神经外科英语词汇

神经外科英语词汇

诊断名词

髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma

室管膜瘤

Ependymoma

少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma

脑膜瘤

Meningioma

颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma

神经瘤

Neuroma

听神经瘤

Acoustic Neuroma

血管母细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma

胶质瘤

Glioma

星形细胞瘤

Astrocytoma

胶母细胞瘤Glioblastoma

畸胎瘤

Teratoma

胆脂瘤

Cholesteatoma

上皮样囊肿

Epidermoids cyst

脊索瘤

Chordoma

松果体瘤

Pineal tumour

生殖细胞瘤

Germinoma

骨瘤

osteoma

先天性肿瘤

Congenital tumour

海绵窦漏

Carotico-cavernous fistula 头皮和颅骨损伤Scalp and skull injury

原发伤

Primary lesions

蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage 颅内血肿

Intracranial hematoma

/clot

硬膜外血肿

Epidural hematoma

硬膜下血肿

Subdural heamtoma

弥漫性轴索损伤

diffuse axonal injury

挫伤

Contusion

裂伤

laceration

继发伤

Secondary lesions

脑肿胀

Brain swelling

颅骨骨折

Skull fracture

脑脓肿

Brain abscess

脑膜炎

Meningitis

脑脊液漏

CSF leak

鼻漏

Rhinorrhea

耳漏

Otorrhea

化脓性脑膜炎

Pyogenic Meningitis

耳源脓肿

Otogenic abscess

无菌性脑膜炎

Aseptic meningitis

硬膜下积液

Subdural effusions

血管瘤

Angiomas

神经纤维瘤Neurofibroma

蛛网膜囊肿

Arachnoid cyst

脊髓空洞

Syringomyelia

髓内肿瘤

Intramedullary tumour

颅内动脉瘤

Intracranial aneurysm

梗阻性脑积水Obstructive hydrocephalus 头痛

Headache

视乳头水肿Papilloedema

呕吐

Vomiting

偏盲

Hemianopsia

癫痫

Epilepsy

失语

aphasia

三叉神经痛

Trigeminal neuralgia

胶样囊肿

Colloid Cyst

垂体卒中

Pituitary apoplexy

二

解剖名词

中枢神经系统

Central nervous system

矢状窦旁

Parasagittal

凸面

Convexity

溴沟

Olfactory groove

脊髓Spinal cord

颈段

Cervical segment

胸段

Thoracic segment

腰(骶)段

Lumbar segment

灰质

Gray matter

白质

White matter

白质前连合

Anterior white commissure 锥体

Pyramid

锥体束

Pyramidal tract

第4脑室

Fourth ventricle

脑桥

Pons

小脑

Cerebellum

小脑回

Cerebellar gyri

小脑半球

Cerebellar hemisphere Procedures

鼻

Nose

内听道

Internal auditory Meatus

寰椎

Atlas

寰枕的

Atlanto-occipital

面神经

Facial n.

位听神经Vestibulocochlear n.

前庭神经

Vestibular portion

舌咽神经

Glossopharyngeal n. 迷走神经

Vagus n.

副神经

Accessory n.

舌下神经Hypoglossal n.

颈神经

Cervical n.

脊柱

Vertebral column

颈椎

Cervical vertebrae 胸椎

Thoracic vertebrae 腰椎

Lumbar vertebrae

骶椎

Sacral vertebrae

尾椎

Coccygeal vertebrae 椎体

Vertebral body

椎管

Vertebral canal

椎孔

Vertebral foramen

椎弓

Vertebral arch

椎弓根

棘突

Spinous process

横突

Transverse process 枢椎

Axis

颅骨

Skull

枕骨

Occipital bone

枕骨大孔

Foramen magnum 枕鳞

Occipital squama 枕外隆突

External occipital protuberance

蝶骨

Sphenoid bone

蝶鞍

Sella turcica

鞍结节

Tubercle of sellae

蝶窦

Sphenoidal sinus

颞骨

Temporal bone

乳突

Mastoid process

内耳门

Internal acoustic port

顶骨

Parietal bone

额骨

Frontal bone

额结节

Frontal tuber

颅前窝

Anterior cranial fossa

颅中窝

Middle cranial fossa

颅后窝

Posterior cranial fossa

斜坡

Clivus

后交通动脉

Posterior communicating a. 脉络膜前动脉

Anterior choroidal a.

大脑前动脉

Anterior cerebral a.

前交通动脉

Anterior communicating a.

大脑中动脉

Middle cerebral a

小脑后下动脉

Posterior inferior cerebellar a. 基底动脉