高三复习被动语态学案

高三英语语法专题复习------被动语态

一、时态与高考（语法填空与改错）

1. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __________(leave).(2015广东)

2. we __________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014广东）

3. Tai Chi _________ (call) “shadow boxing”in English. (2014辽宁）

4. Tea in China was traditional drank from cups without handles.(2013Ⅱ)

5. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky---they were looked like rain.(2014陕西）

6. He born in a poor family,but only received a limited education in his childhood.

归纳：

A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的____________

B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的____________。

被动语态构成：___________________________.

二.什么时候用被动语态

1.强调动作的承受者

2.不知道动作的发出者

3.没有必要说出动作的发出者

三、八大时态的被动语态

请把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子：

1) We speak English.

2) Everybody respects them.

1.一般现在时被动语态：_______________________________

1) They bought ten computers last year．

2) The people supported him．

2.一般过去时被动语态：_______________________________

1) We will discuss the question at the next meeting.

2) If the weather permits, we will complete the work on time.

3.一般将来时被动语态：_______________________________

1) Susan is cooking dinner.

2) They are building nine parks.

4.过去将来时被动语态：_______________________________

We would discuss the question the next week.

5.现在进行时被动语态：_______________________________

1)We were building several new high roads.

2) They were designing the car.

6.过去进行时被动语态：_______________________________

1) We have planted some trees around the lake.

2) Someone has turned off the light.

7.现在完成时被动语态：_______________________________

1) She had cleaned the kitchen．

2) We had decorated the room．

8.过去完成时被动语态：_______________________________

I must finish the work today.

9.含有情态动词的被动语态：____________________________.

We must finish the work today.

为例）

请把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子：

1.I have given him the book.

转换：__________________________.

归纳：S+V+Oi+Od(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)

结构变为被动句可以将两个宾语中的任何一个宾语作为被动句的主语。直接宾语（指物）转化为被动句的主语可以转化为to型或for型两种。

2. I have asked him to help you.

转换：___________________________

3.We saw a stranger enter the hall.

转换：_________________________________

归纳：S+V+O+C(主语+谓语+宾语+补语)结构改为被动句应将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，补语不变；不带to的不定式作宾补改为被动句时必须带to. 4.The old man will take care of the girl.

转换：__________________________________

归纳：短语动词变为被动语态时，要注意保持短语动词的完整性，动词后面原有的介词或副词不可遗漏。

五、Practice

(一) Please finish the following exercises:

1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____________ (make) by

scientists.