.They proved its authenticity.B.They kept it in a special safe.C.They arrested the suspect immediately.D.They pressed criminal charges in vain.53.What is Darwin's letter about?A.The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.B.His cooperation with an American geologist.C.Some geological evidence supporting his theory.D.His acknowledgement of help from a professional.54.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?A.Reserve it for research purposes only.B.Turn it into an object of high interest.C.Keep it a permanent secret.D.Make it available online.55.What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?A.Growing interest in rare art objects.B.Radical changes in archiving practices.C.Recovery of various missing documents.D.Increases in the value of museum exhibits.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

兰州大学20年3月考试《大学英语(1)》作业考核试题

这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。

其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。

外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。

1、以小论文格式完成。

2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。

3、字数控制在800-1000字。

在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？在英语学习中，听说不分家，虽然在国内的某些英语考试里依然单独设置听力和口语考试，但在实际交流中，几乎不存在单方面说或听的情况。

在锻炼听力和口语时，我基本上都以知名英语新闻媒体的视听资源、英美剧和英语电影为主要素材，用不同的方法进行练习。

一、多读阅读可以分为2种。

一是“无声阅读”。

每天给你一个好的时间来提高你的阅读速度，阅读内容可以是你的课本，但最好是有点有趣的读物。

因为现在高考已经越来越重视阅读和阅读速度。

每一个问题的得分都与你的理解有很多。

另一种是“朗读”，这是学习语言的必要途径。

二、多写有些学生总是抱怨时间紧，没有时间写作文。

事实上，“写”的形式很多，不必写一篇作文，提高写作能力。

比如在一些重要的事情上写下你的一天，或者一个短语的一天，你可以创建一个明智地使用这个词的上下文。

这将有助于你记住这个词的用法，你可以锻炼你的写作技巧。

三、多说自己创造的机会和英语老师讲英语，遇到了学生，特别是好朋友一起尝试用英语来迎接，谈感情，在这个时候你需要随身携带一本小字典翻译，当你遇到生词时要检查这些新单词，也不要刻意去记住，用更多的，这个词自然会记住。

兰州大学英语1套答案

1. Children need many things, but ___they need attention.in allfor allabove allafter all本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：in all标准答案：above all2. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ___ we radicallychange way we live.butalthoughunlesslest本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：but标准答案：unless3. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very wellput together.notingnotedto notehaving noted本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：noting标准答案：noting4. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himselfto the Chinese customs.adoptadjustadaptaccept本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：adopt标准答案：adapt5. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which hastraveled from one hand to ____ driven by the curious nature.the otherssome othersanotherothers本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：the others标准答案：another6. ____ hard I tried, I couldn’t catch up with him.No matter how muchAlthoughNo matter howAs本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：No matter how much标准答案：No matter how7. Do you mind my smoking here? _____.No, thanksYes, I doYes. I'd rather notGood idea本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：No, thanks标准答案：Yes, I do8. Thanks for __________meinvitationinviteinvitingto invite本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：invitation标准答案： inviting9. Your memory and ability to remember things will be____.affecteddamageddestroyedendangered本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：affected标准答案：affected10. From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.having been markedwas markedmarkedhad marked本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：having been marked标准答案：marked11. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the endof the world.Good luckCheer upGo aheadNo problem本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：Good luck标准答案：Cheer up12. We are leaving this afternoon, but we have not _______ our suitcases yet.trappedinsultedpackedinvited本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：trapped标准答案：packed13. The book is not very easy ___.for readingto readingto readat reading本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：for reading标准答案：for reading14. What’s the date? It’s _______.SaturdayJulyAugust 20th, 2007Monday the 11th本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：Saturday标准答案： August 20th, 200715. ___ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big atallCompareWhen comparingComparingWhen compared本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：Compare标准答案：When compared16. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.beforeatinbetween本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：before标准答案：before17. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the ownerof the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.______ the American was hesitating,BecauseWhenIfWhile本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：Because标准答案：While18. The committee acted _____ the suggestions the expert made.onupasfor本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：on标准答案：on19. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.otherthe otherthe thirda third本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：other标准答案： a third20. Six ____ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanicoutout offout ofout to本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：out标准答案：out of1. Ordinary people can afford to race their own horses.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错2. The man found his umbrella the next day错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：错标准答案：对3. Many aspects of our lives affect our health. one of these is food.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：错标准答案：对4. With the help of the doctor, you needn’t bear the responsibility for your ownhealth错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错5. At last the man found his umbrella.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：错标准答案：对1. This ten-dollar hat is now ____ for five dollars.at saleon salein salewith sale本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：on sale2. When they move to the south, much of their furniture had to be _____.left overleft forleft behindleft to本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：left behind3. Jane _____ no strong emotion when they told her the news.displayedfrustratedsignedobserved本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：displayed4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.formforminghaving formedto form本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： forming5. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.wormtrialtubecriminal本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：criminal6. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United Statesand Europe well before 1900.were conductedwere conducteinghad been conductedis conducted本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：had been conducted7. Children need many things, but ___they need attention.in allfor allabove allafter all本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：above all8. Researchers now pay more attention to the ______ of their research outcome.solutionapproachobservationapplication本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：application9. Tom ___himself ___to have got the medal.considered…luckilyproved…luckilyconsidered…luckyquestioned…luckily本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：considered…lucky10. How can he _____ if he is not _____?listen,hearinghear, listeningbe listening, heardbe hearing, listened to本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：hear, listening11. I’m sorry I’m busy now. You’d better ask ______ for help.anyone elsesomeone elsesomeone otheranyone other本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： someone else12. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very usefulnow for me.itwhichthatwhat本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：which13. They talked and laughed ______ their trip.inonatto本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： on14. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been ___general manager of our company, is one ofthe most capable women I have ever worked with.namedappointedassignedallocated本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：appointed15. .I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty yearsago, and I ______ there ever since.have beenwashasam本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：have been16. The committee acted _____ the suggestions the expert made.onupasfor本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：on17. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth AssessmentReport (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),becauseaswhile本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：as18. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the endof the world.Good luckCheer upGo aheadNo problem本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：Cheer up19. This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.have been gonehave gonewenthave going本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：have gone20. Six ____ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanicoutout offout of本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：out of1. The merchant bought a new umbrella for the man at last.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错2. 2. Brandy is a strong alcoholic spirit distilled from wine. Manufactured in manycountries, brandy is most notable in the form of cognac, made from white grapes in the Charente district of France. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and stored in casks (preferably oak) to mellow. Brandies are also made from fruits other than the grape, such as plum or peach.Brandy is a soft drink spirit distilled from wine错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错3. The man found his umbrella the next day错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对4. The most notable brandy is made in France错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对5. Ordinary people can afford to race their own horses.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错1. This ten-dollar hat is now ____ for five dollars.at saleon salein salewith sale本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：on sale2. When they move to the south, much of their furniture had to be _____.left overleft forleft behind本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：left behind3. Jane _____ no strong emotion when they told her the news.displayedfrustratedsignedobserved本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：displayed4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.formforminghaving formedto form本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： forming5. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.wormtrialtube本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：criminal6. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United Statesand Europe well before 1900.were conductedwere conducteinghad been conductedis conducted本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：had been conducted7. Children need many things, but ___they need attention.in allfor allabove allafter all本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：above all8. Researchers now pay more attention to the ______ of their research outcome.solutionapproachobservationapplication本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：application9. Tom ___himself ___to have got the medal.considered…luckilyproved…luckilyconsidered…luckyquestioned…luckily本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：considered…lucky10. How can he _____ if he is not _____?listen,hearinghear, listeningbe listening, heardbe hearing, listened to本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：hear, listening11. I’m sorry I’m busy now. You’d better ask ______ for help.anyone elsesomeone elsesomeone otheranyone other本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： someone else12. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very usefulnow for me.itwhichthatwhat本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：which13. They talked and laughed ______ their trip.inonatto本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： on14. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been ___general manager of our company, is one ofthe most capable women I have ever worked with.namedappointedassignedallocated本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：appointed15. .I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty yearsago, and I ______ there ever since.have beenwashasam本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：have been16. The committee acted _____ the suggestions the expert made.onupasfor本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：on17. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth AssessmentReport (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),becauseaswhen本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：as18. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the endof the world.Good luckCheer upGo aheadNo problem本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：Cheer up19. This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.have been gonehave gonewenthave going本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：have gone20. Six ____ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanicoutout offout to本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：out of1. The merchant bought a new umbrella for the man at last.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错2. 2. Brandy is a strong alcoholic spirit distilled from wine. Manufactured in manycountries, brandy is most notable in the form of cognac, made from white grapes in the Charente district of France. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and stored in casks (preferably oak) to mellow. Brandies are also made from fruits other than the grape, such as plum or peach.Brandy is a soft drink spirit distilled from wine错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错3. The man found his umbrella the next day错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对4. The most notable brandy is made in France错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对5. Ordinary people can afford to race their own horses.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错1. Stars are so far away that they are ______ spots of light when seen from the earth.nothing more asnothing more thannothing much asno more as本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：nothing more than2. Do you mind my smoking here? _____.No, thanksYes, I doYes. I'd rather notGood idea本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：Yes, I do标准答案：Yes, I do3. _______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.To sleepSleepingSleepHaving slept本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：To sleep4. Would you mind changing seats with me? ____.Yes, you canOf course, I like toNo, I don't mindCertainly, please do本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：No, I don't mind5. Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided intotwenty-four parts, ______ a part.four hourstwo hourshalf an hourone hour本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：one hour6. Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time everyday. You __26__ take any daytime naps.won'twouldn't betterhad betterhad better not本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：had better not7. There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ______.The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goalsThe intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goalsLife is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit usWe should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us8. Generation gap means that parents have old-fashioned _____ while the young havethe opposite.spendingvaluescostworth本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：values9. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the endof the world.Good luckCheer upGo aheadNo problem本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：Cheer up10. Your memory and ability to remember things will be____.affecteddamageddestroyedendangered本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：affected11. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.has been doingis doinghas donedid本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：has been doing12. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth AssessmentReport (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),becauseaswhilewhen本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：as13. The student ___much brighter than he had first appeared.providedimprovedprovedused本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：proved14. The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to buy one with a larger _______.frontscreenpartmenu本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：screen15. 1. Scientists say that many factors ________ changes in the weather.bring outbring abouttake intotake about本题分值： 4.0标准答案：bring about16. This product is _______ to change without notice.despiteevilsubjectcrust本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：subject17. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he wouldhave felt better ______.much quickermuch quicklymore quicklymore quicker本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：more quickly18. ____, it is Bell who invented the telephone.it is knownas we knowas us knowas know本题分值： 4.0标准答案：as we know19. I’m free _________22:00 tonight.attill/on本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： till20. This ten-dollar hat is now ____ for five dollars.at saleon salein salewith sale本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：on sale1. Heredity is not the only thing that 1influences our color.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错2. We usually don’t judge race from the color of the skin错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错3. At last the man found his umbrella.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对4. Ordinary people can afford to race their own horses.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错5. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and storedin metal containers to mellow.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错1. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful nowfor me.itwhichthatwhat本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：which标准答案：which2. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth AssessmentReport (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),becauseaswhilewhen本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：as标准答案：as3. The book was written _____ for the young children.finallyexclusivelyrepeatedlyalternatively本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：exclusively4. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the endof the world.Good luckCheer upGo aheadNo problem本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：Cheer up标准答案：Cheer up5. Thanks for __________meinvitationinviteinvitingto invite本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： inviting标准答案： inviting6. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by theirparents or other senior people.is givengivesgavegiven本题分值： 4.0标准答案：is given7. Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _______ to him?intendedwavedexpresseddebt本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：waved8. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.beforeatinbetween本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：before标准答案：before9. The teacher is busy ____the exam now.making up formaking upmaking up ofmaking for本题分值： 4.0标准答案：making up of10. Jane _____ no strong emotion when they told her the news.displayedfrustratedsignedobserved本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：displayed标准答案：displayed11. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one ______ day, back orahead.allmorefullless本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：full12. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.formforminghaving formedto form本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： forming标准答案： forming13. .I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty yearsago, and I ______ there ever since.have beenwashasam本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：have been标准答案：have been14. The tower has been rebuilt so that it looks as it ___during the 12th century.couldused to bewasdid本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：used to be15. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave II diddid I本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：did I16. Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided intotwenty-four parts, ______ a part.four hourstwo hourshalf an hourone hour本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：one hour标准答案：one hour17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.messagelettersentencenotice本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：message18. The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009offers a ____ opportunity to step up international action on climate change.historyhistoricalhistorichistorically本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：historical19. Do you mind my smoking here? _____.No, thanksYes, I doYes. I'd rather notGood idea本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：Yes, I do标准答案：Yes, I do20. ____, it is Bell who invented the telephone.it is knownas we knowas us knowas know本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：as we know标准答案：as we know1. The most notable brandy is made in France错本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对2. After you learned by yourself, you can get the proper health care without thedoctor’s help错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错3. Some old people love their cats or dogs as much as a human friend.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对4. The man found his umbrella the next day错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对5. The merchant bought a new umbrella for the man at last.错本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错14. It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.(4.0 分)a journalb reductionc affectd fate1. The last time they went to Scotland was in May,___the weather was beautiful.(4.0 分)a thatb whenc whered which7. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ______ mine.(4.0 分)a asb withc tod like. It’s ___dangerous to go to sleep without turning off the gas. (4.0 分)a extremelyb originallyc shortlyd occasionally12. The severe rainstorm has____ the farm.damageddestroyedruineddepressed本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：destroyed标准答案：ruined18. Hello, may I talk to the director now? ______.Sorry, he is busy at the momentNo, you can'tSorry, you can'tI don't know本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：Sorry, he is busy at the moment5. Brandy can only be produced in France.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

2018年甘肃省高考英语一模试卷

2018年甘肃省高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to．When to buyIf you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons． This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals．When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights． In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday． A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money （in most cases） over weekend﹣to﹣weekend travel．Direct vs． connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights． Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra﹣long flying day． Some examples;Boston to Seattle : ﹩247 direct, ﹩234 one﹣stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: ﹩553 direct, ﹩362 one﹣stopOkay, the savings on Boston﹣Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh．Compare, compare, compare________ to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a recipe for disaster． Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price．Airline price: ﹩554 round﹣tripComparison price: ﹩486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’smore: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier （521USD）．See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?（1）The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on________．A.Monday morning．B.Tuesday afternoon．C.Thursday morning．D.Sunday morning．（2）Ticket buyers are advised to________．A.choose direct flights rather than connecting ones．B.take the cheapest deal from their favorite airline．C.look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summer．D.avoid weekend﹣to﹣weekend flights in holiday seasons．（3）The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “________．”A.feel free to do something．B.hold off on doing something．C.get well prepared for something．D.make quick decisions about something．【答案】BDB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果你打算在接下来的一年中休假并计划乘飞机旅行，这里有一些购物建议可以让你全神贯注．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“If you’re shopping for domestic flights， check prices on Tuesday afternoons”可知美国国内航班的最佳价格很可能在周二下午找到．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday，Wednesday and Saturday． A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel periodis Tuesday to Saturday；”可知购票者被建议避免在假日季节和周末的航班．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison”可知“stifle the impulse”意为“抑制的冲动”．故选B．2. I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years． While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life．I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood﹣changingmedication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors． Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem．But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression． The very nextday, I decided to get a dog﹣a corgi． When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life．It didn’t happen right away, however．Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual． One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again．I didn’t want to get outof bed． I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up．That’s when I saw Buddy．Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside． It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad;the world is amazing!”And for the first time in my life, my life was changing． I really was a new person． This was my new beginning．It’s been more than a year since that day,and I’ve never spent another mornin g unable to get out of bed．I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret． Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious． But with Buddy, my bestfriend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings an d emotions．（1）According to the first two paragraphs， the author________．A.has been a school bully for years．B.suffered from depression since college．C.tried many ways to fight depression but nothing worked．D.felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga．（2）How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression？________A.She read it in an article by chance．B.A doctor recommended it to her．C.She heard it from some other depression sufferers．D.She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi．（3）How does the author feel in the last paragraph？________A.Hopeful．B.Anxious．C.Confused．D.Doubtful．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A.Puppy Excitement．B.Problem Management．C.Getting Rid of Stress．D.Defeating Depression with Buddy．【答案】CAAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了身患抑郁和焦虑症的我努力很久都没有解决问题，知道偶然间尝试养了一只宠物狗，在它的陪伴下作者渐渐学会了管理情绪．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第二段 I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school，我非常渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法，从我上大学时候和尝试了所有的方法和Despite this，I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem．尽管如此，我仍然觉得我还没有解决这个问题，可知选C．（2）A．细节理解题．由第三段But one afternoon， my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression．但是有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在阅读的一本杂志上的一篇文章，它谈到了狗是如何帮助那些焦虑和抑郁的人的，可知选A．（3）A．理解推断题．由最后一段 But with Buddy， my best friend， by my side，I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions．但是有了Buddy，我最好的朋友，在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪，可知作者对管理情绪是充满希望的，故选A．（4）D．主旨归纳题．本文讲述了身患抑郁和焦虑症的我努力很久都没有解决问题，直到尝试养了一只宠物狗Buddy，在它的陪伴下作者渐渐击败了抑郁，学会管理情绪，故选D．3. Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese people’s reading habits．Japanese author KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiy a General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiang’s We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah’s Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow． In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisen’s In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giants﹣book one of British author Ken Follett’s historical Century Trilogy．Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most． Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year． The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products soldon Amazon during the first six months of the year．Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books． In the Name of the People, an anti﹣corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindle’s paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon． The company has attributed the sales success to the novel’s super TV adaptation, and ________ went online in March．Statistics show the purchases of the book’s e﹣version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times． Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh﹣su’s The First Half of My Life is another example． The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China．Purchases of the book’s hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month．（1）Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks？________A.We Three．B.In the Name of the People．C.A Brief History of Tomorrow．D.Miracles of the Namiya General Store．（2）What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4？________A.The sales success．B.The most favored choice．C.The TV adaptation of the novel．D.The purchase of the book’s e﹣version．（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A.Advantages of reading books，．B.Potential markets for reading books．C.Pop TV drama s’ positive effects on the sales of original books．D.Closer relationship between original books and reading books．（4）Which column does the passage probably come from？________A.Culture．B.News．C.Sports．D.Entertainment．【答案】DCCA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了周二，中国最大的在线书商之一亚马逊中国（Amazon China）公布了2017年第一展厅的畅销书，披露了中国人的阅读习惯．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“author KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books， followed by late Chinese writer YangJ iang’s We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah’s Homo Deus：”可知在纸质书和付费电子书中，Miracles of the Namiya General Store排名前三．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“The company has attributed the sales success to the novel’s super TV adaptation，and it went online in March”可知“it”指的是“这部小说的电视改编”．故选C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books． In the Name of the People， an anti﹣corruption novel“”可知最后一段主要讲流行电视剧对原著的销售产生了积极的影响．故选C．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Amazon China， one of the largest online booksellers，unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday， disclosing Chinese people’s reading habits．”可知这篇文章可能来自文化栏．故选A．4. For a lot of people, getting a full night’s sleep is nothing more than just adream． Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, it’s 2in the morning and we’re sill staring at he ceiling．It’s common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime． But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights．The scientists, from Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that delayed sleep phase disorder（ DSPD, 睡眠时相延迟障碍）, a condition that affects one’s slee ping patterns, is passed down via a mutated（突变的） gene． DSPD sufferers wake up laterand go to bed later than the average person． To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46﹣year﹣old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning．It was discovered that the woman’s body produces the hormone that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers． The scientists found this was caused by a mutation in one of the woman’s genes,one that helps regulate the “body clock”．Some of the woman’s family members were also found to share the same mutation﹣and the same sleeping problems﹣leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations．However, having this mutation d oesn’t mean you automatically have sleep problems． The team also found two people who had he mutation but reported no problems with their sleep．But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who can’t fall asleep at night﹣although there are a few things you could try to help you sleep earlier．BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talkedabout his battle with insomnia（失眠） and the techniques he used．“I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so, ” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times．（1）What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems？________A.Sleep problems can be a result of genetics．B.Stress and anxiety can cause sleep problems．C.Smart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays．D.Sleep problems are more common among younger people．（2）What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep？________A.It will delay sleep for seven hours．B.It doesn’t necessarily cause sleep problems．C.It will be passed down to every future generation．D.It can be modified to help solve sleep problems．（3）What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia？________A.Listening to light music．B.Reading interesting books．C.Keeping away from social media．D.Doing some outdoor exercises．（4）What’s the main purpose of the article？________A.To give advice on how to cure insomnia．B.To explain different reasons for sleep problems．C.To warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late．D.To report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems．【答案】ABCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要向读者讲述了科学家的一种新的发现，一种影响睡眠质量和情况的基因问题，并对此进行了简单的介绍．【解答】（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，But recently， a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights．最近的一项研究表明，基因也有可能造成睡眠问题．结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，However，having this mutation doesn’t mean you automatically have sleep problems． The team also found two people who had he mutation but reported no problems with their sleep．由此可知，突变的饿基因并不一定会引起睡眠问题，这与个体的差异也是很有关系的．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．细节题．根据文章内容，I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed， I do mindfulness exercises， and if I wake up in the middle of the night， I read a book for anhour or so．．由此可知，在Michael Mosley 看来，睡觉前做一些冥想训练、读书等可以帮助睡眠．且应该在睡觉前尽量避免接触社交媒介，比如手机等，这会有助于快速入睡．结合选项，故选C（4）D．写作目的题．根据文章内容，本文章主要向读者讲述了科学家的一种新的发现，一种影响睡眠质量和情况的基因问题，并对此进行了简单的介绍．结合选项，故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month， which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival．（1）_______Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival， so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain﹣climbing Festival”．The 9th lunar month， with clear autumn sky and bracing air， is a good time for sightseeing．（2）_______． It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn．Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”． Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people， especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”． Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty．（3）_______Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower（菊花） WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing． In ancient times， people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month， and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine．（4）_______． The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye， drop of high blood pressure， reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble， thus contributing to longevity．（5）_______The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”． It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty． It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season， and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day．A． Eating Double Ninth CakeB．Making “flower cake” with friendsC． A lot of poems were devoted to this customD． So people love to go sightseeing this monthE． It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF． Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG． But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival【答案】F,D,C,E,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节．介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、及人们怎样庆祝重阳节．【解答】FDCEA（1）F．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Climbing Mountains，Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower（菊花） Wine等都是介绍的重阳节的传统是什么，这与F． Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival这里有一些重阳节的传统，意思相符，故答案为F．（2）D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文The 9th lunar month， with clear autumn sky and bracing air， is a good time for sightseeing第九个阴月，秋高气爽，是观光的好时机，这与D． So people love to go sightseeing this month所以这个月人们喜欢去观光，意思相符，故答案为D．（3）C．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文 Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty重阳节登山运动在唐代已经流行，这与C． A lot of poems were devoted to this custom许多诗都是献给这个习俗的，意思相符，故答案为C．（4）E．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文In ancient times， people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month， and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine在古代，人们通常在第九个月的第九个月中采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，并把它们和谷物混合在酒里酿造，这与E． It would not bedrunk until the same day next year直到明年的同一天，它才能喝，意思相符，故答案为E．（5）A．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文The Double Ninth cake is also kn own as “flower cake”重阳节蛋糕又名“花糕”，这与A． Eating Double Ninth Cake吃重阳蛋糕，意思相符，故答案为A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house． But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger’s （1）_______?This might sound（2）_______, but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world, including China．Lodging rental（借宿出租） companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to （3）_______． This website allows people to rent out their （4）_______roomsor apartments as an alternative to （5）_______in over 190 countries．Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and NathanBlecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a （6）_______economy． Through the Internet, people share （7）_______ such as cars, apartments and （8）_______their expertise．（9）_______post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures． Guests can go to the （10）_______and find their favorite place to stay． Users （11）_______their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not．A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his （12）_______for $22 （140 yuan） per night through Airbnb． This is no （13）_______car． Powley took out the car seats and changed the （14）_______to look more welcoming． He keeps it cleanand puts flowers in it every day． He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower．But Airbnb does have some （15）_______． Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as （16）_______as it looked like online．（17）_______, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it’s a complete （18）_______．In China, Airbnb operates in five （19）_______ including Beijing and Shanghai． The country has seen a major （20）_______in Airbnb users in the past year．（1）A.officeB.campC.homeD.garden（2）A.greatB.amazingC.dangerousD.strange（3）A.travelB.playC.walkD.live（4）A.newB.privateC.spareD.separate（5）A.shopsB.hotelsC.restaurantsD.homes（6）A.sharingB.differentC.freshmercial（7）A.objectsB.roomsC.resourcesD.experiences（8）A.stillB.yetC.alwaysD.even（9）A.HostsB.TravelersC.GuestsD.Sellers（10）panyB.websiteC.hotelD.agent（11）A.showB.postC.putD.deliver（12）A.expertiseB.car seatsC.apartmentD.taxi（13）A.ordinaryfortableC.terribleD.special（14）A.outsideB.insideC.sizeD.shape（15）A.regulationsB.reasonsC.problemsD.advantage（16）A.niceB.cheapC.badD.real（17）A.AlsoB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Therefore（18）A.surpriseB.tripC.messD.joy（19）A.projectsB.citiesC.businessesD.agents（20）A.shiftB.dropC.trendD.increase【答案】CDACBACDABBDABCAACBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章介绍一种新的旅游趋势，住在陌生人的空闲的房子里面，一些提供这些服务的网站应运而生，文章介绍这种旅行的优点和缺点．【解答】（1）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据第一句“While traveling， you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house．”，可推测，下一句是在问“你有没有想过住在一个陌生人的家里”．故C正确．（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world”可知这听起来可能有点奇怪．strange奇怪的．故D正确．（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．从文章第一句“While traveling， you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house．”可知是旅游（travel）的便宜方式．故A正确．（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解．出租的应是多余的房间．spare空闲的，多余的．故C正确．（5）B．考查名词及语境理解．在190多个国家里，网站可以让人们把他们的空余房间或公寓出租给旅馆（hotel）．故B正确．（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．从下句“Through the Internet， people share ______such as cars， apartments and______their special skills．”可知这是分享经济的很好的例子．share分享．故A正确．（7）C．考查名词及语境理解．从分享的内容“cars，apartments”可知是一些资源．resources资源，故C正确．（8）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据apartments and （8）their expertise可知不仅可以分享资源，甚至是一些技能．表示递进关系用even甚至．故D正确．（9）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文"Guests can go to the ______ and find their favorite place to stay．可知房主人把资料公布．host主人．故A正确．（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据“This website allows people to rent outtheir______rooms or apartments as an alternative to ______in over 190 countries．”可知客人去网站上寻找他们最喜欢的住处．website网站．故B正确．（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文“post information about”可知网友在他们的逗留期间发表意见，让人们知道一个地方是否好．post公布；发布．故B正确．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文“This is no ______ car．”可知出租的是出租车．taxi出租车．故D正确．（13）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“Powley took out the car seats and changed the ______ to look more welcoming．”可知是不寻常的出租车．ordinary普通的．故A正确．（14）B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文“He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day． He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower．”可知改变的是内部（inside）．故B正确．（15）C．考查名词及语境理解．上文说的是好的一面，用but转折表示要说不好的一面了．可知是问题（problems），故C正确．（16）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“hosts sometimes get mad when they get home”可知也许它看起来不像网上那么好．nice好的．故A正确．（17）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据上下文，前面是客人感觉不好，下面是主人感觉不好．所以用also连接两种情况．故A正确．（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文“hosts sometimes get mad when they get home”可知主人生气是因为家里一团糟．mess混乱．故C正确．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．从下文“Beijing and Shanghai”可知是指城市，故B正确．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据“The country has seen a major _____ in Airbnb users in the past year．”可知过去一年，该国的Airbnb用户大幅增加，故D正确．第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Some consumers sill tend to focus on labels，（1）________（feel） proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chinese﹣owned and staffed． The products （2）________ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an （3）________（impress）of “low pride and low cost， low technology and development．” The statement used to be true，（4）________ now it has changed．“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market．China’s garment industry （制衣业） has been investing in producing technology and training for （5）________（decade）， and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments． As a result， the quality of Chinese﹣made clothes is rising fast． It has been home （6）________a highly﹣skilled， highly﹣specialized garment industry， one that supplies even some high﹣end labels and offers the （7）________（good） mix of price， speed， and quality in the world．Nowadays， products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands． Indeed，luxury fashion labels routinely （8）________（make） things in China． Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China， many luxury brands， such as Burberry，Armani， and Prada （9）________（produce） things here so far，because they’re still able to get good workmanship at a （10）________（relative） low price．【答案】feeling,which/that,impression,but,decades,to,best,make,have produced/have been producing,relatively【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述一些消费者仍然倾向于关注品牌，他们为自己拥有意大利制造的产品而感到自豪，却不知道越来越多的意大利产品来自中国拥有的工厂和员工．“中国制造”正在成为一个领先的全球市场．如今，中国制造的产品被奢侈时尚品牌认可．【解答】1． feeling ，考查现在分词，句子主语和feel之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．2．which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导．3． impression，考查固定搭配，give sb an impression给某人留下印象．4． but，考查连词，前后句子表示转折关系，所以用but．5． decades，考查名词的数，decade为可数名词，所以用复数表示数十年．6． to，考查固定搭配，be home to是…的家园．7． best，考查最高级，作定语，前面有定冠词the，后面有范围，所以用最高级．8． make，考查谓语动词，作谓语，主语为复数名词，所以用动词原形．9． have produced /have been producing 考查时态，so far和现在完成时态连用，表示一直在生产，也可以用现在完成进行时态．10． relatively，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Ted， a British boy， along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday． They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture． On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration． To their joy， they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens．Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist，which was writing attentively with a big brush pen． Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen． The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently．Then Ted couldn’t wait to have try． He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy．【答案】Ted， a British boy， along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday． They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture． On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration． To their joy， they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens．Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist，which was writing attentively with a big brush pen． Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen． The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently．Then Ted couldn’t wait to have∧ try． He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy．1． were改为was．考查主谓一致．此处Ted与his parents由along with连接，这时谓语动词的单复数要与along with前面的名词保持一致，由此可知要把were改为was．2．去掉on．考查介词．此处可以直接用last Saturday表达“上星期六”，前面不能加介词on．3． exciting改为excited．考查形容词．此处表达“们很高兴能有这样一个很好的机会来亲近中国传统文化”，此处要用excited表示“（人）感到高兴的，感到兴奋的”，而exciting意为“令人高兴的，令人兴奋的”．4． work改为works．考查名词单复数．此处表达“在展览中他们赞不绝口地欣赏着各种各样的好作品”，work作为“作品”讲时要用复数形式works．5． approach改为approaching．考查动名词．此处表达“泰德禁不住走近一位年长的中国艺术家”，can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”．6． which改为who．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an elderly Chinese artist，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用who来引导该从句，而which用来指物．7． but改为and．考查连词及逻辑关系．通过分析语境可知此处表达顺承关系，而不是转折关系，因此要把but改为and．8． her改为him．考查代词指代．此处应该指的是Ted，Ted是一个英国男孩，因此要把her改为him．9． try前面加a．考查冠词．此处表达“后来泰德迫不及待想去试一下”，have a try为固定短语，意为“尝试一下”，因此要在try前面加上不定冠词a．10． admit改为admitted．考查时态．通过整篇文章内容可知此处也是叙述的过去的事实，因此要用一般过去时．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了泰德上星期六与他的父母应邀参观了在伦敦举办的中国书法展及其见闻和感想．【解答】Ted， a British boy， along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday． They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture． On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration． To their joy， they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens．Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist，which was writing attentively with a big brush pen． Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen． The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently．Then Ted couldn’t wait to have∧ try． He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy．1． were改为was．考查主谓一致．此处Ted与his parents由along with连接，这时谓语动词的单复数要与along with前面的名词保持一致，由此可知要把were改为was．2．去掉on．考查介词．此处可以直接用last Saturday表达“上星期六”，前面不能加介词on．3． exciting改为excited．考查形容词．此处表达“们很高兴能有这样一个很好的机会来亲近中国传统文化”，此处要用excited表示“（人）感到高兴的，感到兴奋的”，而exciting意为“令人高兴的，令人兴奋的”．4． work改为works．考查名词单复数．此处表达“在展览中他们赞不绝口地欣赏着各种各样的好作品”，work作为“作品”讲时要用复数形式works．5． approach改为approaching．考查动名词．此处表达“泰德禁不住走近一位年长的中国艺术家”，can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”．6． which改为who．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an elderly Chinese artist，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用who来引导该从句，而which用来指物．7． but改为and．考查连词及逻辑关系．通过分析语境可知此处表达顺承关系，而不是转折关系，因此要把but改为and．8． her改为him．考查代词指代．此处应该指的是Ted，Ted是一个英国男孩，因此要把her改为him．9． try前面加a．考查冠词．此处表达“后来泰德迫不及待想去试一下”，have a try为固定短语，意为“尝试一下”，因此要在try前面加上不定冠词a．10． admit改为admitted．考查时态．通过整篇文章内容可知此处也是叙述的过去的事实，因此要用一般过去时．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，打算在高考结束后去美国参加夏令营，正好你从网上看到了Stanford University的一则相关消息．请你给负责人Mr． Smith发一封电子邮件询问有关事宜．要点如下：1．简单介绍自己的情况；2．询向活动详情；。

18.06第1套

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C) A father's message for his daughter.D) The history of a century-old motel.2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.C) She had been asked by her father to do so.D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees.B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C) Two million bees were infected with disease.D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4. A) It apologized to its customers.B) It was forced to kill its bees.C) It lost a huge stock of bees.D) It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.B) It took off and landed on a football field.C) It proved to be of high commercial value.D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6. A) Engineering problems.B) The air pollution it produced.C) Inadequate funding.D) The opposition from the military.7. A) It uses the latest aviation technology.B) It flies faster than a commercial jet.C) It is a safer means of transportation.D) It is more environmentally friendly.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespo ken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1witha single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It seems a depressing topic.B) It sounds quite alarming.C) It has little impact on our daily life.D) It is getting more serious these days.9. A) The man doesn't understand Spanish.B) The woman doesn't really like dancing.C) They don't want something too noisy.D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.10. A) It would be more fun without Mr. Whitehead hosting.B) It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11. A) Watch a comedy.B) Go and see the dance.C) Book the tickets online.D) See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C) There are too many activities for her to cope with.D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13. A) Seek advice from senior students.B) Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C) Participate in after-school activities.D) Look into what the school offers.14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.B) Accept her as a transfer student.C) Find her accommodation on campus.D) Introduce her to her roommates.15. A) She has interests similar to Mr. Lee's.B) She has become friends with Catherine.C) She has chosen the major Catherine has.D) She has just transferred to the college.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.Afte r you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C) To discover what most mice like to eat.D) To determine what feelings mice have.17. A) When they are hungry.B) When they are thirsty.C) When they smell food.D) When they want company.18. A) They search for food in groups.B) They are overweight when food is plenty.C) They prefer to be with other mice.D) They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Its construction started before World War I.B) Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C) It is efficiently used for transport.D) It is one of the best in the world.20. A) To improve transportation in the countryside.B) To move troops quickly from place to place.C) To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D) To speed up the transportation of goods.21. A) In the 1970s.B) In the 1960s.C) In the 1950s.D) In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Chatting while driving.B) Messaging while driving.C) Driving under age.D) Speeding on highways.23. A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B) A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C) A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24. A) The car keeps flashing its headlights.B) The car slows down gradually to a halt.C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.D) They get a warning on their smart phone.25. A) Installing a camera.B) Using a connected app.C) Checking their emails.D) Keeping a daily recordPart ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels.They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first __26__ in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years untila major renovation was __27__ . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, __28__the solar panel company, Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest __29__ of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large __30__ has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was __31__ overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't __32__ cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy __33__ through fossil fuels. As solar panels get __34__ , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of __35__ , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consultedG)dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) productionM) range N)scale O) undertakenSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their HomeworkA) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework,take quizzes, and turn in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—give students onlineaccess to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of thetextbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of. While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed News. "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you're paying $ 120," said Senack. "But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out."E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma whenshe first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, topay for the code. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. "It's a balancing act," she said. "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses,they're the future. McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 2015 "was derived from digital products."H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and agood investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didn't respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now over."I) The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students. "Thesedigital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."J)David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes. But he doesn't require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum. "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most."K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for class. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework. This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and programs. "That's two months of rent," she said. "You can't sell any of it back. With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester's books. With an access code, you're out of that money. "L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it's ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our homework." Many of the access codes he's purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. "Often it's only 10% of your grade in class." he said. "You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn't have it, it would affect your grades enough. It would be bad to start out at a B or C." Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this semester.M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework. She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 each. But her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $ 85.N) She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices. "We don't really have a missed assignment policy," she said. "If you miss it, you just miss it. I just got zeros on a couple of first assignments. I managed to pull everything back up.But as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it's not fun."36. A student's yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two months.37. The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital system.38. If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit theirassignments.39. McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college textbooks.40. Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which theybelieve will be the future of the publishing business.41. One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the hightuition.42. Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed booksaccording to a publisher.43. One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time job.44. Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertisefor their students.45. Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbookbusiness.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don't have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says."Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.46.Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips?A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B.They occur only among certain groups of people.C.Not all of them are related to one's age.D.They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.47.What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A.Our interaction skills deteriorate.B.Some parts of our brain stop functioning.munication within our brain weakens.D.Our whole brain starts shrinking.48.Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A.Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.B.Inability to recall details of one's life experiences.C.Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D.Occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends.49.What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A.Check the brain's cognitive reserve.B.Stop medications affecting memory.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.D.Exercise to improve their well-being.50.What is Dr. Daffner's advice for combating memory loss?A.Having regular physical and mental checkups.B.Taking medicine that helps boost one's brain.C.Engaging in known memory repair activities.D.Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice."We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution Archives. "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to."51.What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?A.It was recovered by the FBI.B.It was stolen more than once.C.It was put in the archives for research purposes.D.It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.52.What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A.They proved its authenticity.B.They kept it in a special safe.C.They arrested the suspect immediately.D.They pressed criminal charges in vain.53.What is Darwin's letter about?A.The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.B.His cooperation with an American geologist.C.Some geological evidence supporting his theory.D.His acknowledgement of help from a professional.54.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?A.Reserve it for research purposes only.B.Turn it into an object of high interest.C.Keep it a permanent secret.D.Make it available online.55.What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?A.Growing interest in rare art objects.B.Radical changes in archiving practices.C.Recovery of various missing documents.D.Increases in the value of museum exhibits.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

兰大大学英语试题及答案

兰大大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A2. He is too _______ to understand the truth of the matter.A. youngB. tallC. shortD. old答案：A3. The teacher asked us to _______ the text and then answer the questions.A. read throughB. go throughC. look throughD. get through答案：B4. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. carried outB. put forwardC. brought upD. come up with答案：D5. The _______ of the meeting has been changed to next Friday.A. dateB. timeC. placeD. subject答案：A6. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. potential答案：A7. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. accomplishmentC. achievementD. realization答案：A8. He is always _______ in his work and never makes mistakes.A. carefulB. cautiousC. meticulousD. thorough答案：D9. The book is _______ interesting that I can hardly put it down.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite答案：A10. The _______ of the old building has been approved by the city council.A. demolitionB. destructionC. removalD. pulling down答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (教授) gave us a lecture on the history of the English language.答案：professor2. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and can play the piano very well.答案：talent3. The _______ (会议) was postponed due to the heavy rain.答案：meeting4. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells the truth. 答案：honest5. The _______ (经理) of the company announced the new policy. 答案：manager6. The _______ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. The _______ (科学家) made a great discovery in the fieldof physics.答案：scientist8. She is a _______ (护士) and works in a hospital.答案：nurse9. The _______ (工程师) designed a new type of bridge.答案：engineer10. The _______ (学生) are studying for their exams.答案：students三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题第一套

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题第一套全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The English version of the document "2018 June CET-4 Exam First Set" is not available as it is a copyrighted material. However, I can provide you with a general overview of the exam and some useful tips for preparation.The 2018 June CET-4 exam consisted of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Translation. The Listening section included short conversations and longer talks, focusing on comprehension and dictation. The Reading section covered various types of articles, such as news reports, advertisements, and academic texts, testing candidates' ability to understand and analyze written English. The Writing section required students to write an essay based on a given topic, while the Translation section tasked them with translating both Chinese and English passages.To prepare for the exam, students should practice regularly and familiarize themselves with the format and requirements of each section. It is essential to work on improving listening andreading skills through consistent practice and exposure to authentic English materials. Writing practice is also crucial, as it helps students develop their writing style and organizational skills. Additionally, focusing on vocabulary building and grammar review can enhance performance in the Translation section.Overall, successful performance on the 2018 June CET-4 exam required a well-rounded preparation strategy that incorporated all language skills. By dedicating time and effort to practice and study, students could achieve their desired score on the exam.篇2Unfortunately, I cannot provide verbatim excerpts from copyrighted texts as the passage you requested is a part of the copyrighted material. Let me know if you would like a summary or information on a specific topic related to the 2018 June College English Test Band Four (CET-4) exam, and I would be more than happy to assist you.篇3The following is the first set of the 2018 June College English Test (CET) Level 4 exam:Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Parents Help Children with Homework? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 有些人认为家长不应该帮助孩子做作业，因为这会让孩子变得依赖家长。

2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题和答案

2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题及答案Part I Writing （30 minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance ofspeaking/writing/reading ability and how to develop it。

You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words。

［参考范文］It cannot be denied that reading plays a key role inpeople’s growth and development in any era。

The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and readingability becomes increasingly important。

How to develop reading ability？ Based on thisconcrete and meaningful question， some steps should be taken。

First and foremost， the main growth in your reading skill and ability will come from reading as much as you cando。

Try to make a book list that you take interest in andmake a practical plan。

Just as the proverb goes that，“Don’t bite off more than one can chew。

2018年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)

2018 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第1 套）Part I Writing审题思路：这个话题贴近学生学习，比较容易入手。

通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力。

其中，如何提高阅读能力应该分层次重点阐述。

另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，进一步强调方法的重要性。

全文翻译：阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力作为获取原始材料最常使用的方式，阅读一直被认为是语言学习中最重要的部分之一。

它能够促进词汇的拓展、语法的提高以及社会和文化意识的积累。

这也正好解释了为什么应该高度重视阅读技能。

为了提高你的阅读能力，以下有几点建议。

首先，在开始阅读之前先快速浏览材料。

不管你的阅读目的是什么，用几分钟来整体把握文章的结构和呈现方式。

其次，当遇到不认识的词汇时先不要急于查词典。

相反，试着根据语境猜测词义。

最后同样重要的是，写一些句子来总结你读过的内容，因为这也是检验你是否完全读懂的一个方法。

总之，阅读有很大益处，可以帮助你更快、更全面地学习语言。

每一个语言学习者都可以按照上面提到的方法来提高自己的阅读技能。

Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One（1）A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1,500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter. The long-lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing. Buffington says he found a soda bottle half buried in the sand that “looked like it had been there since the beginning of time.”The note inside the bottle said, “Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the Beachcomber Motel.”The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrownit into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. (2)She held up to her father’s promise, giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题个选项，由return、bottled message 和history 等词可以初步判断，该新闻与归还漂流瓶里的便条有关。

兰州大学网络教育大学英语1第一套题库答案

1. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ______ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. havegavemadetook本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：took--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college. could studystudiedhad studiedwould study本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：had studied--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? ______. Forget itSorry, I like Mexican foodThat's greatGlad you like it本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：That's great--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. I wish you _____me yesterday. tellcould tellwould tellhad tol本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：had tol--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. broke downbroke outbroke upbroke in本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：broke down--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese. speakspokenspeaking本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：speaking--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. She ____ that they can mistake this for that. thinksdoes thinkdoesn’t thinkhasn’t thought本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：doesn’t think--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. --- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it ____ smoothly. is writtenis writingwriteswrote本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：writes--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital. has been doing is doinghas donedid本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：has been doing-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. but places and things ____ not the heart of any country. is arewerehad本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：are-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. She _____down and soon fell asleep. liedlaidlainlay本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：lay--------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside worl; having been lostto be lostlosinglost本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：lost--------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____. ought to be saidmust sayhave to be saidneed to say本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：ought to be said--------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard voices. aswhenwhileafter本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：when--------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______with him at once.peace largeeasebest本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：ease--------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. 1. Scientists say that many factors ________ changes in the weather. bring outbring abouttake intotake about本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：bring about--------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. Professor Black has us _____a composition every Friday. to writewrittenwrote本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：write--------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble. at toof本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：at--------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. Are you _____ spending more money on the space program? in favor ofby favor ofin favor toout of favor本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：in favor of--------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. There are _____on the hill. sheepessheepssheep本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：sheep--------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ____ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. travelcountrylanguagepeople本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：travel--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. She often loves to count on others to help. But _____. neither do II don’tso do Inor I do本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：I don’t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior people. is givengivesgavegiven本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：is given--------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. We left the mother a note ____she was worried when she came back.. ifso thatin caseunless本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：in case--------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms. deprivedeceivesnatchdepress本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：deprive1. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ______ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. havegavemadetook本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：took--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college. could studystudiedhad studiedwould study本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：had studied--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? ______. Forget itSorry, I like Mexican foodThat's greatGlad you like it本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：That's great--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. I wish you _____me yesterday. tellcould tellwould tellhad tol本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：had tol--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. broke downbroke outbroke upbroke in本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：broke down--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese. speakspokenspeaking本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：speaking--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. She ____ that they can mistake this for that. thinksdoes thinkdoesn’t thinkhasn’t thought本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：doesn’t think--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. --- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it ____ smoothly. is writtenis writingwriteswrote本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：writes--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital. has been doingis doinghas donedid本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：has been doing-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. but places and things ____ not the heart of any country. is arewerehad本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：are-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. She _____down and soon fell asleep. liedlaidlainlay本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：lay--------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside worl; having been lostto be lostlosinglost本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：lost--------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____. ought to be saidmust sayhave to be saidneed to say本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：ought to be said--------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard voices. aswhenwhileafter本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：when--------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______with him at once.peace largeeasebest本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：ease--------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. 1. Scientists say that many factors ________ changes in the weather. bring outbring abouttake intotake about本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：bring about--------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. Professor Black has us _____a composition every Friday. to writewrittenwrotewrite本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：write--------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble. at toof本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：at--------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. Are you _____ spending more money on the space program? in favor ofby favor ofin favor toout of favor本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：in favor of--------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. There are _____on the hill. sheepessheepsa sheepsheep本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：sheep--------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ____ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. travelcountrylanguagepeople本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：travel--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. She often loves to count on others to help. But _____. neither do II don’tso do Inor I do本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：I don’t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior people. is givengivesgavegiven本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：is given--------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. We left the mother a note ____she was worried when she came back.. ifso thatin caseunless本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：in case--------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms. deprivedeceivesnatchdepress本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：deprive1. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside worl; having been lostto be lostlosinglost本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：to be lost标准答案：lost--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. How do you do? Glad to meet you. ______. Fine. How are youHow do you do? Glad to meet you, tooHow are you? Thank youNice. How are you本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too标准答案：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Each day of your journey has ______ twenty-five or twenty-three hours. neithernoteithernever本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：either标准答案：either--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Hi, is Mary there, please? ____. Hold on. I'll get herNo, she isn't hereYes, she lives hereYes, what do you want本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：Hold on. I'll get her标准答案：Hold on. I'll get her--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ____ each other for more strict control of the young readers. warnedadvisedpersuadedasked本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：advised标准答案：asked--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______with him at once.peace largeeasebest本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：ease标准答案：ease--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. --- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it ____ smoothly. is writtenis writingwriteswrote本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：writes标准答案：writes--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. I wish you _____me yesterday. tellcould tellwould tellhad tol本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：had tol标准答案：had tol--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. What is the train ______ to Birmingham? feetipfarecost本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：fee标准答案：fare--------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick. a lot of more usmore a lot of usa lot of us morea lot more of us本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： a lot more of us标准答案： a lot more of us--------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. They _____us warmly and showed us to our rooms. welcomedwelcomedwelcomewelcome本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：welcome标准答案：welcomed--------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way. watchwatchedwatching本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：watching标准答案：watching--------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard voices. as whenwhileafter本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：when标准答案：when--------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? ______. Forget it Sorry, I like Mexican foodThat's greatGlad you like it本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：That's great标准答案：That's great--------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. .She ____ that they can mistake this for that thinksdoes thinkdoesn’t thinkhasn’tthought本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：doesn’t think标准答案：doesn’t think--------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ______ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. havegavemadetook本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：took标准答案：took--------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. that climate change will threaten ____ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. economicseconomicaleconomyeconomic本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：economic标准答案：economic--------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. He likes to swim _______. and to play footballand playing footballbut play footballand he also likes playing football本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：and to play football标准答案：and to play football--------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. The situation begins to ____ a new light. take ontake offtake outtake into本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：take on标准答案：take on--------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. Our long-term goals mean a lot ______. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsif we complete the short-term goalsif we have dreams of the futureif we put forward some plans.本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：if we have dreams of the future标准答案：if we complete the short-term goals--------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. Do you mind my smoking here? _____. No, thanksYes, I doYes. I'd rather notGood idea本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：Yes, I do标准答案：Yes, I do--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day. was going to leave is going to leavelefthad left本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：left标准答案：was going to leave--------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. Traveling west, you ______ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. take giveputset本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：set标准答案：set--------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. customers supportersgustsclients本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：clients标准答案：clients--------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. As you go into each part, the time ______ one hour. turnschangeshasmakes本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：changes标准答案：changes1. Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. ____ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. WhileIn caseIfAs本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：If--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. To be sure, he can see places and things ____ the use of a language, withoutwithbythat本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：without--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. and ______ with more or fewer than seven days. yearsmonthsseasonsweeks本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：weeks--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used ______late for his lecture. to have studentsfor students' beingfor students to beto students' being本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：to students' being--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. I study math by ____ lots of exercises. diddoingdo本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：doing--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. ----“Can I have a look at this pair of shoes ?”-----“_________.”Here it is.Here you are.Here are you.It is here本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：Here you are.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. and an ____ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. being increasedincreasedincreaseincreasing本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：increasing--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Each day of your journey has ______ twenty-five or twenty-three hours. neithernoteithernever本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：either--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim ______ a good solution. came up withcaught up withkept up withput up with本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：came up with--------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. How soon will your father fly to New York? -____________. At 7.00 amLast weekIn three daysTwice a year本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：In three days--------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. The doctor gave the patient some medicine, ______three times a day after meals takingto taketakento be taken本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：to be taken--------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake. whatthatwhichwhen本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：that--------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. Once an English lady came to _____ me. When I was introduced to her she said, 'Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.' findlook atvisitmeet本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：visit--------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? _______. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine everydayCome on, I've got lots of funBy the way, I don't like SaturdaysWell, I'll look forward to your phone call本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day--------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. --- Must I finish all the work in one evening? --- No, you ________. mustn’t haven’tdon’t have toneedn’t to本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：don’t have to--------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day. was going to leave is going to leavelefthad left本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：was going to leave--------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. .She ____ that they can mistake this for that thinksdoes thinkdoesn’t thinkhasn’tthought本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：doesn’t think--------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. the given name last, so she _____ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. wouldcouldshouldmust本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：should--------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. broke downbroke outbroke upbroke in本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：broke down--------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ___ by wild animals. should be attackedhad been attackedmust be attackedwould be attacked本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：should be attacked--------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. .Since last year I _____him only once. have seenhave been seeingseewas seeing本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：have seen--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life. was bored withbored withwas boredwas boring with本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：was bored with--------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. Your memory and ability to remember things will be____. affecteddamageddestroyedendangered本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：affected--------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation anddesire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. Our long-term goals mean a lot ______. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsif we complete the short-term goalsif we have dreams of the futureif we put forward some plans.本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：if we complete the short-term goals--------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the end of the world. Good luckCheer upGo aheadNo problem本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：Cheer up1. How soon will your father fly to New York? -____________. At 7.00 amLast weekIn three daysTwice a year本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：In three days。

英语_2018年甘肃省某校高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)含

2018年甘肃省某校高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania． Frank Lloyd Wright, America's most famous architect, designed the house in 1935． It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark．Guided House TourThis tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about onehour． Photography is not permitted during this tour． The Guided House Tour allows children six﹣year﹣old and older to enjoy the house with their parents．Adults ﹣﹣﹣＄20.00 with advance purchase﹣﹣﹣＄23.00 when purchased on siteYouth （ages 6﹣﹣﹣12）﹣﹣﹣＄14.00 with advance purchase﹣﹣﹣＄17.00 when purchased on siteDaily from 10: 00 a．m． to 4: 00 p．m．, except Wednesday．In﹣Depth TourThe tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork． The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only． Children nine years and older may accompany adults on this tour．＄65.00 per person （Available by advance ticket purchase only）Daily from 10: 00 a．m． to 4: 00 p．m．Sunset TourAs afternoon turns to evening, the changing light allows you to see Fallingwater from an entirely new perspective． The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only． Children under nine years are not permitted on this tour．＄110.00 per person （Available by advance ticket purchase only）May, June, & September ﹣﹣﹣Saturdays at 4: 30 p．m．July & August ﹣﹣﹣ Fridays and Saturdays at 4: 45 p．m．Brunch TourThe guests join their guide for brunch before they leave． Children nine years and older may accompany adults on this tour． Please follow three hours total for this experience．＄115.00 per person （Available by advance ticket purchase only）May through September ﹣﹣﹣ Saturdays & Sundays at 9: 30 a．m．（1）How much will a father and his two children （one is 9， the other is 15）spend if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets ahead of time？________A ＄48．B ＄54．C ＄63．D ＄51．（2）Where can a couple with an eight﹣year﹣old girl make a tour？________A Guided House Tour．B In﹣Depth Tour．C Brunch Tour．D Sunset Tour．（3）What do the four tours mentioned have in common？________A They encourage advance tickets．B They offer brunch free of charge．C They forbid visitors taking photos．D They have the same price of tickets．2. Time: 2017﹣01﹣24 From: kekenet．com Editor: cloverThe head of China's largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments from the Trump administration．Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group． At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, he said, "China and （the） US will never have a trade war． Give Trump some time． He's open﹣minded, and he's listening．"The Chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse．Last week, Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City． The Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small US businesses to sell goods on Alibaba's online shopping platform．During the campaign and after winning the presidential election, Trump strongly criticized the Chinese government's support for its businesses． He blamed unfair trade policies for taking away US jobs． And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan．Trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies．According to the South China Morning Post, Ma said, "American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization．" He added that the US should not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization．However, a new study by an American business group says many US businesses feel unwelcome in China． The companies say the cost of doing businesses in China is increasing． They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way．The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study, which looked at responses from 462companies．William Zarit is chairman of the chamber． He says trade policies in China make it difficult for American companies． He says, "We feel that over the last few years that we've been taken advantages of to some extent, with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market．"Another major concern for US companies in China is fake products． Fake products are copies of the originals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year．Ma defended Alibaba's efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform． He said his company is doing all it can to fight against the problem．"Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness, " Ma said．I'm Mario Ritter．（1）What can we infer from Ma's comments on Trump in the second paragraph？________ A Trump has a good personality． B Trump would close some American companies in China because of the tough situation． C Trump has a good relationship withMa． D Trump would change his idea on the trade policies．（2）The text likely takes from the________？A economic magazine．B trade speech．C website．D global news．（3）What's William Zarit's attitude to trade policies in China？________A indifferent．B neutral．C objective．D doubtful．（4）About this passage， the most suitable title is________．A Chinese Billionaire Does Not See China﹣US Trade War．B The American International Companies Removes Most Tariffs on Products Traded Between the US and China．C Group Says American Businesses in China Concerned．D The War about Fighting against Fake Products．3. A team of scientists found a new planet in space accidentally． Science could be changed by the discovery． "We ________here, " said scientist Guillem Anglada﹣Escude about the discovery of the planet more or less like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri（半人马座比邻星）, the star nearest to our solar system．What do we know about this exciting new "Earth"? Well, Proxima b, or"Earth II" as you could call it, is a little bigger than our Earth, and its revolution only takes11days． Also, since it is much closer to its red dwarf star than Earth to the Sun, the sky there is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect． But there are a lot of questions about life forms that could live on this new planet．The discovery of the planet made the Chicago Tribune newspaper wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the US's space postcards from its pioneer 11 spaceships, which were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system． If there are aliens on Proxima b, they would have found images showing the incredible diversity of Earth．Aliens might also have heard the message from former US President Jimmy Carter: "This is a present from a small distant world…We are attempting to survive our time so we may live into yours． We hope someday, having solved the problems we face, to join a community of galactic （银河的） civilizations． This record represents our hope and our determination, and our good will in a vast and awesome universe．"It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet ﹣﹣﹣ even if it has an atmosphere． At first, we would need to invent a way to get there in less than 78, 000 years it would take at 36, 000mph （about 57, 900km/h）．（1）Which has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase "hit the jackpot" in the 1st paragraph？________A Make a bet．B take a risk．C Succeed by chance．D Make a fortune．（2）What does the author say about Proxima b？________A It has shorter period of revolution．B It is of the similar weight to Earth．C It is a newly﹣found planet in the solar system．D Its sky looks orange for being closer to the Sun．（3）What can we learn from President Jimmy Carter's words？________A Human's eagerness to meet creatures from outer space．B The great progress made in space exploration．C The best wishes for America's space program．D Humans' determination to explore outer space．（4）What seems to be the most difficult for our visit to Proxima b？________A The lack of air on the planet．B too great a distance from us．C Uncertainty about life forms there．D The glaring sunlight all years．4. I was on my way home from work, cutting through the Bryant Park． On that day, the sun seemed to set faster than usual, and suddenly I found myself walking in the dark． I was less than half a mile from my apartment, but the path would lead me over a bridge, across train tracks, and through an unlit underpass．Then I heard him ﹣﹣﹣ a stranger running alongside me, partly obscured（遮掩） by the bushes．________ But I didn't pick up my pace ﹣﹣﹣ instead, I stopped, turned, and faced him． He came out of the bushes and said he'd been watching me "for a long time"． As he walked beside me, I guided us towards the edge of the park． When we reached the bridge, a train rumbled（轰鸣着缓慢行进） past, and he seized the moment, attacking me with a knife around my throat． The self﹣defense skills I had learned years before kicked in, and I pushed my finger into his eye, hard． And then came the shock: That didn't frighten him away． My mind flashed back to a tip from an old guitar teacher: " Press the strings like you're squeezing a flea （a very small jumping insect）．" I put all my strength into that finger, and finally he let go．I was shaking with fear, but I looked him straight in the eye and began to back away． I turned to run the hell out of there, but then I remembered another self﹣defense lesson: Never run, because then you're a target． So I walked away ﹣ alone ﹣ through the dark tunnel as I dialed 911with trembling fingers． If you ever find yourself in this situation, use these self﹣defense skills that you already know． They can really make all the difference to you．（1）Which of the following word best describes the author's way home？________A Boring．B Risky．C Well﹣traveled．D Well﹣protected．（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest？________A The author was desperate to go home．B The author was exhausted and thirsty．C The author was in a state of fear．D The author broke out in a sweat．（3）Which statement may the author agree with？________A The man is a casual acquaintance of her．B She was guarded home by the police finally．C The man injured his eye himself when making an attack．D She might feel grateful for her self﹣defense skills．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A How I survived an attack．B Whether fortune smiles on me．C What one should do when in danger．D Why self﹣defense skills are important．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Science﹣Backed ways To Be A Better ConversationalistThere are two keys to being a better conversationalist． One is to concentrate more on the persons you're speaking with． The other is to focus on satisfying their needs instead ofyour own．（1）_______Use people's names more．Our names are "the sweetest and most important sound" to us．（2）_______ In conversation，you can use this to your advantage by asking for their names， and then dropping their names occasionally throughout the conversation later on．（3）_______Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or money． Individuals place high subjective value on opportunities to communicate their thoughts and feelings to others． An attention﹣giver will give his undivided attention to the individuals， and allow them to focus the conversation on themselves to feel important．Repeat the last three words．（4）_______Simply repeat the last two or three words an individual said in a sympathetic，questioning one． This is known as "The Echo（回声） Effect"， which will allow the conversation to go back to the person， and make him feel more important．Stress similarities．Naturally， we tend to bond with people who are like us．（5）_______When individuals were asked what they wanted in a partner； the majority said they would prefer a complementary （互补的） partner rather than a similar one． But the individuals were more likely to choose a partner who they thought was very similar to them．A． Talk more about ourselves．B． Repeating makes your partner important．C． Encourage people to talk about themselves．D． However， we seem to be unaware of this fact．E． In brief， be an attention﹣giver rather than an attention﹣getter．F． Repetition is most suitable in terms of good communication skills．G． We are more likely to be in tune with others when they say our names．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.Yasmeen's MehndiMrs． Cross, Yasmeen's social study teacher, announced, "Boys and girls, you have been learningabout world customs． Be ready to （1）_______ One of your family'scustoms, tomorrow．"After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day's （2）_______．"I'm the only Indian student in my class, " she thought, "what will everyone think about my family's customs? "At home, Yasmeen was（3）_______． She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing（压碎） henna（指甲花） leaves．"Ready for the （4）_______ tonight? " Mother smiled．Yasmeen shrugged（耸肩）． Normally, she' d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to（5）_______the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year． This holy month is observed with prayers and fast﹣ing（斋戒） during daylight hours．Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a（ an）（6）_______ for her assignment． She（7）_______ her father' s Koran （《古兰经》）． She quickly turned over the worn pages of her father' s holy book． Maybe I'11take this to school, she thought． But the Koran isn't a （8）_______．Maybe I'll wear my salwar（沙丽） to school． Wrong! Everybody might（9）_______ me． Tears filled Yas﹣meen's eyes as she tried to figure out （10）_______to share．Yasmeen walked into the （11）_______ again and watched Mother mix henna powder intoa smooth paste（膏）, to be used at the party．That night all the girls（12）_______their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands（13）_______with Mehndi（ henna paste）．It was Yasmeen's （14）_______． Mother drew tiny flower patterns on herhands． Seconds later, "That'sit, " Yasmeen shouted out, "Mehndi!""On special Muslim holidays, " Yasmeen （15）_______ the next day at school, "it's anIndian（16）_______ topaint women' s hands with Mehndi designs． " Yasmeen （17）_______ displayed the design on her hands． She al﹣so held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother pre﹣pared henna paste．" （18）_______you paint me a Mehndi design? " All her classmates held out their hands．Yasmeen's eyes moistened． She had always thought that Mehndi was only something（19）_______in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands （20）_______by people of different cultures．（1）A learnB shareC nameD follow（2）A lessonsB routinesC assignmentD meeting（3）A excitedB surprisedC annoyedD downhearted（4）A decorationB classC partyD housework（5）A celebrateB attendC completeD greet（6）A placeB questionC opinionD idea（7）A foundB packedC readD heard（8）A fashionB customC competitionD dream（9）A talk aboutB play withC laugh atD argue with（10）A howB whyC whenD what（11）A gardenB balconyC kitchenD living ﹣ room（12）A inB overC onD at（13）A paintedB washedC wrappedD wiped（14）A rightB turnC planD duty（15）A showedB explainedC persuadedD informed（16）A legendB goalC beliefD tradition（17）A bravelyB secretlyC proudlyD vividly（18）A ShouldB CouldC MayD Must（19）A understoodB providedC believedD valued（20）A admiredB influencedC predictedD spread第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. There are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States．Nearly half of the high school（1）________（graduate）in America go on to college．Most，like Bob and Jenny，go to large universities，（2）________ are called state universities．Some of these universities have 40，000 or more students．There （3）________（be）also many small universities with only a few hundred students．Large universities have many buildings，each building for （4）________ particular subject．The buildings are in a large area．This area is the university campus．Students often must go（5）________ one class in one building to the next class in another building across campus．They may have only a few minutes between classes （6）________（go）from one building to another．When a student （7）________（begin）the university，he or she must take classes in many subjects．These are the （8）________（require）courses．English and math are usually such courses and often a history and a （9）________（scientific）course are required too．Bob and Jenny will study （10）________（most）these courses during their first year．Later，they will specialize，and take courses in one subject．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Friday，1was standing near a subway exit，tried to call a taxi．But no luck．Then I thought of the taxi﹣booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell﹣phone．Soon it came，and l stepped in，feeling pretty proudly of my high ﹣tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app．So later，I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell﹣phone to get the next order．It was just then when I began to worry about my safety．What's bad，the driver's informations might be unreliable．How can we passengers'legal rights be protecting if something bad happens？So be careful when you use the taxi﹣booking app the next time．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，所以给你写信，希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．中文难学的原因；2．你的建议及理由；3．你的祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________________2018年甘肃省某校高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）答案1. BAA2. DCDA3. CADB4. BCDA5. E,G,C,F,D6. BCDCADABCDCAABBDCBDA7. graduates,which,are,a,from,to go,begins,required,science,mostly8. Last Friday，1was standing near a subway exit，tried to call a taxi．But no luck．Then I thought of the taxi﹣booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell﹣phone．Soon it came，and l stepped in，feeling pretty proudly of my high ﹣tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app．So later，I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking∧ his cell﹣phone to get the next order．It was just then when I began to worry about my safety．What's bad，the driver's informations might be unreliable．How can we passengers'legal rights be protecting if something badhappens？So be careful when you use the taxi﹣booking app the next time．1．tried改成trying．考查非谓语动词．使用非谓语动词作状语，I和try是主动关系，用现在分词作状语．2．has改成had．考查时态．这篇文章主要介绍上个星期五的事情，用一般过去时．3．proudly改成proud．考查形容词．feel后面接形容词作表语．4．so改成But/Yet．考查连词．根据语境可知作者先是以高科技的方式为荣，但是后来他发现司机在忙着看下一个订单．表示转折关系，用But或Yet．5.1ooking后面加at．考查介词．looked是不及物动词，后面接介词at．6．when改成that．考查强调句．使用强调句结构It is+强调部分+that+其余部分．7．bad改成worse．考查比较级．what's worse更糟糕的是．8．informations改成information．考查名词的数．information是不可数名词，不能用复数．9．protecting改成protected．考查过去分词． passengers'legal rights 和protect是被动关系，用过去分词．10．去掉the．考查冠词．next time下一次．前面不加冠词．9. Dear Jim，,It's great to know that you have begun to learn Chinese! And you say you find Chinese difficult to learn． Actually， I quite understand you．,Different from your language，most Chinese characters are from images． For English， usually， you'll know how to pronounce a word when you see it． But it is impossible in Chinese． In addition， Chinese grammar is totally different from English grammar， which definitely brings you more trouble．,However， any learning takes time． Don't worry． I suggest you start with Pinyin， which will help you know how to read Chinese characters． Besides， listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies can also help． The more you are exposed to the language， the more familiar you will get with it．,I wish you every success in learning the language! If you have any further questions， feel free to ask． Good luck!,Yours，,Li Hua。

六级试题2018年6月第1套含答案

2018 年6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第1 套）Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the importance of building trust between employer and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A). She is the owner of a special cafe.B). She sells a special kind of coffee.C). She advocates animal protection.D). She is going to start a cafe chain.2. A). They help take care of customers' pets.B). They are a profitable business sector.C). They cater to different customers. D). They bear a lot of similarities.3. A). By selecting breeds that are tame and peaceful.B). By giving them regular cleaning and injections.C). By placing them at a safe distance from customers.D). By briefing customers on how to get along with them.4. A). They give her cafe favorite reviews.B). They like to bring in their children.C). They love the animals in her cafe.D). They want to learn about rabbits.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A). It can cause obesity.B). It is mostly garbage.C). It contains too many additives.D). It lacks the essential vitamins.6.A). TV commercials. B). Its fancy design.C). Its taste and texture.D). Peer influence.7.A). Offering children more variable to choose from.B). Trying to trick children into buying their products.C). Marketing their products with ordinary ingredients.D). Investing heavily in the production of sweet foods.8.A). They favored chocolate-coated sweets.B). They like the food advertised on TV.C). They hardly had food.D). They seldom had junk food.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A). Tombs of ancient rulers.B). Typical Egyptian animal farms.C). Ruins left by devastating floods.D). Stretches of farmland.10.A). It provides habitats for more primitive tribes.B). It is hardly associated with great civilizations.C). It gathers water from many tropical rain forests.D). It has not yet been fully explored and exploited.11.A). It has numerous human settlements along its banks.B). It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.C). It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.D). It carries about one fifth of the word' fresh water.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A). All of us actually yearn for a slow and calm life.B). The search for tranquility has become a trend.C). We are always in a rush to do various things.D). Living a life in the fast lane leads to success.13. A). She enjoyed the various social events.B). She was accustomed to tight schedules.C). She had trouble balancing family and work. D). She spent all her leisure time writing books.14. A). The fatigue from living a fast-paced life. B). Becoming aware of her declining health.C). Reading a book about slowing down. D). The possibility of ruining her family.15. A). She came to enjoy doing everyday tasks.B). She started to follow the cultural norms..C). She learn to use more polite expressions.D). She stopped using to-do lists and calendars.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A). They will root out native species altogether.B). They will crossbreed with native species.C). They pose a threat to the local ecosystem. D). They contribute to a region's biodiversity.17. A). Their distinctions are artificial.B). Their definitions are changeable.C). Their interactions are hard to define. D). Their classifications are meaningful.18. A). Only 10 percent of them can be naturalized.B). Few of them can survive in their new habitats.C). They may turn to benefit the local environment.D). Only a few of them cause problems to native species.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A). Adopt the right business strategies. B). Attend their business seminars.C). Respect their traditional culture. D). Research their specific demands.20. A). Clicking your fingers loudly in their presence.B). Drinking alcohol on certain days of a month.C). Giving gifts a great value.D). Showing them your palm.21. A). They have a break from 2:00 to 5:30 p.m.B). They trend to friendly and enthusiastic.C). They have a strong sense of worth.D). They are very easy to satisfy.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A). He had the company's boardroom extensively renovated.B). He completely changed the company's culture.C). He took over the sales department of Reader's Digest.D). He collected paintings by world-famous artists.23.A). Its articles should entertain blue-and pink-collar workers.B). Its articles should be short and inspiring.C). It should be sold at a reasonable price.D). Its articles should be published in the world's leading languages.24.A). He served as a church minster for many years.B). He knew how to make the magazine profitable.C). He treated the employees like members of his family.D). He suffered many setbacks and misfortunes in his life.25.A). It carried many more advertisements.B). Its subscriptions increased considerably.C). George Grune joined it as an ad salesman.D). Several hundred of its employees got fired.Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Did Sarah Josepha Hale write “Mary 's Little Lamb,” the eternal nursery rhyme (儿歌) about a girl named Mary with a stubborn lamb? This is still dispute , but it’s clear that the woman 26 for writing it was one of America 's most fascinating 27 _. In honor of the poem 's publication on May 24，1830，here’s more about the28 author 's life.Hale wasn’t just a writer, she was also a 29social advocate, and she was particularly30_ with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had “a deep moral influence.”she began a nationwide 31 to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together whilecelebrating the 32 festivals. In 1863, after 17 years of advocacy including letters to five presidents，Hale got it.setting aside the last Thursday in November for President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a 33the holiday.The true authorship of “Mary’s Little Lamb” is disputed.. According to New England Historical Society, Hale wrote only one part of the poem, but claimed authorship. Regardless of the author, it seems that the poem was34 by a real event. When young Mary Sawyer was followed to school by a lamb in 1816, it caused some problems. A bystander named John Roulstone wrote a poem about the event, then, at some point, Hale herself seems35 of to have helped write it. However, if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted, Hale claimed for theher life that “Some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem”.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Grow Plants Without Water[A]. Ever since humanity began to farm our own food, we've faced the unpredictable rain that is bothfriend and enemy. It comes and goes without much warning, and a field of lush (茂盛的) leafy greens one year can dry up and blow away the next. Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, where 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more developed places. It has consequences : South Africa's ongoing drought—the worst in three decades— will cost at least a quarter of its com crop this year.[B]. Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty ofanswers for people who want to grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall. She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops. As the earth's climate changes and rainfall becomes even less predictable in some places, those answers will grow even more valuable."The type of farming I'm aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get more and more dry,"Farrant says.[C]. Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants. In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, steep-sided rocky hills called inselbergs rear up from the plains like the bones of the earth. The hills are remnants of an earlier geological era, scraped bare of most soil and exposed to the elements. Yet on these and similar formations in deserts around the world, a few fierce plants have adapted to endure under ever-changing conditions.[D]. Farrant calls them resurrection plants (复苏植物) . During months without water under a harsh sun.They wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves. But rainfall can revive them in a matter of hours. Her time-lapse (间歇性拍摄的) videos of the revivals look like someone playing a tape of the plant's death in reverse.[E]. The big difference between"drought-tolerant" plants and these tough plants: metabolism. Manydifferent kinds of plants have developed tactics to weather dry spells. Some plants store reserves of water to see them through a drought ; others send roots deep down to subsurface water supplies. But once these plants use up their stored reserve or tap out the underground supply, they cease growing and start to die. They may be able to handle a drought of some length, and many people use the term "drought tolerant" to describe such plants, but they never actually stop needing to consume water, so Farrant prefers to call them drought resistant.[F]. Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of waterper gram of dry mass, are different. They lack water-storing structures, and their existence on rock faces prevents them from tapping groundwater, so they have instead developed the ability to change their metabolism .When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues. As the plant dries, these resources take on first the properties of honey, then rubber, and finally enter a glass-like state that is"the most stable state that the plant can maintain,"Farrant says. That slows the plant's metabolism and protects its dried-out tissues. The plants also change shape, shrinking to minimize the surface area through which their remaining water might evaporate. They can recover from months and years without water, depending on the species.[G]. What else can do this dry-out-and-revive trick? Seeds-almost all of them. At the start of her career,Farrant studied . recalcitrant seeds (执拗性种子) ," such as avocados, coffee and lychee. While tasty, such seeds are delicate--they cannot bud and grow if they dry out (as you may know if you've ever tried to grow a tree from an avocado pit). In the seed world, that makes them rare, because most seeds from flowering plants are quite robust. Most seeds can wait out the dry, unwelcoming seasons until conditions are right and they sprout (发芽). Yet once they start growing, such plants seem not to retain the ability to hit the pause button on metabolism in their stems or leaves.[H]. After completing her Ph. D. on seeds, Farrant began investigating whether it might be possible toisolate the properties that make most seeds so resilient (迅速恢复活力的) and transfer them to other plant tissues. What Farrant and others have found over the past two decades is that there are many genes involved in resurrection plants' response to dryness. Many of them are the same that regulate how seeds become dryness-tolerant while still attached to their parent plants. Now they are trying to figure out what molecular signaling processes activate those seed-building genes in resurrection plants—and how to reproduce them in crops."Most genes are regulated by a master set of genes,"Farrant says."We're looking at gene promoters and what would be their master switch."[I]. Once Farrant and her colleagues feel they have a better sense of which switches to throw, they willhave to find the best way to do so in useful crops."I'm trying three methods of breeding,"Farrant says : conventional, genetic modification arid gene editing. She says she is aware that plenty of people do not want to eat genetically modified crops, but she is pushing ahead with every available tool until one works. Farmers and consumers alike can choose whether or not to use whichever versionprevails :"I'm giving people an option. "[J]. Farrant and others in the resurrection business got together last year to discuss the best species of resurrection plant to use as a lab model. Just like medical researchers use rats to test ideas for human medical treatments, botanists use plants that are relatively easy to grow in a lab or greenhouse setting to test their ideas for related species. The Queensland rock violet is one of the best studied resurrection plants so far, with a draft genome (基因图谱) published last year by a Chinese team.Also last year, Farrant and colleagues published a detailed molecular study of another candidate, Xerophyta viscosa, a tough-as-nail south African plant with lily-like flowers, and she says that a genome is on the way. one or both of these models will help researchers test their ideas — so far mostly done in the lab— on test plots.[K]. Understanding the basic science first is key. There are good reasons why crop plants do not use dryness defenses already. For instance, there's a high energy cost in switching from a regular metabolism to an almost-no-water metabolism. It will also be necessary to understand what sort of yield farmers might expect and to establish the plant's safety."The yield is never going to be high,"Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cashout of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa."My vision is for the subsistence farmer,"Farrant says."I'm targeting crops that are of African value. ".36.There are a couple of plants tough and adaptable enough to survive on bare rocky hills and in deserts.37.Farrant is trying to isolate genes in resurrection plants and reproduce them in crops.38.Farmers in South Africa are more at the mercy of nature, especially inconsistent rainfall.39.Resurrection crops are most likely to be the choice of subsistence farmers.40.Even though many plants have developed various tactics to cope with dry weather, they cannotsurvive a prolonged drought.41.Despite consumer resistance, researchers are pushing ahead with genetic modification of crops.42.Most seeds can pull through dry spells and begin growing when conditions are ripe, but once thisprocess starts, it cannot be held back.43.Farrant is working hard to cultivate food crops that call survive extreme dryness by studying thetraits of rare wild plants.44.By adjusting their metabolism, resurrection plants can recover from an extended period of drought.45.Resurrection plants can come back to life in a short time after a rainfall.Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centrepassage oneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Human memory is notoriously unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial-recognition skills can only remember so much.It's tough to quantify how good a person is at remembering. No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands-based on the number of acquaintances a person might have.Machines aren't limited this way, Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees-then recognize a face it's told to find-with remarkable speed and precision. This skill is what supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 2lst century. It's also what makes contemporary surveillance systems so scary.The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition. And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are. To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces- they call it MegaFace- and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scaled up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 700,000 different people-and not just a large database featuring a relatively small number of different faces, more consistent with what's been used in other research.As the databases grew, machine accuracy dipped across the board. Algorithms that were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13, 000-image database, for example, were accurate about 70% of the time when confronted with 1 million images. That's still pretty good, says one of the researchers, Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman."Much better than we expected, "she said.Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike-either doppelgangers(长相极相似的人),whom the machine would have trouble identifying as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom themachine would incorrectly view as separate people."Once we scale up, algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting, pose, age, "Kemelmacher-Shlizerman said.The trouble is, for many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges, massive datasets for experimentation just don't exist--at least, not in formats that are accessible to academic researchers.Training sets like the ones Google and Facebook have are private. There are no public databases that contain millions of faces. MegaFace's creators say it's the largest publicly available facial-recognition dataset out there.“An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a dataset, ”the researchers wrote.pared with human memory, machines can .A)i dentify human faces more efficientlyC) store an unlimited number of human facesB) tell a friend from a mere acquaintanceD) perceive images invisible to the human eye47.Why did researchers create MegaFace?A)To enlarge the volume of the facial-recognition databaseB)To increase the variety of facial-recognition softwareC)To understand computers' problems with facial recognitionD) To reduce the complexity of facial-recognition algorithms48.What does the passage say about machine accuracy?A)It falls short of researchers' expectations.C) It varies greatly with different algorithms.B) It improves with added computing power.D) It decreases as the database size increases.49.What is said to be a shortcoming of facial-recognition machines?A)They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances.B)They have difficulty identifying changes in facial expressionsC)They are not sensitive to minute changes in people's moodD)They have problems distinguishing people of the same age50.What is the difficulty confronting researchers of facial-recognition machines?A)No computer is yet able to handle huge datasets of human facesB) There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samplerC)There are no appropriate algorithms to process the face samplesD)They have trouble converting face datasets into the right format.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Therere currently 21.5 million students in America, and many will be funding their college on borrowed money. Given that there's now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it's prettyclear that many students are far from sensible. The average student's debt upon graduation now approaches $40, 000, and as college becomes ever more expensive, calls to make it "free" aremultiplying. Even Hillary Clinton says that when it comes to college,"Costs won't be a barrier. "But the only way college could be free is if the faculty and staff donated their time, thebuildings required no maintenance, and campuses required no utilities. As long as it's impossible to produce something from nothing costs are absolutely a barrier.The actual question we debate is who should pay for people to go to college. If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn't they have a say in how their money is used?At least taxpayers should be able to decide what students will study on the public dime. If we're going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects that're of greatest benefit to taxpayers. After all, students making their own choices in this respect is what caused the problem in the first place. We simply don't need more poetry, gender studies, or sociology majors. How do we know which subjects benefit society? Easy.Average starting salaries give a clear indication of what type of training society needs its new workers to have. Certainly, there're benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform. But if we're talking about the benefits to society, the only thing that matters is what the major enables the student to produce for society. And the value of what the student can produce is reflected in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it.A lo w wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn’t important. It simply means there're too many elementary school teachers already.Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very highSo we can have taxpayers pick up students' tuition in exchange for dictating what those students will study. Or we can allow students both to choose their majors and pay for their education themselves. But in the end ,one of two things is true:Either a college major is worth its cost or it isn't. If yes, taxpayer financing isn't needed If not taxpayer financing isn't desirable. Either way, taxpayers have no business paying for students' college education.51.What does the author think of college students funding their education through loans?A)They only expect to get huge returns.C)They benefit at taxpayers expense.B)They are acting in an irrational way.D)They will regret doing so someday.52.In the author's opinion, free college education is .A)impracticalB)unsustainableC)a goal to strive forD) a way to social equality53.What should students do if taxpayers are to bear their college costs?A)Work even harder to repay society.B)Choose their subjects more carefully.C)Choose majors that will serve society's practical need.D)Allow taxpayers to participate in college administration.54.What does the author say about the value of a student's college education?A)It is underestimated by profit-seeking employers.C) It is well reflected in their average starting salary.B) It is to be proved by what they can do on the job.D) It is embodied in how they remove social barriers.55.What message does the author want to convey in the passage?A)Students should think care fully whether to go to collegeB) Taxpayers should only finance the most gifted students.C)The worth of a college education is open to debate.D) College students should fund their own education..Part I Translation(30minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to transate a passage from Chinese into Engtish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。

2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题及答案(10)

2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题及答案(10)Section CDirection：There are 2 passages in this section。

Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statement。

For each of them there are four choice and our marked A），B），C）and D）。

You should decide on the best choice and nark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet2 with a single line through the centre。

Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage。

Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary。

We know the risk of dementia （痴呆）increases with age。

But if you have memory slips，you probably needn’t worry。

There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss。

After age 50，it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people，places and thing quickly，says Dr。

Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Woman’s Hospital in Boston。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
《大学英语（1）》命题作业：
（1）作业名称：在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？
作业要求：请阅读以下材料作答：
有很多这样的场景和例子：学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议，突然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！（请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位）；当自己乘坐Taxi或Subway购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目的地…。

这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。

其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。

外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。

1、以小论文格式完成。

2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。

3、字数控制在800-1000字。

（2）作业名称：在外语学习中，请结合自己的学习经历，谈谈“自主式”、“理解式”学习的重要性，写一篇心得论文。

作业要求：1、论文背景：自主学习是当今教育领域研究的一个热点问题。

作为重要的课程目标，自主学习被看成课程实施的一种重要手段而对之加以研究。

英语教学领域，自主学习被视为一种重要的教学方法，强调素质教育和理解式的教学前提。

在学习论领域，如何通过自主学习来克服其死记硬背的被动性，则被看成一种高水平的学习方式。

2、请结合自己多年的外语学习得失、成败经验来改善自己的学习方法，使自己如何成长为有效的学习者发表自己的观点。