曼德拉简介 英文 完整版PPT课件
有关民权英雄曼德拉的英文PPT
In October 1993, the Nobel Peace Committee awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his contribution to the abolition of racial discrimination in South Africa. In the same year he was also awarded the medal of freedom in Philadelphia with the then South African President DeKlerk. Mandela visited the United States in September 1998, by the U.S. congressional gold medal, becoming the first African American won the highest award.
In August 2000 by the southern African Development
Community (SADC) awarded the "Kama" medal, in
recognition of him in the leadership of the South African
介绍曼德拉的ppt
Concerned that COSAG would undermine the election, particularly in the wake of the conflict in Bophuthatswana and the Shell House Massacre – incidents of violence involving the AWB and Inkatha, respectively – Mandela met with Afrikaner politicians and generals, including P. W. Botha, Pik Botha and Constand Viljoen, persuading many to work within the democratic system, and with de Klerk convinced Inkatha's Buthelezi to enter the elections rather than launch a war of secession.As leaders of the two major parties, de Klerk and Mandela appeared on a televised debate; although de Klerk was widely considered the better speaker at the event, Mandela's offer to shake his hand surprised him, leading some commentators to consider it a victory for Mandela.The election went ahead with little violence, although an AWB cell killed 20 with car bombs. As widely expected, the ANC won a sweeping victory, taking 62 percent of the vote, just short of the two-thirds majority needed to unilaterally change the constitution. The ANC was also victorious in seven provinces, with Inkatha and the National Party each taking another.Mandela voted at the Ohlange High School in Durban, and though the ANC's victory assured his election as President, he publicly accepted that the election had been marred by instances of fraud and sabotage.
曼德拉总统生平英语简介
曼德拉总统生平英语简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela）1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格。
曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。
于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。
在任职总统前，曼德拉是积极的反种族隔离人士，同时也是非洲国民大会的武装组织民族之矛的领袖。
当他领导反种族隔离运动时，南非法院以密谋推翻政府等罪名将他定罪。
依据判决，曼德拉在牢中服刑了27年。
1990年出狱后，转而支持调解与协商，并在推动多元族群民主的过渡期挺身领导南非。
自种族隔离制度终结以来，曼德拉受到了来自各界的赞许，包括从前的反对者。
曼德拉在40年来获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的便是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。
2004年，其被选为最伟大的南非人。
2013年12月6日（南非时间5日），曼德拉在约翰内斯堡住所去世，享年95岁。
南非为曼德拉举行国葬，全国降半旗。
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei,(特兰斯凯 ) South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief (酋长)of a tribe． Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero vuey much．As the oldest son in his family, Mandela was appointed as the successor of the tribe,but he refused that ．He said he would never adominate a tribe,which was under oppressed,with a cheif identify．He wanted to throw himself into the career of the national liberation．He joined the African National Congress （非洲人国民大会简称ANC）in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party‘s apartheid policies （种族隔离政策）after 1948.Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand（威特沃特斯兰德大学）and qualified in law in 1942.After the banning of the ANC in 1960,Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC．In June 1961,he became the commander(总司令) of the military organization．Because of his political activity,he went on trial for treason （叛国罪） in 1956-1961 ．In 1962 ,mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years'imprisonment with hard labour． In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the military organization were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting（密谋） to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock (被告席)received considerable international publicity.On June 12 ,1964,mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment(终身监禁) .From 1964 to 1982,he was incarcerated(关押) at Robben Island prison,off cape Town;thereafter,he was at pollsmoor prison,nearby on the mainland.He stayed in the prison for 27 yeas and he consistently refused to compromisewith his political position to obtain his freedom.Because he never chang his strong mind,which is to build an new ,equal and free South Africa.During his years in prison ,mandela's reputation grew steady.He became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement.At last ,he was released on February 18,1990.After his release,he plunged himself into his life's career.In 1991,at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa,he was elected President of the ANC.In 1994,the ANC won the general election,mandela became the first Black President in the history of South Africa.In his life time ,he won nearly 100 awards.In 1993,he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize,which was in order to commend his contribution in againsting racial discrimination.Mandla also pays close attention to AIDS(艾滋病).He established AIDS foundation named after him.The time of AfricaIn a fairly long period,Africa was excluded from great international competition,because of its apartheid policies(种族隔离政策).But Africans love sports very mcuh.In order to hold The 2010 World Cup,although Mandela is old aged and health condition is not very good,he also did his best.On June,11,2010, The World Cup of South Africa began.This was not just a football feast for Aricans but something more.This fulfilled a great leader's long-cherished wish:peace,solidarity and so on.In his life time ,he won nearly 100 awards.In 1993,he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize,which was in order to commend his contribution in againsting racial discrimination.Now ,the brithday of Mandela became an international festival.July,18---the International Mandela Day.语录When I walked out of the prison cell towards the door leading to freedom, I have made it clear his own pain and resentment if not able to stay behind, so in fact I still in prison.当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的大门时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后，那么其实我人在狱中。
曼德拉英文课堂PPT
• August 1962, the South African government with the help of the CIA imprisoned Nelson Mandela, and in June 1964 charged with attempting to overthrow the government by violence, commuted to life imprisonment. Since then, Mandela began his 27 years of "life in prison"
peace prize.
Mandela with World Cup
Mandela and Michael Jackson
※Humanity really great glory is not in never falling, but in rising again after falling always. --June 1961 ※Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world. --July 1988 ※If you want your enemy reconciliation, we must work together with him. --July 1988
※最大的荣耀不是永不跌倒，而是跌到后总能站起来。 ※教育是可以用来改变世界的最强有力的武器。
※如果你想跟你的敌人和解，就要和他共同工作。
• Unfortunately,on December 5, 2013, Mandela died because of lung infection,when he had a age of 95 years old. The world had lost a great fighter. Let us pay tribute to Mandela!
曼德拉英文课件
曼德拉在领导南非走向和平与和解的过程中， 发挥了关键作用，他努力弥合不同族群之间的 鸿沟，促进社会的和谐与稳定。
人权与民主
曼德拉是一位人权斗士，他坚信每个人都应该享有 基本的人权和自由。
在他的领导下，南非实现了民主过渡，建立了多党 制和宪法保障的人权。
Imprisonment
释放与后期的政治活动
Release from Prison
Later Political Activism
02
曼德拉的重要思想和理念
反对种族隔离
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曼德拉反对种族隔离的思想源于他对南非种族歧视和不平等的深刻认识。他坚 信，通过教育和宣传，可以改变人们对种族问题的看法，促进不同族群之间的 和谐共处。
团结和力量
英语在反对种族隔离运动中促进了团结和力量的凝聚。不同肤色、文化和背景的人们通过 英语进行合作和协调，共同为自由和平等而奋斗。
06
曼德拉英文课件总结与展望
总结重点难点
重点
曼德拉的生平事迹、政治理念、社会贡献以及相关英文表达。
难点
用英文准确、全面地描述和评价曼德拉的一生。
对未来学习英语的展望
推动民主进程
曼德拉致力于民主和自由，他的斗争和实践为世界各国民主进程的推进提供 了借鉴和启示。
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曼德拉的名言和故事
名言摘录
01
02
03
04
05
"It always seems impossible until it's done." - Nelson Mandela
"A good head and good heart are always a formidable combination." Nelson Mandela
作文素材：非洲伟大人权领袖——曼德拉 PPT课件
们知道要发生这样的悲剧，我们作出武装斗争的决定时才显得那么慎重和
无奈。
•
我按照甘地的模式看待非暴力。不能把非暴力看作是一种神圣不可违
背的原则，而应当把它看作一种根据形势需要而使用的战略战术。
•
当一个人被拒绝相信他所相信的生活权利的时候，他就没有了别的选
择，只能成为一个违法者。
•
是法律让我变成了一个罪犯，但是我的罪并不是因为我的所作所为，
主席职务。
•
1991年7月当选为主席。
•
1994年4月，非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获
胜。
•
同年5月，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。
•
1997年12月，曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职，并表示
不再参加1999年６月的总统竞选。
•
1999年６月正式去职。
南非黑人领袖曼德拉从1963年起，在开普敦的罗本岛的维克托-韦斯特监狱被 关押了长达27年之久，经过艰苦的斗争，终于在1990年2月11日下午4时出狱。出 狱后，曼德拉继续领导南非的反种族歧视运动，终于在1994年5月9日当选成为南 非历史上第一任黑人总统。这也标志着这场种族歧视的斗争取得了最后的胜利。
望自己左右自己的机会，自己做计划、自己思考、自己谋划。
• 自由是看不见摸不着的，我的人民任何一个人身上戴着 枷锁就等于所有人身上都戴着枷锁，而我的人民身上都戴着 枷锁也就等于我的身上也戴着枷锁。
•
人们不能对正义无所作为、无所表示、无所反应，不能
不抗议压迫，不能不为建设一个好的社会、好的生活而作出
努力。
曼德拉的领导力：谦卑
2
谦卑领导，让他人有发挥空间。
(Lead from the back ─ and let others believe they are in front.)
曼德拉人物简介英语课件
CATALOGUE
目录
Mandela's LifeMandela's Values and ConceptsMandela's Influence and HeritageMandela's Wisdom Motto
After graduation, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC), a political organization seeking to end apartheid (racial aggregation) in South Africa He quickly rose through the ranks of the ANC and because a leading figure in the organization's activities
Advocating for equality and freedom
Mandela emphasized that everyone should have equal rights and opportunities, without being restricted by race, skin color, faith, or gender. He is committed to promoting the process of freedom and democratization in South African society, striving for justice and dignity for all South Africans.
曼德拉 人物简介 英语课件PPT课件
he also did his best.On June,11,2010, The World Cup of South Africa began.This was not just a football feast for Aricans but something more.This fulfilled a great leader's long-cherished wish:peace,solidarity and so on.
He stayed in the prison for 27 yeas and he consistently refused to compromise with his political position to obtain his freedom.Because he never chang his strong mind,which is to build an new ,equal and free South Africa.
Mandla also pays close attention to AIDS(艾滋病).He established AIDS foundation named after him.
The time of Africa
In a fairly long period,Africa was excluded from great international competition,because of its apartheid policies(种族隔离政策).But Africans love sports very mcuh.In order to hold The 2010 World Cup,although Mandela is old aged and health condition is not very good,
曼德拉英文简介
Mandela led many peaceful actions during 1950s. There are several main actions: 蔑视运动；召开南非人民代表大会， 通过“自由宪章”· · · · · · · · ·
Mandela was arrested in 1956.12.05 and indicted with treason.（叛国罪） The court found Mandela not guilty in 1961. Mandela began military actions in 1961.12.16. He visited several African countries in 1962.
• Mandela finished his duty of president in 1999.And he decided not to fight an election
Sport is an important part of his life. He loves boxing
Young Mandela
Mandela died of a long standing lung disease on Thursday at his Johannesburg home, at the age of 95 .
纳尔逊· 罗 利赫拉赫 拉·曼德拉born in South Africa in 1918.
Graduated from Witwatersrand University(威特沃特斯兰德大 学)and got LLB degree.(法学学士 学位)
In 1990.02.11, the government released Mandela because of the public opinion pressure.
人物英文介绍-曼德拉(英文人物介绍)
In 199ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ became the first black president of South Africa.
“When I walked out of the cell and through the prison gate to freedom, I knew that if I could not leave my grief and resentment behind, I would still be in prison.”
Exceptional people ——Nelson Mandela
English Name:
The Glorious years
What black skin gives him is to devote himself. In the process of fighting for equality, time turns possession into losses. But there is still hope in his tired eyes.
Nobel Peace Prize Nelson Mandela International Day
Inspiration
I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul. No matter how difficult things are and how difficult the situation is, do not give up, because it's up to you.
曼德拉英文 ppt课件
ppt课件
6
hard life
at the age of 9,his father died the king became his Guardian at the age of 18, became the successor of the king.
decide to escape marriage and come to Johannesburg in 1944,join ANC(南非非洲人国民大会)
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.
If you want to make peace with your enemy, you have to work with your enemy. Then he becomes your partner.
in 2005.4,the Global
friends Award
ppt课件
13
The last days
from 2012.9~2013.9,in hospital
in Transkei,in 2013.12.6,the funeral for the great fighter 91 head of states,goverment leaders,other famous people at least 5000 people from all walks of life went to his funeral
Martin Luther King
Abraham Lincoln ppt课件
1
the Father of South Africa
曼德拉英文简介
In 1990.02.11, the government released Mandela because of the public opinion pressure.
Mandela received the Nobel Peace prize in 1993
MANDELA was elected to be the first black president of South Africa in 1994.
• Mandela finished his duty of president in 1999.And he decided not to fight an election
Sport is an important part of his life. He loves boxing
Young Mandela
Mandela was arrested in 1956.12.05 and indicted with treason.（叛国罪） The court found Mandela not guilty in 1961. Mandela began military actions in 1961.12.16. He visited several African countries in 1962.
纳尔逊· 罗 利赫拉赫 拉·曼德拉 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
He was born in South Africa in 1918. Graduated from
• The new government carried out apartheid（种族 隔离政策）in 1948.
• Mandela was elected to be the leader of the ANC Youth League.in 1948.
曼德拉总统生平英语简介
曼德拉总统生平英语简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela）1918年7月18日出生于南非，先后获文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学资格。
曾任非国大青年联盟全国、。
于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人，被尊称为南非。
在任职总统前，曼德拉是积极的反人士，同时也是非洲国民大会的武装组织民族之矛的领袖。
当他领导反种族隔离运动时，南非法院以密谋推翻政府等罪名将他定罪。
依据判决，曼德拉在牢中服刑了27年。
1990年出狱后，转而支持调解与协商，并在推动多元族群民主的过渡期挺身领导南非。
自种族隔离制度终结以来，曼德拉受到了来自各界的赞许，包括从前的反对者。
曼德拉在40年来获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显着的便是1993年的。
2004年，其被选为最伟大的南非人。
2013年12月6日（南非时间5日），曼德拉在约翰内斯堡住所去世，享年95岁。
南非为曼德拉举行国葬，全国降半旗。
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei,(特兰斯凯 ) South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief (酋长)of a tribe． Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero vuey much．As the oldest son in his family, Mandela was appointed as the successor of the tribe,but he refused that ．He said he would never adominate a tribe,which was under oppressed,with a cheif identify．He wanted to throw himself into the career of the national liberation．He joined the African National Congress （非洲人国民大会简称ANC）in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party‘s aparth eid policies （种族隔离政策）after 1948.Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand（威特沃特斯兰德大学）and qualified in law in 1942.After the banning of the ANC in 1960,Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC．In June 1961,he became the commander(总司令) of the military organization．Because of his political activity,he went on trial for treason （叛国罪） in 1956-1961 ．In 1962 ,mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years'imprisonment with hard labour． In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the military organization were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting（密谋） to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock (被告席)received considerable international publicity.On June 12 ,1964,mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment(终身监禁) .From 1964 to 1982,he was incarcerated(关押) at Robben Island prison,off cape Town;thereafter,he was at pollsmoor prison,nearby on the mainland.He stayed in the prison for 27 yeas and he consistently refused to compromise with his political position to obtain his freedom.Because he never chang his strong mind,which is to build an new ,equal and free South Africa.During his years in prison ,mandela's reputation grew steady.He became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement.At last ,he was released on February 18,1990.After his release,he plunged himself into his life's career.In 1991,at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa,he was elected President of the ANC.In 1994,the ANC won the general election,mandela became the first Black President in the history of South Africa.In his life time ,he won nearly 100 awards.In 1993,he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize,which was in order to commend his contribution in againsting racial discrimination.Mandla also pays close attention to AIDS(艾滋病).He established AIDS foundation named after him.The time of AfricaIn a fairly long period,Africa was excluded from great international competition,because of its apartheid policies(种族隔离政策).But Africans love sports very mcuh.In order to hold The 2010 World Cup,although Mandela is old aged and health condition is not very good,he also did his best.On June,11,2010, The World Cup of South Africa began.This was not just a football feast for Aricans but something more.This fulfilled a great leader's long-cherished wish:peace,solidarity and so on.In his life time ,he won nearly 100 awards.In 1993,he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize,which was in order to commend his contribution in againsting racial discrimination.Now ,the brithday of Mandela became an international festival.July,18---the International Mandela Day.语录When I walked out of the prison cell towards the door leading to freedom, I have made it clear his own pain and resentment if not able to stay behind, so in fact I still in prison.当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的大门时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后，那么其实我人在狱中。
曼德拉英文课件
对和平和和解的追求
Belief in peace:曼德拉坚信和平是人类发展的基础，并为 此付出诸多努力。
Commitment to reconciliation:他提倡民族和解，以化 解仇恨和冲突，实现和谐社会。
THANKS
感谢观看
02
曼德拉的价值观
对民主和自由的追求
Belief in democracy
曼德拉坚信民主制度是实现人类自由和尊严的必经之路。
Advocacy for freedom
他坚决主张个人和国家的自由是每个人的基本权利，并为此奋斗一生。
对人权和社会平等的追求
Upholding human rights:曼德拉强调人权的重要性，呼吁 尊重每个人的尊严和权利。
促进国际冲突解决
曼德拉积极参与国际冲突的解决，为促进国际和平与安全作出了贡献。
对全球减贫和发展的影响
强调减贫和公正
曼德拉关注全球贫困和不公正问题，推动全球减贫和公正发 展。
促进全球经济合作
曼德拉倡导全球经济合作，推动国际经济秩序的改革和完善 ，以实现全球经济繁荣和发展。
06
结语
曼德拉的遗产与我们的责任
南非文化产业的发展
Development of cu…
Employment opport…
Role响
对南非社会的影响
推动南非民主进程
曼德拉在囚禁27年后领导南非走向民主化，推动南非社会从 专制统治向自由民主转变。
促进南非种族和解
曼德拉强调团结和和解，打破南非种族隔离和种族歧视的局 面，为南非社会各个族群的和解与融合奠定了基础。
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精品ppt
A.N.C African National Congress
*In 1943 He joined the African National Congress, which was calling for the defense of the rights of the black majority in South Senegal
*He has followed his studying by
correspondence from
Johannesburg and received BA and
then joined Witwatersrand
university to study law.
3
精品ppt
His Political activity
NELSON
MANDEL
1
精品ppt
His Birth
*Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei , South Africa on 18 july 1918
*His father was head of the famous tribe “Tembo”
*He died and Nelson was still young, but he was elected instead of his father and began preparing for the job
* Then he began preparation for a BA degree from “Fort Hare” University but in 1940 he separated from the university with his friend “Oliver Tambo” accused of participating in a student strike.
Nelson In Jail
*In 1962 Mandela was arrested and sentenced for 5 years in prison for illegal travel, and the measure of the strike.
*In 1964 he was
sentenced again accused
*He remained in prison until 11
February, 1990
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Nobel Prize
*In 1993,Nelson won the Nobel Prize for Peace with President Frederick Declark Who was announced to stop the ban that was imposed on the African Congress
“Unite! And equipped! And fight! As between the anvil of the popular movement, and the hammer of the armed resistance, will crush the apartheid.”
*He was offered his release versus stopping the armed resistance ,but he refused.
of planning for armed
action and high treason
and sentenced to life
imp6 risonment.
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*On 10 June,1980 Mandela was able to send a message to the African National Congress .In which he said:
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The presidency of South
Africa *Mandela became the first black
president of South Africa (May 1994 - to June 2000).
*During his administration South Africa has seen a major transition from minority rule to majority rule.
*In 1961, Mandela became president of the military wing of the A.N.C
*He held the presidency of the
African Council (June 1991 - to
Dec5 ember 1997)
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*Members of his tribe titled him “Madiba” that mean “great revered” and has become synonymous with “Nelson Mandela”
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His Education
*Mandela completed his primary school in a boarding school in 1930.
*In 2005, chosen by the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador
*In July 2008, U.S. President
George W. Bush's approved to
*Mandela began in the political opposition to the South African regime which was in the white minority’s hand.
So that the judhts and social and economic development of the black majority in South Africa.