德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明及英语试题样题(附答案)
山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题附答案
山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每题1分；21-25小题，每题2分，共计30分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时刻）（一）录音中有五个句子，每一个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C当选出能对每一个句子做出适当反映的答语。
（5分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola.B. Math, English and history.C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二）录音中有三个句子，每一个句子对应一幅图片，每一个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C当选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9. Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No. 8.B. Bus No. 18.C. Bus No. 80.10. What’s wrong with the shirt?A. It is too large.B. It is too small.C. It is too thick.11. Why doesn’t Jenny go fishing?A. She has a letter to write.B. She has some homework to do.C. She has to take care of her sister.12. What’s the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cold and windy.13. Where is the man now?A. In the office.B. On a bus.C. At a bus stop.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C当选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语真题(有解析山东德州市)
2018年中考英语真题（有解析山东德州市）东省德州市trained dogs D are more than thirty years old7 Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A It has a private kitchenB It’s fit for the disabledC It’s $1,000 for three monthsD It is far from 123 bus stop8 ______can rent the roomA Mr Black and his wifeB Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC Mrs Smith and her 4-year-old sonD Jim, a young man witha little cat9 You can’t contact Mr Adam GreenA by telephoneB by emailC by QQD by visiting him10 This article is a (an)A intervieB reportC advertisement (广告)D notice【答案】6 C 7 B 8 B 9 C 10 C【解析】本为出租广告。
介绍了所要出租的房屋的信息。
它靠近123路共汽车站和街道。
租金每月500美元；图片给出了卧室的设施；在中介绍了房主的信息和爱好；设施及对租赁者的要求。
最后给出了户主的信息及联系方式。
6 细节理解题。
由Householders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的；由No smokers可知没有吸烟的，可知B选项非常喜欢吸烟是错误的；年龄25和29岁，可知D 选项30多岁是错误的。
由第一段we also have two small dogs who are house trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗，即选项C是正确的，故选C。
德州市2018年英语初中学业水平检测模拟题
德州市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（时间：120分钟满分：150分）一．听力测试（共28小题，计42分）（一）录音中有两个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A.Thank you. B.I don't think so. C.It doesn't matter.2.A.Yes, I'd love to. B.You're welcome. C.You'd better not.3.A.Good idea. B.Don't worry. C.You are so funny.4.A.Be careful. B.Good luck. C.That's OK.5.A.OK, I will. B.Yes, please. C.I hope so.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）(三)录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（6分）1.What does the woman need?A.A watch.B.A camera.C.An umbrella.2.What is Tom going to do during the holiday?A.To play the piano.B.To read some books.C.To see a movie.3.What does Jenny look like now?A.Tall and thin.B.Short and thin.C.Heavy and tall.4.Whose T-shirt is this?A.Bob's.B.Mary's.C.Mike's.5.Where are they probably talking?A.At the bus station.B.At the train station.C.At the airport6.What does Tina do?A.A reporter.B.A student.C.A teacher.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷含答案
英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)一、听力测试（共30分，略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you?" I did not. "Here is a piece of wire (电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26. According to the passage, the two brothers were________. A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty (淘气的)27. What does the underlined (画线的) phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态28. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn't play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29. Choose the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers.④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer's parents didn't like her.B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.BRoom for rent （租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It's close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance (提前), please.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷第3页（共18页）英语试卷第4页（共18页）For more information, please contact (联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, Haddington Tel: 01985756634Email: AdamG@31. The householders________. A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old32. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A. It has a private kitchen.B. It's fit for the disabled.C. It's $1,000 for three months.D. It is far from 123 bus stop.33.________can rent the room A. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat34. You can't contact Mr. Adam Green________ A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him35. This article is a (an) ________. A. interview B. reportC. advertisement (广告)D. noticeC"To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container (容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, ZhejiangProvince. From three white jade snails at the very beginning tomore than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect (尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures (生物) in afriendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject like Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think throughpracticing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 36. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails.B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.37. The underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 2 means________. A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means________. A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendly英语试卷第5页（共18页）英语试卷第6页（共18页）C. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much time.B. It wastes lots of money.C. It can't help with Sun's study.D. It serves as a good example of life education. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise snails.B. Patience, the key to success.C. The importance of life education.D.How to think through practicing.DYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glassfrom falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works forlong-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in thebody like the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us________. A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是)________.A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping. B. The brain is the only organ that never stops. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives. D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A. Magic.B. Quick.C. Light.D. Developing.45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A. Business Weekly.B. Medicine.C. Science.D. Sports.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题（真题版附答案）﹎
绝密★启用前试卷类型： A德州市二0一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参考答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省德州市初中学业水平考试说明——英语学科(含样题)
德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明英语Ｉ. 命题指导思想一、英语学科考试以现行《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和现行教材为依据，本说明就考试的依据和命题范围、考试的内容和形式都作了规定，是2018年初中学业水平考试命题和学生复习备考的依据。
二、命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的情况。
关注学生的综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及在学习过程中情感态度、价值观念、学习策略等方面的发展和变化。
三、试题总分值150分，体现初高衔接的原则，体现新课程理念, 发挥评价的积极导向作用。
四、命题充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。
五、命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，控制题量。
六、要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制定评分标准。
II．考试的内容及要求依据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）规定的五级目标要求，确定本学科考试内容。
考生应在英语语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等方面达到相应水平。
对语言知识、语言运用的具体要求如下：一、语言知识1. 语音要求考生能听懂并使用自然规范的语音语调的英语表达，养成语义与语境、语调与语流相结合的听说意识，避免单纯追求单音的准确性的学习误区，养成良好的听和发音习惯。
对连读、爆破、节奏等能有一定程度的了解，增强听力辨识能力。
能根据重音、语调的变化，理解不同的态度，在听力部分得以体现。
2. 词汇要求考生掌握并运用《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见课标），要求词汇量为1500～1600个，理解和领悟词语基本含义和用法，以及在特定语境中的意义，突出语言运用；并学会使用200～300个习惯用语和固定搭配，加强引导学生对词汇的认识，即词汇并不是单个的单词，强调语境中理解词汇意义。
3. 语法要求考生根据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语法项目表（P46，附录2），理解所列语法项目，了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；能在特定语境中使用语法项目和语言形式，将所学知识融入到运用语言的实践活动中，突出其表意价值；能在用英语做事情的过程中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能，理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物，描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程；描述时间、地点及方位；比较人、物体及事物等，在综合运用中接受考查和评价。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力题1．（1分）A．Sure，Here you are．B．Thank you．C．You are welcome．2．（1分）A．That's true．B．It's a good idea．C．That's great news!3．（1分）A．Oh，sorry．B．You have got no chance!C．That's no excuse．4．（1分）A．It's cool．B．I don't agree．C．Sure，no problem．5．（1分）A．So am I．B．Nice work!C．What is it？6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）Who does the woman buy a jacket for？A．Her daughter．B．Her son．C．Her husband．8．（1分）How does the man go to Dongting Lake？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By train．9．（1分）What's the woman going to do during the summer holiday？A．To stay at home．B．To study at school．C．To work as a volunteer．10．（1分）Why does the woman feel tired？A．She needs a rest．B．She went rock﹣climbing last night．C．She was too excited to sleep well last night．11．（1分）Why can't the woman get good marks in history？A．She doesn't like history．B．She can't remember the dates．C．She doesn't work hard．12．（4分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Friends．B．Neighbors．C．A couple．（2）When will the woman hold a party？A．This Saturday evening．B．This Saturday afternoon．C．This Sunday afternoon．（3）Where does the woman live？A．Across the street．B．At the end of the street．C．Next to the man's house．（4）Why will the woman hold a party？A．To celebrate Christmas．B．To thank the new neighbors．C．To get to know the new neighbors．13．（3分）录音中有三小段独白．听独白两遍后，根据独白内容．将信息配对（1）Annie A．tell Doris whether to play basketball or not（2）Bill B．talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill （3）Michelle C．give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company 14．（10分）二、阅读理解15．（12.5分）When I was a child．I was a tomboy （假小子）．I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots．My brothers were two and four years older than I．We often played games together．Once，my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses"，Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．These were not "real" guns．Because I was a girl，I didn't get a gun．They shot and shot at everything with their new guns．I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）．But I was still in the poor position without a gun．One day while I was hiding behind a wall，looking out toward the fields，I felt a terrible blow to my right eye．I looked up just in time to see my brother lower hisgun．Both brothers rushed to my side．My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand．"If you tell that to Mummy，" they said，"We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy．You don't want that to happen，do you？" I did not．"Here is a piece of wire（电线），" said the older brother，picking it up from the floor，"Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．" "Yes，" I said．To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished．So I did as my brothers told me to do．A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor．Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．（1）According to the passage，the two brothers were．A．strictB．cleverC．politeD．naughty（淘气的）（2）What does the underlined（划线的）phrase " in the poor position" mean in Chinese ？A．处于劣势B．在低洼处C．处于虚弱状态D．处于贫穷状态（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid．A．they would lose their gunsB．their parents would punish themC．they couldn't play the game any moreD．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．①The writer was hurt．②The brothers told the truth．③The parents bought guns for the brothers．④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．③②①④（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？A．The writer's parents didn't like her．B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other．C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her．D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other．16．（12.5分）（1）The householders．A．are two girlsB．like smoking a lotC．have two well﹣trained dogsD．are more than thirty years old（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent？A．It has a private kitchen．B．It's fit for the disabled．C．It's $1.000 for three months．D．It is far from 123 bus stop．（3）can rent the room．A．Mr．Black and his wifeB．Eric，a sixty﹣year﹣old doctorC．Mrs．Smith and her 4﹣year﹣old sonD．Jim，a young man with a little cat（4）You can't contact Mr．Adam Green．A．by telephoneB．by emailC．by QQD．by visiting him（5）This article is a （an）．A．interviewB．reportC．advertisement（广告）D．notice17．（12.5分）"To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代）now，he has done a great job for his science class．Watching the reproduction （繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience forkids．Their creativity，patience and respect （尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own．Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education．Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time．Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物）in a friendly way．Starting from this year．science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us．Because of curiosity （好奇心），more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising．It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？A．He is good at raising snails．B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails．C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him．D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．（2）The underlined word " benefit" in Paragraph 2 means．A．hurtB．protectC．be good forD．be popular with（3）In Paragraph 3，"Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means．A．nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB．life education can make kids more friendlyC．life education tells kids how to make friendsD．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ？A．It takes too much time．B．It wastes lots of money．C．It can't help with Sun's study．D．It serves as a good example of life education．（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？A．How to raise snails．B．Patience，the key to success．C．The importance of life education．D．How to think through practising．18．（12.5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developingand learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports三、短文还原19．（10分）Dawa Dorji has many jobs：singer，barkeeper and English tour guide，but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk （民间的）pop band in Tibet （西藏）．In 2003，Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music．（1），and later another two joined the band．（2），so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work．Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience （听众）in order to write good songs．（3）．At the beginning，most audience were foreigners，but after a couple of months，many local people came to enjoy their music．（4）．"Whenever there is a festival，we Tibetans sing and dance．I sang songs with the old people，and I learned more about how to sing，" said Dawa Dorji．（5），and many of them are from traditional ones．Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts （努力）are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation，and even the whole world．四、综合填空20．（15分）Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them．However，if your goal （目标）is to grow a beautiful and productive （丰收的）garden，you will want to bring on bees．How to attract （吸引）bees？Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers．Bees are attracted by colors and purple，yellow，white and blue are （1）favorites．If possible．you should be （2）to plant different flowers for bees to choose from．Be sure to plant some flowers in （3）areas．Bees like warm and bright places （4）than cool and dark ones．Another part of learning （5）o attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden．This is where bees can live comfortably and （6）．You can also design a bee house （7）the bees to live．To do this，you can use several （8）of bamboo tied together．Place the house close to the ground （9）bees prefer living close to the ground．Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and （10）want to leave．Be sure to leave water around for them to drink．Once the bees are there and active，you will have a fruitful garden．21．（15分）Once upon a time， a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father ． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．五、阅读表达22．（10分）In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable ．Cold air，bringing rain or even snow，easily tears up （破坏）the warmth of the spring within a night（一夜之间）．However，with the coming of Guyu ﹣the Grain （谷物）Rain，the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay．Falling usually on or around April 20 every year，Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms （节气）．It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on．Sow （播种）grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains．The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes，the weather will become warm enough for sowing．The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice，corn and beans．Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea，they will hold some ceremonies（仪式）on Guyu，hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season．Watch the peonyIt's also a great time to see the peony （牡丹），which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture．（3）As a result．watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many．The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress （女皇）Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty，who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history．Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves．People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck．So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China．（1）When does Guyu usually come every year？（2）Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（4）List （列举）activities on Guyu according to the passage （at least two）．（5）Give a proper title to the passage．六、书面表达23．（20分）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课．下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容．作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项．要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers．But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily？Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you．First，I always obey the traffic rulesIn short，if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves，we will grow up safely and healthily．2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1分）A．Sure，Here you are．B．Thank you．C．You are welcome．【解答】A2．（1分）A．That's true．B．It's a good idea．C．That's great news!【解答】B3．（1分）A．Oh，sorry．B．You have got no chance!C．That's no excuse．【解答】A4．（1分）A．It's cool．B．I don't agree．C．Sure，no problem．【解答】A5．（1分）A．So am I．B．Nice work!C．What is it？【解答】C6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（1）C（2）A（3）B【解答】CAB7．（1分）Who does the woman buy a jacket for？A．Her daughter．B．Her son．C．Her husband．【解答】B8．（1分）How does the man go to Dongting Lake？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By train．【解答】B9．（1分）What's the woman going to do during the summer holiday？A．To stay at home．B．To study at school．C．To work as a volunteer．【解答】C10．（1分）Why does the woman feel tired？A．She needs a rest．B．She went rock﹣climbing last night．C．She was too excited to sleep well last night．【解答】C11．（1分）Why can't the woman get good marks in history？A．She doesn't like history．B．She can't remember the dates．C．She doesn't work hard．【解答】B12．（4分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Friends．B．Neighbors．C．A couple．（2）When will the woman hold a party？A．This Saturday evening．B．This Saturday afternoon．C．This Sunday afternoon．（3）Where does the woman live？A．Across the street．B．At the end of the street．C．Next to the man's house．（4）Why will the woman hold a party？A．To celebrate Christmas．B．To thank the new neighbors．C．To get to know the new neighbors．【解答】BABC13．（3分）录音中有三小段独白．听独白两遍后，根据独白内容．将信息配对（1）Annie A．tell Doris whether to play basketball or not（2）Bill B．talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill （3）Michelle C．give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company 【解答】CAB14．（10分）【解答】略二、阅读理解15．（12.5分）When I was a child．I was a tomboy （假小子）．I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots．My brothers were two and four years older than I．We often played games together．Once，my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses"，Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．These were not "real" guns．Because I was a girl，I didn't get a gun．They shot and shot at everything with their new guns．I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）．But I was still in the poor position without a gun．One day while I was hiding behind a wall，looking out toward the fields，I felt a terrible blow to my right eye．I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun．Both brothers rushed to my side．My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand．"If you tell that to Mummy，" they said，"We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy．You don't want that to happen，do you？" I did not．"Here is a piece of wire（电线），" said the older brother，picking it up from the floor，"Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．" "Yes，" I said．To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished．So I did as my brothers told me to do．A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor．Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．（1）According to the passage，the two brothers were D．A．strictB．cleverC．politeD．naughty（淘气的）（2）What does the underlined（划线的）phrase " in the poor position" mean in Chinese ？AA．处于劣势B．在低洼处C．处于虚弱状态D．处于贫穷状态（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid B．A．they would lose their gunsB．their parents would punish themC．they couldn't play the game any moreD．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．B①The writer was hurt．②The brothers told the truth．③The parents bought guns for the brothers．④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．③②①④（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？BA．The writer's parents didn't like her．B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other．C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her．D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other．【解答】1．D，推理判断题，根据I felt a terrible blow to my right eye伤害了自己的眼睛，且瞒着父母，由此推测两个哥哥是淘气的，故选D．2．A，句意理解题，根据I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows可知自己拿弓箭和两个拿枪的哥哥"对抗"，所以是处于劣势，故选A．3．B，细节理解题，根据We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy可知告诉母亲会导致两个哥哥被爸爸打，故选B．4．B，大意理解题，文中讲述的顺序是my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．父母先给两个哥哥买枪，之后I felt a terrible blow to my right eye妹妹受伤，瞒着父母，最后Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor去医院之前两个哥哥坦白，故选B．5．B，推理判断题，根据To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished可知妹妹担心哥哥挨打，由此推测妹妹和哥哥之间的关系很好，故选B．16．（12.5分）（1）The householders C．A．are two girlsB．like smoking a lotC．have two well﹣trained dogsD．are more than thirty years old（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent B？A．It has a private kitchen．B．It's fit for the disabled．C．It's $1.000 for three months．D．It is far from 123 bus stop．（3）B can rent the room．A．Mr．Black and his wifeB．Eric，a sixty﹣year﹣old doctorC．Mrs．Smith and her 4﹣year﹣old sonD．Jim，a young man with a little cat（4）You can't contact Mr．Adam Green C．A．by telephoneB．by emailC．by QQD．by visiting him（5）This article is a （an）C．A．interviewB．reportC．advertisement（广告）D．notice【解答】1．C，细节理解题，根据we have two small dogs who are house trained 有两只经过训练的小狗，故选C．2．B，细节理解题，文中提到disabled access项目为yes，故选B．3．B，细节理解题，文中提到了几个租用条件，包括不能是夫妻，年龄在21﹣65岁，不能养孩子和宠物，故选B．4．C，细节理解题，文中在please contact一栏中提到了家庭住址、电话和邮箱，所以不能通过QQ来联系，故选C．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是一个房屋租赁广告，故选C．17．（12.5分）"To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代）now，he has done a great job for his science class．Watching the reproduction （繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience for kids．Their creativity，patience and respect （尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own．Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education．Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time．Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物）in a friendly way．Starting from this year．science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us．Because of curiosity （好奇心），more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising．It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？BA．He is good at raising snails．B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails．C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him．D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．（2）The underlined word " benefit" in Paragraph 2 means C．A．hurtB．protectC．be good forD．be popular with（3）In Paragraph 3，"Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means D．A．nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB．life education can make kids more friendlyC．life education tells kids how to make friendsD．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ？DA．It takes too much time．B．It wastes lots of money．C．It can't help with Sun's study．D．It serves as a good example of life education．（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？CA．How to raise snails．B．Patience，the key to success．C．The importance of life education．D．How to think through practising．【解答】1﹣5：BCDDC1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits．" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou．Zhejiang Province．为了更好地养蜗牛，你需要每天早上和晚上把水喷到容器里，每两周换一次土壤，然后用蔬菜和甜果喂它们．"孙有翔养蜗牛是非常擅长的，故A正确；根据第二段Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids．观察动物的繁殖对孩子来说是不寻常的经历，可知对他来说也是一个不同寻常的经历，故C正确；结合第二段Their creativity，patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own他们的创造力、耐心和对生命的尊重会随着他们学会照顾自己的动物而发展起来，可知D正确，B没有提到挣很多钱，故答案是B．2．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面Practice is a necessary step in learning and实践是学习过程中必不可少的一步，后面对于孩子来说，应该是终身受益，故答案是C．3．D 句子翻译题，根据文中的Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．生命教育让孩子们懂得如何与大自然和生物友好相处．可知与D相吻合，故答案是D．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Sun s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education，可知孙老师说，这项工作是一个很好的例子，故答案是D．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．生命教育让孩子们懂得如何与大自然和生物友好相处，可知结合文章主要通这观察蜗牛的生活面引出生命教育的重要性，故答案是C．18．（12.5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us D．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）D．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？DA．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？C A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports【解答】1．D，段落大意题，根据In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer可知讲述的是电脑远远比不上人脑，故选D．2．D，细节理解题，前面提到it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body用掉所有能量的20%，由此可知是能量消耗较大，故选D．3．D，细节理解题，根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知虽然18岁之后大脑就不长了，但是会一直完善功能，故选D．4．A，细节理解题，根据It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives可知大脑不会停止工作，前文也提到他控制着我们身体的每一个器官，由此可知这是一个神奇的器官，故选A．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情，讲述了期生长以及工作情况，这是科普性质的阐述，最有可能来自于科学杂志，故选C．三、短文还原19．（10分）Dawa Dorji has many jobs：singer，barkeeper and English tour guide，。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)一、听力测试（共30分，略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you?" I did not. "Here is a piece of wire (电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26. According to the passage, the two brothers were________. A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty (淘气的)27. What does the underlined (画线的) phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态28. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn't play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29. Choose the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers.④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer's parents didn't like her.B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.BRoom for rent （租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It's close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance (提前), please.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷 第3页（共22页）英语试卷 第4页（共22页）For more information, please contact (联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, Haddington Tel: 01985756634Email: AdamG@31. The householders________. A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old32. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A. It has a private kitchen.B. It's fit for the disabled.C. It's $1,000 for three months.D. It is far from 123 bus stop.33. ________can rent the room A. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat34. You can't contact Mr. Adam Green________ A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him35. This article is a (an) ________. A. interview B. reportC. advertisement (广告)D. noticeC"To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container (容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, ZhejiangProvince. From three white jade snails at the very beginning tomore than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect (尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures (生物) in afriendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject like Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think throughpracticing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 36. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails.B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.37. The underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means ________. A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendly英语试卷 第5页（共22页）英语试卷 第6页（共22页）C. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much time.B. It wastes lots of money.C. It can't help with Sun's study.D. It serves as a good example of life education. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise snails.B. Patience, the key to success.C. The importance of life education.D.How to think through practicing.DYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glassfrom falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works forlong-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in thebody like the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________.A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping. B. The brain is the only organ that never stops. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives. D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A. Magic.B. Quick.C. Light.D. Developing.45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A. Business Weekly.B. Medicine.C. Science.D. Sports.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题（解析版）
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题（解析版）山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summerholiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in histor y?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work h ard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题(含答案.pdf
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年德州市初中学业水平考试说明之英语
2018年德州市初中学业水平考试说明之英语
一、英语学科考试以现行《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和现行教材为依据，本说明就考试的依据和命题范围、考试的内容和形式都作了规定，是2018年初中学业水平考试命题和学生复习备考的依据。
二、命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的情况。
关注学生的综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及在学习过程中情感态度、价值观念、学习策略等方面的发展和变化。
三、试题总分值150分，体现初高衔接的原则，体现新课程理念,发挥评价的积极导向作用。
四、命题充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。
五、命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，控制题量。
六、要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制定评分标准。
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德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明英语Ｉ. 命题指导思想一、英语学科考试以现行《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和现行教材为依据，本说明就考试的依据和命题范围、考试的内容和形式都作了规定，是2018年初中学业水平考试命题和学生复习备考的依据。
二、命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的情况。
关注学生的综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及在学习过程中情感态度、价值观念、学习策略等方面的发展和变化。
三、试题总分值150分，体现初高衔接的原则，体现新课程理念, 发挥评价的积极导向作用。
四、命题充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。
五、命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，控制题量。
六、要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制定评分标准。
II．考试的内容及要求依据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）规定的五级目标要求，确定本学科考试内容。
考生应在英语语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等方面达到相应水平。
对语言知识、语言运用的具体要求如下：一、语言知识1. 语音要求考生能听懂并使用自然规范的语音语调的英语表达，养成语义与语境、语调与语流相结合的听说意识，避免单纯追求单音的准确性的学习误区，养成良好的听和发音习惯。
对连读、爆破、节奏等能有一定程度的了解，增强听力辨识能力。
能根据重音、语调的变化，理解不同的态度，在听力部分得以体现。
2. 词汇要求考生掌握并运用《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见课标），要求词汇量为1500～1600个，理解和领悟词语基本含义和用法，以及在特定语境中的意义，突出语言运用；并学会使用200～300个习惯用语和固定搭配，加强引导学生对词汇的认识，即词汇并不是单个的单词，强调语境中理解词汇意义。
3. 语法要求考生根据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语法项目表（P46，附录2），理解所列语法项目，了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；能在特定语境中使用语法项目和语言形式，将所学知识融入到运用语言的实践活动中，突出其表意价值；能在用英语做事情的过程中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能，理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物，描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程；描述时间、地点及方位；比较人、物体及事物等，在综合运用中接受考查和评价。
4. 功能在交往中恰当理解和运用本级别所列功能意念的语言表达形式（具体内容参见课标附录4）。
5. 话题围绕本级别所列话题恰当理解和运用相关的语言表达形式（具体内容参见课标附录5）。
二、语言运用1．听要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简单的句子，听懂短话和长对话及短文。
考生应能：（1）能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；（2）能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点；（3）能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意；（4）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系；（5）能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应；（6）能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。
2. 说要求考生在听力部分渗透口语表达的题目中，做出适当反应。
考生应能：（1）能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论；（2）能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务；（3）能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正；（4）能有效地询问信息和寻求帮助；（5）能根据话题进行情景会话；（6）能用英语表演短剧；（7）能在以上口语活动中做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当。
3. 读要求考生能读懂书报杂志等中的一般性话题的简短文段或者公告说明广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；（2）能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；（3）能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局，进行判断和推理；（4）能读懂常见体裁的、相应水平的阅读材料；（5）能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；（6）能利用词典等工具书进行阅读，具备自学的学习能力；（7）除教材外，累计课外阅读量应达到15万词以上，保证足够的语言输入和中外文化背景知识储备。
4. 写要求考生能根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）能根据写作要求，独立写作短文、短信等；（2）能简单描述人物或事件；（3）能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，清楚连贯的传递信息，表达观点；（4）能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
5. 情感态度、学习策略、文化意识要求考生应能：（1）能体现积极的学习态度、稳定的学习动机，乐于合作的精神，健康向上的品格；乐于探究生活中接触到的英语并尝试模仿使用；（2）能学会使用某些学习策略，改进英语学习方式，形成自主学习能力，培养终身学习意识；（3）能认识到语言与文化密不可分，语言有丰富的文化内涵，英语交际中有许多跨文化交际的因素，通过对英语文化的了解和理解加深对本国文化的认识，提高人文素养，具有文化意识、民族意识和世界意识。
Ⅲ. 考试形式与试卷结构一、考试形式闭卷、笔试形式。
考试限定用时为120分钟。
二、试卷结构(一)题型结构试卷分为六个题目，满分150分。
(二)难度结构试题按其难度分容易题，中等题，难题。
分值之比为5：3：2。
Ⅳ. 题型示例一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 1～5 小题：要求考生根据听到的句子，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（二）6～8小题：要求考生根据听到的三个句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子听两遍。
（三）9～13 小题：要求考生根据听到的5组小对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确选项。
每组对话读两遍。
（四）14～17小题：要求考生根据听到的一段长对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（五）18～20小题：要求考生根据听到的3小段独白，将信息配对，独白听两遍。
（六）21～25小题：要求考生根据听到的一篇短文或者长对话，填写所给表格。
短文或者长对话读两遍。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）本题共有四篇文章。
要求考生阅读文章，根据其内容选择第26-45小题的最佳答案。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下列(两篇)短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
A阅读一篇小短文，从方框内11个词中选择10个，并使用其适当形式填空。
（名词，形容词、副词、介词、连词，代词、数词、词组、句型、固定搭配等）B阅读一篇小短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
（动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语形式等）五、阅读表达(共5小题，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分）根据图示、表格或文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。
ⅴ. 样题一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola.B. Math, English and history.C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9. Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No. 8.B. Bus No. 18.C. Bus No. 80.10. What’s wrong with the shirt?A. It is too large.B. It is too small.C. It is too thick.11. Why doesn’t Jenny go fishing?A. She has a letter to write.B. She has some homework to do.C. She has to take care of her sister.12. What’s the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cold and windy.13. Where is the man now?A. In the office.B. On a bus.C. At a bus stop.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）14. Where is Amy from?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Nanjing.15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?A. Her friend Amy.B. Her English teacher.C. Her parents.16. What does the woman’s frien d want to do?A. To write a book.B. To make a film.C. To hold a party.17. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Pick up the woman’s friend.B. Take pictures.C. Talk with his English teacher.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。