【英语】英语强调句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】英语强调句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语强调句
1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。
你母亲会在入口接你。
分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
去掉It is …that…。
句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。
去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
4.She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck
B. What good luck
C. How good luck
D. How good the luck
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。
”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。
故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
5.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。
此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。
【点评】考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
6.—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。
——的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。
A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。
7.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。
固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。
8.--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
9.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。
强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。
此处强调的是Bird's Nest。
句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。
故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。
一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。
10.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。
在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。
本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。
句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。
故B正确。
【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。
结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。
句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。
句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
11.It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where
B. of fighting, that
C. of fighting, where
D. to fighting, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。
句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。
此句是强调
句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。
【点评】强调句型。
1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一
成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。
在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被
强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它
成分,则一律用that来连接。
It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强
调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is
I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又
包括物,用that不用who。
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
12.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
句意:——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?——这是
在我购置月饼的超市。
the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。
可知
答案为B。
其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。
故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
13.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。
根据题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。
14.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中
it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析
判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
15.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习
的态度。
此句是强调句型,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。
16.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。
此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。
故选D。
【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。
”
17.________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。
18.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did
B. when; that
C. that; when
D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。
强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。
本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。
19.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。
本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。
故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
20.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季
奥运会的第一枚金牌。
with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
21.It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。
这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型。
22.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。
强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。
23.I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that
B. why is it which
C. who is it which
D. who it is which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。
本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
24.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。
强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is.... that...句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故选D。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is...that...,仍是完整的句子。
25.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。
分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。
强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。
强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。
分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。
因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
26.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。
说到学习,努力学习很重要。
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。
题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
27.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。
本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
28."________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。
”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。
be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
29.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。
此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。
故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…“。
30.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。
此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。