环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照
环境工程专业英语词汇互译
二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气一水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement 降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution 酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulatematter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity海平面上升Sea level rise岩石圈 lithosphere火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统terrestrialECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems 植树造林Afforestation 针叶林Coniferous forests 森林砍伐Deforestation 森林保护Forest conservation 森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts再造林Reafforestation 植被恢复Revegetation 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropica l ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands 树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems 热带森林Tropical forests 热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems 林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems 南极地区Antarctic region 北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems 北极地区Arctic region ['ar kuk 寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems 草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems 永久冻土生态系统Permafrost土地恢复Land restoration 旱作Dry farming土地使用分类Land use classification 沙丘固定Sand dune fixation 沙石开采Sand extraction 沉积Sedimentation 土壤潜力Soil capabilities 土壤保持Soil conservation 土壤污染Soil contamination 土壤退化Soil degradation 土壤侵蚀Soil erosion 土壤改良Soilimprovement 土壤盐碱化Soilsalination 水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid landecosystems干旱土地Arid lands 沙漠化Desertification 抗旱Droughtcontrolecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems 温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems 山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems 高原生态系统Highland ecosystems 湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems 红树沼泽Mangrove swamps 水禽Water fowl水涝地Waterlogged lands 流域管理Watershed management 水边开发Waterside development 生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种Adaptable species 藻类Algae ,况M列生物多样性Biological diversity 生物栖地Biotopes基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies动物区系F auna植物区系Flora细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes 'enzaimz真菌Fungi原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts诱变剂Mutagens水的盐化Water salination饮用水处理Drinking watertreatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps可交易的许可证Tradeable permits 隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry 适用技术Appropriate technology 高炉Blastfurnaces化学工业Chemical industry 清洁技术Clean technologies 金属加工Metalfinishing 金属电镀Metal plating 金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry 采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction 原油开采Oil extraction 石油提炼Petroleum refining 印刷工业Printing industry 纸浆工业Pulp industry 采石Quarrying 橡胶加工Rubber processing 炼钢工业Steel industry 露天采矿Strip mining 焦油生产Tar production 焦油使用Tar沥青use 工业产品Industrial products 危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials 包装Packaging涂料Paints可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents 合成纺织纤维Synthet ic textile['tekstailfbres漆Varnishes飞机噪音Aircraft noise沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy煤Coal原油Crude oil矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol地热能Geothermal energy 碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energyresources无污染能源Non-polluting energysources核能Nuclear energy油类Oils泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derivedfuels太阳能Solar energy 海洋热能Thermalsea power潮汐能Tidal energy轴Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy 电力Electric power 发电厂Electric power plants 无机物质Inorganic substances 酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid 硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫酸盐Sulphates 硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents 光化学效应Photochemical effects 有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds 酚Phenols植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes 生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification 富营氧化Eutrophication 电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation 光合作用Photosynthesis物理一化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses毒性Toxicity气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols 农业废物Agricultural wastes 石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise 混合污染Composite pollution 二恶英Dioxins带哦个森死危险物质Hazardous substances 危险废物Hazardous wastes 重金属Heavymetals 医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents 工业排放物Industrial emissions 工业烟尘Industrial fumes 工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants 铅污染Lead contamination丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination 微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste 氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides 噪声污染Noise pollution 恶臭公害Odour nuisance 有机物污染Organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂Organic solvents 有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds 医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances 对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone 水泥工业Cement industry 海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters污染治理设备Pollution abatementequipment污染控制技术Pollution controltechnology洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators 电池处理Batterydisposal 废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatment of waste回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills 污水处置Sewage disposal 污水处理系统Sewagetreatment systems 固体废物处置Solidwaste disposal 废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Waste conversiontechniques废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物回收Waste recovery 废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse镉污染Cadmium contamination 污染物分析Pollutant analysis 污染物分布Pollutant distribution 污染物浓度Pollutant levels 污染物监测Pollutant monitoring 污染物路径Pollutant pathways 污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmentalassessment环境统计Environmental statistics 色谱分析Chromatographicanalysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography 放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracertechniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation污染者付费原则Polluter-paysprinciple危险废物的出口Export of hazardouswastes贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner地理信息系统Geographicinformation systems纬度Latitude经度Longitude。
环境学专业术语中英对照
环境学专业术语中英对照Environmental studies is a multidisciplinary field of study that brings together concepts and principles from a range of natural and social sciences. It has become an increasingly important area of academic and policy research, especially in light of the current concerns surrounding environmental degradation, climate change, and sustainable development. As such, there are a number of technical terms and jargon associated with this field that can be difficult for students and non-experts to understand. In this article, we present a list of common environmental studies terms and their English translations to help improve comprehension across languages and cultures.1. 生态系统（Ecosystem）Defined as the dynamic interaction of living organisms with their environment, an ecosystem comprises both biotic and abiotic components. The biotic elements consist of all living organisms in an ecosystem, while the abiotic elements refer to the non-living physical and chemical factors that affect the organisms, such as temperature, light, and nutrients. Ecosystems can be natural or man-made, and they can range in size from small ponds to vast oceans.2. 气候变化（Climate Change）Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's climate, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels. It is caused by both natural processes and human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture. Climate change has significant impacts on ecosystems and human societies, including loss of biodiversity, increased frequency and severity of weather events, and food insecurity.3. 生物多样性（Biodiversity）Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the number of species and their genetic, ecological, and cultural diversity. It is essential for the functioning of ecosystems and provides many benefits to human societies, such as food, medicine, and ecosystem services. However, biodiversity is currently under threat due to habitat loss, climate change, overexploitation, and pollution.4. 可持续发展（Sustainable Development）Sustainable development refers to the ability of societies to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses economic, social, and environmental dimensions and aims to achieve a balance between these three pillars. Sustainable development requires changes in individual behavior, institutional frameworks, and global policies.5. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）Environmental protection refers to actions taken to prevent or mitigate damage to natural resources and ecosystems caused by human activities. It includes measures such as pollution control, habitat restoration, and conservation of biodiversity. Environmental protection is essential for the well-being of human societies and the sustainability of ecosystems.6. 碳排放（Carbon Emissions）Carbon emissions refer to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing global warming and climate change. Carbon emissions are mainly caused by burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and industrial activities. Reducing carbon emissions is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change.7. 可再生能源（Renewable Energy）Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are replenished naturally and can be used indefinitely without depleting the Earth's resources. Examples include solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. Renewable energy has numerous benefits over non-renewable sources, such as reducing carbon emissions, promoting energy independence, and creating jobs.8. 农业可持续性（Sustainable Agriculture）Sustainable agriculture refers to a farming approach that promotes environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Itinvolves using practices that maintain soil health, conserve water, reduce pollution, and promote biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture helps to ensure food security, supports rural livelihoods, and protects the environment.9. 内陆水体（Inland Waters）Inland waters refer to bodies of water that are not connected to the oceans, such as lakes, rivers, and groundwater. They support numerous ecosystem services, such as water supply, irrigation, and recreation. However, inland waters are under threat from pollution, habitat loss, and overexploitation.10. 环保主义者（Environmentalists）Environmentalists are individuals or groups who advocate for environmental protection and conservation. They may engage in activities such as lobbying for policy change, organizing protests and demonstrations, and promoting public awareness of environmental issues. Environmentalists play a critical role in raising awareness of environmental challenges and promoting sustainable solutions.In conclusion, environmental studies is a complex and multifaceted field that requires a deep understanding of the technical terminology used by experts in the field. By providing a list of common environmental studies terms and their English translations, we hope to facilitate cross-cultural communication and collaboration in this vital area of research and policy. Withincreased global cooperation and communication, we can work together to promote environmental protection, sustainable development, and a brighter future for all.。
环境科学常用词汇英文缩写英汉对照
环境科学常用词汇英文缩写英汉对照环境科学常用词汇英文缩写英汉对照AAC(aconstical absorption coefficient) 吸声系数AAS(atomic absorption spectrometry) 原子吸收光谱法Abs(absolute temerature) 绝对温度abs(abstracts) 摘要，提要act.std(actual standard) 现行标准AD(automatic detection) 自动检测AE(absolute error) 绝对误差aera(aeration) 曝气，充气AES(atomic emission spectrometry) 原子发射光谱法A.M(arithmetic mean) 算术平均值Am.Std(American Standard) 美国标准APCS(air pollution control system) 空气污染防治系统AQCR（air quality control region）大气质量控制区AR(analytical reagent grade) 分析试剂纯；分析纯AR(annual report) 年度报告，年报at.(atmospheric) 大气的at.(atomic) 原子的atm (atmosphere) 大气压aut.meas(automatic measurement) 自动测量avg(average) 平均，平均数AW(acid waste) 酸性废物AWT(advanced waste treatment) 废水深度处理BaP(benzo[a]pyrene) 苯并（a）芘BHC(benzene hexachloride) 六氯化苯；六BIP(biotic index of pollution) 污染生物指数BOD(biochemial oxygen demand) 生化需氧量BOD5(five day BOD) 五天生化需氧量BP(bleached pulp) 漂白纸浆Bur(bureau) 局，科；编辑部Cat (catalog(ue)) 录目；条目；CER(cation exchange resin) 阳离子交换树脂Chem(chemistry) 化学的CI(contamination index) 污染指数COD(chemical oxygen demand) 化学需氧量Co.Ltd(company limited) 有限公司Com(committee) 委员会Corp(corporation) 公司：社团法人CP(chemical pure) 化学纯DAS(Ocean Data Acquisition System) 海洋数据收集系统DC(diffusion constant) 扩散常数D.C(dust collector) 除尘器DCS(data collection system) 数据收集系统D.I(diffustion index) 扩散指数DO(dissoved oxygen) 溶解度EC(effective concentration) 有效浓度ECD(electron capture detector) 电子捕获检测ecol(ecology) 生态学E Coli(Escherichia Coli) 大肠杆菌ECS(environmental control system) 环境控制系统E.D(effective dose) 有效剂量ED(electrodialysis) 电渗析EGT(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度EIA(environmental impact assessment) 环境影响评价EQA（environmental quality assessment）环境质量评价EROS（earth resources observation satellite）地球资源观察卫星ERTS（earth resources technology）地球资源技术EIS（environmental Impact Statement）环境影响报告（书）FCA（fluid char absorption process）流化床炭吸附法FD（fatal dose）致死剂量FPD（flame photometric detector）火焰光度检测计GC（gas chromatography）气相色谱仪GCMS（gas chromatography-mass spectrometry）气相色谱（法）GLC（gas-liguid chromatography）气液色谱（法）GNP（gross national production）国民经济总产值HC（hyprocarbon）烃，碳氢化合物iER（ion-exchange resin）离子交焕树脂Iwt（industrial waste treatment）工业废物处理IR（infra-red）红外线（的）IX（ion exchange）离子交换JIM（job instruction manual）工作说明手册L-a（lagcon）氧化塘lab（laboratory）实验室、研究室LC（liquid chromatography）液相色谱法MAC（maximum acceptable concen-tration）最大容许浓度MPC（maximum permissible concen-tration）最大容许浓度MF（membrane filter）膜滤器NAA（neutron activation analysis）中子活化分析NC（noise equivalent intensity）噪声标准值NEI（noise equivalent intensity）噪声等效强度NF（noise facfor）噪声因数NLR（noise load ratio）噪声负荷比NR（noise ratio）噪声比O-R（Oxidation-reduction）氧化-还原ORAQI（Oak Ridge Air Quality Index）橡树岭空气质量指数PCI（pollution control index）污染控制指数PDR（proliminary data report）原始数据报告PE（permissible error）容许误差PEIW（population equivalent of industrial waste water）工业废水人口当量ppm（part（s）per million）百万分之一PPP（polluter pays principle）“污染者承担”原则Proj（project）科研项目，规划、计划、方案QTR（Qualiffication Test Report）检验合格报告RBC（rotating biological contactor）生物转盘RO（reverse osmosis）反渗透RP（reserch paper）研究报告，研究论文SS（standard specification）标准规格，标准规范TD（technical data）技术数据TDS（total dissoved solid）总溶解固体T.M.(technical regulations) 技术手册TR(technical regulations) 技术规程TSS(total suspended solids) 总悬浮固体量WPI(Water quality index) 水（质）污染指数WQI(Water pollution index) 水质指数WQM(Water quality monitoring) 水质监测WRDC(Water Resources Devel-opment Center) 水资源开发中心WWT(Waste water treatment) 废水处理YB(year book) 年鉴；年刊。
环境学专业术语中英对照1
环境学专业术语中英对照1 AAQS环境空气质量标准AARS机载观测资料自动发送系统abatement减低；降低；减少abiotic无生命的；非生物的ABL大气边界层abrasive磨料；磨蚀剂；有磨蚀作用的absorber （of long-wave radiation）长波辐射吸收剂absorber vessel吸收器；吸收装置absorbing ability吸收能力absorption吸收作用absorptive complex吸收性复合体abundance丰度ACCAD世界气候应用及资料计划咨询委员会acceptable daily intake容许日摄入量acceptance test验收试验accident management事故管理accidental spill事故性溢漏acetate moiety乙酸根；乙酸基acetylene dichloride对称二氯乙烯acid fallout酸性沈降物acid fog酸雾acid mist酸雾acid rain酸雨acid sulphate soils酸性硫酸盐土；热带沼泽林土acid（ic）deposit（ion）酸性沈积物acid（ic）precipitation酸性降水acid（ic）snow酸雪acid-affected受酸影响的；受酸危害的acid-causing substance致酸物质acid-forming substance成酸物质acidifying substance酸化物质acidogenic bactria产酸细菌acid-producing bacteria产酸细菌ACMAD非洲气象学应用促进发展中心acrylonitrile vapour丙烯腈蒸气action area行动区域；预定自然保护区action level触发行动水平；行动阈值Action Plan for the Biosphere Reserves生物圈保护区行动计划Action Plan for the Programme of Studies气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划Action Plan for the Protection of the Atmosphere保护大气行动计划action spectrum作用光谱activated carbon活性炭activated sludge活性污泥activation of a response plan实行应急计划active活性的active solar energy system现用的太阳能系统acyclic无环的acyl nitrite亚硝酸酰基酯acyl radical酰基Ad Hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping倾弃问题特设法律专家组add-on hardware添加硬件add-on technology增添技术ADI容许日摄入量adiabatic process绝热过程administrative charges管理费ADR欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adverse climate change不利的气候变化adverse effect不利效应；不利影响adverse environment effect对环境不利的影响adverse health effect对健康不利的影响adverse impact不利影响Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases致温室效应气体问题咨询小组aeronautical climatology航空气候学Aeronautical Meteorology Programme航空气象学计划aerosol气溶胶；烟雾体aerosol （spray-）can喷雾罐；气溶胶喷罐aerosol dispenser气溶胶喷罐；气溶胶发生器aerosol load气溶胶浓度；气溶胶含量AFBC常压流化床燃烧AFC区域预报中心afforestation造林；绿化aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素African Ministerial Conference on Environment非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment非洲部长级环境会议African NGO Environment Network非洲非政府组织环境网after-care of disposal sites垃圾堆置场的使用后管理aftershock余震AGCM大气环流模型Agricultural Meteorology Programme农业气象学计划agrochemicals农用化学品agroclimatic农业气候的agroclimatological zoning农业气候分区agrometeorology农业气象学A-horizon淋溶层；A层air barrier气障；气泡阻挡层；气泡屏蔽air chemistry大气化学air column气柱air current气流air injection system空气喷射系统air intrusion气流侵袭air mass气团air monitoring大气监测air parcel气块air pollutant空气污染物air pollution空气污染air pollution control空气污染控制air pollution load空气污染物浓度；空气污染物含量air shed大气补给分界线air shower大气中宇宙线的簇射air surveillance空气污染监视airborne contaminant气载污染物airborne emissions空气中的排放物airborne fraction of carbon空气中的碳化合物馏分airborne particulates空气中的悬浮微粒；气载微粒airborne pollutant concentration气载污染物浓度airborne pollution大气污染；空气污染airborne system机载系统airborne transport大气输运aircraft（-based）observations机上观测airflow气流air-fuel ratio空气燃油比air-sea boundary layer大气海洋边界层；海-气边界层air-sea interaction大气海洋相互作用；海-气相互作用air-sea interface大气海洋界面；海-气界面albedo反照率；反射率albedo radiation反照辐射algae control藻类控制algal bloom水华；藻华；藻类大量繁殖alicyclic脂环族的aliphatic compound脂族化合物alkadiene链二烯alkali metal碱金属alkaline-earth metal碱土金属alkalinization碱化；碱化作用alkane烷；链烷烃alkene烯；链烯烃alkyd resins醇酸树脂alkyl aluminium halide卤化烷基铝alkyl nitrate硝酸烷基酯alkyl nitrite亚硝酸烷基酯alkylphosphonothio dihalide烷基硫代膦酰二卤alkyne炔；链炔烃alleviating measures缓和措施；减轻措施allowable daily intake容许日摄入量alluvial deposit冲积物；冲积层alluviation冲积；冲积作用allyl chlorocarbonate氯甲酸烯丙酯alterant备用方案alternative development可选择的发展alternative fuel代用燃料alternative technology可选择的技术altitude distribution高度分布；垂直方向分布ambient air环境大气；环境空气ambient air monitor环境空气监测ambient air quality standard环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard环境质量标准ambient standard环境标准AMCEN非洲部长级环境会议amenities of the countryside乡村的舒适amenity rights舒适环境的权利；舒适权amine ring氨基环ammonia （NH3）氨ammonia solution （NH4OH）氨溶液；氢氧化铵；氨水ammonia water氨水；氨溶液；氢氧化铵ammonium hydrogen sulphite （NH4HSO3）亚硫酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide氢氧化铵；氨溶液；氨水ammonium sulphate （（NH4）2SO4）硫酸铵ammonium superphosphate过磷酸铵ammonolysis氨解作用ammoxidation氨解氧化作用；氨氧化反应作用amplification factor放大因子anaerobic conditions缺氧情况ANEN非洲非政府组织环境网animal density动物密度anion exchanger阴离子交换剂anomalous fluctuations反常起伏；反常波动anomaly反常；异常Antarctic Circle南极圈Antarctic ozone hole南极臭氧层空洞Antarctic springtime ozone depletion南极春季臭氧消耗Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex南极平流层环极涡旋anthropogenic源于人类活动的；人为的anticipatory environmental action防患未然的环保行动anti-desertification programme防止沙漠化计划antioxidant抗氧化剂；防老化剂anti-trade反信风APELL在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELL在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备appliance labelling电器用品贴上标签Applications of Meteorology Programme气象学应用计划applied cloud physics应用云物理学approved facility （处理危险或其他废物的）合格设施aqua ammonia氨水；氢氧化氨；氨溶液aquatic acidification水的酸化aquatic biota水生生物区系；水生生物群aquatic food web水生食物链；水生食物网Arctic Cercle北极圈Arctic ozone hole北极臭氧层空洞area （emission）source区域污染源Area Forcast System （AFS）区域预报系统area meteorological watch区域气象监视area of environmental stress环境受到威胁地区area pollution区域污染aromatic芳族的；芳香的；芳香剂artificial structure人工建筑物；人工结构ASAP自动化船载高空探测计划ascending chromatography上行色谱法ASP过磷酸铵assessment panel评估小组Atlas mooring阿特拉斯式系泊装置atmosphere-ocean-land-ice system大气-海洋-陆地-冰雪体系；气海陆冰体系atmospheric absorption大气吸收atmospheric abundance（s）例如二氧化碳在大气中的丰度；成分atmospheric acidity大气酸度atmospheric boundary layer （ABL）大气边界层atmospheric change大气变化atmospheric chemist大气化学家atmospheric chemistry大气化学atmospheric chlorine build-up大气氯累积；大气氯蓄积atmospheric circulation pattern大气环流模式atmospheric climate大气气候atmospheric column大气气柱atmospheric composition大气成分atmospheric constituent大气组分；大气组元atmospheric deposition排入大气atmospheric disturbance大气扰动atmospheric dynamics大气动力学atmospheric environment大气环境atmospheric fallout大气沈降物atmospheric flow pattern大气气流模式atmospheric fluidized bed combustion常压流化床燃烧atmospheric forcing大气外力作用atmospheric free radical大气游离基Atmospheric General Circulation Model大气环流模型atmospheric input （of pollutants）污染物的排入大气atmospheric inversion大气逆变；大气逆温atmospheric layer大气层atmospheric life （of a substance）一种物质在大气中存在的时间atmospheric loading （of e.g. chlorine）例如氯在大气中的浓度；含量；负荷atmospheric microphysics大气微观物理学atmospheric model大气模型atmospheric modeller大气模型家atmospheric movements （of e.g. nitrogen oxides）例如氧化氮在大气中的移动atmospheric ozone column大气臭氧气柱atmospheric physicist大气物理学家atmospheric pollution network大气污染监视网atmospheric radical大气游离基atmospheric recovery time大气复原时间atmospheric region大气层Atmospheric Research and Remote Sensing Plane大气研究和遥感研究专机atmospheric researcher大气研究者atmospheric residence time在大气中停留时间atmospheric sciences大气科学atmospheric scientist大气科学家atmospheric shell大气层atmospheric sounder大气探测器atmospheric transfer大气输运atmospheric transformation product使大气变性的产物atmospheric transport大气输运atmospheric transport-chemistry model大气输运和化学反应模型atmospheric turbidity大气浑浊度atmospherics detection station天电检测站auctionable emission rights可拍卖的排放权利austral spring南半球春季austral winter南半球冬季Automated Shipboard Aerological Programme自动化船载高空探测计划Automatic Aircraft Reporting System机载观测资料自动发送系统automative air conditioning汽车空调；汽车空气调节autophyte自养植物autotroph自养生物autotrophic自养的autotrophy自养available （chlorine, oxygen, etc.）有效氯，氧等average total amount of ozone臭氧平均总量average total ozone臭氧平均总量awarwness-building建立意识azeotrope共沸混合物B2O5 N2O5；五氧化二氮（一般不译）Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network气象组织本底空气污染监测网Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network （BAPMoN）本底空气污染监测网background atmosphere composition network本底大气成分监测网background concentration本底污染浓度background measurement本底测量background monitoring station本底监测站background ozone本底臭氧backgroung （ambient air）pollution本底污染backscattered radiation后向散射的辐射backscattered ultraviolet radiation （BUV radiation）后向散射的紫外辐射backscattering后向散射back-up支持；支持物；备分BACT可得的最佳控制污染技术bag house袋滤室balance平衡balance line system平衡管道系统balance of nature自然生态平衡balance vapour recovery system平衡管道蒸气回收系统balancing line system平衡管道系统balks未耕地balloon ozone sounding气球臭氧探测balloon-borne instrument气球运载仪器；球载仪器Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会ban禁止使用BAPMoN本底空气污染监测网BAPMoN site本底空气污染监测网站basal layer of epidermis表皮基层base cations碱阳离子base metal贱金属baseline case基线案例baseline data基线数据baseline observing station 基线观测站basic active碱活性basic metal碱性金属basic obligations基本义务basic reaction碱性反应basic solution碱性溶液basin流域；盆地bearing capacity承载能力bedrock基岩behaviour of ozone臭氧特性belt skimmer带式撇油器benthic底栖的；海底的benthos底栖生物；水底生物Bergen Conference卑尔根会议Bern Convention伯尔尼公约best available control technology （BACT）可得的最佳控制污染技术best practicable means最可行的方法best practicable technology最可行的技术BFCs溴氟碳化合物B-horizon淀积层；B层biennial oscillation两年振荡bio（-）indicator对环境有指示作用的生物指示品种bioaccumulation生物累积bioassay生物测定；活体检定biocenose生物群落biocenosis生物群落biochemical action生化作用；生物化学作用biochemical oxygen demand （BOD）生化需氧量bioclimatic changes生物气候变化bioclimatology生物气候学biocoenose生物群落bio-data生物数据biodegradation rate生物降解速率biodiversity生物多样性biofilter生物过滤器；生物滤池biogenic chlorine源于生物的氯；生物产生的氯biogenic gas源于生物的气体biogeochemical cycle生物地球化学循环biological action生物作用biological action spectrum生物作用光谱biological amplification factor生物放大因数biological assay生物鉴定；生物测定；活体检定biological balance生物平衡biological control生物控制biological cycle生物循环；生物周期biological energy conversion生物能量转换biological exposure indicator生物性曝露指示装置biological half-life生物半衰期biological indicator species对环境有指示作用的生物指示品种biological magnification factor生物放大因数biological oxygen demand生物需氧量biological treatment （BT）生物处理biologically active ultraviolet radiation具有生物活性的紫外辐射biologically effective ultraviolet radiation具有生物效应的紫外辐射biomagnification生物富集biome生物群落biomonitoring生物监测biosafety生物技术安全biosphere reserve生物圈保护区biospheric balance生物圈平衡biota生物区系；生物相；区域生物群biotechnological safety生物技术安全biotechnology生物技术；生物工艺学biotic control生物控制biotope群落生境；生活小区biphenyl联苯biradical二基团的bitrate radical硝酸根bloom大量繁殖blowing agent发泡剂BOD生化需氧量BOD strength生化需氧量大小BOD（x）X日的生化需氧量body of water水体body tissue体组织Bonn Convention波恩公约border effect边行效应；边行影响boron （B）硼bottom-living fish底栖鱼类bound nitrogen固氮boundary layer边界层bowl盆地；区域Br溴；（一般不译）breakdown分解breeding ground繁殖区；产卵区Brewer instrument布鲁尔检测仪Brewer-Mast electrochemical sonde布鲁尔-马斯特电化学探空仪bridge technology过渡性技术bromic ether溴代乙烷；乙基溴bromide溴化；溴化物brominated species含溴产品bromination溴化作用；溴化处理bromine（-containing）substance含溴物质bromochlorodifluoromethane二氟氯溴甲烷bromoethane溴乙烷；乙基溴bromofluorocarbons （BFCs）溴氟碳化合物bromoform （CHBr3）溴仿；三溴甲烷bromomethane溴甲烷；甲基溴bromotrifluoromethane （CBrF3）三氟溴甲烷brown coal褐煤Brundtland Report布伦特兰报告bubble concept气泡概念bubble tower鼓泡塔bubbler起泡器bubbling起泡；冒泡；鼓泡bubbling fluidized bed combustion沸腾式流化床燃烧budget预算；平衡；收支buffer solution缓冲溶液buffer（ing）capacity缓冲能力；缓冲容量building climatology建筑气候学build-up （of pollutants）污染物的累积；积累bulk deposition大量堆积；大量沈积buoy boat航标敷设艇burnt lime煅石灰；氧化钙；生石灰bush fire灌丛火灾；灌木林火BUV radiation后向散射的紫外辐射C2Cl2F4四氟二氯乙烷C2Cl3F3三氟三氯乙烷C2Cl4F2四氯二氟乙烷C2Cl6六氯乙烷C2ClF5五氟氯乙烷C2H3Cl3 C2H3Cl3三氯乙烷C2H4F2 C2H4F2 （1,1-二氟乙烷C2H4O2 C2H4O2甲酸甲酯C2H5Br C2H5Br乙基溴C2H5Cl C2H5Cl乙基氯C2HCl5 C2HCl5五氯乙烷C4F8 C4F8八氟环丁烷C4H4O C4H4O呋喃C5H10 C5H10戊烯Cadmium pollution镉污染Cairo Guidelines and Principles关于危险废物的环境无害管理开罗准则和原则calibrated fluxes校准流量；校准通量calibration校准Campaign for the Conservation of the Water's Edge保护河海边缘运动Canadian Environmental Protection Act加拿大环境保护法canopy林冠；树冠canopy density林冠郁闭度canopy manipulation林冠修整；林冠控制can-type precipitation gauge罐式雨量计cap （on production, consumption）生产或消费限额；限度carbide碳化；碳化物；碳化钙carbon canister活性碳罐carbon cycle碳循环carbon dioxide （CO2）二氧化碳carbon dioxide ice固态二氧化碳carbon disulphide二硫化碳carbon families碳族化合物carbon hexachloride六氯乙烷carbon material碳材料carbon monoxide （CO）一氧化碳carbon oxygen sulphide （COS）氧硫化碳；碳酰硫carbon oxysulphide氧硫化碳carbon tetrachloride （CCl4）四氯化碳carbon tetrafluoride四氟化碳carbonic acid （H2CO3）碳酸carbonic acid gas碳酸气；二氧化碳carbonic oxide一氧化碳carbonyl sulphide氧硫化碳；碳酰硫carrying capacity容纳量；装载量；负荷量；负担能力CAS化学文摘社；大气科学委员会cascade impactor阶式碰撞采样器cascade shower级联簇射catalysis催化作用catalyst催化剂catalyst-equipped passenger car装有催化净化废气系统的小客车catalytic chain催化循环catalytic converter催化转化器catalytic cycle催化循环catalytic exhaust system排气催化系统catalytic ozone destruction cycle臭氧的催化分解循环catchment汇水；集水cation exchange capacity阳离子交换能力cation exchanger阳离子交换剂；阳离子交换器CBrF3三氟溴甲烷CCCO气候变化与海洋委员会CCl2F2二氟二氯甲烷CCl2FCCl2F对称四氯二氟乙烷CCl3CHCl2五氯乙烷CCl3F三氯氟甲烷CCl4四氯化碳，四氯甲烷CClF2CClF2对称四氟二氯乙烷CClF2CF3五氟氯乙烷CClF3三氟氯甲烷ceiling value最高值；最高额cell line细胞株；细胞系cell methode分格法cellular plastic泡沫塑料CERESIS南美地震学区域中心certification requirements获得许可的必要条件资格CF2ClCCl2H CF2ClCCl2H （1,1,2-三氯-2,2-二氟乙烷CF3CF3 CF3CF3六氟乙烷CF4 CF4四氟甲烷，四氟化碳CFC氯氟碳化合物；含氯氟烃CFC 10 CFC 10四氯化碳，四氯甲烷CFC 11 CFC 11三氯氟甲烷CFC 110 CFC 110六氯乙烷CFC 112 CFC 112四氯二氟乙烷CFC 113 CFC 113三氟三氯乙烷CFC 114 CFC 114四氟二氯乙烷CFC 115 CFC 115五氟氯乙烷CFC 116 CFC 116六氟乙烷CFC 12 CFC 12二氟二氯甲烷CFC 120 CFC 120五氯乙烷CFC 122 CFC 122三氯二氟乙烷CFC 13 CFC 13三氟氯甲烷CFC 13B1 CFC 13B1三氟溴甲烷CFC 14 CFC 14四氟甲烷CFC 140a CFC 140a （1,1,1-三氯乙烷CFC 142b CFC 142b （1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷CFC 152a CFC 152a （1,1-二氟乙烷CFC 160 CFC 160乙基氯CFC 160B CFC 160B乙基溴CFC 20 CFC 20三溴甲烷CFC 21 CFC 21二氯氟甲烷CFC 22 CFC 22二氟氯甲烷CFC 23 CFC 23三氟甲烷CFC 32 CFC 32二氟甲烷CFC 40 CFC 40甲基氯CFC 40 B CFC 40 B甲基溴CFC 500 CFC 500 （500制冷剂CFC 502 CFC 502 （502制冷剂CFC 503 CFC 503 （503制冷剂CFC 504 CFC 504 （504制冷剂CFC 611 CFC 611甲酸甲酯CFC C318 CFC C318八氟环丁烷CFC refrigerant氯氟碳化合物制冷剂CFC refrigeration fluid氯氟碳化合物制冷液CFC release rate氯氟碳化合物的排放速度CFM氟氯甲烷CH2=CHCl CH2=CHCl氯乙烯CH2Cl2 CH2Cl2二氯甲烷CH2ClCH2Cl CH2ClCH2Cl对称二氯乙烷CH2F2 CH2F2二氟甲烷CH3Br CH3Br甲基溴CH3CCl3 CH3CCl3 （1,1,1-三氯乙烷CH3CClF2 CH3CClF2 （1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷CH3CH（Cl）CH2Cl CH3CH（Cl）CH2Cl （1,2-二氯丙烷CH3CH2Br CH3CH2Br乙基溴CH3CH2CHCl2 CH3CH2CHCl2 （1,1-二氯丙烷CH3CHCl2 CH3CHCl2 （1,1-二氯乙烷CH3CHF2 CH3CHF2 （1,1-二氟乙烷CH3Cl CH3Cl甲基氯CH4 CH4甲烷change in consumer attitudes消费者态度的变化change in weather pattern天气模式的变化；天气型的变化changes of acitity酸度的变化changing atmosphere变化中的大气；大气变化changing composition （of the atmosphere）大气成分的变化charge费charges on water pollution水污染费Charter on Ground Water Management地下水管理章程CHBr3 CHBr3三溴甲烷CHCl=CCl2 CHCl=Cl2三氯乙烯CHCl2CCl3 CHCl2CCl3五氯乙烷CHCl2CH2Cl CHCl2CH2Cl （1,1,2-三氯乙烷CHCl2F CHCl2F二氯氟甲烷CHCl3 CHCl3三氯甲烷CHClF2 CHClF2二氟氯甲烷Chemical Abstracts Service （CAS）化学文摘社chemical barrier化学屏蔽chemical burn化学性灼伤chemical change化学变化chemical cleaning of coal煤的化学净化chemical conversion化学转化Chemical Co-ordinating Centre化学问题协调中心chemical dump化学废料chemical emergency化学紧急事故chemical intermediate化学中间产品；化学半成品chemical name化学名chemical oxygen demand （COD）化学需氧量chemical poisoning化学品中毒chemical reactivity化学反应性chemical residence time化学品停留时间；化学品存在时间chemical safety化学安全chemical specialities化学的各种专业chemical substitute化学代用品；化学替代物质chemical theory化学理论chemical trace constituent化学痕量成分chemical transformation化学变化chemical transmitter化学传递介质chemically inert不起化学作用的；化学惰性的chemically reactive substance化学活性物质chemically-fixed energy化学能；化学固定能chemistry of atmosphere大气化学chemo……化学……chemoautotroph化学自养生物chemosphere光化层CHF3 CHF3三氟甲烷chlorethyl乙基氯chlorhydrogenation氯氢化作用chloride氯化；氯化物chloride prescrubber氯化物预洗净气剂chlorinated氯化的chlorinated alkane氯化烷烃chlorinated hydrocarbon氯化碳氢化合物chlorinated hydrocarbon refrigerant氯化碳氢化合物制冷剂chlorinated paraffin氯化石蜡；氯化烷烃chlorination氯化作用；在水中加氯chlorine catalysis氯的催化作用chlorine chemistry氯化学chlorine dioxide （ClO2）二氧化氯chlorine monoxide （Cl2O）氧化氯chlorine nitrate （ClONO2）硝酸氯chlorine oxide radical氧化氯游离基chlorine oxides （ClOx）氯的氧化物chlorine peroxide过氧化氯chlorine radicals氯游离基chlorine reservoir氯的吸收库chlorine sink氯的吸收汇chlorine system氯的化学系统；氯的化学循环chlorine theory氯理论chlorine（-containing）substance含氯物质chlorine-bearing compound含氯物质chlorine-bearing reservoir氯的吸收库chlorinolysis氯解chloroalkane氯化烷烃chlorocarbon氯化碳氢化合物chlorocarbon refrigerant氯化碳氢化合物制冷剂chlorodifluoromethane （CHClF2）二氟氯甲烷chloroethane氯乙烷chloroethylene二氯化乙烯chlorofluorocarbon （CFC）氯氟碳化合物；含氯氟烃chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant氯氟碳化合物制冷剂chlorofluoroethane氟氯乙烷chlorofluoromethane （CFM）氟氯甲烷chloroform （CHCl3）氯仿；三氯甲烷chlorohydrocarbon氯化碳氢化合物chloromethane氯甲烷chloropentafluoroethane （C2ClF5）五氟氯乙烷chlorophenols氯酚chlorotrifluoromethane （CClF3）三氟氯甲烷C-horizon母质层；C层chromatophore cell色素细胞CIDIE国际发展机构环境委员会circle of latitude纬度圈circulating fluidized bed combustor循环流化床燃烧室circulation pattern of the atmosphere大气环流模式circumpolar vortex环极涡旋；绕极涡旋CITES濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约Cl Cl氯；氯原子Cl2 Cl2氯分子Cl2C=CCl2 Cl2C=CCl2四氯乙烯Cl2O Cl2O氧化氯Cl3CCCl3 Cl3CCCl3六氯乙烷classified facility按可能引起污染的程度被定级设施clean air清洁空气；新鲜空气Clean Air Act空气清洁法clean atmosphere天然大气；洁净大气clean rain干净的雨；没有被污染的雨clean technologies不引起污染的技术；干净的技术clean use of coal煤的干净用法cleaner technologies清洁技术；净化技术cleaning solvent洗涤液；洗涤溶剂cleanup activities清洁活动；净化活动clear sky晴空clearing-house mechanism 资料交换所机制体制CLICOM CLICOM不译CLICOM facility CLICOM设施climagram气候图CLIMAT broadcast CLIMAT广播CLIMAT reporting station CLIMAT报告站CLIMAT TEMP reporting system CLIMAT TEMP报告系统climate alert气候警报climate applications气候应用Climate Applications Referral System气候应用检索系统climate change气候变化Climate Change Detection Project气候变化检测计划Climate Computing （CLICOM）CLICOM （不译）climate control气候控制climate data centre气候资料中心climate data management气候资料管理climate diagnostic气候分析climate forcing气候作用力climate indicator气候指示物climate information气候资料climate model气候模型climate modelling建立气候模型climate monitoring气候监测climate observing station气候观测站climate process气候过程climate record气候记录climate science气候科学climate sensitivity气候敏感性climate system monitoring （CSM）气候系统监测climate trend气候趋势climate variation气候变化climate warming气候变暖；气温升高climate watch气候监视climate-sensitive activity影响气候的活动；对气候敏感的活动climatic anomaly气候异常；气候距平climatic atlas气候图集climatic change气候变化climatic control气候控制climatic cycles气候循环；气候周期climatic data气候资料climatic divide气候分界climatic effects气候效应climatic element气候要素climatic event气候现象；气候事件climatic facilities气候治疗设施climatic factors气候因子climatic forecast气候预报；气候展望climatic hazard不测风云的危险性；气候异常的危险性climatic model气候模型climatic optimum气候适宜期climatic record气候记录climatic region气候区climatic scourge气候灾害climatic shift气候改变climatic stress气候限制；气候压力climatic upheaval气候激烈变化climatic variability气候的可变性climatic variation气候变化climatic zone气候带climatography气候志climatological chart气候图climatological forecast以气候学方法预报climatological station气候站climatologist气候学家climatology气候学ClNO2 ClNO2硝酰氯ClO2 ClO2过氧化氯ClONO2 ClONO2硝酸氯closed forest密生林；郁闭林closed-cup test闭杯法试验closed-loop control （of fuel metering）燃料计量的闭回路控制cloud albedo云的反照率cloud amount云量cloud climatology云气候学cloud cover云量cloud droplets云滴cloud field云区cloud physics云物理学cloud process成云过程；云形成过程cloud system云系cloudiness云量cloud-radiation feedback云和辐射相互作用；云-辐射反馈作用cloud-top height云顶高度cloud-top temperature云顶温度cloudy多云ClOx ClOx氯的氧化物CMM海洋气象学委会CO2 equivalent二氧化碳当量CO2-induced changes （of climate）二氧化碳引起的气候变化coal beneficiation选煤coal cleaning plant选煤厂coal washing洗煤COARE海洋大气耦合响应实验Coast Earth Station海岸地面站coastal area沿海区；海岸区coastal climate沿海气候coastal development滨海地区的发展coastal evolution海岸的演变coastal fog岸边的雾；岸雾coastal ocean海洋边缘；近岸海洋coastal protected area沿海保护区coastal sea海洋边缘；近岸海洋coastal shelf沿海大陆架coastal waters水体边缘；近岸水体COD化学需氧量COH雾系数cold start emissions冷起动时排出的废气collection of household refuse家庭垃圾的收集colonizing species群居物种column content of ozone大气气柱中的臭氧含量column of ozone大气气柱中的臭氧column of the atmosphere大气气柱combating climate change防备气候变化combustion emissions燃烧废气combustion plant燃烧设施；燃烧车间combustion source火源；火箱；燃烧室combustor燃烧室；燃烧器commercial applications商业应用commercial lead time商品从开始设计到投入市场所需的时间commercially available substitute可在市场上买到的代用品Commission for Aeronautical Meteorology航空气象学委员会Commission for Agricultural Meteorology农业气象学委员会Commission for Atmospheric Sciences大气科学委员会Commission for Basic Systems （CBS）基本系统委员会Commission for Climatology （CCl）气候学委员会Commission for Marine Meteorology海洋气象学委员会Commission for Special Applications ofMeteorology……气象学和气候学特殊应用委员会Commission Initiative in the Field ofthe Environ……欧洲共同体委员会环境领域计划Committee for Climate Changes and the Ocean气候变化和海洋委员会Committee of International Development国际发展机构环境委员会Committee of International Development国际发展机构环境委员会Committee of the Whole全体委员会common name通用名称compacted soil紧实土Compendium on Low- and Non-waste Technologies低废和无废技术概要completely halogenated全氯化的compliance遵守compliance delay延期遵守；延期执行component成分；组分composition of CFCs氯氟碳化合物的成分compound organic matter复合有机物compressed natural gas压缩天然气compression ratio压缩比compressive resistance抗压强度；压应力；抗压力compulsory measures强制性措施concentration basin浓缩池；选矿槽concentration factor浓缩系数；富集系数concentration level浓缩水平；富集水平condensate冷凝；冷凝液Conference of Experts on Climate and Mankind气候和人类问题专家会议Conference on Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas气候变化和致温室效应气体问题会议Conference on Environment and Development环境与发展会议（环发会议）conservation保护；保养；养护；维护conservation area保护区conservation of biological diversity维护生物的多样性conservation of cilmate保护气候conservation of genetical diversity维护遗传的多样性conservation of landscape保护风景；保护景观conservation of nature保护自然；自然保护conservation policy保护政策conservationist提倡保护自然资源的人consignment （of waste）废物的托运consumption area （of ozone depleting substances）消耗臭氧物质的消费领域contactant （photo）sensitizer致光敏物质containment （of controlled substances）控制物质的限制使用containment （of solid wastes）固态废物的限制地区contaminant污染物contaminated被污染的content含量contigency plan应急计划continental ice sheet大陆冰原continuous flow bioassay连续流动活体检定；连续流动生物测定continuous sampling连续采样control管制；控制；管理；防治；对照control of residues of pesticides残留农药的控制control period控制期间；管制期间controlled受控制的；受管制的；受节制的controlled dumping有控制地倾弃controlled landfilling有控制地用垃圾填地controlled oxidation受控氧化作用controlled substance控制物质；管制物质controlled tipping有控制地倾弃Convention for the Prevention of Marine防止陆源物质污染海洋公约Convention for the Protection of the保护世界文化和自然遗产公约Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer保护臭氧层公约Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident核事故及早通报公约Convention on Fluorochlorohydrocarbons关于含氯氟烃的（维也纳）公约Convention on International Trade in Endangered S濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution长程越界空气污染公约Convention Trust Fund公约信托基金conventional gasoline engin传统汽油发动机conventional tip （uncompacted）传统倾弃办法不压实conversion time转换时间conversion to alternative fuels转换到代用燃料coolant冷却剂；冷却液；致冷液cooling of the atmosphere冷却大气co-operating agency合作机构Co-ordinating Committee on the Ozone Layer臭氧层问题协调委员会core岩心；冰心core sampler岩心取样器；冰心取样器core-drilling取心钻进；取心钻井corer岩心取样器；冰心取样器Coriolis force科里奥利力corona of the terrestrial atmosphere地球大气上层地冕COS COS氧硫化碳；碳酰硫cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic-ray shower宇宙线簇射cost impact成本影响；成本冲击cost-benefit analysis成本效益分析cost-effective成本效率高的；效率高成本低的cost-effectiveness成本效率cost-effectiveness analysis成本效率分析cost-offsetting advantage抵补成本的优势cost-optimal最合算的；最经济的counter-claim反诉；反要求Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment海洋大气耦合响应实验cradle to grave management由始至终的管理crime against the environment对环境的犯罪；破坏环境罪critical load临界负荷critical loads approach临界负荷法critical pH临界pH值；临界酸碱度crop damage谷物损害crop failure谷物歉收crop monitoring作物监测crop pest作物病虫害crop plant农作物；作物crop tree主伐木；主林木croplands耕地cropping system耕作制度cross-section截面；横截面cryofluorane四氟二氯乙烷cryosphere冰雪圈；冰冻层cull tree等外树；不良立木cultivation shifting改变耕作方法cumulative dose累积剂量cyanide氰化；氰化物cyanide-containing waste substances含氰废物cycloalkanes环烷cyclone separator旋风式分尘器；旋风式分离器cyclone storm surge气旋性风暴潮cyclone-recovery skimmer涡旋式水上浮油回收装置D layer D层daily dose日剂量daily variation日变化damage to the environment损害环境danger label危险标记；危险标志danger level危险水平；危险程度danger threshold危险阈；安全限值dangerous goods危险货物DARE数据抢救计划data buoy数据收集浮标站Data Collection Platform （DCP）资料收集平台Data Collection System （DCS）资料收集系统data profile资料大略daytime （ozone）profile臭氧的白日分布曲线DBCP漂流浮标站合作小组deactivation of a response plan一项反应计划的撤销dead lime熟石灰debt for environmental protection swap债务交换环境保护debt for nature债务交换自然decay （of a disturbance）扰动的逐渐减弱decay of air pollutants空气污染物的逐渐减少decay of organic matter有机物质的分解decay of waves波浪逐渐平息dechlorohydrogenation脱去氯化氢deciduous forest落叶林Declaration of the Hague海牙宣言Declaration of the World Climate Conference世界气候会议宣言Declaration on the Human Environment人类环境宣言Declaration on the Protection of the Atmosphere保护大气宣言decline in ozone臭氧逐渐减少decoupling退耦；解耦；去耦；脱离decreasing taxa衰落中的生物分类群de-duster除尘器deep injection （of wastes）废物的深灌注deeper ocean深海deep-sea circulation深海环流deep-sea disposal （of wastes）废物的深海倾置deep-well injection （of hazardous wastes）危险废物的深井灌注defoliation脱叶；去叶deforestation砍伐森林；清除森林degreaser脱脂剂；脱垢剂degreasing solvent脱脂溶剂；脱垢溶剂dehydrochloration脱去氯化氢dehydrogenation脱氢作用delayed effec延迟效应deleterious effect毒害身心的作用deleterious gas有害气体demersal fish底栖鱼Demonstration projects in the field of the environment环境领域的示范项目dendrochronology树木年代学dendroclimatology年轮气候学denitrfying agent脱硝剂；反硝化剂；脱氮剂denitrification脱硝作用；反硝化作用；脱氮作用denitrogenation脱氮作用denoxing消除氮的氧化物density密度density current密度流density of canopy树冠覆盖密度Department of the Environment环境部departure （from mean value）偏离平均值depletable resource可耗尽的资源；有限的资源depletion （of （the）ozone （layer））消耗臭氧层；破坏臭氧层depletion （of soil）土壤流失depletion in numbers数量减少deposit/refund system押金/退款制度deposition沈积作用；沈积物deposition velocity沈积速度depressed olfactory bulbar response被抑制的嗅球反应depthsonde深水探测器dermal toxicity皮肤毒性desertification control沙漠治理；治沙；沙漠化控制design temperature设计温度Designated Officials for Environmental Matters （DOEM）环境事务指定工作人员designation （of a drum）容器桶上的标记desirable range of quality （of the ambient air）适当环境空气的质量范围desludge疏浚；疏导desoxing消除二氧化硫destructive exploitation （of species）物种的破坏性开发desulphurisation脱硫作用detention time滞留时间detergency去垢性；去垢力determination （of a substance）一种物质的测定；鉴定devastation （of forests）森林破坏deviating force偏向力deviation偏差；偏离。
设计专业名词中英文对照
设计专业名词中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ设计专业名词中英文对照设计专业名词中英对照ﻫ设计的分类(英语)1 设计 Design ﻫ2现代设计Ｍo ｄerｎ Design ﻫ3工艺美术设计 Cr ａft Deｓign４工业设计 Induｓｔrial Ｄesiｇn５广义工业设计 GeｎｅalizｅｄIndｕstrｉal Ｄeｓigｎﻫ6狭义工业设计Ｎarrｏw Indｕｓtｒial Desigｎﻫ7产品设计Produｃt De ｓign８传播设计ComｍunicａtｉonDeｓign8 环境设计 Enviｒonmｅｎtal Design9 商业设计Comeｒcial Ｄｅsign ﻫ10 建筑设计 Arｃhitｅctural ﻫ１1 一维设计One-dimｅｎsｉon Design ﻫ12 二维设计 Tｏw-ｄimenｓion Design ﻫ13三维设计Ｔhrｅe－dimｅｎsion Ｄesign１4 四维设计 Fouｒ-ｄimｅnｓion Ｄｅsｉgn15 装饰、装潢 Decorａｔion ﻫ16家具设计Furnituｒe Dｅsｉgn ﻫ17玩具设计Ｔoy Deｓigｎ１8 室内设计 Inｔeｒior Ｄesiｇn１９服装设计Coｓtume Ｄｅsｉgn ﻫ20 包装设计 Pａckaging Ｄesiｇｎ21 展示设计 Dｉsplay Design ﻫ２2 城市规划 Urban Desgｉn ﻫ23生活环境Ｌiving Enｖironｍｅnt ﻫ２4 都市景观 Tｏｗnscape ﻫ25田园都市 GardoｎＣiｔy26 办公室风致 Offiｃe Ｌandsｃａpe ﻫ２7 设计方法论Ｄeｓign Ｍetｈodology ﻫ2８设计语言Deｓｉgn Languａge29 设计条件Dｅsiｇn Coｎditioｎﻫ30结构设计Ｓtructure Desｉｇｎ31 形式设计Ｆｏｒm Desigｎ3２设计过程 Deｓign Pｒocｅss ﻫ3３构思设计Ｃoncept Design34 量产设计,工艺设计Ｔechnoｌｏgical Desiｇn３5 改型设计 Modｅl Ｃｈanｇe36 设计调查 Dｅｓiｇｎ Sｕｒｖey ﻫ3７事前调查 Pｒior Surveyﻫ38 动态调查Dyｎａmｉc Surveｙﻫ39 超小型设计 Compact ｔyｐeﻫ40 袖珍型设计 Pockｔable Ｔypeﻫ4１便携型设计 Proｔable ｔypｅﻫ４２收纳型设计Ｓelfｃontaｉnning Deｓｉgｎ4３装配式设计Ｋnoｃk Down Typｅ４4 集约化设计 SｔackiｎｇTｙｐe ﻫ４5 成套化设计Ｓet (Desigｎ)46 家族化设计 Familｙ（Dｅsign)47 系列化设计Ｓｅrｉes (Deｓｉｇｎ) ﻫ48组合式设计Unit Desi ｇn４9 仿生设计 Bionics Dｅsign５0 功能Ｆuｎcｔion５1 独创性 Originaliｔy52 创造力 CreaｔiｖｅＰower53 外装Ｆacing54 创造性思维Ｃreatinｇ Thiｎkiｎg ﻫ55等价变换思维Eｑｕiva ｌｅnｔ Traｎｓｆormatiｏnn Thoughｔﻫ５6 ＫJ法Method ｏf K.Ｊ5７戈顿法 Sｙｎeｃtice ﻫ５８集体创造性思维法Braｉn Storｍing ﻫ59 设计决策(Desｉgn) Deciｓion Mａkiｎg60 T-W-M体系T-Ｗ-M ｓystem ﻫ61 O－R－M体系O-R-M syｓtｅｍ６２印象战略Iｍａge Sｔrａｌegy６3 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMＡ6４功能分化 Functional Diffｅｒｅntiａtｉon65 功能分析Fｕnctionａl Analｙsiｓﻫ６6 生命周期ＬｉｆｅCyｃle6７照明设计ＩｌlumiｎatｉoｎDesiｇn设计色彩方法（英）ﻫ１色 Coｌor ﻫ2光谱 Speｃtrｕm ﻫ３物体色Object Color ﻫ4 固有色 PrｏpoｒＣolor ﻫ5色料Cｏloring Matｅriａl ﻫ6色觉三色学说Ｔhｒｅe－Coｍpoｎent Theaｒy ７心理纯色 Uniｑue Ｃolｏｒ8 拮抗色学说Ｏpponent Coloｒ Tｈｅory9 色觉的阶段模型Stａge Moｄel of thｅ CｏloｒＰercｅpｔｉon ﻫ10色彩混合ＣoloｒMｉxｉnｇﻫ11基本感觉曲线Ｔrisiｍuｌus Ｖａlus Curves12 牛顿色环Ｎｅwton＇s Coｌor Cycｌｅﻫ1３色矢量 Cｏｌｏr Ｖector ﻫ14 三原色Thｒｅe Pｒimar ｙ Colors15 色空间Cｏlor Space１６色三角形Ｃoｌor Tｒiangｌe ﻫ１7 测色 Cｏｌouｒiｍetｒy ﻫ１8 色度 Chｒomaｔiciｔy19 XYZ表色系ＸＹZ Cｏlor System ﻫ20 实色与虚色Ｒeal Colｏr and I ｍaginａｒy Ｃolor ﻫ２1 色等式Coloｒ Equａtion ﻫ22等色实验 Co ｌor Maｔching Eｘperimｅｎｔﻫ2３色温 Coｌor Temｐeraturｅ2４色问轨迹Ｃolｏｒ Tempｅraｔｕre Locus ﻫ2５色彩三属性Ｔhr ｅe Aｔtｒibtes and Cｏｌor26 色相Ｈｕe ﻫ27色相环 ColｏｒＣｙcle ﻫ28明度Vａlve ﻫ2９彩度 Chｒoma3０环境色ＥｎvｉｒoｎｍetaｌCoｌｏｒﻫ3１有彩色 Cｈｒｏmａt ｉｃ Cｏloｒﻫ32无彩色Ａchrｏmatic Colors33 明色ＬｉghｔＣolor ﻫ34暗色Daｒｋ Cｏｌor ﻫ35中明色Ｍiddlｅ Lｉght Cｏloｒﻫ36清色ＣleaｒColｏr ﻫ3７浊色 Dull C ｏｌｏr3８补色Compleｍｅntarｙ Colｏr ﻫ39 类似色 AnａlｏgoｕｓＣolor ﻫ４0 一次色Ｐrimａry Coｌorﻫ41二次色 Seconｄａry Colｏr42 色立体 CｏlｏｒＳoｌid４3 色票Cｏlor Sampｌe４4 孟塞尔表色系 Mｕnsell'ｓColoｒ Sｙｓtｅm ﻫ４５奥斯特瓦德表色系Ｏstｗaｌd＇s Color Ｓystem46 日本色研色体系 Practical Coｌor Co-orｄｉnate Ｓysteｍ４7 色彩工程Ｃolor Enｇｉneeri ｎg ﻫ48色彩管理 Coｌor Conｔrｏｌ49 色彩再现 Color Reｐｒoduｃｔioｎﻫ５0 等色操作 Color Matｃhing51 色彩的可视度 Visibilｉｔy Cｏlor5２色彩恒常性Ｃolor Cｏnsｔａnc ｙﻫ5３色彩的对比 Color Contrast ﻫ5４色彩的同化 Cｏｌor Ａsｓiｍilaｔion ﻫ55色彩的共感性Cｏlｏr Synestheｓｉa56 暖色与冷色Waｒm Color and C ｏld Cｏloｒ57 前进色与后退色Adｖanｃiｎg Color Recｅdiｎg Ｃoloｒﻫ58膨胀色与收缩色 Exｐaｎsｉｖe Coｌo ｒａnｄ Contｒaｃｔile Color ﻫ５９重色与轻色 Heavy Coloｒａnd Lｉght Color６0 色价 Vaｌeｕｒﻫ61色调 Colｏｒ Tonｅﻫ６2 暗调 Shade ﻫ63明调 Tinｔ64 中间调Halftone６5 表面色 Surfacｅ Color66 平面色 Fiｌｍ Color ﻫ6７色彩调和 Coｌoｒ Harｍony68 配色Color Coｍbination6９孟塞尔色彩调和Ｍuｎｓell＇s Colｏr Ｈarｍｏｎy70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Oｓtwaｌｄ'ｓ Colｏr Harmoｎy71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moｏn.Spencｅr's Color Harｍｏnyﻫ72 色彩的感情 Feｅliｎg of Coｌor７3 色彩的象征性Ｃolor Sｙｍｂｏlism ﻫ74色彩的嗜好 Color Pｒeference75 流行色 Fashｉｏｎ Colｏr ﻫ７6 色彩的功能性Ｃｏloｒ Fｕｎctiｏnalｉsm ﻫ77色彩规划 Color Pｌａn ｎing ﻫ7８色彩调节 Colｏr Coｎｄｉｔｉoｎinｇﻫ79色彩调整 Colo ｒCooｒdｉnetiｏn ﻫ８0 色彩设计Color Dｅsignﻫ材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Mａtｅrial ﻫ２材料规划Mａｔerial Pｌaｎnｉng ﻫ３材料评价Maｔｅrｉａｌ Appraisａlﻫ4 金属材料ＭetaｌＭａterｉａｌs5 无机材料Iｎorganｉc Ｍａterials ﻫ6 有机材料Ｏrgａnic Materials7 复合材料 Coｍｐｏｓite Mａterials８天然材料ＮaturaｌMateria ｌs9 加工材料 Pｒocesｓing Mａterｉals10 人造材料 Artiｆiｃｉａl Mａterialｓ11 黑色金属 Ferroｕs Ｍetaｌ1２有色金属 Nonｆerｒouｓ Mｅｔaｌﻫ1３轻金属材料 LighｔＭeｔal Ｍaterialｓﻫ14辅助非铁金属材料Ｂyplayer NonfeｒrｏuｓＭｅtaｌ Materials15 高熔点金属材料HｉｇｈMelting Pｏiｎt Meｔal Matｅrials 1６贵金属材料Ｐrecioｎs Ｍetal Ｍａｔeｒiａｌs17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplａｙer Noｎｆerｒous MetaｌＭateriａls18 高熔点金属材料Ｈｉgh Melｔiｎg Pｏint Mｅtal Mateｒials ﻫ１９贵金属材料 Prｅciｏns MｅtaｌＭatｅrials ﻫ２0 陶瓷Cｅramｉｃｓﻫ２1 水泥 Cemenｔﻫ22搪瓷、珐琅 Eｎａmｅl2３玻璃Glaｓｓﻫ24微晶玻璃Ｇlass Ceramiｃｓ25 钢化玻璃Tｕfliｔｅ Gｌass26 感光玻璃ＰhotosｅnｓitiｖｅGlass27 纤维玻璃Ｇlasｓ Fibeｒﻫ28耐热玻璃HｅａｒＲesisｔing Ｇlａss29 塑料 Plastｉcs3０通用塑料Ｗｉde Plastｉｃｓﻫ31 工程塑料 Enｇineｅriｎg Plast ｉｃs３２热塑性树脂ＴhｅrmｏplastiｃＲesin ﻫ33热固性树脂 Tｈermosettｉnｇ Resiｎﻫ3４橡胶 Ru ｂｂer ﻫ３5 粘接剂 Adhesivｅs ﻫ36涂料 Pａintｓ37 树脂 Resin ﻫ３8 聚合物 Polymｅr ﻫ３9 聚丙烯树脂 Poｌypｒoｐylen ｅﻫ4０聚乙烯树脂Pｏｌyｅｔｈylene Rｅsｉn ﻫ41聚苯乙烯树脂Polystｙrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Poｌyvinｙl Cｈlｏｒide Resin ﻫ43丙烯酸树脂 Mｅthyｌ MｅtｈａcｒylａtｅＲｅsin ﻫ４4 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙 Pｏlyamｉdｅ Resiｎﻫ45氟化乙烯树脂 Polyｆuｒol Ｒｅsin46 聚缩醛树脂Ｐolyａcetal Resin ４7 聚碳酸脂树脂 Pｏｌycａrbonａte Resiｎ48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylideｎe Resｉn４９聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polｙvinｙｌ Acetate Resin ﻫ5０聚烯亚胺树脂 PｏlyimidｅResiｎ51 酚醛树脂PhenoliｃＦormａldehyde Reｓin５2 尿素树脂 Urｅa Ｆoｒmaldehyde Resin ﻫ5３聚酯树脂Pｏlyesｔｅr Resin54 环痒树脂 Epoxy Rｅsｉn ﻫ55烯丙基树脂Ａlｌｙl Ｒeｓiｎﻫ56硅树脂 Sｉlｉcone Resin ﻫ５7 聚氨酯树脂 Polyｕrethａne Resiｎ5８密胺Ｍeｌamiｎe Foｒｍaｌdehyde Ｒeｓin ﻫ59 ABS树脂Aｃryｌoｎitｒile Butadｉene Styrｅne Reｄin60 感光树脂Phｏtoseｎsition Plasticｓﻫ６1 纤维强化树脂Ｆibe ｒ Rｅiｎforcｅd Plaｓtｉｃﻫ６２印刷油墨 Prinｔing Ink ﻫ63印刷用纸ＰrintinｇＰaper６4 铜板纸 Art Paｐer65 木材Ｗood ﻫ66竹材 Bamｂoｏ６７树脂装饰板Ｄecｏrａtｉve Sheｅｔ68 蜂窝机制板Honey CoｍｂCo ｒｅＰanel ﻫ６9 胶合板Vｅneer 7０曲木Bent Wooｄﻫ７１浸蜡纸Ｗaｘｅd Ｐａｐｅr ﻫ72青铜Bronｇｅ73 薄壳结构Sｈell Conｓtｒuction７4 技术Ｔechnｉc７5 工具 Tｏoｌﻫ76金工 Mｅtal Work ﻫ77 铸造 Caｓting ﻫ78切削加工Ｃutting ﻫ79压力加工Plasｔic Worｋｉng８0 压力加工 Plastic Worｋiｎg ﻫ８1 焊接Welding82 板金工 Sheｅtｍetal Ｗｏeｋﻫ8３马赛克 Mosａiｃ8４塑性成型PｌastiｃWorking 85 灌浆成型Sｌip Caｓｔｉng ﻫ86挤出成型 Sqeｅziｎg87 注压成型Injectioｎ Moldiｎg ﻫ88 加压成型Pressiｎg89 水压成型Ｃoｌd Isｏｓtaｔｉｃ Pｒessing ﻫ90加压烧结法Ｈｏｔ Preｓsiｎｇ9１ HＩP成型 Hot Iｓostatic Ｐres ｓing9２压缩成型ＣompreｓsioｎMolding Pressｉng ﻫ93气压成型ＢloｗＭoｌding94 压延成型Cａlenderｉng９５转送成型 TｒaｎｓferMolding ﻫ96 雌雄成型Slash Moldｉng97 铸塑成型 Castiｎg98 喷涂成型 Spray Up99 层积成型Ｌaminatiｎg100 FW法 Fｉlｌaｍｅｎt Winding 101 粘接与剥离 Adhesioｎ and Excoriａtioｎﻫ1０２木材工艺Ｗoodcraft ﻫ１0３竹材工艺ＢａｍboｏＷork１0４表面技术 Surfaｃe Teｃhnology10５镀饰 Platｉnｇﻫ１０6 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumitｅ1０8 烫金 Hot Sｔampinｇ109 预制作 Prefabｒication１１0 预制住宅 Pｒefabricａｔed House ﻫ111 悬臂梁 Cantilever ﻫ1１2金属模具Ｍold113 型板造型 Mｏdeling ｏf Tepｌate ﻫ114 染料 Dyestuff115 颜料Arｔisｔ Color ﻫ传播与传媒设计（英）ﻫ1传播 Commｕnicat ｉon2 大众传播Ｍａss Ｃommunicａtiｏn3 媒体 Media4 大众传播媒体 Mass Media5 视觉传播 Viｓuａl Ｃomｍｕnｉcaｔion ﻫ6听觉传播Heaｒing Coｍmunｉcａtioｎﻫ7信息Informaｔion８符号Sign ﻫ9视觉符号Visual Ｓiｇｎﻫ10图形符号 Grapｈｉc S ｙmｂoｌ1１符号论 Semiｏtiｃ1２象征Symboｌﻫ13象征标志Syｍboｌ Mark ﻫ14音响设计 Acou ｓtic Dｅsiｇn１5 听觉设计 Audｉtory Design１6 听觉传播设计 Audiｔｏry Ｃommuｎicatｉon Deｓign ﻫ17图象设计Ｖｉｓuaｌ Commuｎicaｔion De ｓiｇｎ１8 视觉设计 Vｉsual Ｄｅsiｇn 19 视觉传播设计 Visual Coｍmｕnic ａtiｏn Desｉgn２０图形设计 Grapｈic Dｅsign ﻫ２1 编辑设计 Editｏrial Design ﻫ２2 版面设计 Lａyout ﻫ23字体设计 L ｅtterｉng２4 CI设计Ｃorpｏｒaｔe Ｉｄｅnt ｉty Dｅsｉgｎ２5 宣传 Pｒoｐaganｄa ﻫ26广告Advertｉｓing ﻫ２7 广告委托人Adveeｒtｉser28 广告代理业ＡdveｒtisiｎｇAgencｙﻫ２9 广告媒体 Aｄverｔis ｉng Meｄia30 广告目的Ａvertisｉnｇ Oｂｊectｉveｓﻫ31广告伦理 Moraｌiｔｙｏf Advertｉsing ﻫ3２广告法规 Laｗ of Ａdvertiｓiｎg33 广告计划 Adverｔising Plani ｎg ﻫ34广告效果 Aｄｖertisiｎg E ｆfeｃt３5 广告文案 Advertisiｎｇ Copｙ３6 广告摄影 AdｖｅrtisｉnｇPhotograpｈy ﻫ37说明广告 Inｆor ｍａtiｖe Aｄvertｉsinｇﻫ38招贴画海报 Poｓter３9 招牌Ｓigｎ-ｂｏard ﻫ4０小型宣传册 Paｍpｈlet ﻫ４１大型宣传册Ｐortfｏliｏﻫ4２商品目录Catalogue4３企业商报 House Ｏrｇan ﻫ44户外广告Ｏutdoｏr Adverｔｉsinｇﻫ45 PＯP广告 Pｏinｔ of Pｕrchａse Advｅrｔisiｎｇﻫ４６展示Ｄisplay ﻫ47橱窗展示Window Displａy48 展示柜Ｃaｂinet49 博览会 Exposition ﻫ５0 万国博览会Woｒlｄ Exposiｔｉoｎ51 包装 Packagiｎｇﻫ52工业包装Ｉndusｔrial Pａcking５3 标签 Lａｂel ﻫ５4 企业形象Corporate Iｍagｅﻫ55企业色Ｃomｐaｎｙ Coｌor ﻫ56动画Aｎimatｉｏｎﻫ５７插图Illusｔratｉｏn5８书法 Calligｒaphｙﻫ59印刷Ｉｎitial ﻫ６０设计费ｄesign fee ﻫ６１标准ｓｔａnｄard ﻫ6２注册商标 reｇisｔered ｔrade mａr ｋ设计美学与设计实验（英)1 美 Beａｕty ﻫ2现实美 Aｃtuｒe Ｂeａutｙﻫ3自然美 Natural Beａutｙ４社会美Social Beauty ﻫ5艺术美Ａrtiｓiｔc Beauｔy ﻫ6内容与形式Ｃｏntent anｄＦoｒm7 形式美Ｆorｍal Beautｙ8 形式原理 Pｒinｃｉplｅｓand Form9 技术美 Bｅauty of Technoｌｏgy １0 机械美Beautｙｏf Macｈine 1１功能美 Fｕncｔｉoｎal Beaｕty12 材料美 Beauｔy of Maｔｅrｉａl13 美学 Aｅsｔheticｓﻫ14技术美学Ｔｅｃhnologｙ Aｅｓｔhｅtics 15 设计美学Ｄeｓign Ａesthetics16 生产美学 PAroductｉon Aestheti ｃｓﻫ1７商品美学ComｍoditｙＡeｄｔｈetｉcs ﻫ18艺术 Art ﻫ19造型艺术Plaｓｔic Aｒｔs ﻫ２0 表演艺术 Perfｏｒmance Art ２１语言艺术Linguistic Ａｒtﻫ22 综合艺术 Synthetｉｃ Arｔsﻫ23 实用艺术 Praｃtiｃａl Art ﻫ24时间艺术Time Art25 空间艺术 Spaｔial Arｔﻫ26时空艺术ＴiｍｅａnｄＳpaｔialArｔﻫ27一维艺术Ｏnｅ Dｉmanｔｉonal28 二维艺术ｔwo Ｄimａｎtioｎaｌﻫ29三维艺术Ｔｈｒee Ｄiｍanｔiｏnａｌﻫ30四维艺术 Fｏｕr Dimantionaｌ31 舞台艺术Staｇecrafｔﻫ３2影视艺术Ａｒts of Ｍmoｖｉe and Tｅlevision3３环境艺术Ｅｎviｒoｎmentａｌ Aｒt ﻫ３4 美术 Fｉｎe Arts ﻫ３5 戏剧 Dｒama ﻫ36文学 Lｉｔerature ３7 意匠 Idｅa ﻫ38图案 Pattｅｒn3９构思Ｃonception40 构图Cｏmｐosｉtiｏｎﻫ41造型 Formaｔｉon ﻫ４２再现Repre ｓｅｎtation43 表现 Expressiｏn44 构成Ｃompositｉon ﻫ4５平面构成Tow Dｉmｅntioｎal Ｃomｐosition ﻫ4６立体构成 ThreｅDimentｉonaｌCoｍpoｓｉtiｏｎ47 色彩构成 Colｏr Composｉtiｏn ４8 空间构成 Compｏｓｉｔiｏn oｆSpａce49 音响构成 Compoｓｉtiｏn aｎd S ｏund50 多样与统一Ｕniｔy of Multｉpliｃｉty５1 平衡 Balancｅ５2 对称 Symmetry53 调和、和声 Harmoｎy５４对比Ｃoｎtｒast ﻫ５５类似Sｉmiｌariｔy ﻫ56比例 Proportion ﻫ５7 黄金分割Goｌden Sectioｎﻫ58 节奏Rhythm5９旋律Ｍelody ﻫ６０调子Ｔｏne６1 变奏Ｖariatioｎ6２纹样 Patｔeｒｎ63 形态 Form ﻫ64有机形态 OrｇaniｃFoｒｍ６5 抽象形态 Aｂｓtract Form ﻫ66简化形态 Sｉmｐｔiｆiｅd Foｒm ６7 变形Deｆormatiｏn ﻫ68图学Graｐhics69 透视画法Pｅｒspectivｅ７0 线透视 Linｅar Ｐerspectivｅ71 视点 Eｙｅｏn PiｃtｕrｅＰlane ﻫ72灭点 Vanｉsｈing Ｐoｉｎt73 平行透视Ｐaｒａlｌel Peｒｓectivｅ74 成角透视Ａｎｇuｌar Persｐｅctiｖe75 斜透视 Oblｉgue Perｓｐectiv ｅﻫ76单点透视Single Paint Pe ｒdｐectiｖｅ77 两点透视 Toｗ－Ｐoint Perdｐectｉｖe ﻫ7８三点透视Thrｅe－Poｉnt Ｐerdpｅｃtive7９鸟瞰图Ｂirｄ'ｓ Eｙe Ｖｉew80 平面视图Ｇroｕnd Plain81 轴侧投影 Axｏnoｍetrｉｃ Pｒｏjection８2 设计素描Ｄesｉｇn Sｋｅｔch8３预想图 Rendｅｒｉnｇ84 模型Ｍｏｄｅl ﻫ8５粘土模型Clay Ｍoｄel ﻫ86石膏模型Pｌaｓｔeｒ Moｄel ﻫ87木制模型Wood ｅｎＭodel ﻫ88缩尺模型Sｃａｌe Mｏdel89 原大模型Ｍock Up ﻫ90仿真模型 FinｉshｅｄＭoｄel ﻫ9１制造原形Ｐｒototｙｐe ﻫ92计算机图形学 Coｍｐuter Grａphics ﻫ9３框架模型 Fｒame Mｏdel94 实体模型 SoliｄＭｏdel ﻫ95计算机辅助设计ＣOMPUTER AIDED ＤＥSIGN96 计算机辅助制造Coｍｐｕｔｅｒ Aided Ｍanｕfactｕre ﻫ97计算机三维动画 Comｐｕter Tｈｒｅe Ｄｉｍeｎｔioｎａl Aｎｉmation ﻫ9８计算机艺术Ｃomｐuｔｅr Arts99 计算机书法 ComputeｒCａllig ｒａｐhy ﻫ100计算机图象处理Computer ImagｅPrｏcessinｇﻫ１0１计算机音响构成 CｏｍpuｔｅｒSound Ｃoｍpositｉoｎ实验心理学与人机工程学 (英）ﻫ1人类工程学 Human Engiｎeｅring2 人机工程学 Man-MａｃｈinｅＥｎginｅｅｒiｎｇ3 工效学 Ergonomicｅﻫ４人因工程学 Hｕmaｎ Fａｃtoｒs Engineeri ｎg５人因要素 HｕｍａｎFactoｒs６人机系统 Maｎ－Ｍachｉnｅ Sysｔｅm ﻫ7人体工程学 Hｕman Enｇineering ﻫ8 人本位设计 Huｍan Sstanｄarｄ Design９实验心理学Ｅxperimental Psｙc ｈｏlogy ﻫ10物理心理学 Psｙchoph ｙsicｓ11 感觉Ｓenｓａtion ﻫ12知觉Ｐerｃeｐtion１３感觉阙限Ｔhｒeｓhoｌd ｏｆＳｅnssation ﻫ14心理量表Psｙcｈolｏｇｉcal Ｓcalｉng ﻫ15视觉 Visｕal Perｃｅｐtｉｏn1６视觉通道Ｖisual Patｈway ﻫ17听觉Ｈearing Peｒｃeｐtioｎﻫ1８肤觉 SｋｉｎSｅnsatiｏn１９视觉心理学 Vｉｓuａl Psycｈologｙ２0 听觉心理学ＨeａｒinｇPｓycholｏｇy2１感光元 Photｏｒecｅpｔor Cell ２２明视、暗视、间视Phoｏtoｐic Ｖisioｎ，Scotopic Viｓion , M ｅsopiｃ Visioｎ23 光适应与暗适应 PhoｔｏｐiｃAdａｐｔａｔiｏn and Ｓscotopｉc Adaptａtｉoｎ2４格式塔，完形Gｅｓtalt ﻫ25形状知觉 ShapｅPerceptioｎ２６轮廓 Cｏnotouｒﻫ27主观轮廓Subjicｔivｅ Cｏntoｕr28 图形与背景Figuｒe ａｎｄGround ﻫ29 图形与背景逆转 Reversi ｂle Fiｇuｒe30 良好形状法则 Prinｚip ｄer Gut ｅn Ｇestａlt３１群化Gｒoｕpｉｎg ﻫ32等质性法则 Fｓｃtoｒ of Similarｉty ﻫ３3 伪装 Camouflaｇe３4 形状的恒常性Ｓhape Constaｎcy35 大小的恒常性Ｓiｚe Ｃoｎsta ｎcy3６空间知觉Ｓpaｃe Perceptiｏn 37 立体视 Sｔeｒeopsiｓﻫ３８运动知觉Moveｍeｎt Ｐｅrception ﻫ39 视错觉Opｔicａl Ｉllusｉoｎ４０残像 After Imagｅﻫ４１似动 Appａreｎt Movｅmeｎt ﻫ４2 视觉后效 Afterefｆects in Visｕvl ﻫ43 瀑布效应Waｔerfａll Ｅffｅcｔﻫ4４视线记录仪 Eｙe Ｃａmerａ4５听觉刺激Ａuditory Ｓtｉmｕｌus ﻫ46声压Ｓound Ｐｒessure ﻫ４7 声压水平Sound PressurｅLevｅl48 频谱 Sｐectrum49 乐音与非乐音Ｔone aｎd Nonｔo ｎe５0 噪声Ｎoｉsｅ５1 听觉阙限Ａｕditory Ｔhreｓｈold52 响度Loudnｅsｓﻫ５3 听觉掩蔽Ａudiｔory Ｍａsking ﻫ５４音乐心理学 PsyｃhoｌoｇｙｏｆＭusic ﻫ5５音响心理学 Psｙcｈology of Soｕnd ﻫ5６音的四属性Fｏur Attribｕte Sound ﻫ57音高 Pitｃh ﻫ58 音色Tｉmbｒe ﻫ59力度Loudｎess60 频率辨别阙限 Diffeｒence Tｈｒeｓhoｌd ｏf Frequｅncy ﻫ6１强度辨别阙限Diffｅrence ＴhreshoｌｄｏｆＬｏｕdness62 混响 Reverｂeration ﻫ63音源距离感 Dｉsｔance Perｃeptioｎ of Ｓound64 音源方位感ＯrｉeｎtatioｎＰｅｒcｅｐtｉon of Ｓoｕｎd65 立体声Ｓtereopｈony ﻫ６6 语言心理学Psycｈolｉnguｉstics 67 语言声谱Laｎgｕage Ｓpectruｍ６8 语言清晰度Ａrｔｉculatioｎﻫ6９人体尺寸Ｈuｍanlady Size ﻫ70作业空间Ｗorｋ Space７1 模数 Module ﻫ72心理尺度 Pｓycｈoloｇiｃal Mｅasure73 动作分析ＭotiｏｎＡnaｌｙsi ｓﻫ７４时间研究 Time Sｔｕｄｙﻫ7５动作时间研究Ｍｏｔion ａnd Ｔime Ｓｔuｄy76 时间动作轨迹摄影Ｃhrｏｎｏcy ｃleｇraｇh77 动迹Ｔraffic Ｌiｎe7８光迹摄影 Luminｏｇrａｍ７9 脑波 Braiｎ Wavｅ80 生物钟Ｂio-o＇cｌock ﻫ８１睡眠 Sｌeep82 疲劳Ｆａtigｕe83 姿态 Body Posture84 皮肤电反应Ｇalrａnｉｃ SkiｎResｐｏnse８5 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frｅquencｅﻫ86肌肉运动学 Kiｎesiology87 肌电图 Electroｍyoｇｒａｐhy88 形态学Ｍoｒｐｈoｌogy ﻫ89仿生学Bｉｏnics90 人、环境系统Ｍan-Enｖiｒonｍｅｎt Syｓtｅm ﻫ91照明 Hluｍiｎa ｔion ﻫ９２振动 Oscｉllate９3 气候 Cｌimａte ﻫ９4 空气调节Ａir Coｎｄｉtｉoning ﻫ95功能分配 Functｉonal Allocation设计生产经营与评价 (英)1 工业工程学Ｉndustriａl Ｅngineeｒing2 工业心理学 Iｎｄuｓtrial Ｐsychology3 科学管理法Ｓcientific Manａｇemｅnｔﻫ４生产管理 Production Conｔｒｏl ﻫ5质量管理 Qualiｔy Control6 系统工程Ｓyｓtem Engineering ７批量生产 Mａss Prｏduｃtioｎﻫ８流水作业 Conveyer Sysｔｅm9 互换式生产方式 Iｎterchangeａble Ｐrodusｃtion Mｅthod10 标准化 Standardizaｔion11 自动化 Auｔｏmation12 市场调查Ｍarket Reｓearｃh13 商品化计划Ｍeｒchandisinｇ14 产品开发Ｐroducｔ Devｅlｏpemenｔﻫ15产品改型Ｍodｅl Cｈａｎge16 产品测试 Product Tesｔing１7 产品成本 Product Cost ﻫ18营销学Ｍaｒkｅtｉng ﻫ１9 买方市场Buyer's Mａrｋet ﻫ２0 卖方市场Seller＇s Mａrｋer21 促销SaleｓProｍoｔｉon ﻫ22适销 Marketability ﻫ23消费者Consｕmer ﻫ24购买动机调查Ｍoｔivatiｏn Rｅｓeａrｃｈﻫ25深层面接法 Depth Iｎteｒｖiew ﻫ26销售热点 Selling Ｐｏiｎt ﻫ２7 卡通测试法 Cartoｏn Test2８产品形象 Prｏduｃt Iｍagｅ２９形象策略 Image Ｓtraｔegy ﻫ３０公共关系 Pｕbｌic Relatｉons ﻫ31 运筹学 Operatiｏｎs Reseａｒch ﻫ３２设计策略Ｄesiｇn Pｏlｉcy33 艺术总监 Art Dirｅctor ﻫ设计法规与标准（英)1 知识产权Iｎtellectuａl Proｐeｒｔy ﻫ２著作权 Cｏpyrighｔﻫ３工业产权Ｉｎdustriａl Prｏｐerty 4 专利Ｐatent ﻫ5发明专利 Pａtenｔfor Ｉnｖenｔｉoｎ6 实用新型 Utiｌity Modｌe7 外观设计专利 Rｅgistaｔion oｆＤesign ﻫ8注册商标 ReｇisｔereｄTrade Ｍark ﻫ9广告法 Advertiｓing Lａw10 反不正当竞争 Reprｅssion of Ｕntａir Coｍｐeｔｉtiｏn1１设计费Design Fee12 标准Standaｒd13 德国工业标准 Deutｓche Inｄuｓｔrie Noｒmeｎ设计思潮与流派(英) ﻫ1学院派A ｃａdeｍicｉsｍﻫ2理性主义 Raｔionalism3 非理性主义 Irraｔiｏｎalｉsｍﻫ４古典主义 Classicｉsm5 浪漫主义 Romantｉciｓm６现实主义 Reａlｉｓm7 印象主义 Iｍpreｓｓionisｍ８后印象主义Postimpｒｅssioｎｉｓｍ9 新印象主义 Neo-Iｍｐｒｅsｓio ｎiｓme(法）10 那比派The Ｎabject11 表现主义Ｅxｐｒessionism ﻫ12象征主义Ｓymboｌism ﻫ13野兽主义 Fauvism ﻫ1４立体主义Cｕｂisｍﻫ15未来主义 Futuriｓm16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism ﻫ1７达达主义Ｄaｄａiｓmｅ(法）1８超现实主义 Surrealｉsｍﻫ19纯粹主义 Pｕrism２0 抽象艺术 Aｂsｔｒaｃt Art ２1 绝对主义,至上主义 Supｒｅma ｔｉｓm ﻫ２2 新造型主义 Nｅo-plastｉcisme(法）23 风格派 De Stｉji24 青骑士 Der Bｌａus Rｅｉter ﻫ25 抒情抽象主义Ｌyric Aｂstractiｏnism ﻫ２６抽象表现主义Abstract Exprｅｓsioniｓｍ27 行动绘画Actiｏn Ｐainｔiｎｇﻫ28塔希主义Ｔachismｅ（法) ２9 视幻艺术 Oｐ Aｒt30 活动艺术、机动艺术 KinetiｃA ｒｔ３１极少主义 Minimaｌｉsm ﻫ32概念主义 Conceptｕalism ﻫ３3 波普艺术 Pop Aｒt ﻫ34芬克艺术、恐怖艺术Funk Ａｒt3５超级写实主义Ｓupeｒ Realisｍ36 人体艺术Ｂody Art37 芝加哥学派ＣｈｉcagｏＳchool３8 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Craｆts Movement ﻫ39新艺术运动Ａrt Ｎoｕｖeau40 分离派 Secesｓion41 构成主义 Cｏnstｒｕｃｔivｉsm42 现代主义Ｍｏdernｉsｍﻫ43包豪斯Ｂａuhaｕs ﻫ44阿姆斯特丹学派Ａmｓteｒdam Ｓchｏoｌ45 功能主义 Fｕnｃｔionalism ﻫ46装饰艺术风格Aｒt Deｃo(法) ﻫ47国际风格Intｅrｎａtional Sｔyle ﻫ４８流线型风格 Stｒｅａmlined Fｏrms ﻫ49雅典宪章Ａtheｎs Charter ﻫ５0 马丘比丘宪章 Ch ａrｔｅｒ of Ｍachuｐiccｈu ﻫ51斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scaｎｄinaｖｉa Ｓtyｌe52 新巴洛克风格Nｅw Baroque ５3 后现代主义 Poｓtｍodeｒｎism ﻫ54 曼菲斯 Memphiｓ5５高技风格 Hｉgｈ Tｅcｈﻫ5６解构主义Deconstrucｔiｖiｓmﻫ57 手工艺复兴 Crafｔs Reｖivaｌﻫ5８准高技风格Ｔrans High Ｔech ﻫ59 建筑风格 Architｅctｕre 60 微建筑风格 Micro-Ａrcｈｉtecturｅﻫ６1 微电子风格Micro-Electroniｃs ﻫ62晚期现代主义 Lａｔｅ Mｏｄdｅrnisｍ。
环境保护专业术语中英互译
环境保护专业术语中英互译环境保护专业术语中英互译Environmental pollution 环境污染 Global warming 全球变暖Environmental destruction环境破坏 Environmental risk 环境风险Persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物 Global warming全球变暖Acid precipitation 酸性降水 Volatile organic chemicals 挥发性有机化学品Renewable resources 可再生资源Sustainable development 可持续发展 Fabric filters 织物过滤器On-site monitoring 现场监测 Receiving water body贮水池On-site monitoring 现场监测 Resource reuse 资源再利用Eutrophication 富营养化 Aerobic composting 好氧堆肥Nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源Nitrification 硝化作用Cyclone precipitator 旋风除尘器Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) 持久性有机污染物Chlorohydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物Greenhouse effect 温室效应Volatile organic chemicals（VOC）挥发性有机化学品Fabric filters 织物过滤器Biodegradation 生物降解Eutrophication 富营养化Hazardous waste 危险废物Sanitary landfill 卫生填埋Sustainable development 可持续发展Powder activated carbon 活性炭粉末环境问题 environmental problem 水处理 water treatment 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 一次污染物primary pollutant生物多样性 biological diversity 生活垃圾domestic waste 空气污染air pollution 可生化降解污染物biodegradable pollutant氮氧化物nitrogen oxides 化学需氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demandBOD Biochemical oxygen demand 颗粒物(PM) particulate matter一级处理primary treatment 二级处理secondary treatment资源回收 resource recovery 面源污染non-point source pollution二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide 臭氧层 ozone layer总悬浮固体(TSS) total suspended solid环境影响评价(EIA) environmental impact assessment声压级 sound pressure level 去除率 removal rateTP total phosphorus 光化学烟雾photochemical smog颗粒物(PM)- Particulate Matter环境影响评价(EIA)- environmental impact assessment背景噪声 background noise有害废物hazardous waste 二次污染物secondary pollutant。
环境术语中英对照
artificial meteorology
人工气象
artificial precipitation
人工降雨
artificial regulation
人工调整
artificial reseneration
人工更新
artificial reverberation
水生环境
Aquatic mammals
水生哺乳动物
Aquatic microorganisms
水生微生物
Aquatic plants
水生植物
Archipelagoes
群岛
Arctic ecosystems
北极生态系统
Arctic region
北极地区
水体生物净化
Biological resources
生物资源
Biological weapons
生物武器
Biomass energy
生物质能
Biomass
生物量
Biosafety
生物安全
Biosphere reserves
生物圈保护区
Biotechnological issues
沙尘暴
dust-retention effect of plant
绿地滞尘作用
Ecodevelopment
生态发展
Ecolabelling
生态标志
气溶胶,气雾剂
afforestation commission
绿化委员会
Afforestation
植树造林
Agricultural biotechnologies
(环境管理)环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照
Cover封面-Content目录-Design Explanation设计说明-Master Plan总平面-Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析-Function Analysis功能分析-Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图-Traffic Analysis交通分析-Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图-Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图-Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图- Plan平面图-Hand Drawing手绘效果图-Section剖面图-Detail详图-Central Axis中心公共主轴-Reference Picture参考图片-Planting Reference Picture植物选样-材料类：-aluminum铝-asphalt沥青-alpine rock轻质岗石-boasted ashlars粗凿-ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-clay粘土-crushed gravel碎砾石-crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土-crushed stone碎石-cement石灰-enamel陶瓷、瓷釉-frosted glass磨砂玻璃-grit stone/sand stone砂岩-glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃- granite花岗石、花岗岩-gravel卵石-galleting碎石片-ground pavement material墙面地砖材料-light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢- light slates轻质板岩-lime earth灰土-masonry砝石结构-membrane张拉膜、膜结构-membrane waterproofing薄膜防水-mosaic马赛克-quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体- plaster灰浆-polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃- panel面板、嵌板-rusticated ashlars粗琢方石-rough rubble粗毛石-reinforcement钢筋-设施设备类：-accessory channel辅助通道-atrium门廊-aisle走道、过道-avenue道路-access通道、入口-art wall艺术墙-academy科学院-art gallery画廊-arch拱顶-archway拱门-arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道-axes轴线-air condition空调-aqueduct沟渠、导水管-alleyway小巷-billiard table台球台-bed地基-bedding cushion垫层-balustrade/railing栏杆-byland/peninsula半岛-bench座椅-balcony阳台-bar-stool酒吧高脚凳-beam梁-plate beam板梁-bearing wall承重墙-retaining wall挡土墙-basement parking地下车库-berm小平台-block楼房-broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面- broken stone hardcore碎石垫层-curtain wall幕墙-cascade小瀑布、叠水-corridor走廊-couryard内院、院子-canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷-coast海岸-children playground儿童活动区-court法院-calculator计算器-clipboard纤维板-cantilever悬臂梁-ceiling天花板-carpark停车场-carpet地毯-cafeteria自助餐厅-clearage开垦地、荒地-cavern大洞穴-dry fountain旱喷泉-driveway车道-vehicular road机动车道-depot仓库、车场-dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场- dome圆顶-drain排水沟-drainage下水道-drainage system排水系统-discharge lamp放电管-entrance plaza入口广场-elevator/lift电梯-escalator自动扶梯-flat roof/roof garden平台-fence wall围墙、围栏-fountain喷泉-fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统- footbridge人行天桥-fire truck消防车-furniture家具、设备-firepot/chafing dish火锅-gutter明沟-ditch暗沟-gully峡谷、冲沟-valley山谷-garage车库-foyer门厅、休息室-hall门厅-lobby门厅、休息室-industry zone工业区-island岛-inn小旅馆-jet喷头-kindergarten幼儿园-kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）-lamps and lanterns灯具-lighting furniture照明设置- mezzanine包厢-main stadium主体育场-outdoor terrace室外平台-oil painting油画-outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶- pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁-pebble/plinth柱基-pond/pool池、池塘-pavilion亭、阁-pipe/tube管子-plumbing管道-port港口-pillow枕头-pavement硬地铺装-path of gravel卵石路-public plaza公共休闲广场-communal plaza公共广场-pedestrian street步行街-printer打印机-resting plaza休闲广场区-rooftop/housetop屋顶-pile桩-piling打桩-pump泵-ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道-riverway河道-sunbraking element遮阳构件-sanitation卫生设施-skylight天窗-skyline地平线-scanner扫描仪-shore岸、海滨-sash窗框-slab楼板、地下室顶板-stairhall楼梯厅-staircase楼梯间-secondary structure/minor structure次要结构-secondary building/accessory building次要建筑- street furniture小品（椅凳标志）-solarium日光浴室-terrace平台-chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片-safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带- safety passageway安全通道-shelf/stand架子-sunshade天棚-small mountain stream山塘小溪-subway地铁-safety glass安全玻璃-streetscape街景画-sinking down plaza下沉广场-sidewalk人行道-footpath步行道-设计阶段：-existing condition analysis现状分析-analyses of existings城市现状分析- construction site service施工现场服务- conceptual design概念设计-circulation analysis交通体系分析-construction drawing施工图-complete level完成面标高-details细部设计、细部大样示意图-diagram示意图、表-elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图-development design扩初设计-fa?ade/elevation正面、立面-general development analysis城市总体发展分析-general situation survey概况-general layout plan/master plan总平面-general nature environment总体自然分析-grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析- general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念- general level design总平面竖向设计-general section总体剖面图-layout plan布置图-legend图例-lighting plan灯光布置图-plan drawing平面图-plot plan基地图-presentation drawing示意图-perspective/render效果图-pavement plan铺装示意图-reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片-reference level参考标高图片-site overall arrangement场地布局-space sequence relation空间序列-specification指定、指明、详细说明书-scheme design方案设计-sketch手绘草图-sectorization功能分区-section剖面-site planning场地设计-reference picture of planting植物配置意向图-reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图- 设计描述：-a thick green area密集绿化-administration/administrative行政-administration zone行政区位-function analysis功能分析-arc/camber弧形-askew歪的、斜的-aesthetics美学-height高度-abstract art抽象派-artist艺术家、大师-art nouveau新艺术主义-acre英亩-architect建筑师-be integrated with与……结合起来-bisect切成两份、对开-bend弯曲-boundary/border边界-operfloor架空层-budget预算-estimate评估-beach海滩-building code建筑规范-[*AT*]7F0B3904EA2B486BB64944283BE1F4E4[*AT*]49375EC6AEC5436F8AA01AEA6D95BE1D。
环境艺术设计解释英汉对照
环境艺术又被称为环境设计。
Environmental art is also known as environmental design.在中国，所谓的“环境艺术设计”就是指室内装饰、室内外设计、装修设计、景观园林、景观小品（场景雕塑、绿化、道路）建筑装饰和装饰装潢等等，此外，还包括城市规划。
In China, the so-called "environmental art design" means design, interior decoration, indoor and outdoor decoration design, landscape gardening, landscape sketch (scenario) sculpture, landscaping, road building decoration, decoration and so on, in addition, also including the urban planning.尽管叫法很多，但其内涵相同，都是指围绕建筑所进行的设计和装饰活动。
要说有区别的话，那就是室内装修和室外装修的区别，学科上分为室内设计和景观设计。
Though called a lot of, but its connotation is the same, is refers to the activities of around a building design and decoration. Want to say anything, that is the difference between indoor and outdoor decoration decorate, subjects are divided into interior design and landscape design.在环境艺术设计中最鲜为人知的就是室内设计这个专业，室内设计是指为满足一定的建造目的The most obscure in environmental art design is the professional interior design, interior design is to point to to satisfy a certain purpose环境艺术设计是一门高尚的艺术，我们要努力学好知识，做好设计。
设计专业名词中英文对照
设计专业名词中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ设计专业名词中英文对照设计专业名词中英对照ﻫ设计的分类(英语)1 设计 Design ﻫ2现代设计Ｍo ｄerｎ Design ﻫ3工艺美术设计 Cr ａft Deｓign４工业设计 Induｓｔrial Ｄesiｇn５广义工业设计 GeｎｅalizｅｄIndｕstrｉal Ｄeｓigｎﻫ6狭义工业设计Ｎarrｏw Indｕｓtｒial Desigｎﻫ7产品设计Produｃt De ｓign８传播设计ComｍunicａtｉonDeｓign8 环境设计 Enviｒonmｅｎtal Design9 商业设计Comeｒcial Ｄｅsign ﻫ10 建筑设计 Arｃhitｅctural ﻫ１1 一维设计One-dimｅｎsｉon Design ﻫ12 二维设计 Tｏw-ｄimenｓion Design ﻫ13三维设计Ｔhrｅe－dimｅｎsion Ｄesign１4 四维设计 Fouｒ-ｄimｅnｓion Ｄｅsｉgn15 装饰、装潢 Decorａｔion ﻫ16家具设计Furnituｒe Dｅsｉgn ﻫ17玩具设计Ｔoy Deｓigｎ１8 室内设计 Inｔeｒior Ｄesiｇn１９服装设计Coｓtume Ｄｅsｉgn ﻫ20 包装设计 Pａckaging Ｄesiｇｎ21 展示设计 Dｉsplay Design ﻫ２2 城市规划 Urban Desgｉn ﻫ23生活环境Ｌiving Enｖironｍｅnt ﻫ２4 都市景观 Tｏｗnscape ﻫ25田园都市 GardoｎＣiｔy26 办公室风致 Offiｃe Ｌandsｃａpe ﻫ２7 设计方法论Ｄeｓign Ｍetｈodology ﻫ2８设计语言Deｓｉgn Languａge29 设计条件Dｅsiｇn Coｎditioｎﻫ30结构设计Ｓtructure Desｉｇｎ31 形式设计Ｆｏｒm Desigｎ3２设计过程 Deｓign Pｒocｅss ﻫ3３构思设计Ｃoncept Design34 量产设计,工艺设计Ｔechnoｌｏgical Desiｇn３5 改型设计 Modｅl Ｃｈanｇe36 设计调查 Dｅｓiｇｎ Sｕｒｖey ﻫ3７事前调查 Pｒior Surveyﻫ38 动态调查Dyｎａmｉc Surveｙﻫ39 超小型设计 Compact ｔyｐeﻫ40 袖珍型设计 Pockｔable Ｔypeﻫ4１便携型设计 Proｔable ｔypｅﻫ４２收纳型设计Ｓelfｃontaｉnning Deｓｉgｎ4３装配式设计Ｋnoｃk Down Typｅ４4 集约化设计 SｔackiｎｇTｙｐe ﻫ４5 成套化设计Ｓet (Desigｎ)46 家族化设计 Familｙ（Dｅsign)47 系列化设计Ｓｅrｉes (Deｓｉｇｎ) ﻫ48组合式设计Unit Desi ｇn４9 仿生设计 Bionics Dｅsign５0 功能Ｆuｎcｔion５1 独创性 Originaliｔy52 创造力 CreaｔiｖｅＰower53 外装Ｆacing54 创造性思维Ｃreatinｇ Thiｎkiｎg ﻫ55等价变换思维Eｑｕiva ｌｅnｔ Traｎｓｆormatiｏnn Thoughｔﻫ５6 ＫJ法Method ｏf K.Ｊ5７戈顿法 Sｙｎeｃtice ﻫ５８集体创造性思维法Braｉn Storｍing ﻫ59 设计决策(Desｉgn) Deciｓion Mａkiｎg60 T-W-M体系T-Ｗ-M ｓystem ﻫ61 O－R－M体系O-R-M syｓtｅｍ６２印象战略Iｍａge Sｔrａｌegy６3 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMＡ6４功能分化 Functional Diffｅｒｅntiａtｉon65 功能分析Fｕnctionａl Analｙsiｓﻫ６6 生命周期ＬｉｆｅCyｃle6７照明设计ＩｌlumiｎatｉoｎDesiｇn设计色彩方法（英）ﻫ１色 Coｌor ﻫ2光谱 Speｃtrｕm ﻫ３物体色Object Color ﻫ4 固有色 PrｏpoｒＣolor ﻫ5色料Cｏloring Matｅriａl ﻫ6色觉三色学说Ｔhｒｅe－Coｍpoｎent Theaｒy ７心理纯色 Uniｑue Ｃolｏｒ8 拮抗色学说Ｏpponent Coloｒ Tｈｅory9 色觉的阶段模型Stａge Moｄel of thｅ CｏloｒＰercｅpｔｉon ﻫ10色彩混合ＣoloｒMｉxｉnｇﻫ11基本感觉曲线Ｔrisiｍuｌus Ｖａlus Curves12 牛顿色环Ｎｅwton＇s Coｌor Cycｌｅﻫ1３色矢量 Cｏｌｏr Ｖector ﻫ14 三原色Thｒｅe Pｒimar ｙ Colors15 色空间Cｏlor Space１６色三角形Ｃoｌor Tｒiangｌe ﻫ１7 测色 Cｏｌouｒiｍetｒy ﻫ１8 色度 Chｒomaｔiciｔy19 XYZ表色系ＸＹZ Cｏlor System ﻫ20 实色与虚色Ｒeal Colｏr and I ｍaginａｒy Ｃolor ﻫ２1 色等式Coloｒ Equａtion ﻫ22等色实验 Co ｌor Maｔching Eｘperimｅｎｔﻫ2３色温 Coｌor Temｐeraturｅ2４色问轨迹Ｃolｏｒ Tempｅraｔｕre Locus ﻫ2５色彩三属性Ｔhr ｅe Aｔtｒibtes and Cｏｌor26 色相Ｈｕe ﻫ27色相环 ColｏｒＣｙcle ﻫ28明度Vａlve ﻫ2９彩度 Chｒoma3０环境色ＥｎvｉｒoｎｍetaｌCoｌｏｒﻫ3１有彩色 Cｈｒｏmａt ｉｃ Cｏloｒﻫ32无彩色Ａchrｏmatic Colors33 明色ＬｉghｔＣolor ﻫ34暗色Daｒｋ Cｏｌor ﻫ35中明色Ｍiddlｅ Lｉght Cｏloｒﻫ36清色ＣleaｒColｏr ﻫ3７浊色 Dull C ｏｌｏr3８补色Compleｍｅntarｙ Colｏr ﻫ39 类似色 AnａlｏgoｕｓＣolor ﻫ４0 一次色Ｐrimａry Coｌorﻫ41二次色 Seconｄａry Colｏr42 色立体 CｏlｏｒＳoｌid４3 色票Cｏlor Sampｌe４4 孟塞尔表色系 Mｕnsell'ｓColoｒ Sｙｓtｅm ﻫ４５奥斯特瓦德表色系Ｏstｗaｌd＇s Color Ｓystem46 日本色研色体系 Practical Coｌor Co-orｄｉnate Ｓysteｍ４7 色彩工程Ｃolor Enｇｉneeri ｎg ﻫ48色彩管理 Coｌor Conｔrｏｌ49 色彩再现 Color Reｐｒoduｃｔioｎﻫ５0 等色操作 Color Matｃhing51 色彩的可视度 Visibilｉｔy Cｏlor5２色彩恒常性Ｃolor Cｏnsｔａnc ｙﻫ5３色彩的对比 Color Contrast ﻫ5４色彩的同化 Cｏｌor Ａsｓiｍilaｔion ﻫ55色彩的共感性Cｏlｏr Synestheｓｉa56 暖色与冷色Waｒm Color and C ｏld Cｏloｒ57 前进色与后退色Adｖanｃiｎg Color Recｅdiｎg Ｃoloｒﻫ58膨胀色与收缩色 Exｐaｎsｉｖe Coｌo ｒａnｄ Contｒaｃｔile Color ﻫ５９重色与轻色 Heavy Coloｒａnd Lｉght Color６0 色价 Vaｌeｕｒﻫ61色调 Colｏｒ Tonｅﻫ６2 暗调 Shade ﻫ63明调 Tinｔ64 中间调Halftone６5 表面色 Surfacｅ Color66 平面色 Fiｌｍ Color ﻫ6７色彩调和 Coｌoｒ Harｍony68 配色Color Coｍbination6９孟塞尔色彩调和Ｍuｎｓell＇s Colｏr Ｈarｍｏｎy70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Oｓtwaｌｄ'ｓ Colｏr Harmoｎy71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moｏn.Spencｅr's Color Harｍｏnyﻫ72 色彩的感情 Feｅliｎg of Coｌor７3 色彩的象征性Ｃolor Sｙｍｂｏlism ﻫ74色彩的嗜好 Color Pｒeference75 流行色 Fashｉｏｎ Colｏr ﻫ７6 色彩的功能性Ｃｏloｒ Fｕｎctiｏnalｉsm ﻫ77色彩规划 Color Pｌａn ｎing ﻫ7８色彩调节 Colｏr Coｎｄｉｔｉoｎinｇﻫ79色彩调整 Colo ｒCooｒdｉnetiｏn ﻫ８0 色彩设计Color Dｅsignﻫ材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Mａtｅrial ﻫ２材料规划Mａｔerial Pｌaｎnｉng ﻫ３材料评价Maｔｅrｉａｌ Appraisａlﻫ4 金属材料ＭetaｌＭａterｉａｌs5 无机材料Iｎorganｉc Ｍａterials ﻫ6 有机材料Ｏrgａnic Materials7 复合材料 Coｍｐｏｓite Mａterials８天然材料ＮaturaｌMateria ｌs9 加工材料 Pｒocesｓing Mａterｉals10 人造材料 Artiｆiｃｉａl Mａterialｓ11 黑色金属 Ferroｕs Ｍetaｌ1２有色金属 Nonｆerｒouｓ Mｅｔaｌﻫ1３轻金属材料 LighｔＭeｔal Ｍaterialｓﻫ14辅助非铁金属材料Ｂyplayer NonfeｒrｏuｓＭｅtaｌ Materials15 高熔点金属材料HｉｇｈMelting Pｏiｎt Meｔal Matｅrials 1６贵金属材料Ｐrecioｎs Ｍetal Ｍａｔeｒiａｌs17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplａｙer Noｎｆerｒous MetaｌＭateriａls18 高熔点金属材料Ｈｉgh Melｔiｎg Pｏint Mｅtal Mateｒials ﻫ１９贵金属材料 Prｅciｏns MｅtaｌＭatｅrials ﻫ２0 陶瓷Cｅramｉｃｓﻫ２1 水泥 Cemenｔﻫ22搪瓷、珐琅 Eｎａmｅl2３玻璃Glaｓｓﻫ24微晶玻璃Ｇlass Ceramiｃｓ25 钢化玻璃Tｕfliｔｅ Gｌass26 感光玻璃ＰhotosｅnｓitiｖｅGlass27 纤维玻璃Ｇlasｓ Fibeｒﻫ28耐热玻璃HｅａｒＲesisｔing Ｇlａss29 塑料 Plastｉcs3０通用塑料Ｗｉde Plastｉｃｓﻫ31 工程塑料 Enｇineｅriｎg Plast ｉｃs３２热塑性树脂ＴhｅrmｏplastiｃＲesin ﻫ33热固性树脂 Tｈermosettｉnｇ Resiｎﻫ3４橡胶 Ru ｂｂer ﻫ３5 粘接剂 Adhesivｅs ﻫ36涂料 Pａintｓ37 树脂 Resin ﻫ３8 聚合物 Polymｅr ﻫ３9 聚丙烯树脂 Poｌypｒoｐylen ｅﻫ4０聚乙烯树脂Pｏｌyｅｔｈylene Rｅsｉn ﻫ41聚苯乙烯树脂Polystｙrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Poｌyvinｙl Cｈlｏｒide Resin ﻫ43丙烯酸树脂 Mｅthyｌ MｅtｈａcｒylａtｅＲｅsin ﻫ４4 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙 Pｏlyamｉdｅ Resiｎﻫ45氟化乙烯树脂 Polyｆuｒol Ｒｅsin46 聚缩醛树脂Ｐolyａcetal Resin ４7 聚碳酸脂树脂 Pｏｌycａrbonａte Resiｎ48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylideｎe Resｉn４９聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polｙvinｙｌ Acetate Resin ﻫ5０聚烯亚胺树脂 PｏlyimidｅResiｎ51 酚醛树脂PhenoliｃＦormａldehyde Reｓin５2 尿素树脂 Urｅa Ｆoｒmaldehyde Resin ﻫ5３聚酯树脂Pｏlyesｔｅr Resin54 环痒树脂 Epoxy Rｅsｉn ﻫ55烯丙基树脂Ａlｌｙl Ｒeｓiｎﻫ56硅树脂 Sｉlｉcone Resin ﻫ５7 聚氨酯树脂 Polyｕrethａne Resiｎ5８密胺Ｍeｌamiｎe Foｒｍaｌdehyde Ｒeｓin ﻫ59 ABS树脂Aｃryｌoｎitｒile Butadｉene Styrｅne Reｄin60 感光树脂Phｏtoseｎsition Plasticｓﻫ６1 纤维强化树脂Ｆibe ｒ Rｅiｎforcｅd Plaｓtｉｃﻫ６２印刷油墨 Prinｔing Ink ﻫ63印刷用纸ＰrintinｇＰaper６4 铜板纸 Art Paｐer65 木材Ｗood ﻫ66竹材 Bamｂoｏ６７树脂装饰板Ｄecｏrａtｉve Sheｅｔ68 蜂窝机制板Honey CoｍｂCo ｒｅＰanel ﻫ６9 胶合板Vｅneer 7０曲木Bent Wooｄﻫ７１浸蜡纸Ｗaｘｅd Ｐａｐｅr ﻫ72青铜Bronｇｅ73 薄壳结构Sｈell Conｓtｒuction７4 技术Ｔechnｉc７5 工具 Tｏoｌﻫ76金工 Mｅtal Work ﻫ77 铸造 Caｓting ﻫ78切削加工Ｃutting ﻫ79压力加工Plasｔic Worｋｉng８0 压力加工 Plastic Worｋiｎg ﻫ８1 焊接Welding82 板金工 Sheｅtｍetal Ｗｏeｋﻫ8３马赛克 Mosａiｃ8４塑性成型PｌastiｃWorking 85 灌浆成型Sｌip Caｓｔｉng ﻫ86挤出成型 Sqeｅziｎg87 注压成型Injectioｎ Moldiｎg ﻫ88 加压成型Pressiｎg89 水压成型Ｃoｌd Isｏｓtaｔｉｃ Pｒessing ﻫ90加压烧结法Ｈｏｔ Preｓsiｎｇ9１ HＩP成型 Hot Iｓostatic Ｐres ｓing9２压缩成型ＣompreｓsioｎMolding Pressｉng ﻫ93气压成型ＢloｗＭoｌding94 压延成型Cａlenderｉng９５转送成型 TｒaｎｓferMolding ﻫ96 雌雄成型Slash Moldｉng97 铸塑成型 Castiｎg98 喷涂成型 Spray Up99 层积成型Ｌaminatiｎg100 FW法 Fｉlｌaｍｅｎt Winding 101 粘接与剥离 Adhesioｎ and Excoriａtioｎﻫ1０２木材工艺Ｗoodcraft ﻫ１0３竹材工艺ＢａｍboｏＷork１0４表面技术 Surfaｃe Teｃhnology10５镀饰 Platｉnｇﻫ１０6 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumitｅ1０8 烫金 Hot Sｔampinｇ109 预制作 Prefabｒication１１0 预制住宅 Pｒefabricａｔed House ﻫ111 悬臂梁 Cantilever ﻫ1１2金属模具Ｍold113 型板造型 Mｏdeling ｏf Tepｌate ﻫ114 染料 Dyestuff115 颜料Arｔisｔ Color ﻫ传播与传媒设计（英）ﻫ1传播 Commｕnicat ｉon2 大众传播Ｍａss Ｃommunicａtiｏn3 媒体 Media4 大众传播媒体 Mass Media5 视觉传播 Viｓuａl Ｃomｍｕnｉcaｔion ﻫ6听觉传播Heaｒing Coｍmunｉcａtioｎﻫ7信息Informaｔion８符号Sign ﻫ9视觉符号Visual Ｓiｇｎﻫ10图形符号 Grapｈｉc S ｙmｂoｌ1１符号论 Semiｏtiｃ1２象征Symboｌﻫ13象征标志Syｍboｌ Mark ﻫ14音响设计 Acou ｓtic Dｅsiｇn１5 听觉设计 Audｉtory Design１6 听觉传播设计 Audiｔｏry Ｃommuｎicatｉon Deｓign ﻫ17图象设计Ｖｉｓuaｌ Commuｎicaｔion De ｓiｇｎ１8 视觉设计 Vｉsual Ｄｅsiｇn 19 视觉传播设计 Visual Coｍmｕnic ａtiｏn Desｉgn２０图形设计 Grapｈic Dｅsign ﻫ２1 编辑设计 Editｏrial Design ﻫ２2 版面设计 Lａyout ﻫ23字体设计 L ｅtterｉng２4 CI设计Ｃorpｏｒaｔe Ｉｄｅnt ｉty Dｅsｉgｎ２5 宣传 Pｒoｐaganｄa ﻫ26广告Advertｉｓing ﻫ２7 广告委托人Adveeｒtｉser28 广告代理业ＡdveｒtisiｎｇAgencｙﻫ２9 广告媒体 Aｄverｔis ｉng Meｄia30 广告目的Ａvertisｉnｇ Oｂｊectｉveｓﻫ31广告伦理 Moraｌiｔｙｏf Advertｉsing ﻫ3２广告法规 Laｗ of Ａdvertiｓiｎg33 广告计划 Adverｔising Plani ｎg ﻫ34广告效果 Aｄｖertisiｎg E ｆfeｃt３5 广告文案 Advertisiｎｇ Copｙ３6 广告摄影 AdｖｅrtisｉnｇPhotograpｈy ﻫ37说明广告 Inｆor ｍａtiｖe Aｄvertｉsinｇﻫ38招贴画海报 Poｓter３9 招牌Ｓigｎ-ｂｏard ﻫ4０小型宣传册 Paｍpｈlet ﻫ４１大型宣传册Ｐortfｏliｏﻫ4２商品目录Catalogue4３企业商报 House Ｏrｇan ﻫ44户外广告Ｏutdoｏr Adverｔｉsinｇﻫ45 PＯP广告 Pｏinｔ of Pｕrchａse Advｅrｔisiｎｇﻫ４６展示Ｄisplay ﻫ47橱窗展示Window Displａy48 展示柜Ｃaｂinet49 博览会 Exposition ﻫ５0 万国博览会Woｒlｄ Exposiｔｉoｎ51 包装 Packagiｎｇﻫ52工业包装Ｉndusｔrial Pａcking５3 标签 Lａｂel ﻫ５4 企业形象Corporate Iｍagｅﻫ55企业色Ｃomｐaｎｙ Coｌor ﻫ56动画Aｎimatｉｏｎﻫ５７插图Illusｔratｉｏn5８书法 Calligｒaphｙﻫ59印刷Ｉｎitial ﻫ６０设计费ｄesign fee ﻫ６１标准ｓｔａnｄard ﻫ6２注册商标 reｇisｔered ｔrade mａr ｋ设计美学与设计实验（英)1 美 Beａｕty ﻫ2现实美 Aｃtuｒe Ｂeａutｙﻫ3自然美 Natural Beａutｙ４社会美Social Beauty ﻫ5艺术美Ａrtiｓiｔc Beauｔy ﻫ6内容与形式Ｃｏntent anｄＦoｒm7 形式美Ｆorｍal Beautｙ8 形式原理 Pｒinｃｉplｅｓand Form9 技术美 Bｅauty of Technoｌｏgy １0 机械美Beautｙｏf Macｈine 1１功能美 Fｕncｔｉoｎal Beaｕty12 材料美 Beauｔy of Maｔｅrｉａl13 美学 Aｅsｔheticｓﻫ14技术美学Ｔｅｃhnologｙ Aｅｓｔhｅtics 15 设计美学Ｄeｓign Ａesthetics16 生产美学 PAroductｉon Aestheti ｃｓﻫ1７商品美学ComｍoditｙＡeｄｔｈetｉcs ﻫ18艺术 Art ﻫ19造型艺术Plaｓｔic Aｒｔs ﻫ２0 表演艺术 Perfｏｒmance Art ２１语言艺术Linguistic Ａｒtﻫ22 综合艺术 Synthetｉｃ Arｔsﻫ23 实用艺术 Praｃtiｃａl Art ﻫ24时间艺术Time Art25 空间艺术 Spaｔial Arｔﻫ26时空艺术ＴiｍｅａnｄＳpaｔialArｔﻫ27一维艺术Ｏnｅ Dｉmanｔｉonal28 二维艺术ｔwo Ｄimａｎtioｎaｌﻫ29三维艺术Ｔｈｒee Ｄiｍanｔiｏnａｌﻫ30四维艺术 Fｏｕr Dimantionaｌ31 舞台艺术Staｇecrafｔﻫ３2影视艺术Ａｒts of Ｍmoｖｉe and Tｅlevision3３环境艺术Ｅｎviｒoｎmentａｌ Aｒt ﻫ３4 美术 Fｉｎe Arts ﻫ３5 戏剧 Dｒama ﻫ36文学 Lｉｔerature ３7 意匠 Idｅa ﻫ38图案 Pattｅｒn3９构思Ｃonception40 构图Cｏmｐosｉtiｏｎﻫ41造型 Formaｔｉon ﻫ４２再现Repre ｓｅｎtation43 表现 Expressiｏn44 构成Ｃompositｉon ﻫ4５平面构成Tow Dｉmｅntioｎal Ｃomｐosition ﻫ4６立体构成 ThreｅDimentｉonaｌCoｍpoｓｉtiｏｎ47 色彩构成 Colｏr Composｉtiｏn ４8 空间构成 Compｏｓｉｔiｏn oｆSpａce49 音响构成 Compoｓｉtiｏn aｎd S ｏund50 多样与统一Ｕniｔy of Multｉpliｃｉty５1 平衡 Balancｅ５2 对称 Symmetry53 调和、和声 Harmoｎy５４对比Ｃoｎtｒast ﻫ５５类似Sｉmiｌariｔy ﻫ56比例 Proportion ﻫ５7 黄金分割Goｌden Sectioｎﻫ58 节奏Rhythm5９旋律Ｍelody ﻫ６０调子Ｔｏne６1 变奏Ｖariatioｎ6２纹样 Patｔeｒｎ63 形态 Form ﻫ64有机形态 OrｇaniｃFoｒｍ６5 抽象形态 Aｂｓtract Form ﻫ66简化形态 Sｉmｐｔiｆiｅd Foｒm ６7 变形Deｆormatiｏn ﻫ68图学Graｐhics69 透视画法Pｅｒspectivｅ７0 线透视 Linｅar Ｐerspectivｅ71 视点 Eｙｅｏn PiｃtｕrｅＰlane ﻫ72灭点 Vanｉsｈing Ｐoｉｎt73 平行透视Ｐaｒａlｌel Peｒｓectivｅ74 成角透视Ａｎｇuｌar Persｐｅctiｖe75 斜透视 Oblｉgue Perｓｐectiv ｅﻫ76单点透视Single Paint Pe ｒdｐectiｖｅ77 两点透视 Toｗ－Ｐoint Perdｐectｉｖe ﻫ7８三点透视Thrｅe－Poｉnt Ｐerdpｅｃtive7９鸟瞰图Ｂirｄ'ｓ Eｙe Ｖｉew80 平面视图Ｇroｕnd Plain81 轴侧投影 Axｏnoｍetrｉｃ Pｒｏjection８2 设计素描Ｄesｉｇn Sｋｅｔch8３预想图 Rendｅｒｉnｇ84 模型Ｍｏｄｅl ﻫ8５粘土模型Clay Ｍoｄel ﻫ86石膏模型Pｌaｓｔeｒ Moｄel ﻫ87木制模型Wood ｅｎＭodel ﻫ88缩尺模型Sｃａｌe Mｏdel89 原大模型Ｍock Up ﻫ90仿真模型 FinｉshｅｄＭoｄel ﻫ9１制造原形Ｐｒototｙｐe ﻫ92计算机图形学 Coｍｐuter Grａphics ﻫ9３框架模型 Fｒame Mｏdel94 实体模型 SoliｄＭｏdel ﻫ95计算机辅助设计ＣOMPUTER AIDED ＤＥSIGN96 计算机辅助制造Coｍｐｕｔｅｒ Aided Ｍanｕfactｕre ﻫ97计算机三维动画 Comｐｕter Tｈｒｅe Ｄｉｍeｎｔioｎａl Aｎｉmation ﻫ9８计算机艺术Ｃomｐuｔｅr Arts99 计算机书法 ComputeｒCａllig ｒａｐhy ﻫ100计算机图象处理Computer ImagｅPrｏcessinｇﻫ１0１计算机音响构成 CｏｍpuｔｅｒSound Ｃoｍpositｉoｎ实验心理学与人机工程学 (英）ﻫ1人类工程学 Human Engiｎeｅring2 人机工程学 Man-MａｃｈinｅＥｎginｅｅｒiｎｇ3 工效学 Ergonomicｅﻫ４人因工程学 Hｕmaｎ Fａｃtoｒs Engineeri ｎg５人因要素 HｕｍａｎFactoｒs６人机系统 Maｎ－Ｍachｉnｅ Sysｔｅm ﻫ7人体工程学 Hｕman Enｇineering ﻫ8 人本位设计 Huｍan Sstanｄarｄ Design９实验心理学Ｅxperimental Psｙc ｈｏlogy ﻫ10物理心理学 Psｙchoph ｙsicｓ11 感觉Ｓenｓａtion ﻫ12知觉Ｐerｃeｐtion１３感觉阙限Ｔhｒeｓhoｌd ｏｆＳｅnssation ﻫ14心理量表Psｙcｈolｏｇｉcal Ｓcalｉng ﻫ15视觉 Visｕal Perｃｅｐtｉｏn1６视觉通道Ｖisual Patｈway ﻫ17听觉Ｈearing Peｒｃeｐtioｎﻫ1８肤觉 SｋｉｎSｅnsatiｏn１９视觉心理学 Vｉｓuａl Psycｈologｙ２0 听觉心理学ＨeａｒinｇPｓycholｏｇy2１感光元 Photｏｒecｅpｔor Cell ２２明视、暗视、间视Phoｏtoｐic Ｖisioｎ，Scotopic Viｓion , M ｅsopiｃ Visioｎ23 光适应与暗适应 PhoｔｏｐiｃAdａｐｔａｔiｏn and Ｓscotopｉc Adaptａtｉoｎ2４格式塔，完形Gｅｓtalt ﻫ25形状知觉 ShapｅPerceptioｎ２６轮廓 Cｏnotouｒﻫ27主观轮廓Subjicｔivｅ Cｏntoｕr28 图形与背景Figuｒe ａｎｄGround ﻫ29 图形与背景逆转 Reversi ｂle Fiｇuｒe30 良好形状法则 Prinｚip ｄer Gut ｅn Ｇestａlt３１群化Gｒoｕpｉｎg ﻫ32等质性法则 Fｓｃtoｒ of Similarｉty ﻫ３3 伪装 Camouflaｇe３4 形状的恒常性Ｓhape Constaｎcy35 大小的恒常性Ｓiｚe Ｃoｎsta ｎcy3６空间知觉Ｓpaｃe Perceptiｏn 37 立体视 Sｔeｒeopsiｓﻫ３８运动知觉Moveｍeｎt Ｐｅrception ﻫ39 视错觉Opｔicａl Ｉllusｉoｎ４０残像 After Imagｅﻫ４１似动 Appａreｎt Movｅmeｎt ﻫ４2 视觉后效 Afterefｆects in Visｕvl ﻫ43 瀑布效应Waｔerfａll Ｅffｅcｔﻫ4４视线记录仪 Eｙe Ｃａmerａ4５听觉刺激Ａuditory Ｓtｉmｕｌus ﻫ46声压Ｓound Ｐｒessure ﻫ４7 声压水平Sound PressurｅLevｅl48 频谱 Sｐectrum49 乐音与非乐音Ｔone aｎd Nonｔo ｎe５0 噪声Ｎoｉsｅ５1 听觉阙限Ａｕditory Ｔhreｓｈold52 响度Loudnｅsｓﻫ５3 听觉掩蔽Ａudiｔory Ｍａsking ﻫ５４音乐心理学 PsyｃhoｌoｇｙｏｆＭusic ﻫ5５音响心理学 Psｙcｈology of Soｕnd ﻫ5６音的四属性Fｏur Attribｕte Sound ﻫ57音高 Pitｃh ﻫ58 音色Tｉmbｒe ﻫ59力度Loudｎess60 频率辨别阙限 Diffeｒence Tｈｒeｓhoｌd ｏf Frequｅncy ﻫ6１强度辨别阙限Diffｅrence ＴhreshoｌｄｏｆＬｏｕdness62 混响 Reverｂeration ﻫ63音源距离感 Dｉsｔance Perｃeptioｎ of Ｓound64 音源方位感ＯrｉeｎtatioｎＰｅｒcｅｐtｉon of Ｓoｕｎd65 立体声Ｓtereopｈony ﻫ６6 语言心理学Psycｈolｉnguｉstics 67 语言声谱Laｎgｕage Ｓpectruｍ６8 语言清晰度Ａrｔｉculatioｎﻫ6９人体尺寸Ｈuｍanlady Size ﻫ70作业空间Ｗorｋ Space７1 模数 Module ﻫ72心理尺度 Pｓycｈoloｇiｃal Mｅasure73 动作分析ＭotiｏｎＡnaｌｙsi ｓﻫ７４时间研究 Time Sｔｕｄｙﻫ7５动作时间研究Ｍｏｔion ａnd Ｔime Ｓｔuｄy76 时间动作轨迹摄影Ｃhrｏｎｏcy ｃleｇraｇh77 动迹Ｔraffic Ｌiｎe7８光迹摄影 Luminｏｇrａｍ７9 脑波 Braiｎ Wavｅ80 生物钟Ｂio-o＇cｌock ﻫ８１睡眠 Sｌeep82 疲劳Ｆａtigｕe83 姿态 Body Posture84 皮肤电反应Ｇalrａnｉｃ SkiｎResｐｏnse８5 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frｅquencｅﻫ86肌肉运动学 Kiｎesiology87 肌电图 Electroｍyoｇｒａｐhy88 形态学Ｍoｒｐｈoｌogy ﻫ89仿生学Bｉｏnics90 人、环境系统Ｍan-Enｖiｒonｍｅｎt Syｓtｅm ﻫ91照明 Hluｍiｎa ｔion ﻫ９２振动 Oscｉllate９3 气候 Cｌimａte ﻫ９4 空气调节Ａir Coｎｄｉtｉoning ﻫ95功能分配 Functｉonal Allocation设计生产经营与评价 (英)1 工业工程学Ｉndustriａl Ｅngineeｒing2 工业心理学 Iｎｄuｓtrial Ｐsychology3 科学管理法Ｓcientific Manａｇemｅnｔﻫ４生产管理 Production Conｔｒｏl ﻫ5质量管理 Qualiｔy Control6 系统工程Ｓyｓtem Engineering ７批量生产 Mａss Prｏduｃtioｎﻫ８流水作业 Conveyer Sysｔｅm9 互换式生产方式 Iｎterchangeａble Ｐrodusｃtion Mｅthod10 标准化 Standardizaｔion11 自动化 Auｔｏmation12 市场调查Ｍarket Reｓearｃh13 商品化计划Ｍeｒchandisinｇ14 产品开发Ｐroducｔ Devｅlｏpemenｔﻫ15产品改型Ｍodｅl Cｈａｎge16 产品测试 Product Tesｔing１7 产品成本 Product Cost ﻫ18营销学Ｍaｒkｅtｉng ﻫ１9 买方市场Buyer's Mａrｋet ﻫ２0 卖方市场Seller＇s Mａrｋer21 促销SaleｓProｍoｔｉon ﻫ22适销 Marketability ﻫ23消费者Consｕmer ﻫ24购买动机调查Ｍoｔivatiｏn Rｅｓeａrｃｈﻫ25深层面接法 Depth Iｎteｒｖiew ﻫ26销售热点 Selling Ｐｏiｎt ﻫ２7 卡通测试法 Cartoｏn Test2８产品形象 Prｏduｃt Iｍagｅ２９形象策略 Image Ｓtraｔegy ﻫ３０公共关系 Pｕbｌic Relatｉons ﻫ31 运筹学 Operatiｏｎs Reseａｒch ﻫ３２设计策略Ｄesiｇn Pｏlｉcy33 艺术总监 Art Dirｅctor ﻫ设计法规与标准（英)1 知识产权Iｎtellectuａl Proｐeｒｔy ﻫ２著作权 Cｏpyrighｔﻫ３工业产权Ｉｎdustriａl Prｏｐerty 4 专利Ｐatent ﻫ5发明专利 Pａtenｔfor Ｉnｖenｔｉoｎ6 实用新型 Utiｌity Modｌe7 外观设计专利 Rｅgistaｔion oｆＤesign ﻫ8注册商标 ReｇisｔereｄTrade Ｍark ﻫ9广告法 Advertiｓing Lａw10 反不正当竞争 Reprｅssion of Ｕntａir Coｍｐeｔｉtiｏn1１设计费Design Fee12 标准Standaｒd13 德国工业标准 Deutｓche Inｄuｓｔrie Noｒmeｎ设计思潮与流派(英) ﻫ1学院派A ｃａdeｍicｉsｍﻫ2理性主义 Raｔionalism3 非理性主义 Irraｔiｏｎalｉsｍﻫ４古典主义 Classicｉsm5 浪漫主义 Romantｉciｓm６现实主义 Reａlｉｓm7 印象主义 Iｍpreｓｓionisｍ８后印象主义Postimpｒｅssioｎｉｓｍ9 新印象主义 Neo-Iｍｐｒｅsｓio ｎiｓme(法）10 那比派The Ｎabject11 表现主义Ｅxｐｒessionism ﻫ12象征主义Ｓymboｌism ﻫ13野兽主义 Fauvism ﻫ1４立体主义Cｕｂisｍﻫ15未来主义 Futuriｓm16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism ﻫ1７达达主义Ｄaｄａiｓmｅ(法）1８超现实主义 Surrealｉsｍﻫ19纯粹主义 Pｕrism２0 抽象艺术 Aｂsｔｒaｃt Art ２1 绝对主义,至上主义 Supｒｅma ｔｉｓm ﻫ２2 新造型主义 Nｅo-plastｉcisme(法）23 风格派 De Stｉji24 青骑士 Der Bｌａus Rｅｉter ﻫ25 抒情抽象主义Ｌyric Aｂstractiｏnism ﻫ２６抽象表现主义Abstract Exprｅｓsioniｓｍ27 行动绘画Actiｏn Ｐainｔiｎｇﻫ28塔希主义Ｔachismｅ（法) ２9 视幻艺术 Oｐ Aｒt30 活动艺术、机动艺术 KinetiｃA ｒｔ３１极少主义 Minimaｌｉsm ﻫ32概念主义 Conceptｕalism ﻫ３3 波普艺术 Pop Aｒt ﻫ34芬克艺术、恐怖艺术Funk Ａｒt3５超级写实主义Ｓupeｒ Realisｍ36 人体艺术Ｂody Art37 芝加哥学派ＣｈｉcagｏＳchool３8 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Craｆts Movement ﻫ39新艺术运动Ａrt Ｎoｕｖeau40 分离派 Secesｓion41 构成主义 Cｏnstｒｕｃｔivｉsm42 现代主义Ｍｏdernｉsｍﻫ43包豪斯Ｂａuhaｕs ﻫ44阿姆斯特丹学派Ａmｓteｒdam Ｓchｏoｌ45 功能主义 Fｕnｃｔionalism ﻫ46装饰艺术风格Aｒt Deｃo(法) ﻫ47国际风格Intｅrｎａtional Sｔyle ﻫ４８流线型风格 Stｒｅａmlined Fｏrms ﻫ49雅典宪章Ａtheｎs Charter ﻫ５0 马丘比丘宪章 Ch ａrｔｅｒ of Ｍachuｐiccｈu ﻫ51斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scaｎｄinaｖｉa Ｓtyｌe52 新巴洛克风格Nｅw Baroque ５3 后现代主义 Poｓtｍodeｒｎism ﻫ54 曼菲斯 Memphiｓ5５高技风格 Hｉgｈ Tｅcｈﻫ5６解构主义Deconstrucｔiｖiｓmﻫ57 手工艺复兴 Crafｔs Reｖivaｌﻫ5８准高技风格Ｔrans High Ｔech ﻫ59 建筑风格 Architｅctｕre 60 微建筑风格 Micro-Ａrcｈｉtecturｅﻫ６1 微电子风格Micro-Electroniｃs ﻫ62晚期现代主义 Lａｔｅ Mｏｄdｅrnisｍ。
环保专业术语中英文对照
环保专业术语中英文对照game management狩猎管理gamma observations伽马射线观测garbage collection收垃圾；垃圾收集garbage grinding垃圾磨碎garbage厨房垃圾；食物废物GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment （GATE）全球大气研究计划大西洋热带试验GARP全球大气研究计划gas adsorption chromatography气相吸附色谱法gas analyser气体分析仪gas chromatography气相色谱法gas cleaning气体净化gas scrubber气体洗涤器gas-borne particles悬浮气体中的微粒gaseous hydrocarbon气态碳氢化合物；气态烃类gaseous pollutants气体污染物gasification气化作用gas-liquid （partition） chromatography气液分配色谱法gasoline（-fuelled） vehicle汽油车辆gas-solid chromatography （GSC）气固色谱法；气相吸附色谱法GATE全球大气研究计划大西洋热带试验GAW全球大气监视网GCM大气环流模式GDPS全球资料处理系统GEBCO世界大洋深度图gel dying methode凝胶染色法GEMS全球环境监测系统gene pool基因库General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans世界大洋深度图general circulation model （GCM）大气环流模式generation （of a disturbance）大气扰动的产生；发生generator产生者genetically engineered organism用遗传工程技术作过基因重组的生物 genetically UV-resistance crops遗传性耐紫外线作物geochemical （carbon） cycle地球化学碳循环geocorona地冕geographic ozone distribution臭氧的地理分布geographic variation地理变异；地理性变化Geophysical Monitoring for Climate Change Laboratory气候变化地球物理监测实验室geosphere陆圈；陆界Geostationary Meteorological Satellite地球静止气象卫星Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite地球静止业务环境卫星 Geostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite地球静止业务气象卫星geothermal gradient地温陡度germ cell生殖细胞germ plasm种质GESAMP海洋污染科学问题联合专家组GEWEX全球能量和水循环试验GHG温室气体；致温室效应气体GHP温室升温潜能值GIPME全球海洋环境污染调查glacial ice冰川冰glacial phase冰期glacial records冰川记录glacial varve冰川纹泥glaciology冰川学glass （fibre） reinforced plastic （GRP）玻璃纤维增强塑料glass collection unit玻璃收集装置GLC气液分配色谱法Global 500 [UNEP award]全球500奖Global Atmosphere Watch （GAW）全球大气监视网global atmosphere全球大气Global Atmospheric Research Programme全球大气研究方案global change全球性变化；全世界性变化global circulation model全球环流模式global climate change全球气候变化global climate全球气候global cloud fields全球云区global cycle全球循环Global Data-processing System （GDPS）全球资料处理系统global emissions全球排放量Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment全球能量和水循环试验Global Environmental Monitoring System全球环境监测系统global environmental problem全球性环境问题Global Monitoring for Climate Change Programme气候变化全球监测方案 Global Observing System （GOS）全球观测系统global ozone distribution全球臭氧分布global ozone layer全球臭氧层Global Ozone Observing System （GO3OS）全球臭氧观测系统global ozone transport臭氧的全球输送Global Precipitation Climatology Centre全球降水气候学中心Global Precipitation Climatology Project全球降水气候学计划Global Programme for Natural Disaster Reduction减少自然灾害全球方案 Global Resource Information Database全球资源资料数据库global response （to climate change）对气候变化的全球性回应Global Sea Surface Temperature Project全球海面温度计划Global Sea-level Observing System （GLOSS）全球海平面观测系统 global security全球安全global sulphur budget全球硫平衡；全球硫收支Global Telecommunication System （GTS）全球电信系统global warming potential （GWP）全球升温潜能值global warming全球升温；全球变暖global weather experiment （GWE）全球天气试验global全球的；全世界的glowing avalanche灼热崩落；火山灰流GMCC气候变化地球物理监测GMS地球静止气象卫星GOES地球静止业务环境卫星GOMS地球静止业务气象卫星GOS全球观测系统Governing Council理事会grab sample随机采集的样品grade级；度；等级；品位；品级grafted copolymer接枝共聚物grain fumigant谷物熏蒸剂grain size distribution颗粒大小分布granulate颗粒化；颗粒granulation颗粒化grass cover草地覆盖grass filtration草地过滤grass wrack大叶藻grassland草原；草地；牧地gravel bed filter砾石滤床过滤器；砾石滤床滤池gravity separation重力沈降分离gravity wave drag重力波阻gravity wind重力风grazed forest混牧林；放牧林grazing capacity放牧容量；放牧极限grazing land放牧地；牧场grease resistance耐油脂性grease tank油脂罐；油脂桶；油脂槽green belt绿化地带；绿带green belt无霜带green land草地；绿地greenhouse climate温室气候greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas （GHG）温室气体；致温室效应气体greenhouse model温室模型greenhouse warming温室效应引起的气温升高greenhouse-effect gas致温室效应气体；温室气体greenhouse-induced variations of climate温室效应引起的气候变化 greenhouse-warming potential （GHP）温室升温潜能值grid box网格grid cell网格grid element网格grid square网格grid unit网格gridding画网格GRID全球资源资料数据库gripper system抓爪系统grit砂砾；粗砂ground air土壤空气；土壤中所含的空气ground cover地被；地面覆盖ground facilities地面设施ground layer贴地层；近地面层ground level concentration地面浓度ground level ozone地面臭氧ground state基态ground station地面站ground water地下水；潜水ground weather radar station地面天气雷达站ground-based observation陆基观测；地面观测ground-based ozone station陆基臭氧站；地面臭氧站ground-based system陆基系统；地面系统groundwater flow地下水径流groundwater level地下水位；地下水面；潜水面groundwater runoff地下水径流groundwater seepage地下水渗漏；地下水渗透groundwater station地下水站Group of Economic Experts on Air Pollution空气污染问题经济专家组 growing period生长期growing season生长季节growth （inhibition） test生长抑制试验GRP玻璃纤维增强塑料GSC气固色谱法；气相吸附色谱法GTS全球电信系统Guiding Principles concerning与国际经济问题有关的环境政策Gulf Stream墨西哥湾流GWE全球天气试验H2O2 H2O2过氧化氢；H2S H2S硫化氢；habitat conservation生境保护habitat dislocation生境破坏；拢乱生境habitat management生境管理habitat生境hailstorm雹暴halate卤酸盐；卤酸酯；卤酸……half-life半衰期；半存留期half-time半衰期；半存留期halide卤化物；卤化……haloalkane卤烷halocarbon卤化碳；卤代碳氢化合物；卤化烷烃halogen（ated） derivative卤化衍生物halogen（-containing） substance含卤物质halogenated alkane卤烷halogenated extinguishing agent卤化物灭火剂halogenated hydrocarbon卤代碳氢化合物；卤代烷烃halogenated methane卤甲烷halogenated paraffin卤烷halogenated卤化的；卤代的halogenide卤化物；卤化……halomethane卤甲烷halon 1211哈龙1211；二氟氯溴甲烷； 1211灭火剂halon 1301哈龙1301；三氟溴甲烷； 1301灭火剂halon 2402哈龙2402；四氟二溴乙烷； 2402灭火剂halon fire extinguishing agent哈龙类灭火剂Halon二氟二氯甲烷halon哈龙hard water硬水harmful effect有害影响harmful substance有害物质Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System （HS）商品统一分类和编码办法harvest of forest trees采伐林木hazard area危害地区；危险地区hazard assessment危害评价hazard classification system危险性分类制度hazard concentration limit危险浓度极限hazard label危险标记hazard mapping绘制危险地区示意图hazard of poisoning中毒的危险hazard potential危害潜力；潜在危害能力hazard rating危害等级；危害分级hazard substance危险物质；有害物质hazardous characteristics危险特性hazardous substance危险物质；有害物质hazardous wastes危险废物hazard-resisting building耐震建筑物；防险建筑物hazard危险；危害；公害haze霾；轻雾HCB六氯苯HCFC 22 HCFC 22二氟氯甲烷；HCFC氢氯氟碳化合物；氟氯烃化合物HCH六氯环己烷；六氯化苯；六六六HCl HCl氯化氢；氢氯酸；盐酸；HClO HClO次氯酸；HCN HCN氰化氢；氢氰酸；HCOOCH3 HCOOCH3甲酸甲酯；蚁酸甲酯；HC碳氢化合物；烃；氢化裂解；加氢裂解headland海角；岬；河源；田边没犁到的地方health hazard对健康的危害性health risk assessment健康风险评价health-related monitoring与健康有关的监测healthy city健全的城市；正常的城市；清洁城市HEAL人类感染评价点heat balance热量平衡heat capacity热容量；热容heat content焓；热函；热含量heat engineering热力工程；热工学heat flow热流heat insulation热绝缘；绝热heat resistance耐热性；抗热性heat stabilizing热稳定的；耐热的heath（land）s荒野；石楠荒原heating plant供热设备；供热车间heat-producing chemical reaction放热化学反应heat-trapping ability致温室效应气体的吸热能力；截热能力 heavy diesel vehicle重型柴油车辆heavy goods vehicle重型货车；重型运输车辆heavy metals重金属heavy pack ice重浮冰heavy rain豪雨；大雨heavy-duty engine重负荷发动机；重负载发动机heavy-duty vehicle重型车辆heayy ice重冰hedgerow绿篱；篱列height profile of ozone臭氧铅直分布图HELCOM波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会hemihydrate （HH）半水合物hemispherical circulation半球环流hemispherical distribution半球分布hemispherical thermodynamic model of climate气候的半球热力学模式 herder表面活性剂减低水的表面张力使浮油heritage coast自然遗产海岸heritage preservation自然遗产维护hetero atoms杂原子heterosphere非均质层高度在90公里以上heterotroph异养生物hexachlorobenzene （HCB）六氯苯hexachlorocyclohexane （HCH）六氯环己烷；六氯化苯；六六六 hexachloroethane （C2Cl6） （Cl3CCCl3）六氯乙烷；全氯乙烷 hexafluoroethane （CF3CF3）六氟乙烷；全氟乙烷hexane己烷hexene己烯HFA氟烷；氟代烷烃HFC氟烷；氟代烷烃；氢氟碳化合物HFET公路燃油经济性试验high alcohols高碳醇；高级醇high atmosphere高层大气high bogs高地沼泽high calorific value高卡值；高热量high capacity container大容量容器high environmental risk area高环境风险区high latitudes在高纬度地区High Level Advisory Board on Sustainable Development可持续发展问题高级别咨询委员会high nothern latitudes北半球高纬度地区high ozone-depletion potential高臭氧消耗潜能值high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法high pH高pH值high seas公海；远洋high stratosphere平流层上部high suthern latitudes南半球高纬度地区high utilization limit refractories高使用极限值耐火材料high water高潮；满潮high-compression lean burn engine高压缩比稀混合气发动机high-energy ignition system高能点火系high-energy particle高能粒子high-energy solar proton高能太阳质子higher layers （of the stratosphere）比平流层更高的大气层higher polyolefins高级聚烯烃high-level forcasting高空预报high-level ozone高空臭氧high-level waste高水平放射性废物；高放射性废物highly reactive hydrocarbons高度活性碳氢化合物High-Resolution Infrared Radiometer高分辨红外辐射计high-sulphur fuel高硫燃料high-sulphur residues高硫残留物；高硫残渣Highway Fuel Economy Test （HFET）公路燃油经济性试验highway source公路污染源；源于公路的污染high高压；高气压；反气旋hinterland腹地；内地HNO3 HNO3硝酸；HNO4 HNO4过硝酸；homogeneous layer均质层homolytic breaking均裂homopause均质层顶homopolymer均聚物homosphere均质层hopper料斗horizontal diffusion水平扩散horizontal ozone transport臭氧的水平输送；臭氧的水平移动 horizontal resolution （limit）水平方向分辨率极限horizontal transfer水平转移；水平传送horizon层，层位；地平，地平线；水平household garbage家庭垃圾；生活垃圾household refuse processing plant家庭垃圾处理厂household refuse家庭垃圾；生活垃圾household waste家庭垃圾；生活垃圾HOx HOx氢的氧化物；HPLC高效液相色谱法；高压液相色谱法HRIR高分辨红外辐射计human environment人类环境Human Exposure Assessment Location人类感染评价点human exposure人类感染；人体感染human health人类健康；人体健康Human Response to Global Change人类对全球性变化的回应human-impacted resources受到人类冲击的资源；受到人类破坏的资源 human-induced degradation人类引起的环境退化humectant润湿剂humic acid腐殖酸humid tropics湿热带humus content of topsoils表土的腐殖质含量humus（-rich） layer腐殖质层；富腐殖质层hurricane awareness警惕飓风hurricane tracking飓风跟踪hurricane飓风hydrated lime熟石灰hydration水合作用hydraulic conductivity导水率；导水性；渗透系数hydraulic connection液压连接hydraulic gradient水力坡降；水力比降；水力坡度hydraulic head压力水头hydrobromic ether乙基溴；溴乙烷hydrocarbon （HC）碳氢化合物；烃hydrocarbon analogue碳氢化合物类似物hydrochloric acid盐酸；氢氯酸hydrochlorofluorocarbon （HCFC）氢氯氟碳化合物；氟氯烃化合物 hydroclimate水面气候hydrocracking （HC）氢化裂解；加氢裂解hydrodesulphurisation加氢脱硫法；加氢脱硫过程hydrofluoric acid氢氟酸hydrofluoroalkane （HFA）氟烷；氟代烷烃hydrofluorocarbon （HFC）氟烷；氟代烷烃；氢氟碳化合物 hydrogen chloride （HCl）氯化氢；氢氯酸；盐酸hydrogen cyanide （HCN）氰化氢；氢氰酸hydrogen dioxide过氧化氢hydrogen fluoride氟化氢hydrogen oxides （HOx）氢的氧化物hydrogen peroxide （H2O2）过氧化氢hydrogen sulphide （H2S）硫化氢hydrographic survey水道测量hydrographic water basin流域hydrographical chart水文地理图；水系图；水道图hydrologic（al） balance水分平衡；水分收支hydrological cycle水分循环hydrometeorological survey水文气象调查hydromorphic soil水成土hydromorphy水成形态hydroperoxide过氧化氢hydroperoxyl radical氢过氧游离基；氢过氧自由基hydrosphere水圈；水界hydrosulphuric acid氢硫酸；硫化氢hydrotreating加氢处理hydroxyl radical氢氧游离基；氢氧自由基；羟基hygroscopic收湿的hyperchlorous anhydride氧化氯；一氧化二氯hypochlorous acid （HClO）次氯酸。
(完整版)环境工程专业英语术语
环境工程专业英语术语A/O 厌氧—好氧法anaerobic / Aerobic (Oxic)A/A/O 厌氧—厌氧—好氧法AB （Acid-formation bacteria ）产酸菌ABR（Anaerobic Baffled Reactor）厌氧折流板反应器Acid step 产酸步骤Acinetobacter 不动杆菌属Activated sludge 活性污泥Activated sludge plant 活性污泥系统Active bionmass 活性生物量Adsorption 吸附Aeration 曝气Aeration tank 曝气池Aerobic sludge age 好养泥龄Aerobic zone 好氧区AF（Anaerobic Filter）厌氧滤池AFBR (Anaerobic Fluidized Bed)厌氧流化床反应器Alkalinity 碱度Alternating process 交替工艺Ammonia 氨Ammonium 铵盐（氨氮）Anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化Anaerobic filter 厌氧滤池Anaerobic sludge age 厌氧泥龄Anoxic zone 缺氧区ASBR (Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor)厌氧序批式反应器Backwashing 反冲洗Biofilms 生物膜Biofilters 生物滤池Biofilters for denitrification 反硝化生物滤池BOD20二十日生化需氧量BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)五日生化需氧量BODn 总生化需氧量Bubble formation 气泡形成Calcium precipitation 钙的沉淀Carbohydrate 碳水化合物CASS(Cyclic Activated Sludge System) 循环式活性污泥法CAST(Cyclic Activated Sludge Technology) 循环式活性污泥法CFS (Continous Flow System) 连续流系统CODcr （Chemical oxygen demand）化学需氧量Chemical precipitation 化学沉淀Clogging 堵塞Combination precipitation 混合沉淀Concetration distribution 浓度分布ConcentrationContact filter 接触滤池Contact process 接触工艺CSTR 连续搅拌槽反应器DAT-IAT 需氧池—间歇曝气池联合工艺Degree of expansion 膨胀度Degree of flocculation 絮凝度Degree of hydrolysis 水解度Degree of nitrification 硝化程度Degree of pentration 穿透程度Dentrification 反硝化Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌Diffusion 扩散Digester 消化池Dilution method稀释法Dissolved solids 溶解性固体DNA (Desoxyribose Nucleic Acid)脱氧核糖核酸DO (Dissolved Oxygen)溶解氧Easily degradable 易降解Effluent concentration 出水浓度EGSB 膨胀颗粒污泥床Electron acceptor 电子受体Enzyme balance 酶的平衡Eutrophication 富营养化External carbon source 外加碳源Filamentous bacteria 丝状菌filter medium 滤料Fines careening 细筛，细格栅First order process 一级反应过程Flocculation 絮凝Glucose 葡萄糖Granules 颗粒Groundwater 地下水H/O 水解—好氧工艺HRT (Hydraulic Retention Time)水力停留时间Hydraulic loading 水力负荷Hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间Hydrogen 氢Hydrolysis 水解Hydrolysis constant 水解常数Hydrolyzate 水解产物IC (Internal Circulation)内循环反应器ICEAS 间歇循环延时曝启法。
景观设计常用词语中英文对照表
景观设计常用词语中英文对照表2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape gardening 2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area 2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape 02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry 2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm 2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space 2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs 2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space 2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory 2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot 2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space 2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation 2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design 2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style 2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划 garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园 wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting2.0442 绿篱 hedge2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱 flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge 2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge 2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.0487 植树箱 planting box2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland2.0509 种植池 planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant 2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant 2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant 2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer 2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container2.0638 圆木桩 log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler 2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋 burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮 wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘 seed tray2.0659 网孔盆 mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机 potting machine2.0662 换盆机 repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container 2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower 2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower2.0674 栽植机 planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear2.0679 播种器 garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer 2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀 grafting knife2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm2.0691 游览车 park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower 2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查 visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计 visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析 garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理 visitors management2.0700 导游图 tourist map2.0701 导游解说 tour description and direction 2.0702 劳动管理 labour management2.0703 物资管理 material handling, goods handling 2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理 financial management2.0706 安全管理 safety management2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management2.0710 质量管理 quality management2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning 2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control 2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions 2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间 opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统 natural system2.0725 自然资源 natural resource2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality2.0732 共生 symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism2.0734 公害 public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem2.0737 生态圈 ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality2.0740 环境压力 environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system2.0743 自养生物 autotroph2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph2.0745 食物链 foodchain2.0746 生物圈 biosphere2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落 major community2.0749 人工群落 artificial community2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource 2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system 2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern2.0755 烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution 2.0756 雾害 fog pollution2.0757 霜害 frost injury2.0758 水污染 water pollution2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plant设计业内专业名词中英文对照设计的分类（英语）1 设计Design2 现代设计Modern Design3 工艺美术设计Craft Design4 工业设计Industrial Design5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计Product Design8 传播设计Communication Design8 环境设计Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design10 建筑设计Architectural11 一维设计One-dimension Design12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计Three-dimension Design14 四维设计Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢Decoration16 家具设计Furniture Design17 玩具设计Toy Design18 室内设计Interior Design19 服装设计Costume Design20 包装设计Packaging Design21 展示设计Display Design22 城市规划Urban Desgin23 生活环境Living Environment24 都市景观Townscape25 田园都市Gardon City26 办公室风致Office Landscape27 设计方法论Design Methodology28 设计语言Design Language29 设计条件Design Condition30 结构设计Structure Design31 形式设计Form Design32 设计过程Design Process33 构思设计Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design35 改型设计Model Change36 设计调查Design Survey37 事前调查Prior Survey38 动态调查Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计Compact type40 袖珍型设计Pocktable Type41 便携型设计Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计Stacking Type45 成套化设计Set (Design)46 家族化设计Family (Design)47 系列化设计Series (Design)48 组合式设计Unit Design49 仿生设计Bionics Design50 功能Function51 独创性Originality52 创造力Creative Power53 外装Facing54 创造性思维Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法Method of K.J57 戈顿法Synectice58 集体创造性思维法Brain Storming59 设计决策(Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系O-R-M system62 印象战略Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则Law of AIDMA64 功能分化Functional Differentiation65 功能分析Functional Analysis66 生命周期Life Cycle67 照明设计Illumination Design设计色彩方法（英）1 色Color2 光谱Spectrum3 物体色Object Color4 固有色Propor Color5 色料Coloring Material6 色觉三色学说Three-Component Theary7 心理纯色Unique Color8 拮抗色学说Opponent Color Theory9 色觉的阶段模型Stage Model of the Color Perception10 色彩混合Color Mixing11 基本感觉曲线Trisimulus Valus Curves12 牛顿色环Newton's Color Cycle13 色矢量Color Vector14 三原色Three Primary Colors15 色空间Color Space16 色三角形Color Triangle17 测色Colourimetry18 色度Chromaticity19 XYZ表色系XYZ Color System20 实色与虚色Real Color and Imaginary Color。
景观绿化的基本术语英文对照
景观绿化的基本术语英文对照基本术语.中英文对照表常用城市绿地术语公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children\'s park植物园botanical garden盆景园bonsai garden \\ miniature landscape花园garden风景名胜公园scenic park社区公园community park生产绿地productive park防护绿地green buffer \\ green area for environmental protection附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attached to housing estate \\ residential green sp ace 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting常用城市绿地系统规划术语城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system绿化覆盖面积green coverage绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate \\ ratio of green space绿带green belt常用园林艺术术语园林艺术garden art造景landscaping借景borrowed scenery \\ view borrowing园林意境poetic imagery of garden常用规划设计术语园林规划garden planning \\ landscaping planning园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planting design孤植specimen planting \\ coupled planting对植opposite planting \\ coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting \\ mass planting常用园林植物术语园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant \\ climber花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree \\ street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border常用园林建筑术语园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda \\ gallery \\ colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion \\ pavilion园台platform花架pergola \\ trellis常用园林工程术语园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering假山rockwork \\ artificial hill置石stone arrangement \\ stone layout掇山piled stone hill \\ hill making塑山man-made rockwork驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain常用风景名胜区术语风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery风景名胜famous scenery \\ famous scenery site 景物view \\ feature景点feature spot \\ view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape \\ scenery常用地理位置及功能方面术语门区Door area入口广场Entry square迎宾花坛Usher flower bed景观入口Entrance walk喷泉Fountain商业街Business street景墙Sign wall会所/ 中心区中心广场Centre square中心湖Centre lake音乐旱地喷泉Nonirrigated farmland and fountain of music室外观景露台Appreciate the scenery in the balcony outdoors 室内泳池Indoormming pool儿童泳池Children\'smming pool网球场Tennis court羽毛球场Badminton court儿童游乐场Children\'s creative play area健身步道Build up body in the step way园林步道Garden step one汀步Step of spit of fland自然水景Natural water scenery观景台Appreciate the scenery in the platform观景亭Appreciate the scenery in the pavilion绿荫休息广场Rest square of the green shade地下停车场入口Entry of underground parking--常用材质术语黄色荔枝面花岗岩Granite the yellow litchi烧面米黄色花岗岩Burn the cream-coloured granite of surface 烧面天然花岗岩Burn the natural granite of surface灰色烧面花岗岩Burn the surface granite greyly灰色洗石米Wash the stone rice greyly红色混凝土砖Red concrete brick白色不锈钢White stainless steel白色砂岩White sandstone常用植物名称裸子植物门苏铁常绿棕榈状木本G：3M Cycas银杏落叶乔木G：40M Ginkgo油杉乔木G：30M Oil China fir冷杉乔木G：40M Fir云杉常绿乔木G：45M落叶松落叶乔木G：30M Larch金钱松落叶乔木G：40M Golden larch雪松常绿乔木G：50M Cedar马尾松乔木G：45M Masson pine柳杉乔木G：40M日本柳杉乔木G：45M池杉落叶乔木G：25M水杉落叶乔木G：35M Metasequoia侧柏常绿乔木G：20M Arbor-vitae圆柏常绿乔木G：20M Chinese juniper罗汉松常绿乔木G：20M旱柳乔木G：18M Dry land willow垂柳乔木G：18M Weeping willow枫杨乔木G：30M Chinese ash白桦落叶乔木G：25M白栎落叶乔木G：20M White oak榉树落叶乔木G：25M Zhyuan tree珊瑚朴落叶乔木G：25-30M Coral Piao榕树常绿乔木G：40M Banyan叶子花常绿攀缘灌木Leaf flower牡丹落叶灌木G：2M Tree peony小檗落叶灌木G：2-3M阔叶十大功劳常绿灌木G：4M Broad leaf Chinese mahonia 南天竹常绿灌木G：2M Nandina玉兰花落叶乔木G：15M Yulan magnolia广玉兰常绿乔木G：30M Wide yulan鹅掌楸落叶乔木G：40M Liriodendron Chinense樟树常绿乔木G：20-30M Camphor tree楠木常绿乔木G：30M海桐常绿灌木G：2-6M法桐大乔木G：20-30M麻叶绣线菊落叶灌木G：1.5M Rough leaf meadowsweet火棘常绿灌木G：3M Fire sour jujube琵琶常绿小乔木G：10M贴梗海棠落叶灌木G：2M垂丝海棠小乔木G：5 M野蔷薇落叶灌木Briar月季花常绿灌木Chinese rose玫瑰落叶直立丛生灌木G：2M rose樱桃落叶小乔木G：8M Cherry樱花落叶乔木G：15-25 M Oriental cherry合欢落叶乔木G：16M Silk tree紫荆乔木G：15M Chinese redbud乌桕落叶乔木G：15M Dark Chinese tallow tree 黄杨常绿灌木G：7M雀舌黄杨常绿小灌木G：1M Sparrow tongue box 黄栌落叶灌木G：5-8M枸骨常绿灌木G：3-4M Chinese holly冬青常绿乔木G：13M Chinese ilex大叶黄杨常绿灌木G：8M Big leaf box鸡爪槭落叶小乔木G：8-13M Chicken\'s claw tool 无患子落叶/半常绿乔木G：20-25M爬山虎落叶藤木B。
环境专业术语英语翻译
环境专业术语high toposphere对流层上部high utilization limit refractories高使用极限值耐火材料high water高潮；满潮high-compression lean burn engine高压缩比稀混合气发动机high-energy ignition system高能点火系high-energy particle高能粒子high-energy solar proton高能太阳质子higher layers （of the stratosphere）比平流层更高的大气层higher polyolefins高级聚烯烃high-level forcasting高空预报high-level ozone高空臭氧high-level waste高水平放射性废物；高放射性废物highly reactive hydrocarbons高度活性碳氢化合物High-Resolution Infrared Radiometer高分辨红外辐射计high-sulphur fuel高硫燃料high-sulphur residues高硫残留物；高硫残渣Highway Fuel Economy Test （HFET）公路燃油经济性试验highway source公路污染源；源于公路的污染hinterland腹地；内地HNO3 HNO3硝酸；HNO4 HNO4过硝酸；homogeneous layer均质层homolytic breaking均裂homopause均质层顶homopolymer均聚物homosphere均质层hopper料斗horizon层，层位；地平，地平线；水平horizontal diffusion水平扩散horizontal ozone transport臭氧的水平输送；臭氧的水平移动horizontal resolution （limit）水平方向分辨率极限horizontal transfer水平转移；水平传送household garbage家庭垃圾；生活垃圾household refuse家庭垃圾；生活垃圾household refuse processing plant家庭垃圾处理厂household waste家庭垃圾；生活垃圾HOx HOx氢的氧化物；HPLC高效液相色谱法；高压液相色谱法HRIR高分辨红外辐射计human environment人类环境human exposure人类感染；人体感染Human Exposure Assessment Location人类感染评价点human health人类健康；人体健康Human Response to Global Change人类对全球性变化的回应human-impacted resources受到人类冲击的资源；受到人类破坏的资源human-induced degradation人类引起的环境退化humectant润湿剂humic acid腐殖酸humid tropics湿热带humus content of topsoils表土的腐殖质含量humus（-rich）layer腐殖质层；富腐殖质层hurricane飓风hurricane awareness警惕飓风hurricane tracking飓风跟踪hydrated lime熟石灰hydration水合作用hydraulic conductivity导水率；导水性；渗透系数hydraulic connection液压连接hydraulic gradient水力坡降；水力比降；水力坡度hydraulic head压力水头hydrobromic ether乙基溴；溴乙烷hydrocarbon （HC）碳氢化合物；烃hydrocarbon analogue碳氢化合物类似物hydrochloric acid盐酸；氢氯酸hydrochlorofluorocarbon （HCFC）氢氯氟碳化合物；氟氯烃化合物hydroclimate水面气候hydrocracking （HC）氢化裂解；加氢裂解hydrodesulphurisation加氢脱硫法；加氢脱硫过程hydrofluoric acid氢氟酸hydrofluoroalkane （HFA）氟烷；氟代烷烃hydrofluorocarbon （HFC）氟烷；氟代烷烃；氢氟碳化合物hydrogen chloride （HCl）氯化氢；氢氯酸；盐酸hydrogen cyanide （HCN）氰化氢；氢氰酸hydrogen dioxide过氧化氢hydrogen fluoride氟化氢hydrogen oxides （HOx）氢的氧化物hydrogen peroxide （H2O2）过氧化氢hydrogen sulphide （H2S）硫化氢hydrographic survey水道测量hydrographic water basin流域hydrographical chart水文地理图；水系图；水道图hydrologic（al）balance水分平衡；水分收支hydrological cycle水分循环hydrometeorological survey水文气象调查hydromorphic soil水成土hydromorphy水成形态hydroperoxide过氧化氢hydroperoxyl radical氢过氧游离基；氢过氧自由基hydrosphere水圈；水界hydrosulphuric acid氢硫酸；硫化氢hydrotreating加氢处理hydroxyl radical氢氧游离基；氢氧自由基；羟基hygroscopic收湿的hyperchlorous anhydride氧化氯；一氧化二氯hypochlorous acid （HClO）次氯酸IAMAP国际气象学和大气物理学协会IC内燃IC 50 IC 50；半抑制浓度（一般不译）ice age冰期ice cap冰盖；冰冠ice cloud冰晶云ice core冰芯ice foot冰壁；冰棚；冰栅ice pack积冰ice sample冰样品ice sheet冰原；冰盖ice shelf冰架ice-crystal chemistry冰晶化学ice-crystal cloud冰晶云ICEL国际环境法理事会ICRCCM气候模式中各种辐射数据编码的相互比较ICSPRO海洋科学计划秘书处间委员会identification mark识别标记identifying marking识别标记IDNDR国际减少自然灾害十年IDPSS综合性全球海洋服务系统管理的IDRCC国际资料抢救协调中心IEB国际环境局IEC离子交换色谱法IEEP国际环境教育方案IEO工业和环境办事处IFCs碘氟碳化合物IGADD政府间干旱和发展管理局IGBP国际陆界生物圈方案IGCP国际地质对比方案IGOSS综合性全球海洋服务系统IGOSS Observing System （IOS）综合性全球海洋服务系统管理的观测系统IGOSS Telecommunication Arrangements综合性全球海洋服务系统管理的电信安排IGY国际地球物理年IHP国际水文方案IIED国际环境与发展学会ILEC国际湖泊环境委员会illegal tipping非法倾弃IM综合监测imaging sensor成像传感器imbibition浸渗；吸入作用；吸液IMDG Code国际危险货物海运规则IMEWS火山爆发及相关地震活动性immediate action立即行动immediate danger area直接危险地区immission着地浓度；污染物侵入，影响人体或环境immune suppression免疫抑制impact analysis影响的分析impact assessment影响的评价impact statement影响的报告impact study影响的研究Impact Study Programme影响的研究计划impaction separator惯性分离器impactor大气中悬浮微粒的取样器；impairment恶化；损伤；损害impervious floor不透水层impervious layer不透水层impingement collector冲击式收集器impingement separator冲击式分离器impinger大气中悬浮微粒的取样器；import State进口国impoundment拦蓄impoundment蓄水；积水improved technologies改进过的技术inactive不活泼的；钝性的incentive鼓励；奖励；鼓励性的；奖励性的incentive system for rational energy utilization （SIURE）合理使用能源奖励制度incident意外；事故incident report事故报告incident summary事故摘要incidental discharge意外排放；意外倾卸incidental emission意外排放incidental release意外释放；意外排放incineration plant焚烧车间；焚烧工厂incinerator焚化炉；焚烧炉；煅烧炉incipient inhibition初期抑制incoming radiation入射辐射increased concentration of nitrates in water水中硝酸盐浓度的增加incremental cost增量成本；增支成本；边际成本indicator指示剂indicator指示性化石indiscriminate use of chemicals滥用化学品individual source个别来源indoor （air）pollutant室内空气污染物indoor air quality standard室内空气质量标准indoor air ventilation室内通风indoor climate室内气候inducer诱导物；诱发物industrial accident工业事故industrial effluent treatment plant工业废水处理厂industrial wastewaters工业废水Industry and Environment （IEO）工业和环境办事处industry response time工业反应时间inert惰性的inertial collector惯性集尘器inertial separator惯性分离器；惯性除尘器infauna潜低性动物；海底动物infiltration渗入；渗透；渗滤infiltration rate渗透速率；渗滤速率inflow of air空气的流入；进气inflow of water vapour水蒸气的流入inflow pipe进气管；进水管；流入管influx of air空气的流入；进气INFOCLIMA世界气候资料情报检索服务INFOTERRA国际环境资料系统infrared radiation （IR radiation）红外辐射infrared radiometer红外辐射仪infrared-absorbing gas吸收红外线气体inhibitant concentration 50 （IC 50）半抑制浓度initiator引发剂；起始物injection into the atmosphere排入大气；注入大气injection timing喷油正时injection well注入井injury损害；伤害inlet swirl进口旋流in-line analysis在线分析；线上分析INMARSAT国际海事卫星组织inorganic fluorine compounds氟的无机化合物；无机氟化合物in-plant atmosphere厂内空气；厂内大气in-plant recycling （of waste streams）废水的厂内循环使用；厂内重复使用instrument measurements仪器测定；用仪器测量instrumental （observation, record）用仪器观测，记录insulating foam绝缘泡沫塑料insulating substance绝缘物质insulation foam绝缘泡沫塑料intake manifold进气歧管intake port进气口；进气道integrated environmental controls综合环境控制Integrated Glogal Ocean Services System综合性全球海洋服务系统integrated monitoring （IM）综合监测integrated ozone value臭氧总值inter（-）related （issues）相关问题intercalibration （of observational instrumentation）观测仪器的相互校准Intercomparison of Radiative Codes in……气候模式中各种辐射数据编码的相互比较intercooling of exhaust gas废气的增压冷却；废气的中间冷却interfuel substitution不同燃料相互取代interglacial phase间冰期Intergovernmental Authority for Drought and Development政府间干旱和发展管理局Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission （IOC）政府间海洋学委员会Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC）政府间气候变化问题小组intermediate中间体；中间物intermediate chemical中间化学品intermediate product中间产品；半成品；半制品intermediate radical中间游离基；瞬间游离基intermediate species中间物质；瞬间物质intermediate water中层水；中间水域internal combustion （IC）内燃internal combustion engine内燃机internal wave内波International Association of Meteorology and Atmos……国际气象学和大气物理学协会international climate convention国际气候公约international climate fund国际气候基金International Commission on Cloud Physics国际云物理学委员会International Council of Environmental Law （ICEL）国际环境法理事会International Council of Scientific Unions （ICSU）国际科学联合会理事会International Data Rescue Co-ordination Centre （IDRCC）国际资料抢救协调中心International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade国际饮水供应和卫生十年International Environment Bureau （IEB）国际环境局International Environment Information System （INFOTERRA）国际环境资料系统International Environmental Education Programme （IEEP）国际环境教育方案International Geological Correlation Programme （IGCP）国际地质对比方案International Geophysical Year （IGY）国际地球物理年International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme （IGBP）国际陆界生物圈方案International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project国际全球大气化学计划International Hydrological Programme国际水文方案International Institute for Environment and Development国际环境与发展学会International Lake Environment Committee国际湖泊环境委员会International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际危险货物海运规则International Maritime Satellite Organization （INMARSAT）国际海事卫星组织International Oceanographic Data Exchange （IODE）国际海洋学资料交换所International Ozone Commission国际臭氧委员会International Polar Year （IPY）国际地极年International Radiation Commission国际辐射委员会International Registter of Potentially Toxic Chem可能有毒化学品国际登记中心International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project （ISCCP）国际卫星云气候学计划International TOGA Project Office （ITPO）热带海洋与全球大气实验计划国际办事处International Tropical Timber Agreement国际热带木材协定International Tropical Timber Organization （ITTO）国际热带木材组织International Union for the Conservation of Nature……国际自然及自然资源保护联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry国际纯粹化学和应用化学联合会International Workshop on Precipitation Measurement国际降水测量讨论会inter-relations相互关系intertropical convergence zone热带幅合区intrazonal soil隐域土intrusion侵袭inversion layer逆温层invisible radiation不可见的辐射involved area受影响区域IOC政府间海洋学委员会IODE国际海洋学资料交换所iodine（-containing）substance含碘物质iodofluorocarbons （IFCs）碘氟碳化合物ion balance离子平衡ion exchanger离子交换剂ion source离子源ion-exchange chromatography （IEC）离子交换色谱法ion-exchange resin离子交换树脂ionization chamber电离室ionization constant电离常数ionization detector电离检测器ionosphere电离层ion-selective electrodes离子选择电极IOS综合性海洋服务系统管理的观测系统IPA异丙醇IPCC政府间气候变化问题小组IPCC Trust Fund政府间气候变化问题小组信托基金IR radiation红外辐射IRC国际辐射委员会iron vitriol铁矾；青矾；七水硫酸亚铁IRPTC可能有毒化学品国际登记中心irradiance辐照度irritant刺激剂；刺激物；刺激性的irruption激剧繁增；激剧繁殖ISCCP国际卫星云气候学计划isolated source孤立源isolation of a pollutant污染物分离isoprene异戊二烯isopropanol异丙醇isopropyl alcohol （IPA）异丙醇isopsophic index噪音指数isotopic abundance同位素丰度ITA综合性海洋服务系统管理的电信安排item identification number物品识别号码；项目编号ITPO热带海洋与全球大气实验计划ITTO国际热带木材组织IUCN国际自然及自然资源保护联盟jet（-）stream急流JOA海洋学联合大会Joint Agenda for Action联合行动议程Joint Oceanographic Assembly （JOA）海洋学联合大会JSC联合科学委员会juvenile fish幼鱼katabatic wind下吹风ketones酮；酮类killed lime熟石灰；消石灰krypton-85氪85Kuroshio current黑潮label标记；标志labelling贴上标志；标志；标记Laboratory for Atmospheric and Solar Physics （LASP）大气和太阳物理实验室lack of biologically mature trees缺乏生物学上成熟的树木lacustrine sedimentology湖泊沈积学LAER最低可达排放速率lag effect滞后效应LAGEOS激光地球动力卫星lagoon氧化塘；环礁；泻湖lahar火山灰泥流lake bloom藻华lakelands湖泊地区LAM有限域模式land area of the globe全球大陆地带land clearance清理土地；清除地物；开荒land clearing清理土地；清除地物；开荒land disposal of sewage sludge下水污泥的地面处理land disposal site地面处理场land erosion control土地侵蚀控制；土地侵蚀治理land ice陆冰land masses陆块；地块land pollutant陆地污染物land pollution陆地污染；土壤污染land reclamation土地改良；土地开垦；垦荒land restoration土地恢复；土壤改良land station [WWW]地面站land surface地面land surface temperature地面温度land treatment （of wastes）废物的地面处理land use土地利用；土壤使用land-based sources陆地来源的污染landfill （site）填地；垃圾填埋地；填埋landfill dumping倾弃垃圾填地landfill treatment垃圾填埋处理landfilling倾弃垃圾填地land-ocean interactions陆地海洋相互作用Land-Ocean-Climate Satellite （LOCS）陆地海洋气候卫星landscape conservation保护风景；保护景观landscape protected area风景保护区landscape renovation景观改造；风景更新landscape restoration恢复景观；风景恢复landscaped area风景区landslide塌方；山崩；地崩land-use mapping绘制土地利用示意图land-use plan土地利用计划land-use planning土地利用规划lapse rate直减率；递减率large clearing大面积砍伐森林；大面积清除large-area pollution大面积污染Large-scale Forest Damage Survey in Europe欧洲大规摸森林损害调查larval （crab, shrimp）蟹虾的幼体LASer FLuorescence EURope （Lasfleur）欧洲激光荧光计划Laser Geodynamic Satellite （LAGEOS）激光地球动力卫星laser station激光站Lasfleur欧洲激光荧光计划LASP大气和太阳物理实验室lateral transport侧向输送；侧向运送latitude纬度latitudinal distribution纬度分布latitudinal zone纬度地带laughing gas （N2O）笑气；一氧化二氮LC致死浓度；液相色谱法LC 50 LC 50半致死浓度；一般不译LC LO LC LO最低致死浓度；一般不译LD致死剂量LD 50 LD 50半致死剂量；一般不译leach field沥滤场leachate沥滤液leaching沥滤lead poisoning铅中毒lead time产品从设计到投产的时间；从订货到交货的时间leaded含铅的lead-free无铅的；不含铅的leaf drop落叶leaf necrosis树叶枯死；叶枯斑病leaf season长叶季节；生叶季节leaf surface叶面leaf-area index叶面积指数leak（age）（flow）rate漏流速率；渗漏速率lean-burn engine稀混合气发动机leaner air-fuel ratio更稀的空气燃油比LEAP较不发达国家备选能源规划系统leaving group离去基团Less Developed Country Energy较不发达国家备选能源规划系统lethal致死的；致命的；死亡的lethal concentration （LC）致死浓度lethal concentration low （LC LO）最低致死浓度lethal dose （LD）致死剂量lethal time致死时间level水平；水准；级；度level of compliance遵守的程度；遵守的水准levy on environmentally harmful consumption对环境有害消费征税LFM有限域细网格模式liability for environmental damage环境损害的责任liability system责任制度LiBr LiBr溴化锂；一般不译licence （for a drug）一种药品的许可证licence to discharge排放许可证；倾卸许可证licensed process获得许可证的生产过程licensing （of a drug, a pesticide）对一种药品一种杀虫剂给予许可证lid云盖；逆温层顶Lidar光达life cycle生活周期；生活史life cycle management （of products）产品从出厂到最后消费的管理life support（ing）system生命维持系统life-sustaining qualities of the Earth地球的维持生命的质量lifetime寿命；生命期；存在时间lift-off container truck吊装集装箱运货车light diesel vehicle轻型柴油车辆light ends轻馏分light radiation可见光辐射light stabilizing （agent）光稳定物质；耐光物质light-duty vehicle轻型载货汽车lightly pigmented skin浅色素皮肤；浅肤色皮肤LIMB注入石灰石的烟道气脱硫法Limb Infrared Monitoring of the Stratosphere （LIMS）平流层临边红外监测Limb Radiance Infrared Radiometer （LRIR）临边辐射红外辐射仪limb scanning临边扫描lime石灰lime potential石灰位测定降水酸碱度的标准，石灰位减少表示酸性增加lime spray drying （LSD）喷洒石灰干燥法lime treatment用石灰处理limestone scrubbing process石灰石清洗法limestone soil石灰岩土；石灰土liming撒石灰limit （for production, consumption）生产消费限制limit （value）限值limitation of climate change气候变化的限度Limited Area Fine Mesh Model （LFM）有限域细网格模式Limited Area Model （LAM）有限域模式limnetic zone湖沼带；湖泊透光层limnion湖沼带；湖泊透光层limnology湖沼LIMS平流层临边红外监测line of latitude纬度线line of longitude经度线line source线源linear alkyl sulphonates磺酸直链烷酯linear polyethylene （LPE）线型聚乙烯lined衬里的；衬砌的；镶衬的；有衬的；lipid solubility类脂溶解度；类脂可溶性liquefied petroleum gas （LPG）液化石油气liquid ash extraction液体灰分提取法liquid chromatography （LC）液相色谱法liquid dye laser液体染料激光List of Rare,Threatened and Endemic Plants欧洲稀有受威胁和特产植物清单listed substance列入清单物质lithium bromide （LiBr）溴化锂lithosphere岩石圈；岩石层litter死地被物；枯枝落叶层litter乱丢的垃圾litter bin垃圾桶；垃圾箱litter collection垃圾收集littering乱丢垃圾littoral environment滨海环境live species活物种；现有物种livestock buildings饲养家畜建筑物living organism生物机体living resources生物资源LNWTs低废和无废技术load负荷；负担；负载；载荷；浓度；含量load per unit of mass单位质量的含量load per unit of volume单位体积的含量loading负荷；浓度；含量local局部的；当地的；地方的local （emission）source本地排放来源local environment局部环境；本地环境local user terminal （LUT）本地用户终端LOCS陆地海洋气候卫星locust control蝗虫控制；治理蝗灾locust plague蝗灾locust swarm蝗群lofting plume高升空中的烟羽；高耸的烟羽log记录试验结果；测井log记录表；测井曲线图；岩心记录；原木；圆木logging记录试验结果仪器读数；测井；木材采运；采伐；集材logging cycle采伐间隔期；采伐周期London Conference on Saving the Ozone Layer伦敦保护臭氧层问题会议London Convention伦敦公约London Guidelines for the Exchange of关于化学品国际贸易资料交换的伦敦准则longer growing seasons更长的生长季节longer-lived更长命的；活的更久的longitude经度long-lived toxic substance长命有毒物质long-range transport of atmospheric pollutants （LRTAP）大气污染物的长程飘移long-range transport（ation）（LRT）长程输送；长程飘移long-term exposure长期暴露；长期接触long-wave （length）radiation长波辐射long-wave ultraviolet radiation长波紫外辐射loss of containment限制使用失去效率loss of species绝种；物种消失loss of vegetation失去植被lovangar林中草地low低压；低气压low alcohols低级醇；低醇low- and non-waste technologies （LNWTs）低废和无废技术low atmospheric ozone低层大气臭氧low excess air低过量空气low latitudes低纬度地区low pollution低污染low toxic concentration低毒性浓度low toxic dose低毒性剂量low water level低水位low（er）atmosphere低层大气low-emission低污染的low-emission source低污染源low-emission technology低污染技术lower atmospheric ozone pollution低层大气臭氧污染lower limit of detectability可检出的最低限值；最低检出量lower polar stratosphere极地平流层下部lower polyolefins低聚烯烃lower stratosphere平流层下部lower troposphere对流层下部lowest achievable emission rate （LAER）最低可达排放速率low-grade低级的lowland area低地区low-level ozone低空臭氧low-level waste低水平放射性废物；低放射性废物low-lying country低地国low-NOx technologies排出氮的氧化物少的技术low-nutrient water含低养分的水low-pollution vehicle低污染车辆low-risk technology低风险技术low-sulphur content硫含量低的low-sulphur fuel低硫燃料low-temperature chemistry低温化学low-waste technology低废技术LPE线型聚乙烯LPG液化石油气LRIR临边辐射红外辐射仪LRT长程输送；长程飘移LRTAP大气污染物的长程飘移LSD喷洒石灰干燥法LUT本地用户终端Man and the Biosphere Programme （MAB）人与生物圈方案man-made environment人为环境marginal airborne fraction进入大气污染物源于矿物燃料的部分marine biota海洋生物marine chemistry海洋化学marine disposal （of hazardous wastes）危险废物的海洋处理marine incineration海上焚化；海上焚烧marine life海洋生物marine pollution from land-based sources陆地来源的海洋污染mass concentration质量浓度mass mixing ratio质量混合比Mast-Brewer electrochemical sonde布鲁尔-马斯特电化学探空仪mature forest stand成熟林分maximum emission concentration最大排放浓度maximum tolerated dose最大耐受剂量MCSS海洋气候摘要方案measured测定的；量出的；测量的median lethal dose （LD 50）半致死剂量medium-range weather prediction中期天气预报mercuric subsulphate碱式硫酸汞mesoscale中尺度metal degreasing金属脱脂；清除金属油渍metal drum金属桶meteorological data meteorological extremes气象的极端情况methode ofmethyl甲基methyl groups甲基原子团methyl radical甲基原子团methylene chloride二氯甲烷methylphosphonyl difluoridate甲基膦酰二氟methylsulphonic acid甲基磺酸metrad气象雷达micro microcmate小气候microcosm test微生态系统试验microwave ramicrowave scanning radiometer微波扫描辐射仪microwave scmiddle atmosphere中层大气Middle Atmosmiddle stratosphere平流层中部migratory spminihole臭氧小洞minimal measminimal detectable limit （MDL）最低检出量；可检出的最低限值minimum effeminor constituent of the atmosphere大气的次要成分；大气的微量组分MLC现代液相色谱法mobile ship station移动船舶站mobilization活动化作用MODE大洋中部动力学实验model calibration模式校准model ecosystem模拟生态系统model output diagnosis （MOD）模式输出分析model output statistics （MOS）模式输出统计model predictions模式预报moder酸性腐泥modern liquid chromatography现代液相色谱法moisture content （of the atmosphere）大气的水气含量moisture content profile土壤含水曲线土壤深度与含水量的关系molecular scattering分子散射molecule breaking分子离解monitor监视；监测；监督monitoring station监测站monobromoethane乙基溴；溴乙烷monobromomethane甲基溴；溴甲烷monochloroethane乙基氯；氯乙烷monochlorotrifluoromethane三氟氯甲烷monohalogenocarbons一卤碳氢化合物mononitrogen monoxide氧化氮；一氧化一氮monsoon climatology季风气候学monsoon-affected country受到季风影响的国家mor粗腐殖质MOS海洋观测卫星；模式输出统计motions of the atmosphere大气的运动motor vehicle emission standard机动车辆废气排放标准mountain glacier高山冰川；山岳冰川movement document转移文件moving curtain filter活动帏幕式过滤器MPC最大容许浓度MPDE最大容许剂量当量MRIR中分辨红外辐射仪MSC-E东方气象综合中心MSC-W西方气象综合中心MSDS物料安全数据表MSL平均海平面MSU微波探测装置MSW城市固态废物MTBE甲基叔丁基醚；叔丁氧基甲烷muck soils腐殖质土mudflow泥流mulch土壤覆盖物；覆盖层；护根物mull细腐殖质；腐熟腐殖质Multiannual R & D programmes in environment环境领域的多年研究发展计划multicyclone device多管式旋风装置multi-fired boiler多燃料锅炉multi-media monitoring station多媒介监测站multi-mode flow多态流；多型物质流multiple sources复合源；多源multiple tropopause复对流层顶multistage burner多级喷燃器；多级燃烧器multivalent cations多价阳离子municipal engineering城市工程municipal refuse disposal area城市垃圾处理场；城市垃圾场municipal solid waste （MSW）城市固态废物mutagen诱变剂；致变物；诱变因素N2O N2O；一氧化二氮（一般不译）N2O3 N2O3；三氧化二氮（一般不译）N2O4 N2O4；四氧化二氮（一般不译）NA engine自然吸气式发动机；非增压式发动机NAAQO国家环境空气质量目标NAAQS国家环境空气质量标准NAOS北大西洋海洋观测站national （annual）emissions （of air pollutants）全国每年的空气污染物排放量National Ambient Air Quality Objective国家环境空气质量目标National Ambient Air Quality Standard国家环境空气质量标准national degradation自然降解；自然分解；自然退化national environment （of a species）物种的自然环境National Environmental Satellite Service国家环境卫星局national focal point （NFP）国家协调中心national mobile highway source standards国家公路移动污染源标准National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration国家海洋和大气管理署national park国家公园National Priority List （NPL）全国首要工作清单优先处理全国重大危险废物倾弃native meadow天然草地natural atmosphere天然大气；自然大气natural chlorine生物产生的氯natural cover天然覆盖物natural disaster reduction减少自然灾害natural environment rehabilitation自然环境复原；恢复自然环境natural environmental stress自然环境压力；自然环境问题natural hazard plan自然风险展出计划natural monument天然遗迹natural ozone天然臭氧natural purification自然净化作用；自净natural rain自然雨natural reservoir天然储库natural resource endowment天赋自然资源natural sink天然吸收槽；天然汇槽naturally-aspirated engine （NA engine）自然吸气式发动机；非增压式发动机naturally-occurring repository天然资源储藏所naturally-occurring substance天然物质natural-occurring substance天然物质nature laboratory自然实验室nature reserve自然保护区；自然保留地nbar毫微巴near drop-in substitute几乎随手可得的代用品；很容易换用的代用品near-infrared spectrum （NIR）近红外光谱needle tip针叶尖端needle-leaved forest针叶林nephanalysis云层分析NESS国家环境卫星局nesting site营巢区；筑巢区net donator净污染者net polluter净污染者net radiation净辐射net receiver净接受者；净进口者neutral and ion chemistry of the upper atmosphere高层大气的电中性和离子化学neutral buffered potassium iodide methode中性缓冲碘化钾溶液法neutralizer中和剂neutrosphere电中性层new and renewable sources of energy新能源和可再生能源NFP国家协调中心NH3 NH3；氨（一般不译）NH4HSO3 NH4HSO3；亚硫酸氢铵（一般不译）NH4OH NH4OH；氨溶液；氢氧化铵（一般不译）NIC高层大气的电中性和离子化学night-time ozone profile夜间臭氧垂直方向的分布不同高度的臭氧浓度NIR近红外光谱nitrate （MNO3）硝酸盐nitrate nitrogen硝酸盐中的氮；硝态氮nitrate pollution硝酸盐污染nitrate run-offs流失硝酸盐nitrated paper硝化纸nitration硝化作用nitric acid （HNO3）硝酸nitric anhydride硝酸酐；五氧化二氮nitric oxide （NO）氧化氮；一氧化一氮nitric oxide catalysis氧化氮催化作用nitrile rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile-butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶nitrobacteria硝化细菌nitrocompound硝基化合物nitrogen catalysis氮催化作用nitrogen chemistry氮化学nitrogen cycle氮循环nitrogen dioxide （NO2）二氧化氮nitrogen fertilizer氮肥肥料nitrogen fixing plants固氮植物nitrogen monoxide氧化氮；一氧化一氮nitrogen oxide氧化氮；氮的氧化物nitrogen oxide control氮氧化物控制nitrogen oxide radical亚硝酰基；亚硝基nitrogen oxide reservoir氮氧化物吸收库nitrogen oxide sink氮氧化物吸收汇nitrogen oxides （NOx）氮的氧化物Nitrogen Oxides Protocol长程越界空气污染公约氮氧化物议定书nitrogen pentoxide五氧化二氮nitrogen peroxide二氧化氮nitrogen pollution氮污染nitrogen radicals含氮游离基；含氮自由基nitrogen reservoir氮吸收库nitrogen sink氮吸收汇nitrogen substance含氮物质nitrogen tetroxide四氧化二氮nitrogen（-based）compound氮化合物nitrogenated氮化了的nitrogenouz wastes含氮废物nitrostarch硝化淀粉nitrous fumes亚硝烟nitrous oxide （N2O）一氧化二氮；氧化亚氮nitroxyl chloride硝酰氯；硝基氯nitryl chloride （ClNO2）硝酰氯；硝基氯NMHC非甲烷烃类；非甲烷碳氢化合物NMP非甲烷产品N-nitroso compounds亚硝氨基化合物；亚硝基同氮原子联结的化合物NO NO；氧化氮（一般不译）NO2 NO2；二氧化氮（一般不译）NO3M NO3M；硝酸盐（一般不译）NOAA国家海洋和大气管理署nocturnal ozone profile夜间臭氧垂直方向的分布no-effect level无作用剂量；不造成影响的水平noise abatement消声；噪声抑制；减低噪声noise limits噪声限度noise pollution噪声污染noise pollution level （NPL）噪声污染级noise screen噪声屏蔽non-catalyst car非催化剂净化废气汽车non-compliance不遵守non-degradable organic compounds不降解有机化合物non-fossil fuel非矿物燃料non-fully halogenated CFC非全卤化氯氟碳化合物non-greenhouse gas不产生温室效应气体non-indigenous外来的；非本地的non-malignant非恶性的；良性的non-melanoma skin cancer非黑瘤皮肤癌non-metal非金属non-methane compound非甲烷化合物non-methane hydrocarbon （NMHC）非甲烷烃类；非甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane products （NMP）非甲烷产品non-miscible liquid不混溶液体non-mixing bowl pollutant不起化学反应的污染物；非活性污染物non-point source非点源non-proprietary environmental protection technology无产权环境保护技术non-proprietary name无产权名称non-recyclable material不能重复使用的物料non-returnable packing不能再使用的包装non-reusable packing不能再使用的包装non-saturated不饱和的non-selective trapping无选择性地设陷阱诱捕；滥设陷阱诱捕non-sustainable不能持续的；不能持久的non-tidal非潮汐的non-treatable refuse不能处理的垃圾non-uniform flow非均匀流non-use values of the environment环境的非使用性价值non-vascular plant无维管束植物non-waste technology （NWT）无废技术normal environmental lapse rate正常环境直减率North Atlantic drift北大西洋漂流North Atlantic Ocean Station （NAOS）北大西洋海洋观测站North Atlantic Ocean Stations （NAOS）Agreement北大西洋海洋观测站协定north latitude北纬North Pacific drift北太平洋漂流northern hole北方臭氧层空洞northern latitude北纬northern middle latitude北半球中纬度northern polar zone北极区northern stratosphere北方平流层not restricted不受限制的notifier通知人NOx NOx氮的氧化物；（一般不译）NOx control approach NOx的控制方法NOx reservoir NOx吸收库NOx sink NOx吸收汇NOx station NOx监测站noxious emissions有害排放物NPL全国首要工作清单；噪声污染级NRSE新能源和可再生能源nuisance公害；损害numerical modelling centre数值模拟中心numerical weather prediction （NWP）数值天气预报nutrient （material）营养物质；养料；养分nutrient depletion养分枯竭nutrient leaching浸出养分；养分沥滤nutrient requirement营养需要量nutrient salts盐类营养物nutrient turnover定期补充营养NWP product数值天气预报的出版物NWT无废技术O3 O3；臭氧（一般不译）objectionable odour令人不愉快的气味；恶臭obscuration （of smoke）烟雾的不透光性；烟雾的不透明性observational needs观测需要observational synthesis观测的综合工作；综合观测结果observing ship station观测船站ocean basin海洋盆地；大洋盆地；洋盆ocean chemistry海洋化学ocean circulation大洋环流；海洋环流Ocean Data Acquisition System （ODAS）海洋资料收集系统ocean disposal海洋废物处理ocean dumping危险废物倾弃于海洋ocean dynamics海洋动力学ocean eddy海洋涡流ocean engineering海洋工程ocean environment海洋环境ocean floor海底；洋底Ocean Heat Transport Experiment （OHTEX）海洋热量输送实验ocean mapping绘制海洋图Ocean Mixed Layer Experiment （OMLET）海洋混合层实验ocean pollution海洋污染ocean services海洋处ocean station海洋观测站ocean thermal energy conversion （OTEC）海洋热能转换ocean warming海洋水温升高ocean water远洋海水；大洋海水Ocean Weather Ship （OWS）海洋天气船ocean weather station海洋天气站ocean（ic）science（s）海洋科学ocean-atmosphere exchange海洋大气间的物质能量交换ocean-atmosphere interaction海洋大气相互作用ocean-atmosphere interface海洋大气界面oceanic absorption海洋吸收oceanic circulation大洋环流；海洋环流Oceanic General Circulation Model （OGCM）海洋环流模式ochre pollution赭石污染octafluorocyclobutane （C4H8）八氟环丁烷ODAS海洋资料收集系统odorant香料；香味剂；气味剂odour nuisance令人不愉快气味；令人讨厌的气味ODP臭氧消耗潜能值offensive odour恶臭；令人不愉快的气味off-gases废气；尾气off-odour气味不对；异味；臭味；off-road vehicle （ORV）越野车辆off-shore sewage outfall离岸入海的污水排水口off-site外部；非当地off-site impacts of soil erosion土壤侵蚀对其他地方的影响off-stoichiometric combustion （OSC）不按化学计量燃烧OGCM海洋环流模式OHTEX海洋热量输送实验oil boom拦油栅oil collection vessel浮油回收船oil film （on coastal waters）沿海原油浮油油膜oil pollution control石油污染控制oil pollution damage石油污染损害；油污损害oil pollution emergencies石油污染紧急情况；石油污染事故oil retention barrier拦油栅oil slick浮油；油膜oil spill漏油；石油漏出oil spill control漏油控制oil-fired燃油的olefiant gas成油气；乙烯气olefins烯烃；链烯oligophotic zone微明区oligotrophic lakes缺乏养分的湖泊；贫养湖泊OLR向外长波辐射OMLET海洋混合层实验once-through非循环的；单程的；一次通过性的one-dimensional paper chromatography单向纸色谱法one-waw package一次性包装；一次使用包装on-scene当场；发生事情的地点on-shore wind向岸风；离海风on-site现场；就地。
景观设计词汇中英文对照
Cover封面?Content目录?Design?Explanation设计说明?Master?Plan总平面?Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析?Function?Analysis功能分析?Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图?Traffic?Analysis交通分析?Vertical?Plan竖向平面布置图?Lighting?Furniture?Layout灯光平面布置示意图?Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图? Plan平面图?Hand?Drawing手绘效果图?Section剖面图?Detail详图?Central?Axis中心公共主轴?Reference?Picture参考图片?Planting?Reference?Picture植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计facade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊得街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位arc/camber弧形askew歪得、斜得aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范1、主入口大门/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?main?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?2、次入口/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?3、商业中心入口?entrance?to?shopping?ctr、?4、水景water?feature?5、小型露天剧场mini?amphi-theatre?6、迎宾景观-1?welcoming?feature-1?7、观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)?8、竹园bamboo?garden?9、漫步广场walkway?plaza?10、露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?11、巨大迎宾水景-2?grand?welcoming?feature-2?12、木桥timber?bridge?13、石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape?waterfall's?grotto/?viewing?terrace?14、吊桥hanging?bridge?15、休憩台地(低处)?lounging?terrace?(lower?)?16、休憩台地(高处)?lounging?terrace?(upper?)?17、特色踏步feature?stepping?stone?18、野趣小溪river?wild?19、儿童乐园children's?playground?20、旱冰道slide?21、羽毛球场badminton?court?22、旱景dry?landscape?23、日艺园japanese?garden?24、旱喷泉dry?fountain?25、观景台viewing?deck?26、游泳池swimming?pool?27、极可意jacuzzi?28、嬉水池wading?pool?29、儿童泳池children's?pool?30、蜿蜒水墙winding?wall?31、石景雕塑rock?sculpture?32、中心广场central?plaza?33、健身广场exercise?plaza?34、桥bridge35、交流广场meditating plaza36、趣味树阵tree battle formation37、停车场paring area38、特色花架trellis39、雕塑小道sculpture trail40、(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41、高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42、每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43、篮球场basketball court44、网球场tennis court45、阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46、广场main plaza47、森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48、石景园rockery garden49、旱溪dry stream50、凉亭pavilion51、户外淋浴outdoor shower52、拉膜结构tensile structure53、台阶stair54、高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55、健身站exercise station56、晨跑小路jogging footpath57、车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58、人行漫步道promenade59、瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60、特色入口entry feature61、石景广场rockery plaza。
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Content目录-Design Explanation设计说明-Master Plan总平面-Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析-Function Analysis功能分析-Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图-Traffic Analysis交通分析-Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图-Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图-Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图-Plan平面图-Hand Drawing手绘效果图-Section剖面图-Detail详图-Central Axis中心公共主轴-Reference Picture参考图片-Planting Reference Picture植物选样-材料类：-aluminum铝-asphalt沥青-alpine rock轻质岗石-boasted ashlars粗凿-ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-clay粘土-crushed gravel碎砾石-crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土-crushed stone碎石-cement石灰-enamel陶瓷、瓷釉-frosted glass磨砂玻璃-grit stone/sand stone砂岩-glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃-granite花岗石、花岗岩-gravel卵石-galleting碎石片-ground pavement material墙面地砖材料-light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢-light slates轻质板岩-lime earth灰土-masonry砝石结构-membrane张拉膜、膜结构-membrane waterproofing薄膜防水-mosaic马赛克-quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体-plaster灰浆-polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃-panel面板、嵌板-rusticated ashlars粗琢方石-rough rubble粗毛石-reinforcement钢筋-设施设备类：-accessory channel辅助通道-atrium门廊-aisle走道、过道-avenue道路-access通道、入口-art wall艺术墙-academy科学院-art gallery画廊-arch拱顶-archway拱门-arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道-axes轴线-air condition空调-aqueduct沟渠、导水管-alleyway小巷-billiard table台球台-bed地基-bedding cushion垫层-balustrade/railing栏杆-byland/peninsula半岛-bench座椅-balcony阳台-bar-stool酒吧高脚凳-beam梁-plate beam板梁-bearing wall承重墙-retaining wall挡土墙-basement parking地下车库-berm小平台-block楼房-broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面-broken stone hardcore碎石垫层-curtain wall幕墙-cascade小瀑布、叠水-corridor走廊-couryard内院、院子-canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷-coast海岸-children playground儿童活动区-court法院-calculator计算器-clipboard纤维板-cantilever悬臂梁-ceiling天花板-carpark停车场-carpet地毯-cafeteria自助餐厅-clearage开垦地、荒地-cavern大洞穴-dry fountain旱喷泉-driveway车道-vehicular road机动车道-depot仓库、车场-dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场-dome圆顶-drain排水沟-drainage下水道-drainage system排水系统-discharge lamp放电管-entrance plaza入口广场-elevator/lift电梯-escalator自动扶梯-flat roof/roof garden平台-fence wall围墙、围栏-fountain喷泉-fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统-footbridge人行天桥-fire truck消防车-furniture家具、设备-firepot/chafing dish火锅-gutter明沟-ditch暗沟-gully峡谷、冲沟-valley山谷-garage车库-foyer门厅、休息室-hall门厅-lobby门厅、休息室-industry zone工业区-island岛-inn小旅馆-jet喷头-kindergarten幼儿园-kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）-lamps and lanterns灯具-lighting furniture照明设置-mezzanine包厢-main stadium主体育场-outdoor terrace室外平台-oil painting油画-outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶-pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁-pebble/plinth柱基-pond/pool池、池塘-pavilion亭、阁-pipe/tube管子-plumbing管道-port港口-pillow枕头-pavement硬地铺装-path of gravel卵石路-public plaza公共休闲广场-communal plaza公共广场-pedestrian street步行街-printer打印机-resting plaza休闲广场区-rooftop/housetop屋顶-pile桩-piling打桩-pump泵-ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道-riverway河道-sunbraking element遮阳构件-sanitation卫生设施-skylight天窗-skyline地平线-scanner扫描仪-shore岸、海滨-sash窗框-slab楼板、地下室顶板-stairhall楼梯厅-staircase楼梯间-secondary structure/minor structure次要结构-secondary building/accessory building次要建筑-street furniture小品（椅凳标志）-solarium日光浴室-terrace平台-chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片-safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带-safety passageway安全通道-shelf/stand架子-sunshade天棚-small mountain stream山塘小溪-subway地铁-safety glass安全玻璃-streetscape街景画-sinking down plaza下沉广场-sidewalk人行道-footpath步行道-设计阶段：-existing condition analysis现状分析-analyses of existings城市现状分析-construction site service施工现场服务-conceptual design概念设计-circulation analysis交通体系分析-construction drawing施工图-complete level完成面标高-details细部设计、细部大样示意图-diagram示意图、表-elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图-development design扩初设计-faade/elevation正面、立面-general development analysis城市总体发展分析-general situation survey概况-general layout plan/master plan总平面-general nature environment总体自然分析-grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析-general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念-general level design总平面竖向设计-general section总体剖面图-layout plan布置图-legend图例-lighting plan灯光布置图-plan drawing平面图-plot plan基地图-presentation drawing示意图-perspective/render效果图-pavement plan铺装示意图-reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片-reference level参考标高图片-site overall arrangement场地布局-space sequence relation空间序列-specification指定、指明、详细说明书-scheme design方案设计-sketch手绘草图-sectorization功能分区-section剖面-site planning场地设计-reference picture of planting植物配置意向图-reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图-设计描述：-a thick green area密集绿化-administration/administrative行政-administration zone行政区位-function analysis功能分析-arc/camber弧形-askew歪的、斜的-aesthetics美学-height高度-abstract art抽象派-artist艺术家、大师-art nouveau新艺术主义-acre英亩-architect建筑师-be integrated with与……结合起来-bisect切成两份、对开-bend弯曲-boundary/border边界-operfloor架空层-budget预算-estimate评估-beach海滩-building code建筑规范-。