2017年北京市中考英语模拟试题汇编试卷有答案
2017年北京市英语中考真题含答案
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15 分，每小题1。
5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6。
What does the woman want to drink？A. Tea.B. Milk。
C。
Juice。
7。
How much does the woman pay？A。
$7. B. $8. C。
＄9。
请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A。
In the park。
B. On the hill。
C. At the seaside。
9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A。
The boy's dad. B。
The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma。
请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10。
How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A。
By train。
B。
By car. C. By bus.11。
What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A。
He drew a picture。
B。
He fed an elephant. C。
He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
12。
What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Different reading skills。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(K12教育文档)
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2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分,每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A．The boy’s dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man’s reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading?A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．( ）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings inthe city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．( ）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（)A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．( ）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（)A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1。
2017年北京一模试题汇编之完型填空
第一组：2016-2017 学年度海淀区初三年级第二学期期中考试Search for the BestFor this Father’s Day, many children bought ties, socks or golf balls, but my present had to be the best. After spending several days shopping, my search for the best 31 came to an old plane. It was one Father’s Day that my dad and I would never forget.“Is this your first time flying?”our pilot asked my dad. I felt a little 32 , knowing that in a few minutes I would be in the sky trusting my life to someone who would fly a plane for the first time. My nerves were making me want to give up, but I knew it would be a good father-daughter 33 .After a little hesitation (犹豫), my dad started the engine. We taxied to the runway slowly. After being cleared for take-off, we went faster. I could feel the plane shaking slowly while it was 34 from the ground. After the pilot gave some instructions, my dad was flying the plane. Suddenly, we experienced a quick fall and then the plane went up again, which made me feel as if I were on a roller coaster. The plane started to move up and down and the pilot quickly took over the control. I could see the 35 on my dad’s face. The pilot started to tell the control tower over the radio that we had hit turbulence (气流). It was a sunny day with few clouds so I didn’t36 how this was possible. But it was indeed very windya few thousand feet up. I held onto my seat, trying to tellmyself we were going to be OK. After a few minutes jumpingup and down, the plane leveled off (在平流层飞行) and I startedto breathe 37 again.Finally, it was time to return. We started to go down and it seemed that we were going to 38 the runway and land in trees, but somehow we landed on the ground, gradually slowing. It seemed like forever until the plane actually stopped. I was excited to 39 off and it felt good to have my feet back on the ground. The smile on my dad’s face 40 I had given him the best gift. The unforgettable Father’s Day was complete with an old plane, and huge smiles on our faces.27.A. advice B. gift C. excuse D. prize28.A. nervous B. excited C. painful D. satisfied29.A. talk B. joke C. secret D. experience30.A. running B. turning C. lifting D. breaking31.A. fear B. mark C. light D. smile32.A. remember B. mention C. understand D. introduce33.A. deeply B. easily C. heavily D. quickly34.A. enter B. miss C. destroy D. find35.A. set B. put C. get D. take36.A. proved B. planned C. pictured D. promised第二组：北京市西城区2017届中考一模The WinnerIt was the first swim meet of the year for our newly scorned middle-school swimming team. The atmosphere(气氛)on the three-hour bus ride was exciting as the team only thought of 31 . However, the excitement turned into shock as they walked off the bus and stared(盯着)in disbelief at their strong Greek-god-like opponents(对手).Halfway through the meet, Coach Huey realized that be had no swimmers for one of the events.“Okay team, who wants to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?” the coach asked.Several hands went up, i ncluding Justin Rigsbee’s. “I’ll race, Coach!”The coach looked down at the young boy and said, “Justin, this race is twenty lengths of the pool. I’ve only seen you swim eight.”“Oh, I can do it, Coach. Let me try.”Coach Huey finally agreed, not 32 th ough. After all, he thought, it’s not the winning but the trying that builds 33 .The whistle(哨子)blew and the opponents flew through the water and finished the race in just four minutes and fifty seconds. The winners got together to socialize while our group34 to finish. After four more long minutes, the last tired members of our team got out of the water. The last except for Justin.Justin was 35 breaths as his hands hit the water and pushed it aside to move his thin body forward. It appeared that he would go under at any minute. Yet something seemed to keep pushing his onward.“Why doesn’t the coach stop this child?” the parents spoke among themselves. “He looks like he’s not going to make it, and the race was won four minutes ago.”But what the parents did not realize was that the real race, the race of a boy becoming a man, was just 36 .The coach walked over to the young swimmer and quietly spoke. The parents thought, “Oh, he’s finally going to pull that boy out before he kills himself.” B ut to their 37 . the coach stepped back from the pool’s edge, and the young man continued to swim.One teammate, inspired by his brave friend, went to the side of the pool and walked the lane as Justin continued. “Come on, Justin, you can do it! Keep going! Don’t give up!” He was joined by another, then another, until the whole team was walking the length of the pool cheering for and 38 their teammate to finish the race set before him. Their opponents saw what was happening and 39 them. Soon the room was full of energy andexcitement as teammates and opponents alike gave courage to one small swimmer.Twelve long minutes after the starting whistle had blown, a tired but 40 Justin Rigsbee swam his final lap and pulled himself out of the pool, The standing ovation (起立鼓掌)they gave Justin that day proved that the greater victory was his, just for finishing the race.31. A. friends B. holidays C. training D. victory32. A. willingly B. nervously C. curiously D. seriously33. A. friendship B. bridge C. success D. character34. A. learned B. started C. tried D. failed35. A. stealing B. holding C. losing D. wasting36. A. ending B. beginning C. canceled D. organized37. A. shame B. joy C. surprise D. satisfaction38. teaching B. encouraging C. forcing D. asking39. A. left B. stopped C. guided D. joined40. A. crying B. energetic C. smiling D. helpful第三组：北京市东城区2017年初三一模试卷A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners’ kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the ______ (31).“Okay, girls,” said Mrs. Turner. “I can tell by t he expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family ______ (32).” Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded.“Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of ______ (33),” said Mr. Turn er. “We were hoping that it wouldn’t come to this, but we don’t have other choices.”“But Dad,” said Kala, “Kilauea has been an active volcano (火山) since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I know we’ll be ______ (34) here. ”“But your da d and I care about all the recent warnings given by the government. Even though we’ve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee (保证) that a larger eruption (喷发) isn’t coming up,” said Mrs. Turner.“Mom, this is our ______(35). I can’t even remember living anywhere else!” Linda said, fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter’s shoulder. “This won’t go ______(36) for any of us,” she said. “Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we’re tired of li ving with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe.”Mr. Turner ______ (37).“ Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we’ll feel safer. We’ll have to give up our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We’ll make new memories, and we’ll find things to love about our new home.”The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered what it would mean to move. “There are so many things I’ll ______ (38) here, ” said Kala quietly.“We all will, ” said Mrs. Turner. “But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes’ walk to the beach.”Kala and Linda couldn’t help ______ (39) when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter’s shoulders. “I’m proud of you two,” he said. “Thank you fo r trying to ______ (40) why this is so important to your mom and me.”Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.31. A. kitchen B. table C. picnic D. weather32. A. trip B. meeting C. dinner D. celebration33. A. moving B. traveling C. returning D. rushing34. A. happy B. safe C. brave D. relaxed35. A. dream B. choice C. home D. island36. A. early B. easily C. quickly D. successfully37. A. nodded B. shouted C. judged D. repeated38. A. sense B. stress C. respect D. miss39. A. smiling B. arguing C. worrying D. doubting40. A. explain B. wonder C. understand D. discuss第四组：丰台区2017 年初三毕业及统一练习To Save the Baby Eagle ( 鹰)After Josh lost his father Frank, it felt as if he had lost his whole family. He wouldn’t let the baby eagle lose his _31_ . The eagle nest (巢) was down because of last night’s storm. If Frank was still alive, he would have been out here, instead of staying inside like Sam—Josh’s stepfather (继父). Mum and Sam tried to make Josh happy. But Josh still felt like a __32__ in his own home.A sound broke into Josh’s thoughts. It was a baby eagle, right beside his foot. He hurried home with him. After a quick look, Sam said, “He’s not __33_ . But we should return him to his parents as quickly as possible.”“I saw some wood in the yard. Could you help build a new nest?” Sam continued. Josh nodded. Together they __34__ a wooden box. Then they went to rest the box in the tree. While Sam was helping Josh with the necess ary tools, he said, “I wish I could do this instead of you, but I’d probably just fall out of the tree.”Josh _35__ Sam was worried. “I’ll be okay,” he comforted him. “See? I have the safety rope. Even if I miss my footing, it will hold me.” As Josh tried to put the box into place, the mother eagle swooped (俯冲) down. Josh ducked—and he started to fall. 36 , the safety rope held him. “Are you all right?” Sam shouted. “Yes,” Josh called, “send the bird up!”Finally, Josh was back with Sam, watching the eagles circle above the new nest. They started to cheer as the eagles seemed to land, but the great birds flew away at the last minute. If the eagles didn’t accept the new home, the baby eagle would be left alone after all—and their 37 was wasted. “What are they waiting for?” Josh asked unhappily.“They’re being careful.” Something in Sam’s voice made Josh look at his stepfather. “It’s not easy to __38__ change,” Sam went on. “It’s hard to trust Golden Flowers Josh thought about that. Sam could never take the place of Frank, but perhaps he could be a friend. Friends helped each other through hard times. Josh remembered how he and Sam had worked together and how 39 Sam had been for his safety.“She’s coming in,” Sam cried. The mother eagle landed beside her baby.“Yes!” Josh and Sam shouted. “We 40__ it!” As they high-fived each other, Josh felt closer to Sam. Now he and the baby eagle had both come home.31. A. group B. way C. family D. friend32. A. child B. student C. tourist D. stranger33. A. hurt B. alone C. quiet D. safe34. A. bought B. built C. borrowed D. brought35. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. remembered36. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Surprisingly37. A. attention B. decision C. effort D. experience38. A. consider B. control C. treat D. accept39. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. helpful40. A. did B. got C. knew D. found第五组：石景山区2016—2017学年初三统一练习暨毕业考试I am the mother of two wonderful, beautiful and clever boys. I am also a policewoman who works on cases（案件）about children. It is my job to keep children31 .Several months before my son Thomas’s 32 birthday, he asked me what I did for work. I tol d him that it was to keep little boys and girls safe, but I did not go into any more details. Over the next several weeks I would hear my son telling people that his mommy’s job was to keep little boys and girls safe. But the n he seemed to 33 about it and didn’t mention it any more.The day after Thomas’s third birthday, I decided to take the day off from work to spend time with Thomas and Alex, his twenty-one-month-old brother. After saying goodbye to their father I turned to my boys and said 34 that Mommy didn’t have to go to work. She was going to spend the whole day with her boys! I looked down at Thomas.35 to see an excited look on his face, but instead I saw tears in his eyes. I bent down（弯腰）close to him and asked him what was wrong. He looked at me with tears 36 down his face and said, “Who will keep little boys and girls safe if you don’t go to work?”I could not believe that my son who just 37 three the day before was worried about the little boys and g irls he did not even know.I took my son in my arm and gave him a big hug. And I 38 that there were other people who worked with mommy to keep the little boys and girls safe. We hugged each other for several minutes. And I tried to make him believe that the little boys and girls would 39 be safe even if Mommy stayed home. When he finally felt better he went off to play with one of his new toys.I sat there on the floor for a few minutes longer and was just 40 by the feelings my son had for these children that he had never met. I never explained what “safe” meant to three-year-old Thomas, but I believe that he understands its meaning very well.31. A. healthy B. popular C. polite D. safe32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth33. A. dream B. talk C. worry D. forget34. A. nervously B. excitedly C. worry D. forget35. A. expecting B. offering C. starting D. deciding36. A. flying B. moving C. walking D. running37. A. turned B. grew C. changed D. counted38. A. suggested B. explained C. insisted D. complained39. A. just B. never C. still D. also40. A. bored B. surprised C. troubled D. frightened第六组：2017年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷Never Too LateThe morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in his inbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly 1 this time?When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his father's friend Paul once 2 the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform（制服）. He decided to be a hero like Paul.However, a high school English teacher 3 his dream. She argued that he had a true gift for writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teacher's advice and finally he became a 4 for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really 5 . His heart really wasn't in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood 6 to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was 7 to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. "I feel like a failure," Sean says. He was sad and lost 25 pounds in a few months.When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the opportunity came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean's old friends emailed him, "Do you still want to be a police officer?" "Phoenix was a world away - 2100 miles from St. Ignace," says Sean. "But here, at least, was one more 8 I felt reborn."In order to pass the test to enter the police academy（学院）, Sean 9 began training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On Nov. 16, 2015, Sean finished his education in the police academy.The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. "It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they 10 their life's dream? " Sean says, "I did it. It just proves that it's never too late."1.A.new B.different C.strange D.interesting2.A.guided B.led C.carried D.drove3.A.broke B.made C.kept D.supported4.A.teacher B.driver C.reporter D.manager5.A.rich B.happy C.famous D.lucky6.A.life B.work C.wish D.idea7.A.invited B.forced C.asked D.ordered8.A.chance B.time C.job D.dream9.A.busily B.carefully C.quietly D.immediately10.A.know B.have C.live D.meet第一组：2017年海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案五、完形填空31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38.B 39. C 40. A第二组：北京市西城区2017 届中考一模英语试卷答案及评分参考听力理解五､完形填空31. D32. A 33. D34. C 35. A36. B 37. C38. B 39. D40. C第三组：2017年东城区初三年级综合能力测试一五、完形填空31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38.D 39. A 40. C第四组：北京丰台区2017 年初三中考英语一模答案五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A第五组：石景山2017学年初三统一练习毕业考试五、完形填空31 –35 DCDBA 36 –40 DABCB。
2017中考英语模考密卷二(北京)
2017中考英语模考密卷二知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—When do you usually get up on weekends,Lucy?—_______eight o’clock in the morning.A.OnB.InC.ForD.At 22．Nancy is a good student.She studies hard_______she also likes to help others.A.andB.soC.butD.or23.Which is__________,traveling by air or by train?A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular24.Is there_______useful on science?I’m looking for information about this topic.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing25.—May I put my car here?—No,you_______.Put it over there,please.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t 26．—We don’t have enough meat in the fridge.—I_______some more in the supermarket soon.A.buyB.will buyC.boughtD.have bought27.Mr.Blackis our English teacher.He______in our school since2011.A.teachesB.is teachingC.taughtD.has taught28．My mother always wants me_______more vegetables for dinner.A.eatB.eatingC.eatenD.to eat29.My sister______to the party yesterday.She had a good time with her friends.A.invitesB.invitedC.was invitedD.is invited30.—Excuse me,could you tell me______?—My name is Kate Green.A.what is your nameB.what was your nameC.what your name isD.what your name was五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2017年北京中考英语模拟考题
2017年北京中考英语模拟考题2017年北京中考英语模拟考题C. The handicapped can see the show for free.D. Taking photos is encouraged at the show place.( D )The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.( ) 66. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _______.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. Denmark( ) 67. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________.A. from 1959 to 1973B. from 1962 to 1973C. from 1959 to 1967D. from 1962 to 1967( ) 68. The underlined word "construction" means ________ in Chinese.A.创立B.设计C. 施工D. 竣工( ) 69. _______ paid for the cost o f the building of the Sydney Opera House.A. UtzonB. The publicC. Queen Elizabeth IID. The government( ) 70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sailing RoofB. Travelling in SydneyC. The Sydney Opera HouseD. The Opening of the Opera House八、情景交际。
2017年北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2017年北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给地A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符地图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5分，每小题1分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白地内容，从下面各题所给地A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分，每小题1.5分）6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What's wrong with Mike？A．He hurt his hand．B．He hurt his arm．C．He hurt his leg．7．What does the doctor advise him to do？A．Stay in bed．B．Have an operation．C．Take some medicine．8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Who was the party for？A．Lucy．B．DavidC．Sally．9．What did the boy do on Sunday afternoon？A．He stayed at home．B．He visited friends．C．He saw a movie．10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What are the two speakersmmainly talking about？A．The man's life in the past．B．The woman's history classes．C．The time of some inventions．11．When were cars invented？A．In 1876．B．In 1885．C．In 1927．12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．How many problems does the boy have in learning English？A．2．B．3．C．4．13．What do we know about the boy？A．He has a funny pen friend．B．He studies words at home．C，He goes to school by train．14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What is the speaker doing？A．Giving some advice．B．Leading a discussion．C．Makingan introduction．15．What can we do when we think the rules are too strict？A．Think of something worse．B．Learn to forget about them．C．Consider them as challenges．16．（10分）请根据所听到地对话内容和提示词语，将所缺地关键信息填写在答题卡地相应位置上．Jane's travel planWhere to go SwitzerlandWhom to go with With her （16）When to go On 2th（17）How to go By （18）What to do Go hiking on the mountainsVisit the （19）and clock museum（20）in the lakes四、单项填空从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．21．（1分）Miss Li is a very kind teacher．We all love ．（）A．him B．her C．you D．them22．（1分）We will celebrate our grandfather's 80th birthday December．（）A．of B．at C．on D．in23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣does your mother go to the supermarket？﹣﹣﹣Once a week．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who ran in the sports meetings，Tomor Sam？﹣﹣﹣Tom did ．I think．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest25．（1分）I see your ID card，sir？I have to check it．（）A．Must B．May C．Need D．Would26．（1分）Smile to the world，the world will smile back to you．（）A．and B．but C．although D．or27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How about going for a walk？﹣﹣﹣One moment，please! I my homework soon．（）A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．will finish28．（1分）Henry in the zoo since last summer．（）A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked29．（1分）A lot of big companies to Xiong'an in the next few years．（）A．moved B．are movedC．will be moved D．have been moved30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please tell me yesterday？﹣﹣﹣In a book shop near my home．（）A．where you buy the bookB．where do you buy the bookC．where you bought the bookD．where did you buy the book三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（15分）I am the mother of two wonderful，beautiful and clever boys．I am also a policewoman who works on cases（案件）about children．It is my job to keep children（31）．Several months before my son Thomas's （32）birthday，he asked me what I did for work．I tod him that it was to keep little boys and girls safe，but I did not go into any more details．Over the next several weeks I would hear my son telling people that his mommy's job was to keep little boys and girls safe．But thn he seemed to （33）about it and didn't mention it any more．The day after Thomas's third birthday，I decided to take the day off from work to spend time with Thomas and Alex，his twenty﹣one﹣month﹣old brother．After saying goodbye to their father I turned to my boys and said （34）that Mommy didn't have to go to work．She was going to spend the whole day with her boys! I looked down at Thomas．（35）to see an excited look on his face，but instead I saw tears in his eyes．I bent down（弯腰）close to him and asked him what was wrong．He looked at me with tears （36）down his face and said，"Who will keep little boys and girls safe if you don't go to work？" I could not believe that my son who just （37）three the day before was worried about the little boys and irls he did not even know．I took my son in my arm and gave him a big hug．And I （38）that there were other people who worked with mommy to keep the little boys and girlssafe．We hugged each other for several minutes．And I tried to make him believe that the little boys and girls would （39）be safe even if Mommy stayed home．When he finally felt better he went off to play with one of his new toys．I sat there on the floor for a few minutes longer and was just （40）by the feelings my son had for these children that he had never met．I never explained what "safe" meant to three﹣year﹣old Thomas，but I believe that he understands its meaning very well．31．A．healthy B．popular C．polite D．safe 32．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 33．A．dream B．talk C．worry D．forget 34．A．nervously B．excitedly C．worry D．forget 35．A．expecting B．offering C．starting D．dec iding 36．A．flying B．moving C．walking D．running 37．A．turned B．grew C．changed D．counted 38．A．suggested B．explained C．insisted D．complained 39．A．just B．never C．still D．also 40．A．bored B．surprised C．troubled D．frightened六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题8分）阅读下面地四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．41．（8分）Family learning programme at Manchester Art Gallery（美术馆）Here is an overview of our family programme，for more information please visit our website：www．Manchesterartgallery．org．Baby Art ClubThe first Friday of the month 1：00﹣2：00 pmBaby Art Club is a space where parents and babies can play in our art collection This programme is for babies who aren't walking yet and their parents．You need to book it by calling our front desk at 10：00 am on the Friday．Mini Art ClubThe second Friday of the month 10：15﹣11：15 amAt Mini Art Club ，our goal is to help children with their language by looking at art works and sharing ideas in our studios（工作室）．For children aged 1﹣4 with their parents．You need to book it by calling our front desk at 10：00 am on the Thursday．Family WeekendThe second weckend of the month 1：00﹣3：00pmEach month we are inviting a different artist to come to our studio．So people are able to discuss and learn together with different artists over the year．For children aged 5﹣11 with their parents．Drop﹣in ，no need to book．Open DoorsThe third Saturday of the month 9：15﹣10：45 amOpen Doors is a series of creative activities especially for children who have social communication problems，their families and parents．Come along to enjoy．For children and teenagers aged 11﹣16 with a parent．You need to book it on the gallery's website．41．When is the Baby Art Club open each month？A．On the first Friday．B．On the second Friday．C．On the third Saturday．D．On the second weekend．42．What is the goal of Mini Art Club？A．To develop children's language skills．B．To help children with social problems．C．To introduce different artists to children．D．To help children communicate with others．43．If your son is 10years old，you can take him to．A．Open DoorsB．Mini Art ClubC．Baby Art ClubD．Family Weekend44．How do you book the Open Doors？A．By calling on the Friday．B．Drop﹣in no need to book．C．By calling on the Thursday．D．By visiting the gallery's website．45．（8分）Going viralIn 1968，the artist Andy Warhol predicted，"In the future，everybody will be world ﹣famous for 15minutes．" Today，is seems that his prediction is becoming true．The tune（旋律）is simple，and the words don't make sense．But in 2012，13﹣year﹣old Rebecca Black's song "Friday" became super famous．Rebecca recorded the song as a music video for a small record﹣company in 2011．The company posted it on YouTube．In its first month online，very few people saw it．The following year，a popular blogger wrote about the video．He called "Friday" the worst video ever．Suddenly，the video went viral，which means it spread quickly online．Do you know why？Because everyone wanted to see if "Friday" was so bad! People often watched the video on Friday．Soon，other people posted similar music video，inspirited by "Friday．" For example， a famous actor posted a video called "Thursday．" It had the same tune but different words．Its words didn't make senseeither，but they were very funny．By the end of 2012，"Friday" had over 200million views．It was one of the most﹣watched videos on YouTube．Rebecca was famous．In 21stcentury，the meaning of fame（名气）has changed．Online video﹣sharing websites like YouTube make it possible for ordinary people just like you and me ﹣instead of movie companies or magazines，for example ﹣to decide who is famous．However，this fame may not be based on any real talent．You could be famous for being a very bad singer or justdoing something silly．For some people，this can mean that fame happens when we don't expect it or even when we don't want it．However，your chances of becoming famous are still fairly small．In fact，90percent of deos viewed on YouTube are from people，like pop stars，who are already famous．45．When did Rebecca's song become famous？A．In 1968．B．In 1998．C．In 2011．D．In 2012．46．What does "going viral" mean？A．Posting a video widely．B．Writing blogs carefully．C．Spreading quicklyonline．D．Recording a song creatively．47．Why did "Friday" suddenly become famous？A．People enjoy watching silly videos．B．People wanted to know if it was so bad．C．People realized it was in fact a good video．D．People liked Rebecca Black's other videos．48．What do you know about fame in Paragraph 4？A．It's easy for ordinary people to become famous．B．People don't expect fame as much as before．C．It may not be based on real talent any more．D．Movie companies decide who gets famous．49．（6分）A few years ago，I took my first trip to Thailand to visit my boyfriend's family．As soon as we got out of the airport，I started to complain about the hot weather．Quite suddenly，my boyfriend stopped me．"It is not acceptable to show your emotion like that，" he whispered．"You should try to smile．" I thought he was joking at first，but I soon realized he wasn't．In Thailand，people go out of their way to put on a happy face for reasons I didn't yet know．Ever since the trip，I have been trying to learn about how people express emotions in different cultures．What Ihave learned is that negativity（消极性）is likely to be taboo（禁忌）in Thailand．The happiness of the group is more important than one person's feelings．For that reason，my public complains were very impolite．It's not just complaining which is taboo．In Thailand，people who publicly express anger are seen as impolite，too．In Europe or the USA，it is quite common for friends and partners to get angry with each other and then make up the next day．In Thailand，losing your cool is surely of no use．This is not to say that you can't express negative emotions in Thailand．There are different ways that you can smile：there's the "I don't trust you" smile，the "that's a silly suggestion" smile，the smile of real warmth，and many other besides．I clearly remember the "please don't ever do that again" smile from my boyfriend's mother when I rested my feet on a chair．In Thailand，showing the bottom of your feet is very rude．Emotions give future clues to the differences．In the USA and Europe，people are likely to use the mouth to show an emotion，for example，[：）]means happy and[：（]means sad，while in Asia，[^_^]and [‘_']carry these meaning，showing that the emotion expressed by the eyes is much more important．Personally speaking，I think of myself as quite an emotional person．I always get upset，angry or laugh loudly which might seem rude in Thailand．However，what seems overly emotional to one person can seem reserved（保守地）to another．So what's the truth？Is there a right way to behave，whichever culture you come from？Let me know your thoughts and experiences．49．Which of the following is considered to be taboo in Thailand？A．Expressing angry feelings．B．Making up with friends．C．Playing jokes on others．D．Complaining in public．50．What do people use to show an emotion in Europe？A．Face．B．Feet．C．Mouth．D．Eyes．51．What could be the best title？A．Use smiles to show your emotionsB．Express emotions across the worldC．Different kinds of taboo in ThailandD．Different cultures in Europe and Asia52．（8分）Let sleeping teenagers lieWhy is that many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night，but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school？According to a new report，today's teenagers are getting so little sleep but their health is in danger．This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is affecting children's ability to pay attention at school．Research has shown that losing even just half an hour's slee a night can have deep effects on how children perform the next day．A good night's sleep is also important for teenagers because it helps with their growth．It's true that they can catch up on sleep at weekends，but that won't help them when they fall asleep in class on a Friday afternoon．So why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep？Some experts suggest that televisions computers and mobile phones in children's bedrooms may cause problems．Insted of reading a book at bedtime，children are playing computer games，surfing the web，sending messages，or watching television，As these new pre﹣sleep activites have become more common，more traditional ones such as reading have become less，Dr Luci Wiggs，a researcher at Oxford University's Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said，"One of the problems with these pre﹣sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep．"Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns（模式）from adults．Human bodies produce melatonin（褪黑激素）to help fall asleep．Mostadults start to produce melatonin at about 10pm，while teenagers only begin to produce it three hours later．It is possible that this delay in melatonin production iscaused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night．Another possible reason is that the level of hormone（荷尔蒙）changes a lot in these ages．This is why some schools in the USA have changed the timetable to give teenagers more time in bed．Problems about sleep ﹣who needs how much and when ﹣are usually connected to students' achievements．But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological（生物学地）and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenage students．52．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？A．It's very common for teenagers to have less sleep．B．It doesn't matter if children sleep half an hour less．C．Being short of sleep has effect on children' behaviors．D．A good night sleepat weekends helps children study well．53．According to Dr Luci Wiggs，．A．too many pre﹣sleep activities take up teenagers' sleeping time．B．playing computer games before bedtimes does harm to health．C．fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today．D．teenagers shouldn't watch TV before they go to sleep．54．What does the underlined word delay mean？A．RushingB．ChangingC．Putting offD．Cutting off55．What can we infer from Paragraph 4and 5？A．Schools need to offer more biology classes．B．Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves．C．It's necessary for schools to start classes later．D．Melatonin influences teenagers' achievements．七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后地五个选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．56．（10分）RegretI am forty．I left school 22years ago．Here's my list of five things I wish I'd learned at school．（56）．I always wanted to be the best so I used to compare myself with others．When I saw they were better than me，I felt terrible．Now I compare me with myself．I ask myself if I do things as well as I can．There's nothing wrong with second place．I hated losing when I was younger．（57）．However，learning to lose is one of our life's most important lessons．If we try our best，then we should never be angry with ourselves．（58）．Sometimes we like to try many new things．But we may stop trying when we get it wrong．I always remind myself，if I hadn't got back on the first time I fell off，I would never have learned to ride a bike．Don't worry ﹣it'll probably never happen．How much time do you spend worrying about the future？（59）．Now I know most things you worry about will usually never happen．Keep your cool ﹣most of the things you worry about now you probably won't remember in six months．You can do things more quickly than you think．When I was young I often didn't do things because I thought they'd take too long to finish．I always wanted to write a book，for example．Bu I thought it might take me more than a year．It seemed such a long time．（60）If I'd started that book when I was 16，I might have written ten more by now．A．I used to worry a lot．B．Now I know a year is nothing．C．Don't compare yourself with others．D．You don't always need to get it right．E．I think it's nice to win and get first place．八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．61．（10分）Bees dying for a phone call？It is reported that many beekeepers in Europe have lost between 50% and 70% of their bees．Jim Piper，a London beekeeper，was asked how the problem was affecting him．"My business has been destroyed by this，" he explained，"Twenty ﹣nine of my forty hives（蜂巢）are now empty．"Why are so many bees disappearing？Recently，some scientists think that mobile phones may cause the disappearance of bees! As we know，mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50years．It is true that not everything that is said about them is good．But does making a phone call kill bees？Those scientists thi that the bees' navigation（导航）systems are destroyed by the radiation（辐射）that's given off by mobile phone．Thisis how mobile phones influence bees．Bees have a build﹣in system and this helps them find their way back to their hive．And thousands of bees have failed to find their way home．It is believed they atedying far from their hives．The problem of bees dying was first noticed by beekeepers in America．And it is a lot more complicated than it seems at first How would humans be influenced without bees？Well，most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated（授粉）by them．Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow．Bees are disappearing in very large numbers and we can't manage without them．Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years! The situation needs to be studied and checked by the world's best scientists．If the mobile phone theory is correct，we need to do something about it immediately ﹣before it's too late．61．How many bees have the European beekeepers lost？62．What may cause the disappearance of bees？63．What helps bees find their way back to their hive？64．Who noticed the problem of bees dying first？65．What is this passage mainly about？九、文段表达（15分）66．（5分）假设你叫李平．你们班将于星期六骑摩拜单车去香山郊游，你打算邀请你们班地交换生Jim参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合地时间和地点，活动地安排，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：the Fragrant Hill，by Mobike，school gate，climb，shoes提示问题：When and where are you going to meet？Whatare you going to do there？What do you advise Jim to take？Dear，JimHow is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Fragrant Hill with us．I'm looking forward to your early reply．YoursLiPing 67．（10分）每一个人都有自己梦想地职业．假如你叫李平，请以"My dream job"为题，用英语写一篇短文给某英语网站投稿，谈谈你梦想地职业是什么，为什么想从事这份职业，以及需要做什么准备来实现梦想．提示词语：teacher，happy，study，develop提示问题：What do you want to be when you grow up？Why do you want to be a/an …？What are you going to do tomake your dream come true？2017年北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给地A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符地图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5分，每小题1分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白地内容，从下面各题所给地A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分，每小题1.5分）6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What's wrong with Mike？A．He hurt his hand．B．He hurt his arm．C．He hurt his leg．7．What does the doctor advise him to do？A．Stay in bed．B．Have an operation．C．Take some medicine．【解答】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Who was the party for？A．Lucy．B．DavidC．Sally．9．What did the boy do on Sunday afternoon？A．He stayed at home．B．He visited friends．C．He saw a movie．【解答】略10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What are the two speakersmmainly talking about？A．The man's life in the past．B．The woman's history classes．C．The time of some inventions．11．When were cars invented？A．In 1876．B．In 1885．C．In 1927．【解答】略12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．How many problems does the boy have in learning English？A．2．B．3．C．4．13．What do we know about the boy？A．He has a funny pen friend．B．He studies words at home．C，He goes to school by train．【解答】略14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What is the speaker doing？A．Giving some advice．B．Leading a discussion．C．Makingan introduction．15．What can we do when we think the rules are too strict？A．Think of something worse．B．Learn to forget about them．C．Consider them as challenges．【解答】略16．（10分）请根据所听到地对话内容和提示词语，将所缺地关键信息填写在答题卡地相应位置上．Jane's travel planWhere to go SwitzerlandWhom to go with With her （16）略When to go On 2th（17）略How to go By （18）略What to do Go hiking on the mountainsVisit the （19）略and clock museum（20）略in the lakes【解答】略四、单项填空从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．21．（1分）Miss Li is a very kind teacher．We all love ．（）A．him B．her C．you D．them【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思为我们地英语老师李小姐总是很和蔼，我们都喜欢她．根据Miss可知道李老师是女士，该空又在谓语love后做宾语．故选：B．22．（1分）We will celebrate our grandfather's 80th birthday December．（）A．of B．at C．on D．in【解答】of"…地，由…组成．"，in"按照，从事于，在…之内"，at"在，向，达，以"，on"在…之上，关于"，四者都可做时间介词．at后常接几点几分，in后常接年，月，年月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等．on用于具体地一天，由题干"在十二月"，可知是月，所以空格用介词in．故选：D．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣does your mother go to the supermarket？﹣﹣﹣Once a week．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思为你妈妈一周去几次超市？一周一次．根据答句Once a week一周一次，可知该处是对频率提问．故选：C．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who ran in the sports meetings，Tomor Sam？﹣﹣﹣Tom did ．I think．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【解答】考查比较级．A快．B更快．C最快，前面通常加the．D最快．结合语境"﹣﹣谁参加了运动会，汤姆还是山姆？﹣﹣汤姆跑得__，我想．"．可知．两者比较，用比较级．故选：B．25．（1分）I see your ID card，sir？I have to check it．（）A．Must B．May C．Need D．Would【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B可能、可以．C需要．D应该．结合语境"先生，我__看一下您地身份证吗？我得检查一下．"．可知，表示委婉地请求，用may可以．故选：B．26．（1分）Smile to the world，the world will smile back to you．（）A．and B．but C．although D．or【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对世界微笑，那么世界也将对你微笑．前后是一种并列关系．A并且，B但，C尽管，D或者．故选：A．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How about going for a walk？﹣﹣﹣One moment，please! I my homework soon．（）A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．will finish【解答】根据语境结合时间状语推测句意是" ﹣﹣去散步怎么样？﹣﹣等一下．我马上就完成作业了．"由句意判断设空处地动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时地构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：D．28．（1分）Henry in the zoo since last summer．（）A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked【解答】根据时间状语since last summer 结合语境推断句意是"自从去年夏天亨利就在动物园工作．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时地构成是：主语+ have/has +动词地过去分词；故选：D．29．（1分）A lot of big companies to Xiong'an in the next few years．（）A．moved B．are movedC．will be moved D．have been moved【解答】首先根据题干推测句意是"在接下来地几年里，许多去雄安地大公司将会迁移．"表述地是将来地事情，判断句子中地谓语动词用一般将来时，主语是动作地承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态地构成是：主语+will be+动词地过去分词．故选：C．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please tell me yesterday？﹣﹣﹣In a book shop near my home．（）A．where you buy the bookB．where do you buy the bookC．where you bought the bookD．where did you buy the book【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你可以告诉我昨天你在哪里买地书吗？在我家附近地书店里．这是一个宾语从句，需要陈述句语序．动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，结合后面地回答，即C正确．故选：C．三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（15分）I am the mother of two wonderful，beautiful and clever boys．I am also a policewoman who works on cases（案件）about children．It is my job to keep children（31）D．Several months before my son Thomas's （32）C birthday，he asked me what I did for work．I tod him that it was to keep little boys and girls safe，but I did not go into any more details．Over the next several weeks I would hear my son telling people that his mommy's job was to keep little boys and girls safe．But thn he seemed to （33）D about it and didn't mention it any more．The day after Thomas's third birthday，I decided to take the day off from work to spend time with Thomas and Alex，his twenty﹣one﹣month﹣old brother．After saying goodbye to their father I turned to my boys and said （34）B that Mommy didn't have to go to work．She was going to spend the whole day with her boys! I looked down at Thomas．（35）A to see an excited look on his face，but insteadI saw tears in his eyes．I bent down（弯腰）close to him and asked him what was wrong．He looked at me with tears （36）D down his face and said，"Who will keep little boys and girls safe if you don't go to work？" I could not believe that my son who just （37）A three the day before was worried about the little boys and irls he did not even know．I took my son in my arm and gave him a big hug．And I （38）B that there were other people who worked with mommy to keep the little boys and girls safe．We hugged each other for several minutes．And I tried to make him believe that the little boys and girls would （39）be safe even if Mommy stayed home．When he finally felt better he went off to play with one of his new toys．I sat there on the floor for a few minutes longer and was just （40）B by the feelings my son had for these children that he had never met．I never explained what "safe" meant to three﹣year﹣old Thomas，but I believe that he understands its meaning very well．31．A．healthy B．popular C．polite D．safe 32．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 33．A．dream B．talk C．worry D．forget 34．A．nervously B．excitedly C．worry D．forget 35．A．expecting B．offering C．starting D．dec iding 36．A．flying B．moving C．walking D．running 37．A．turned B．grew C．changed D．counted 38．A．suggested B．explained C．insisted D．complained 39．A．just B．never C．still D．also 40．A．bored B．surprised C．troubled D．frightened 【解答】31 ﹣35 DCDBA 36 ﹣40 DABCB31．D解析：考查形容词辨析．healthy健康地；popular受欢迎地；poie礼貌地；safe安全地．上句句提到"我"是一名负责儿童案件地女警察，由此可知保证儿童地安全是"我"地工作（职责）．根据第二段中.. it was to keep little boys and girls safe..也可知选择safe．故选D32．C解析：考查序数词辨析．此题可利用词汇复现原则解题，根据第三段首句中The day after Thomas' s third birthday．可知选择third．故选C．33．D解解析：考查动词辨析．dream梦想；tlk谈话；wory担忧；forget忘记．根据but转折可知Thomas在最初地几周里经常告诉人们妈妈地职业是保证孩子们地安全，但是他后来似乎忘记了，不再提及此事．故选D．34．B解析：考查副词辨析．nervously紧张地；excitedly激动地；carefully 小心地；politely礼貌地．作者请了一天假，想陪陪孩子，根据下文She was going to spend the whole day with her boys!可知，当她告诉孩子们时，非常激动．故选B．35．A解析：考查动词辨析．expect期待；ofer提供；start开始；decide决定．根据空后excited和but可知，"我"本以为能够看到Thomas激动地神情，但是相反却看到了他眼中地泪，由此可知选择expected．故选A．36．D 解析：考查动词辨析．fiy飞；move移动；wlk步行；run跑步，流．根据空前tears可知，Thomas地眼泪顺着他地脸流了下来．run down one' s face 表示"顺着某人地脸颊流了下来"．故选D37．A 解析：考査动词辨析．turn转变；grow生长；change改变；count数数数．根根据本段首句中Thed ay ofter Thomas' s third birthday…，可知，Thomas 现在三岁了，three后面省略了years old，因此选择turned，故选A．38．B 解析：考査动词辨析．suggest建议；explain解释；insist!l坚持；complain 抱怨．that后面地内容是作者地解释．故选B39．C 解析：考查副词辨析．just仅仅；never从不；stil仍然；also也．根据上文作者地解释"和妈妈一起工作地那些人会保证小孩子地安全"可知，即使她待在家中，那些小孩子也仍然是安全地．故选C．40．B解析：考查形容词辨析．bored无聊地；surprised吃惊地；troubled麻烦地；frightened害怕地．根据上下文地介绍可知，Thomas从未见过那些孩子，但他却担心他们地安全，作者对儿子地这种感觉或举动很吃惊．故选B．六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题8分）阅读下面地四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．41．（8分）Family learning programme at Manchester Art Gallery（美术馆）Here is an overview of our family programme，for more information please visit our。
2017年北京中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题听力理解(共30分)(2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每小题1分)(2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman want to drink?A. TeaB. MilkC. Juice7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7B. $ 8C. $ 9请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The boy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
2017年北京市西城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
北京市西城区2017届中考一模英语试卷2017.4听力理解<共30 分>一､听对话,从下面各题所给的A､B､C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍. <共5 分,每小题1 分>二､听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A､B､C 三个选项中选择最佳选项. 每段对话你将听两遍. <共15 分,每小题1.5 分>请听一段对话,完成第6 至第7 小题.6. What’s wrong with Max?A. He has got a headache.B. He has got a toothache.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What did Max do before dinner?A. He ate all of the cakes.B. He drank too much water.C. He went to his friend’s house.请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Why are the speakers going to paint the club walls?A. Because the walls look terrible.B. Because they need more practice.C. Because the club invited them to do so.9. What do they decide to paint on the walls?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Flags or maps.请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题.10. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday night?A. Fly to London.B. See a play.C. Go shopping.11. When will they meet?A. At 6 ∶00.B. At 6 ∶15.C. At 7 ∶45.请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题.12. What is the wildlife park like today?A. It’s a mess.B. It’s crowded.C. It’s beautiful.13. What are they going to do next?A. Watch wild animals.B. Make a TV program.C. Ask more people for help.请听一段对话,完成第14 至第15 小题.14. What is Emily’s new flat like?A. It has no kitchen.B. It’s a modern flat.C. It has one bedroom and one bathroom.15. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. She is planning to clean her new flat.B. She will move into a new flat next week.C. Her new flat is close to her workplace.三､听对话,记录关键信息. 本段对话你将听两遍. <共10 分,每小题2 分>请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.四､单项填空<共10分,每小题1分>从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡21. My father is great and ________ always helps others.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself22. Mother’s Day is ________ the second Sunday in May.A. inB. onC. atD. of23. —Do you know that the dog can call the police for help?—Really? It’s ________ thing I have heard.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the more interestingD. the most interesting24. Remember to exercise every day, ________ you will get fat.A. andB. butC. orD. so25. —________ I hand in my homeword today?—No, you needn’t. Tomorrow today?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Would26. I’m sorry that you’ve missed the bus. It ________ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. is leavingC. leavesD. will leave27. —________ did you travel to Shanghai to business?—By train.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When28. My brother ________ cartoons when I got home.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching29. Most of the Earth’s surface ________ by water.A. coverB. is coveredC. was coveredD. covered30. —Jim, can you tell me ________?—Next month.A. when did you go on a school tripB. when will you go on a school tripC. when you went on a school tripD. when you will go on a school trip 五､完形填空<共15分,每小题1.5分>阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡The WinnerIt was the first swim meet of the year for our newly scorned middle-school swimming team. The atmosphere<气氛>on the three-hour bus ride was exciting as the team only thought of 31 . However, the excitement turned into shock as they walked off the bus and stared<盯着>in disbelief at their strong Greek-god-like opponents<对手>.Halfway through the meet, Coach Huey realized that be had no swimmers for one of the events."Okay team, who wants to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?" the coach asked.Several hands went up, including Justin Rigsbee’s. "I’ll race, Coach!"The coach looked down at the young boy and said, "Justin, this race is twenty lengths of the pool. I’ve only seen you swim eight.""Oh, I can do it, Coach. Let me try."Coach Huey finally agreed, not 32 though. After all, he thought, it’s not the winning but the trying that builds 33 .The whistle<哨子>blew and the opponents flew through the water and finished the race in just four minutes and fifty seconds. The winners got together to socialize while our group 34 to finish. After four more long minutes, the last tired members of our team got out of the water.The last except for Justin.Justin was 35 breaths as his hands hit the water and pushed it aside to move his thin body forward. It appeared that he would go under at any minute. Yet something seemed to keep pushing his onward."Why doesn’t the coach stop this child?" the parents spoke among themselves. "He looks like he’s not going to make it, and the race was won four minutes ago."But what the parents did not realize was that the real race, the race of a boy becoming a man, was just 36 .The coach walked over to the young swimmer and quietly spoke. The parents thought, "Oh, he’s finally going to pull that boy out before he kills himself." But to their 37 . the coach stepped back from the pool’s edge, and the young man continued to swim.One teammate, inspired by his brave friend, went to the side of the pool and walked the lane as Justin continued. "Come on, Justin, you can do it! Keep going! Don’t give up!" He was joined by another, then another, until the whole team was walking the length of the pool cheering for and 38 their teammate to finish the race set before him. Their opponents saw what was happening and 39 them. Soon the room was full of energy and excitement as teammates and opponents alike gave courage to one small swimmer.Twelve long minutes after the starting whistle had blown, a tired but 40 Justin Rigsbee swam his final lap and pulled himself out of the pool, The standing ovation <起立鼓掌>they gave Justin that day proved that the greater victory was his, just for finishing the race.31. A. friends B. holidays C. training D. victory32. A. willingly B. nervously C. curiously D. seriously33. A. friendship B. bridgea C. success D. character34. A. learned B. started C. tried D. failed35. A. stealing B. holding C. losing D. wasting36. A. ending B. beginning C. canceled D. organized37. A. shame B. joy C. surprise D. satisfaction38. teaching B. encouraging C. forcing D. asking39. A. left B. stopped C. guided D. joined40. A. crying B. energetic C. smiling D. helpful阅读理解<共50分>六､阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡<共30分,每小题2分>41. What’s the cost of Master Chef?A. $140B. $135C. $260D. $16042. In Musical Theater, children will create their own plays _______.A. to learn basic techniquesB. to improve speaking skillsC. to develop their creativityD. to take part in games43. Which course provides a packed lunch?A. Master ChefB. Musical TheaterC. Water sportsD. Judo44. The passage in a<n> _______.A. letterB. storyC. poemD. advertisementBQiu Shaochun is the most famous leaf-blowing musician inChina. The 53-year-old has performed in more than 30countriesand areas. beginning almost twenty years ago, when he touredSpain, France and Italy with a theater company from Xiamen,Fujian Province.Growing up in a Fujian village, Qiu would spend hours listening to fishermen make music by blowing on leaves. He learned the skill from his father, a high school music teacher. Later, he majored <主修> in Erhu and became a successful Erhu player. But he never gave up on his childhood dream of making leaf-blowing his career. He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996.Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level. Over the years, he has learned how to play three octaves <八度音阶> on a leaf. In addition to Chinese songs, he also plays well-known foreign ones. He has also improved his playing methods by controlling and adjusting <调节> his breath."Leaves may be the oldest and simplest musical instrument in the world," he said. People，years ago for fun and communication. Though any learned to play the leaf more than 10000kind of leaf can be used as an instrument, it is important to choose tough <坚韧的>, smooth and thin leaves. Qiu prefers the leaves of the banyan, the city tree of Fuzhou, where he now lives.He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing. Qiu was invited to give talks and performances on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, encouraging a group of 15people, including several professors, to take up leaf-blowing as a bobby.45. Qiu learned the skill of leaf-blowing from _______.A. his fatherB. fishermenC. an Erhu PlayerD. a theater manager46. Qiu made leaf-blowing his career when _______.A. he lived in SpainB. he finished his high schoolC. he was 53years oldD. he joined the theater company，years ago, people played the leaf for _______.47. According to the passage, 10000A. health and self-protectionB. fun and communicationC. playing three octavesD. controlling and adjusting breath48. Why did Qiu go to the Chinese University of Hong Kong?A. To improve his skillsB. To collect banyan leavesC. To spread the art of leaf-blowingD. To encourage people to travelCHelp! Is This My Body?Has this eve r happened to you? You’re dressing for a party and when you pull on your favorite years, you can no longer button them. If you’ve ever felt out of step with your body, you’re not alone. We become more aware of <意识> looks right around the time our bodies begin changing. This can make physical changes difficult to deal with emotionally. Getting used to a changing body is about more than just looks, though, Lots of teens base their self-image <自我形象> on how their bodies feel and perform. Changes in our bodies’ appearance, performance—even such small details as the way they smell—are all perfectly normal parts of growing up.So what can you do to help become more comfortable with your body physically andemotionally? Here are some ideas.Don’t compare! It’s natural to look at our friends for comparison. But it’s not a good idea. Comparing ourselves with others is problematic became everyone develops differently and at different times. If you go through a growth sport <increase> early, you may feel too tall. Yet your friend may be thinking that he or she is too small. It’s usually hardest for the people who develop first or last.Treat your body well. Making educated choices about food exercise is part of developing a mind and life of your own. Healthy eating and exercise can also give you some control over how your body turns out. Many teens stop playing sports around the time their bodies develop. You can still do any activity if you really are interested in it. It’s also all right to switch <转换> to another activit y. Don’t stop exploring how your body feels. Do different activities that help you become more familiar with your body.Walk tall—even if you’re not! There’s not much you can do about your height or development, but you can focus on what you really like a bout yourself. Maybe it’s your curly hair or the dimple <酒窝> you get when you smile. Maybe it’s that you are a really thoughtful person or you are good at making people laugh. As your body changes, it can help to work on good posture and walk with a sense of confidence. After doing this for a while, you’ll probably become more confident too.Accept and appreciate your body, no matter what it looks like right now. and—just like a good friend—it can do a lot for you in return!49. What does the writer think of comparing oneself with others?A. It’s good way to build teens’ self-confidence.B. It’s wrong because not everyone wants to be perfect.C. It’s necessary if teens want to know how well their bodies develop.D. it’s unreasonable because teens’ bodies don’t develop at the same speed.50. What does the writer suggest teens do in Paragraph 4?A. Stop playing dangerous sports.B. Eat more to get more energy.C. Make wise food and exercise choices.D. Do different activities that strengthen the body.51. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage teens to be different from other.B. To advise teens to properly deal with their body changes.C. To invite teens to join in more sports and have a healthier diet.D. To help teens realize that their bodies are always changing.DMindlessly checking Facebook makes you an awful lot like a lab rat <老鼠> continuously pushing a button in order to get a treat.When you check your phone, your brain gets its own little zing; Someone might be talking about you on Facebook! No? Reload. Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload. Reload.But you’re no rat. Human brains can fight the ways apps hijack our brains, if we learn some skills to deal with this problem.Are Facebook or Twitter "addictions" <瘾>? Recent scientific research about social media <媒体> doesn’t agree on that term, but evidence <证据> that we aren’t doing well is present atdinner tables where everyone is staring at screens, and at crosswalks where absent-minded people walk into traffic.I became mindful of my early-morning bad habits. Pre-coffee, half awake, I’d lie there for an hour with my phone. So I called up psychologists, brain scientists and app designers for advice on what actually would help me.Surprisingly, th ey didn’t tell me to immediately stop, but instead told me I needed the skills for managing social media as part of my life.Limit Triggers <诱因>Our brains are made to quickly eat up information. So why let social-media companies decide when to attract you? Turn off app notifications <通告> on your phone and computer. Especially for live video broadcasts. They are designed to create the fear of missing out.Avoid QuicksandWhen you’re on Facebook, it is easy to red one article, then another.Nir Eyal, author of the 2014book "Hooked" says he forces himself not to read anything right away. Instead, he saves articles to a service called Pocket, which reads them aloud while he’s at the gym.We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work .Our brains need a chance to be empty .Research suggests the best way to help your brain focus is exercise, even for a short period. Staring into space would be better than refreshing Facebook.Make New NormsNot that long ago, you could be fired for not paying attention during a meeting or class; now, many openly use their phones or laptops. Bosses could set a better work culture byproviding charging<充电>stations at meetings where everyone could leave their phones, then focus on the discussion at hand. Mr. Eyal suggests you try shaming friends who have bad habits –if you do it politely. If someone is not listening to you at dinner. ask, "Is everything OK?" The answer might start an important conversation.Tech Should HelpThe social-media industry has a responsibility here, too. Since companies usually know exactly how much time users spend on their apps. they should offer help to people who have problem behavior. And for the rest for the rest of us, let’s encourage app makers to make th eir products more helpful, not more demanding of our time.52. What does the underlined word "hijack" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Wash.B. Hurt.C. Control.D. Empty.53. Why does Mr. Eyal save articles to Pocket?A. T o rest his tired brain.B. To refresh his Facebook immediatelyC. T o get more time to exercise.D. To avoid being attracted by social media.54. What is the best title of this passage?A. Take a break from busy life.B. Free your brain from social media.C. Separate social life your work.D. Keep your life away from apps.55. What can we infer from the passage?A. The social-media industry should make more app products.B. People with problem behavior should ask brain scientists for help.C. We should decide when to connect to social media by ourselves.D. A company with charging stations must have a better work culture.七､阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡每个选项只能用一次｡<共10分,每小题2分>When I was a child. There were street vendors <小贩>who were selling perfume <香水>.They were carrying a box with perfume bottles and selling then. ___56___One day, I went shopping with my father in my hometown . My father went to the nearest perfume-vendor. They talked a little.____57___. The perfume –vendor had a lot of big bottles of perfume and a big metal syringe. He put perfume from a big bottle into a smaller one by using that syringe. Anyway , it was done … Suddenly I noticed that the perfume-vendor was coming near me with his syringe!___58___. Oh my God! At that time I rushed out to the street and started to run. I even left my father there and ran home madly.__59___. He said: "What happened? Why did you run away and leave me there?" I said, "The perfume-vendor wanted to inject<注射>me in the head." My father laughed every hard and said, "___60___-He just wanted to spray<喷洒>a little perfume on you, so your hair would smell nice, and you thought he wanted to inject you, ha!"I have to say that I really thought that. I was afraid of injections even if I got ill andneeded to be injected, I worried about my head…八､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡<共10分,每小题2分>A Smile, by Cholce!"I want this report before Sunday! Your deadline!" Robin, my boss, shouted at me as usual. On a Friday evening, that meant my weekend plan would be destroyed. "Sir, I may need some more time. I will try my best for earlier but, Tuesday for sure, sir." Though it was useless, I tried to express my unwillingness to work on the weekend.I was disappointed and upset .I came to my desk, but I couldn’t go on with my work. I decided to leave for the day and come early to work on Saturday morning. What was worse, I couldn’t get my car going. So I decided to take a taxi. As I got close to the road. I became more disappointed. It was raining heavily. I ran to take cover under a tree. Getting wet was adding to my unhappiness big time. Why always me? I could not stop pitying myself. I had no reason to smile or be kappy.While I was waiting, I saw a little girl in a dirty and dusty shirt under a iny roof<屋檐>nearby. Her hair looked untidy. She was playing with a puppy on her lap. Puppy was a street dog just like the girl. Both of them appeared happy with each other. The girl took out a piece of bread from her bag. She held the bread’s corner in her mouth inviting the dog to catch the bread. When the dog managed to get the bread, the girl laughed and hugged the puppy tight. Her laughter was carefree. I had not realized; my eyes were moist<湿润的>with tears.I had not thought about my office, my disappointment, my unhappiness even for a momentsince watching this little girl. She did not want what I wanted. She had nothing that I had. However, she had what I lacked<缺乏>—the spirit to be happy, the ability to find a reason to smile.She had unknowingly taught me a priceless lesson. Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have. If she could laugh in the situation she was in, who was stopping me? Me, myself!With a new understanding of life. I started walking in the rain. Yes, I was smiling. I had learnt stealing a smile, by choice, from little moments of life.61. Did the boss ask the writer to hand in the report before Sunday?62. How did the writer feel when he came to his desk?63. What was the girl doing when the writer saw her?64. Compared with the girl, what did the writer lack?65. What does the writer learn from the girl?书面表达<共15分>九､文段表达<15分>66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡题目1假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办国际文化节活动,你打算邀请你们班外教Sam参加｡请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点､活动内容,以及他需要做什么准备｡提示词语:performance, speech, camera, poster, exhibition, taste提示问题:·When and where will you have the International Culture Festival?·What will you do at the festival?·What do you advise Sam to prepare for the festival?题目2假如你是李华,某英文网站以"一个值得去的地方"为题征文｡请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你心目中哪里是值得去的地方,它是什么样子的,以及它为什么是个值得去的地方｡提示词语:famous, attractive, natural, beauty, history, enjoy提示问题:·Where is the place?·What is the place like?·Why should people visit it?A Place People Should VisitI have been to many interesting places, but there is one place I think everybody should paya visit to._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北京市西城区2017 届中考一模英语试卷答案及评分参考听力理解一､听对话, 选图.1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A二､听对话或独白, 选择答案.6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C三､听对话或独白, 记录关键信息.16. smaller 17. cut 18. grow 19. friend 20. art知识运用四､单项填空21. A 22. B 23. D24. C 25. C26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D五､完形填空31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C阅读理解六､阅读短文, 选择最佳选项.41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C七､阅读短文, 还原句子.56. E 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A八､阅读短文, 回答问题.61. Yes.62. Disappointed and upset.63. She was playing with a dog.64. The spirit to be happy and the ability to find a reason to smile.65. Happiness does not depend on what you have but depends on what you think of what you have and nobody can stop you smiling at life.书面表达九､文段表达66. 参考范文:。
北京市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共25 分）四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My father is a worker. is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It22. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. --- did you stop playing?--- Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. --- I hand in the report today?--- No, you n eedn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could26. --- How do you usually go to school?--- I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented30. --- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(真题)2017年北京市中考英语试卷(有答案)
2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker．is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．" Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．" Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become so interested in Mrs．Blair's（37）that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．" On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I felt disappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you apeppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisionsin theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean""．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56）but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60）．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的）names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname wasBear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between2017年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）略WhitePhone（17）略Address56（18）略RoadService Moving a double（19）略Time On （20）略，July 31【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker．is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker．is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on 用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest 最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B 过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31）B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）A．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．" Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．" Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become so interested in Mrs．Blair's（37）C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box toEmily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．" On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair 太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair 太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费；C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．。
北京市西城区2017年九年级模拟测试英语试卷
北京市西城区2017年九年级模拟测试英语试卷 2017.5一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5 分，每小题1 分)1. A.B. C.2. A.B. C.3. A.B. C.4. A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.7. What is the most popular dish?A. The soup.B. The fish.C. The salad.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What was Amy playing in the photo?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Take photos.B. Go to Australia.C. Have a concert.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What did John ask Sally to do?A. Come to the birthday party.B. Help him with his math problem.C. Be his partner for the class project.11. What is Sally good at?A. Drawing.B. Writing.C. Dancing.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. HomeworkB. HouseworkC. A machine.13. What will Jim probably do later?A. Do his homework.B. Buy a dishwasher.C. Help his mom.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
[精品]2017年北京市中考英语押题卷(一)含参考答案
![[精品]2017年北京市中考英语押题卷(一)含参考答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/686d2110ba1aa8114431d9d1.png)
2017年北京市中考英语押题卷（一）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题2分）1．（2分）Mr．Green teaches us English and we all love______．（）A．him B．his C．he D．Himself2．（2分）﹣Where shall we meet？﹣How about_____the bus stop？（）A．over B．to C．at D．under3．（2分）﹣_______ is your favorite movie？﹣X﹣Man，of course．（）A．How B．Who C．Whose D．What4．（2分）Robin is a great actor，he is also a good father．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and5．（2分）﹣______I have a taste，Mom？﹣I'm afraid you can't．It's too hot．（）A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should6．（2分）He you the answer as soon as he works it out．（）A．told B．tells C．will tell D．was telling7．（2分）﹣Who to clean the classroom yesterday？﹣Li Ming．（）A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．will help8．（2分）He painting for 5years and he paints well．（）A．learnt B．was learning C．has learnt D．will learn9．（2分）There was a strong wind last night and the clouds ．（）A．were blown away B．will be blown awayC．blew away D．blow away10．（2分）﹣Jessica wants to know ．﹣Tell her we'll be there before 11：00a．m．tomorrow．（）A．when did we arrive B．when we arrivedC．when will we arrive D．when we will arrive二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）11．（15分）Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father．Since then，he has had to depend on the（11）of his younger sister Ella．In order to take care of him，Ella became his shadow，never leaving him（12）for years．Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life．As they grew up together，they had their share of（13）and they would often quarrel．Then one day，Ella wanted to separate from Joe，living（14）own life．So Joe was heart﹣broken and didn't know what to do．A（15）misfortune （不幸）struck Rosa，too．One night her mother，who suffered（受苦）from mental illness，（16）．So her father went out looking for her mother．She tried to cook meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away．Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her，Rosa decided to be（17）independent．And most of all she learned to do things on her own．Once she wrote the following in her composition："I'm lucky．Though I lost my arms，I still have legs．Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly．" One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program．Joe told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，while Rosa was full of hope for her life．They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes．Joe wrote：My younger sister's arms are my arms；（18）Rosa wrote：Broken wings，flying heart．They had both stood the same sufferings，but their different（19）determined（决定）the nature of their lives．It is true that life is unpredictable．How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character．If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always（20）you wherever you go．But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise．11．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．hands 12．A．sad B．afraid C．worried D．alone13．A．questions B．accidents C．problems D．business 14．A．his B．her C．my D．their 15．A．serious B．sudden C．terrible D．similar 16．A．returned B．disappeared C．moved D．left 17．A．completely B．directly C．seriously D．immediately 18．A．and B．so C．while D．or 19．A．opinions B．values C．senses D．attitudes 20．A．follow B．catch C．disturb D．hurt．三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题8分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．21．（8分）Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year．Besides Boy's Day，they also have Girl's Day and the 7﹣5﹣3Festival．May 5th is Japanese Children's Day．But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys，it is usually called Boy's Day．On Boy's Day，children don't have to go to school．Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp﹣shaped flags．The flags are usually with three colors：black （standing for the father），red （standing for the mother）and blue （standing for the son ）．Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power．Girl's Day is a girls'festival on March 3rd．It is also called the Doll's Festival because on that day，families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters．It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy．The 7﹣5﹣3Festival is for children aged three，five and seven．Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one's life．On that day，these children get special candies wrapped （包裹）in beautiful bags．The candy is the symbol （象征）of a long and healthy life for these children．The 7﹣5﹣3Festival falls in November．21．How many festivals do Japanese children have each year？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．22．When is Boy's Day？A．On March 3rd．B．On May 5th．C．In July．D．In November．23．Families get for their daughters on Girl's Day．A．a set of dollsB．beautiful bagsC．colorful flagsD．special candies24．The candy is the symbol of in the passage．A．good luckB．courage and powerC．a happy feelingD．a long and healthy life．45．（6分）Lisa，6，used to argue with her mum about everything．One day，after an hour of arguing，Lisa said，"Mum，you never let me make decisions．You alwaysdecide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go．"The next day her mum called，"Lisa，you can decide what you are going to eat．I'll cook whatever you want，but you have to eat up whatever you ask for．"A big smile spread across Lisa's face．"Okay．I'd like bacon，sausages，toast，eggs and chocolate milk．"Lisa liked this．She ate the bacon，sausages and toast，but when she finished her first egg，she was full．Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to school．When she got to school，her stomach hurt，but by the time she was ready to go home，she had been back to normal．"Mum，I'd like steak，pie，peas，bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper．"As her mum made supper，she started smiling，knowing it wouldn't be much longer before Lisa learned her lesson．Lisa had no problem finishing the steak，pie，peas，bread and butter，but when she started eating the chocolate cake，she felt very full．That night she had a stomachache．She was up all night crying and felt very sick．The next morning she went to her mum，"Mum，I don't want to make all the choices any more．I want you to pick what we'll have for dinner in the future．"Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson，her morn replied，"You can pick what to eat once a week，but don't ask for too much，all right？"From then on，Lisa didn't argue with her mum that much，and her mum let her make more decisions．They were both much happier this way．25．Lisa and her mum argued for one day．A．six hoursB．the whole dayC．one hourD．the whole morning26．What did Lisa have for breakfast？A．Pie，peas，bread，butter and chocolate milk．B．Bacon，sausages，toast，eggs and chocolate milk．C．Bacon，sausages，toast，butter and chocolate cake．D．Pie，peas，steak，bread and butter and chocolate cake．27．Lisa felt that night．A．satisfiedB．happyC．fullD．sick．48．（8分）"Earworms"，some people call them．Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round，sometimes for days，sometimes for months．For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga．To a psychologist，the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control．Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to．They are parasites（寄生虫），living in a part of our minds．If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune，without having to hear it．This proves that earworms are a part of long﹣term memory．Human have an"inner ear"，for remembering phone numbers，for instance．When it gets infected with earworms，rather than review our plans for the day，or lists of things to remember，the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song．A part of us that we normally do not have to think about，that should just do what we ask，has been turned against us，upsetting us with a request that we never asked for．The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of，or have control over．Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind．Consider the famous"don't think of a white bear"problem，which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else，to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear．For earworms，the solution may be the same．Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm．This is a part not under our control，so just sending in instructions to"shut up"is unlikely to be of much help （and has been shown to make it worse）．Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task．If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears'Toxic，for instance，then try singing Kylie Minogue's Can't Get You Out Of My Head．Let me know if it works!28．According to the passage，earworms are．A．songs that keep going round in our mindB．tunes by pop singers like Lady GagaC．parasites clearly under our controlD．worms that live in a part of our brain29．Which of the following statement is TRUE？A．Singing songs may get earworms out of your head．B．Earworms are used for keeping long﹣term memory．C．Humans do not have complete control over their mind．D．You won't suffer from earworms unless you hear the song．30．What does"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The instruction to shut up your mind．B．"Don't think of the white bear"problem．C．Kylie Minogue's Can't Get You out Of My head．D．The relation between earworms and popular songs．31．What is the passage mainly about？A．The causes and influences of earworms．B．What earworms are and how to deal with them．C．How to clear earworms from your head．D．The relation between earworms and popular songs．53．（8分）Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜），candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs，but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits．And no，not because the kids like to pull their ears．The point is because of weather change，and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US．Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example．It lives on the islands，but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels．According to the Center for Biological Diversity，an ocean level rise of 0.9﹣meter would destroy their living place completely．The snowshoe hare，on the other hand，has a color problem．Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer，whichgives them better cover from predators （捕食者）．As the number of days with snow becoming less，more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring，making them an easier mark for predators．American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change．Pikas live high in the cool，damp mountains．As global temperatures rise，they would naturally move to higher ground﹣but they already live on the mountaintops．They can't go any higher．The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up．The volcano rabbit has the same problem．Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700meters，but there are not right plants for them to move higher，so they have to stay in the middle．Native to the US，pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1pound and live in the American West．They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world．Their living places have been destroyed by development．They also live on winter cover，but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected．All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter．32．Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage？A．To raise the problem about rabbits．B．To remind people of Easter traditions．C．To show the importance of Easter Day．D．To discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits．33．Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now？A．Because they have moved to the places with fewer plants．B．Because they can hardly live on color cover as before．C．Because they can't change their color into white．D．Because they are left to more skillful hunters．34．What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits？A．They are both affected by less snow．B．Neither of them can find enough food．C．Neither of them can move to higher place．D．They are both affected by rising sea levels．35．What can you infer from the passage？A．Predators are more skillful than before．B．The weather is getting much hotter now．C．There will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon．D．People should care more about the rabbit problem．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10分，每小题10分）36．（10分）The GiftLast summer，Kelly visited her Aunt Mina for a week．They spent two days at Kelly's favorite museum，the Museum of Modern Art．At the museum，Kelly wanted to buy a gift．（36）．In the gift shop，she saw some cards，T﹣shirts and posters（海报）．She knew her aunt would love a poster （海报）．Kelly looked at the price of a poster．She couldn't afford it!（37）．She left the gift shop very disappointed．Later，as they walked home，Aunt Mina noticed Kelly was sad．（38），and Kelly told her about what had happened．"Don't worry．"Aunt Mina said，"Spending time with you is the only gift I need．" Kelly felt the same way，but she still wanted to give her aunt a gift．The next morning，Kelly stayed with Mrs．Gomez．（39）．Kelly noticed a toolbox full of paints in the room．"Mrs．Gomez，I didn't know you were a painter，"Kelly said．"I paint a little，"Mrs．Gomez said．"Your aunt says you love the art museum．Would you like to make a little art of your own？""I've never tried painting，"Kelly said nervously．Kelly thought about the beautiful paintings at the museum．（40）．"I could make a painting for Aunt Mina，"She said．"It would be the perfect gift!""Good idea!"Mrs．Gomez smiled．五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）41．（10分）Up in the SkyTake a trip up a hill on a windy day．What is flying high in the sky？It isn't a bird or a plane．It is a kite!Kids and adults like flying kites．Long ago，the first kites were made by Chinese people．Then，people around the world began flying kites．One story tells a man's hat got lifted off by wind．He had fun chasing（追赶）his hat，so he did it again!His hat became the first kite．Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days．They tied leaves to strings（线）and watched them fly．Long ago，kites became important in keeping China protected．A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied（监视）on an enemy．He could use the kite to fly high like a plane．He could also fight from the air!Kites come in many shapes，sizes，and styles．They are usually made of cloth or paper．A kite might be shaped like a bird，a fish，or just a box．Kites are also painted with colors．You can use a kite to catch fish．First you tie a fishing line to a kite．Then you put bait （鱼饵）on the line．You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water．When you pull the kite down，you might find a fish on your line!Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole（杆）．Many countries have special days to honor kites．People make，sell and fly many types of kites．There are several kite festivals in China．The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year．People spend all days flying kites．You might see famous fighter kites．People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyer's lines．There is much to learn about kites．From long ago in China until now，kites have hadmany uses．They have been used for spying，fighting，and fishing．But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun!41．Do kids and adults like flying kites？42．What did people tie to strings and watched them fly？43．What are kites usually made of？44．When is the Beijing International Kite Festival usually held？45．What have people used kites to do？．六、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你们学校正就"帮助别人，快乐自己"这一话题开展大讨论．请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你是否喜欢帮助别人，你常常帮助别人做什么事情，以及你这样做的感受．提示词语：like，classmates，friends，parents，solve problems，housework，happy 提示问题：●Do you like helping o thers？●What do you often do to help others？●How do you feel？At my school，we are talking about what we often do to help others．．46．（15分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你和朋友们准备举行一次野餐，打算邀请你们学校的外教Tom 参加．请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他野餐的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么．提示词语：park，take photos，game，fly kites，sing，food，drinks提示问题：●When and where are you going to have a picnic？●What are you going to do？●What do you advise Tom to prepare for the picnic？Dear Tom，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to our picnic．I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua2017年北京市中考英语押题卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共10分，每小题2分）1．（2分）Mr．Green teaches us English and we all love______．（）A．him B．his C．he D．Himself【解答】答案：A．根据Mr．Green teaches us English格林先生教我们英语，结合选项，推测意思是我们都爱他．故这里需要人称代词的宾格充当love的宾语，故选A．2．（2分）﹣Where shall we meet？﹣How about_____the bus stop？（）A．over B．to C．at D．under【解答】答案：C．考查介词．句意"﹣﹣我们在哪见面？﹣﹣在公共汽车站怎么样？"．A超过．B到…C在小地点．D在…下面．根据the bus stop公交车站，可知，在小地点用介词at，答案是C．3．（2分）﹣_______ is your favorite movie？﹣X﹣Man，of course．（）A．How B．Who C．Whose D．What【解答】答案：D 考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣你最喜欢的电影是什么？﹣﹣当然是《X战警》"．A怎么．B谁．C谁的．D什么．结合回答《X战警》，可知，对物提问用疑问词what什么，选D．4．（2分）Robin is a great actor，he is also a good father．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and【解答】答案：D．考查连词．句意"罗宾是一个伟大的演员，并且他也是一个好父亲．"．A或者、否则．B但是．C所以．D和，并且．结合语境"罗宾是一个伟大的演员，____他也是一个好父亲．"，可知，表示递进承接关系，用and并且．答案是D．5．（2分）﹣______I have a taste，Mom？﹣I'm afraid you can't．It's too hot．（）A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；can能，会；need需要；should应该．根据I'm afraid you can't，这里答语用的是can，所以问句也应该用can．故选B．6．（2分）He you the answer as soon as he works it out．（）A．told B．tells C．will tell D．was telling【解答】答案：C 根据as soon as he works it out他一做出这个题目，结合选项，推测意思是他一做出这个题目，就会告诉你答案的，这里考查as soon as引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，这里从句是一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，故选C．7．（2分）﹣Who to clean the classroom yesterday？﹣Li Ming．（）A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．will help【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语yesterday昨天，得知时态是一般过去式，结合选项，故选B帮助，意思是昨天谁帮助打扫教室了？A一般现在时三单，C现在进行时，D一般将来时8．（2分）He painting for 5years and he paints well．（）A．learnt B．was learning C．has learnt D．will learn【解答】答案：C根据题意"他已经学习画画五年并且画的很好"，for 5years 五年，可知for+时间段通常用于现在完成时，结合选项，A．过去式B．过去进行时C．现在完成时D．一般将来时，故选C．9．（2分）There was a strong wind last night and the clouds ．（）A．were blown away B．will be blown awayC．blew away D．blow away【解答】答案：A．主语clouds是动词短语blow away的承受者，结合last night、用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语复数，故were，故答案是A．10．（2分）﹣Jessica wants to know ．﹣Tell her we'll be there before 11：00a．m．tomorrow．（）A．when did we arrive B．when we arrivedC．when will we arrive D．when we will arrive【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合下文用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是D．二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）11．（15分）Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father．Since then，he has had to depend on the（11）B of his younger sister Ella．In order to take care of him，Ella became his shadow，never leaving him（12）D for years．Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life．As they grew up together，they had their share of（13）C and they would often quarrel．Then one day，Ella wanted to separate from Joe，living（14）B own life．So Joe was heart﹣broken and didn't know what to do．A（15）D misfortune （不幸）struck Rosa，too．One night her mother，who suffered（受苦）from mental illness，（16）B．So her father went out looking for her mother．She tried to cook meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away．Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her，Rosa decided to be（17）A independent．And most of all she learned to do things on her own．Once she wrote the following in her composition："I'm lucky．Though I lost my arms，I still have legs．Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly．" One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program．Joe told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，while Rosa was full of hope for her life．They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper withtheir toes．Joe wrote：My younger sister's arms are my arms；（18）C Rosa wrote：Broken wings，flying heart．They had both stood the same sufferings，but their different（19）D determined （决定）the nature of their lives．It is true that life is unpredictable．How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character．If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always（20）A you wherever you go．But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise．11．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．hands 12．A．sad B．afraid C．worried D．alone 13．A．questions B．accidents C．problems D．business 14．A．his B．her C．my D．their 15．A．serious B．sudden C．terrible D．similar 16．A．returned B．disappeared C．moved D．left 17．A．completely B．directly C．seriously D．immediately 18．A．and B．so C．while D．or 19．A．opinions B．values C．senses D．attitudes 20．A．follow B．catch C．disturb D．hurt．【解答】答案：11．B考查名词．根据上文Joe lost his arms in an accident，乔在一次事故中失去了双臂．结合选项，A．legs 腿B．arms胳膊C．eyes眼睛D．hands手．可知应是从那以后，他不得不依靠他妹妹的胳膊来做一些事情，故选B．12．D考查形容词．根据上文In order to take care of him，Ella became his shadow，为了照顾他，艾拉成了他的影子．结合选项，A．sad 悲伤B．afraid害怕C．worried担心D．alone单独地．可知艾拉变成了他的影子，多年来从来没有让他独处．故选D．13．C考查名词．根据下文they would often quarrel．他们会经常吵架．结合选项，A．questions问题B．accidents事故C．problems难题D．business生意．可知他们各自都有难题．故选C．14．B考查代词．根据上文Ella wanted to separate from Joe艾拉想和乔分开，结合选项，A．his他的B．her她的C．my我的D．their他们的．可知说的而是艾拉，所以用her．即艾拉想和乔分开，过她自己的生活．故选B．15．D考查形容词．根据下文too，结合选项，A．serious 严重的B．sudden 突然的C．terrible可怕的D．similar相似的．可知"也"推断出罗莎一天晚上遭遇了相似的事故．故选D．16．B考查动词．根据下文So her father went out looking for her mother．于是她父亲出去找她的母亲．结合选项，A．returned返回B．disappeared失踪C．moved移动D．left离开．可知她的患有精神病的妈妈离不见了．故选B．17．A考查副词．根据上文Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her尽管她的姐姐苏珊表现出了照顾她的意愿．和下文most of all she learned to do things on her own．最重要的是，她学会了自己做事情．结合选项，A．completely完全地B．directly直接地C．seriously 严重地D．immediately 立即．可知为了变得完全独立．故选A．18．C考查连词．根据上文Joe wrote：My younger sister's arms are my arms；乔写道：我妹妹的手臂是我的手臂．结合选项，A．and和B．so所以C．while 然而D．or否则．可知表示对比，应说然而，罗莎写到"折翼的翅膀，飞翔的心"．故选C．19．D考查名词．根据下文determined（决定）the nature of their lives，结合选项，A．Opinions评价B．Values价值C．Senses感觉D．Attitudes态度．可知他们虽然遭遇了相似的苦难，但是他们不同的态度决定了他们生命的本质．故选D．20．A考查动词．根据上文If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering如果你只是抱怨、逃避不幸，和下文wherever you go．结合选项，A．follow 跟随B．catch抓住C．disturb打扰D．hurt损害．可知如果你选择抱怨，逃避苦难，它将总是跟随着你．故选A．三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题8分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．21．（8分）Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year．Besides Boy's Day，they also have Girl's Day and the 7﹣5﹣3Festival．May 5th is Japanese Children's Day．But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys，it is usually called Boy's Day．On Boy's Day，children don't have to go to school．Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp﹣shaped flags．The flags are usually with three colors：black （standing for the father），red （standing for the mother）and blue （standing for the son ）．Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power．Girl's Day is a girls'festival on March 3rd．It is also called the Doll's Festival because on that day，families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters．It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy．The 7﹣5﹣3Festival is for children aged three，five and seven．Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one's life．On that day，these children get special candies wrapped （包裹）in beautiful bags．The candy is the symbol （象征）of a long and healthy life for these children．The 7﹣5﹣3Festival falls in November．21．How many festivals do Japanese children have each year？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．22．When is Boy's Day？BA．On March 3rd．B．On May 5th．C．In July．D．In November．23．Families get A for their daughters on Girl's Day．A．a set of dollsB．beautiful bagsC．colorful flagsD．special candies24．The candy is the symbol of D in the passage．A．good luckB．courage and powerC．a happy feelingD．a long and healthy life．【解答】21．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year"日本孩子很高兴，因为一年中有三个节日，由此确定选择C．22．B，细节理解题，文中提到"May 5th is Japanese Children's Day．But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys，it is usually called Boy's Day"5月5日是日本儿童节，但是这个节日通常被称为男孩的节日，选择B．23．A，细节理解题，文中提到"It is also called the Doll's Festival because on that day，families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters"它也被称为玩偶节，因为在那一天，家里的人会为孩子准备很多的玩偶，选择A．24．D，细节理解题，文中提到"The candy is the symbol （象征）of a long and healthy life for these children"糖果被认为是长命百岁的意思，由此确定选择D．45．（6分）Lisa，6，used to argue with her mum about everything．One day，after an hour of arguing，Lisa said，"Mum，you never let me make decisions．You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go．"The next day her mum called，"Lisa，you can decide what you are going to eat．I'll cook whatever you want，but you have to eat up whatever you ask for．"A big smile spread across Lisa's face．"Okay．I'd like bacon，sausages，toast，eggs and chocolate milk．"Lisa liked this．She ate the bacon，sausages and toast，but when she finished her first egg，she was full．Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to school．When she got to school，her stomach hurt，but by the time she was ready to go home，she had been back to normal．"Mum，I'd like steak，pie，peas，bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper．"As her mum made supper，she started smiling，knowing it wouldn't be much longer before Lisa learned her lesson．Lisa had no problem finishing the steak，pie，peas，bread and butter，but when she started eating the chocolate cake，she felt very full．That night she had a stomachache．She was up all night crying and felt very sick．The next morning she went to her mum，"Mum，I don't want to make all the choices any more．I want you to pick what we'll have for dinner in the future．"Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson，her morn replied，"You can pick what to eat once a week，but don't ask for too much，all right？"From then on，Lisa didn't argue with her mum that much，and her mum let her make more decisions．They were both much happier this way．25．Lisa and her mum argued for C one day．A．six hoursB．the whole dayC．one hourD．the whole morning26．What did Lisa have for breakfast？BA．Pie，peas，bread，butter and chocolate milk．B．Bacon，sausages，toast，eggs and chocolate milk．C．Bacon，sausages，toast，butter and chocolate cake．D．Pie，peas，steak，bread and butter and chocolate cake．27．Lisa felt D that night．A．satisfiedB．happyC．fullD．sick．【解答】答案：25．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子One day，after an hour of。
2017北京中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2017北京中考英语模拟试卷及答案2017北京中考英语模拟试卷及答案考生在中考英语考试中想要得到突破可以对中考英语模拟试题进行练习，为了帮助各位考生，以下是小编精心整理的2017北京中考英语模拟试题及答案，希望能帮到大家!2017北京中考英语模拟试题一、听力测试(本大题满分25分，每小题1分)第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只播一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.What subject does Dick like better now?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.3.How old is Mary now?A.She is eleven years old.B.She is five years old.C.She is sixteen years old.4.How did Mr. White use to go to work?A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.5.Why was Peter late for class?A.The bus was late.B.His clock had stopped.C.He got up later than usual.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。
听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
对话或独白播两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6.When and where are they talking?A. After dinner in the garden.B. Before dinner at home.C. After lunch in the office.7.What’s the weather like today?A. Fine.B. Cold.C. Hot.8.What’s the weather like in Beijing?A. Much colder.B. Much drier.C. Much hotter.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
2017北京中考英语模拟试题及解析
考生要多做中考英语模拟真题才能在中考时拿到好成绩，为了帮助各位考生，以下为大家提供2017北京中考英语模拟真题及解析，考生可以多加练习来提高自己的成绩!2017北京中考英语模拟真题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听五段短对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.what’s the matter with Sam?A.He has a coldB.He has a feverC.He has a throat( )2.What instrument is the girl learning to learn?A.PianoB.ViolinC.Guitar( )3. What was the weather like yesterday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Snowy( )4. Where did the man buy the watch?A.In ItalyB.In AmericaC.In Japan( )5.How many coins does the boy have?A.About 200B.About 300C.About 400第二节听几段对话或独白。
选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.What is the weather like today?A.HotB.CoolC.Cold( )7.When will they go to the beach?A.This FridayB.This SaturdayC.This Sunday听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8.What match are they going to watch?A.A football matchB.A basketball matchC.A badminton match( )9.What time is it?A.6:50B.7:10C.7:30( )10.How will they go to the sports center?A.By bikeB.By busC.By taxi听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
2017年北京中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
become so
interested i n Mrs. Blair 37’thast she decided to come earlier the next day.
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving,
21. My father is a worker.
is very kind.
A. He B. She C. His D. It
22. More and more young people go skating A. at B. in C. on D. to
winter.
23. ---
did you stop playing
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside.
9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic A. The boy ’s dad. B. The boy ’s grandpa. C. The boy ’s gevery weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old
lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily 32 awkwardly （别扭地） in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said,
2017年北京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）略WhitePhone（17）略Address 56（18）略RoadService Moving a double（19）略Time On （20）略，July 31【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34） C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special Caaamon D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily 开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day A ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone C ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at A ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can C ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文中是博物馆的暑期的四个活动，邮政博物馆，太空博物馆，科技博物馆和建筑博物馆，分别做了简介，开放时间．【解答】41．A．细节题，根据第一个图片Date：July 17﹣23，可知是从七月12日到23日，故选A．42．C．细节题，结合第三个图片you can experience video arts and …，可知可以打电话357﹣3030，故选C．43．A．细节题，结合四个图片可知只有第四个图片上年龄限制是十三岁到十五岁，故选A．44．C．细节题，结合第二个图片It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane，可知能制造自己的纸飞机，故选C．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer B ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？ DA．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got A ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal D ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍整理第六次去校长办公室，因为整理很调皮，总是不遵守学校规定．当整理走进校长办公室时，内心很忐忑，但善良的校长却奖励给我一个薄荷糖，还表扬我这些天表现很好．这让整理很惊讶，一下子让整理改变了许多，他给整理的不只是一个薄荷糖，还有一些爱．【解答】45．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句"When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．""当我上七年级的时候，我行为举止有问题"．可知，选B．46．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句和第二句"When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I felt disappointed as I walked down there．"，"当我第六次被叫到Mr．Ratcliff 的办公室的时候，我完全不清楚自己做了什么．当我走到那里的时候，感到特别失望"．可知，第六次去校长办公室很失望．选D．47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint"，"我只是打电话叫你来我办公室给你一颗薄荷糖"，可知，整理得到的是"peppermint"．故选A．48．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段倒数第二句"Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love：I will just remember him for the rest of my life．"Ratcliff先生给了我一些希望，给我一些爱：我会在我以后的生活中记住他．"，可知，选项D"给了他希望和爱"才让整理记住他．选D．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should B ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that A ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choices D．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ B A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了人们把生命中的大量时间用于购物消费，整理认为不可取．他希望人们能够降低消费，换种方式生活，主动的积极的生活状态会更有意义．【解答】答案：49．B 细节理解题．根据第四行句子However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．但是，如果我们花了太多的时间去做，我们应该仔细看看．可知如果消费产品占用了太多的时间，我们应该认真考虑它．故选B．50．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段第二行句子By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．通过减少消费，我们可以问问自己，什么经历带给我们最大的满足感．可知根据文章，整理认为我们可以通过减少消费来对消费主义说不．故选A．51．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段最后一句Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．然后我们可以组织我们的生活，使我们有更多的体验．可知为了鼓励人们有更积极的体验．故选B．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens C ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean"C "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？ BA．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响．文章前半部分讲的是同伴压力对青少年不好的影响，倒数第二段是同伴压力对青少年好的影响．最后一段作为总结，告诉我们，如何做决定取决于我们自身．【解答】CCBD52．答案：C．细节题．根据文章第四段第四句"The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching"可知认为身边有朋友的时候会有更多的风险，选项C符合．53．答案：C．猜词题．结合文章第四段第一句"According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think"可知，在依靠自己或者有时间可以思考的情况下，青少年会又快又准确地做出决定．结合后面的however一词，可知后面的与之相反的情况，即受到外界干扰的情况，选项中的C符合此意．54．答案：B．推断题．根据文章第三段第一句话"We are all influenced by our peers at any age．"可知，在任何年龄段我们会受到同伴压力的影响．选项B 同伴压力对青少年和成年人都有影响，说法一致．故答案选B．55．答案：D．主旨题．文章谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响．文章前半部分We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family讲的是同伴压力对青少年不好的影响，倒数第二段However，when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers是同伴压力对青少年好的影响．最后一段作为总结，告诉我们，如何做决定取决于我们自身．所以文章的主题应该是同伴压力对青少年及做决定的影响．答案选D．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） A but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57） E ，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58） B ．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59） D Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60） C ．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法，父母通过一个实验让她们明白，她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人，都以为自己是对的，但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对，因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题，要多些理解和宽容．【解答】56．答案：A．选句题．根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they are very different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知，中间应该是"她们长得很像．"，选A．57．答案：E．选句题．根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜，很难熬到午夜．可知，中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．"，选E．58．答案：B．选句题．根据下句To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．为了结束争吵，他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知，上句应该是"多年来，他们的争论仍在继续．"，选B．59．答案：D．选句题．根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句ara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边，塔拉站在另一边．可知，中间应该是"在房间里，中间放了一块大木板．"，选D．60．答案：C．选句题．根据上句Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"现在，他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的？"她回答说，"它是黑色的！"．及下句She replied，"It's white!"她回答说："它是白色的！"．可知，中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．"，选C．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John'sson，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？。
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2017年北京市中考英语模拟试题（1）听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.1—5BCBAC听力原文1. M: Where do you work, Miss Smith?W: I work in No. 3 Middle School. I teach English.2. M: How did you go to the farm last Sunday, Lily?W: I went there by car.3. W: Did you play basketball or see a film yesterday, Mike？M: I played basketball.4. M: Which season do you like best, Mary?W: I like spring best.5. M: Do you often take your mobile phone to school?W: No, I just put it at home.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1. 5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the man want?A. Milk.B. Coffee.C. Tea.7. How much does the man pay?A. 3 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 2 yuan.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a stomachache.B. She has a fever.C. She hasa headache.9. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. To do some exercise.B. To take some medicine.C. To have some food.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where’s the woman going?A. Beijing Hotel.B. Beijing Zoo.C. Beijing Theater.11. How’s s he going there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To get a job.B. To go to evening classes.C. To know more about the club.13. When does the man ask the woman to come?A. On Wednesday morning.B. This Tuesday morning.C. Every morning except Monday.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What’s the speaker doing?A. Leading a conversation.B. Giving some advice.C. Making an advertisement.15. What can we learn from the speaker about a good listener?A. Empty your own ideas before listening.B. Try not to make your body forward.C. Sit or stand with your arms crossed.6—10ABCBA11—15BABBA听力原文请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
W: Can I help you?M: Yes, I want some milk.W: That’s 3 yuan for a cu p.M: Well, two cups, please.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
M: Good morning. What’s your trouble?W: I have a bad headache.M: How long have you been like this?W: For three days.M: Let me take your temperature.W: Is it serious?M: No, it’s nothing serious. It’s just a cold.W: Really?But I’m feeling even worse.M: Well, take this medicine three times a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.W: OK. Thank you.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
W: Excuse me, do you know how to get to Beijing Hotel?M: Certainly. You have several choices. You can get a taxi.W: How much does the taxi cost?M: About 40 yuan.W: 40 yuan?M: Yes. You can also take a bus. It costs only 2 yuan. But it’s slower, of course. The bus stop is over there, in front of the parking lot.W: That sounds much cheaper. I’m not in a hurry. Which bus should I take?M: The No. 1 bus will take you right there.W: Thank you.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
M: Hello, Red Star Club. Can I help you?W: Yes, I want to get a job. I read the ad in yesterday’s newspaper. It says you want some language teachers. I think I can do something for you.M: OK. But where are you from?W: I’m from America and I came to Beijing about 2 weeks ago. I can speak English, French and Chinese.M: That’s great. We need a French teacher.W: When can I have an interview?M: Well, every morning except Wednesday morning. On that day we don’t have any lessons. You can come this Tuesday morning. Please prepare your resume and meet our manager.W: OK. Got it. What time should I arrive?M: You c an get here at 10 o’clock this Tuesday morning.W: Thank you. Goodbye.M: Goodbye.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming from Sunny School. Do you want to be a good listener?If you want to be a good listener, you have to empty your own ideas and thoughts before listening. A good listener always listens carefully to the speaker without thinking of his own ideas from time to time. The following points are very important for active listening. First, look at the person who is talking in the face. Don’t look away or at the floor. Next, try to make your body forward, as this is a sign of interest. Then, sit or stand with your arms down or resting on your knees, not crossed. It’s impossible to get angry if you’re sitting with your hands resti ng on your knees. And two more, make yourself feel comfortable and don’t play with your hands. Don’t stop the speaker by asking too many questions.If you want to get more information about a good listener, you can call me at 1035829. Thank you for listening!三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）听力原文W: Good morning!Can I help you?M: Yes, I’d like to become a volunteer in your city.W: So we must fill in a form first. What’s your name, please?M: Peter Brown.W: Could you spell that for me?M: Yes, P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.W: Thank you. When were you born?M: I was born on July 23rd，1998.W: OK. Where are you from, Peter?M: I’m from the USA.W: All right. Can you tell me where you live?M: I live at 28 Main Street, in Beijing.W: What is your telephone number?M: My telephone number is 6788-9645.W: Your number is 6788-9645?M: Yes, that’s right.W: What’s your hobby?M: I like playing football, swimming, painting and so on.W: What will you do if you become a volunteer?M: I will use my camera to take photos of the city and its people. I hope I can do a bit for Chinese people and let foreigners know more about China.W: Good idea. Please give me your e-mail so I can send some information to you. M:OK,***********************.Icancheckitanytime.W: Thank you for joining us, Peter.M: It’s a pleasure.知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。