高中英语 必修一知识点(北师大版)
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13.practice 练习，实践v. 练习，实践，实际n.
practice sth./doing 练习做某事 in pratice 实际上 (in reality, in fact) put ... into practice 把...付诸实践
派生词： practical 实际的，实用的，可行的 Practical experience is often very important.
8
12. win 获胜，赢得
win sth. over sb. 打败某人赢得某物
用法： win后面的宾语通常是表示“比赛，战争，选举，奖品，声誉”的名 词或者代词，如game, race, match, competition, war, battle, prize, award等
比较： beat和defeat的宾语通常是“敌人，（比赛）对手”，其搭配为 beat/defeat sb. in sth. 在...中打败某人 To win the game, we will have to beat at least 8 teams.
翻译： 他忍受不了别人的嘲笑。 He can't stand being laughing at. 她无法忍受丈夫的懒惰。 She can't stand her husband's laziness.
5
7. prefer 更喜欢，宁愿
prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做... prefer that sb. (should) do 宁愿某人做... prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢...胜过... prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
4
5. suffer 受痛苦，受损害；遭受，经历 (不愉快的事)
suffer from 深受...之苦，患(疾病)
派生：suffering 痛苦，苦难 sufferer 忍受苦难的人
6. stand 忍受，忍耐
can't/couldn't stand sth. / doing 无法/不能忍受...
介词填空： It is said that prices of oil will be increased to more than 7 yuan.
Because of the pressure from people, housing prices has reduced
by 10% since the beginning of this year.
I prefer to ride (ride) a bike to work rather than take a crowded bus.
I prefer classical music to rock music.
6
8. volunteer 志愿者 n. 自愿或无偿地给予或提供（服务、帮助、建议等）v.
protect...from/against sth. 保护某人/某物免受某事的侵害
We should learn how to protect ourselves against possible danger.s on the Internet . (我们应该学会如何保护自己免受网上可能存在的危险。)
challenge sb. 向某人挑战
派生：challenging 挑战性的，要求高的
7
10. graduate 毕业v. 毕业生n.（大学）
graduate from... 毕业于... under graduate （大学）未毕业 post graduate 研究生
11. protect 保护
suppose sb. to do / be... 认为某人... e.g. 我认为他有50岁。I suppose him to be about fifty.
2
2. seldom 很少，不经常 (=not often)
用法：seldom位于句首，句子常用部分倒装 e.g. 她晚上很少外出。 Seldom does she go out at night。 联想：否定副词位于句首，句子常用部分倒装 我以前从未认真考虑过这个问题。(never) Never have I thought about this problem seriously before. 直到你告诉他，他才对事实有所了解。(little) Little did he know the truth until you told him about it.
2. Riasthaelrwthaayns tchoinmkinpglaoinf winagys to solve problems,
he
. (总是抱怨)
complained that
3. Students spent taking exams.
(抱怨) all their spare time was
必修一
1
1. suppose 猜想，认为；假定
It is generally/widely supposed that... 人们普遍认为... e.g. 人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有害。 It is generally supposed that smoking is harmful to one's health.
14
take up 拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，空间）
He took up football when he was in senior high school. Study takes up most of her time.
take的词组： take back 收回（说过的话） I take back what I say. take down 拿下，记下 take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞 take on 呈现 My hometown has taken on a new look. take away 拿走 take away food
be filled with = be full of 充满、装满
联想：fill...with... 给...装满...
她给油箱加满了油。 She filled her tank with oil.
16
Biblioteka Baidu
be proud of = take pride in 因......而自豪
live/lead a ...... life 过......的生活
be (not) supposed to do (不)应该做某事 e.g. 你应该尊重他们的习惯和遵守家规。 You're supposed to respect their hobits and follow the family rule.
I don't suppose that... 我认为...不 e.g. 我认为他不会同意的。 I don't suppose that he will agree.
15
to tell the truth 说实话，老实说
同义：to be honest; honestly speaking; frankly speaking
用法：to tell the truth 为独立成分，作插入语。这类不定式短语独立成分 还有 to make things worse (情况跟糟糕的是)，to begin/start with (首先) 等。
14. celebration 庆祝，庆典
have/hold a celebration 举行庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝......
比较：congratulation 祝贺
10
15. attend 出席，参加
比较： ① attend是正式用语，指参加会议，报告，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，上 学等，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 ② take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 ③ join in 指参加比赛或活动，为日常用语。 ④ join 指加入某个党派，团体或组织，成为其中一员。
17
begin / start with sth. / by doing 以...开始
联想：to begin with (插入语) 首先 end up with sth. / by doing 以...结束
翻译：我们从学习单词开始。 We began by learning words.
in one's opinion = in the opinion of sb. = sb. thinks... 在某人看来
联想：have a good / high / bad / low / opinion of... 对...评价高/不好
18
agree with 同意；与...一致；适合（气候，食物）
比较：
agree with 表示与某人的观点一致 (=have the same opinion as)
agree to do sth. 赞成做某事
agree to sth. 表示赞同别人提出的“提议，办法，计划，安排”等，即愿 意“接受”或“允许”某事 (=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，但是可 能实际并不参与。
3
3. bored (人感到) 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 boring 令人厌烦的，烦人的 (多指事物)
be/get bored with 对...感到厌烦
4. reduce 减少，降低，缩小 (尺寸、数量、价格等)
reduce/fall/decrease by... 减少了... reduce/fall/decrease to... 减少到...
volunteer to do 自愿做某事，主动做某事 do voluntary work 做志愿者工作 (voluntary volunteer as 自愿担任
自愿的，志愿的)
9. challenge 挑战n. 向...挑战，强烈建议v.
give a challenge 提出挑战 accept/take a challenge 接受挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战
join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
11
必修一
12
o off (闹钟、枪) 响；爆炸；离开；进行 go off well/badly 进行得很顺利、糟糕
他不辞而别。He went off without saying good-bye. 我的闹钟今早没响。 My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. 昨晚的晚会进行得很顺利。The party yesterday evening well off well.
过着幸福的生活 过着艰苦的生活 过着贫穷的生活
live a happy life live a hard life live a poor life
because of 因为
短语介词，后面接名词、代词或者what从句作宾语 同义：due to / owing to / thanks to / as a result of 比较：because 是连词，后面接从句 The flight was delayed because of the heay fog. The flight was delayed because there was a heavy fog.
go的词组： go for 追求 I don't really go for modern art. go in for 参加 go on 继续 go over 仔细检查（审查,审阅） You'd better go over your homework. go through 通过；经历；经受 He went through a diffcult time. go against 反对，违背
13
omplain (to sb.) about... 向某人抱怨 complain (to sb.) that... 向某人抱怨... make a complaint to sb. about... 向某人抱怨
about
1. People all compain
high housing prices.
13.practice 练习，实践v. 练习，实践，实际n.
practice sth./doing 练习做某事 in pratice 实际上 (in reality, in fact) put ... into practice 把...付诸实践
派生词： practical 实际的，实用的，可行的 Practical experience is often very important.
8
12. win 获胜，赢得
win sth. over sb. 打败某人赢得某物
用法： win后面的宾语通常是表示“比赛，战争，选举，奖品，声誉”的名 词或者代词，如game, race, match, competition, war, battle, prize, award等
比较： beat和defeat的宾语通常是“敌人，（比赛）对手”，其搭配为 beat/defeat sb. in sth. 在...中打败某人 To win the game, we will have to beat at least 8 teams.
翻译： 他忍受不了别人的嘲笑。 He can't stand being laughing at. 她无法忍受丈夫的懒惰。 She can't stand her husband's laziness.
5
7. prefer 更喜欢，宁愿
prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做... prefer that sb. (should) do 宁愿某人做... prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢...胜过... prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
4
5. suffer 受痛苦，受损害；遭受，经历 (不愉快的事)
suffer from 深受...之苦，患(疾病)
派生：suffering 痛苦，苦难 sufferer 忍受苦难的人
6. stand 忍受，忍耐
can't/couldn't stand sth. / doing 无法/不能忍受...
介词填空： It is said that prices of oil will be increased to more than 7 yuan.
Because of the pressure from people, housing prices has reduced
by 10% since the beginning of this year.
I prefer to ride (ride) a bike to work rather than take a crowded bus.
I prefer classical music to rock music.
6
8. volunteer 志愿者 n. 自愿或无偿地给予或提供（服务、帮助、建议等）v.
protect...from/against sth. 保护某人/某物免受某事的侵害
We should learn how to protect ourselves against possible danger.s on the Internet . (我们应该学会如何保护自己免受网上可能存在的危险。)
challenge sb. 向某人挑战
派生：challenging 挑战性的，要求高的
7
10. graduate 毕业v. 毕业生n.（大学）
graduate from... 毕业于... under graduate （大学）未毕业 post graduate 研究生
11. protect 保护
suppose sb. to do / be... 认为某人... e.g. 我认为他有50岁。I suppose him to be about fifty.
2
2. seldom 很少，不经常 (=not often)
用法：seldom位于句首，句子常用部分倒装 e.g. 她晚上很少外出。 Seldom does she go out at night。 联想：否定副词位于句首，句子常用部分倒装 我以前从未认真考虑过这个问题。(never) Never have I thought about this problem seriously before. 直到你告诉他，他才对事实有所了解。(little) Little did he know the truth until you told him about it.
2. Riasthaelrwthaayns tchoinmkinpglaoinf winagys to solve problems,
he
. (总是抱怨)
complained that
3. Students spent taking exams.
(抱怨) all their spare time was
必修一
1
1. suppose 猜想，认为；假定
It is generally/widely supposed that... 人们普遍认为... e.g. 人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有害。 It is generally supposed that smoking is harmful to one's health.
14
take up 拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，空间）
He took up football when he was in senior high school. Study takes up most of her time.
take的词组： take back 收回（说过的话） I take back what I say. take down 拿下，记下 take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞 take on 呈现 My hometown has taken on a new look. take away 拿走 take away food
be filled with = be full of 充满、装满
联想：fill...with... 给...装满...
她给油箱加满了油。 She filled her tank with oil.
16
Biblioteka Baidu
be proud of = take pride in 因......而自豪
live/lead a ...... life 过......的生活
be (not) supposed to do (不)应该做某事 e.g. 你应该尊重他们的习惯和遵守家规。 You're supposed to respect their hobits and follow the family rule.
I don't suppose that... 我认为...不 e.g. 我认为他不会同意的。 I don't suppose that he will agree.
15
to tell the truth 说实话，老实说
同义：to be honest; honestly speaking; frankly speaking
用法：to tell the truth 为独立成分，作插入语。这类不定式短语独立成分 还有 to make things worse (情况跟糟糕的是)，to begin/start with (首先) 等。
14. celebration 庆祝，庆典
have/hold a celebration 举行庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝......
比较：congratulation 祝贺
10
15. attend 出席，参加
比较： ① attend是正式用语，指参加会议，报告，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，上 学等，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 ② take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 ③ join in 指参加比赛或活动，为日常用语。 ④ join 指加入某个党派，团体或组织，成为其中一员。
17
begin / start with sth. / by doing 以...开始
联想：to begin with (插入语) 首先 end up with sth. / by doing 以...结束
翻译：我们从学习单词开始。 We began by learning words.
in one's opinion = in the opinion of sb. = sb. thinks... 在某人看来
联想：have a good / high / bad / low / opinion of... 对...评价高/不好
18
agree with 同意；与...一致；适合（气候，食物）
比较：
agree with 表示与某人的观点一致 (=have the same opinion as)
agree to do sth. 赞成做某事
agree to sth. 表示赞同别人提出的“提议，办法，计划，安排”等，即愿 意“接受”或“允许”某事 (=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，但是可 能实际并不参与。
3
3. bored (人感到) 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 boring 令人厌烦的，烦人的 (多指事物)
be/get bored with 对...感到厌烦
4. reduce 减少，降低，缩小 (尺寸、数量、价格等)
reduce/fall/decrease by... 减少了... reduce/fall/decrease to... 减少到...
volunteer to do 自愿做某事，主动做某事 do voluntary work 做志愿者工作 (voluntary volunteer as 自愿担任
自愿的，志愿的)
9. challenge 挑战n. 向...挑战，强烈建议v.
give a challenge 提出挑战 accept/take a challenge 接受挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战
join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
11
必修一
12
o off (闹钟、枪) 响；爆炸；离开；进行 go off well/badly 进行得很顺利、糟糕
他不辞而别。He went off without saying good-bye. 我的闹钟今早没响。 My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. 昨晚的晚会进行得很顺利。The party yesterday evening well off well.
过着幸福的生活 过着艰苦的生活 过着贫穷的生活
live a happy life live a hard life live a poor life
because of 因为
短语介词，后面接名词、代词或者what从句作宾语 同义：due to / owing to / thanks to / as a result of 比较：because 是连词，后面接从句 The flight was delayed because of the heay fog. The flight was delayed because there was a heavy fog.
go的词组： go for 追求 I don't really go for modern art. go in for 参加 go on 继续 go over 仔细检查（审查,审阅） You'd better go over your homework. go through 通过；经历；经受 He went through a diffcult time. go against 反对，违背
13
omplain (to sb.) about... 向某人抱怨 complain (to sb.) that... 向某人抱怨... make a complaint to sb. about... 向某人抱怨
about
1. People all compain
high housing prices.