(中英双语)联合国粮农组织的演讲

李克强在联合国粮农组织的演讲（全文）

Full text: Li Keqiang's speech at the FAO headquarters

10月15日，罗马，李克强总理访问联合国粮农组织总部并发表演讲。

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivers a speech at the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome on Oct. 15, 2014.

2014年10月15日，国务院总理李克强在位于罗马的联合国粮农组织总部发表题为《依托家庭经营推进农业现代化》的演讲。演讲全文如下：

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome on Oct 15, 2014. Following is the full text of Li's speech:

依托家庭经营推进农业现代化

——在联合国粮农组织的演讲

中华人民共和国国务院总理李克强

（2014年10月15日，意大利罗马）

Promote Agricultural Modernization Through Family Farming

Remarks by H.E. Li Keqiang

Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China

At the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Rome, 15 October 2014

尊敬的格拉齐亚诺总干事，

女士们，先生们，朋友们：

Director-General José Graziano da Silva,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Dear Friends,

很高兴在金秋时节来到联合国粮农组织总部，参加第34个世界粮食日系列活动。刚才，一进粮农组织大楼，我就看到一层大厅墙壁上多种语言镌刻的“Food for All”——人皆有食。这是粮农组织的神圣使命，也是世界各国的共同目标。长期以来，联合国粮农组织与世界

粮食计划署、国际农发基金，紧紧围绕这一目标，帮助成员国以多种形式发展农业，为供养世界几十亿人口作出了十分突出的贡献。在此，我谨代表中国政府和人民，对粮农组织等机构、在座的各位和你们的同事所作出的不懈努力表示高度赞赏，对所取得的卓越成就表示诚挚敬意！

It gives me great pleasure to be here at the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in this golden autumn season to attend the event for the 34th World Food Day. Upon arriving at the FAO building minutes ago, I saw the multi-lingual inscription – Food for All – in the hall of the first floor. Food for all represents the noble mission of the FAO as well as the common goal of all countries. Over the years, the FAO, the World Food Program (WFP) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), with a strong commitment to this goal, have helped the member states to develop agriculture in multiple forms, thus making outstanding contribution to feeding the billions of people in our world. Hereby, I wish to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, great appreciation to the FAO and other institutions, and to all of you present and your colleagues for your unremitting efforts, and sincere respect for the remarkable achievements you have made.

今年世界粮食日的主题是“家庭农业：供养世界，关爱地球”。我认为这个主题既立足现实，又着眼长远，勾画出了全球农业发展的美好愿景。依靠家庭农业解决吃饭问题，也符合中国的实际。2000多年前中国的先哲说过，“民以食为天”，这也是长久以来中国人所奉行的理念。大家都知道，中国人口多、人均耕地少，让十几亿人民吃饱饭，是我们最大的事情，也曾经是最大的难题。我年轻时在中国农村生活多年，亲身经历过吃不饱饭的艰难岁月。吃一顿饱饭可能很快就会忘记，但饥饿留下的印象永生难忘。30多年前中国实行改革开放，就是从农村改革开始的。我们通过改革实现了农业大发展，粮食产量由3亿多吨增加到6亿多吨，成功解决了人民的温饱问题。这里有一条最基本的经验，就是发展家庭农业。

The theme of this year's World Food Day is Family Farming: "Feeding the world, caring for the earth". I think this theme is based on realities and focuses on the future as well, and it charts a bright future of global agricultural development. Ensuring adequate food supply for the people through family farming also suits China's realities. Over 2,000 years ago, China's philosophers said, food is the first necessity of the people, and this is also what the Chinese have always believed in. As is known to all, China has a huge population but low per-capita arable land availability. To feed the over one billion Chinese people is our top priority and was once the biggest challenge we had to face. When I was young, I lived in China's rural areas for some years, and personally experienced the hard time of not having enough food. A big meal that I had might be easily forgotten, but the feeling of hunger left me a lifelong impression. In fact, China's reform and opening-up that began over 30 years ago was launched from rural areas. Since then, we have been able to achieve great agricultural development through reform and China's grain output has increased from over 300 million tons to over 600 million tons, successfully resolving the subsistence issue of the people. And a piece of most fundamental experience we got was to develop family farming.

上世纪80年代初的农村改革，最主要的就是推行家庭承包经营制度。这项改革，把农户确立为农业经营的主体，赋予农民长期而有保障的土地使用权和经营自主权，几亿农民的生