英语1复习题和答案

第一册复习题I．Vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given on the left of each sentence, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.1. The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that thechildren could cross the road in __safety____.2. permit Susan has obtained her parents’__permission___ to gocamping with her class.3. broad These college students spent a whole month traveling inNorthwest China, which greatly _broaden_____ their visionand knowledge.4. surprise It is not _surprising_____ that Jim got fired—he was alwaysdaydreaming at work.5. hope He was disappointed so often that he became _helpless_____.6. emotion Women are often said to be more ___emotional___ than men.7. child It is _childless_____ to run into danger for nothing.8. honest They failed to convince her of his __honesty____.9. eager They looked forward to the occasion with great__eagerness____.10. occasion In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only__occasional____.Section BDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.11. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some C repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary12. One of his many faults is that he never B anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes sure13. If you work hard C , you won't have to sit up all night beforethe exam.A. by yourselfB. at other timesC. willinglyD. with some help14. Vickie had most probably C her for another sort of girl.A. regardedB. viewedC. mistakenD. looked15. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the A of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage16. The B power of the people in this town has been decreasingbecause most young people have left for the big cities.A. shoppingB. purchasingC. enduringD. spending17. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to theirfull __A____.A. capacityB. lengthC. strengthD. possibility18. I hate people who ___A___ the end of the film that you haven’t seenbefore.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse19. The old couple decided to ___D___ a boy and a girl though they had threeof their own.A. adaptB. receiveC. bringD. adopt20. The newspaper did not mention the __B____ of the damage caused by thefire.A. rangeB. extentC. levelD. quantity参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Vocabulary Section A & BII. Structure (20%)Section ADirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.21.The football game will be played on ___A_____.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June22.You ____A____ me, because I didn’t say that.A.must have misunderstoodB.must misunderstandC.must be misunderstoodD.had to misunderstand23. John Kennedy was B of the United States.A. the thirty-five presidentB. the thirty-fifth presidentC. thirty-fifth presidentD. thirty-five president24. The movie star C with your sister, didn't he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing25. Mother insisted that C .A. they are to be back before nine in the eveningB. they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC. they be back before nine in the eveningD. they had to be back before nine in the evening26. I couldn’t understand why he pretended ___B_____ in the bookstore.A. to see me notB. not to see meC. not see meD. to see not me27. This is the first time ___c_____ such an exciting football game.A. I seeB. I sawC. I have seenD. I had seen28. ____D____ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Having been given29. I’m going to buy that dress, ___D_____.A. however much it costsB. how much does it costC. however does it costD. no matter how it costs30. That tree looked as if it __B______ for a long time.A. hasn’t wateredB. hadn’t been wateredC. didn’t waterD. wasn’t wateredSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is wrong, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.31. It was very late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for theA B Cthird time. A--too lateD32. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for hisA B Csixteenth birthday.DB—fifth speeds33. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because theA Bperson who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. B—the betterC D34. The old artist is in the habit of going for a walk in the park every morningA B Cexcept it rains.DD—except that it rains35. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.A B C DA--boring36. Maradona, who led Argentina to their World Cup triumph in Mexico inAJune 1986, is undoubtedly one of the greatest soccer player the world hasB Cever produced.DC—soccer players37. The city where we’re visiting receives twice as much rainfall as ours does.A B C D A—The city which38. Some fruit trees which once grow only in China can be found every whereA B C Din the world now.D—every where39. The teacher who had knocked down by a bus was immediately sent to aA B Cnearby hospital by several passers-by.B—had been knocked downD40.The detectives have by chance found the photo of a man who they believeA Bto be the suspect of the case, for whom they have been looking for.C DB—the man of参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Structure Section A& BIII. Cloze (10%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.In our daily life, we often have to buy things. Most of us cannot really distinguish good quality 41 bad quality. Obviously we can see if an apple is rotten, 42 we cannot always see if something is well made. What makes us 43 things?A woman might decide to buy a particular style of dress 44 several of her friends have chosen that style. She wants to be 45 her friends. A man might decide to buy a 46 coat because it is expensive. He thinks that since it is expensive it must be 47 good quality. A student who has a lot of money might 48 to buy a jacket because it was made by a well-known designer. 49 a jacket with the designer’s name on it makes him 50 important.A41. A. from B. with C. among D. byB42. A. and B. but C. so D. asB43. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. boughtB44. A. until B. although C. because D. unlessB45. A. liked B. alike C. like D. likingA46. A. specific B. proper C. necessary D. particularB47. A. of B. with C. for D. inD48. A. think B. consider C. determine D. decideA49. A. Wearing B. To wear C. Wear D. WornB50. A. be B. feel C. think D. senseIV. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part there are two passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.51. Which of the following statements is true?CA. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C. The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.D. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.52. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is morelikely to suffer from stress?DA. People who have cancer.B. People who like to quarrel with others.C. People whose living standard is low.D. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.53. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph mostprobably means A .A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat54. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?DA. Changing our job.B. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C. Speaking out about our frustrations.D. Reading the Bible.55. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably means“ A ”.A. Don't let your anger last longB. Don't get angry while the sun is going downC. Don't get angry easily about little thingsD. Don't watch the sun set while you are angryPassage 2The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world’s first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in oneminute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called ita ten horsepower engine.56. The selection says that Watt made the first C .A. engineB. steam engineC. widely used steam engineD. useful engine57. Watt wanted to find a way to D .A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. Both A and B58. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of D .A. a manB. ten horsesC. his engineD. a horse59. One horsepower would equal the C .A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could liftC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse60. The best title for this selection is B .A. Watt’s EngineB. The Origin of the Term HorsepowerC. Units of MeasurementD. It Happened 200 Years Ago参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Reading Comprehension 1.safty 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.B2.permition 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B3.broaden 31.C drowned4.surprising 32.C five-speed5.hopeless 33.D such6.emoty 34.C going on a walk7.childness 35.A boring8.honesty 36.Csoccer players 39.B had been knocked9.eager 37.A The city which 40.D who10.occasionly 38.B grew41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.C。