介绍南京 英文对话
介绍喜欢的城市-南京的英语作文80词
介绍喜欢的城市-南京的英语作文80词全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite City – NanjingHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about my favorite city in the whole wide world – Nanjing! It's the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China and it's just the coolest place ever.First off, Nanjing has such an amazing history. Did you know it used to be the capital of several ancient dynasties like the Ming Dynasty? There are so many historic sites and relics all over the city. My favorite is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall which honors the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during World War II. It's a sad but important place.Then there's the iconic Zhonghua Gate which was first built wayyyy back in the 14th century! It's this huge, impressive castle-like gate that guards the entrance to the city. I feel like a knight getting ready to battle evil whenever I walk through it. The ancient City Wall is pretty neat too – you can actually walkalong portions of the historic wall and get a bird's eye view of Nanjing.Apart from the incredible historic sites, Nanjing is famous for other cool stuff too. It's known as one of the Four Great Learning Centers of ancient China because of top universities like Nanjing University. Lots of super smart people have studied there over the centuries. Nanjing is also a major center for arts, culture, and literature. The Nanjing Fuzimiao area has shops selling traditional arts, crafts, calligraphy supplies and more.But my absolute favorite part of Nanjing has to be the Qinhuai River area. It's this lively downtown riverside district with beautiful scenery, historic buildings, restaurants, shops, and street performers everywhere you look. I love grabbing some delicious xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) and strolling along the river, watching artists doing calligraphy and listening to musicians play traditional Chinese instruments. It's just such a fun, vibrant atmosphere!Nanjing has another claim to fame too – it's considered one of the best places in China for foodies! The local cuisine is just out of this world. From duck blood soup (it sounds gross but it's actually really tasty!) to salted duck, fried squill, and more,Nanjing's food is so flavorful and unique. My mouth waters just thinking about it!I could go on and on about why Nanjing is the greatest city, but I'll stop here for now. Just do me a favor and add it to your travel bucket list okay? With its incredible history, culture, food and more, Nanjing is an absolute must-visit. I'm lucky to call this amazing place my home!篇2My Favorite City: NanjingNanjing is my favorite city in the whole wide world! It's the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, and it's such an amazing place. I love visiting Nanjing because there's so much to see and do. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, Nanjing has a really cool history. It used to be the capital of China many years ago during different dynasties like the Ming Dynasty. That means there are lots of old buildings, temples, and historical sites to explore. One of my favorite places is the Fuzimiao area, which has a giant temple called the Confucius Temple. It was built to honor the famous philosopher Confucius, and it's just beautiful with all the ancient architecture and gardens.Another really fun place to visit in Nanjing is Xuanwu Lake. It's a huge lake right in the middle of the city, and there's a park all around it where you can walk, ride bikes, or have picnics. Sometimes there are even little boats you can rent to go out on the lake! I love feeding the ducks and swans that swim in the water.But Nanjing isn't just about old stuff - it's a modern, vibrant city too. There are tons of great places to go shopping, like the Xinjiekou area which has huge malls and markets selling all kinds of clothes, toys, and snacks. My favorite snack from Nanjing is something called "lingshouquan," which is a sweet, crispy pastry shaped like a little dragon. It's so yummy!The food in Nanjing is amazing in general. Since it's located right on the Yangtze River, they have the best freshwater fish dishes. My mom always takes me to this one restaurant that serves the most incredible braised duck soup. And you can't leave Nanjing without trying some salted duck eggs - they might look a little weird, but they taste so good!I also really like how green Nanjing is. There are parks and gardens everywhere, with beautiful flowers and trees. One of my favorite things is going to Zhongshan Botanical Garden andwalking along the trails to see all the different plants. They even have a section with pandas! How cool is that?On summer nights, there are always fun activities happening along the Qinhuai River too. It's a little river that runs through the center of the city, and the whole area is filled with restaurants, shops, and entertainment like dancers, singers, and artists. My parents and I love getting some ice cream and wandering along the river, taking in all the sights and sounds.I could go on and on about Nanjing forever! It has such an awesome mix of history, culture, nature, food, and energy. Everything about that city is exciting and fascinating to me. From the ancient temples to the modern skyscrapers, there's always something new and interesting to discover.Whenever I'm in Nanjing, I feel so happy and alive. The city just has this incredible spirit that you can't find anywhere else. I already can't wait to go back on my next vacation and soak in more of the incredible atmosphere. Nanjing will always hold a special place in my heart!篇3My Favorite City - NanjingNanjing is the best city ever! It's the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China and it's where I was born and raised. I love Nanjing with all my heart. Let me tell you why it's so awesome!First of all, Nanjing has a super long history dating back over 2,500 years. It used to be the capital of several ancient dynasties like the Ming Dynasty. There are lots of amazing historical sites to visit like the Ming Tombs, the Confucius Temple, and the Zhonghua Gate. My favorite is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall which honors the victims of a tragic event in World War II. Walking through the exhibits always makes me feel very sad but also proud of Nanjing's resilience.Nanjing is famous for having tons of beautiful gardens, lakes, and parks. My dad takes me to Xuanwu Lake all the time to fly kites, feed the ducks, and rent little boats. I love the colorful flowers everywhere! Sometimes we go to Qinhuai River which has delicious street food stalls lining both sides. I always get stinky tofu, sugar rabbits, and fried dough twists. So yummy!The city skyline is super cool with all the modern skyscrapers and the ancient city wall sections too. You can still walk along parts of the historic City Wall that used to protect Nanjing. I think it's neat how the old blends with the new. Purple Mountain is thebest place to get a view of the entire city skyline across the Qinhuai River. We usually take a cable car to the top then hike around. There are also lots of temples and towers on the mountain to explore.One thing I'm really proud of is that Nanjing has the world's biggest and busiest train station! The Nanjing Railway Station is absolutely ginormous with a cosmic ring design. Over 300 trains pass through it every single day. My uncle is a conductor so I've gotten to go inside the station many times. I'm always amazed by how smoothly everything operates with so many people coming and going.The summers in Nanjing are crazy hot and humid but the winters are mild which is perfect for me. I hate being cold! Nanjing gets plenty of sunshine year-round too. The local specialty is salted duck which my grandma makes for every holiday meal. I'm not a huge fan of the salty eggs or duck blood soup though - those are an acquired taste!I could keep going on and on about Nanjing's charms. The tree-lined streets, the arts and cultural events, the world-class universities like Nanjing University, and so much more make this city truly special. Whenever we go on vacation, I'm always excited to come back home to Nanjing. Maybe you can visitsomeday and I'll give you a tour! This is my beloved hometown and I'm proud to be a Nanjinger through and through.篇4My Favorite City - NanjingHello, my name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you about my favorite city, Nanjing! Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. It's a really big and beautiful city with so many amazing places to see and fun things to do.One of the coolest things about Nanjing is its history. It used to be the capital of China a loooong time ago during some really important dynasties like the Ming Dynasty. That means there are tons of super old buildings, temples, and historical sites all over the city. My favorite is the Fuzimiao area with the Confucius Temple and the Qinhuai River. The river is surrounded by little shops, restaurants, and boats you can ride on. It's so pretty at night when everything is lit up!Another awesome place in Nanjing is Xuanwu Lake. It's a massive lake right in the middle of the city with parks all around it. You can rent bikes and ride along the path that circles the whole lake. There are also lots of cool sculptures and monuments to look at. Sometimes there are performers or littlefairs happening too. My friends and I love having picnics by the lake when it's warm out.Then there's the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall which teaches you all about a very sad but important part of Nanjing's history. It's a museum that reminds us to never let such terrible things happen again. Even though the subject is heavy, the museum is really well-done and powerful. I always feel thankful after visiting for the peace and freedom we have today.Speaking of museums, Nanjing has some awesome ones besides the Memorial Hall. The Nanjing Museum is HUGE and has tons of ancient artifacts and treasures from Chinese history and culture. My favorite exhibitions are the ones about jade carvings and dinosaur fossils. There's also a really cool science museum with hands-on experiments that's perfect for kids.But Nanjing isn't just about history and museums! There are tons of fun modern attractions too. The Nanjing Eye is a gigantic ferris wheel that gives you a bird's eye view of the whole city. I've ridden it a bunch of times and it never gets old! The Nanjing Aqua City is this epic water park with waterslides, a wave pool, lazy rivers, and more. It's the best place to cool off in the summer.As you can probably tell, I really love Nanjing's mix of old and new, historical and modern. But I haven't even talked about the yummy food yet! Nanjing is famous for its delicious duck dishes like salted duck and duck blood soup. There are tons of amazing restaurants serving the best duck around. My mouth is watering just thinking about it!Nanjing also has some special snacks that are super tasty and fun to eat. Zheng'an pastries are little cake-like treats that come in fun animal shapes. Then there are yummy fried dough twists, candied hawthorn berries on a stick, and this yogurt drink called shuan'nai that's like a drinkable yogurt smoothie. No trip to Nanjing is complete without trying all the yummy street food!I love my city so much and I hope you can visit Nanjing someday to see its wonders for yourself. From the ancient temples to the modern amusement parks, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Nanjing will always have a special place in my heart. Thanks for reading about why I love it so much!篇5My Favorite City - NanjingNanjing is the best city in the whole wide world! It's the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. I really really love Nanjing because it has so many fun things to see and do.One of my favorite places in Nanjing is Xuanwu Lake. It's a huge beautiful lake right in the middle of the city. You can rent little boats and paddle around on the water. There are also parks all around the lake where you can have picnics, fly kites, and play games. Last summer, my family had a picnic lunch under the trees and fed the ducks scraps of our bread. It was so much fun!Another amazing place is the Nanjing City Wall. It's an ancient wall that goes all the way around the city center. You can walk along the top of the wall and see the whole city below you. Some parts of the wall are over 600 years old! My grandpa told me that a long time ago, the city wall protected Nanjing from enemy invaders. Isn't that crazy? These days it's just a cool place to get some exercise and take in incredible views.My absolute favorite spot in Nanjing though is the Qinhuai River scenic area. It's this long, winding river that cuts right through the heart of the city. The riverbanks are lined with traditional buildings, restaurants, shops, and parks. You can take a boat tour along the river or just wander around the cute little alleys. Last New Year's Eve, my family and I watched an amazinglaser light show over the Qinhuai River. The buildings and water were illuminated with dazzling colors and shapes dancing to music. It was breathtaking!Nanjing has a ton of other awesome attractions too like the Nanjing Museum, Zhonghua Gate, Purple Mountain, and Fuzimiao. They even have their very own giant Ferris wheel! And the food...oh man, the food in Nanjing is out of this world delicious. My favorite is duck blood soup - it may sound gross but I swear it tastes amazing. Just don't think too hard about what's in it!Even though I was born in Nanjing, there's still so much of the city left for me to explore. Every weekend, my parents take me somewhere new. Nanjing is bursting with culture, history, natural beauty, and fun at every corner. Wherever you go, there's always something interesting to discover. It's impossible to ever get bored in Nanjing!I'm so lucky I get to grow up in such a vibrant and exciting place. When I'm older, I want to travel around and see other cities too. But no matter where I go, Nanjing will always be my one true home. This amazing city has my heart forever. I can't wait to keep making more wonderful memories here with my family and friends!篇6My Favorite City: NanjingHello, my name is Xiaoming, and I am going to tell you about my favorite city, Nanjing. Nanjing is a beautiful city in China with a rich history and many amazing places to visit. I love going there with my family during the holidays, and I always have so much fun exploring!One of my favorite things about Nanjing is the Qinhuai River that runs through the city. The river is so pretty, with willow trees lining the banks and small boats sailing up and down. My parents often take me for walks along the river, and we love stopping at the little shops and restaurants there. They sell all kinds of delicious snacks like candied hawthorn berries,sugar-coated fruit on a stick, and my favorite, tanghulu, which is candied haw on a skewer. The river area is especially beautiful at night when all the lanterns are lit up, reflecting on the water.Another place I really enjoy visiting in Nanjing is the Fuzimiao area. This is a famous snack street with so many amazing food stalls. You can find every kind of street food imaginable – skewers of meat and vegetables, steamed dumplings, noodles, pancakes, and all sorts of sweets andpastries. My mouth waters just thinking about it! I love walking down the street, taking in all the sights, sounds, and smells. My parents usually let me pick out a few different snacks to try.In addition to all the historical sites, Nanjing also has some really cool modern attractions. One of my favorites is the Nanjing Eye, a giant Ferris wheel right on the riverfront. At night, it lights up in all different colors, and you can see the whole city lit up below as you ride around in the glass capsules. It's a little scary being up so high, but the views are totally worth it!Nanjing has been an important city in China for over 2,500 years, serving as the capital for six different dynasties. You can feel that deep history everywhere you go. But at the same time, it's a modern, lively city with incredible food, fun activities, and friendly people. Whenever I visit Nanjing, I make so many wonderful memories. I hope I can go back again soon and explore even more of this amazing place. If you ever get the chance to visit Nanjing, you won't be disappointed!。
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）作为一名优秀的导游，常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词，导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。
怎样写导游词才更能起到其作用呢？下面是小编为大家收集的南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇），希望对大家有所帮助。
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）1Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind inChina. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）2The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixins adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. ButEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming T omb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet?Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfathers death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard thetomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperors modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang andSong Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）3The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makersand the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.。
南京概况和欢迎词英文版（5篇模版）
南京概况和欢迎词英文版（5篇模版）第一篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern T ang,early Ming Dynasties,T aiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area iscalled th e land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!南京概况：Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to visit.According to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one ofthe historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history中山陵：Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.OnMay 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.T o the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault,wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.第二篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern T ang,early Ming Dynasties,T aiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of waterhere.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!南京概况：Nanjing is an ancientcapital of six Dynasties with a history ofmore than 2500 years,andalso calledtheMetropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lowerreachesofthe Yangtzeriver.It coversan area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnaceany more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,therearemanyplaces ofhistoric to visit.According to theitinerary made for the group,I’ll take you tovistdr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,economic and cultural center, is located in the lowerreaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history中山陵：Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There isa three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.T o the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian whitemarble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident inTaiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.第三篇：江苏南京概况欢迎词【城市概述—地理位置和地形—历史沿革—名称由来—气候特征—交通状况—旅游资源】各位游客：你们好！欢迎各位到华东线的第一站南京参观游览。
南京概况英文导游词
南京概况英文导游词南京概况英文导游词篇一： Ladies and gentlemen: hello.First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to come to visit zealously welcome to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly. Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.Nanjing hereinafter referred to as better , is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the province s economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It is known as zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng . Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling . The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Thenthe south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our country s comprehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sen s mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So it s a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.南京概况英文导游词篇二： Hello everyone!Confucius said, it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. first, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. I m the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million anda total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals of Ming dynasty. There are jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the yue cheng in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as the ancient capital of six dynasties . Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.In today s reform and opening up, nanjing s economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has become a comprehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industries include: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjing s urban features are: human and green as one. Therefore, nanjing will become a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.【南京概况英文导游词】。
介绍南京的英语作文3-5个景点
介绍南京的英语作文3-5个景点全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Places in NanjingHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in China. Nanjing is a really old and historic city with so many cool places to visit. Today, I want to tell you about some of my favorite spots in Nanjing!Zhonghua GateOne of the coolest places in Nanjing is the Zhonghua Gate. It's part of the giant Nanjing City Wall that goes all the way around the city center. The wall is super thick and tall - it's like a huge brick snake wrapping around everything! The Zhonghua Gate is the main entrance through the wall. It has these big watch towers on each side that look like they're from an ancient castle or fortress. I always feel like a little warrior walking through the gate!My dad told me the wall was built way back in the 1300s to protect Nanjing when it was the capital of China. Can you imagine how long ago that was? The wall has been standing there, guarding the city, for over 600 years! Whenever I'm near the Zhonghua Gate, I try to imagine what it looked like back then with soldiers patrolling the ramparts and keeping watch. Pretty neat, right?Qinhuai RiverAnother one of my favorite Nanjing spots is the Qinhuai River area. The Qinhuai is a little river that runs right through the center of the old town. Along both sides of the river bank, there are all these traditional buildings, shops, restaurants, and even little boats that you can ride down the river on!Whenever my grandparents come to visit, we always take them down to the Qinhuai. We'll walk along the river, looking at all the people and stores, and then pick a little restaurant right on the water to have a delicious Nanjing snack meal. My grandpa loves getting bowls of warm soybean milk with deep-fried dough twists. I like getting grilled little green pancakes rolled up with stuff inside. It's all so yummy!At night, the whole Qinhuai River area gets decorated with beautiful red lanterns hanging from all the buildings. It looks sopretty with the lanterns glowing and reflecting off the river. Sometimes my parents and I will go for a nighttime stroll and watch people putting on traditional performances or playing music along the riverbank. It's my favorite place to go to experience the old Nanjing culture.Nanjing Massacre Memorial HallThis next place is more serious, but I still think it's really important to learn about. It's called the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, and it's a museum remembering a very tragic event that happened in Nanjing during World War 2.In 1937, the Japanese military invaded Nanjing and caused terrible violence and suffering for the people living in the city. Over 300,000 civilians and soldiers were killed in only a few weeks - it was a horrific massacre. The Memorial Hall has exhibits explaining what happened and honoring the victims and survivors.When I went there on a school field trip, I saw photographs, artifacts, and watch videos describing the atrocities. It was heartbreaking to learn about the cruelty and pain that occurred. But I'm glad there is a memorial to educate people about this event so that we never allow such evil to happen again.One of the most powerful things was walking through an area with thousands of victim's names and ages carved into the floor and walls. It was overwhelming to see just how many people's lives were lost, including tons of children around my age or younger. The Memorial really makes you appreciate peace and life.Those are three of the places in Nanjing that have made a big impression on me so far. Of course, there are lots of other cool spots too, like Purple Mountain with its temples and forest trails, the giant Presidential Palace from ancient times, or just wandering the little alleyways and gardens around the city's old town area.But those three - the City Wall and Zhonghua Gate, the Qinhuai River area, and the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall - have really stuck with me. They've shown me Nanjing's long history, its living traditions, and its resilience in overcoming incredible hardship. I'm proud to call myself a Nanjinger and to be growing up experiencing this amazing city. I hope you'll get a chance to visit Nanjing someday too!篇2Nanjing - An Amazing City to Visit!Hi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 10-year-old student living in the amazing city of Nanjing. Today, I'm going to tell you all about some of the coolest places to visit here. Get ready to be amazed!The first place I want to talk about is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. I know it might sound a bit sad, but I promise it's a really important place to learn about history. This memorial is a reminder of the terrible things that happened during World War II when many innocent people lost their lives. Walking through the halls and seeing all the exhibits made me feel grateful for the peace we have today. It's a sobering experience, but one that I think everyone should have.Next up is the Nanjing Confucius Temple, which is one of my favorite places in the whole city! This temple is huge and has been around for over 1,500 years. Can you believe that? It's dedicated to Confucius, who was a really wise philosopher from ancient China. The temple is made up of several beautiful buildings with intricate designs and bright colors. My favorite part is the Xue Xiang Bridge, which spans a small river. It's so pretty, especially when the cherry blossom trees are in bloom!Speaking of cherry blossoms, you have to visit Qinhuai River during the spring! This winding river runs right through the heartof Nanjing and is lined with willow trees and vibrant flowers. During cherry blossom season, the whole area transforms into a pink wonderland. It's absolutely gorgeous! You can take a boat ride along the river or just stroll along the banks and admire the views. There are also lots of shops and restaurants nearby, so you can grab a tasty snack or souvenir.No trip to Nanjing would be complete without visiting the Nanjing City Wall. This massive wall used to protect the city from invaders a long, long time ago. It's one of the longest ancient city walls in the world, stretching for over 33 kilometers! You can actually walk or bike along parts of the wall and get a bird's eye view of the city. It's pretty cool to think about all the history that has taken place here.Last but not least, I have to mention the Nanjing Hongwu Emperor's Imperial Palace. This grand palace was built way back in the 14th century and was the home of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It's absolutely huge, with tons of buildings, gardens, and even a small lake. My favorite part is the Meridian Gate, which has these incredible stone carvings of lions, dragons, and other mythical creatures. Walking through the palace grounds makes me feel like a little prince or princess!Well, those are some of the top attractions in my beloved city of Nanjing. From historic memorials to ancient temples and palaces, there's so much to see and learn here. I hope you'll add Nanjing to your travel list and come explore all the amazing sights for yourself. Trust me, it's a trip you'll never forget!篇3Nanjing: A City with Awesome Sights!Hey there, kids! Have you ever visited the amazing city of Nanjing? If not, you're missing out on some really cool places! Nanjing is an ancient city with a rich history, and it's packed with awesome attractions that will blow your mind. Today, I'm going to tell you about a few of my favorite spots in this incredible city. Get ready for an adventure!First up, we have the Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan). This place is like a giant playground for nature lovers! It's a massive mountain covered in lush greenery, and it's home to tons of beautiful temples, gardens, and historic sites. One of the coolest things about Purple Mountain is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which is a breathtaking memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great leader who helped establish modern China. The mausoleum islike a giant palace, with intricate carvings and stunning architecture. You'll feel like you've stepped back in time!But that's not all! Purple Mountain is also home to the Linggu Temple, which is one of the oldest and most famous Buddhist temples in China. It's been around for over 1,500 years, can you believe that? The temple is filled with incredible statues, paintings, and relics that will leave you in awe. And if you're lucky, you might even spot some friendly monks wandering around!Next on our list is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. Now, this place is a bit more serious, but it's really important to learn about history, even the sad parts. The Memorial Hall is dedicated to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, which was a tragic event during World War II. Inside, you'll find exhibits, photographs, and stories that will help you understand what happened and why it's so important to promote peace and understanding between people.Alright, let's move on to something a little more fun! Have you ever heard of the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)? It's one of the most famous temples in all of China, and it's dedicated to the great philosopher Confucius. This place is like a giant outdoor museum, with beautiful gardens, ancient buildings, and lots of interesting exhibits about Confucius' life and teachings. Youmight even see people performing traditional ceremonies or playing ancient Chinese instruments!Last but not least, we have the Qinhuai River Scenic Area. This is a really cool spot right in the heart of Nanjing. The Qinhuai River flows through the city, and along its banks, you'll find all sorts of amazing things. There are beautiful gardens, old streets lined with traditional Chinese shops and restaurants, and even a giant ferris wheel that you can ride for an incredible view of the city!Phew, we covered a lot of ground today, didn't we? Nanjing is truly a city with awesome sights around every corner. From ancient temples and historical sites to stunning natural landscapes and lively riverfront areas, there's something for everyone to enjoy. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and get ready to explore this incredible city!篇4Visiting Nanjing's Amazing SightsHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Nanjing, which is the capital of Jiangsu Province in China. During my last school break, my family and I visitedsome of the coolest places in Nanjing. I'm going to tell you all about them!The first place we went to was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. I know the name sounds a bit sad, but it's actually a really important place that teaches us about history. During World War II, many innocent people were killed in Nanjing by the Japanese army. The Memorial Hall has exhibits that show us what happened back then, and it's a way to remember those who lost their lives.Even though the topic is serious, the Memorial Hall is designed in a way that's easy for kids like me to understand. There are sculptures, videos, and even some interactive games that help explain the events in a kid-friendly way. My favorite part was the outdoor section, where there are beautiful gardens and peaceful areas to reflect.Next up was the Nanjing Confucius Temple, which is one of the largest Confucian temples in China. Confucius was a really wise philosopher who lived a long time ago, and this temple was built to honor him and his teachings. The temple complex is huge, with lots of cool buildings, courtyards, and statues to explore.One of the highlights was the Xian'xin Gate, which is this massive gate with intricate carvings and designs. We also saw the Dacheng Hall, where there are impressive sculptures of Confucius and his students. My little brother and I had fun trying to strike the same pose as the Confucius statue!Another awesome part of the temple was the Qinhuai River that runs through it. We took a little boat ride along the river and saw all the beautiful buildings and bridges from the water. It was so relaxing and peaceful, and the perfect way to take a break from all the walking.After the Confucius Temple, we headed to the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which is one of the coolest bridges I've ever seen. It's a massive suspension bridge that spans across the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in Asia. The bridge is over 1.5 miles long and has two levels – one for cars and one for trains!We took a tour that allowed us to walk across the bridge's pedestrian walkway. From up there, we had the most amazing views of the Yangtze River and the Nanjing skyline. It was a bit scary being so high up, but also really exciting. My favorite part was watching the trains go by on the lower level.Our next stop was the Nanjing Botanical Garden, which is like a huge park filled with all kinds of beautiful plants and flowers. It's one of the largest botanical gardens in China, and it has sections dedicated to different types of plants from around the world.We spent hours exploring the different areas, like the bamboo forest, the rose garden, and the greenhouse that had all sorts of tropical plants. There were even some really cool sculptures made out of plants and flowers scattered throughout the garden.One of the highlights was the Bonsai garden, where they had these tiny little trees that were hundreds of years old! It was fascinating to see how they could keep the trees so small and perfectly shaped. My brother and I also had a blast running around in the children's garden, which had a maze made of hedges and lots of fun play areas.The last place we visited was the Nanjing Fuzimiao, which is a beautiful Taoist temple. Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophy that focuses on living in harmony with nature. The temple was built over 1,500 years ago, and it's still an active place of worship today.As we walked through the temple complex, we saw lots of intricate carvings, colorful paintings, and stunning architecture. One of the coolest things was the incense burners, which were these massive coils of incense that created swirling patterns of smoke.We also got to see people practicing Taoist rituals and traditions, like calligraphy, meditation, and martial arts. It was really fascinating to learn about this ancient culture and way of life.At the end of our trip, we were all exhausted but so happy that we got to experience all these amazing sights in Nanjing. From learning about history to exploring beautiful gardens and ancient temples, it was an adventure I'll never forget.If you ever have the chance to visit Nanjing, make sure to check out these incredible places. They're not only super cool and interesting, but they'll also teach you a lot about China's rich culture and history. Trust me, you won't be disappointed!篇5Nanjing: A City Full of Wonders!Hi there! My name is Lily, and I'm a 10-year-old girl from Nanjing, China. Today, I want to share with you some of my favorite places in my amazing city. Are you ready? Let's go on an adventure!The Magnificent Ming TombsHave you ever wondered where emperors from long ago were buried? Well, in Nanjing, we have the Ming Tombs, which are the final resting places of the first emperors of the Ming Dynasty. It's like stepping into a time machine and traveling back to the 14th century!When my family and I visited the tombs, we were in awe of the massive stone sculptures guarding the entrances. They looked like fierce warriors ready to protect the emperors even after all these years! Inside the tombs, we saw beautifully carved statues and intricate designs on the walls and ceilings. It was like walking through an ancient underground palace!One of my favorite parts was the Sacred Way, a long path lined with incredible stone statues of animals, guardians, and officials. I felt like I was part of a grand imperial procession!The Towering Yuejiang TowerHave you ever wanted to see your city from high up in the sky? In Nanjing, we have the perfect place for that – the Yuejiang Tower! This ancient tower stands tall and proud, overlooking the mighty Qinhuai River.When my class went on a field trip to the tower, we climbed up its winding stairs and reached the top. From there, we could see the whole city spread out before us! The buildings looked like tiny toy houses, and the river sparkled like a ribbon of silver. It was simply breathtaking!But that's not all! The Yuejiang Tower also has a fascinating history. It was first built during the Ming Dynasty and has been destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries. Can you imagine all the stories it could tell if it could talk?The Serene Xuanwu LakeDo you love spending time in nature? Then you'll adore Xuanwu Lake, a beautiful park right in the heart of our city. It's like having a little slice of paradise in the middle of the bustling city!One of my favorite things to do is to go for a stroll around the lake with my family. The fresh air and the sight of the sparkling water always make me feel so calm and refreshed.Sometimes, we even spot cute little squirrels scampering around or colorful birds flitting from tree to tree!But Xuanwu Lake isn't just a pretty place – it's also a lot of fun! There are playgrounds where I can run and climb, and in the summer, there's a wonderful water park with cool slides and splash pads. It's the perfect place to beat the heat and have a blast with my friends.The Majestic Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple)Have you ever heard of Confucius? He was a famous philosopher who lived a long, long time ago and taught people about values like respect, kindness, and hard work. In Nanjing, we have a special place called the Fuzimiao, or Confucius Temple, dedicated to honoring this great teacher.When my family and I visited the temple, I was amazed by its sheer size and grandeur. The buildings were painted in vibrant shades of red and yellow, and the intricate carvings and paintings on the walls and ceilings were simply stunning!One of my favorite parts was the Xue Xiao, or the Confucius Academy, where students used to gather to study the teachings of Confucius. I could almost imagine myself sitting in one ofthose classrooms, listening to the wise words of the great philosopher.And do you know what else? The Fuzimiao is home to some incredible treasures, like ancient stone tablets and massive cauldrons that were used for ceremonies. It was like stepping into a living museum!The Legendary Qinhuai RiverLast but not least, I have to tell you about the Qinhuai River, the lifeblood of our city. This beautiful waterway has been an important part of Nanjing for centuries, and it's easy to see why!One of my favorite things to do is to take a boat ride along the river. As we glided through the water, I could see ancient buildings and bridges lining the banks, each with its own unique story to tell. It was like traveling through time and space all at once!But the Qinhuai River isn't just a pretty sight – it's also a hub of activity! Along its banks, there are bustling markets, delicious street food stalls, and lively entertainment shows. It's the perfect place to soak up the vibrant culture of our city and have a blast with your friends and family.And there you have it, my friends – a glimpse into some of the most amazing places in my beloved city of Nanjing. From ancient tombs and towering pagodas to serene lakes and bustling riverbanks, there's something for everyone to explore and enjoy!So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and come visit us in Nanjing! I promise you'll have an unforgettable adventure and make memories that will last a lifetime.篇6My Favorite Places in NanjingHi! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 10-year-old student from Nanjing, China. I love my city because there are so many fun and interesting places to visit. Today, I want to tell you about some of my favorite attractions in Nanjing.The first place I want to talk about is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. This is a very important historical site that reminds us of a really sad event that happened during World War II. In 1937, many innocent people were killed by the Japanese army when they invaded Nanjing. The Memorial Hall has exhibits that show us what happened during that tragic time. Even though it's a bit sad, I think it's important for everyone tolearn about history so that we can prevent terrible things like that from happening again.Another one of my favorite places in Nanjing is Qinhuai River. This river runs right through the center of the city and it's super pretty, especially at night when all the buildings and bridges are lit up. There are lots of little boats you can ride on the river, and the banks are lined with restaurants, shops, and street performers. My friends and I love going there to watch the singers, dancers, and acrobats. You can also buy lots of delicious snacks like candied hawthorn fruits and fried dough twists.Speaking of snacks, one place I never get tired of visiting is the Nanjing Confucius Temple. This huge temple was built to honor the famous philosopher Confucius, and it has a really cool history dating back over 1,000 years! But to be honest, my favorite part is the Qinhuai Snack Street right next to the temple. There are hundreds of little food stalls selling the most amazing local Nanjing snacks - my mouth is watering just thinking about the duck blood and chicken soup, fried smelts, and maqiu kuaisun (steamed wheat bread with sauces). It's snack heaven!If you want to see some amazing ancient architecture, you have to go to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. This is where the famous Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was buried over 600 yearsago. The entire mausoleum complex covers a huge area and has the most ornate buildings with bright colors, intricate carvings, and these cool stone statues of animals and warriors guarding the tombs. It's like stepping back in time to the Ming Dynasty! My little brother and I love exploring all the different areas and reading about the history.Last but not least, one of the coolest places in Nanjing is the Nanjing Eye. It's a gigantic ferris wheel that's taller than a50-story building! When you ride in one of the air-conditioned capsules, you get amazing views overlooking the whole city. On a clear day, you can even see the famous Yangtze River from up there. I got to ride it for my 10th birthday last year and it was so much fun. I felt like I was flying!Those are some of my absolute favorite spots in my awesome hometown of Nanjing. There's still so much more to see and do, like the Nanjing Museum, Purple Mountain, and all the beautiful lakes and parks. If you ever get a chance to visit, let me know and I'll give you a personal tour to all the best places. Nanjing rocks!。
英语面试介绍我的家乡——江苏省南京市
My Hometown -Nanjing第一篇Good morning/afternoon. My name is [Your Name] and I come from Jiangsu Province in China. Specifically, I come from a town called Nanjing.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is located in the eastern part of China. It is a city with a long history and rich cultural heritage, known as the "Southern Capital" of China. Nanjing has a population of about 8.5 million people and covers an area of 6,600 square kilometers.The city of Nanjing has a unique geographical location, situated on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and surrounded by rivers and lakes. It is a city of great beauty, with natural scenery and cultural landscapes. There are many famous mountains, rivers, lakes, and parks in the city, including the Purple Mountain, Xuanwu Lake, and Mochou Lake.With a history of over 2,500 years, Nanjing is a city full of cultural heritage. It was the capital of several dynasties and haswitnessed many historical events. The city has preserved many cultural relics and historical sites, including the Ming City Wall, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and the Confucius Temple. It is also home to one of the largest museums in China, the Nanjing Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts and artworks.Nanjing is also a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful scenery and rich culture. The city offers many attractions, such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Qinhuai River, and the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Nanjing is also a major event that attracts many visitors.Nanjing is also famous for its delicious food, such as Qinghuai Salted Duck, Nanjing Salted Duck, and Nanjing Fried Rice. These dishes are popular among locals and tourists alike and are an important part of the city’s culinary culture.As a modern city, Nanjing has undergone rapid economic development in recent years. It is home to many high-tech industries and is an important center of education and research. Nanjing has become a vital hub of transportation and logistics in the YangtzeRiver Delta region, and has played an important role in the development of the national economy.In summary, Nanjing is a city with a rich cultural heritage, beautiful scenery, and delicious cuisine. Its unique blend of ancient history and modern development makes it an attractive destination for tourists, scholars, and businesspeople from all over the world.That's all for my introduction of Nanjing. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!第二篇Nanjing, located in the eastern province of Jiangsu, is a city with a rich cultural history, beautiful scenery, and delicious food.Geographically, Nanjing lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, China's longest river. The city is surrounded by mountains and dotted with lakes, making it a beautiful and scenic place to visit. Nanjing is also known for its mild climate, with four distinct seasons and plenty of sunshine.As the ancient capital of China for six dynasties, Nanjing boasts a wealth of historical and cultural sites. The most famous of these is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the final resting place of the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Other notable attractions include the Nanjing City Wall, the Confucius Temple, and the Presidential Palace.Nanjing is also a modern city, with a thriving economy and bustling streets. The city's central business district is home to many international companies, and its universities are some of the most prestigious in China. One of the most impressive examples of Nanjing's economic development is the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Sports Park, which was built for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.In terms of tourism, Nanjing offers a wide range of attractions. The city is home to a number of parks and gardens, including the Purple Mountain Scenic Area and Xuanwu Lake Park. The Qinhuai River is also a popular tourist spot, with boat rides and street markets selling local goods.Nanjing is also renowned for its delicious cuisine. One of the most famous dishes is Nanjing salted duck, which is a local specialtythat is both savory and succulent. Other popular dishes include Nanjing-style fried rice, Jinling roast duck, and Jiangsu-style soup dumplings.Overall, Nanjing is a city that offers visitors a unique combination of ancient history and modern development. Its beautiful scenery, rich cultural heritage, delicious food, and growing economy make it an ideal destination for travelers of all types.That's all for my introduction of Nanjing. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!。
南京景点英语导游词
南京景点英语导游词•相关推荐南京景点英语导游词导语：南京，简称宁，地处富饶的长江三角洲，北接辽阔的.江淮平原，是江苏省的省会。
它三面环山，一面临水，依钟山而扼长，历来为兵家必争之地，素有“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞”之称。
下面是小编为你准备的南京景点英语导游词，希望对你有帮助！南京景点英语导游词1Dr. Sun Yatsen’s MausoleumAmong the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing，the best known is Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city. Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi， the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars. The construction began on March 12， 1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr. Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen， also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan，is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution. Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866，he had his primary education in Honolulu，Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883. He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. China had been a super power for centuries. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s， China began to decline， which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 millionsilver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners， which were Guangzhou，Xiamen，Fuzhou，Ningbo and Shanghai. Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894. The Chinese people lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners. Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. However，it did not work. The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.From then on， he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded. At great disappointment，he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America， Europe and Japan， trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese. With the funds raised，he organized “Revive China League” —China’s first bourgeois organization. The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chinese Revolutionary League” headed by Dr. Sun Yatsen， a party with a clear—cu t program of “Expel Tartars，Restore China，Establish Republic & Equalize Land.” Dr. Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism，Democracy & People’s Livelihood” as his political goal. The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.南京景点英语导游词2Hello everybody！Welcome to Nanjing. My name is Hemeng，you can call me Christine also. It is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide. I will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip. If you have somequestions or want some help， please feel free to contact me.On our way to the destination， I'd like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake. Xuanwu Lake is in the central—northeast part of Nanjing， it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. It is surrounded by three mountains in three directions：the Zijing mountain to the east，the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the north. The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east. The lake covers 472 hectares. Xuanwu Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state—level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist attractions. It is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment， leisure and exercise. So beautiful it is， Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu Lake.Now， we arrive at the gate of the park. Please get off the bus one by one， then I will show you around the park. Now，let's begin our trip.Xuanwu Lake contains five oasises，namely Huan zhou，Ying zhou， Liang zhou， Cui zhou and Ling zhou. Now we are walking along the circle—shaped road which leads us to the firstoasis—— Huan zhou. There are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis， which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern China. Among those rocks，the “Guanyin and Tongzi”. are the most famous. They are heritages of the zhongshan amir，Xuda ，during the Ming Dynasty. Besides，There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this part.Please follow me！ Let's walk across this bridge， and here it is. We are now at Ying zhou. It is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around. Every spring flowers bloom， which attracts millions of tourists.Let's move to next scenic spot， Liang zhou. During the Liang Dynasty，prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis， which gave it its name. It was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays. At last， they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature. Unfortunately， prince Liang died of uncured disease early. People named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard—working prince. I want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises. You can find Lake Temple，Lansheng Tower，Lotus pavilion，Taoran pavilion and other historical sites here. You will appreciate the charms of natural landscape， especially the lotus pond.Cui zhou is to the east of Liang zhou. It is characterized by its green pines， cypresses， bamboo and willow. Besides， Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.What we are seeing now is the central oasis——Ling zhou. It borders Zhongshan mountain in the east， which gives it inviting views. There is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in China. More than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park. You can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park. You can even feed some birds in person.Now， it's your time！ You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like. I hope you enjoy your time here！ Two hours later， we'll meet at the gate of the park. By the way， please put an eye on your luggage and don't forget the time.。
南京导游词英语范文
南京导游词英语范文南京导游词英语范文南京，简称“宁”，古称金陵、建康，是江苏省省会、副省级市、南京都市圈核心城市，国务院批复确定的`中国东部地区重要的中心城市、全国重要的科研教育基地和综合交通枢纽。
南京导游词英语范文一、欢迎词Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Welcome to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch company of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.Now I’ll give you some tips during your stay in N anjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.二、简介南京When you come to Jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——Nanjing.She is one of thepolitical,economic and cultural center over the Yangzi Delta region.And she was been called China’s southern capital. There are about 8 million people here and Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.She was one of the 6 famous ancient cities in China.For almost 2000 years,there has been 10 dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they are Wu,Eastern Jin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,South Tang,Ming,Taiping Kingdom,and Republic of China subsequently.For tourists,Nanjing is one of China’s most attractive cities.In octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,Nanjing is the 3rd popular city in China,just next to Shanghai and Beijing,I think wo must work harder together for it.I think all the pretty scenic in Nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵Dr.Sun Y atsen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing,the most favored highlight is Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.It took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.Dr.Sun Yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. He put forward thefamous guiding principle- "driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership" and the Three People's Principles-"Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood." Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi's design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the "Bell of Freedom".Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.Please look to the south. The copper "ding" with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. It is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. T o the bell-shaped mausoleum the "ding " is just like the pendulum. It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn andspecific.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. Now we are coming near the top platform. Look, there are two big copper "ding".There are two holes in the bottom of the left "ding". Why?In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun's revolutionary activities. Above "Democracy", there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun's handwriting on it, "Fill the World with Justice".Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West,representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of "Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers" in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.Now, as one of the "Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China" Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb is one of the most historical heritage in Nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in China.Born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.In 1352,he joined the Red Turban Army whic h Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over Nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of China in the following years.In 1368,he made Nanjing the national captical with a name of Ming for his dynasty and Hongwu as the title of his regin.Zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wifeEmpress Ma died.The construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.Now follow my steps,The mausoleum consists of two major sections .The first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.The second part is the tomb itself :Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tomb area.The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.Unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as Grand Golden Gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.The Gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here .The inscription can be seen “All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor ZhuYuanzhang at that time.Northwards from the Great Golden Gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the Square Castle as local people call it.Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.In ancient China,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson ZhuYunwen became the second emperor,then the first son ZhuDi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to ZhuYuanzhang.Behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined onboth sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way.The hill is the tomb for SunQuan,the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom ,some ministers suggested that SunQuan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.Behind the statue there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate.About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge.The bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the QingDynasty.The bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb.This area is the rear section of the tomb.At the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“TheSpecialNotice”written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese,German,English,French,Italian and Russia respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.Inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “theStele of Administering the Country well as the T ang and Song Dynasties.”Since Qing rules were Manchurians,Emperor Kangxi was preoccupied that the Han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.This stone tablet indicatedEmperor Kangxi’s desire to respect the Han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the Hans.As a great emperor,Kangxi made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited the Ming Tomb for 5 times.Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrifical Hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor ZhuYuanzhang and his empress.But the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.The Citadel of Treasures is the last buildings on the ground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain.It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by ZhuYuanzhang himself.However there had been a Buddhist temple here.ZhuYuanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.The wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺Linggu TempleLinggu Temple was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Donglongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain.This tenple with an inscription “The First Buddhist Forest”at the entrance to the mountain.My friends,please follow my steps.Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in pines”.It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Main attractions in the park include Linggu Temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,Beamless Hall,Pine and Wind Pavilion,LingguPagoda,Monk Baogong Pagoda and the Tablet of Three Great Artists,etc.The first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters“Great justice and Virtue”in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People”on the back.Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty.There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .In terms of size,the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China.It was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.The original site of the Pine and Wind Pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the Linggue Temple.The present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.The pavilion was damaged in the War of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949.Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.The nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “Linggu Pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “Where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.In the buses west of Pine and Wind Pavilion there lies a tombpagoda“ Baogong Pagoda”named after the eminent Monk BaoZhi of the Southern Dynasties.Tradition has it that Monk BaoZhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.He became a monk when he was 7 years old.Before his death,BaoZhi had frequent contact with Emperor Wudi of the Liang Dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties.The Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and named Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor ZhuYuanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at Dulongfu.The Ming Dynasty also put 12 temples including Qixia Monastery under the abministration of Linggu Temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.The present temple is much smaller than it used to be.In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage.In the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall.But it is turned to the memorial hall of Master Xuan Zang.Whi went to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras.The legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en.In the memorial hall,some of his skull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to India and his return to Chang’an are on display.In front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the Buddhist rites performed to bury Monk BaoZhi’s remains”. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）Presidential ResidenceMembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Revolution Palace after Dr.Sun Yat-sen became provisional president of the Office of the President office.It is located in the Yangtze River Road,No.292,now has become China’s largest museum of modern history.The history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming Dynasty.In 1912,Dr.Sun Yat-sen was elected the Provisional President of the Republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence.In1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall.By the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of Taiping Uprising”.Built in 1930,the Gate Tower istwo-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style.It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King ,surrounded by two walls,is found right at the entrance of the gate.The area within the outer wall was called“The City of Sun”,while that within the main inner wall was called“The city of the Golden Dragon”.On both sides of the main hall were gardens.In1864,when the Qing Dynasty army overran the Heavenly Kingdom captical,most of its buildings were destroyed.But fortunately,the garden west of the main hall,predecessor of the present-day XuyuanGarden,survived.The palace is newly restored,including the study,throne and imperial harem.In addition ,the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of Governor-general of Multi-province.Yamen is the government office in feudal China.The Presidential Palace is a three-storeyed building.The first floor was the office of secretariat.The second floor was the predient’s office,vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office.The third was the State Conference Hall,in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.In addition ,16 special council members were also present at these meetings.Xuyuan Garden was first built for ChenLi as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty,some 600years ago.From 1853 to 1949 ,the site witnessed the vicissitudes and changes of nearly a century’s Chinese history,a nd left a number of historical relics and records,therefore it offers tourists a live classroom of modern Chinese history.The west Garden came into being in the late Qing Dynasty,hence was deeply stamped with the brand of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.The garden covers an area of 1.4hectares,consisting of 3 parts ----a small courtyard in front of the garden,the east part with a rocky hill,and the west part with a vase-like water pond.The courtyard is a bit too small,but yet well worth seeing because it’s the o nly passage to the west garden.The outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for restOn the lintel of the gate is inlaid a carved brick with two Chinese characters“Xuyuan ”.Inaddition,the white wall is opened up a miin gate with two characters“Xuyuan” written on the top.As a works of art,a garden like literary works has its“preface,development,climax and epilogue.”Therefore,this small yard is the “preface” of the whole garden.When tourists go out of the moon gate ,they come to the main body of the West Garden,of which the layout is like a painting and a piece of real art of Chinese garden,therefore gradual necessary.Northeast to the rockery is Tongyin Hall.A story goes like this.A musician named YuBoya used to play music here to entertain his friends,among which ZhongZiqi was the only one who could understand his kindness,so they became the bosom friends as we Chinese say“Zhiyin”.Later Yu never played the music after Zhong died.Actually,Tongyin Hall was the place for the host to entertain his intimate friends in ancient China.The Fangsheng Pavilion has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together.Seen from far away,the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions.The design is symolic of faithfulness between man and woman.The lake is shaped like a porcelain vase,which has a number of the connotations as “peace,safety,harmony,serenity,repose,ease,or tranquility”.The greatest attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat----a miniature of the famous one in Beijing’s Summer Palace.And the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as pleasant music on the evening of traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.There are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while,for example,the Sunset Pavilion with a three-piece tablet ofEastern Wu Emperor Sun Hao’s writing,the Outlook Pavilion with a tablet of Chinese painting and carving,the Imperial Tablet Pavilion with the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong.The office of Dr.Sun put up near the garden where he held important meetings and met friends.At present,the building is preserved and has been converted into an exhibition hall o f Dr.Sun’s office work and daily life. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈤总统府（中轴线+东线）Presidential ResidenceThe eastern lake was destoryed in the ancient time,so what you see now the east garden was rebuilt not so far from now.The most important part of the eastern garden is the history show of Taiping Kingdom and the history show of the emperor of double rivers in Qing dynasty.Please get off the bus carefully,you can visit here by yourself and I’ll wait for you in the parking place 2 hours later.㈥夫子庙（夫子庙+学宫）Confucius TempleThe Qinhuai Scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River,Confucius Temple,the Examination Museum,the street of local delicacies,Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane,and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun,etc.Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce.It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.To the south of Nanjing sits the Confucius Temple on the bank of the Qinhuai River.The Qinhuai River is a branch of theYangtze River totaling 110 kilometers long.It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter to the local history.It finds its source in Mt.Baohua,Jurong Country.When the water reaches the city,the river is divided into two streams.One goes around the city wall,which is outer Qinhuai and empties into the Yangtze.This is the Inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai river.Tradition has it that Qinshihuang,the emperor of the Qin dynasty,made an inspection tour eastwards to the area,he heard“the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emp eror”and was afriad that the son of heaven could take over his power some day in ter generations thought the river was dug by the emperor,hence the name.Built in the Song Dynasty,it is the ritual place of worshipping and offering sacrifaces to Confucius.Confucius Temple is located at the center of the old town of Nanjing.The Confucius Temple was first built in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius.It was gradully renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming ang Qing style buildings.The Confucius Temple people often talk about should include three great building complexes:Comfucius Temple,Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Yard.The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Yard.The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius Temple is to show that Confucius Learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks could not see the learning inside.Another saying:the wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration,so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple.It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu,the hometown of Confucius.At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three storeyed building named Kuixing Pavilion.Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese.At the west corner lies the Juxing Pavilion.As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as rhe stars in the sky,this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.The first gate to the temple is Lingxing Gate,which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief.The purpose of building the gate was to show the persons of virtue coming forth in large numbers,and the stability of the country.the gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870,and the present one was restored in 1983.Dacheng Gate,or the Gate of Agglomeration of Merits and Virtues,is the front gate of the temple.Beyond the gate,there are four tablets. “Four Saints Tablet”was erected in 1331,when Emperor Weng Zong of the Yuan Dynasty granted 4Confucius disciples YanHui,Zeng Shen,Kongjiand MengKe as four saints.”Madame Super Great Saint Tablet”was erected in 1331,together with the“Four Saint Tablet”to commemorate the wife of Confucius.Dacheng Hall,or the Hall of Agglomeration of Confucius Merits and Virtues,was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius,with 4 saints of YanHui,ZengShen,MengKe and KongJi on both sides.In addition,the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined.Please walking ahead,this is the of Confucius.There used to be a tablet up here said: “Palace of learning.”There used to betrees and flowers around here and the study room in both sides where the place for learners to read books.What besides this is the“MingDeTang”which built in 1139 in South Song,WenTianxiang write the name for this.Then changed it to primary school when the government give up the old examine situation.This is one of the less keeping building in the ancient times.㈦夫子庙（夫子庙+贡院）Confucius TempleIf you think that your long,cramped flight to China was some form of torture,a visit to the Exhibition of the History of the Jiangnan Examination School,should set your mind at ease.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale.Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7th century.Therefore ,the system,modified in the followings dynasties,opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame .Neverthless,the content of the examinationwas becoming more and more mechanical and insiped.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center had its herday during the early Ming Dynasty when Nanjing was the capital of China.It was for the examinations at a provincial level.Visitors today can see a watchtower,where the invigilators watched the students during the examination. Sometimes visitors can also see a demonstration of the imperial examination.There are many shopping area around the Confucius Temple,you can go shopping and taste all kinds of delicious food here,I’ll wait you at the parking place,have a nice trip!。
南京概况英文导游词
南京概况英文导游词南京概况英文导游词作为一位兢兢业业的旅游从业人员，就不得不需要编写导游词，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的.讲解词。
那么问题来了，导游词应该怎么写？下面是店铺整理的南京概况英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。
南京概况英文导游词1Ladies and gentlemen: hello.First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to come to visit zealously welcome to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly.Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.Nanjing hereinafter referred to as "better", is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the province's economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, withabundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It is known as "zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng".Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as "the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling". The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Then the south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our country's comprehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sen's mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So it's a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.南京概况英文导游词2Hello everyone!Confucius said, "it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar." first, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. I'm the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million and a total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals of Ming dynasty. There are "jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state" reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the "yue cheng" in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as "the ancient capital of six dynasties". Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.In today's reform and opening up, nanjing's economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has become a comprehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industriesinclude: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjing's urban features are: "human and green" as one. Therefore, nanjing will become a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.。
南京英文介绍（全）
南京英⽂介绍（全）NanjingLocated at the eastern part of China, Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province which is developed in economy in China and an important central city on the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtse River.Nanjing is situated on the vast plain of the lower reaches of the Yangtse River and at 32??03'N, 118??47'E. It belongs to the northern subtropical monsoon climate zone where the four seasons are clearly demarcated, the annual mean temperature is 16??, the annual even precipitation is 1,106 mm and the frost-free period is 237 days.At present, Nanjing has jurisdiction over 10 districts and 5 counties,covering an area of 6,516 square kilometers and having a population of about 5,200,000. Nowadays, Nanjing has developed into a multiple-producing industrial base in eastern China, an important hub of transportation and communication center, one of China's four major scientific research and educational central cities. The gross national products of the whole city in 1995 amounted to 58 billion yuan, a 12% increase over the previous year. IndustryNanjing is an important industrial base of China where a multi-producing industrial system taking electronics, automobiles, chemicals and a number of special products as the leading factors and having 36 industrial trades, over 200 industrial branches and more than 2,000 categories of products have been established. The industrial output value of the whole city in 1995 amounted to 81,800 million yuan, a 24.4% increase over the previous year, and the ratio of output to sales reached 96.4% which took the lead throughout the province.Commerce and FinanceNanjing is a major international commercial port in the Yangtse delta region, second only to Shanghai. The total turn over of retail sales of the social consumer goods in 1995 amounted to 24 billion yuan, a 27% growth over the previous year, ranking among ten major cities of the country. The monetary market plays an important controlling role in the economic operation of the city.Transportation and CommunicationFive means of transportation such as railway, waterway, air transport and piping constitute a three-dimensional and mass transport volume traffic network in an all-round way. Nanjing Port is a port for foreign trade leading to the ocean. The port area is 98 kilometers in full length and has 64 berths including 16 berths for ships with a tonnage of more than 10,000. Within the boundary of Nanjing, there are over 60 highway long-distance passenger traffic lines leading to all parts of the province; the Tianjin-Pukou, Shanghai-Nanjing and Nanjing-Wuhu Trunk Railways meetin Nanjing which has become an important hub of railways linking north China, east China with central China. After extension, the Nanjing Airport has more than 20 air lines leading to all major cities in the country. With the start of construction of the new airport,Nanjing will have an international modernized airport. Being one of six major telecommunication hubs in the country, Nanjing has a telecommunication network which is composed of multiple modes and linking with all parts of the country and all countries in the world.International ContactsNanjing is well known at home and abroad. Now it has entered into amical relations with Nagoya of Japan, Florence of Italy, Saint Louis of the United States, Eindhoven of the Netherlands, Leipzig of Germany, Mecicali of Mexico, Limassol of Cyprus and Daijun of the Republic of Korea to make an extensive exchange and cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, science and technology and culture, and joined the Transpacific Technical cooperation Network as one of two member cities from China.Foreign Economic Relations and TradeThe total purchasing value of commodity for foreign trade in 1995 amounted to 6.718 billion yuan, a 41.5% growth over the previous year; the delivery value of export commodity for foreign trade amounted to 8.4 billion yuan, up 40%; the afc1ctual export amounted to 0.808 billionUS dollars, up 46.4%. By the end of 1995, 4119 foreign-invested enterprises in total have been approved by the government of Nanjing City, including 663 enterprises newly-approved in 1995 and the foreign investors in Nanjing came from 50 countries and regions. The contracts for construction projects abroad and cooperation of labor service in 1995 amounted to 64.84 million US dollars,up 43.6%. 68 non-trading units have been established abroad.Science and TechnologyIn Nanjing there are over 460 natural science research institutions with more than 320,000 technical personnel of different specialities and over 40 social science research institutions with more than 50,000 researchers. The scientific and technological strength thereof ranks third in the country. 291 major achievements have been made in the fields of science and technology throughout the city in 1995, of which 6% are up to the international standard and 42% are up to the domestic advanced standard.TourismNanjing is very rich in natural and artificial landscapes and one of the first 24 well-known historic and cultural cities announced by the state.Dr.Sun Yat-Sen's Mausoleum, the Ming Tomb, the King Palace of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the ancient city wall of Nanjing, the stone carvings of Southern Tang Dynasty, Pagoda for Buddist Relics, the Tombs of Southern Tang Emperors, the Rain Flower Terrace, the Mural Painting in Tangzi Street and other places are the main scenic spots and historic sites. The Eastern Suburbs Scenic Area, the Qixia Mountain, the Xuanwu Lake, the Mochou Lake, the Qinhuai River Scenic Belt and other scenic areas are well-known far and near. Among them, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's Mausoleum and the Qinhuai River Scenic Belt are among 40 best tourist scenic spots in China. There were over 220,000 tourists from abroad in 1995. OVERALL CITY PLANNING OF NANJINGThe developing targets put forward by the "Overall City Planning of Nanjing" are as follows: --At the end of this century, the city's modernization level will take the lead among the similar cities in the country. --In the year 2010, to reach the level of the similar cities in the intermediate developed countries in the world. --Before and after the year of 2050, to take the building of an internationalized metropolis as the long-term target, so as to rank among the developed cities in the world.The key planning area of the "Overall City Planning of Nanjing"(1991-2010) is the metropolitan circle of Nanjing, of which the scope includes all urban districts on both banks of the Yangtse River at the Nanjing section and of Luhe, Jiangpu and Jiangning Counties respectively with a total area of 2,753 square kilometers.The main parts of the city include the city proper, 12 satellite towns and 14 organic towns laying stress on development. The downtown area is bounded by the Chengdong Trunk Road, Chengxi Trunk Road, New Model Road, Jiankang Road and Shengzhou Road, mainly consisting of Xinjiekou-Gulou financial, commercial and trading center, Gulou information center, East and West Beijing Roads administrative center, Shanxi Road, Zhongyang Road,South Taiping Road and Mochou Road shopping centers, Changjiang Road where the cultural institutions are concentrated and ZhujiangRoad/Guangzhou Road where scientific and technological products are sold. No industrial real estate is to be added in the city proper and the factories located within downtown and the historical/cultural relics protective zones are required in principle to move or to change the purpose of land use.The overall planning demarcates 13 key protective zones where natural landscapes, cultural relics and historic sites are concentrated such asZhongshan Scenic Area, Stone City Scenic Area, and 12 key protective sections such as Chaotian Palace, the Presidential Palace of the Republic of China and it is required to protect 3 central axes left over by the capitals of the past dynasties such as Zhong60dhua Road, Yudao Street and Zhongshan Road. Stress is put on the protection of 5 traditional houses such as Mendong, Menxi and Nanbuting. 7 major museums including ancient and modern history museums are to be set up and some important and memorable historical and cultural relics are to be repaired.The residential construction in the city proper shall change with the transformation of the old city, as the main task is the development of new districts. Complete facilities shall be provided and the standard for residential construction raised. The per capita living space in 2010 will reach 12 square meters or more and each household shall have a complete residence. According to the layout framework of "forming a cluster along the Yangtse River and rings by spanning the Yangtse River with bridges,and spokes radiating to the north and south, linking up this city with other places," Many projects are being planned. These include: a new southern railway station, the Shanghai-Nanjing, Nanjing-Wuhu and Nanjing-Hangzhou Express-ways, the Baguazhou and Dasengguan Yangtse River Bridges, the ring roads at the southern and northern part of the Yangtse River, the arrangement of main channels across the Yangtse River composed of 4 bridges and 1 tunnel, the lukou Airport, rebuilding of the Nanjing Passenger Traffic Port, the construction of the Longtan Deepwater Port, improved urban transport system, complete the trunk system of Jingwu and Weiba express Roads, complete the construction of branchroads and build urban subways.。
南京导游词英文版
导游考试英文导游词Good morning! My name is Zhang Yuan.Can I begin?Attention dies and gentleman,welcome to beautiful city, Nanjing. I am the guide Zhang. Today, we are going to visit *****. On the way to ****, let me introduce our beautiful city, Nanjing.Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center; she is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province. The population of its urban area is about 3 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state. She bears the reputation of the capital of Wu, Easter Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently. Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage. The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages. With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history.DR. SUN YATSEN’S MAUSOLEUMAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored highlight is Dr. Sun Yaten’s Mausoleum. Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city. The construction began on March 12, 1926 and was completed in 1929 when the remains of Dr. Sun Yatsen was transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June, 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Dr. Sun Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 yeas of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build a progressive, united and democratic Republic of China.Why was Dr. Sun Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died? The mausoleum site was first recommended to Dr. Sun Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for its good geomantic omen. One day in April, 1912, he went hunting at the site of present mausoleum with his friends.Dr. Sun Yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he said to them: “I wish I could be bestowed a piece of land by people and be buried here after my death”. He once again expressed this desire in his sickbed in 1925.The architect named Lu Yanzhi.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. The park of mausoleum covers an area of 800000 square meters. The whole architecture, from the gateway to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between.The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-title roofs.Opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-meter high gateway of three arches with Dr.Sun Yatsen’s handwriting “Fraternity” carved on its front top. The 480 meters long Tomb Avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance tower roofed by blue-glazed tile. Under the front eave of the tower, Dr. Sun Yatsen’s motto “The world belongs to people” can be seen.Walking through it, the first building one will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone which is engraved with “Premier Dr. Sun is buriedhere by the Chinese Koumingtang on June 1, 1929”. From there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. However, there are still 392 steps in 4 flights to go before tourists reach the memorial hall on the top, and a platform with stone benches at every flight so as not to exhaust the climbers.The memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. The lintel of the memorial hall is inscribed with “nationalism, democratic rights and people’s livelihood” and a vertical plaque is carved with 4 characters “Hao qi chang cun ” meaning imperishable noble spirit. All these words are written in Dr. Sun’s own hand. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a Polish sculptor about his revolutionary activities. The surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by Dr. Sun Yatsen. Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault.Standing by the side of the pool, as visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If one looks up, he will find the emblem of the nationalist Party on the ceiling.When on e wraps up the homage tour and steps down, he will not only enjoy a bird’s eye view of beautiful Nanjing, but also feel totally relived because he does not see any more of those 392 steps, but the platforms. Not until then, he will understand how great Dr. Sun Yatsen is.The whole mausoleum is an architectural complex in a typical and traditional Chinese style, and the layout is harmonious and rational. All the buildings are roofed with blue-glazed tiles. With pine trees and cypresses growing around, the mausoleum looks magnificent and dignified.Dr. Sun’s mausoleum attracts thousands of visitors’ everyday.XiaoLing Tomb of The Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb, or the tomb of filial piety, built 600 years ago, is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuan zhang , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383.But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year. But the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more till 1431 when ‘the Stele if Sacred Neruts and Virtues of Great Ming’ Filial Tomb’ was erected.The mausoleum consists of two major sections. The first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way(tomb avenue), of which the approach is 1800 meters long. The second part is the tomb itself. Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb compel was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer rose in the park of mausoleum. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the war in which by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall. The gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here. This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time. To the east of the gateway, there are two tablets: the holy Mountain Tablet and the Tablet of Mountain Forbidden Regulations decreeing the entrance of the ordinary people into the holy area was to be severely punished. The royal court dispatched troops here to atand as guards at the mausoleum in theyears. That is why the site has been called Xiaolingwei meaning the Town of Filial guard.Northwards from the great golden gate, a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen ,it is the Square Castle, as local people call it . Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain. In the middle of the building ,there stands and 8.78 meters high stele called :The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues of Great Ming’s Filial Tomb. It was built in 1413 by the third emperor ,Zhu yuanzhang ‘s fourth son. The stele is inscribed altogether with 2746 Chinese characters in praise of the merits and virtues of Emperor Zhu yuanzhang .The sacred way is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds. For each kind of the animals, there are one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting and they are on duty alternately. The real purpose of building these animals is to demonstrate the royal magnificence and the emperor’s dignity, to drive away evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beasts symbolizing power. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bixie, a unicorn-shaped mythical animal, said to e clever and capable of distinguishing between good and evil. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, Kylins or Chinese unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant , which is the largest and heaviest sculpture, weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The kylin represents good luck as well as horse loyalty.In ancient times ,it was rather difficult to move these heavy stone animals. The fact is that workers splashed water on the ground in cold winter, and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the surface of frozen ice. Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as alters for the sacrificial offerings. Both the hexagonal pillars are carved with the patterns of clouds and dragons arousing visitors’ reverence and worship to the emperor . The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan , The first emperor of Eastern Wu kingdom. It is said that when the tomb was constructed, some ministers suggested that Sun Quan’s tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb. The Plum Blossom hill now is popular excursion site for the local people in spring when the plum trees are in full blossom.Beyond the memorial pillars there are 4 pairs of stone WenZhongs,2 pairs each of court officials and warriors. Legend has it that there was a giant about 10meters tall of Qin Dynasty. The warriors,3.26meters high, are in armor with weapons in hands while court officials are in court ceremonial robe with writing board in hans to take notes of the em peror’s edict.Behind the statue, there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate. About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream, yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge. The bridge used to have 5 arches , but was renovated into 3 arches later in the Qing Dynasty. The bridge foundation and stone dykes is the original except the rail.About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb. This area is the rear section of the tomb. The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors . The lintel of the middle gate is engraved with 3 Chinese characters meaning ‘Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty’. Or “Ming’s Filial Tomb” given by the emperor himself but Ming was added actually la ter in the Qing times. It reflects the emperor’s idea to administer the country with filial piety which is the very instruction of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher. At the right of the gate, there is a table stone on which is inscribed w ith ‘The Special Notice’ written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese, German, English, French, Italian and Russian respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.Inside the gate is an entrance hall, of which in the middle is ‘the Stele of administering the country well as the Tang and Song dynasties’. The tablet stone is engraved with the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi when he was paying his homage to the entombed emperor during his third inspection tour to the area in 1699.Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrificial hall ,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang and his empress. But the original was destroyed in the wars, and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.The citadel of Treasures is the last building on the ground, 16.25meters high, 75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth. Ascending a flight of 54 stone stairs from an archway of the citadel is the tomb proper covered by a large earthen mound 400 meters in diameter. Under the mound rest the emperor and his consorts , and as the records testify, 50 or more concubines and maids of honor were buried alive for company. Their families were ensured holy titles, but these young lives became the eternal victims of feudal sacrifice system.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple Park lies about one an d half kilometers to the east of Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynast(1368-1644),Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “The Fist Buddhist Forest” at the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant , so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines”. It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing . Main attractio ns in the park include Linggu Temple , the gateway of officers and men killed in action, Beamless hall, Pine and Wind Pavilion, Linggu Pagoda, Monk Baogong Pagoda and Table of three Great Artists, etc.The first major attraction is the gate way of officials and men killed in action. In November 1928, when Chiang Kaishek’s Kuomintang government made a decision to turn the Linggu temple into a cemetery of officials and men killed in battles, the original entrance to the temple was rebuilt into a three-arch gateway for the dead officials and men. The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement. The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue-glazed tile. The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters “great Justice and Virtue” in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People” on the back. The side linte ls of the gate are decorated with the emblems of the KMT party.Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynast. The hall,53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood, hence the name. There are nine overlapping ridges and three pagodas decorating the top reges. In terms of size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other same kind Hall in other Ares. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architects of that time in china.In 1928, the KMT government turned the hall into a sacrificial memorial hall to hold memorial ceremony for the martyrs, and a stand in the main lobby of the hall for worshipping the Boundless Longevity Buddha was turned intosacrificial platform. The middle of the three tablets on the hall is engraved with characters reading “The Bier of the National Revolutionary Martyrs”.Dying Words of the State father” inscribed on the right and national anthem of the Republic of china on left. The names of 33000 officials and men died in the North Expedition War against Warlords and the War of Resistance against Japan are carved on the black marble tablets inlaid in the walls. All these remain intact as they were in the 1930s.An irregular and zigzag enclosure wall is built between the Beamless Hall and the Pine and Wind Pavilion, symbolizing the rim of KMT Blussky and Daylight Flag. A tree planted in the middle of a circle symbolizes the Sun with brick made halo around.No.1 cemetery is in between the two sacrificial pillars standing near the hall. The other two cemeteries locate on both west and east of the Beamless Hall. The whole design seems that the cemetery is under the blue-sky and Day bright Flag.The Pine and Wind Pavilion was built in 1929, as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in the action with the things left behind by the martyrs. The pavilion was damaged in the war of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949. The present name Pine and wind Pavilion was given after its restoration. Beyond the Pavilion is and ancient two-layered tripod , on which is inscribed 4 characters “Engraved Tripod for Memory of Merits”Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officials and men killed in wars. The nine storeyed octagonal, is over sixty-meter-high, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story. The pagoda was designed by the famous architects Mao Fei and Dong Dayou . 3 characters “Linggupagoda” are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way” on the lintel of the back door. On the exterior wall there are 4 characters “Faithful Dedication to the Service of the nation” which is the handwriting of Chiang Kaishek. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories. The inner walls from the second floor to the forth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s farewell speech made in Whangpoa Military Academy on November 30,1924 just before the starting of the North Expedition War. The inner walls from fifth to the eighth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s opening speech for Whangpoa Military Academy made on June 16,1924. When one gets to the top story and gazes into the distance, one can get panoramic view of the entire area with fantastic scenery.In the bushes w est of Pine and Pavilion there lays a tomb pagoda “Baogong Pagoda” named after the eminent Monk Baozhi of the southern Dynasties.The Linggu Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. The present temple is much small than it used to be .In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage. In the east of the hall , there is a chamber , which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall. But it is turned to be memorial hall of Master Xuan zang, who went on a pilgrimage to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras. Then he devoted to the translation of these sutras and greatly enriched the Chinese Buddhist culture in the Tang Dynasty.City wall of Ming DynastyThe building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall” by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later. More than 200000 people were employed on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1386.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. The base of the wall is 14meters wide and the top of the wall is 7meters wide. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosedby it remained the world’s largest until the 17th century. Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime stone, and both sides of the wall are laid with huge bricks. Each brick is 45 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters thick with a weight of 15 kilograms. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick-makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished. Therefore many parts of the wall are still in good condition.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities , the wall of Nanjing followed the natural topography and formed an irregular shape. By this construction, natural barriers, such as mountains, rivers, and lake were all employed to strengthen the fortification of the city. The city wall has 24 gates, among which only 13gates were the original ones from Ming time and the rest were built or added for traffic purpose later on.Among all the gates, Zhonghua Gate is the largest. The gate was formerly called the Treasure Bowl Gate, which is connected with an interesting story popular among the local people. In the early Ming dynasty when Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang stared to build a city wall around Nanjing , everything was well done, except that this gate failed to be built after many attempts. From his prime minister, the emperor heard of a poor fisherman named Shen wanshan, who got a treasure bowl and became very rich. The imperial court dispatched people to cheat him out of the reassure bowl and buried it into the ground as the foundation of the gate. The gate was finally built up. From the time the gate was given the name Jubao in Chinese which means treasure bowl .Covering an area of 15168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in china as “beating dogs behind bolted door.”The fist entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are spacious enough to quarter more than 3000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and ammunitions. There are wide horse ramps on both sides. At the top, there used to be a rostrum allowing a commanding view. Unfortunately , the rostrum together with other parts of the wall was destroyed by the Japanese invaders in the Anti-Japanese war.Nowadays, 21.35-kilometer city wall survives and is among the preservation list of monuments and historical sites approved by the state council . The Nanjing municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.CONFUCIUS TEMPLEThe qinhuai scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple, the Examination Museum(Gong yuan), the street of local delicacies, Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane, and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun, etc. Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce. It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.The Confucius Temple sits at the south of Nanjing on the bank of the Qinhuai River. The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Yangtze River totaling 110 kilometers long. It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter tothe local history. It finds its source in Mt.Baohua, Jurong County. When the river reaches the city, the river is divided into two streams. One goes around the city walls, which is outer Qinhuai, and was exploited as part of the city moat. The other goes into the urban area of the city through East Sluice, and goes out of the city from the west Sluice, then join the outer Qinhuai and empties into the Yangtze. This is the inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai River. Tradition has it that Qinshihuang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, made an inspection tour eastwards to the area, he heard “the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emperor” and was afraid that the son of the Heaven could take over his power some day in future. Therefore he ordered to cut Fangshan Hill open and break the ridge into the stream so as to do away with the influence on the fortune. Later generations thought the river was dug by the emperor , hence he name.The Confucius Temple was first build in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius. It was gradually renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming and Qing style buildings. The Confucius Temple people often talk about should include three great building complexes: Confucius Temple, Palace of learning and Imperial Examination Yard. The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The natural stream of the Qinhuai River was taken as the Pan Pool of the Temple. On the southern bank of the pool is the screen wall, 110 meters long, which was built in the Ming and is the biggest still preserved in China. The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius is to show that Confucian learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks (ordinary people) could not see the learning inside. Another saying : The wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration , so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple. It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. The three doors of the gateway are the passage to the main temple , where the emperor and courtiers were to dismount to show respect for the great Saint. The highest central door was reserved for for the emperor when he paid worship to Confucius and organized memorial ceremony during his tour inspection . The two side doors were the passages for the princes and high courtiers, which common people and lower ranking officials were forbidden to pass.At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three-storied building named Kuixing Pavilion (Top Star Pavilion). Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese. The pavilion was a tea house for the ancient exam candidates to make friends with tea drinking as well as pray for the good luck. Tourists coming here may best enjoy tea and the beauty of the Qinhuai River, and do the same as the ancient Scholars did. At the western corner lies the Juxing Pavilion ( or Multiple Stars). As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as the stars in the sky, this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.The first gate to the temple is Lingxing gate, which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief. The gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870, and the present one was restored in 1983.Dacheng gate, or the gate of Agglomeration of Merits and virtues, is the front gate of the temple. Beyond the gate, there are four tablets. “The Tablet of Confucius Social and Moral Stand” recorde d the Confucius stand of administrating the country. Confucius proposed to the power of the ducal king of the Lu state a number of policies and methods to stabilize the country and to consolidate the ducal power after he had made investigations on the syst em of institutions in Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. “Jiqing Confucius Temple Tablet” waserected here in 1309 , after the Yuan emperor had issued an imperial edict of “ taking education as the state administration of the empire” in 1308. “Four Saints Tablet” was erected in 1331, Yanhui, Zengshen, Kongji and mengke . “Madame Super Great Saint Tablet” was erected in 1331, together with the “Four Saints Tablet” to commemorate the wife of Confucius.Dacheng Hall, or the Hall of Agglomeration of Confucius Merits and Virtues, was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius. In the middle of the hall is the seat of the Super great Saint Confucius, with 4 saints of Yan hui, Zeng shen, Mengke and Kongji on both sides. In addition, the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined. Confucius is regard as a great philosopher, a great sage as well as a great educator of China.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale. It was called Jiangnan Examination Center because there was Jiangnan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7th century. The imperial examination system opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame.Presidential ResidenceThe history of the place dates back to 600 years ago, and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty it became the office of the Viceroy of Jiangnan and Jiangxi . In march 1853, the Taiping peasant army conquered Nanjing and established their regime known as “the Kingdom of Heavenly peace”. Hong xiuquan , the Heavenly King of the regime, claimed the former palace and ordered it enlarged. In 1864, Zeng Guofan , the military commander of the Qing empire, attacked and cracked down the Taiping army. IN1912, Dr. Sunyat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic, and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence. In 1928, the palace became the administration office of the republic government. The occupation of the palace by the Plan on April 23,1949 marked the end of the KMT regime.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. By the side of the wall, there is a tablet, which is engraved with an inscription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads “ the 100th anniversary of Taiping Uprising”. Built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storied building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.In 1864, when the Qing Dynasty army overran the Heavenly Kingdom capital , most of its buildings were destroyed. But fortunately, the garden west of the main hall, predecessor of the present day Xuyuan Garden, survived. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of governor general of Multi-province. Yamen is the government office in feudal china. There is a newly restored Grand Hall in the yamen. Displayed in the hall are “the bearers of the imperial insignia in processions”, the imperial insignia of the Qing government official _birds for officials and beasts for warriors, former governor-generals as well as supreme commanders since the Opium War.The presidential palace is a three-storied building .The first floor was the office of secretariat. The second floor was the president’s office, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. The third floor was the State conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks. Attended at the meetings were。
南京介绍7年级作文英语
南京介绍7年级作文英语全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to Nanjing, a beautiful city in China. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province and has a long history dating back over 2,500 years. It is a city full of culture, history, and amazing sights to see.One of the most famous attractions in Nanjing is the Nanjing City Wall. It is one of the oldest city walls in China and offers stunning views of the city. You can even rent a bike and ride along the top of the wall to see the city from a different perspective.Another must-see site in Nanjing is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Sun Yat-sen was a revolutionary leader in China and his mausoleum is a beautiful memorial to his life and legacy. The surrounding park is also a great place to relax and enjoy nature.If you are interested in history, make sure to visit the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. It is a somber reminder of the tragic events that took place in Nanjing during World War II. It is a moving experience and an important part of Nanjing's history.For those who love shopping and food, Nanjing has plenty to offer. The Confucius Temple area is a bustling hub of shops, restaurants, and street vendors selling delicious local snacks. Make sure to try some Nanjing salted duck and baozi while you are there.Overall, Nanjing is a city with a rich history, stunning sights, and delicious food. It is definitely worth a visit if you ever have the chance. I hope you enjoyed learning about this amazing city!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to my hometown, Nanjing. Nanjing is a beautiful city located in the eastern part of China. It has a long history and is known for its rich cultural heritage.First of all, Nanjing is famous for its historical sites. One of the most well-known places in Nanjing is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, which commemorates the victims of the tragic event that took place during World War II. There is also the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, where the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty is buried.In addition to its historical sites, Nanjing is also a modern city with a lot to offer. The city has many shopping centers,restaurants, and parks where you can relax and have fun. One of the most popular shopping areas is Xinjiekou, where you can find everything from clothes to electronics.Nanjing is also known for its delicious food. Some of the most famous dishes in Nanjing include duck blood and vermicelli soup, salted duck, and Nanjing salted duck. These dishes are loved by locals and tourists alike.Overall, Nanjing is a wonderful city with a lot to offer. Whether you are interested in history, shopping, or food, Nanjing has something for everyone. I hope you have the chance to visit this amazing city someday!篇3Hi everyone, I'm a 7th grader and today I want to introduce you to Nanjing, a beautiful city in China. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province and it is a city with a long history and rich culture.First of all, let me tell you about the famous landmarks in Nanjing. One of the most well-known places in Nanjing is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, which commemorates the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during World War II. It's a somber but important place to visit to learn about history andremember the past. Another famous landmark is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, where you can pay respect to the founding father of modern China.In addition to its historical sites, Nanjing also has beautiful natural scenery. The Xuanwu Lake Park is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. You can take a boat ride on the lake or simply take a stroll along the lakeside paths.When it comes to food, Nanjing is famous for its duck blood soup, salted duck, and Nanjing salted duck. These dishes are delicious and unique to the city. Make sure to try them when you visit Nanjing!Overall, Nanjing is a city that offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. I highly recommend visiting this amazing city if you ever have the chance. I hope you enjoy exploring Nanjing as much as I do!篇4Hello everyone, my name is Lily and I'm a 7th grader. Today I want to introduce a city that I love - Nanjing!Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China. It's a super cool city with a lot of history and culture. One of the most famous places in Nanjing is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. It's a really sad but important place to visit to learn about the history of World War II.Another cool place to visit is the Nanjing City Wall. It's really old but still standing strong. You can walk or ride a bike on the wall and see the city from up high. It's super fun!If you love shopping, Nanjing is the place to be! There are tons of shopping malls and markets where you can buy clothes, toys, and snacks. Don't forget to try some traditional Nanjing snacks like duck blood soup and salted duck.Nanjing is also famous for its beautiful parks and gardens. I love going to Xuanwu Lake Park to feed the swans and ride a boat on the lake. It's so relaxing and peaceful.Overall, Nanjing is an amazing city with so much to see and do. I hope you can visit one day and experience all the fun and excitement! Thank you for listening to my introduction. Bye bye!篇5Hello everyone! I'm a 7th grader and today I'm going to introduce you to the beautiful city of Nanjing. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province in China and it's a really cool place to visit.First of all, Nanjing is a city with a long history. It used to be the capital of several ancient Chinese dynasties, so there are a lot of historical sites to see. One of the most famous places in Nanjing is the Nanjing City Wall. It's really old and you can walk on top of it to get a great view of the city.Another cool thing about Nanjing is the food. There are so many delicious dishes to try, like Nanjing salted duck and Nanjing fried noodles. My favorite is xiaolongbao, which are little steamed dumplings filled with meat and soup. They are so yummy!If you like shopping, Nanjing is the place for you. There are tons of malls and markets where you can buy all kinds of things. One of the most popular shopping streets is Confucius Temple, where you can find all sorts of cool souvenirs and snacks.And of course, you can't visit Nanjing without checking out the beautiful parks. Xuanwu Lake Park is one of the biggest parks in the city, and it's a great place to relax and enjoy nature. There'salso Purple Mountain, where you can see the famous SunYat-sen Mausoleum and enjoy a hike in the mountains.Overall, Nanjing is a really awesome city with a lot to offer. If you ever get the chance to visit, I'm sure you'll have a great time exploring all the cool things this city has to offer. Come check it out sometime!篇6Hey guys, today I want to introduce you to my hometown - Nanjing! Nanjing is a super cool city in China, and I love living here.First of all, Nanjing is super duper old. It used to be the capital of China way back in ancient times. There are so many cool historical sites to visit, like the Nanjing City Wall, the Confucius Temple, and the Zhonghua Gate. It's like stepping back in time!One of my favorite things about Nanjing is the yummy food. The street food here is amazing - you have to try the duck blood soup and the salted duck. And don't forget to try some xiaolongbao, which are these delicious soup dumplings. I drool just thinking about them!Nanjing is also a really green city. There are so many parks and gardens to visit, like Xuanwu Lake Park and Purple Mountain. You can go for a bike ride or have a picnic with your friends. It's the perfect way to relax and enjoy nature.And of course, Nanjing is famous for its shopping. You can find everything here, from trendy boutiques to traditional markets. I love going to Xinjiekou, which is a huge shopping area with lots of cool stores. You can shop 'til you drop!Overall, Nanjing is an awesome city with so much to offer. I'm so lucky to call it my home, and I can't wait for you guys to come visit and see for yourselves. Nanjing rocks!。
江苏南京中英文介绍
•Riverstones 雨花石
雨花石是一种天然 玛瑙石，也称文石，观 赏石，幸运石，主要产 于南京市六合区及仪征 市月塘一带，是南京著 名的特产。 中国自南北朝以来， 文人雅士寄情山水，啸 傲烟霞，至唐宋时期达 到巅峰，雅史趣事中有 关赏石的佳话不胜枚举，
饮食文化
南京菜称为“京苏大菜”，厨师则自称“京苏帮”。 南京的饮食以京苏菜（即金陵菜）和清真菜著名。金陵菜的 四大名菜包括松鼠鱼、蛋烧卖、美人肝、凤尾虾。制作金陵大菜 的知名菜馆有绿柳居菜馆、马祥兴菜馆等。
美国 CNN专题介 绍南京， City of emperors: Why Nanjing's beauty still resonates in China—— 帝王之都:为 什么南京的 美一直备受 追捧！
Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum （中山陵）
中山陵是中国近代伟大的政治家、伟大的革命先行者、
Welcome to my hometown Nanjing! 南京，简称宁，是江苏省会、副省级市，长三角及
华东地区第二大城市，中国科教第三城，中国国家 区域中心城市（华东），国家重要的政治、军事、 科教、文化、航运、经济和金融中心，国家综合交 通枢纽、通信枢纽和科技创新中心，南京都市圈核 心城市，长三角辐射带动中西部地区发展的重要门 户城市。
1937.12.13
南京明城墙修筑于明朝，建 于1366年到1386年，历时21年 建成，是世界第一大城垣，由 内向外形成了皇城、宫城、京 城、外城等四重环套的格局。
•明南京（应天府）城墙
南京明城墙入选世界纪录协会
世界第一大城墙。 南京明城墙为中国古代军事
防御设施、城垣建造技术集大
成之作，无论历史价值、观赏 价值、考古价值以及建筑设计、
介绍南京的英文演讲稿3分钟
介绍南京的英文演讲稿3分钟Title: Discovering Nanjing - A Timeless Cityof Rich HeritageLadies and gentlemen,Good [morning/afternoon/evening],I stand before you today to unveil the beauty and history of a city that has withstood the test of time, a city that encapsulates the essence of China's rich cultural heritage - Nanjing.Nanjing, meaning "Southern Capital," has been a witness to over 2,500 years of glorious history. Nestled on the banks of the Yangtze River, this city has played a pivotal role in shaping China's past and continues to contribute to its present and future.One cannot talk about Nanjing without mentioning the magnificent Nanjing City Wall, an ancient fortification that stands tall, echoing stories of bygone eras. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the wall symbolizes the resilience and strength that characterizes Nanjing's spirit.Moving on to the profound historical significance, Nanjing is home to the renowned Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the final resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture, surrounded by serene landscapes that transport visitors back in time.As we stroll through the enchanting Confucius Temple, we can feel the heartbeat of Nanjing's cultural richness. The temple, built in honor of Confucius, is a testament to the city's commitment to education and philosophy.Let's not forget the iconic Zhonghua Gate, also known as the Gate of China, standing proudly as the southern gate of the ancient city wall. It is a symbol of Nanjing's historical grandeur and architectural brilliance.Nanjing is not merely a city frozen in history; it is a thriving modern metropolis. The bustling streets, vibrant markets, and innovative technological advancements showcase the city's dynamic and forward-thinking nature.In conclusion, Nanjing is a harmonious blend of ancient traditions and modern progress. Its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and warm-hearted people make it a destination worth exploring. As we celebrate Nanjing, we celebrate a city that has stood resilient through the ages, preserving its cultural heritage while embracing the winds of change.Thank you.中文翻译：标题：探索南京-一个拥有丰富文化遗产的永恒之城女士们，先生们，大家好【早上好/下午好/晚上好】，我今天站在这里，向大家揭示一个经受住时间考验的城市的美丽和历史，一个城市，集结了中国丰富的文化遗产的精髓-南京。
介绍南京 英文对话
关于南京景点的英文对话A:Hey sally. Long time no seeB:Hey candy, welcome to Nanjing.I miss you so much.A: I miss you too. It's my first time to come to Nanjing, i know there are many places of historic interests.I'm very interested in .Can you show me around ?B:Absolutely. I've already arrange thatA:You're so nice.B: The famous one is Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) .It is not only a memorial place for the Great Sage in China but has a surrounding area bustling with shops, restaurants and a snack street housed in traditional Chinese architectural buildings. A:Wow,it's amazing. No wonder there are so many peopleB:Yeah,Nanjing has been capital for six dynasties.So there are millions of people travelling here every year.A:what's name of this river?It seems historicB:Oh, that is Qin Huai river.It extends one hundred kilometers. The river used to be the most flourishing part of Nanjing in the old days. In many Chinese novels, it is renowned as a place which nurtured beauties and romance. Today, it is a place for people to recall the old splendor of this historical city.A:It must be quite be an experience to stand here and recall the heros and the old friendsB:Yeah. It's very meaningful.Let's take this car..I'll take you to the next place……Here we are. It is called the Rampart of NanjingA:Wow ,could I take a shots here?B:Sure. Go aheadA:It seems very immemorialB:Yeah, it was built in 1386,so it had a very history.but what a pity ,some of it had been destoried in the past.in nowdays,our government realize it is a big problem,so they try their best to protect it well.so until today we can still see the beautifui scenery.A:Ir is also a witness of some of the most important events down the chinese historyB:Yeah. Oh, it's almost 11 o'clock.You must be rather hungry .Let me get you something famous ear in Nanjing. The salted duck, the flower taro and the sugar lotus root are all very delicious. You must have a try.A: Ok. I can't wait . Let's go。
南京概况英文导游词整理
让知识带有温度。
南京概况英文导游词整理南京概况英文导游词篇二：Hello everyone!Confucius said, it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. first, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalfof nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. Im the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million and a total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals of Ming dynasty. There are jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the yue cheng in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as the ancient capital of six dynasties. Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。
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关于南京景点的英文对话
A:Hey sally. Long time no see
B:Hey candy, welcome to Nanjing.I miss you so much.
A: I miss you too. It's my first time to come to Nanjing, i know there are many places of historic interests.I'm very interested in .Can you show me around ?
B:Absolutely. I've already arrange that
A:You're so nice.
B: The famous one is Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) .It is not only a memorial place for the Great Sage in China but has a surrounding area bustling with shops, restaurants and a snack street housed in traditional Chinese architectural buildings. A:Wow,it's amazing. No wonder there are so many people
B:Yeah,Nanjing has been capital for six dynasties.So there are millions of people travelling here every year.
A:what's name of this river?It seems historic
B:Oh, that is Qin Huai river.It extends one hundred kilometers. The river used to be the most flourishing part of Nanjing in the old days. In many Chinese novels, it is renowned as a place which nurtured beauties and romance. Today, it is a place for people to recall the old splendor of this historical city.
A:It must be quite be an experience to stand here and recall the heros and the old friends
B:Yeah. It's very meaningful.Let's take this car..I'll take you to the next place……Here we are. It is called the Rampart of Nanjing
A:Wow ,could I take a shots here?
B:Sure. Go ahead
A:It seems very immemorial
B:Yeah, it was built in 1386,so it had a very history.but what a pity ,some of it had been destoried in the past.in nowdays,our government realize it is a big problem,so they try their best to protect it well.so until today we can still see the beautifui scenery.
A:Ir is also a witness of some of the most important events down the chinese history
B:Yeah. Oh, it's almost 11 o'clock.You must be rather hungry .Let me get you something famous ear in Nanjing. The salted duck, the flower taro and the sugar lotus root are all very delicious. You must have a try.
A: Ok. I can't wait . Let's go。