2021暨南大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验
暨南大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研招生人数
暨南大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间:180分钟命题时间:2015年11月27日试卷分值:150分考试科目:357英语翻译基础一、短语翻译:1.Sleeping pills2.VIP3.APP4.soul mateughing stock6.black sheep7.Brain storming8.fig leaves9.walking dictionary10.smart phone11.Renaissance12.Opinion poll13.wet blanket14.A skeleton in the cupboard15.回扣16.绩点17.中医18.支付宝19.博爱20.母校21.计划22.转基因食品23.听证会24.货到付款25.往返票26.数据库27.两岸关系28.情商29.微信二、英译汉:At the theater Hargraves was known as an all-round dialect comedian,having a large repertoire of German,Irish,Swede,and black-face specialties.But Mr.Hargraves was ambitious,and often spoke of his great desire to succeed in legitimate comedy.This young man appeared to conceive a strong fancy for Major Talbot.Whenever that gentleman would begin his Southern reminiscences,or repeat some of the liveliest of the anecdotes,Hargraves could always be found,the most attentive among his listeners.For a time the Major showed an inclination to discourage the advances of the"play actor,"as he privately termed him;but soon the young man's agreeable manner and indubitable appreciation of the old gentleman's stories completely won him over. It was not long before the two were like old chums.The Major set apart each afternoon to read to him the manuscript of his book.During the anecdotes Hargraves never failed to laugh at exactly the right point.The Major was moved to declare to Miss Lydia one day that young Hargraves possessed remarkable perception and a gratifying respect for the old regime.And when it came to talking of those old days--if Major Talbot liked to talk,Mr.Hargraves was entranced to listen.Like almost all old people who talk of the past,the Major loved to linger over details. In describing the splendid,almost royal,days of the old planters,he would hesitate until he had recalled the name of the negro who held his horse,or the exact date of certain minor happenings,or the number of bales of cotton raised in such a year;but Hargraves never grew impatient or lost interest.On the contrary,he would advance questions on a variety of subjects connected with the life of that time,and he never failed to extract ready replies.汉译英:六十整岁望七十岁如攀高山。
2021暨南大学考研各专业参考书目汇总
2021暨南大学考研各专业参考书目汇总211翻译硕士英语2021暨南大学翻译硕士英语211考研大纲240基础日语 1.《中日交流标准日本语(新版)》(初级),上册,北京:人民教育出版社,2005.2.《中日交流标准日本语(新版)》(初级),下册,北京:人民教育出版社,2005.3.《中日交流标准日本语(新版)》(中级),上册,北京:人民教育出版社,2008.4.国际日语水平考试N5~N3级相关材料2021暨南大学基础日语240考试大纲241基础英语2021暨南大学基础英语241考试大纲鸿知暨大考研网链接地址:/暨大考研真题答案链接地址:/kaoyan/280法语孙辉,《简明法语教程》(上、下册),北京:商务印书馆,2008年。
陈振尧,《新编法语语法》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1993年。
2021暨南大学法语280考试大纲308护理综合 1.《内科护理学》(第6版,尤黎明主编,人民卫生出版社)2.《外科护理学》(第6版,李乐之主编,人民卫生出版社)3.《基础护理学》(第6版,李小寒主编,人民卫生出版社)4.《护理学导论》(第4版,李小妹、冯先琼主编,人民卫生出版社)2021暨南大学护理综合308考试大纲334新闻与传播专业综2021年暨南大学新闻与传播专业综合能力334考试大纲合能力1.罗紫初等:《出版学基础》,山西人民出版社2005年版335出版综合素质与能力2.吴平:《编辑本论》,武汉大学出版社2005年版3.方卿等,《图书营销学教程》,湖南大学出版社2008版4.黄先蓉:《出版法律基础》武汉大学出版社,2017年版5.朱静雯,《现代书业企业管理》苏州大学出版社,2013年版6.谢新洲编著:《电子出版技术》,北京大学出版社;2006年2021年暨南大学出版综合素质与能力335考试大纲338生物化学朱圣庚徐长法主编,《生物化学》,第四版上下册,高等教育出版社,2017年2021年暨南大学生物化学338考试大纲346体育综合《学校体育学》潘绍伟、于可红,高等教育出版社第三版,2015.《运动训练学》(第二版)田麦久主编,高等教育出版社,2017.《运动生理学》(第三版)邓树勋、王健、乔德才、郝选明,高等教育出版社,2015.2021年暨南大学体育综合346考试大纲348文博综合 1.张之恒:《中国考古通论》,南京大学出版社,2009年2.王宏钧:《中国博物馆学基础》(修订本),上海古籍出版社,2001年2021年暨南大学348文博综合科目试大纲349药学综合2021年暨南大学药学综合349考试大纲352口腔综合主要参考书目以卫生部“十二五”规划教材、全国高等学校教材·供口腔医学类专业用为主。
暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)
暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation (30 points)1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数3. Culture shock: 文化冲击,文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association)5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格6. Force majeure: 不可抗力7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克12. Swine flu: 猪流感13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。
)Section B Chinese to English (15 points)1. 保单号:Policy number2. 财产保险:property insurance3. 拆迁补偿费:compensation for demolition;compensation for demolition and resettlement4. 孔子学院:Confucius Institute5. 发改委:National Development and Reform Commission6. 国民生产总值:Gross National Product ( GNP )7. 《反分裂国家法》:anti-secession law8. 灰色收入:gray income ; income from moonlighting9. 六方会谈:Six-Party Talks10. 内幕交易:insider trading; insider dealing11. 《飘》:Gone with the Wind12. 亲子鉴定:paternity test; paternity testing13. “一条龙”服务: a one-stop services; one package service; coordinated-process service14. 证监会: China Securities Regulatory Commission15. 中国移动: China MobileII. Passage translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Intelligent life on a planet comes of ages when it first works out the reason for its ownexistence. If superior creatures from space ever visit earth, the first question they will ask, in order to assess the level of our civilization, is: “Have they discovered evolution yet?”Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over three thousand million years before the truth finally downed on one of them. His name was Charles Darwin. To be fair, others had had inklings of the truth, but it was Darwin who first put together a coherent and tenable account of why we exist. Darwin made it possible for us t give a sensible answer to the curious child whose question heads this chapter. We no longer have to resort to superstition when faced with the deep problems: Is there a meaning to life? What are we for? What is man? After posing the last of these questions, the eminent zoologist G. G. Simpson put it this: “The point I want to make now is that all attempts to answer that question before 1859 are worthless and that we will be better off if we ignore them completely.”Today the theory of evolution is about as much open to doubt as the theory that the earth goes round the sun, but the full implications of Darwin’s revolution have yet to be widely realized. Zoology is still a minority subject in universities, and even those who choose to study it often make their decision without appreciating its profound philosophical significance. Philosophy and the subjects known as “humanities”are still taught almost as if Darwin had never lived. No doubt this will change in time. In any case, this book is not intended as a general advocacy of Darwinism. Instead, it will explore the consequences of the evolution theory for a particular issue. My purpose is to examine the biology of selfishness and altruism.Section B Chinese to English (60 points)总部设在德克萨斯州的全球语言监测机构运用一套数学公式来追踪词和短语的使用频率。
暨南大学翻译硕士考研复试真题答案经验
暨南大学翻译硕士考研复试真题答案经验订房篇:暨大外院办事效率高,而且很从考生角度出发,所以暨大外院会比其他院早知道复试时间。
14号外院辅导员在官方抠抠群跟我们说22号报道,23号下午就笔试,24号下午面试。
其他学院可都是弄到26号才结束的。
于是,楼主在14号就订了房。
楼主和同班同学订了暨大斜对面的七天连锁酒店,要过天桥,步行约15分钟。
七天服务很周到,不过我不得不吐槽真的很难找。
看似就在眼前,但是入口真的很难找,因为七天是在跑马店国际公寓里面,出去很不方便!七天的价格也不低,还好楼主不是一个人住。
一起复试的研友订了七天下面的东旺宾馆,听说也不错。
笔试篇:今年暨大的复试笔试题型大变,往年是长度适中的汉英英汉互译各一篇。
今年的话。
考试时间2.5小时,比较紧凑。
第一题:专业名词汉译英10个,每题1分。
我记得的有,建设高水平大学,一带一路,三严三实,哎,想不起来了,让其他研友补充下;新闻标题英译汉,十个,每题2分。
第二题:两个微型小说汉译英,每题10分。
两段英译汉,跟上面的微小说差不多长,每题10分。
第三题:语篇翻译,好像是一篇英文的序,然后翻译划线部分,长度跟初试差不多。
面试篇:面试跟往年一样,按照初试成绩的顺序来面试,四组分不同的试室进行。
当然如果要赶车,可以提前面试。
讲讲楼主面试的情况。
(我感觉是很糟糕的)面试是全程录像的。
进去之后会有一个主面试官引导你先做自我介绍,然后其他教授会提问题。
我的自我介绍里说自己学了一些翻译理论,所以他们基本上问知道哪些翻译牛人,知道哪些翻译理论。
然后楼主遇到了千年巨坑。
被问到了口译题。
有个教授念了一大段中文,我约摸记得“工农武装革命,啥道路”,楼主完全蒙逼了,一个字也没记住,那教授只好重复了一遍,而且是给我断句了的那种,楼主还是没反映过来,继续蒙逼。
说多都是泪啊!还有个教授全程在摇头。
然后面试就结束了,大约13mins.还有哦,暨大是不歧视本科出身的,暨大环境很美的哦,校区处于市中心,出入都很方便,不得不说暨大外院的辅导员人超好,没有老师架子,很会开玩笑。
暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题详解
暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题详解2021年暨南大学外国语学院《448汉语写作与百科知识》考研全套目录•暨南大学外国语学院《448汉语写作与百科知识》[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编•2021年翻译硕士《448汉语写作与百科知识》考研真题与典型题详解说明:本部分收录了本科目近年考研真题,方便了解出题风格、难度及命题点。
此外提供了相关院校考研真题,以供参考。
2.教材教辅•2021年翻译硕士《448汉语写作与百科知识》专用教材说明:《专用教材》根据大纲对重点内容进行了整理。
•试看部分内容2013年暨南大学外国语学院448汉语写作与百科知识[专业硕士]考研真题2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称:翻译专业硕士研究方向:翻译考试科目名称:汉语写作与百科知识(B)考试科目代码:448考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
第一部分:百科知识:本题分为单项选择与简要解释两部分(50分)(一)从四个选项中选择正确的一项(30小题,每题1分,共30分)。
()1.《清明上河图》,中国十大传世名画之一,是北宋画家______的杰作。
A.米芾B.张择端C.郭熙D.吴道子()2.“低碳”是指______。
A.减少碳水化合物B.减少二氧化碳排放C.减少一氧化碳排放D.减少碳金属()3.在“精卫填海”的故事里,“精卫”是______A.一个巨人B.一只鸟C.一条大鱼D.一条龙()4.古代六艺,"礼、乐、射、御、书、数"中的“御”是指:A.舞蹈B.下棋C.武术D.驾车()5.西方文学史上,有四部《变形记》,其中写人变成甲虫遭遇的那一部的现代主义作家是:A.阿普列尤斯B.契诃夫C.奥维德D.卡夫卡()6.清末四大谴责小说:李伯元的《官场现形记》,吴趼人的《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗的《老残游记》和______。
A.曾朴的《孽海花》B.蒲松龄《聊斋志异》C.干宝《搜神记》D.俞万春《荡寇志》()7.血管破裂时,血液中的什么物质会凝结成块,堵住破裂部分以止血?A.红血球B.白血球C.血小板D.血清()8.鲁迅先生称______为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。
暨南大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研经验心得分享(转)
百科
依然是佛系备考。因为范围太广,主要把暑假看的林青松再过了一遍,然后看了不少网上找的百科资料。关于选择题,刷了几遍真题;关于应用文部分,在11月份重点分析了暨大历年的真题,然后通过黄皮书和其他一些资料总结了应用文各种模版;关于大作文,平时看看高考优秀作文之类。
基础英语:阅读又改为了每日两篇(当时买的书也做的差不多了,加上练习了这么久,每日练阅读主要是为了手感)单词主要是看当时听万词班做的笔记本;单选刷真题;作文背精品范文100篇,到考试前背了10来篇吧。主要熟悉了大致行文格式,要自己练习一下,500字还是比较长的写作文。
政治:各个老师的选择预测题可以练起来了,多练多总结,错题整理到错题本。我当时其实只买了肖四肖八,其他老师的预测题都是直接在平板上做的,这样更节省时间,还方便。
所有用书
暨大真题(基础英语➕英语翻译➕百科)
黄皮书(基础英语➕英语翻译➕百科)
英汉互译词条(去年出了新版)
百科词条
星火英语专业考研基础英语考点精梳与精练
肖秀荣知识点精讲➕1000题
肖秀荣肖四肖八
徐涛考前必备20题
基础英语:
阅读改为每日4篇;语法与单选练完后开始做黄皮书的练习,坚持每日都练一点;9月底发现了曲根万词,刷完了所有的视频,做了两大本笔记。个人建议,后期到了9.10月份没有太多时间可以不用看词汇视频,真的挺费时间的,一节课一般都是2H➕,就算倍速还是很久,而且还得做笔记。建议如果想听这个讲解的最后在暑假开始进行。而且我感觉段时间单词量又大我也没记住很多。
政治:
千篇一律。看肖老的精讲精练,刷1000题。有时间可以多刷两遍。做个错题本还是非常有用的,后期复习很方便。
暨南大学学姐的考研复试真题答案经验
暨南大学学姐的考研复试真题答案经验这个时间,师弟师妹们应该都在焦急的等待考研成绩吧。
去年这个时间,我也是同样的心情,而且暨大出成绩好似都比较墨迹~~~这个帖子原本想一月初就写了的,但那时忙着期末考试,之后又有一些不愉快的事发生,就拖到了现在。
调整了心情,赶在出成绩前过年前发了这个帖子,希望能帮助到14级师弟师妹们。
帖子主要写个人的复试全程经历,对于不同的学院不用专业,不一定通用。
主要是给师弟师妹们一个例子,作为借鉴,再跟自己的实际情况结合起来,制定出适合自己的复习计划。
先说说我个人情况。
我的初试成绩很一般,以第21名进入复试,中下游水平,印象中当时有30人左右进入复试。
复试结束后,上升到第8名。
这个上升幅度有点出乎我意料,我报的专业只招16人,一开始想着能擦边被录取就不错的了。
所以说,大家千万别轻视了复试!有人排名上去了,自然有人排名落下来了。
这关系到奖学金的等级问题〔14年具体政策不太清楚〕,甚至关系到能否成功逆袭搭上末班车,一不小心可能还会被拉下马。
下面分三个时间段,说说我个人的备考复试经历。
一、考研成绩出来之前能否进入复试,在每个科目都过了分数线的条件下,按排名择优进入复试,大家可以看看往年的复试比例〔复试方案上有具体比例,可通过学校网站、百度、考研论坛等地方查到〕。
等成绩出来之后,估算一下自己能否进入复试。
对于排名前的同学,简单看看即可;对于有时机擦边进入复试的同学来说,可能就会比较纠结了。
复试书籍,这个是比较重要的了。
招生目录上写了要考的科目,但是没写对应科目的参考书,也没有复试考试大纲。
对于参考书,可以找研究生师兄师姐,问问他们用了什么参考书,或者是找暨大的本科生,看他们上课用的是什么教材。
百度一下,印象中可以找到一些年份的复试参考书,但是是不是准确的,就自己斟酌了。
我当时是网上找到了过去一些年份的参考书,然后还问了一位师兄,确定出了备考复试要用的教材。
师兄跟我说,用差不多的教材就可以了,老师出的一般都是这个学科的重点知识,基本每本书都会涉及到。
2021年广东暨南大学英语水平考试考研真题
2021年广东暨南大学英语水平考试考研真题招生专业与代码:英语语言文学(050201),外国语言学及应用语言学(050211)考试科目名称及代码:外语(英)水平考试 (706)考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. “The show must go on” is the oldest _________ of show business; every trueperformer lives by that creed.A. euphemismB. allegoryC. precursorD. tenet2. An early American film star, Pearl White starred in several serials _______________ that enticed audiences to return for the next installment. A. whose episodes had suspenseful endings B. their episodes had suspenseful endingsC. which had episodes ending suspensefulD. of whose episodes the suspenseful endings3. The article praised Isak Dinesen not so much for her genius as a storyteller __________of society’s expectations of women during the early twentieth century.A. but because she was remarkably defiantB. but because of her remarkable defianceC. but for being remarkably defiantD. as for her remarkable defiance4. From this unity created by the __________ of artists from various social and geographical backgrounds came a new spirit, which, particularly in denselypopulated Harlem, was to result in greater group awareness and self-determination.A. conclusionB. conspiracyC. convergenceD. consumption5. He ___________ to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heardthat there would be a downpour at noon.A. was intendingB. would intendC. was intendedD. had intended6. Because of its inclination to __________, most Indian art is __________Japanese art, where symbols have been minimized and meaning has been conveyedby the merest suggestion.A. exaggerate …related toB. imitate...superior toC. understate …reminiscent ofD.overdraw...similar to7. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____?A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD.doesn’t it8. As surprising as the new findings are, Dr. Wilson said he would not characterizethem as ______.A. soundB. revolutionaryC. equitableD. evident9. For some time now, world leaders ___________ out the necessity for agreement onarms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed10. They promised to give us whatever support we needed, but nothing ever __________it.A. came toB. came intoC. came ofD. came with11. A journalist rather than a scholar, Mr. Cose seems nevertheless to be ______most of the serious studies relevant to his topic.A. ignorant ofB. associated withC. wearied byD. familiar with12. In 1997, the Thrust SSC, a British-made car powered by two jetengines, __________ the first land-traveling vehicle to break the sound barrier.A. have becomeB. were to becomeC. becomingD. became13. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole stillhas the limited knowledge about the cause of the pandemic.A. rewardingB. commandingC. embarrassingD. requiring14. Because our supply of fossil fuel has been sadly________, we must find ________sources of energy.A. compensated...significantB. exhausted...inefficientC. increased...availableD. depleted...alternate15. She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when16.Because it was already known that retroviruses could cause cancer in animals,it seemed only _____to search for similar cancer-causing viruses in human beings.A. culpableB. charitableC. hypotheticalD. logical17. My nephew ___________ chicken pox this weekend.A. came down withB. come up withC. brought up withD. broke down with18. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing19. _________ the least expensive rate,the package was so heavy that it cost Josenearly a hundred dollars to mail it to his cousin in Madrid.A. Even chosenB. Although choosingC. Even though he choseD. Having chosen20. _______ his broker had told him at the stock was a __________ investment, heinsisted on buying 100 shares.A. Because...speculativeB. Although...precariousC. Since...negligibleD. Although...formidable21. Let’s ___________ these lines one more time before the show.A. run intoB. work outC. run throughD. work by22. Given that goats and sheep were domesticated earlier than cattle, it is thoughtthat the production of cheeses made from goat’s and sheep’s milk ___________ cheese made from cow’s milk.A. predate that ofB. predated that ofC. predated those ofD. havepredated23. It is well known that the _____ of the seasons has long been observed by peoplein all parts of the world.A. rhythmB. regulationC. clickD. identity24. The scents of the flowers was______ to us by the breeze.A. interceptedB. detestedC. saturatedD. wafted25. When you are suffering from______, you have red spots on your skin and you feel as if you have a cold.A. apathyB. measlesC. impotenceD. schizophrenia26. Dr. Jones ordered __________ for the laboratory.A. two equipmentsB. two pieces of equipmentsC. two pieces of equipmentD. two equipment pieces.27. If everyone _______, we can get the kitchen painted by noon.A. moves inB. gives inC. cuts inD. chips in28.Because he is so _______, we can never predict what course he will take at any moment.A. incoherentB. superficialC. capriciousD. deleterious29. My doctor wants me to _________ sweets and fatty foods.A. cut intoB. cut down onC. cut atD. cut across30. A diligent scholar, she devoted herself _____to the completion of the book.A. assiduouslyB. ingenuouslyC. theoreticallyD. sporadicallyPart II. Cloze (20 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.A few decades ago, computers were considered as sophisticated tools used by scientists to work out complex mathematical calculations, or by big companies and organizations to 1)________ their data. Today, computers have become so 2)________ that they sometimes don’t even come with aninstruction 3)________ anymore.Though becoming widely popular, computer technology still continues to 4)________ many people. Researchers who have been using computers 5)________ a daily basis for many years are still 6)________ hidden wonders and surprises about this technology.A 7)________ number of grandparents are making an effort to 8)________ themselves with smart phones with designs that appear so 9)________ to them. In addition, the purchase of laptops in many third world and developing nations is ever increasing. All this 10)________ a good thing because they result in less 11)________ between people of different ages and countries in their ability to use technology. If people of old ages 12)________ people in the third world countries are afraid of technology that is so 13)________ today, and thus choose to 14)________ it, the purposes and advantages that technology has to offer would be ultimately 15)________ .As there are two sides to every story, complex technology can be either good or bad, 16)________ your knowledge or experience. The point being driven here is that if a technological 17)________ is too complex for the average consumer, they will finally not 18)________ it. This will directly affect the sales of the 19)________ product. Any producer knows that this will mean product 20)________ at a catastrophic level.1) A. release B. retrieve C. proceed D. process2) A. common B. ordinary C. portable D. specialized3) A. handout B. pamphlet C. bulletin D. profile4) A. intrigue B. inflict C. infringe D. intervene5) A. at B. in C. on D. by6) A. discerning B. disclosing C. displacing D. distorting7) A. reasonable B. maximum C. significant D. consistent8) A. identify B. associate C. represent D. familiarize9) A. authentic B. promising C. dominant D. intricate10) A. creates B. commits C. deduces D. pledges11) A. discontent B. discrepancy C. dismay D. disregard12) A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as good as13) A. scarce B. crucial C. delicate D. handy14) A. conceal B. divert C. dodge D. rupture15) A. caught B. lost C. doomed D. denied16) A. based on B. built on C. hinged on D. focused on17) A. accessory B. axis C. gadget D. turbine18) A. absorb B. obsess C. indulge D. purchase19) A. spoken B. said C. told D. uttered20) A. failure B. fault C. defect D. defeatPart III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:In this section, there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and write the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneThe world’s greatest structures built by insects or animals other than humans are, surprisingly, constructed by termites. Termites, sometimes known as white ants, are little insects that resemble ants in appearance, but they tend to be smaller, fatter, slower moving. There are about twelve to fifteen hundred species of termites. However, not a single one of them belong to the same class of insects as ants. Termites are actually more closely related to cockroaches and mantids. They are known to be social insects that have an instinct to use a system of cooperation and specialization as their main method of survival. Termites are most known to people and scientists for their peculiar and marvelous works of architecture. Australian and African termites, especially, build housing structures reaching almost ten meters in height. Considering their relative size, such a building would be theequivalent of a 200-story edifice for humans. Their knowledge to construct such astonishing structures is known to be inborn in their nature.The termite nest, or termitary, usually takes the shape of a gigantic mound, or sometimes a multi-fingered hand, rising up from the surface. To build this housing for the colony, termites spend a considerable amount of time. It may take months, or sometimes even a year. The most common material composing a termitary is dirt. Termites carry the local soil and combine it with their saliva to solidify it. Because it is very firm and also impermeable, it is frequently used by people in Africa as a material for building their shelters.The termitary consists of thousands of chambers, each for a different purpose. The bottom layer of the mound generally serves as the living and working quarter for workers that assume the labors of foraging, food storage, and nest maintenance. Their chambers are located in the lower core so that they can easily go in and out of the termitary in search for food. Some species have gardens of various fungi in this lower part of the nest. The workers are in charge of cultivating and harvesting them as a stable source of food for the young. Above the worker chamber dwell termite soldiers devotedly protect their kind. Soldiers, as a mechanism for fighting, have developed big, strong jaws proportionally too big for their body size. Therefore, they cannot feed themselves without the help of workers. Above these two layers lie chambers called nymphs. The eggs and young termites stay here until they hatch and are fully grown. There is also a room for food storage in this part of the nest. At the top of the mound are the royal chambers for the kings and queens. Any males and females that mate with the opposite sex are termed as kings and queens. Each couple is in different chambers sustaining close proximity all the time. Once a termite has been chosen as a king or queen, such title and responsibility remains for the rest of its life. Unlike male ants which die immediately after mating, termite kings enjoy peaceful lives and are considered just as important as the queen. Queens, at maturity, can lay over a thousand eggs per day.One of the amazing facts about a termitary is that it comes with the most efficient systems of cooling and ventilation. Walls of the mixture of soil and salivahelp keep the nest moist, and thus, cool. Each layer of the mound where a different class of termites resides is vented by a system of passages and ducts, which circulate air throughout because they are connected with parts of the nest in between the layers that have ventilation holes.Thus, the termitary is always maintained cool by having access to a supply of fresh air or light breeze and by allowing stale air to leave. This is very good news for termites, for they will not last even for a few minutes in sweltering conditions. Moreover, termites living in the most arid regions also manage to keep themselves cool by digging into the earth as deep as it is necessary, sometimes resulting in depths over 100 feet. Their task is completed when they reach underground water. This waterway brings a supply of cool and fresh air that rises to the nest and circulates throughout. The gardens tended by workers are also known to aid the cooling process.1. According to paragraph 1, termites achieve fascinating works of architecture withA. about twelve to fifteen hundred species.B. cooperative help from ants.C. their intrinsic knowledge.D. numerous trials and errors.2. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that termite soldiersA. cannot fly.B. fight with their jaws.C. sometimes search for food.D. eat termite workers.3. According to paragraph 3, what is the main difference between royalties of ants and termites?A. There is only one queen in an ant colony whereas there are many in a termite colony.B. Male termites that become king live on even after the mating process is over.C. Queen termites can lay more eggs compared to queen ants.D. Kings and queens of a termite colony must mate their whole lives.4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the cooling andventilation systems in a termitary?A. They are absolutely necessary for the survival of termites.B. Supply of air in hot and arid regions will only make the termitary hotter.C. Water from underground is an essential component of the systems.D. It cannot work properly without the fungi gardens.5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the italicized sentence in the passage?A. All passages and ducts in a termitary can be supplied with fresh air because theyare hooked up together.B. Termites punch out ventilation holes in every chamber to obtain direct supply of air in all passages and ducts.C. Fresh air rising from the underground passages and ducts flows all the way through and cools the termitary.D. Every layer has ventilation holes that are attached to passages and ducts locatedoutside the termitary where fresh air comes from.Passage TwoWhen I accepted a volunteer position as a social worker at a domestic violence shelter in a developing nation, I imagined the position for which my university experience had prepared me. I envisioned conducting intake interviews and traipsing around from organization to organization seeking the legal, psychological and financial support that the women would need to rebuild their lives. When I arrived, I felt as if I already had months of experience, experience garnered in the hypothetical situations I had invented and subsequently resolved single-handedly and seamlessly. I felt thoroughly prepared to tackle head-on the situation I assumed was waiting for me.I arrived full of zeal, knocking at the shelter’s door. Within moments, my reality made a sharp break from that which I had anticipated. The coordinator explained that the shelter’s need for financial self-sufficiency had become obvious and acute. To address this, the center was planning to open a bakery. I immediately enthused about the project, making many references to the small enterprise case studies I had researched at the university. In response to my impassioned reply, the coordinator declared me in charge of the bakery and left in order to “get out of my way.” At that moment, I was as prepared to bake bread as I was to run for political office. The bigger problem, however, was that I was completely unfamiliar with the for-profit business models necessary to run the bakery. I was out of my depth in a foreign river with only my coordinator’s confidence to keep me afloat.They say that necessity is the mother of invention. I soon found that it is also the mother of initiative. I began finding recipes and appropriating the expertise of friends. With their help making bread, balancing books, printing pamphlets and making contacts, the bakery was soon running smoothly and successfully. After a short time it became a significant source of income for the house.In addition to funds, baking bread provided a natural environment in which to work with and get to know the women of the shelter. Kneading dough side by side, I shared in the camaraderie of the kitchen, treated to stories about their children and the towns and jobs they had had to leave behind to ensure their safety. Baking helped me develop strong relationships with the women and advanced my understanding of their situations. It also improved the women’s self-esteem. Their ability to master a new skill gave them confidence in themselves, and the fact that the bakery contributed to the upkeep of the house gave the women, many of them newly single, a sense of pride and the conviction that they had the capability to support themselves.Baking gave me the opportunity to work in a capacity I had not at all anticipated, but one that proved very successful. I became a more sensitive and skillful social worker, capable of making a mean seven-grain loaf. Learning to bake gave me as much newfound self-confidence as it gave the women, and I found that sometimes qualitysocial work can be as simple as kneading dough.6. The primary purpose of the passage is to show how the authorA. was shocked by the discrepancy between her earlier ideas about her work and thereality she facedB. discovered a talent her overly focused mind had never allowed her to exploreC. broadened how she defined the scope of her workD. developed her abilities to orchestrate a for-profit business enterprise7. The author was initially enthusiastic about the idea of the bakery because sheA. considered it from a theoretical point of viewB. hoped to obtain a leadership position in the bakeryC. wanted to demonstrate her baking knowledge to her new coordinatorD. believed it would be a good way to build the women’s self-esteem8. The comparison between baking bread and running political office demonstrates the author’s belief thatA. the bakery would never be a successB. social workers should not be involved in either baking or politicsC. similar skills were involved in both baking and politicsD. she was unqualified for a job baking bread9. The penultimate sentence in the second paragraph suggests that the author believed thatA. learning the necessary business practices would be a more daunting challenge thanlearning to bake breadB. good business practices are more important to running a successful bakery thanis the quality of the breadC. her coordinator’s confidence in for-profit business models was misplacedD. for-profit business models are significantly more complex than the nonprofitmodels with which she was familiar10. The last sentence (“Learning... dough”) indicates that the authorA. found that performing social work is surprisingly easy with no educationB. underestimated her own ability to learn new skillsC. discovered that social work is more effective when it includes tactile activitiesD. derived a benefit from her work while helping othersPassage ThreeFor people in Southeast Asian refugee families, the experience of aging in America is very different from what they had expected for their second half of life. Older Southeast Asian refugees must cope with their rapidly acculturating younger family members, while taking on new roles and expectations in a foreign culture.Many Southeast Asian immigrants are surprised to find that by American standards, they are not even considered elderly. Migration to a new culture often changes the definition of life stages. In the traditional Hmong culture of Vietnam, one can become an elder at 35 years of age when one becomes a grandparent. With grandparent status, elder Hmong can retire and expect their children to take financial responsi-bility for the family. Retiring at 35, of course, is not common in the United States.There is a strong influence of Confucianism in traditional Vietnamese society. Confucianism, an ancient system of moral and religious thought, fosters strong filial piety and respect for family elders. In many Southeast Asian societies, age roles are hierarchical, with strict rules for social interaction. In America, however, because older refugees lack facility with the English language and knowledge of American culture, their credibility decreases when advising younger family members about important decisions. As younger family members take on primary roles as family mediators with American institutions—schools, legal systems, and social service agencies, for example—the leadership position of elders within the family is gradually eroded.Refugee elders must also cope with differences in gender roles in the United States. Even before migration, traditional gender roles were changing in Southeast Asia. During the Vietnam War, when men of military age were away, women took responsibility for tasks normally divided along gender lines. When Vietnamese families came to this country, these changes became more pronounced. There were more employment opportunities for younger refugees and middle-aged refugee women because their expectations often fit with the lower status jobs that were among the few opportunities open to refugees. Many middle-aged women and younger refugees of both sexes became family breadwinners. This was a radical change for middle-aged men, who had been the major breadwinners of the family.Although the pattern for long-term adaptation of middle-aged and older Southeast Asian refugees is still unknown, there are indications that the outlook for women is problematic. Many older women provide household and childcare services in order to allow younger family members to hold jobs or go to school. While these women are helping younger family members to succeed in America, they themselves are often isolated at home and cut off from learning English or other new skills, or becoming more familiar with American society. Thus, after the immigrant family passes through the early stages of meeting basic survival needs, older women may find that they are strangers in their own families as well as in their new country.11. The major purpose of the passage is to discussA. the reasons why Southeast Asian people move to the United StatesB. educational challenges facing young refugees in America todayC. problems that elderly Southeast Asian people encounter in AmericaD. changing gender relationships in Southeast Asian refugee families12. In paragraph 1, “older Southeast Asian refugees must cope with their rapidly acculturating younger family members” refers toA. middle-aged men’s embarrassment at not being the principal breadwinnerB. middle-aged women’s isolation in the homeC. younger refugees’ better educational and social opportunities in AmericaD. the tendency of younger refugees to join non-Asian gangs13. The author uses the term “family mediators” to mean theA. traditional role of elders in Vietnamese familiesB. responsibilities which young refugees assume in a new countryC. help that newly arrived refugees get from friends who migrated earlierD. professional help available to refugee families in U.S. communities14. The phrase “radical change” in the last but one paragraph refers to the fact thatA. older refugees find that retirement ages are very different in AmericaB. women filled men’s jobs during the Vietnam WarC. the education of their children is considered crucial by refugee parentsD. refugee men are often displaced as primary income earners in their families15. The author’s point about the problematic long-term outlook for refugee women is made primarily throughA. personal recollectionB. historical discussionC. case study analysisD. informed speculationPart IV. Translation (40 points)Section A. Chinese to English (20 points): Translate the following into English.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.一个西方人开始阅读中国哲学著作时,第一个印象也许是,这些作者的言论和著述往往十分简短,甚至互不连贯。
暨南大学翻译硕士考研难易程度剖析
暨南大学翻译硕士考研难易程度剖析一、暨南大学翻译硕士考研难度大不大,跨专业的人考上的多不多?就近些年的考研情况看,暨南大学翻译硕士一直以来是比较热门的考研专业之一,2015年暨南大学翻译硕士招生人数为49人,总体来说,暨南大学翻译硕士招生量较大,考试难度不高。
每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的,根据凯程从暨南大学研究生院内部的统计数据得知,暨南大学翻译硕士的考生中90%以上都是跨专业考生,在录取的学生中,基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候,老师更看重跨专业学生的能力,而不是本科背景。
其次,翻译硕士考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大,跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学,专业课也不见得比你强多少(大学学的内容本身就非常浅)。
所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何,而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划,下定决心,就全身心投入,要相信付出总会有回报。
在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生,都考的不错,主要是看你努力与否。
二、暨南大学翻译硕士就业怎么样?暨南大学外国语学院学术氛围好,师资力量强大,人脉资源特别广,翻译硕士的校友分布在全国各地,社会认可度较高,因此,就业自然没有问题。
现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译、法庭口译、商务口译,联络陪同口译、文书翻译。
薪资令人羡慕。
据一个做自由职业翻译人在微博上透露,同声传译每天收入在4000左右,随行翻译每天2000左右。
如此客观的收入,难怪常年报考人数居高不下了。
毕业后只要在工作中不断的累计经验提升自己,学习翻译学的同学想要达到这个收入标准应该不是难事。
由此来看,暨南大学翻译硕士就业前景非常不错,毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。
暨南大学硕士的含金量很大,现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高,对翻译的需求也是很大的,这种专业性人才是非常有市场的,只要能力够就业很轻松,工资也很高。
三、暨南大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍暨南大学翻译硕士口译方向全日制学费总额4万元,学制2年。
2021暨南大学英语语言文学考研真题经验参考书
又是一年毕业季,今天学校举行毕业典礼,虽然自己已经毕业2年了,但还是有那么一点的忧伤。
离职手续也快办完了,要离开待了6年的学校了。
大学4年,留校工作2年。
未来还未可知,心里突生一阵恐惧。
但是我还年轻,现在不去冒险,以后可能就没有机会了。
谁知道以后的路会是什么呢?只管往前走好了。
考研这一路,失去了太多,也得到了许多。
不知道自己为何竟会如此执着于这所谓的考研。
大体人都会有这样的心理:想要一件东西,求而不得的时候,反而愈加执着。
我对考研便是如此,执念随着时间愈加强大。
一个目标没有实现的时候,就想着一定要努力去达成。
可是当你达成了的时候,就又会发现,你又有了新的执念。
人生就是不断在这样的循环往复中游走,大家都在匆忙赶路。
平时总想着等我以后怎样怎样了,再好好停下来歇歇。
只是,一山望向一山高。
总之,人生百态,经历而已。
好了,今天我就来讲讲我的人生百态中的一态----考研。
希望你们也有自己的考研经历,成功的最好。
政治:我本身文科出身,所以政治还行,至少能保证基本过线,但是要拿高分不容易。
我是10月份下旬才开始的政治,觉得自己政治不好同学的可以早点开始,暑假开始完全够了。
我的方法是:大纲要求+《李凡政治新时器》结合,政治复习跟一到两个老师就可以了。
一开始就在学长的推荐下买了李凡老师的这本书,感觉比市场上其他的书好很多。
重点分三个阶段进行了复习第一阶段:不用背任何东西,跟着书梳理一遍,重在理解。
要做好笔记以便后期的复习,这样过完第一遍,政治的基本框架基本就没问题了。
第二阶段:在这个基础上开始做习题,建议大家至少要刷3遍。
第三阶段:刷真题。
这个时候差不多就要出背诵小册子了,建议大家买一本来背一背其中的重点就可以。
一边背小册子,一边做题。
使用方法:先做选择题,做完后算分,查漏补缺;大题的话可以直接背了。
考试的时候,大题没背熟,好多都是自己的胡写乱写,拼凑了一堆。
可能是选择题拽了我一把。
我觉得报培训班是没有什么必要的,浪费金钱和时间。
【考研经验】暨南大学翻硕初试复试经验贴
暨南大学翻硕初试复试经验贴因为备考时看过许多学长学姐的经验贴,所以当得知自己拟录取时就决定写一篇超详细的帖子回馈社会。
那我先介绍一下自己的基本情况吧单科成绩:政治81;基英76;翻译124;百科127,总分408,复试180.4综合成绩第一本科基础:双非一本,三笔高口,专四良好,校级省级翻译大赛一等奖,国际园艺博览会口译实习生以下将从择校、初试、作息规划、复试、心态角度讲述我个人的备考经验和建议一、择校篇因素:本身基础+地区城市+报录比+个人爱好(一)选择暨大的原因:暨大是个211,地处广东,就业前景比较好;官网会将历年真题以及报录比放在官网,在出成绩时同时告诉你的排名,透明公开,很有安全感。
并且这次网络复试让我对暨大的好感飙升,因为老师在复试会建好复试群,给我们发复试经验贴,给我们打气,而且在复试前一个星期的样子每天会在群里发起会议,给我们模拟测试,每个老师都特别负责。
另外就是广东地区好像不怎么压分,我个人觉得暨大是不压分的,今年高分很多的,只要好好准备,不会出现单科不过线的情况,而且复试的时候老师也很耐心,特别和蔼。
招生人数比较多,今年统招名额53个,但是这也就意味着竞争也很激烈,近些年的报录比都是在1:10+,去年大概五六百人报名,今年学长跟我说有七百左右,但是今年暨大扩招,招生人说为78人,其中不包括推免,至于下一届会不会扩招,所以你们要关注下官网。
(二)建议:按以上因素综合分析本身基础:本科院校+英语基础(四六级或者相关证书)+平时的学习状态(包括学习时间、学习效率、专注度、自律性)地区城市:MTI毕竟是与英语打交道,大城市机会肯定是比较多的,无论是平时兼职或者以后的实习,前景都比小城市好,所以除了自己特别向往的地方以外,建议是往一线城市报考,如果是想通过考研提升文凭那地区城市这方面也就可以不用太在意了。
报录比:有些学校可以在官网上查到历年报考人数,招生人数,复试线,复试名单等,如果查不到就可以通过加该学校该专业考研的QQ群或者搜集经验贴联系上考上的学长学姐了解到这些情况,另外可以看下往年的复试名单,了解平均成绩,不要盯着最低分,给自己订立一个目标分数。
2021暨南大学外国语言学与应用语言学考研真题经验参考书
2021暨南大学外国语言学与应用语言学考研真题经验参考书非常开心能和大家分享考研岁月的点点滴滴。
虽然一晃考研备考的日子是两年前,但是奋斗的岁月仍旧记忆犹新。
我来自陕西某二本学校,学习外应专业。
由于考研的时候受到很多学姐的帮助与关爱,非常感激,所以想把这份关爱传递下去,希望学弟学妹们少走弯路,考研路上一切顺利。
我是一个随遇而安的人,刚开始对考研的目标学校不是十分清晰。
听一个学姐介绍我们学校,本校作为一所211综合性大学,研究生毕业之后找工作什么的都比较认可。
考研难度相对来说比较适中。
综合考虑选择了现在的学校。
我那年招生人数是10人,不包括免试推免。
由于学校地处广州,竞争相对来说不太激烈。
由于外国语言学与应用语言学考研的每所学校的考试科目都不一样。
所以大家一定要先选择学校再开始全身心准备复习。
二外和业务课一二每所学校规定的考试科目都不一样,大家一定要切记,选择好学校再开始重要的事情说三遍。
本校的外国语言学与应用语言学考研的四个科目分别是:思想政治理论、法语、外语英语水平考试及外国语言文学综合考试。
业务课考试科目相对来说比较容易。
有的学校考翻译学和文学美学什么的,真的难度很大。
暨南大学的考试科目非常喜欢。
下面咱们开门见山,说到初试的复习。
先从思想政治理论开始说起。
政治的考试是全国统一出题,每年出题的难度十分稳定,每年波动不大。
主要是关注时事热点,其次每年常考点一定要掌握好。
政治是一门十分友好的科目。
大家可以用相对少的时间复习,就可以获得一个不错的分数。
大家可以参考李凡老师的《李凡政治新时器》来复习,口碑非常不错。
只要你把这本书吃透,不偷懒,就能有一个很不错的成绩。
当时考试好多题目都非常熟悉,没有了那种紧张感,感觉非常不错。
关于考研复习资料的选择,建议大家好好选择,选择一套适合自己的练习册最关键。
下面说到外语法语的复习,法语考试难度不大。
一般只考查最基础的知识。
常见的填空选择阅读理解作文这些基础题型。
建议大家选择一本法语教材,对照考试指南,考点重点复习,选择一本练习册,进行跟踪练习。
暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》(第二版)练习参考答案及参考译文(注:第二版只有第六单元为全新单元,其余单元只是有些调整。
)各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling SPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
暨南大学翻译硕士英语笔译复试面试真题答案经验
暨南大学翻译硕士英语笔译复试面试真题答案经验昨天前天刚结束的暨大MTI复试,心有余悸啊,综合素质真的很重要。
复试的笔试我看到有个小伙伴已经分享了,我来分享一下我的面试。
今年暨大笔译专业进复试的比例是1:1.5,复试线366,51人,最后录取34人。
我初试373分,排名22。
想想都不敢大喘气儿啊,1分5/6个名次,感觉大家都很厉害啊,随时可能被翻身。
现在来说说面试,欲哭无泪啊!面试分为5个组,我进的那个组有6位老师,1位一直做笔记计时,另外3位女老师、2位男老师。
主考官(女)很nice,让我先作自我介绍,然后教授们会对我提问。
我自我介绍有四五分钟,一位坐我左手边的男教授听完就出去了,可能我太啰嗦了吧,但是主考官一跟我对视就微笑,笔芯。
自我介绍完以后,就开始问问题了!首先,另一位男教授开问:1.尤金·奈达做了什么贡献?(我讲了dynamicequivalence和functionalequivalence,然后简要概述了后者)2.红楼梦里\"怡红院\"的翻译,有两种版本greendelights和happyredcourt.①为什么把\"红\"翻译为green?(我解释了中外文化差异,中国的红在国外是另一种意思,太笼统了,应该具体解释)②你觉得第二种译本翻译得怎么样?(我说这个太片面了,因为这部作品不是happyending,被自己笑哭,还以为是在说红楼梦,后来发现是在说怡红院)③你觉得greendelights用了归化还是异化?(我居然说foreignization,尴尬,然后男教授说我认为是domestication,maybeit\'sbecauseyouaretoonervous,不知道当时怎么会说成异化的,不过能解释到文化差异老师应该可以理解我是紧张口误的)接着,第二位坐我右上角的女教授出了两个题目让我现场翻:1.英译中:Myparentsthinkthatyouarenothonestandyouwon\'t,thereisnoinbetween.(由于坐得比较远,没戴眼镜,老师又很温柔,听不太清,所以我很尴尬地让老师重复了好多遍,还问老师可不可以用笔记下来,但是老师还挺好的,不过我半天也只翻了前半句)2.中译英:老黄老了,人称黄老。
暨南大学英语笔译考研复试真题答案经验
暨南大学英语笔译考研复试真题答案经验先介绍本人情况:本科是河南一所普通二本理工院校,非英语专业的一名工科狗,嗯,公狗。
跨地区跨学校跨专业。
初试成绩:政治71 英语80翻译112百科111总分374 初试排名19政治:开始复习是在9月份大纲出来之后,用书是肖秀荣,外加风中劲草。
肖秀荣大厚本,1000题,知识点提要,里面时间线要记,还有真题讲解,这些最少过一遍,风中劲草两遍。
不要偷懒蛤!做题的话,前期肖秀荣1000题,顺带刷一个App:政治乐题库,里面全是选择题,单选多选都有,不懂的看大家的评论和解析就好。
后期肖四肖八必做,其中有很多选择题是重复的,所以小伙伴们不要被自己的分数所蒙蔽(毕竟我一个工科生肖四选择题平均分都43+)蒋中挺,石磊,以及其他的见到就做,但是也不要花太多时间在政治上,但是不能不花时间,敲黑板!政治大题前期扫一眼就好,后期肖四肖八要背,要背,要背,实在实在没时间的话,只背肖四。
至于报班与否,看个人情况,个人觉得看视频课浪费时间;有些比较难的章节,看了三四遍还是不会的话,再去网上找视频课。
基英:暨大题型三大部分:单选(或改错,暨大大纲上有改错,近几年没考,但也保不准永远不考,对不对?必须赞同我!所以稍微练一练咯)阅读以及作文。
单选:总共30分,一题一分。
单词短语词意辨析,语法都会考。
单词:本人是早上背百词斩,晚上扇贝,难度专八(时间多的宝宝们背一背GRE咯)外加刘毅10000单词书(这本书好多好多错误,不要迷信…翻白眼)具体每天背多少个单词看个人情况;语法用书:华研专四词汇与语法(这本不难)外加星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼。
阅读:本人用书是星火专八标准阅读180篇。
重点来了!我这只工科狗被阅读折磨的快哭!阅读多练多练多练,前期觉得难就不要控制时间,每一篇通篇看下来,再做题,客观主管都要做!慢慢地就会上手,是非常慢,不要希冀一个月就练好阅读,反正对于我来说是不可能。
阅读做到后期,稍微注意时间,跳读,技巧什么的都要慢慢开始用。
2021年广东暨南大学翻译硕士英语考研真题
2021年广东暨南大学翻译硕士英语考研真题学科、专业名称:翻译硕士专业研究方向:英语笔译考试科目名称:翻译硕士英语考试科目代码:211考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer thatbest completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ________ over all the other issues.A. precedenceB. prosperityC. pres umptionD. probability2. When you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite ________ qualified sources of information and examples.A. manipulatedB. unbiasedC. distortedD. conveyed3. Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ________ and desertification in the long run.A. erosionB. depletionC. violationD. delusion4. In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parent’s ________ to obtain a license.A. sanctionB. warrantC. malignanceD. affirmation5. The discrepancy in the company accounts is so ________ that no auditor could have failed to notice it.A. spontaneousB. conspicuousC.notorious D. superfluous6. Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would ________, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour.A. prevailB. presideC. perishD. persecute7. Childhood can be a time of great insecurity and loneliness, during which the need to be accepted by peers ________ great significance.A. takes onB. works outC. brings aboutD. gives in8. The book might well have ________ had it been less expensive.A. worked outB. gone throughC. caught onD. fitted in9. I’ll have to ________ this dress a bit before the wedding next week.A. let offB. let goC. let looseD. let out10. The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff ________.A. moralB. mortalC. moraleD. mores11. Artificial intelligence deals partly with the ________ between the computer and the human brain.A. profileB. mightyC. analogyD. leakage12. These natural resources will be ________ sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation continues.A. depletedB. deployedC. inclinedD. mingled13. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficultto understand. A. that B. as C.so D. very14. Human choice, not the intrinsic content of science, determines the outcome and scientists, as human beings, therefore have a special responsibility to provide council rooted in ________.A. expirationB. explanationC. expertiseD. expenditure15. Stocks are not goods – they merely are ________, exchanging current cash flows from future ones.A. conductsB. conductionC. conduitsD. products16. A product is to be regarded as being ________ when introduced into another country at less than its normal value.A. dischargedB. discardedC. disposedD. dumped17. The government decided to take a ________ action to strengthen the market management.A. diverseB. durableC. epidemicD. drastic18. Inflation will reach its highest in a decade across most of Asia this year, threatening to ________ recent productivity gains.A. reverseB. reserveC. retrieveD. revise19. The students seldom wash their own clothes; ________ they help their parents do some housework.A. rather than doB. much less doC. much more doD. much less20. In linking geographically disparate people, the Internet is arguably helping millions of spontaneous communities to bloom: communities defined by common interests rather than by the accident of ________.A. affluenceB. reciprocityC. contemporarinessD. proximity21. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.A. pull backB. pull throughC. pull upD. pull out22. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States ________ Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.A. as wasB. than wasC. than didD. as did23. A ________ negative attitude of the engineers toward projects funded by his company is the cause of the delay of signing the contract.A. perpetualB. perniciousC. preventiveD. pervasive24. ________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A. Their botanical classification as berriesB. Although their botanical classification as berriesC. Because berries being their botanical classificationD. Classified botanically as berries25. Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style ________ over another before being replaced.A. dominatesB. manipulatesC. overwhelmsD. prevails26. Some of the paintings formerly ________ the Italian Renaissance artist are now thought to have been created by one of his students.A. submitted toB. adapted fromC. denied byD. attributed to27. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues28. People who suffer from ________, for example, tend to have difficulties gauging facial cues, so their attention is less influenced by where somebody is looking.A. autismB. assertivenessC. extroversionD. sociability29. We’re starting to realize that magicians have a lot of implicit knowledge about how we perceive the world around us because they have to deceive us in terms of controlling attention, exploiting the ________ we make when we do and don’t notice a change in our environment.A. imaginationsB. conceptionsC. perceptionsD. assumptions30. The hospital denies there is any connection between the disciplinary action and Dr. Reid’s ________ about health problems.A. allegianceB. allianceC. allegationsD. alliterationII. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are four passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. In SectionB, there is one passage followed by a total of 5 short-answer questions.Read the passages and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (30%)Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Three hundred years ago news travelled by word of mouth or 1etter, and circulated in taverns and coffee houses in the form of pamphlets and newsletters. “The coffee houses particularly are very roomy for a free conversation, and for reading at an easier rate all manner of printed news,” noted one observer. Everything changed in 1833 when the first mass-audience newspaper, The New York Sun, pioneered the use of advertising to reduce the cost of news, thus giving advertisers access to a wider audience. The penny press, followed by radio and television, turned news from a two-way conversation into a one-way broadcast, with a relatively small number of firms controlling the media.Now, the news industry is returning to something closer to the coffee house. The internet is making news more participatory, social and diverse, reviving the discursive characteristics of the era before the mass media. That will have profound effects on society and politics. In much of the world, the mass media are flourishing. Newspaper circulation rose globally by 6% between 2005 and 2009. But those global figures mask a sharp decline in readership in rich countries.Over the past decade, throughout the western world, people have been giving up newspapers and TV news and keeping up with events in profoundly different ways. Most strikingly, ordinary people are increasingly involved in compiling, sharing, filtering, discussing and distributing news. Twitter lets people anywhere report what they are seeing. Classified documents are published in their thousands online. Mobile phone footage of Arab uprisings and American tornadoes is posted on social-networking sites and shown on television newscasts. Social-networking sites help people find, discuss and share news with their friends.And it is not just readers who are challenging the media elite. Technology firmsincluding Google, Facebook and Twitter have become important conduits of news. Celebrities and world leaders publish updates directly via social networks; many countries now make raw data available through “open government” initiatives. The internet lets people read newspapers or watch television channels from around the world. The web has allowed new providers of news, from individual bloggers to sites, to rise to prominence in a very short space of time. And it has made possible entirely new approaches to journalism, such as that practiced by WikiLeaks, which provides an anonymous way for whistleblowers to publish documents. The news agenda is no longer controlled by a few press barons and state outlets.In principle, every liberal should celebrate this. A more participatory and social news environment, with a remarkable diversity and range of news sources, is a good thing. The transformation of the news business is unstoppable, and attempts to reverse it are doomed to failure. As producers of new journalism, individuals can be scrupulous with facts and transparent with their sources. As consumers, they can be general in their tastes and demanding in their standards. And although this transformation does raise concerns, there is much to celebrate in the noisy, diverse, vociferous, argumentative and stridently alive environment of the news business in the ages of the internet. The coffee house is back. Enjoy it.31. According to the passage, what initiated the transformation of coffee-house news to mass-media news?A. The appearance of big mass media firms.B. The emergence of advertising in newspapers.C. The popularity of radio and television.D. The increasing number of newspaper readers.32. Which of the following statements best supports “Now, the news industry is returning to something closer to the coffee house”?A. Newspaper circulation rose globally by 6%between 2005 and 2009.B. People in the Western world are giving up newspapers and TV news.C. Classified documents are published in their thousands online.D. More people are involved in finding, discussing and distributing news.33. According to the passage, which is NOT a role played by information technology?A. Challenging the traditional media.B. Planning the return to coffee-house news.C. Providing people with access to classified files.D. Giving ordinary people the chance to provide news.34. In “The coffee house is back”, coffee house best symbolizes ________.A. the changing characteristics of news audienceB. the more diversified means of news distributionC. the participatory nature of newsD. the more varied sources of news35. The author’s tone in the last paragraph towards new journalism is ________.A. optimistic and cautiousB. supportive and skepticalC. doubtful and reservedD. ambiguous and cautiousPassage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are requiredto learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club – Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales – a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe – only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline, Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots,”is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere – on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”36. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to ________.A. maintain the present status among the nationsB. reduce legislative powers of EnglandC. create a better state of equality among the nationsD. grant more say to all the nations in the union37. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph means ________.A. separatistB. traditionalC. feudalD. political38. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPT ________.A. people’s desire for devolutionB. powers of the legislative bodyC. status of the national languageD. locals’ turnout for the voting39. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?A. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B. Poverty-relief funds have been allocated by the European Union.C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D. The national symbol has become a familiar sight.40. According to Dyfan Jones, what has changed is ________.A. people’s mentalityB. pop cultureC. town’s appearanceD. possibilities for the peoplePassage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California's advice. Enoughof the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone – a vast storehouse of digital information – is similar to, say, going through a suspect’s purse. The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one’s smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of “cloud computing,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much easier.Americans should take steps to protect their digital privacy. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing. In many cases, it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents. They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending. The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.41. The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to ________.A. search for suspects’ mobile phones without being authorizedB. check suspects’ phone contents without being authorizedC. prevent suspects from deleting their phone contentsD. prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones42. The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of ________.A. disapprovalB. neutralityC. toleranceD. cautiousness43. The author believes that exploring one’s phone contents is comparable to ________.A. getting into one’s residenceB. handing one’s historical recordsC. scanning one’s correspondencesD. going through one’s wallet44. In Paragraphs 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that ________.A. principles are hard to be clearly expressedB. the court is giving police less room for actionC. phones are used to store sensitive informationD. citizens’ privacy is not effectively protected45.Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that ________.A. the Constitution should be implemented flexiblyB. new technology requires reinterpretation of the ConstitutionC. California’s argument violates principles of the ConstitutionD. Principles of the Constitution should never be alteredPassage 4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Many things make people think artists are weird and the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere in the 19th century, more artists began seeing happiness as insipid, phony or, worst of all, boring as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen such misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in peril and that they would someday bemeat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages your average Westerner is bombarded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda – to lure us to open our wallets – they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.What we forget – what our economy depends on is forgetting – is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need someone to tell us as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.46. By citing the example of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intendsto show that ________.A. poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB. art grows out of both positive and negative feelingC. poets today are less skeptical of happinessD. artists have changed their focus of interest47. The word “bummer” (Line 5, Paragraph 5) most probably means something ________.A. religiousB. happyC. entertainingD. unpleasant48. In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.A. emerges in the wake of the anti-happy artB. is a cause of disappointment for the general peerC. replaces the church as a major source of informationD. creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself49. Which of the following is true of the text?A. Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.B. Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.C. People feel disappointed at the realities of morality.D. mass media tend to cover disasters and deaths.50. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.A. happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB. the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC. misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD. the anti-happy art flourishes when economy boomsSection B Short-Answer Questions (10%)Passage 5Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.From 2007 to 2010, American households lost $l1 trillion in real estate, savings, and stocks. More than half of all U.S. workers either lost their jobs or were forced to take cuts in hours or pay during the recession. The worst may be behind them now, but the shocking losses of the past few years have reshaped nearly every facet of their lives – how they live, work and spend – even the way they think about the future.For Cindy, the recession began when her husband was relocated to Rhinelander,Wisconsin by his company forcing the family to move in a hurry. The couple bought a new house but were unable to sell their two-bedroom home in Big Lake, Minnesota. With two mortgages and two young children to care for, Cindy couldn’t imagine how to stretch her husband’s paycheck to keep her family fed.Then she stumbled upon an online community called Blotanical, a forum for gardeners, many with an interest in sustainability. “The more I read and discussed these practices, the more I realized this would help not only our budget but also our health,” she says.Cindy admits that before the recession, she was a city girl with no interest in growing her own dinner. “I grew flowers mostly – I didn’t think about plants that weren’t visually interesting.” But to stretch her budget, she began putting in vegetables and fruit – everything from strawberry beds to apple trees – and as her first seedlings grew, her spirits lifted. She no longer thinks of gardening and making her own jams as just a money saver; they’re a genuine pleasure. “It’s brought us closer together as a family, too,” she says. Her kids voluntarily pitch in with the garden work, and the family cooks together instead of eating out. The food tastes better – it’s fresher and organic – and the garden handily fulfills its original purpose: cost cutting. Now she spends about $200 to $300 a month on groceries, less than half of the $650 a month that she used to lay out.After discovering how resourceful she can be in tough times, Cindy is no longer easily discouraged. “It makes me feel proud to be able to say I made it myself,”she says. “I feel accomplished, and I’m more confident about attempting things I’ve never done before.” Now she avoids convenience stores and has begun learning to knit, quilt and make her own soap. “I don’t think I would have ever begun this journey if it weren’t for the recession,” she says. “I have a feeling that from now on, it will affect my family’s health and happiness for the better.”51. What can you learn about the impact of the recession from the first paragraph?52. What made the family’s financial situation even worse?53. What did Cindy grow in her garden?54. Why does Cindy view gardening as a genuine pleasure?55. What does Cindy think of the difficult times she has gone through?III. Writing (30%)Directions:In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400-500 words within 60 minutes related to the following topic. Write your essay onthe Answer Sheet.Actors from the Shanghai Kun Opera Troupe perform The Orphan of Zhao, at the 1st Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Chinese Opera Culture Festival, on Nov 5, 2020. The festival was unveiled on Thursday in the Macao special administrative region. Peking opera, Kun opera, Yu opera and Cantonese opera are all featured at the event, collectively displaying the essence and charm of Chinese theater.How should traditional Chinese culture go global?Please develop your point of view into an essay of about 400-500 words.。
2021年广东暨南大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题
2021年广东暨南大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题学科、专业名称:翻译专业硕士研究方向:英语笔译考试科目名称:汉语写作与百科知识 (A) 考试科目代码:448考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
第一部分:百科知识(“百科知识”分为两部分,共50分)(一) 选择题:从四个选项中选择正确的一项(25题,每题一分,共25分)。
1.在中国现代文坛上,以诗歌创作为主的作家是( )。
A.巴金B.艾青C.郁达夫D.朱自清2.“中国旧式士子出而问世必须具备的四个条件:一团和气,两句歪诗,三斤黄酒,四季衣裳。
”出自哪一位现代作家的作品?( )A.周作人B.老舍C.钱钟书D.梁实秋3.《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史,共130卷,全书包括( )五大部分。
A.西周、表、书、世家和列传B.本纪、表、书、世家和列传C.本纪、表、春秋、世家和列传D.西周、表、书、春秋和列传4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )。
A.青藏铁路纵贯青海、西藏两省区,是连接西藏与内地的一条具有重要战略意义的铁路干线。
B.这家老字号食品厂生产的食品一直都是新老顾客倍受信赖的。
C.天安门广场等七个红色旅游景点是否收门票的问题,国家旅游局新闻发言人已在记者招待会上予以否认。
D.中央财政将逐年扩大向义务教育阶段家庭经济困难的学生免费提供教科书。
5.“执子之手,与子偕老”的出处是以下哪部典籍?( )A.《诗经》B.《论语》C.《楚辞》D.《庄子》6.唐三彩是我国唐代兴起的釉色陶器,其釉色以( )为主。
A.红、蓝、黑B.黄、绿、蓝C.红、绿、白D.黄、绿、白7.“少妇今春意,良人昨夜情”属于汉语特殊表现手段的哪一种?( )A.对偶B.叠景C.联边D.重言8.“同心之言,其臭如兰”句中“臭”的意思是( )。
A.气味B.臭味C.闻味D.香味9.“公子怒,染指于鼎,尝之而出”“染指”的意思是( )。
A.手伸到鼎中去染色B.用鼎中的热水洗手C.用手在热水中蘸了蘸D.用手指着鼎10.现代乒乓球运动以( )为一局。
2021年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试卷(含大纲解析)
2021年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)******************************************************************************************** 招生专业与代码:英语笔译(专业学位)考试科目名称及代码:357英语翻译基础考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. 词语翻译(30分)1.英译汉(15分)1.social media influencers2. A fighting chance3.When life gives you lemons, make lemonade4.Digital divide5.Work like a Trojan6.livestream marketing7.incubation period8.FYI9.Bite the bullet10.Rat race11.Freecycle12.WASC13.CIIE14.national lockdown15.contact tracing2.汉译英(15分)16.本土疫情17.起诉18.社会福利养老机构工作人员19.隐形飞机20.人均预期寿命21.新亚欧大陆桥22.综合财务报表23.卡路里摄入量24.市场化改革25.方舱医院26.贸易逆差考试科目:英汉翻译基础共 2 页,第 2 页暨南大学全日制翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)研究生入学考试考试总纲总则全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》(见学位办[2009]23号文)中指出,MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。
MTI教育重视实践环节,强调翻译实践能力的培养。
全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历(或本科同等学力)人员,具有良好的双语基础。
一、考试目的本考试旨在全面考察考生的双语(外语、母语)综合能力及双语翻译能力,招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分(满分共计500分),参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。
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暨南大学翻译硕士考研经验首先因为暨大没有参考书目,很多消息资源多亏了high研上的经验贴,所以决定如果自己考上了,也来写一篇经验贴回馈社会。
现在考上暨大了,我来还个愿~关于择校:在选择学校这一方面确实纠结了很久,首先,个人比较在意地域问题,觉得学语言的话在一线城市机会比较多(内心比较拒绝当老师考公务员嘻嘻),所以基本上只考虑大城市。
其次,择校方向包括外语类院校(如北外上外广外川外),985院校(如厦大中山大学华东师范),211院校(如暨大南师大),如果你想要实打实的学好翻译,外字头的几所语言类院校当然是比较好的,如果你更在意学历,就根据自己的水平选择冲985还是211。
二、复习介绍开始两个月都呆在家里学习,不过效率没有很高,因为床就在旁边...但至少保证每天5-7小时学习时间。
9月份回到学校,课能逃就逃(这不是好榜样别学我),每天泡图书馆,从早晨七点多一直呆到晚上九点闭馆。
平均一天学习9-10小时。
(非常不建议熬夜,这样影响第二天学习状态,最后恶性循环)每天的节奏基本一致:早晨看政治和百科,饭后站在走廊背百科、翻译词条,下午练翻译,晚上基础英语。
接下来我分科目介绍一下备考情况政治:(如果政治比较有把握,可以忽略这一段,因为政治没有考很好)作为一个理科生,政治这门课可以说是很痛苦的了,就怕栽在政治上,所以我7月份就开始复习政治了,笨鸟先飞~我周围很多人都是9月份开始准备最后跟我考得差不多甚至比我高很多,所以其实也完全来得及,因人而异。
肖秀荣当然是考研政治的扛把子,跟好肖大大,问题就不大。
我先是买了肖秀荣的精讲精练,李凡的《政治新时器》以及配套的1000题练习,打基础用的,每天花2个小时左右看几章再做配套选择题(建议配杯浓咖啡否则会睡着),前期不要花时间去看大题,浪费时间后期也会忘。
一切的复习安排我尽量都严格按照计划,所以在10月份之前我完成了政治第一轮复习,当然,前面也忘得差不多了,我又买了很多人推荐的风中劲草,这本书全部是干货,不带一句废话,重点全部用颜色字体加粗标好好的,要做得就是尽量记忆里面的重点内容,但是我后来是真的记不住,看完第二遍就放弃了,结果考试的时候做选择题发现好多细节里面都有提到,可我就是想不起来呵呵哒。
10月份因为大部分内容都熟悉了,就继续买了肖秀荣系列之命题人讲真题,里面详细标注了最近10年真题的考点以及真题,还是很有必要做一下真题的,了解一下热门考点。
11月份在巩固1000题,风中劲草,和真题的情况下,肖8一出来就人手一本拿来背了,因为有望在考试中碰到原题。
肖8很多是模拟题,用来查缺补漏的,看看哪些知识点还记忆不清的,至于大题没有时间就不要每题都背,后期肖4很多跟肖8大题是重复的,背肖4就可以了。
12月的重头戏就是肖4了,据说每年大题都能压中,于是我考前一周花了大量的时间背肖4。
不过,今年有点反押题的趋势?肖大大是把大题材料都压中了,可是我们背的答案很多也都在材料里了,这时候就就看自己编扯侃的能力了,把肖4里背过的知识点能用的就全搬上去,材料里能抄的也抄上去。
今年多选题难,政治的66分多亏了考前背的肖4大题。
基础英语:暨大的基础英语不会很难,比较侧重基础知识点。
题型常规:单选,阅读,和作文。
单选包括语法,词义辨析,短语词组搭配之类的,阅读有的年份简单有的年份难。
基础英语想要拿高分,没有捷径可走,积累是最重要的。
平时多看外刊积累词汇用法句型,这样对选择题,阅读,写作都很有帮助,可谓是一举三得。
考前基础英语就复习自己的笔记本就够了。
果然,考基英和翻译的时候就有碰上笔记里的内容,也把自己积累的内容运用到了翻译和写作上。
有人问要不要背GRE托福雅思之类的单词,我只能说单词这种东西,肯定是多多益善的。
我来不及背GRE,就把专八单词来回背了7,8遍(很多单词生僻真的记不住啊泪奔),个人觉得专八单词掌握了也是足够应付考试的。
关于阅读题的训练,我买了星火专八阅读,这本书的阅读难度比较高,可是拿来练手还是有必要的,一是词汇得到了扩展,二是练习阅读速度考试时也会更得心应手。
错误率什么的就不要太在意了,我前几篇的错误率和练习到最后的错误率并没有差很多呵呵。
另外关于写作,我看了一本《英语专业八级考试精品范文100篇》,把里面的万能句型和比较好的观点都给记录下来了。
考前还是要写几篇练练手,我大概写了7-8篇,平均每周1-2篇。
有时间的话顺便关注一下热点问题,当时包括暨大在内的很多学校都考了人工智能的话题。
参考书目:MTI跨考黄皮书系列之翻译硕士英语(黄皮书系列一定要买,涵盖了近几年各大学校的真题)刘毅10000,专八单词英语专业4级语法与词汇(语法掌握到专四的水平足够)星火英语专业考点精梳精练(名校真题,单词语法梳理,介词词组归纳) 朗文语法(不太推荐,里面内容过于基础过于详细)星火专八阅读翻译基础:150分的大蛋糕来了。
题型分为英汉词条互译30个,英译汉,汉译英。
暨大的风格一直是偏文学的,汉译英基本是散文类型,英译汉题材则大部分是国外名著小说,注意我只是说大部分,有的时候还是会出现变化,比如17年汉译英考了旅游文本,18年英译汉考得是外国文化的介绍。
另外,往年真题还是要拿来好好研究的,因为某些年份题目竟然重复了!!!关于翻译,这不是练练两三个月就能成才的事情(个别大神除外哈),我17年5月考的三笔,从2月份就开始几乎每天只要没课都在练习翻译。
关于翻译,这里要特别特别感谢一个老师---武锋(人称brotherfive),他的蓝皮书《十二天突破英汉翻译》带我打开了翻译世界的大门并爱上了翻译,我很抱歉大三上学期看了武哥蓝皮书的教程视频(民间流传实在太广了),但帮助极其大,可以说是打开翻译世界的一把钥匙。
备考三笔期间主要是韩刚的90天突破三级笔译和政府工作报告。
韩刚的译文很有自己的风格,跟catti的官方考试用书风格完全不同,好好揣测他的翻译能学到很多经验和技巧,切勿对完答案就翻篇了,一味追求翻译的量而忽略了质是不明智的做法噢~练完韩刚老师的那一本,基本上对政经类题材就熟悉了。
因为暨大偏文学,考完catti我就开始转向文学翻译了。
我买了张培基的《英译中国现代散文选》(汉译英),文学翻译还是比较难的,对词汇句型的积累要求更大。
刚开始的时候觉得无从下笔看完译文又备受打击是正常的,坚持练习,把里面的经典翻译和用法记下来,后面就会慢慢进步的,但切记文学汉译英并不意味着华丽的辞藻的堆砌,朴实的语言有时候也会有意想不到的效果。
英译汉我也大部分都选文学体裁的。
在翻译这块,并不是几天就能看到成效的,需要长期练习,自己中文的功底也至关重要。
至于英汉词条(30分呐不可忽视),这就需要大量的背诵了,暨大这几年词条这块的出题风格不太稳定,17年突然考了大量的俚语,18年俚语数量又急剧减少。
词条不建议太早背诵,会忘记,但是一旦背了,就要反复来回记忆坚持到最后(我到上考场前3分钟还在做挣扎...)我从9月中旬开始每天花一个多小时左右背,黄皮书词条小册子,卢敏的英语笔译常用词语应试手册,后期的最新热词红宝书,各大网站每月发布的热词汇总,由于17年俚语多到吓到我了,我特意买了一本三百多页的英语俚语总汇密密麻麻真是背到泪奔,这些书就在近四个月的时间里每天来回背诵。
这些东西不仅要背诵,后期最好写一写,你不写就不知道哪个单词会出现问题。
比如AIIB (AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank)我认为自己对这个词组烂熟于心,就没有在意,结果考试的时候写成了Asia,考完出来捶胸顿足也来不及了。
翻译考得不够高就栽在了词条上,18年俚语数量锐减,出现的唯一的几个俚语自己背过但是就是想不起来了。
这里想要告诉大家一个教训,个人精力有限,不要一把抓看到什么材料都拿来背,最后太多了发现来不及巩固了,挑几本重点的词条书来背熟更重要。
词条真题很大一部分内容还是出自黄皮书词条手册和热词红宝书和卢敏词汇,剩下的就靠自己积累了。
参考书目:黄皮书系列英语翻译真题+黄皮书英汉汉英词条手册英语笔译常用词语应试手册(卢敏)中国日报热词红宝书英语俚语总汇廉运杰(可买可不买,看太多真的记不住)每月热词总结(喵大微博,武哥的诚译佳言公众号)十二天突破英汉翻译(武峰)90天攻破三级笔译(韩刚)张培基散文翻译第一册译道-名家翻译之道(张曦专门用来练习文学翻译的)百科知识与汉语写作:这是让我最担心的一门专业课,自己的知识比较匮乏,而这门考试又占150分。
所以我七月初就开始各种恶补文化知识。
开始恶补之前我很认真的往复研究了真题,了解大致出题风格,把考点频率也很详细地列了出来,总体来说,前几年偏向中国文学,近两年偏向外国文学。
暑假在家我先把几乎人人都推荐的林青松的《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》和李国正那本巨厚无比的《汉语写作与百科知识》过了一遍,这两本书已经涵盖了大部分中外文学常识,能看完就不错了。
但是我发现看完暨大很多真题我还是不会,于是9月后回学校我又看了中国文化常识3000、专八人文知识1000题、黄皮书百科真题、黄皮书百科词条手册、旭东翻硕考前名词解释汇总大本,同时再反复巩固之前看的那两本书。
一遇到不会的就查百度,查某个名词意思,不仅仅是查一个,介绍里出现的相关的陌生词汇也都顺便查过去,把自己觉得重要的点都记下来,用零碎的时间拿来反复记忆。
我看的百科的参考书可以说是很多了,看完这么多以后百科题还是可以拿下相当一部分题目的。
另外,写作也是不可忽视的一部分它可是100分呐亲!分为应用文和大作文,应用文买了应用文写作的参考书但完全没时间看,其实只要把黄皮书各大院校的真题看一遍,归纳出不同类型应用文的写作套路足够用了。
大作文基本上是议论文,我选了很多人都推荐的高考作文红素材,多积累一些新颖的例子和好词好句。
考前一个来月每周练笔一到两篇找手感很重要,心里有底考试就不会怂。
所以我觉得我准备的够充分了。
直到考卷发下来的那一刻,我傻眼了,暨大今年的百科风格大变,前所未有,很少涉及文学常识,更有点像趣味知识竞赛?随便感受一下选择题:国旗降半旗是降几米?牛郎星是什么星座?俗称“黑管”的西洋乐器是哪一样?空手道中用什么部位击人不算犯规?围棋有多少颗子?(这个根据选项开个平方根可以算出来)这很“一站到底”的风格了。
我全程黑脸蒙完题的。
(敲黑板:只要考试那一年有颁诺贝尔文学奖的新闻一定要关注,这是必考知识点)名词解释还算中规中矩,大部分都来自黄皮书百科词条手册,有的是恰好以前我看纪录片的时候有看到就写上去了。
写作也突然不考议论文了,给了两篇诗经,然后让你写小说,我的写作灵感也是来源于以前看的一部台湾电影。
所以生活中很多细节你当下觉得没用,但以后总会有受益的时候(毕竟词条一个5分,大作文一篇60分很贵啊喂)虽然各科很多辛苦准备的内容考试时没能用上,但是你永远也不知道下一年出题风格会不会又回到以前。