15词类转换
词类转换法 重复法
5．使用四字结构
On this matter he is between the devil and the deep sea. 在这个问题上他真是进退维谷，左右为难 But there had been too much publicity about my case. 但是我的事情已经搞得满城风雨、人人皆知了。 With his tardiness and carelessness, his parents can do nothing. 他做事磨磨蹭蹭，马马虎虎，父母对他也没办法。
（二）转换为名词1.动词转换为名词
A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.
一个穿着考究的男子上了车，他的外表和谈吐 都象美国人。 Within seconds the meter needle should read zero. 在几秒种内表针的读数应该为零.
3．重译动词
Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。 History makes men wise, mathematics subtle, natural philosophy deep, moral grave, logic and rhetorical able to contend. 读史使人明智，数学使人周密，哲学使人深刻，伦理 学使人庄重，逻辑修辞学善辩。 Rain or shine, you have to go. 下雨也好，天晴也好，你都得去。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
英汉翻译之转换法
The question of forcible diversion of civil aircraft in flight was considered by the General on as an important and urgent matter.
The board decides how school funds are to be allocated, and has some voice in establishing the curriculum.
While some subjects are required of everyone, some high school students, in addition, take vocational classes.
Mattie’s hand was underneath, and Etan kept his clasped on it a moment longer than necessary （握的比必要的时间长了一会儿。）？.
❖ 反说正译：
经典译例
As I approve of a youth that has something of the old man in him, so I am no less pleased with an old man that has something of the youth. He that followed this rule may be old in body, but can never be so in mind.
高考英语语法填空词类转换表 (学生版)(仅供教学参考)
高考英语语法填空词类转换一览表A.v. n. adj. adv.actual ____________ appoint _________ _________________________ able;absent _____________ ___________absolute _____________ absorb __________accept _____________ _____________access ____________ _____________accident ______________ ____________ accomplish ______________ ______________accumulate _____________ ____________achieve ______________ _____________act ____________(动作)——————active —————adapt ——————addiction —————————addition ——————admire ——————————————————————admit ————————admitted ————————adapt ___________ __________advance _________ __________advantage ___________ advantageousadvertise ____________advise __________age age _________agree ___________ ___________agriculture ____________allow ____________ allowableamaze ____________ amazing/amazedambition ____________amuse ＿＿＿＿＿amusing/amusedanalyze ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ancient ancient ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anger ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿angrilyannounce ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿annoy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿annoying/annoyedannual annual ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anxious ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿apology apologeticappear ＿＿＿＿＿＿apply ＿＿（人/———（事）appreciate ——————approve ——————approvingargue ————————arrange ————————arrive ————assist ———、———associate ——————associatedastonish ——————astonished/astonishingattend ——（人）——（事）attract ——————————————————affect ——————————————B.v. n. adj. adv.————bakery/baker ————-——————————beautifulbeg ——————believe ——————————behave ——————————benefit ——————brave ——————brave ——————breathe —————————（气喘吁吁）C.v. n. adj. adv.change ——————cheer ———————————curiouscalculate ——————care ————————careful/careless——————caution cautious ————————————capablecelebrate ——————center center ——————————certain/uncertain ——————character character/characteristic characteristic——————choicecloud ————collect ————/collectorcomfort ——————comfortable ——————compete ————————————concentrate ——————conclude ——————confidence ——————congratulate ——————connect —————consider ————————————construct ——————contribute ——————————convenient ——————courage ————————————correct ——————————————————cure ————curablecriticize criticism/critic ——————————————————cruel ——————create creation/————————————————D.v. n. adj. adv.——date dated/dateless————————darkdecide ------------ -----------decorate -------------- decorateddefend ------------depend dependence ----------------------- ------------ deep ----------- describe ------------ descriptivedetermine ——————————————develop ————————————、————devote ——————devoted——————difference different differently——————difficultdisadvantage ————————————disability ——————disagree ——————disappoint ——————disappointeddiscourage ————————discouraged/discouragingdiscover ————————————distinction ——————discuss ————————E.v. n. adj adv.exact ——————excite ——————exciting/excited ——————extreme ——————educate ————、—————educativeemploy ——————encourage ——————encouraging——————danger dangerous ——————enter entrance/entryequip ————————————equal ————equal ————examine ——————exist ————————explain ————————express expressionenjoy joy ——————F.V. n. adj. adv.——————fluent fluently fascinate ————————————far(farther;further) ————fail ————fairness fair fair/fairly found ————————————frequent ——————fog fog ——————G.v. n. adj. adv.gentle ————gift ————govern ——————gratitude ——————grammar ——————grammatically graduate ——————guide ————/————guilt ——————H.v. n. adj. adv.heat heat ————horror ——————horrible ——————————————high ——————help helpful/helplesshesitate ——————hesitating hesitatingly——————honest ——————honor honor honorable ——————hope hope ————、————humo(u)r ——————hunger ——————hungry ——————I.v. n. adj. adv.indicate —————、indicator ——————————important importantly ignore ————————————ignorantly——————illimagine ——————————/————immigrate _______/_______________ impossible/possible ________ impress ________ _________ impressivelyintend _______ _________ intentionallyintroduce _________ introductiveinvent ________/_________increase __________ ________infect _______ _______infer inferenceinform information ________inspire ________ inspiring/inspiredinstruct instruction _________interest ______ interesting/interestedinvite _______ invitingJ.v. n. adj. adv.joy joy ______judge ________K.v. n. adj. adv.know ____________ ——————————————kind —————Lv. n. adj. adv.——————large ——————live life lively/livinglove love ——————laugh ————laughing—————lazy ————————————————longlimit limit/limitation ——————lose ————————————luck lucky ————M.v. n. adj. adv.major ——————manage —————/—————mean meaning ————————————medicine ——————memory ——————mistake mistake ————misery ——————mix ————mixedmountain ——————move ————moving/moved————moral ————mud ————mystery ——————music/musician ————N.v. n. adj. adv..nation/nationality ——————nature natural ——————————necessary ——————noise ——————————north ——————O.v. n. adj. adv.occupy ————————operate operation /operatororganize ——————office ————P.v. n. adj. adv.perfect ————————privatepain ————————/patient patientperson ————————peace peaceful ————perform ——————persuade ——————————permit —————/permitphysics/physicist ————please ————pleased/pleasingpoison poison ————politics/politician ————possibility possible ————————————popularprepare preparation ————president ————predict ————pride pride ————promote ——————pronounce ——————propose ——————protect ——————————————pursue ——————psychology —————————————punish ——————R.v. n. adj. adv. recognize ——————rely ——————————————————regulation regular ——————remark ——————————remain ——————relax ——————relaxed/relaxingrealize ———/————real ——————reason ————————————religion ——————repeat ——————represent ——————representativerequire ——————reserve ——————reservedresist ————————————respect ——————respectful/respectable——————responsibleretire ——————rob ________/————S.v.n. adj.adv.sense sense ———/——silence silence ————silently____________special specially___________surroundings surrounding____________ safe__________ ______________ satisfied/satisfyingscience/scientist _____________ _____________ secure _________________________selfish/unselfishseparate ____________ separated ___________serve ______/_________________ similar similarly sleep sleep ___________/_______ /________ socialsolve __________spirit spirit ________ ________starve ___________________ _________ strong strongly________ success successful _________suggest _________suit suit __________________ sharpener sharp sharply______________ _________ stable ________ survive _________/________ survivingT.v. n. adj. adv.taste taste _______terrible __________ thirst thirst _________thank thank ___________think ________ thoughtful __________tradition __________translate __________/ _________treat _____________________ true __________U.v. n. adj. adv.____________/unconscious/consciousunconsciousnessV.v. n. adj. adv.___________ ___________ valuable ____________________ visible visibly vary ___________ __________W.v. n. adj. adv.warm __________ warm _________ _________ ___________ weak weaklywealth __________week _________wind ____________________ wise。
词类转换法例子
词类转换法例子
1. 哎呀呀，你看“名词转动词”呀，就像“春风又绿江南岸”里的“绿”字，本来是个名词，这里不就变成动词，表示吹绿嘛！这多神奇呀！
2. 嘿，“形容词转名词”也很有意思哟！比如说“他很阳光”，这里的“阳光”本来是个形容词，在这里不就相当于说他是个阳光的人，变成名词啦！
3. 哇塞，“动词转名词”了解一下呗！例如“他喜欢游泳”，这里的“游泳”原来是动词，现在不就可以当一项活动来理解，成了名词嘛，是不是很妙呀！
4. 你瞅瞅，“形容词转动词”也很常见呀！像“红了樱桃”，“红”本来是形容词，这里就变成让樱桃变红的动作啦，是不是挺有意思！
5. 咦，“副词转动词”也有呢！比如说“不要太潇洒”，这里的“太”是个副词，可不就表达了一种类似动词的很潇洒的意思嘛！
6. 哈哈，“名词转形容词”也好玩呀！像“这个人很书生气”，“书”本来是名词，这里就形容人有一种读书人的气质，成了形容词啦！
7. 呀，“动词转形容词”哟！比如“这个计划很可行”，“可行”本来是动词，这里就成了形容词表示可以实行的意思呢！
8. 哇哦，“介词转动词”也有的呀！像“把窗户关上”，“把”本来是介词，这里不就有了类似做动词的那种带动的感觉嘛！
9. 嘿嘿，“代词转名词”呀！例如“大家都来了”，“大家”本来是代词，这里就表示所有人，就是个名词啦！总之，词类转换法真的是太神奇啦，能让我们的语言变得丰富多彩呢！。
词类转换
This is sheer nonsense.
这完全是胡说。
This love story impressed him deeply.
这个爱情故事给他留下了深刻的印象。
Since 1978, everything in China has greatly changed.
自从1978年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
我们不但善于打破旧世界，我们还善于建设一个新世界。
Heat is a form of energy into which all other forms are convertible.
热是能的一种形式，其它一切能的形式都能改变为热能。
4.英语名词与汉语形容词的相互转换
The facts have shown the objectivity and co.
本文的目的是研究语言的基本规律。
6.英语中的副词(尤其是作表语时)常转译为 汉语动词
That day he was out before sunrise.
那天他在日出前就出去了。
The physical experiment is over.
物理实验结束了。
7.英语形容词转译为汉语名词
I would not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.
The girl in red is his girlfriend.
那个穿红衣服的女孩是他的女朋友。
Are you for or against the plan?
你是赞成还是反对这个计划？
The letter I is commonly used for current, R for resistance.
词类转换
BACK
NEXT
Translation
随笔
二、汉语名词转译为英语动词
1) 他对妻子的态度很可耻。
二
He has behaved shamefully towards his wife.
汉 语
2)我们应把争取更大的市场份额作为我们的目标。
动 We should aim for a bigger share of the market.
Translation
词 类 转 换
随笔
英译汉的词类转换 由动词派生的英语名词转译为汉语动词 含动作意味的英语名词转译为汉语动词 有些加后缀-er的英语名词转译为汉语动词 由名词派生的英语动词转译为汉语名词 名词转用的英语动词转译为汉语名词
汉译英的词类转换 汉语动词转译为英语名词 汉语名词转译为英语动词
The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.
一 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听到隆隆的声音，令我特别神
英 往。
语
名 The maintenance of the existence of some rare animals has
BACK
NEXT
Translation
随笔
Translation Practice
Translate the following into Chinese. Translate the following into English.
BACK
NEXT
Translation
随笔
1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
深圳中考英语之词性转换
词性转换一、出题方向1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词 à 动词、形容词 动词、形容词 à 名词动词 à 形容词 形容词 à 动词形容词 à 副词 副词 à 形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2. 最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3. 简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement extent, extension fallfearfullfoolfightfright gladness goodness greed happiness harmheathelpheight hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindness v.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenharmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoyadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting, excitedextensivefalling, fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedgladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfuladv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlywellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressdrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeann.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance, dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress, dressingdrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish, fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaninglastlifelossloveluckneed opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage priderainreality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talktaste thanks tradition truth unionuse welcome width wonder work worry woundlastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutepostrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkworrywoundkind, kindlylastliving, livelyluckynecessaryopen, openingpastpersonalpleasant, pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing, relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep, sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomewidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisepronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonetypemeet, meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint, paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun, runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop, shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke, smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonetype【基础题】1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)11. Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)12. What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)14. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)16. The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)17. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)19. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)23. We must not only think _____________.(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)25. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)26. Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)27. He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)30. Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)31. It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33. How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)35. Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)37. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)38. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)40. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)44. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)46. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)48. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)49. I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)51. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)53. Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully inshanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good forchildren’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents whilethousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless) *9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll co 7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly) me as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible) *9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite) *8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) *9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy) *10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents thissummer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it’s too__________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at.(forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ tous. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics)8. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint) *10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power) *9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional) *10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P .E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the ____7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real) _ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___(location) in one of the new estate. *10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a _______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’tto him! (listening) 7. It is a suitable ___(locate) for the new post office. 8. Thank you for giving me so ___present! (love) *9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___(library), she is in charge of many books. 6. Sometimes, to be a ___(listen) is a good way. 7. The horn is ___(loudly) enough to be heard a mile off. 8. He has a great(lovely ) for knowledge and truth. *9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___(lucky) and failed the examination. 2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet) *9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good(lucky). B: Thank you. 5. What is thepurpose of your visit ？(mainly) 6. I like all music, but I’minterested in jazz. (main) 7. Why don’t you complain to the ? (manage) 8. Why did the patient refuse to take the? (medical) *9. He __the company while his father was away. (manager) *10. We’ve had five *10. We’ve had five________ ________ ________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. 5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?–Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -7. -What’s your __________?What’s your __________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. 6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. 8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service) *9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. 3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this Engl 5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.ish _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. 7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)*10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Y ang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. 3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)。
英语词类转换
英语词类转换1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词高难度用法6.Keep 保存：Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal with解决：Tackle、Address（高难度用法）、Resolve8.need 需要：Require、necessitate、call for（高难度用法）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的：Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的：Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的：Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的：Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的：Impoverished7.Serious 严重的：Severe8.Obvious 明显的：Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的：Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先：Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同：Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪：Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境：Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染：Contamination6.Human 人类：The human race ；Humanity ；Humankind7.Danger 危险：Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会：In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）。
词类转换
词性变换一、名词变为形容词的方法1.在名词后面加-y可以变为形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。
例如：Rain---rainy, cloud---cloudy, wind---windy, snow---snowy, health---healthy, luck---lucky等。
注意：1）如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如：sun---sunny, fun---funny等。
2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉掉e再加-y。
例如：noise---noisy, ice---icy等。
2.一些抽象名词在词尾加---ful可以变为形容词。
例如：care---careful, thank---thankful, help---helpful, use---useful, beauty---beautiful等。
3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如: China---Chinese, Japan---Japanese, England---English, America---American, India---Indian, Australia---Australian (注意Canada---Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如：danger---dangerous.5.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如：friend---friendly, love---lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如：care---careless(粗心的），use---useless(无用的), hope---hopeless(没有希望的), home---homeless(无家可归的)7.一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。
英汉翻译中的词类转换
英汉翻译中的词类转换发布时间：2016-7-7编辑：互联⽹⼿机版作者：晓新词类转换是英汉翻译很重要的⼿段之⼀，运⽤得当，可使译⽂通顺流畅，否则译⽂可能⽣硬晦涩。
下⾯将英汉互译中最常见的词类转换现象介绍如下。
1.汉语中的动词转换成英语中的名词汉语中动词⽤的较多，除了动宾结构外，还有连动式、兼语式等两个动词以上连⽤的现象。
英语则不然，⼀句话往往只有⼀个谓语动词，但英语中的名词⽐汉语中的名词⽤的多。
基于两种语⾔的这⼀特点，在汉译英时常把汉语中的动词转换为英语中的名词。
如：你必须好好地照顾病⼈。
You must take good care of the patient.他善于观察。
He is a good observer.在上述两句中，"照顾"，"观察"都是动词，但译成英语，则⽤的是名词care和 observer。
不过，在翻译过程中，有时也要把汉语中的名词转换成英语的动词。
如：他的演讲给我们的印象很深。
His speech impressed us deeply.2.汉语中的动词转换为英语的形容词汉语中⼀些表⽰知觉、情感的动词，往往可以转译成英语形容词，通常⽤"be +形容词......"的结构来表达。
如：我为他的健康担忧。
I am worried about his health.我们对她所做的⼀切感到满意。
We are satisfied with what she did.3.汉语中的动词转换成英语的介词或介词短语与汉语相⽐，英语⽤介词较多，⽽且有⼀些英语介词本⾝是由动词演变⽽来，具有动词的特征。
因此，在汉译英时，汉语中的动词常可⽤英语中的介词或介词短语来翻译。
露西和莉莉上同⼀个学校。
Lucy and Lily are in the same school.我反对这项法律。
I am against the law.4.汉语中的形容词转化为英语中的名词。
英语单词词性转换方法法
英语单词词性转换方法法英语单词词性转换方法法词性指以词的特点作为划分词类的根据。
英语单词词性转化有着一些基本规律，下面由店铺分享给大家!.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性. 例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点. 例如: scatter-scattered use-used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b)..名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) 例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able". 例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的. value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de 改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behavior know(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力) sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)形容词→副词一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
15词类转换
6. I am very uncomfortable (comfort) ____________ lying on this hard, cold floor. 7. After she hit her head she was _____________ (conscious) for several unconscious minutes.
13. The most __________ (usually) car unusual was a Benz which had only three wheels. 14. His temper is __________ (change) changeable this week, so do not annoy him.
22. Most of the ___________ (America) use Americans their cars mostly for their jobs. 23. Shakespeare is a giant among writers ______ (write). 24. He often eats out at an instant ________ Chinese (Chin is so much__________ unempoyment (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 9. If some athletes use drugs, it is ______ unfair (fair) for the others. 10. He is _____ (fit) to drive because he unfit is drunk now.
11. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____________ (fortunate) Unfortunately neither of them could swim. 12. They are so _______ (like) that unlike nobody would believe they were sisters.
词类转换
词类转换：1. 中国政府承诺不对无核国家使用核武器。
译文一：The Chinese government undertakes not to use (that it will not use) nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries.译文二：The Chinese government undertakes non-use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries.2. 禁止任何叛国、分裂国家、煽动叛乱及窃取国家机密的行为。
译文一：To prohibit any act of treason, acts to split the country, incite rebellion and steal secrets.译文二：To prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition and theft of state secrets. 分裂：split; divide; break up; tear; smash; disintegrate; rive; fracture; dissociate disrupt a state使国家分裂；nuclear fission核分裂secession ：formal separation from an alliance or federation3. 技术引进合同应当订明下列事项：引进技术的保密义务，改进技术的归属和分享。
译文一：Provisions on the obligation to keep confidential the imported technology, and ownership of the right to copy any improvements made to the technology.译文二：Provisions on the confidentiality obligation as regards the imported technology, and ownership of the right to copy any improvements made to the technology.4. 这次十三届八中全会开得好。
词类的转换
You know better than I the great achievements of the Chinese economy over the past two decades. In 1977, the sum total of Chinese imports and exports was less than ＄ 15 billion, putting China’s share of world trade at 0.6 percent. The most populous country in the world, China ranked a distant 30th among exporting nations. By 1993 China’s exports and imports totaled nearly ＄200 billion. China had become the world’s tenth largest exporter. 你们比我更清楚中国经济在过去20年中所取得的伟大 成就。在1997年，中国进出口总额还不到150亿美元， 仅占世界贸易总额的0.6%，世界上人口最多的中国在 出口国家中排名靠后，仅是第30位。到1993年，中国 进出口总额接近2 000亿美元，它已成为第10大出口国。
1)由动词派生的名词转译成动词，在政论 文体中出现比较多
The government called for re technical schools. 政府号召建立更多的技术学校。 Until 1972, all efforts by the two nations to curb the nuclear arms race had founded on one point: U.S. insistence on the right to make on-site inspections of the Soviet strategic arsenal and Russia’s refusal. 到一九七二年为止，美苏之间关于限制核军备竞赛的 一切努力都在这一点上失败了：美国坚持有权视察苏 方战略武器现场，而苏联则拒绝这样做。 Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经被用来探索宇宙。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
54. You are so __k_i_n_d_ to help me. Thank you for your _k_i_n_d_n_e_ss__. (kindly)
55. Everything is becomingm_o_r_e_e_x_p_e_n_sive than before and many college students have to work to make some money for their college __ex_p_e_n_s_e_s _. (expend)
14. His temper is _c_h_a_n_g_e_a_b_le_ (change) this week, so do not annoy him.
15. Last night was the most__e_n_jo_y_a_b_l_e__ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays.
18. The salesman was so __s_u_c_c_e_ss_f_u_l__ (success) that in the end he hived from (脱离) the firm into his own business.
19. After _c_a__re_f_u_l__ (care) consideration,
31. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous _o_b_se_r_v_a_t_ion (observe).
32. The English in this story has been ___s_i_m_p_l_i_fi_e_d_ (simple) to make it easier to understand.
16. The country is heavily dependent on its exports of__a_g_r_ic_u_l_tu_r_a_l_ (agriculture) commodities.
17. I think it _n_a_t_u_r_a_l_ (nature) that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.
44. In America, the number_t_h_i_r_te_e_n_ (three) is often considered to be unlucky.
45. Five times eight is _f_o_r_t_y_ (four).
46. Mary was very __s_a_d_ at the news, so she looked __s_a_d_l_y at her husband, her eyes full of __s_a_d_n_e_ss__ (sad).
26. He has got brilliant _a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_nts (achieve) in the field of physics.
27. The _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m_e_n_t(develop) of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.
41. He received a __tw__e_lf_t_h_ (twelve) of the money.
42. It’s very important to teach the children about road _s_a_f_e_ty__ (safe).
43. He was treated with _c_r_u_e_l_ty__ (cruel).
6. I am very u_n_c_o_m__f_o_r_ta_b_l_e(comfort) lying on this hard, cold floor.
7. After she hit her head she was ___u_n_c_o_n_s_c_io_u_s_ (conscious) for several minutes.
38. Her story moved me_d_e_e_p_l_y (deep).
39. In the crash he suffered severe _in_j_u_ri_es (injure) to the head and arms.
40. September is the ____n_in_t_h_ (nine) month of the year.
二、语篇填空 A father sat at his desk looking at and
carefully studying his [1] __m__o_n_t_h_l_y__
(month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now, I’m too busy!”
12. They are so _u_n_l_ik__e_ (like) that nobody would believe they were sisters.
13. The most __u_n_u__su_a_l__ (usually) car was a Benz which had only three wheels.
10. He is _u_n_f_it_ (fit) to drive because he is drunk now.
11. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._U_n__fo_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ly_ (fortunate) neither of them could swim.
49. To our_s_a_ti_s_fa_c_t_io_n__ , the headmaster was very ___sa_t_i_sf_i_ed__ with our report. (satisfy)
50. Edison was a great__in_v_e_n_to_r_ . During his life he had many i_n_v_e_n_t_io_n_s_. (invent)
28. She got a divorce after years of _u_n_h_a_p_p_i_n_e_s_s (unhappy).
29. We all have our little _w_e_a_k_n_e_s_s_e_s (weak).
30. Do you believe that there’s a _c_o_n_n_e_c_t_io_n_ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?
(write).
24. He often eats out at an instant _C_h__in_e_s_e_
(China) restaurant.
25. I hope his dream of becoming a __p_i_a_n_i_st_ (piano) will come true.
we’ve decided to accept their offer.
20. To tell you the truth, your plan is very
__a_t_t_r_a_c_ti_v_e_ (attract), but it doesn’t seem to be _p_r_a_c_t_i_c_a_b_l_e (practice).
21. Beethoven was a great_m__u__si_c_i_a_n(music).
22. Most of the _A__m_e_r_i_c_a_n_s_ (America) use
their cars mostly for their jobs.
. Shakespeare is a giant among w__r_i_te_r_s
33. She inquired of the __l_ib_r_a_r_i_a_n__ (library) whether they had got the book.
34. He was amazed at the_a_m__a_zi_n_g____ (amaze) news.
35. Tonight the temperature has fallen to 3 degrees below __f_r_ee_z_i_n_g__ (freeze) and I’m feeling__fr_e_e_z_in_g__ (freeze).
3. A cool drink___r_e_fr_e_s_h_e_d__ (fresh) me after my long walk.
4. I find his rudeness_u_n__b_e_a_ra_b__le(bear).
5. It would be__u_n_b_e_l_ie_v_a_b_l_e_ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!
8. Because there is so much_u_n_em__p_o_y_m_e_nt (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce.