pajek中文使用手册

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pajek使用手册

pajek使用手册Pajek使用手册1：简介1.1 Pajek是什么？1.2 Pajek的特点和优势1.3 Pajek的主要应用领域2：安装与配置2.1 和安装Pajek2.2 配置Pajek的环境变量2.3 打开Pajek界面3：数据导入与导出3.1 导入网络数据3.2 导入节点属性数据3.3 导入边属性数据3.4 导出网络数据3.5 导出分析结果4：基本操作4.1 创建新项目4.2 打开已有项目4.3 添加、删除和编辑节点4.4 添加、删除和编辑边4.5 设置节点和边属性4.6 图形操作：缩放、平移、旋转和放大 4.7 保存和关闭项目5：网络分析5.1 度分布分析5.2 群聚系数分析5.3 中心性分析5.4 社区检测算法5.5 强连通分量分析5.6 可视化网络分析结果5.7 导出分析结果数据6：高级功能6.1 模型拟合与预测6.2 动态网络分析6.3 多网络拓扑分析6.4 插件和扩展功能7：常见问题与解决方案7.1 Pajek运行缓慢怎么办？7.2 如何导入大规模网络数据？7.3 如何处理缺失数据？7.4 如何解释分析结果？8：附件本文档附带的附件包括演示数据、示例项目和额外资料，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用Pajek。

9：法律名词及注释- 知识产权：指人们在创作上所享有的权益。

- 数据隐私：指对个人或组织的数据进行保护，防止未经授权的访问和使用。

- 著作权：指对文学、艺术作品享有的独占权利。

- 许可证：指授权他人使用某一产品或服务的合法凭证。

注：本文档仅供参考使用，未经许可不得用于商业目的。

Pajek操作手册

2
2 Pajek 的主要特点
简单的说，Pajek 的特点主要表现在三个方面。在本章的三小节中将一一简单介绍。
2.1 计算的快速性
Pajek 为用户提供了一整套快速有效的算法，可用于分析大型的（节点书数以万计的）
一般来说，图的分类有两种方法。根据图中的边是否具有方向性，可以将图分为有向图和无向图两种。实际上，当我们忽略边的方向的时候，或者反过来看认为任何一条边都是双向的时候，有向图就成为无向图。因此，关于无向图的所有性质都可以在有向图中研究。另外，根据图中是否考虑各条边的权重，可以将它分为有权图和无权图。同样地，如果将有权图的各边权值都设为 1，有权图就称为无权图。因此，关于无权图的所有性质也可以在有权
used sequence of elementary operations as a macro and run it as a single command. Using systems of macros, Pajek is adapted to special groups of users. In this article, with some typical examples, the main applications of Pajek are discussed to analysis the topology of complex networks.
复杂网络仿真平台
摘要
复杂网络的概念已经在计算机、生物、物理以及社会科学等各个领域中得到广泛的应用。尽管复杂网络的类型举不胜举，但是所有的复杂网络都可以用共同的模型——图来描述。 Pajek 以网络图的模型为基础，以六种数据类型为形式，以其快速有效性和人性化的特点，为复杂网络的分析提供了一个仿真平台。它集成了一系列快速有效的算法用于分析复杂网络的拓扑结构，包括从局部的角度分析网络节点和边的性质、利用抽象化的手段分析网络的全局结构、实现各种类型网络图之间的相互转换以及随即图的生成等。Pajek 利用一个三维的可视化界面，为用户提供了一系列可视化工具。允许用户通过手动或者自动的调节节点位置、旋转网络图等方法，从视觉的角度直观地分析网络模型。此外，Pajek 中的宏文件允许用户将一系列常用的操作保存为一个文件，从而能够有效地满足各种类型用户的不同需求。本文将结合具体的实例，分章节讨论 Pajek 在分析复杂网络拓扑结构中的应用。

pajek 中文使用手册

Pajek分析和可视化大型网络的程序参考手册List of commands with short explanationversion 1.16Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar翻译：先红、一生有我、傻大师、沧海回眸、AndyChang、comp network、遥遥、大头、三叶草整理：饭团Ljubljana, October 4, 20061996, 2006 V. Batagelj, A. Mrvar. Free for noncommercial use.PdfLaTex version October 1, 2003Vladimir BatageljDepartment of Mathematics, FMF University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/ vladimir.batagelj@fmf.uni-lj.siAndrej MrvarFaculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/ andrej.mrvar@fdv.uni-lj.si目录1.Pajek介绍 (1)2.数据对象 (3)3 主窗口工具栏 (7)3.1 File（文件） (7)3.2 Net（网络） (11)3.3 Nets(网) (26)3.4 Operation（操作） (28)3.5 Partition（分类） (34)3.6 Partitions（分类） (35)3.7 Vector（向量） (35)3.8 Vectors（向量） (36)3.9 Permutation（排序） (37)3.10 Cluster（类） (37)3.11 Hierarchy（层次） (37)3.12 Options（选项） (38)3.13 Info(信息) (40)3.14 Tools(工具) (40)4 绘图窗口工具 (42)4.1 主窗口绘图工具 (42)4.2 Layout（布局） (42)4.3 Layers（图层） (43)4.4 GraphOnly（仅图形） (44)4.5 Previous（退回到前一次操作） (44)4.6 Redraw（重绘） (44)4.7 Next（下一步） (44)4.8 Options（选项） (45)4.9 Export (导出) (47)4.10 Spin（旋转） (49)4.11 Move（移动） (49)4.12 Info (信息) (49)5 Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML (50)5.1 Defaults (默认值) (50)5.2 Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window（在EPS/SVG/VRML默认窗口中的参数） (50)5.3 Exporting Pictures to EPS/SVG — 在输入文件中定义参数 (52)6 在Pajek中使用Macros（宏） (57)6.1 什么是Macro（宏）？ (57)6.2 怎样标明一段宏？ (57)6.3 如何运行宏？ (57)6.4 例子 (57)6.5 重复最后的命令 (57)附加信息 (59)1.Pajek介绍Pajek 运行在Windows环境，用于带上千及至数百万个结点大型网络的分析和可视化操作。

Pajek操作手册(新)

复杂网络仿真平台
摘要
复杂网络的概念已经在计算机、生物、物理以及社会科学等各个领域中得到广泛的应用。尽管复杂网络的类型举不胜举，但是所有的复杂网络都可以用共同的模型——图来描述。 Pajek 以网络图的模型为基础，以六种数据类型为形式，以其快速有效性和人性化的特点，为复杂网络的分析提供了一个仿真平台。它集成了一系列快速有效的算法用于分析复杂网络的拓扑结构，包括从局部的角度分析网络节点和边的性质、利用抽象化的手段分析网络的全局结构、实现各种类型网络图之间的相互转换以及随即图的生成等。Pajek 利用一个三维的可视化界面，为用户提供了一系列可视化工具。允许用户通过手动或者自动的调节节点位置、旋转网络图等方法，从视觉的角度直观地分析网络模型。此外，Pajek 中的宏文件允许用户将一系列常用的操作保存为一个文件，从而能够有效地满足各种类型用户的不同需求。本文将结合具体的实例，分章节讨论 Pajek 在分析复杂网络拓扑结构中的应用。
used sequence of elementary operations as a macro and run it as a single command. Using systems of macros, Pajek is adapted to special groups of users. In this article, with some typical examples, the main applications of Pajek are discussed to analysis the topology of complex networks.
1.2 Pajek 的产生背景
与一般计算机图的结构相比，复杂网络的复杂性最主要表现在节点数目庞大，通常达到几千甚至几万个。比如，一个大型的家谱图，它的节点数（即人数）可以达到一万个。另外，一个高分子的结构图中，通常也包含几千个原子。因此，复杂网络的结构比一般的计算机图的结构要复杂得多。目前，虽然已经存在不少算法来对复杂网络的这种拓扑结构进行分析，但它们通常都是基于复杂网络的矩阵表达形式，因而非常耗时耗空间，它们仅仅适用于中等规模（即节点数为几百）的网络。因此，当务之急就是需要一种快速有效的软件来分析和仿真复杂网络。Pajek 就是这样一种软件[13]。 Pajek 在斯拉夫语中表示的意思是“蜘蛛” 。众所周知，蜘蛛是生物中的织网高手，它编织网络的能力令人叹为观止。而 Pajek 这个软件不仅为用户提供了一整套快速有效的用来分析复杂网络的算法，而且还提供了一个可视化的界面。让用户可以从视觉的角度更加直观地了解复杂网络的结构特性。接下来的几个章节，第二章简单介绍了 Pajek 功能的三个主要特点；第三章中初步介绍了 Pajek 的六种数据类型；第四章到第七章将结合复杂网络的拓扑结构特点详细分析 Pajek 的功能，并且给出具体的应用实例；第八章讨论了 Pajek 的可视化特点，从视觉的角度分析复杂网络图的结构；第九章介绍了 Pajek 中宏文件的应用。

派贝克服装CAD操作手册2009

目录目录 (1)第一章系统介绍 (3)第一节派贝克®（PAYBACK)服装CAD系统简介 (3)第二节派贝克®（PAYBACK)服装CAD系统制作流程 (3)第三节派贝克®（PAYBACK)服装CAD系统的价值 (4)第二章软件操作说明（基础编） (5)第一节菜单栏介绍 (5)一.文件 (5)二.素材库 (5)三.输入 (7)四.系统设置 (9)五.尺码表 (11)第二节纸样中心 (12)一.纸样中心常用工具 (12)二.纸样中心专用工具 (15)I.画线工具组： (15)II.求点工具组： (18)III.专用工具组 (19)IV.点线编辑工具组 (21)V.省褶工具组； (23)VI.生成裁片 (26)第三节裁片中心 (26)一.裁片中心常用工具 (26)二.裁片中心专用工具 (29)I.裁片标识 (29)II.工艺线 (31)III.裁片分割 (32)IV.褶裥 (33)V.旋转修整 (34)VI.放码 (35)第四节排料中心 (38)一.设置 (38)二.排料 (39)三.显示 (40)四.检测 (41)五.清除 (41)六.对条格 (41)七.排料报告 (41)八.其它 (42)九.裁片区 (43)十.混排 (44)第五节打印输出 (44)一.绘图仪输出 (44)二.切割机输出 (46)三.打印机输出 (46)第六节文件格式转换 (47)一.PLT格式文件 (47)二.DXF格式文件 (47)I.打开DXF格式文件 (47)II.保存DXF格式文件 (47)三.裁床格式文件 (47)第七节帮助 (48)一.主题 (48)二.快捷键列表 (48)I.文件处理快捷键 (48)II.纸样中心快捷键 (48)III.显示快捷键 (48)IV.裁片中心快捷键 (49)V.排料中心快捷键 (49)三.关于 (49)第三章智能模式（高级编） (50)第一节纸样设计 (50)一.绘图功能 (50)二.编辑功能 (52)三.特殊功能 (55)四.右键菜单 (57)第二节裁片处理 (58)一.缝边标记 (58)二.缝角处理 (60)三.内部线及工艺线设置 (61)四.裁片分割 (62)五.移动裁片 (62)六.点放码 (62)七.右键菜单功能 (65)八.空白处右键功能 (67)第三节快捷键功能 (69)第四章实例 (69)第一节女短裙 (69)第二节女裤 (73)第三节女衬衫 (81)第四节八片开身西服 (86)第一章系统介绍第一节派贝克®（payback)服装CAD系统简介由上海千派服装科技有限公司最新推出的派贝克®（payback)智能服装CAD系统是至今为止智能化程度最高的服装CAD系统。

帕克双设点控制器操作手册说明书

Cylinder Division 1000 6th Street East Owen Sound, Ontario Canada N4K 5P1(519) 376-2691Cylinder Division (U.S.A)500 South Wolf Road Des Plaines, IL 60016(847) 298-2400Service Bulletin 0971-G-B2Series SRX Dual Set Point Controller Operation ManualIssued: August 2002Supersedes: NoneSeries SRX – Dual Set Point Controller Operation ManualThe Parker Dual Set Point Controller relies on information provided by the position feedback sensor located inside the cylinder. The position sensor is a Linear Resistive Transducer (LRT) that acts as a voltage divider when a DC voltage is applied to it. The feedback signal produced by the LRT is dependent on the voltage input supplied. When a DC voltage is applied to the LRT, a relative output voltage (relative to piston position) is produced and sent back to the controller.There are four models available (see Figure 1). Each controller has two relay outputs whose on/off points are adjustable for different application needs.Model Number Input Power Scalable Output1493440002120 VAC 0-10 VDC 1493440003120 VAC 4-20 mA 149344000412-24 VDC 0-10 VDC 149344000512-24 VDC4-20 mAFigure 1. Dual Set Point Controller ModelsEach controller is equipped with two adjustable relay outputs that act as adjustable limit switches. These outputs come with Normally Closed (NC) and Normally Open (NO) contacts. If more than two outputs are needed, up to three controllers may be slaved off of one master unit.Standard electrical connections for each controller are shown in Figure 2. Detailed instructions for connecting power and the LRT are shown in Figures 3 and 4, respectively.Figure 3. Power ConnectionsFigure 4. LRT ConnectionsFigure 2. Standard Electrical ConnectionsStandard electrical connections produce standard output operation. Standard output operation is defined by ananalog output signal that is at a minimum when the cylinder is fully retracted, and increases linearly to a maximum when the cylinder is fully extended. Figure 5 on the following page shows ideal voltage output versus cylindertravel and the corresponding relay output actions.Figure 5. Output ConfigurationsThe outputs from Relay 1 and Relay 2 are adjustable over the entire range of cylinder movement. Set-Point 1 can be adjusted beyond Set-Point 2. If the Continuous Cycle Mode is used, Set-Point 2 must be adjusted beyond Set-Point 1. See Figure 5. Figures 6-A thru 6-D show relay contact configurations for standard operating modes.Figure 6-AFigure 6-BFigure 6-CFigure 6-DIndependent Relay ModeNon-Inverted OperationInstall load to Normally Open (NO) side of the relays. Pin 10 for Relay 1 and Pin 13 for Relay 2. Refer to Figure 2for electrical connections. When the load is connected to the NO sides of the relays, the output will turn on when the analog output is greater than its set point and turn off when the analog output is less than its set point.Inverted OperationInstall load to Normally Closed (NC) side of the relays. Pin 9 for Relay 1 and Pin 12 for Relay 2. Refer to Figure 2for electrical connections. When the load is connected to the NC sides of the relays, the output will turn off when the analog output is greater than its set point and turn on when the analog output is less than its set point.Limit Switch OperationInstall load to one Normally Closed (NC) relay lead and one Normally Open (NO) relay lead. Pin 9 for Relay 1 and Pin 13 for Relay 2. Refer to Figure 2 for electrical connections. This arrangement turns on Relay 1 when the analog output is less than Set-Point 1, and turns on Relay 2 when the analog output is greater than Set-Point 2.Continuous Cycle ModeInstall load to Normally Open (NO) side of the relays. Pin 10 for Relay 1 and Pin 13 for Relay 2. Refer to Figure 2 for electrical connections. When the load is connected to the NO sides of the relays, the output will turn on when the analog output is greater than its set point, and turn off when the analog output is less than its set point.As one output turns on, the other turns off and vice-versa. This mode of operation allows for continuous cyclingof a cylinder between two adjustable limits. Set-Point 1 control potentiometer is used to set the inner limit andSet-Point 2 control potentiometer is used to set the outer limit. Set-Point 1 must be less than Set-Point 2.To activate the Continuous Cycle Mode, move Jumper 1 to Position B (see Figure 7). This enables the Continuous Cycle Mode and disables the Independent Relay Mode.As illustrated in Figure 7, the Independent Relay Mode of operation is factory enabled with Jumper 1 in Position A.Position A Independent Relay ModePosition B Continuous Cycle ModeFigure 7. Operating Mode Selection Using Jumper 1Jumper 1 is located on the bottom side of the circuit board. The jumper can be accessed by removing all four corner screws of the controller. At this point, the cover and circuit board should come out of the base. Turn the cover and circuit board over so that the bottom of the circuit board is visible. The jumper is located in the upper right-hand corner. The jumper can be moved into Position A or B by pulling up on the black jumper and placing it over the appropriate pins as illustrated in Figure 7.When the jumper is located in the desired position, place the circuit board and cover back into the base and tighten all four corner screws.Setting the Switch Points of OutputAt this point, make sure all electrical connections have been made properly and apply power to the controller. Each controller has the same controls and uses the same set-up procedure.To set the switch point of output 1:1.Turn Set-Point potentiometer 1 (Set 1) fully counter-clockwise.2.Move the cylinder piston to the desired position where output 1 should switch on and off.3.Observe Set-Point 1 LED.4.Rotate Set-Point potentiometer 1 (Set 1) clockwise until Set-Point 1 LED just changes state (on to off orvice-versa).To set the switch point of output 2:1.Turn Set-Point potentiometer 2 (Set 2) fully clockwise.2.Move the cylinder piston to the desired position where output 2 should switch on and off.3.Observe Set-Point 2 LED.4.Rotate Set-Point potentiometer 2 (Set 2) counter-clockwise until Set-Point 2 LED just changes state.Scalable OutputThere are two different types of output: 0V to 10V and 4mA to 20mA. Each type is available for AC or DC power.Output Boundaries and ActionsStandard output operation produces minimum analog output at minimum cylinder extension and maximum analog output at maximum extension. Figure 8 plots ideal analog output versus cylinder travel.For some applications, it may be desirable to reverse this operation and have maximum analog output at minimum extension and minimum output at maximum extension. This can be achieved by switching the wires at Pins 3 and 5 of the control unit as shown before in Figure 2. The resulting output is reversed and is illustrated in Figure 9.Figure 8. Standard Analog Output Figure 9. Reversed Analog OutputScaling the OutputScaling is a feature that allows a controllers output boundaries to be adjusted to individual application needs.The minimum analog output point (offset) is adjustable, as well as the distance from the minimum output that the cylinder must travel until maximum analog output is achieved. This distance is the span. The output boundaries provide minimum and maximum output with linear output between the two limits.Figure 10 illustrates the allowable output adjustment range for standard output operation as a percentage of full cylinder extension. Figure 11 illustrates the allowable output range for reversed output operation. The shaded region of each graph represents the allowable area where full analog output can be achieved.Figure 10. Standard Output Range Figure 11. Reversed Output RangeThe figures illustrate two important facts:1.The maximum offset is 50% of the cylinder stroke.This is the right boundary.2.The minimum span is 50% of the cylinder stroke.This is the left boundary.Figures 12 and 13illustrate acceptable and unacceptable calibrations, respectively, for a cylinder with a 12" stroke.Line #Offset Max. Position Span10"12"12"22"10"8"35"11"6"Figure 12. Acceptable Calibration Schemes Line #Offset Max. Position Span12"7"5"24"8"4"34"Figure 13. Unacceptable Calibration SchemesThe setting of the analog output is accomplished by adjusting the potentiometers “OFFSET” and “SPAN”.ØThe “OFFSET” adjustment is used to set the desired minimum analog output point.ØThe “SPAN” adjustment is used to set the desired maximum analog output point.Clockwise = Output Increases Counterclockwise = Output DecreasesSetting Scalable OutputThe procedure used to set the analog output is as follows:Setting the Offset (minimum output point)1.Move the cylinder piston to the minimum position desired.2.On 0-10 VDC controllers: Place a voltmeter across Pins 6 (Analog Out) and 7 (Analog Gnd).3.On 4-20 mA controllers: Place an ammeter in series with the load to be driven. Current sources from Pin 6(Analog Out) and returns to Pin 7 (Analog Gnd).4.Adjust the offset potentiometer until the desired minimum output is reached. Setting the Span (distance between minimum and maximum analog output)1.Move the cylinder piston to the maximum position desired.2.On 0-10 VDC controllers: Place a voltmeter across Pins 6 (Analog Out) and 7 (Analog Gnd).3.On 4-20 mA controllers: Place an ammeter in series with the load to be driven. Current sources from Pin 6(Analog Out) and returns to Pin 7 (Analog Gnd).4.Adjust the span potentiometer until the desired output is reached.Repeat steps 1 and 2 respectively in order to fine tune the retract and extend output signals.This completes the scaling procedure. At this point, the controller is set up and ready for use.TroubleshootingThe controllers operate on very fundamental principles, which greatly reduce the likelihood of problems. If a problem arises, there are several items to check before consulting your distributor.1.Verify that all connections have been made properly.2.Verify that the required power source is working.3.Verify that the LRT output (0 to 10 VDC) at Pin 4 is changing with cylinder movement.If all of these check out, contact the Cylinder Division for further assistance.System SpecificationsEnclosure Dimensions: 1.31” H x 5.56” W x 3.31”DShipping Weight: 0.80 lbsPower Input Requirements: AC Models 120 V 60 Hz 0.1 AmpsDC Models 12-24 VDC0.1 AmpsInput Fuse: 0.25 AmpsOutput Specification – Set Points:Relay (2) 6 Amps @ 28 VDC6 Amps @ 120/300 VACOutput Specifications: 0-10 VDC, 1 mA MAX output current into 10kΩMIN impedance4-20 mA, into 500Ω MAX impedanceMaximum Zero Offset: 50% of cylinder strokeMinimum Span Range: 50% of cylinder strokeElectronics T emperature Range: 40°F to 160°FFigure 14. Controller DimensionsApplication - Continuous Cycling Using a Three-Position Valve Desired Result: A cylinder/system that will cycle between two adjustable limits.Equipment:Parker Dual Set Point Controller (Continuous Cycle Mode)Double solenoid (24VDC) 3 position valveSeries SRX CylinderFigure 15. Continuous Cycling Electrical Connections Figure 15 illustrates the internal connections of a typical application. Movement of the cylinder is controlled by the double solenoid three position valve. For any movement to occur, an output must be activated.In this application, Relay 1 is used to retract the cylinder and Relay 2 is used to extend the cylinder.By using the Continuous Cycle Mode of the controller, the cylinder will continuously cyclebetween the two set point limits.Figure 16. Output ConfigurationsFigure 16 illustrates the output actions and theideal analog output signal versus cylinder pistontravel.The analog signal can be monitored at Pins 6and 7 (Analog Out and Analog Gnd). Controlpotentiometer 1 (Set 1) is used to adjust Set-Point 1 and control potentiometer 2 (Set 2) isused to adjust Set-Point 2.Relay 1 will be activated while the cylinder isretracting to Set-Point 1. When the pistonreaches Set-Point 1, Relay 1 will deactivate andRelay 2 will be activated.Relay 2 will cause the cylinder to extend untilthe piston reaches Set-Point 2, where Relay 1will activate and the process will repeat.Application – Independent Mode Limit Switch OperationDesired Result: A cylinder/system that will activate a warning light if the system is operating outside of the desired limits.Equipment:Parker Dual Set Point Controller (Independent Relay Mode)Motion Control System (e.g. PLC, Valves, Warning Light)Series SRX CylinderFigure 17. Limit Switch Electrical Connections Figure 17 illustrates the internal connections of a typical limit switch application. Movement of the cylinder is controlled by the Motion Control System.By using the Independent Relay Mode with Limit Switch Operation, the controller will monitor the position of the cylinder. As long as the cylinder is within the two set point limits, the warning light will remain off. But if the cylinder moves outside either limit point, the warning light will activate.Figure 18. Output Configurations Figure 18 illustrates the output actions and the ideal analog output signal versus cylinder piston travel.Control potentiometer 1 (Set 1) is used to adjust Set-Point 1 and control potentiometer 2 (Set 2) is used to adjust Set-Point 2.Relay 1 output will be activated when the cylinder retracts beyond Set-Point 1.Relay 2 output will be activated when thecylinder extends beyond Set-Point 2.。

博凯出格系统操作手册

博楷箱包出格系统操作手册一、认识软件1、软件界面博楷箱包出格系统，界面友好，一目了然。

二、工具功能介绍1、标准工具栏新建快捷方式：CTRL+N新建一个新文件开始操作打开快捷方式：CTRL+O打开一个已经存在的文件保存快捷方式：CTRL+S保存当前文件撤消操作快捷方式：CTRL+Z撤消上一步操作，一直可以回退到最后一步撤消回退快捷方式：CTRL+Y撤消被取消的操作，一直可以回退到最近的一步移动视图快捷方式：空格键按下空格键移动正在被操作的视图，放开空格键结束移动视图并且回到正在操作的工具状态下放大放大选择区域，在任何时候用智能鼠标的滚轮向前滚动也可以放大视图快捷方式：W缩小缩小选择区域，在任何时候用智能鼠标的滚轮向后滚动也可以缩小视图快捷方式：E全屏全屏显示，快速将操作区的对象满屏幕显示快捷方式：Q显示/隐藏裁片列表框显示/隐藏标尺显示/隐藏结构图示/隐藏裁片图切换到裁片切割排料，在这里直接将做好的裁片排好用切割机切割出来设置切割的纸张大小，对话框如下：显示/隐藏线条长度快捷方式：F82、常用工具栏选择快捷方式：ESC或者单击右键选择对象，这个工具里有很多对对象的操作功能选择对象—鼠标左键单击对象，按住鼠标左键框选，框选的时候，从左向右拖动可以选择被选中的对象，不在选择区域内的对象不会被选择，从右向左拖动，只要对象的一个端点被框选上，这个对象就会被选择。

删除对象—选择需要的对象，按键盘上的DEL键删除移动对象—选择需要的对象，鼠标放在对象上的除了端点和控制点的其他位置包括中点拖动鼠标即移动对象到需要的位置改变对象的形状和大小，先选择需要操作的对象，然后按住鼠标左键拖动即可改变对象的大小和形状曲线形状调整—手袋的纸格形状各异，变化万千，曲线的编辑很常用，在这个工具里可以非常方便的调整曲线的形状，用鼠标左键在空白点双击即可在这个位置加个点，然后拖动这个点可以调整曲线形状，在已经存在的控制点双击鼠标左键可以删除这个控制点矩形快捷方式：R矩形工具，单击鼠标左键拖动鼠标到想要的位置再次单击鼠标左键，弹出矩形参数对话框，输入正确数值即可完成矩形操作，如下图：梯形矩形工具，单击鼠标左键拖动鼠标到想要的位置再次单击鼠标左键，弹出梯形对话框，输入正确数值即可完成梯形，如下图：直线快捷方式：F直线工具，单击鼠标左键拖动鼠标到想要的位置再次单击鼠标左键，弹出直线对话框，输入正确数值即可完成直线，如下图：曲线快捷方式：S自由曲线，左键单击画线到想要的位置单击右键结束操作，再配合选择工具中的编辑功能，可以完成任何形状的曲线操作，可以自由加控制点，删除控制点，曲线在操作过程中，长度数值会实时显示，回退键可以删除最近的点三点弧快捷方式：D鼠标左键单击，起始点，第二点，出现弧线，再拖动第三点来控制弧线的形状和长度，按住SHIFT键可以做不对称弧线，对话框可以修改弧高度封闭曲线快捷方式：B操作过程同曲线工具，不同的是这个曲线自动封闭垂直线快捷方式：T选择需要的直线，系统会自动捕捉线上点，除了端点和中点，自由点会弹出点位置对话框，可以输入数值确定位置再拖动鼠标画线，到需要的位置再次单击左键后会弹出长度对话框，输入即可，如下图：角度线快捷方式：V鼠标单击参照直线两个端点，拖动鼠标，再次单击左键弹出角度线对话框，可以输入长度和角度，如下图：自由点在操作区内自由定点，遇到线条会弹出点位置对话框，也可以参照已经存在的点做线上位移点，根据需要确定长度，如下图：位移点单击参考点，拖动鼠标到需要位置，再次单击左键，弹出偏移量对话框，位移后的X、Y方向的距离，如下图：等分—等分工具，在需要等分的两点之间，单击第一点拖动到第二点，即可等分，如果是一条完整的线条直接在线上双击左键即可，如下图：等距离点—这个工具用于在一条线上参考一个点，做等距离的两个方向的点，选择线，再选择参考点，拖动鼠标，弹出距离对话框如下图：剪断线—选择线，选择剪断的点位置，单击即可连接线—将多条线连成一条线，选择需要连接的线右键结束双线—单击起始点，结束点，拖动鼠标，再次单击左键弹出双线对话框，如下图：测量—测量工具可以测量直线或者曲线，直线单击两个端点，曲线单击起点，线上任意点，结束点，即可知道线条长度，如下图：删除—选择对象同选择工具操作方法，可框选对象、单选对象删除剪切—选择剪切线再选择被剪切线需要保留的一端以右键结束，即可剪去，如果被剪切的线没有和剪切线相连，则会被连接3、专业工具栏相交平行线—选择两侧的直线，再选择中间的线条，拖动确定后弹如下对话框：多线相交平行线—选择两侧的直线，再选择中间多条线，右键结束后拖动鼠标确定后弹对话框同相交平行线平行线—选择线条，拖动鼠标确定后弹出距离对话框，如下图：圆角—选择相邻两条直线，拖动鼠标确定后弹出对话框如下：角平分线—选择两条相交线条，拖动鼠标确定后弹出角平分线长度对话框如下：多线测量—测量相连的多条线段，直线单击首、尾点，曲线单击首点、中间任意点、尾点，右键结束弹出数据对话框延长线—选择需要延长的线段、开始延长的端点拖动鼠标，弹出延长线对话框两线差---比较两条线的长度差，选择需要比较的线段右键结束弹出对话框如下两组线差—比较两组线的长度差，选择需要比较的线段右键结束弹出对话框同上长度和—几条线的长度和，选择对象右键结束弹出长度对话框同上工字褶—选择需要开褶的两条边，再选择开褶相关的线，以右键结束，再选择开褶的线，弹出工字褶对话框如下图：单褶—选择需要开褶的两条边，再选择开褶相关的线，以右键结束，再选择开褶的线，弹出单褶对话框如下图：多褶—选择需要开褶的两条边，再依次选择开褶相关的线，以右键结束，弹出单褶对话框如下图：拉链窗—选择拉链窗中点，拖动鼠标到需要的形状单击左键弹出对话框如下图：裁片对位选择已经做好牙位的参考裁片中对位的线，选择车缝线的方向，再单击开始点；选择下个裁片中对位的线，选择车缝线方向，再单击开始点，会弹出距离对话框，输入距离；这个时候两个裁片中的会显示出参考线，直接选择参考裁片中的牙位，目标裁片相应的位置会自动生成牙位，并弹出牙位偏移对话框，如下图：输入需要偏移的距离，如果不需要偏移就直接确定搭位和以上的工具操作步骤是一样的，不同的是参考裁片的不同距离设置文字—输入文字，自由输入文字，也可以存储在系统中，下次直接调用生成裁片—生成裁片，框选或者点选裁片的轮廓线，即可生成裁片生成内线—将已经生成在裁片中的内线删除4、纸格工具栏牙位快捷方式：A单击线上需要打牙位的位置，出现如下牙位对话框，不同的位置系统会自动判断：打角打角工具，选择底边线位置和长度，再选择上边线的位置线上阵列选择阵列的线段、需要阵列的对象，弹出如下对话框圆周阵列先选中需要在圆周上阵列的对象，再选择工具，选择图形上任意一点，拖动鼠标到中心，输入对话框中的数据确定即可。

Parker产品操作手册说明书

Operating ManualThank you for your choice of Parker product. Please read this operating manual carefully and use the product correctly. Keep this operating manual in case questions arise about this product in the future. If this operating manual becomes unreadable or lost, consult our distributors or Parker sales offices.For Safety UseThe following safety precautions are provided to prevent damage and injury to personnel and to provide instructions on the correct usage of this product. These precautions are classified into 3 categories: “CAUTION”, ”WARNING”, and “DANGER” according to the severity of possible injury or damage and the likelihood of such injury or damage. Be sure to comply with all precautions. Also comply with safety regulations such as JIS B 8370(*1), Industrial Safety and Health Law, and High Pressure Gas Safety Law, and ISO 4414(*2).Danger:Indicates an impeding hazardous situation whichmay arise due to improper handling or operationand could result in serious personal injury or death.Warning:Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which may arise due to improper handling or operationand could result in serious personal injury or death.Caution:Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which may arise due to improper handling or operationand could result in personal injury or property-damage-only accidents.*1 JIS B8370 : General Rules for Pneumatic Systems*2 ISO 4414: Pneumatic fluid power recommendations for the application of equipment totransmission control system.● This product is designed for air blowgun.Do not use it for other purposes.● Use compressed air from an air compressor.Do not use air from a high pressure tank or any other gas.● Do not blow air from air blowgun towards personnel or animals.Direct air blow or substance blown by air blow can potentially cause injury for humans or animals.● Wear safety glasses and ear plugs.Regardless of the use of this product, wear safety glasses and earplugs when operating an air blowgun. Without proper protection, injury to eyes due to blown dust or noise induced deafness would be potentially caused.● Do not disassemble or modify this product.Disassembling or modification may causes safety accidents in addition to operation failure.● Attach a pipe fitting or joint properly.If a pipe fitting or joint are attached improperly, it may cause danger such as hose whip due to unplugged piping. Confirm the connection of hose, tube or coupler joint is tight as well as the connection to this product prior to use.● Do not use for medical equipment or cooking equipmentThis product contains a small amount of lubricant. If there is concern for contamination due to lubricant, do not use.SpecificationsFluid Compressed air Pressure Range 0.35 to 0.8MPaMaximum Flow *1 1300L/min (＠0.5MPa) Ambient Temperature*210 to 50℃ Pulse Adjustment Range5 to 15HzPort SizeIN Rc1/4OUTR1/4Weight155g*1 “Maximum Flow” in this case is the flow capacity of this product,and actual flow consumption is depending on the attached air blowgun.*2 If the temperature is under the specified temperature, pulse blowmay be unstable. In this case, please use it as continuous blow temporally for a while to reach specified temperature. This product works correctly within the specified ambient temperature.Connection≪取付例≫1. Before Piping, thoroughly flush the inside of each pipe toremove chips, machining oil, and dust etc. If sealing tape is used for the thread, leave 1.5 to 2 thread turns unwrapped. Do not use liquid sealant. It has possibility to contaminate the product and may cause malfunction.Push-in fitting or joint such as coupler(Sold Separately) Air Saver Unit for Air Blowgun“Air Saver Module” HASV08R9IM-E009-aIssued ：Jan.14.2016Air blowgun“Air Saver Module”HASV08R Reference blowgun:Parker LegrisPart Number: 0659 00 13(Sold Separately)WarningCaution<Example of attachment>2.When installing piping or a joint, prevent contamination of chips or sealing agent. Also tightening torque should be within the range indicated below.Port Size Tightening Torque (N ･m)R ・Rc1/412 to 143.An air filter (Nominal filtration rating of 5 micron or smaller) must be placed upstream of piping. There is no need for additional lubrication.4. Attach the piping towards the direction of air flow described on the body. If it is opposite direction, this product does not work.5.This product must be attached directly to an air blow gun. If connected with any part such as coupler, it has the possibility to decrease the capability due to pressure loss.6.This product is not water & drip proof. Do not install this product in a place with direct water contact (rain, etc). Also install this product in a place without dew condensation or direct sunlight.Product Function[Pulse Adjustment Screw]This is a throttle valve for pulse ON time adjustment (Approx.5 to 15 Hz). When tightening this screw clockwise with flat-bladedscrewdriver, the air ON time will be longer. When loosening the screw counter clockwise, the air ON time will be shorter. The air OFF time is fixed for approx. 30ms. Adjust the air ON time in accordance with using air blowgun or object. Control angle is approx. single rotation of the screw. When tightening at the end of clockwise, it will stop air output, however it is not malfunction.[Pulse/ Continuous Switching Button]Press this button when requiring continuous blow. When pushing this button, air blows continuously. To keep continuous blow, press this button and turn the button 90 degrees. To release from this mode, press this button and turn counter clockwise for pulse blow mode.DimensionsNotes for Usage● Discharge drain from upstream air filter periodically. If periodic drain discharge is difficult, Parker recommends setting up an air filter with automatic drain.● Maintenance compressor periodically. If sludge, which isproduced in compressor oil, enters pneumatic equipment, it will cause operation failure of pneumatic equipment. Coalescing filter removes oil and sludge which cannot be removed by air filter. Parker recommends setting up a coalescing filter.Effect of Pulse BlowIn many factories, air blow accounts for more than 50% of total compressed air consumption. Pulse blow can be a measure forsaving energy by reducing the consumption of compressed air while maintaining the same capability of air blow operation.・Hole machining, tap, chip removing of complex shape work ・Removing stuck dust or viscous liquid ・Blowing at narrow space・Reducing load of compressor ・Energy saving activityPulse blow is especially effective for works listed above, however it is not for all applications. There is a possibility to reduce the removal effectiveness depending on the air blowgun. Parker recommends attaching to an air blowgun that has nozzle diameter bigger than I.D.2mm and low pressure loss.Also, for the case of using reduced pressure for air supply, installing this product without regulator enables a low energy loss circuit, which provides improved blow effectiveness compared to the current circuit.Kuroda Pneumatics Ltd(Parker Hannifin Automation Division Japan)10243 Kamakazu, Asahi city, Chiba 289-2505, JapanE-mail:********************10HzWhen screwing, seal tape may enters the product and cause malfunction.Leave space of 1.5 -2 turnsUse half width seal tape. It may reduce cost as well. Cut with knife.(Not good)(Good) Air Blow Gun Connecting Port (R1/4)Pulse Control Trimmer[Note] ● Please contact our distributors or Parker for after-sales service. ● Please keep this operating manual.15HzPressure Supply Port (Rc1/4)Vent HolePulse/ContinuousSwitching ButtonFlow Flow Current Circuit Pulse Blow A i r C o n s u m p t i o n L /m i nA i r C o n s u m p t i o n L /m i nTime (sec)Time (sec) Pulse Adjustment Screw (ON Time Control)Pulse/ Continuous Switching button Time Time。

潘基自动汽车用户手册说明书

IndexAccessories and Modifications.... 158Accessories................................. 158Additional Safety Precautions.. 159Modifications............................. 159ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition)........................................ 70Accessory Power Socket................ 92Additives, Engine Oil..................... 212Airbag (SRS)...................................... 9Air Cleaner Element...................... 226Air Conditioning............................... 98Maintenance............................... 233Usage............................................. 98Air Conditioning Filter.................. 234Air Outlets (Vents)........................ 100Air Pressure, Tires........................ 235Normal Driving.......................... 236Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 298Antifreeze....................................... 215Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Indicator Light.................... 55, 179Operation.................................... 177Anti-theft Steering ColumnLock (69)Appearance Care........................... 225Ashtrays............................................ 94Audio System................................. 106Automatic Speed Control................ 66Automatic Transmission............... 170Capacity, Fluid........................... 294Checking Fluid Level................ 221Shifting........................................ 170Shift Lever Position Indicator.. 170Shift Lever Positions................. 170Shift Lock Release (174)BatteryCharging SystemIndicator............................ 54, 281Jump Starting............................. 277Maintenance............................... 229Specifications............................. 294Before Driving............................... 151Belts, Seat........................................... 8Beverage Holder.............................. 88Body Repair.................................... 263BrakesAnti-lock System (ABS) (177)Break-in, New Linings .............. 152Fluid............................................ 224Bulb Replacement..................... 247Parking.......................................... 86System Indicator.................. 54, 284Wear Indicators......................... 176Braking System.............................. 176Break-in, New Car......................... 152Brightness Control, Instruments... 61Brights, Headlights......................... 60Built-in Table.................................... 89Bulb ReplacementBack-up Lights........................... 248Brake Lights............................... 248Cargo Area Light....................... 252Ceiling Light............................... 252Front Parking Lights................. 247Front Side Marker Lights......... 247Headlights.................................. 246High-mount Brake Light.......... 251Interior Light.............................. 252License Plate Lights.................. 249Rear Side Marker Lights.......... 248Specifications (295)CONTINUEDIndexBulb ReplacementSpotlight...................................... 252Turn Signal Lights..................... 247Bulbs, Halogen. (246)Capacities Chart............................. 294Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 49Cargo Area Light............................. 95Cargo Floor Pockets........................ 92Cargo Hooks..................................... 93Carrying Cargo.............................. 160Cassette PlayerCare.......................................... 136Operation.................... 112, 133, 148CAUTION, Explanation of .............. ii CD Changer........................... 115, 129CD Player....................... 115, 127, 144Center Pocket.................................. 91Center Table..................................... 87Certification Label......................... 292Chains............................................. 241Change Oil...................................... 213How to......................................... 213When to (202)Changing a Flat Tire ..................... 266Changing Engine Coolant............. 217Charging System Indicator .... 54, 282Checklist, Before Driving............. 151Childproof Door Locks................... 75Child Safety...................................... 21Child Seats........................................ 21Tether Anchorage Points........... 40Cleaner, Air................................... 226CleaningAluminum Wheels..................... 257Carpeting..................................... 259Exterior......................................... 256Fabric............................................ 260Interior........................................ 259Seat Belts.................................... 261Vinyl............................................ 260Windows....................................... 260Clock, Setting the ........................... 87Clutch Fluid................................... 224CO in the Exhaust......................... 300Cold Weather, Starting in............. 167Consumer Information*................ 306Controls, Instruments and.............. 51CoolantAdding (215)Checking..................................... 156Proper Solution.......................... 215Replacing.................................... 217Temperature Gauge.................... 57Corrosion Protection..................... 262Crankcase Emission ControlSystem......................................... 300Cruise Control Operation............... 66Customer Relations Office.. (306)DANGER, Explanation of................. ii Dashboard........................................ 52Daytime Running Lights................. 60Defects, Reporting Safety............. 310Defog and Defrost......................... 103Defogger, Rear Window................. 63Defrosting the Windows............... 103Dimensions..................................... 294Dimming the Headlights ................ 60DipstickAutomatic Transmission........... 221Engine Oil................................... 155Directional Signals........................... 61Disc Brake Wear Indicators.........176IndexDisposal of Used Oil...................... 214DoorsLocking and Unlocking............... 70Power Door Locks....................... 71DOT Tire Quality Grading........... 296Downshifting, 5-speed ManualTransmission.............................. 168Drive Belts...................................... 234Driving............................................ 163Economy..................................... 157In Bad Weather.......................... 180In Foreign Countries................. 299Driving Guidelines. (164)Economy, Fuel............................... 157Emergencies on the Road............. 265Battery, Jump Starting.............. 276Brake System Indicator............ 284Changing a Flat Tire................. 266Charging System Indicator...... 282Checking the Fuses................... 286Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 281Malfunction Indicator Lamp.... 283Overheated Engine. (279)Emergency Brake............................ 86Emergency Flashers....................... 63Emergency Towing....................... 290Emission Controls......................... 300EngineCoolant Temperature Gauge ..... 57Malfunction IndicatorLamp.................................... 54, 282Oil Pressure Indicator......... 54, 281Oil, What Kind to Use............... 211Overheating................................ 279Specifications............................. 294Starting........................................ 166Ethanol in Gasoline ....................... 298Evaporative Emission Controls.... 300Exhaust Fumes................................ 49Expectant Mothers, Use of SeatBelts by......................................... 19Exterior, Cleaning the. (256)Fabric, Cleaning............................. 260Fan, Interior...................................... 98Features, Comfort andConvenience (97)Filling the Fuel Tank..................... 157FiltersAir................................................ 226Air Conditioning........................ 234Oil................................................ 2135-speed Manual TransmissionChecking Fluid Level................ 222Shifting the................................. 169Flashers, Hazard Warning.............. 63Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 213FluidsAutomatic Transmission ........... 221Brake........................................... 224Clutch.......................................... 224Manual Transmission............... 222Power Steering........................... 225Rear Differential........................ 223Windshield Washer................... 220FM Stereo RadioReception.................................... 125Folding Rear Seat............................ 82Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 299Four-way Flashers (63)CONTINUEDIndexFuel.................................................. 152Fill Door and Cap....................... 153Gauge............................................ 57Octane Requirement................. 152Oxygenated................................ 298Reserve Indicator......................... 55Tank, Filling the......................... 153Fuses, Checking the. (285)Gas Mileage, Improving................ 157Gasohol........................................... 298Gasoline.......................................... 152Fuel Reserve Indicator................ 55Gauge............................................ 57Octane Requirement................. 152Tank, Filling the......................... 153Gas Station Procedures................. 153GaugesEngine Coolant Temperature .... 57Fuel................................................ 57Speedometer................................ 56Tachometer.................................. 56Gearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission (170)5-speed ManualTransmission.......................... 169Glass Cleaning............................... 261Glove Box.. (77)Halogen Headlight Bulbs.............. 246Hazard Warning Flashers............... 63HeadlightsAiming......................................... 244Daytime Running Lights............. 60High Beam Indicator................... 55Reminder Beeper......................... 60Replacing Halogen Bulbs ......... 246Turning on.................................... 60Head Restraints............................... 79Heating and Cooling........................ 98High Altitude, Starting at.............. 167High-Low Beam Switch .................. 60High-mount Brake Light............... 237Hood Latch..................................... 227Hood, Opening the ........................ 154Horn................................................... 59Hydraulic Clutch............................ 224Hydroplaning. (180)Identification Number, Vehicle.... 292IgnitionKeys............................................... 69Switch............................................ 69Timing Control System............. 285Important Safety Precautions .......... 6Indicator Lights, InstrumentPanel.............................................. 53Infant Restraint................................ 29Infant Seats....................................... 29Tether Anchopage Point............. 40Inflation, Proper Tire .................... 235Normal Driving.......................... 236Inside Mirror.................................... 85Inspection, Tire.............................. 237Instrument Panel............................. 53Instrument Panel Brightness......... 61Interior Cleaning............................ 259Interior Light.................................... 94Introduction.. (i)Jacking up the Vehicle..................269。

pajek中文使用手册

pajek中文使用手册Pajek分析和可视化大型网络的程序参考手册List of commands with short explanatio nversion 1.16Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar翻译：先红、一生有我、傻大师、沧海回眸、AndyChang、comp network、遥遥、大头、三叶草整理：饭团Ljubljana, October 4, 20061996, 2006 V. Batagelj, A. Mrvar. Free for noncommercial use.PdfLaTex version October 1, 2003Vladimir BatageljDepartment of Mathematics, FMF University of Ljubljana, Sloveniahttp://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/****************************.si Andrej MrvarFaculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/***********************.si目录1.Paje k介绍 (1)2.数据对象 (3)3 主窗口工具栏 (7)3.1 File（文件） (7)3.2 N et（网络） (11)3.3 N ets(网) (26)3.4 Operation（操作） (28)3.5 Partitio n（分类） (34)3.6 Partitions（分类） (35)3.7 Vector（向量） (35)3.8 V ect ors（向量） (36)3.9 Permutation（排序） (37)3.10 Cluster（类） (37)3.11 Hierarchy（层次） (37)3.12 Options（选项） (38)3.13 Info(信息) (40)3.14 Tools(工具) (40)4 绘图窗口工具 (42)4.1 主窗口绘图工具 (42)4.2 Layout（布局） (42)4.3 Layers（图层） (43)4.4 GraphOn l y（仅图形） (44)4.5 Previous（退回到前一次操作） (44)4.6 Redraw（重绘） (44)4.7 N ext（下一步） (44)4.8 Options（选项） (45)4.9 Export (导出) (47)4.10 Spin（旋转） (49)4.11 Mo ve（移动） (49)4.12 Info (信息) (49)5 Exports to E PS/SVG/VRML (50)5.1 Defaults (默认值) (50)5.2 Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window（在EPS/SVG/VRML默认窗口中的参数） (50)5.3 Exporting Pictures to EPS/SVG —在输入文件中定义参数(52)6 在Pajek中使用Macros（宏） (57)6.1 什么是Macro（宏）？ (57)6.2 怎样标明一段宏？ (57)6.3 如何运行宏？ (57)6.4 例子 (57)6.5 重复最后的命令 (57)附加信息 (59)希望对使用Pajek 进行网络分析有一个概览，请阅读NICTA 工作室的幻灯片：Batagelj V.: Workshop on Network Analysis, Sydney, Australia: 14th to 17th June 2005; at Nicta (National ICT Australia). http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/doc/#NICTA2.数据对象Pajek 是专门用来分析大型网络（含有成百上千个结点）的专用程序。

帕斯菲达计量泵操作手册

7
用同样的方法检查第二个限位开关。冲程长度读数在 001 到 000 之间时，限位开关打开。
如有任何一个限位开关在调整范围以外，参考“维修－限位开关调整”。
如果没有任何问题，继续进行“校准和调整”。
也可参考“设备开机”一章中关于泵的安装、操作和维修指南。
4 所示。要检查死点的调节，泵自动循环，通过输入信号调整到一个大致中间的冲程位置。制动开关“压入”，或在自动的位置，沿任一方向慢慢调节手轮，直到执行器开始动作，将冲程转回到原来的设定点。在此过程中要注意的是：手轮无预警即可能移动。死点区可通过观察冲程指示器得知，原来的冲程设定值和执行器开始动作时的冲程值的差值即是死点区。
限位开关的校准
当记数器在 090 及以下时，拉出手轮，转动手轮增大读数。当达到 100 （从 099 到 100）时，从一个限位开关处能听到一声轻微的“滴答”声。如果听不到，可以改做电动校验。将手轮转回到读数 090，拉出制动开关。装在印制电路板最远处，一个双开关支架上的限位开关端子之间应该要保持连贯性。拉出手轮，慢慢转动手轮增大计数器读数。冲程读数在 097 到 100 之间时，开关打开，说明已经不连续了。
20MA 为 0 冲程，这是可选择方式。
控制方式
比例控制－如果：当设定在 60%，输入信号就只能控制泵在 0—60%冲程长度范围内运行，而不能运行在 0-100%的范围。这个比例是通过一个远程电位计人工设定在 0 －100％之间。
制动开关，可从执行器组件外部操作，将刹车器从电路板上断开，从而可以使用手轮手动调节。制动开关在“拉出”位置是手动控制，“压入”是自动控制。
选项
PULSAMATIC 执行器在工厂已根据客户要求选用的配件（从简单到各种不同组合）配置好。随机提供相应的接线图。

pajek 中文使用手册

pajek 中文使用手册Pajek 中文使用手册本文档是Pajek软件的完整使用手册，旨在帮助用户全面了解和使用Pajek进行数据分析和可视化。

下面将详细介绍Pajek软件的功能和操作方法，并提供示例和说明。

第一章：软件简介1.1 Pajek的概述1.2 Pajek的安装与配置第二章：数据导入与导出2.1 导入数据文件2.2 数据文件格式2.3 数据预处理2.4 导出结果第三章：网络创建与编辑3.1 创建网络3.2 添加、删除节点3.3 添加、删除边3.4 网络属性编辑3.5 网络可视化第四章：网络分析与测度4.1 网络描述统计4.2 网络中心性测度4.3 社区发现与分析4.4 小世界网络4.5 网络动态演化第五章：可视化与布局5.1 网络布局算法5.2 图形属性设置5.3 节点大小与颜色编码5.4 边粗细与颜色编码5.5 图形导出第六章：高级功能与扩展6.1 基于Pajek的编程扩展6.2 Pajek插件安装与使用6.3 Pajek与其他软件的集成6.4 高性能计算与大规模网络分析附录：附件一、示例数据文件附件二、Pajek软件常见问题解答法律名词及注释：1：著作权：指对作品享有的版权，包括复制权、发行权等。

2：商标：指商业标识符号，用于区别商品或服务来源的标识，享有独占权。

3：专利：指对发明创造的技术方案享有的专有权，包括发明专利、实用新型专利等。

4：许可：指著作权人授权他人使用其作品的权利。

本文档涉及附件：附件一、示例数据文件（data：csv）附件二、Pajek软件常见问题解答（FAQ：pdf）本文所涉及的法律名词及注释：1：著作权：指对作品享有的版权，包括复制权、发行权等。

2：商标：指商业标识符号，用于区别商品或服务来源的标识，享有独占权。

3：专利：指对发明创造的技术方案享有的专有权，包括发明专利、实用新型专利等。

4：许可：指著作权人授权他人使用其作品的权利。

pajek时间网络使用方法

pajek时间网络使用教程时间网络（temporal network）分为两种类型一种是Time Events，在某个时间点发生改变；另一种是time intervals，在某个时间段网络状态维持不变。

文件后缀.tim。

文件显示时间网络以lin_文件为例该文件是以时间延续1.1读文件File/Network/Read->lin_1.2生成时间网络Network/Temporal Network/Generate in Time各参数含义：∗All – Generate all networks in specified times. 生成指定时间所有网络∗Only Different – Generate network in specified time only if the new network will differ in at least one vertex or line from the last network which was generated. 与上次网络相比发生变化时生成网络∗Interval – Generate network with vertices and lines present in selected interval 在选定的时间间隔生成网络此处我们选择第二项，各设置参数如下可以看到Network文件框中生成了169个网络每个网络就代表了该时刻网络的结构状态。

1.3绘制网络(1)选择从第二个网络开始（其实这是时间网络的初始网络），选择Draw/Network(2)点击Previous和Next可以动态绘制各时间节点的网络2.tim文件显示时间网络2.1读取时间文件File/Network/Read Time Events->carlyle.tim2.2生成时间网络与1.2相同2.3绘制网络与1.3相同参考文献：1 官网start with pajek教程http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/sola/info4/andrej/pajek_short.pdf p82-832 官网使用手册pajekman3 THA TCamp Pittsburgh 2013 Networking and the Digital Humanities Workshop./~lombardi/thatcamp/ carlyle.tim（该文件可用）paston.tim(该文件读取时出现内存错误)附录(1)time events网络Pajekman p9-10Read Time Events – Read temporal network described using time events. See Table 1.List of properties s can be empty as well. If several edges (arcs) can connect two vertices, additional tag like :k (k-th line) must be given to determine to which line the command applies. E.g. command HE:3 14 37 results in hiding the third edge connecting vertices 14 and 37.Example of time network described using time events:*Vertices 3*EventsTI 1A V 2 "b"TE 3HV 2TI 4A V 3 "e"TI 5A V 1 "a"TI 6AE 1 3 1TI 7SV 2AE 1 2 1TE 7DE 1 2DV 2TE 8DE 1 3TE 10HV 1TI 12SV 1TE 14DV 1See also other possibility: description of time network using time intervals.(2)time intervals 网络Pajekman p36-37Temporal Network – Operations that are specific to temporal networks.– Generate in Time – Generate network in specified time(s) or interval.Input first time, last time and step (integers).Additional parameters when vertices and lines are active should be given in network to perform this operation. They must be given between signs [ and ]:- is used to divide lower and upper limit of interval,, is used to separate intervals,* means infinity. Example:*Vertices 31 "a" [5-10,12-14]2 "b" [1-3,7]3 "e" [4-*]*Edges1 2 1 [7]1 3 1 [6-8]Vertex ’a’ is active from times 5 to 10, and 12 to 14, vertex ’b’ in times1 to 3 and in time 7, vertex ’e’ from time 4 on. Line from 1 to2 is active only in time 7, line from 1 to3 in times 6 to 8.The lines and vertices in a temporal network should satisfy the consistency condition: if a line is active in time t then also its end-verticesare active in time t. When generating time slices of a given temporalnetwork only ’consistent’ li nes are generated.Note that time records should always be written as last in the row where vertices / lines are defined.See also other possibility of describing time network: description of time network using time events.∗All – Generate all networks in specified times.∗Only Different – Generate network in specified time only if thenew network will differ in at least one vertex or line from the lastnetwork which was generated.∗Interval – Generate network with vertices and lines present inselected interval。

帕科Rendel PX409系列压力传感器用户说明书

20
80
140
200
220
High Limit PX409 Competitor’s Models Low Limit
Temperature °F
CUSSTpaOnMErrCoOr:N10F0IPGSUIGR,ASNT5IO7 NS AVAILABLE!
Error (% Room Span)
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
SOLID STATE PIEZORESISTIVE DESIGN
WITH HIGH TEMP. PERFORMANCE FOR INDUSTRY, AUTOMOTIVE, TEST, AND AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS
mV/V, 0 to 5 Vdc, 0 to 10 Vdc, 4 to 20 mA Outputs Low Pressure: 10 inH2O and Standard Ranges: 5 to 5000 psi Metric Ranges: 25 mbar to 345 bars Gage or Absolute Pressure
U Solid State Reliability and Stability
U Gage and Absolute Pressures
U 300% Proof Pressure Minimum
PX419-100GI, features
mini-DIN termination.
PX429-015GI, features
PX409 Series
All models shown actual size.
PX409-050GV, features cable termination.

Parker PSD程序可配置快速入门指南说明书

Quick Start GuideAuthor: KW Version:V1.0Last change:9 November 2020Warranty DisclaimerWhile efforts were made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this documentation, Parker expressly disclaims all warranties with regard to this application note, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness of a particular purpose. Parker does not warrant, guarantee, or make any representation regarding the use or the results of the use of this application note in terms of correctness, accuracy, or reliability. The contents of this application note are subject to change without notice. Parker will publish updates and revisions of this document as needed. The documents supersedes all previous versions.Limitation of LiabilityYou agree that Parker shall not be liable to you under this agreement for any damages, including without limitation any lost profits, or any consequential, incidental, or punitive damages arising out of the use or inability to use this application note and related documents, or for any claim by another party. You agree and hold Parker harmless for all claims and damages from any third party as a result of their use or inability to use any product that you develop based on this application note and the products and/or services documented herein.Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Germany GmbH&Co.KGElectromechanical Automation EuropeBusiness Development & ApplicationsCopyright © 2010 - 2020All rights reserved.Table of contents1.DOWNLOADS AND INSTALLATION (3)2.ADJUST NET ADAPTER SETTINGS (5)3.PSD CONFIGURATION (5)4.CODESYS (7)5.EXAMPLE 1: POWER ON THE DRIVE AND DISPLAY THE STATUS VIA DIGITAL I/OS (9)6.EXAMPLE 2: USING OF PSD PROFIDRIVE STATEMACHINE FB (13)1. Downloads and Installation-Visit /psd_support-Download and unzip the PSD ServoManager (version >=01.09.01)-Use the link to CODESYS Store and download the CODESYS Development System -Download the PSD1 Programmable Target Package-Install the CODESYS Development System V3.5 32bit software (version >= 3.5.15.0) -Open CODESYS Development System-Open Package Manager-Install PSD Target-Select “PSD Target V1.x.package” file-Choose “Typical setup”-Press “Finish” when the setup is completed2. Adjust net adapter settings-Open Windows Control Panel -> Network connections -Adjust settings of network adapter:IP-Address: 192.168.10.xxxSub net mask: 255.255.0.03. PSD Configuration-Create a new PSD project-Start PSD net scan and select connected device-Device-> Device Identification -> Do PSD online device identification-Perform application specific settings: Device-> Device Settings-Select CODESYS execute path and start profileExecute path: C:\Program Files (x86)\CODESYS 3.5.15.40\CODESYS\Common\CODESYS.exeStart profile: C:\Program Files (x86)\CODESYS3.5.15.40\CODESYS\Profiles\CODESYSxx.xml-Perform complete axis configuration-Download the configuration4. CODESYS-Open CODESYS-Create a new standard project-Select PSD device-Select programming language-Open device communication settings-Scan network and select connected PSD device-Check or adjust the “MainTask” settings (Cycle type, cycle time and watchdog)-Now an empty project has been created and the communication between CODESYS and PSD is established.-Finally the user has to create an IEC program. In our Quick Start Guide we show two examples of how to control the PSD.5. Example 1: Power on the drive and display the status via digital I/Os Example task: Create IEC program (input0 = enable drive, output0 = status drive is enabled)1.Open PLC_PRG and insert an empty box from the ToolBox2.Click on and press F2 button to open the Input Assistant3.Select PSD_ReadDigitalInputs function block from the PSD1_PLC_Blocks library4.Declare the name of the block e.g. “ReadDigitalInputs”5.Assign the inputs and outputs of the block6.To select the Axis_Ref “F2” Input Assistant can be used7.Insert PSD_Power FB and PSD_WriteDigitalOutputs FB in the same way8. Login and download the program to the drive9. Start the program, CODESYS should show the [run] state and program can be monitored.10.Finally test the function and check the drive state, inputs and output status in optimizationwindow of PSD_ServoManager.6. Example 2: Using of PSD PROFIdrive StateMachine FBThe PROFIdrive statemachine is switched off for the programmable PSD and can be activated via PSD_PROFIDRIVE_SM function block!Example task: Create IEC program with PSD_PROFIDRIVE_SM function block and test with Siemens PLC and FB51.1.Open PLC_PRG and insert an empty box from the ToolBox2.Click on and press F2 button to open the Input Assistant3.Select PSD_PROFIDRIVE_SM function block from the PSD1_PLC_Blocks library4.Declare the name of the block e.g. “ProfiDriveSM”5.Assign the inputs and outputs of the block as in picture below6.The mapped Controlword [0x6040.00] has to be assigned to the Controlword Input of thePROFIdrive SM function block.e PG1_Status.SetStatusword1 to assign the Statusword Output from The PROFIdriveSM function block to the mapped Statusword 1 [0x6041.00].8.Adjust the cycle time. The callup should occur in a task cycle >=2ms.9.The communication between Siemens PLC and PSD can be established by following theFB51 user guide.10.Finally, the communication and PROFIdrive functionality can be tested by using the forcetable.。

pajek中文使用手册

5 Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML........................................................................................................50 5.1 Defaults (默认值)..............................................................................................................50 5.2 Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window（在EPS/SVG/VRML默认窗口中的参数）................................................................................................................................. 50 5.3 Exporting Pictures to EPS/SVG — 在输入文件中定义参数 .........................................52
Andrej Mrvar Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/ andrej.mrvar@fdv.uni-lj.si
目录
1.Pajek介绍 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 2.数据对象........................................................................................................................................ 3 3 主窗口工具栏...............................................................................................................................7

pajek使用手册

PajekProgram for Analysis and Visualization of Large Networks Reference ManualList of commands with short explanationversion1.10Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar Ljubljana,October28,2005c 1996,2005V.Batagelj,A.Mrvar.Free for noncommercial use. PdfLaTex version October1,2003Vladimir BatageljDepartment of Mathematics,FMFUniversity of Ljubljana,Sloveniahttp://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/vladimir.batagelj@fmf.uni-lj.siAndrej MrvarFaculty of Social SciencesUniversity of Ljubljana,Sloveniahttp://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/andrej.mrvar@fdv.uni-lj.siContents1Pajek3 2Data objects5 3Main Window Tools73.1File (7)3.2Net (11)3.3Nets (27)3.4Operations (29)3.5Partition (38)3.6Partitions (39)3.7Permutation (40)3.8Permutations (41)3.9Cluster (41)3.10Hierarchy (41)3.11Vector (41)3.12Vectors (42)3.13Options (43)3.14Info (46)3.15Tools (47)4Draw Window Tools494.1Main Window Draw Tool (49)4.2Layout (49)4.3Layers (51)4.4GraphOnly (52)4.5Previous (52)4.6Redraw (53)4.7Next (53)4.8Options (53)4.9Export (57)4.10Spin (59)4.11Move (59)4.12Info (60)5Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML615.1Defaults (61)5.2Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window (61)5.3Exporting pictures to EPS/SVG–deﬁning parameters in inputﬁle6516Using Macros in Pajek706.1What is a Macro? (70)6.2How to record a Macro? (70)6.3How to execute the Macro? (70)6.4Example (70)6.5Repeating last command (71)7Colors in Pajek73 8Citing Pajek752Pajek–Manual31PajekPajek is a program,for Windows,for analysis and visu-alization of large networks having some thousands or evenmillions of vertices.In Slovenian language the word pa-jek means spider.The latest version of Pajek is freelyavailable,for noncommercial use,at its home page: http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/pajek/We started the development of Pajek in November1996.Pajek is im-plemented in Delphi(Pascal).Some procedures were contributed by Matjaˇz Za-verˇs nik.The main motivation for development of Pajek was the observation that there exist several sources of large networks that are already in machine-readable form.Pajek should provide tools for analysis and visualization of such net-works:collaboration networks,organic molecule in chemistry,protein-receptor interaction networks,genealogies,Internet networks,citation networks,diffusion (AIDS,news,innovations)networks,data-mining(2-mode networks),etc.See also collection of large networks at:http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/data/The design of Pajek is based on our previous experiences gained in devel-opment of graph data structure and algorithms libraries Graph and X-graph,col-lection of network analysis and visualization programs STRAN,RelCalc,Draw, Energ,and SGML-based graph description markup language NetML.Figure1:Pajek/SpiderV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,20054Pajek–ManualFigure2:Approaches to deal with large networks The main goals in the design of Pajek are:•to support abstraction by(recursive)decomposition of a large network into several smaller networks that can be treated further using more sophisticated methods;•to provide the user with some powerful visualization tools;•to implement a selection of efﬁcient(subquadratic)algorithms for analysis of large networks.With Pajek we can:ﬁnd clusters(components,neighbourhoods of‘impor-tant’vertices,cores,etc.)in a network,extract vertices that belong to the same clusters and show them separately,possibly with the parts of the context(detailed local view),shrink vertices in clusters and show relations among clusters(global view).Besides ordinary(directed,undirected,mixed)networks Pajek supports also multi-relational networks–2-mode networks(bipartite(valued)graphs–net-works between two disjoint sets of vertices),and temporal networks(dynamic graphs–networks changing over time).V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual5 2Data objectsIn Pajek six types of objects are used:Figure3:Pajek’s Main Windowworks–main objects(vertices and lines).Default extension:.net.Network can be presented on inputﬁle in different ways:•using arcs/edges(e.g.12–line from1to2)•using arcslists/edgeslists(e.g.123–line from1to2and from1to3)•matrix format•UCINET,GEDCOM,chemical formats...Additional information for network drawing can be included in inputﬁle as well.This is explained in the section Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML.2.Partitions–they tell for each vertex to which class vertex belong.Defaultextension:.clu.3.Permutations–reordering of vertices.Default extension:.per.4.Clusters–subset of vertices(e.g.one class from partition).Default exten-sion:.cls.5.Hierarchies–hierarchically ordered vertices.Example:Rootg1g2g11g12v5,v6,v7v1,v2v3,v4V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,20056Pajek–Manual Root has two subgroups–g1and g2.g2is a leaf–cluster with verticesv5,v6and v7.g1has two subgroups–g11and g12...Default extension: .hie.6.Vectors–they tell for each vertex some numerical property(real number).Default extension:.vec.By double clicking on selected network,partition,...you can show the object on screen.The procedures in Pajek’s main window(see Figure3)are organized accord-ing to the types of data objects they use as input.Permutations,partitions and vectors can be used to store properties of vertices measured in different scales:ordered,nominal(categorical)and numeric.Figure4:Spider web;Photo:Vladimir Batagelj.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual7 3Main Window Tools3.1FileInput/Output manipulation with the six data objects.•Network–N–Read network from Asciiﬁle.–Edit network.Choose vertex,show its neighbors and then:∗add new lines to/from selected vertex(by left mouse double click-ing on Newline);∗delete lines(by left mouse double clicking);∗change value of line(by single right mouse clicking);∗subdivide line to two orthogonal lines using new invisible vertex(by single middle mouse clicking).–Save selected network to Asciiﬁle.–Export Matrix to EPS–write matrix in EPS format:∗Original–using default numbering(for1-mode and2-mode net-works).∗Using Permutation–using current permutation.Additionallylines can be drawn to divide different classes deﬁned by selectedpartition.Option can be used for1-mode and2-mode networks.∗Using Partition–using current partition.In the text windownumber and density of lines among classes(and vertices in se-lected two classes)are displayed.Additionally matrix is exportedto EPS where density is expressed using shadowing:1.Structural–Densities are normalized according to maxi-mum possible number of lines among classes(suitable fordense networks).2.Delta–Densities are normalized according to vertices havingthe highest number of input and output neighbors in classes(suitable for sparse networks).∗Only Black Borders–If checked all squares in matrix will haveblack borders,otherwise dark squares will have white and lightsquares will have black borders.–Change Label of selected network.–Dispose selected network from memory.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,20058Pajek–ManualTable1:List of time events.Event ExplanationTI t initial events–following events happen whentime point t startsTE t end events–following events happen whentime point t isﬁnishedAV vns add vertex v with label n and properties sHV v hide vertex vSV v show vertex vDV v delete vertex vAA uvs add arc(u,v)with properties sHA uv hide arc(u,v)SA uv show arc(u,v)DA uv delete arc(u,v)AE uvs add edge(u:v)with properties sHE uv hide edge(u:v)SE uv show edge(u:v)DE uv delete edge(u:v)CV vs change vertex property–change property of vertex v to sCA uvs change arc property–change property of arc(u,v)to sCE uvs change edge property–change property of edge(u:v)to sCT uv change type–change(un)directedness of line(u,v)CD uv change direction of arc(u,v)PE uvs replace pair of arcs(u,v)and(v,u)by single edge(u:v)with properties sAP uvs add pair of arcs(u,v)and(v,u)with properties sDP uv delete pair of arcs(u,v)and(v,u)EP uvs replace edge(u:v)by pair of arcs(u,v)and(v,u)with properties s•Time Events Network–N–Read Time Events–Read time network described using time events.See Table1.List of properties s can be empty as well.If several edges(arcs)canconnect two vertices,additional tag like:k(k-th line)must be given todetermine to which line the command mand HE:31437results in hiding the third edge connecting vertices14and37.Example of time network described using time events:*Vertices3*EventsTI1V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual9AV2"b"TE3HV2TI4AV3"e"TI5AV1"a"TI6AE131TI7SV2AE121TE7DE12DV2TE8DE13TE10HV1TI12SV1TE14DV1See also other possibility:description of time network using time in-tervals.–Save–Save time network in time events format.•Partition–C–Read partition from Asciiﬁle.–Edit partition(put vertices to classes).–Save selected partition to Asciiﬁle.–Change Label of selected partition.–Dispose selected partition from memory.•Permutation–P–Read permutation from Asciiﬁle.–Edit permutation(interchange positions of two vertices).–Save selected permutation to Asciiﬁle.–Change Label of selected permutation.–Dispose selected permutation from memory.•Cluster–S(list of selected vertices)–Read cluster from Asciiﬁle.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200510Pajek–Manual–Edit cluster(add and delete vertices).–Save selected cluster to Asciiﬁle.–Change Label of selected cluster.–Dispose selected cluster from memory.•Hierarchy–H–Read hierarchy from Asciiﬁle.–Edit hierarchy(change types and names of nodes,or show vertices(and subtree)belonging to selected node).–Save selected hierarchy to Asciiﬁle.–Change Label of selected hierarchy.–Dispose selected hierarchy from memory.•Vector–V–Read vector from Asciiﬁle.–Edit vector(change components of vector).–Save selected vector(s)to Asciiﬁle.If cluster representing vector id’sis present,all vectors with corresponding id numbers will be saved tothe same outputﬁle.Vector’s id can be added to cluster by pressingV on the selected vector(empty cluster should be createdﬁrst).Allvectors must have the same dimensions.–Change Label of selected vector.–Dispose selected vector from memory.•Pajek Project File–*.paj–Read Pajek projectﬁle(ﬁle containing all possible Pajek data ob-jects–networks,partitions,permutations,clusters,hierarchies andvectors).–Save all currently loaded objects as a Pajek projectﬁle.•Repeat session–During program execution all commands are written to ﬁle*.log.In this way you can repeat any execution by running selected logﬁle.If you change in the logﬁle a name of aﬁle to?,program will ask for name when running logﬁle next time(so you can repeat the same sequence of steps–logﬁle with different input data).If startup logﬁle(Pa-jek.log)exists(in the same directory as Pajek.exe),it is automatically exe-cuted every time when Pajek is run.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual11•Show Report Window–Bring the report window in the front in the case that it was closed or is not visible.•Exit program.3.2NetOperations,for which only a network is needed as input.•Transform–Transpose–Transposed network of selected network:∗1-Mode-Change direction of arrows.∗2-Mode-Interchange Rows and Cols.–Remove∗all edges–Remove all edges from selected network.∗all arcs–Remove all arcs from selected network.∗multiple lines–Remove all multiple lines from selected network.1.Sum Values–Values of all deleted lines are added to notdeleted line between corresponding two vertices.2.Number of Lines–Value of line between two vertices in anew network correspond to the number of lines between thetwo vertices in original network.3.Min Value–Minimum value of all lines between two verticesis selected.4.Max Value–Maximum value of all lines between two ver-tices is selected.5.Single Line–Value of line between two vertices in a newnetwork is1.∗loops–Remove all loops from selected network.∗lines with value1.lower than–Remove all lines with value lower than speciﬁedvalue.2.higher than–Remove all lines with value higher than speci-ﬁed value.3.within interval–Remove all lines with values within speci-ﬁed interval.∗all arcs from each vertex exceptV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200512Pajek–Manual1.k with lowest line values–Sort lines around vertices in as-cending order according to output line values.Keep only se-lected number of lines with lowest values.2.k with highest line values–Sort lines around vertices indescending order according to output line values.Keep onlyselected number of lines with highest values.–Add additional vertices,lines or vertices/lines labels to network.∗Vertices–Copy network to new network.Dimension can be en-larged for selected number of vertices(additional vertices withoutlines are added).∗Source and Sink–If network is acyclic,add uniqueﬁrst and lastvertex(new network has two artiﬁcial vertices).∗Sibling edges–Add sibling edges to vertices with a common1.Input–arc-ancestor2.Output–arc-descendant∗Vertices Labels from File–Change the default vertices labels(v1,v2...)with labels given in input networkﬁle.∗Line Labels as Line Values–replace labels of lines(or createnew if there are no)with line values.Number of decimal placesis the same as used in Draw window for marking lines with linevalues.–Edges→Arcs–Convert all edges to arcs(in both directions)(makedirected network).–Arcs→Edges∗All–Convert all arcs to edges(make undirected network).∗Bidirected only–Convert only arcs in both directions to edges:1.Sum Values–Value of the new edge is the sum of values ofboth arcs.2.Min Value–Value of the new edge is the smaller of valuesof arcs.3.Max Value–Value of the new edge is the larger of values ofarcs.–Line Values–Transformations of line values:∗Recode–Display frequency distribution of line values accordingto selected intervals and recode line values in this way.∗Multiply by a constant.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual13∗Add Constant to line values.∗Absolute line values.∗Absolute+Sqrt–square root of line values.∗Truncate–truncated line values.∗Exp–exponent of line values.∗Ln–natural logarithm of line values.∗Power–selected power of line values.∗Normalize1.Sum–normalize so that the sum of line values will be12.Max–normalize so that the maximum line value will be1–Reduction∗Degree–(Recursively)delete from network all vertices with de-gree lower than selected value(according to Input,Output or Alldegree).Operation can be limited to selected cluster.∗Hierarchical–Recursively delete from network all vertices thathave only0or1neighbor.Results:simpler network and hierarchywith deleted vertices.Original network can be later restored(if weforget directions of lines).∗Subdivisions–Recursively delete from network all vertices thathave exactly2neighbors(together with corresponding two lines)and(instead of that)add direct line between these two neighbors.Result is simpler network(for drawing).Original network cannotbe restored!∗Design(ﬂow graph)Reduction of all structural parts of networkaccording to McCabe(for programs–ﬂow graphs)[35].–Generate in Time–Generate network in speciﬁed time(s).Inputﬁrsttime,last time and step(integers).Additional parameters when vertices and lines are active should begiven in network to perform this operation.They must be given be-tween signs[and]:-is used to divide lower and upper limit of interval,,is used to separate intervals,*means inﬁnity.Example:*Vertices31"a"[5-10,12-14]2"b"[1-3,7]3"e"[4-*]*EdgesV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200514Pajek–ManualFigure5:Part of Reuters Terror News network on the36th day.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual15121[7]131[6-8]Vertex’a’is active from times5to10,and12to14,vertex’b’in times1to3and in time7,vertex’e’from time4on.Line from1to2is ac-tive only in time7,line from1to3in times6to8.The lines and vertices in a temporal network should satisfy the consis-tency condition:if a line is active in time t then also its end-verticesare active in time t.When generating time slices of a given temporalnetwork only’consistent’lines are generated.Note that time records should always be written as last in the rowwhere vertices/lines are deﬁned.See also other possibility of describing time network:description oftime network using time events.∗All–Generate all networks in speciﬁed times.∗Only Different–Generate network in speciﬁed time only if thenew network will differ in at least one vertex or line from the lastnetwork which was generated.–2-Mode to1-Mode–Generate an ordinary(1-mode)network from2-mode(afﬁliation)network.Result is a valued network.To storea2-mode network in inputﬁle use Pajek or Ucinet format(look atDavis.dat from Ucinet dataset).∗Rows–Result is a network with relations among row elements(actors).The value of line tells number of common events of thetwo actors.∗Columns–Result is network with relations among column ele-ments(events).The value of a line tells number of actors that tookpart in both events.∗Include Loops–If checked,loops with value telling the totalnumber of events for each actor(total number of actors for eachevent),are added.∗Multiple Lines–Generate nonvalued1-mode network,wheremultiple lines among vertices can exist.The label of the gen-erated line corresponds to the label of the event/actor that servedto induce the line.If partition of the same dimension is present,multirelational network can be generated.∗Normalize1-Mode–Normalize the obtained1-Mode network.1-Mode network must be obtained with option include loops checked,and multiple lines not checked:V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200516Pajek–ManualGeo ij=a ij √a ii a jjInputij =a ija jjOutputij =a ija iiMin ij=a ijmin(a ii,a jj)Max ij=a ij max(a ii,a jj)MinDir ij= a ija iia ii≤a jj 0otherwiseMaxDir ij= a ija jja ii≤a jj 0otherwiseThe obtained network is usually not sparse.To make it sparser useNet/Transform/Remove/lines with value/lower than–Multiple Relations∗Extract Relation(s)–Extract one or selected list of relationsfrom selected multiple relations network.∗Canonical Numbering–Enumerate relations with sequential num-bers1,2,...∗Line Values−>Relation Numbers–Store line values as rela-tion numbers(absolute truncated values).∗Relation Numbers−>Line Values–Store relation numbers asline values.∗Change Relation Number/Label–Change selected relationnumber to new relation number with corresponding label.–Sort Lines–∗Neighbors around Vertices–For each vertex sort lines con-nected to it in ascending order according to other end-vertex.∗Line Values–Sort lines in ascending or descending order accord-ing to line values.•Random Network–Generate random network of selected dimensionV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek –Manual 17–Total No.of Arcs –Generate random directed network of selected dimension and given number of arcs.–Vertices Output Degree –Generate random directed network of se-lected dimension and output degree of each vertex in given range.–Erdos-Renyi –Generate undirected,directed,acyclic,bipartite or 2-mode random network according to model deﬁned by Erdos and Renyi:each line is selected with the given probability p .Instead of p ,which is for large and sparse networks (very)small number,in Pajek a more intuitive average degree d is used.They are connected with relations d =1n v ∈V deg(v )=2m n and m =pM where n =|V |,m =|L |and M is the number of lines in maximal possible network –for example,for undirected graphs M =n (n −1).–Scale Free –Generate scale free undirected,directed or acyclic net-work.The procedure is based on a reﬁnement of the model for gener-ating scale free network s,proposed in [40].At each step of the growth a new vertex and k edges are added to the network N .The endpoints of the edges are randomly selected among all vertices according to the probabilityPr (v )=αindeg (v )|E |+βoutdeg (v )|E |+γ1|V |where α+β+γ=1.It is easy to check that v ∈V Pr (v )=1.–Extended Model –Generate random network according to extended model deﬁned by Albert and Barabasi [2].•Partitions –Partitioning Network.Result is a Partition.–Degree∗Input –Number of lines into vertices.∗Output –Number of lines out of vertices.∗All –Number of neighbors of vertices.–Domain –For each vertex compute its domain according to input ,output or all neighbors.Results are:∗Partition containing size of domain -number of reachable ver-tices.∗Vector containing the normalized size of domain -normalizationis done by total number of vertices –1.V .Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek 1.10/October 28,200518Pajek–Manual∗Vector containing the average distance from/to domain.Proximity Prestige index can be computed by dividing the normalizedsize of domain by average distance.–Core–k-core is a subnetwork of given network where each vertex hasat least k neighbors in the same core according to:∗Input...lines coming into vertex.∗Output...lines going out of vertex.∗All...all neighbors.∗2-Mode–core partition of a2-mode network.Given minimumdegree inﬁrst(k1)and minimum degree in second subset(k2)a new partition is generated where0means that vertex does notbelong to the core of prespeciﬁed k1and k2,1means that vertexbelongs to that core.∗2-Mode Review–Given starting values of k1and k2the follow-ing list is computed:k1k2Rows Cols Compwhere k1is minimum degree in theﬁrst,k2minimum degree inthe second subset,Rows and Cols are number of vertices inﬁrstand second subset respectivelly and Comp,number of connectedcomponents in network induced by k1and k2.k1and k2are in-cremented until the resulting network is empty.–Valued Core–Generalized k-core:Instead of counting lines(neigh-bors)use values of lines.sum of lines or maximum value can be usedwhen computing valued core:Sum valued core of threshold val is a subnetwork of given networkwhere the sum of values of lines to(from)the members of the samecore is at least val.Max valued core of threshold val is a subnetwork of given networkwhere the maximum value of all lines to(from)the members of thesame core is at least val.Threshold values must be given in advance.Two different ways todetermine thresholds:∗First Threshold and Step–Selectﬁrst threshold value and stepin which to increase threshold.∗Selected Thresholds–Thresholds(increasing numbers)are givenusing vector.Additionally,Input,Output or All valued cores can be used.–DepthV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual19V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200520Pajek–Manual∗Acyclic Partition acyclic network according to depths of vertices.∗Genealogical Partition genealogy network according to layers ofvertices.–p-Cliques Partition network according to p-Cliques(partition to clus-ters where vertices have at least proportion p(number between0and1)neighbors inside the cluster.∗Strong...for directed network.∗Weak...for undirected network.–Vertex Labels–Partition vertices with same labels to the same classnumbers(for molecule).–Vertex Shapes–Partition vertices with same shapes(ellipse,box,dia-mond)to the same class numbers(used in genealogy to show gender).–Islands–Partition vertices of network with values on lines(weights)to cohesive clusters(weights inside clusters must be larger than weightsto neighborhood):the height of vertex(vector)is deﬁned as the maxi-mum weight of the neighbor lines.Two options:∗Line Weights∗Line Weights[Simple]New network with only lines constituting islands can be generated ifGenerate Network with Islands is checked.–Bow-Tie–Partition vertices of directed network(graph structure ofthe web)to the following classes:1–LSCC,2–IN,3–OUT,4–TUBES,5–TENDRILS,0–OTHERS.–2-Mode–Partition of vertices of a2-mode network into two subsets.•Components–Strong–Strong Components of selected network.–Strong-Periodic–Strong Periodic Components of selected network-strongly connected components are further divided according to peri-ods.–Weak–Weak Components of selected network.–Bi-Components–Biconnected Components of selected network.Ar-ticulation points belong to several classes,so the result cannot bestored in partition–biconnected components are stored in hierarchy!Minimal number of vertices in components can be selected.Addition-ally,partition containing articulation points is produced:number of V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual21Figure7:Bow-tie–Graph structure in the web[16]biconnected components to which each vertex belongs is given.Par-tition containing vertices belonging to exactly one bicomponent,ver-tices outside bicomponents and articulation points is also produced:vertices outside bicomponents get class zero,each bicomponent isnumbered consecutively(from1to number of bicomponents)and ar-ticulation points get class number9999998.•Hierarchical Decomposition–Clustering*–Hierarchical clustering procedure.Input is dissimilar-ity network(matrix),which can be obtained using Operations/Dissimilarityor read from inputﬁle.∗Run–Hierarchical clustering procedure.Result is hierarchy withnested clusters and dendrogram in EPS.∗Options–Select method for hierarchical clustering procedure(general,minimum,maximum,average,ward,squared ward).–Symmetric-Acyclic–Symmetric-Acyclic decomposition of network.Result is hierarchy with nested clusters[22].•NumberingV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200522Pajek–Manual–Depth First–Depthﬁrst numbering of selected network...∗Strong...taking directions of arcs into account.∗Weak...forget directions(or undirected network).–Breadth First–Breadthﬁrst numbering of selected network...∗Strong...taking directions of arcs into account.∗Weak...forget directions(or undirected network).–Reverse Cuthill-McKee–RCM numbering.See paper.–Core+Degree–Numbering in decreasing order according to all corepartition.Within the same core number vertices are ordered in de-creasing order according to number of neighbors which have the sameor higher core number.•Citation Weights–If a network represents citation network,weights of lines(citations)and vertices(articles)can be computed.Results are:–Network with values on lines representing importance of citations.–Binary partition with vertices on the main path.–Network containing only main path.–Vector with importance of vertices(articles).Different methods of assigning weights[30]:–Search Path Count(SPC)–pute from Source to Sink.–Search Path Link Count(SPLC)–method.Each vertex is consid-ered as Source.–Search Path Node Pair(SPNP)–method.Weights can also be normalized(usingﬂow or maximum value)or logged.•k-neighbors–Select all vertices–Input...from which we can reach selected vertex in at most k-steps.–Output...that can be reached from selected vertex in at most k-steps.–All...Input+Output(forget direction of lines)Result is partition where vertices are in class numbers equal to the dis-tance from given vertex,vertices that cannot be reached from selectedvertex are in class number9999998.After you have a partition youcan extract subnetwork.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005。

Parker K2 Quick Couplings Pneumatic 系列产品说明说明书

Quick Couplings — Pneumatic10 Series (Tru-Flate Interchange) 20 Series (Industrial Interchange) 30 Series (Push To Connect)GF Series (Special Purpose Propane)HF Series (Industrial Interchange) 50 Series (ARO 210 Interchange) 70 Series (Lincoln Interchange) UC Series (Universal Coupler) Tool-Mate SeriesE-z-mate SeriesIndustrial Interchange Nipples RF Series (High Flow European Interchange)Link to Section Table of Contents Link to Master Table of ContentsQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : V i s u a l I n d e xTable of ContentsFor Selection Guide, Media Chart, and complete descriptions, specifications and performance charts, contact your Authorized Parker Fleet Distributor or consult Catalog 3800.General Description ................................................................................................................K2Visual Index ............................................................................................................................K310 Series (T ru-Flate Interchange) . .........................................................................................K6May be used only with 10 Series Nipples. Rated pressure 300 psi. Temperature ranges -40°F to +250°F .Vacuum data: Disconnected — not recommended; Connected — 27.4 inches Hg 20 Series (Industrial Interchange). ..........................................................................................K7 Sleeve type Couplers will interchange push-type Couplers and other manufacturers’ Couplers which accept Industrial Interchange “&” Nipples that conform to MIL-C4109. Rated pressure 300 psi. Temperature ranges -40°F to +250°F .Vacuum data: Disconnected — not recommended; Connected — 27.4 inches Hg 30 Series ................................................................................................................................K7Push To Connect GF Series – Natural & Propane Gas ......................................................................................K8Special Purpose Propane HF Series (Industrial Interchange). .........................................................................................K8Push type coupler which will accept the Industrial Interchange Nipples that conform to MIL-C-4109. Rated pressure 300 psi. Temperature ranges -40°F to 250°F .50 Series (ARO 210 Interchange) ..........................................................................................K9Rated pressure 300 psi. T emperature ranges -40°F to +250°F .Interchanges with ARO 210 and similar design Couplers and Nipples.70 Series (Lincoln Interchange) ..............................................................................................K9Rated pressure 300 psi. T emperature ranges -40°F to +250°F . Interchanges with Lincoln “Long Stem” series couplings.UC Series (Universal Coupler) ...............................................................................................K9Universal design interchangeable with 10 Series, 20 Series and 50 Series Nipples. Rated pressure 150 psi.Tool-Mate Series ...................................................................................................................K10PBS Tool-Mate Series is built to the Industrial Interchange profile.PES Tool-Mate Series is designed for use with high flow RF Series Nipples. Exhaust style T ool-Mate Couplers meet the ISO 4414 specification to allow trapped air pressure to be vented prior to disconnection.E-z-mate Series ....................................................................................................................K10Rated pressure 300 psi. Push-to-connect, exhaust-style coupler.Use industrial 20 Series interchange Nipples.Industrial Interchange Nipples ..............................................................................................K11Q u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : V i s u a l I n d e xRF Series ..............................................................................................................................K12High Flow European Interchange“How to Order” Information ......................................................................................................16Chemical Compatibility Guide..................................................................O10, Visual Index10 Series Couplers, Tru-Flate Design*Female Pipe Threadpage K6Male Pipe Threadpage K6Standard Hose Barbpage K6Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K6Female Pipe Threadpage K6Male Pipe Threadpage K6Standard Hose Barbpage K6Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K6Repair Kits page K620 Series Couplers*Female Pipe Threadpage K7Male Pipe Threadpage K7Standard Hose Barbpage K7Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K7Repair Kits page K730 Series Couplers*Female Pipe Threadpage K7Male Pipe Threadpage K7Standard Hose Barbpage K7Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K7CouplersNipplesRepair KitsCouplersRepair KitsCouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : V i s u a l I n d e xGF Series – Natural & Propane Gas*Couplerspage K8Nipplespage K8HF Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K8Male Pipe Threadpage K8Standard Hose Barbpage K8Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K8Female Pipe Threadpage K8Male Pipe Threadpage K8Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K850 Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K9Female Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9Standard Hose Barbpage K9Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K970 Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9Female Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9UC Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9Couplers Nipples1/4", 3/8", 1/2"Body Size CouplersHeavy Duty CouplersCouplersNipplesCouplers NipplesCouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : V i s u a l I n d e xTool-Mate Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10Female Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10Female Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10Female Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10E-z-mate Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10Standard Hose Barbpage K10Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K10Industrial Interchange NipplesFemale Pipe Threadpage K11Male Pipe Threadpage K11Standard Hose Barbpage K11Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K11RF Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K12Male Pipe Threadpage K12Standard Hose Barbpage K12Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K12Female Pipe Threadpage K12Male Pipe Threadpage K12Standard Hose Barbpage K12Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K12Industrial Interchange RFInterchangeExhaust Industrial Inter- changeExhaust RF InterchangeCouplersNipplesCouplersNipplesQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : 10 S e r i e s C o u p l e r s , T r u -F l a t e D e s i g nRepair KitsPart Number Body Size Seal Material 21K 1/4Nitrile21KW 1/4Ethylene Propylene 21KY 1/4Fluorocarbon 14K 3/8Nitrile14KW 3/8Ethylene Propylene 14KY 3/8Fluorocarbon 16K 1/2Nitrile16KW 1/2Ethylene Propylene 16KY1/2FluorocarbonPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size B13A –1/41/8-27 NPTF B13 –1/41/4-18 NPTF B13E –1/43/8-18 NPTF –15C 3/81/4-18 NPTF B15*153/83/8-18 NPTF –15F 3/81/2-14 NPTF –17E 1/23/8-18 NPTF B17*171/21/2-14 NPTF –17G1/23/4-14 NPTF* Coupler has Brass body and steel sleeve.CouplerFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size B12A –1/41/8-27 NPTF B12 –1/41/4-18 NPTF B12E –1/43/8-18 NPTF –14C 3/81/4-18 NPTF B14*143/83/8-18 NPTF –14F 3/81/2-14 NPTF –16E 1/23/8-18 NPTF B16*161/21/2-14 NPTF –16G1/23/4-14 NPTF* Coupler has Brass body and steel sleeve.CouplerMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Hose ID B10-3B –1/41/4B10-4B –1/45/16B10-5B –1/43/8 –14-5B 3/83/8 –14-6B 3/81/2 –16-5B 1/23/8 –16-6B 1/21/2 –16-7B1/23/4Add suffix “N” to Brass coupler Part Number for stainless steel springs and locking balls (ie B15N).Add suffix “-SL” for Sleeve-Lok option.Add suffix “R” for grip-ring sleeve (1/4” size only).CouplerStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Hose ID B10-3BP –1/41/4B10-5BP –1/43/8 –14-5BP 3/83/8 –16-5BP 1/23/8 –16-6BP1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplerPush-Lok Hose Barb*NipplesFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size –1C 1/41/8-27 NPTF B3C 3C 1/41/4-18 NPTF –3C-E 1/43/8-18 NPTF –1E 3/81/4-18 NPTF –3E 3/83/8-18 NPTF –1F 1/23/8-18 NPTF –3F 1/21/2-14 NPTF –H3F-G1/23/4-14 NPTFPart Number Brass Part Number Steel PartNumberStainlessBodySizeThread Size –0C 1/41/8-27 NPTFB2C 2C S2C 1/41/4-18 NPTF –2C-E –1/43/8-18 NPTF –0E –3/81/4-18 NPTF –2E –3/83/8-18 NPTF –0F –1/23/8-18 NPTF –2F –1/21/2-14 NPTF –H2F-G –1/23/4-14 NPTFNipplesMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID 8C 1/41/49C 1/43/85E 3/83/8H4F 1/23/85F 1/21/2H5F-G1/23/4NipplesStandard Hose BarbPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID 8CP 1/41/49CP 1/43/85EP 3/83/8H4FP 1/23/8H5FP1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.NipplesPush-Lok Hose Barb*10 Series Couplers, Tru-Flate DesignQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : 20 S e r i e s C o u p l e r s , 30 S e r i e s C o u p l e r sPart Number Brass Part Number SteelPartNumber Stainless Steel (303)Body Size Thread Size B23A – –1/41/8-27 NPTFB23 –S231/41/4-18 NPTF B23E – –1/43/8-18 NPTF –25C –3/81/4-18 NPTF B2525 –3/83/8-18 NPTF –25F –3/81/2-14 NPTF –17E –1/23/8-18 NPTF B1717 –1/21/2-14 NPTF –17G–1/23/4-14 NPTFFemale Pipe Thread–24-5BP 3/83/8 –16-5BP 1/23/8 –16-6BP 1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.Note: See Table of Contents for pneumaticIndustrial Interchange nipples used with 20 Series couplers.Couplers Push-Lok Hose Barb*Part Number Brass Part Number Steel Part NumberStainlessSteel (303)BodySizeThread SizeB22A – –1/41/8-27 NPTFB22 –S221/41/4-18 NPTF B22E – –1/43/8-18 NPTF –24C –3/81/4-18 NPTF B2424 –3/83/8-18 NPTF –24F –3/81/2-14 NPTF –16E –1/23/8-18 NPTF B1616 –1/21/2-14 NPTF –16G–1/23/4-14 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart NumberBody Size Seal Material21K 1/4Nitrile21KW 1/4Ethylene Propylene 21KY 1/4Fluorocarbon 14K 3/8Nitrile14KW 3/8Ethylene Propylene 14KY 3/8Fluorocarbon 16K 1/2Nitrile16KW 1/2Ethylene Propylene 16KY 1/2Fluorocarbon 38K 3/4Nitrile38KW 3/4Ethylene Propylene 38KY3/4FluorocarbonRepair KitsPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Hose ID B20-3B –1/41/4B20-4B –1/45/16B20-5B –1/43/8 –24-5B 3/83/8 –24-6B 3/81/2 –16-5B 1/23/8 –16-6B 1/21/2 –16-7B1/23/4CouplersStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B33A 1/41/8-27 NPTF B331/41/4-18 NPTF B33E 1/43/8-18 NPTF B35C 3/81/4-18 NPTF B353/83/8-18 NPTF B35F 3/81/2-14 NPTF B37E 1/23/8-18 NPTF B371/21/2-14 NPTF B37G 1/23/4-14 NPTF B39F 3/41/2-14 NPTF B393/43/4-14 NPTF B39J3/41-11 1/2 NPTFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID B30-3B 1/41/4B30-4B 1/45/16B30-5B 1/43/8B34-5B 3/83/8B34-6B 3/81/2B36-6B 1/21/2B36-7B 1/23/4B38-7B 3/43/4B38-8B3/41CouplersStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B32A 1/41/8-27 NPTF B321/41/4-18 NPTF B32E 1/43/8-18 NPTF B34C 3/81/4-18 NPTF B343/83/8-18 NPTF B34F 3/81/2-14 NPTF B36E 1/23/8-18 NPTF B361/21/2-14 NPTF B36G 1/23/4-14 NPTF B383/43/4-14 NPTF B38J3/41-11 1/2 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID B30-3BP 1/41/4B30-5BP 1/43/8B34-5BP 3/83/8B36-6BP1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*30 Series Couplers 20 Series CouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : G F S e r i e s – N a t u r a l & P r o p a n e G a s , H F S e r i e s C o u p l e r sPart Number Brass Body Size Port End BVGFC4-4F 1/41/4-18 NPTF BVGFC6-6F 3/83/8-18 NPTF BVGF-1C8-8F 1/21/2-14 NPTF BVGF-1C12-12F 3/43/4-14 NPTF BVGFC16-16F 11-11-1/2 NPTF BVGFC20-20F1-1/41-1/4-11-1/2 NPTFCouplersPart Number BrassBody Size Port End BPGFN4-4F 1/41/4-18 NPTF BPGFN6-6F 3/83/8-18 NPTF BPGF-1N8-8F 1/21/2-14 NPTF BPGF-1N12-12F 3/43/4-14 NPTF BPGFN16-16F 11-11-1/2 NPTF BPGFN20-20F1-1/41-1/4-11-1/2 NPTFNipplesPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size HF-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPSF HF-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPSF HF-371-4FP 3/81/4-18 NPSF HF-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPSF HF-371-8FP 3/81/2-14 NPTF HF-501-8FP 1/21/2-14 NPTF1/4", 3/8", 1/2" Body Size CouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart NumberBrass Body Size Thread Size HF-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF HF-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF HF-371-4MP 3/81/4-18 NPTF HF-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTF HF-371-8MP 3/81/2-14 NPTF HF-501-8MP 1/21/2-14 NPTF1/4", 3/8", 1/2" Body Size CouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size ID HF-251-4HB 1/41/4HF-251-6HB 1/43/8HF-371-6HB 3/83/8HF-371-8HB 3/81/21/4", 3/8" Body Size CouplersStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID HF-251-4PL 1/41/4HF-251-6PL 1/43/8HF-371-6PL 3/83/8HF-371-8PL 3/81/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.1/4", 3/8" Body Size CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size HF-251-4FP-S 1/41/4-18 NPSF HF-251-6FP-S 1/43/8-18 NPSF HF-371-4FP-S 3/81/4-18 NPSF HF-371-6FP-S 3/83/8-18 NPSF HF-371-8FP-S 3/81/2-14 NPTFHeavy Duty CouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number SteelBody Size HF-251-4MP-S 1/41/4-18 NPTF HF-251-6MP-S 1/43/8-18 NPTF HF-371-4MP-S 3/81/4-18 NPTF HF-371-6MP-S 3/83/8-18 NPTF HF-371-8MP-S 3/81/2-14 NPTFHeavy Duty CouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number SteelBody Size HF-251-4PL-S 1/41/4HF-251-6PL-S 1/43/8HF-371-6PL-S 3/83/8HF-371-8PL-S 3/81/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.Heavy Duty CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*HF Series Couplers GF Series – Natural & Propane GasQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : 50 S e r i e s C o u p l e r s , 70 S e r i e s , U C S e r i e s – U n i v e r s a l C o u p l e r sPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID A8CP1/41/4* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.**This dimension represents portion of nipple that is exposed when nipple is inserted in a Parker 50 Series couplerPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID A8C1/41/4Part Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B531/41/4-18 NPTF B53E1/43/8-18 NPTFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Steel Body Size Thread Size A2C1/41/4-18 NPTFNipplesMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B521/41/4-18 NPTF B52E1/43/8-18 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadNipplesStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID B50-3BP 1/41/4B50-5BP 1/43/8* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*NipplesPush-Lok Hose Barb*Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size A3C1/41/4-18 NPTFNipplesFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body SizeThread Size B731/41/4-18 NPTFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B721/41/4-18 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Steel Body Size Thread Size L3C1/41/4-18 NPTFNipplesFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Steel Body Size Thread Size L2C1/41/4-18 NPTF* This dimension represents portion of nipple that is exposed when nipple is inserted in a Parker 70 Series coupler.NipplesMale Pipe Thread70 Series Couplers UC Series CouplersPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size UC-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPSF UC-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPSFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size UC-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF UC-251-6MP1/43/8-18 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe Thread50 Series CouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : T o o l -M a t e S e r i e s C o u p l e r s , E -z -m a t e S e r i e s C o u p l e r sPart Number Body Size Thread Size PER-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PER-251-6MP1/43/8-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PER-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PER-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PBH-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PBH-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF PBH-371-4MP 3/81/4-18 NPTF PBH-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PBH-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PBH-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTF PBH-371-4FP3/81/4-18 NPTF PBH-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPTF PBH-371-8FP 3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PBS-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PBS-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF PBS-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTF PBS-371-8MP 3/81/2-14 NPTF PBS-501-8MP 1/21/2-14 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PES-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PBS-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PBS-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTF PBS-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPTF PBS-371-8FP 3/81/2-14 NPTF PBS-501-6FP 1/23/8-18 NPTF PBS-501-8FP 1/21/2-14 NPTF PBS-501-12FP 1/23/4-14 NPTFIndustrial InterchangeFemale Pipe ThreadIndustrial Interchange Male Pipe ThreadRF InterchangeFemale Pipe ThreadRF InterchangeMale Pipe ThreadExhaust Industrial InterchangeFemale Pipe ThreadExhaust IndustrialInterchangeMale Pipe ThreadExhaust RF InterchangeFemale Pipe ThreadExhaust RF InterchangeMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Body Size Thread Size PES-251-4MP1/41/4-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size EZ-251-4FP1/41/4-18 NPTF EZ-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTF EZ-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPTF EZ-371-8FP 3/81/2-14 NPTF EZ-501-8FP 1/21/2-14 NPTF EZ-501-12FP 1/23/4-14 NPTF EZ-751-12FP 3/43/4-14 NPTF EZ-751-16FP3/41-11 1/2 NPTFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Body Size Hose ID EZ-251-4PL 1/41/4EZ-251-6PL 1/43/8EZ-371-6PL 3/83/8EZ-501-8PL1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*Part Number Body Size Thread Size EZ-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF EZ-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF EZ-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTF EZ-501-8MP1/21/2-14 NPTF EZ-751-12MP3/43/4-14 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Body Size Hose ID EZ-251-4HB 1/41/4EZ-251-6HB 1/43/8EZ-371-6HB 3/83/8EZ-501-8HB1/21/2CouplersStandard Hose BarbE-z-mate Series Couplers Tool-Mate Series CouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : I n d u s t r i a l I n t e r c h a n g e N i p p l esPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Part Number Stainless Steel (303)Body Size Hose ID –H8C –1/41/4 – –SH8C 1/41/4 –H8C-D –1/45/16 –H9C SH9C 1/43/8 –H5E –3/83/8 –H6E –3/81/2 –H4F –1/23/8 –H5F –1/21/2 –H5F-G –1/23/4 –H5G-F –3/41/2BH5G H5G –3/43/4 –H5G-J–3/41PartNumber Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Hose ID BH8CP H8CP 1/41/4 –H9CP 1/43/8 –H4EP 3/81/4 –H5EP 3/83/8 –H6EP 3/81/2 –H4FP 1/23/8 –H5FP 1/21/2 –H6FP1/25/8**Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.NipplesStandard Hose BarbNipplesPush-Lok Hose Barb**Part Number Brass Part Number Steel Part Number Stainless Steel (303)Body Size Thread Size –H1C –1/41/8-27 NPTF BH3C H3C SH3C 1/41/4-18 NPTF –H3C-E SH3C-E 1/43/8-18 NPTF –H1E –3/81/4-18 NPTF BH3E H3E –3/83/8-18 NPTF –H3E-F –3/81/2-14 NPTF –H1F –1/23/8-18 NPTF BH3F H3F –1/21/2-14 NPTF –H3F-G –1/23/4-14 NPTF –H3G-F –3/41/2-14 NPTF –H3G –3/43/4-14 NPTF –H3G-J–3/41-11 1/2 NPTFNipplesFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Part Number Stainless Steel (303)Body Size Thread Size –H0C –1/41/8-27 NPTF BH2C H2C SH2C 1/41/4-18 NPTF –H2C-E SH2C-E 1/43/8-18 NPTF –H00E –3/81/8-27 NPTF –H0E –3/81/4-18 NPTF BH2E H2E –3/83/8-18 NPTF –H2E-F –3/81/2-14 NPTF –H0F –1/23/8-18 NPTF BH2F H2F –1/21/2-14 NPTF –H2F-G –1/23/4-14 NPTF –H2G-F –3/41/2-14 NPTF BH2G H2G –3/43/4-14 NPTF –H2G-J–3/41-11 1/2 NPTFNipplesMale Pipe ThreadIndustrial Interchange NipplesQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : R F S e r i e s C o u p l e r sPart NumberBrassBody Size Thread Size RF-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPSF RF-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPSF RF-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPSF RF-371-8FP3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size RF-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF RF-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF RF-251-8MP 1/41/2-14 NPTF RF-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTF RF-371-8MP 3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID RF-251-4HB 1/41/4RF-251-6HB 1/43/8RF-371-6HB 3/83/8RF-371-8HB 3/81/2Part Number Brass Body Size Hose ID RF-251-4PL 1/41/4RF-251-6PL 1/43/8RF-251-8PL 1/41/2RF-371-6PL 3/83/8RF-371-8PL 3/81/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size RF-254-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPTF RF-254-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTF RF-374-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPTF RF-374-8FP3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Steel Body Size Thread Size RF-254-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF RF-254-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF RF-374-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF RF-374-8MP3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID RF-254-4HB 1/41/4RF-254-6HB 1/43/8RF-374-6HB 3/83/8RF-374-8HB3/81/2Part Number Steel Body Size ID RF-254-4PL 1/41/4RF-254-6PL 1/43/8RF-374-6PL 3/83/8RF-374-8PL3/81/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplersFemale Pipe ThreadNipplesFemale Pipe ThreadNipplesMale Pipe ThreadNipplesStandard Hose BarbNipplesPush-Lok Hose Barb*CouplersMale Pipe ThreadCouplersStandard Hose BarbCouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*RF Series Couplers。