环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照

Content目录-

Design Explanation设计说明-

Master Plan总平面-

Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析-

Function Analysis功能分析-

Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图-

Traffic Analysis交通分析-

Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图-

Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图-

Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图-Plan平面图-

Hand Drawing手绘效果图-

Section剖面图-

Detail详图-

Central Axis中心公共主轴-

Reference Picture参考图片-

Planting Reference Picture植物选样-

材料类：-

aluminum铝-

asphalt沥青-

alpine rock轻质岗石-

boasted ashlars粗凿-

ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-

cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-

clay粘土-

crushed gravel碎砾石-

crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土-

crushed stone碎石-

cement石灰-

enamel陶瓷、瓷釉-

frosted glass磨砂玻璃-

grit stone/sand stone砂岩-

glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃-granite花岗石、花岗岩-

gravel卵石-

galleting碎石片-

ground pavement material墙面地砖材料-

light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢-light slates轻质板岩-

lime earth灰土-

masonry砝石结构-

membrane张拉膜、膜结构-

membrane waterproofing薄膜防水-

mosaic马赛克-

quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体-

plaster灰浆-

polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃-

panel面板、嵌板-

rusticated ashlars粗琢方石-

rough rubble粗毛石-

reinforcement钢筋-

设施设备类：-

accessory channel辅助通道-atrium门廊-

aisle走道、过道-

avenue道路-

access通道、入口-

art wall艺术墙-

academy科学院-

art gallery画廊-

arch拱顶-

archway拱门-

arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道-axes轴线-

air condition空调-aqueduct沟渠、导水管-alleyway小巷-

billiard table台球台-

bed地基-

bedding cushion垫层-balustrade/railing栏杆-byland/peninsula半岛-bench座椅-

balcony阳台-

bar-stool酒吧高脚凳-

beam梁-

plate beam板梁-

bearing wall承重墙-

retaining wall挡土墙-

basement parking地下车库-

berm小平台-

block楼房-

broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面-broken stone hardcore碎石垫层-

curtain wall幕墙-

cascade小瀑布、叠水-

corridor走廊-

couryard内院、院子-

canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷-

coast海岸-

children playground儿童活动区-

court法院-

calculator计算器-

clipboard纤维板-

cantilever悬臂梁-

ceiling天花板-

carpark停车场-

carpet地毯-

cafeteria自助餐厅-

clearage开垦地、荒地-

cavern大洞穴-

dry fountain旱喷泉-

driveway车道-

vehicular road机动车道-

depot仓库、车场-

dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场-dome圆顶-

drain排水沟-

drainage下水道-

drainage system排水系统-

discharge lamp放电管-

entrance plaza入口广场-

elevator/lift电梯-

escalator自动扶梯-

flat roof/roof garden平台-

fence wall围墙、围栏-

fountain喷泉-

fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统-footbridge人行天桥-

fire truck消防车-

furniture家具、设备-

firepot/chafing dish火锅-

gutter明沟-

ditch暗沟-

gully峡谷、冲沟-