2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 02单句语法填空
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句
[正 误 探 究]
1.【误】He got ill；this was why he had eaten too much. 【正】He got ill；this was because he had eaten too much. 【探究】this was because...那是因为……；this was why……那 就是……的原因。
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4. After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and
found where his parents were missing. (2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
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名词性从句
[感 悟 高 考]
单句语法填空/单句改错 1.As natural architects ， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70) 2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 3.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 03综合演练
综合演练(名词性从句)It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was overspeed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文，报道了一起交通事故。
1．解析：句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。
“It be ＋过去分词＋that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： c. 可由形式宾语it代替，而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导； b. 由whether/if引导； c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 11-名词性从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题——名词性从句活动单缺答案
高三英语一轮复习语法专题——名词性从句活动单复习目标： 1.娴熟掌握各连结词、连结代词、连结副词在句子中的选择与运用；2.正确奇妙地在语段中使用名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
它包含主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考取几乎都波及到。
指引名词性从句的连结词可分为三类：连结词that， whether，if( 不充任从句的任何成分 )；连结代词 what， whatever，who，whoever，whom， whose，which；连结副词 when，where， how，why。
一、鉴别下边从句的种类。
1.As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.2.It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.3.What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.4.I hold the opinion that what really counts is our attitude towards failure.5.It is obvious that reading can enrich our minds, so we should read as much as possible.6.Look out! Don’ t get too close to the housewhose roof is under repair.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8. The reason why he didn ’ t comewas that he was ill.9. More and more good farmland has been used to build factories, as a result of which, farmland is decreasing year by year.10. The bare fact is that many people are in favor of the decision made at yesterday’smeeting.11.Take whatever action is needed.12.Don ’ttell Paul, whatever you do!13.The news that the enemy had surrendered soon spread over the whole country .14.The news that the enemy has announced soon spreads over the whole country.二、重难点打破。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题10 名词性从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题10名词性从句一、名词性从句概览二、语法详解名词性从句相当于名词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，分别为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
例句：1. That everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement. (主语从句)2. I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet .〔宾语从句〕3. He is not what he was a few years ago .〔表语从句〕 名词性从句类别主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句连接词连接词连接代词连接副词语序：陈述句语序4. I have no idea what he’s talking about .〔同位语从句〕（一） 名词性从句的引导词（二） 引导词的用法(1) 以that 引导的从句1. 主语从句 ：that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：引导词连接词that 、if 、whether连接代词what 、who 、whom 、which 、whose 、whatever 、whoever 、whomever 、whichever连接副词when 、why 、where 、how 、whenever 、wherever 、howeverDo you know(that) he has joined the army?1.that引导的宾语从句有宾补时，经常用it作形式宾语，将that引导的宾语从句后置。
makethink +it+宾补+that从句consider等例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.2.that 引导的宾语从句一般不跟在介词后。
如果需要，一般先用it作形式宾语。
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。
1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。
高考一轮复习 语法专题- 名词性从句
名词 性 从 句
1、I asked her __if_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r she had a bike. 2._W_h__e_th_er we will hold a party in the open air
tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about _w_h__e_th_e_r_ he is safe. 4. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f_ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 6. The question is __w__h_e_th_e_r_ he should do it.
v3a、luIaabslkeeaddhviimce（w. h表eth语er 从he 句cou）l（d d宾o m语e 从a fa句vo）r .
4、Could you tell me the question whether English is
useful for us now（. 同位语从句）
If与whether的区别：
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用
1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain .
（主语从句）
2、The trouble is who could lend me some money .
（表语从句）
3、He want to know who picked up his mobile phone .
从属 连词
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接 作用
讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句课件 外研版
3．由 how，what 引导的感叹句作宾语从句时，仍然用感叹 句的语序。如：
They began to understand how important the forest is. 他们开始懂得森林的重要性。 4．一般情况下，if，whether 引导宾语从句时可以互换，但 介词后只能用 whether 引导。如： It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not. 这件事取决于经理是否同意这项计划。
(3)It/This/That is because... I refused the chance to go to the U．S.after I graduated from my college.It is because I had to look after my mother at home. 由于必须在家照顾母亲，所以我放弃了大学毕业后去美国的 机会。 注意：一般来说，because 之后引导原因，why 之后引导结 果。
2．表语从句中表“是否”时，只能用 whether，不能用 if， 例如：
The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题是此事是否值得做。 3．表语从句中连词 that 不能省略，尤其是从句较长或结构 较复杂时，例如： The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth's air. 从地球上观察太空存在一个问题，这就是地球的大气中有大 量的尘埃。
That he was right was quite clear. 很清楚，他说的对。 It's a pity(that)you missed the sports meeting last week. 很遗憾你没参加上周的运动会。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(11)名词性从句
名词性从句单句语法填空1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made.10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.单句改错1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years._____________________________________________________________________2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need._____________________________________________________________________3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong._____________________________________________________________________4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son._____________________________________________________________________5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park. _____________________________________________________________________8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. _____________________________________________________________________12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for._____________________________________________________________________13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here. _____________________________________________________________________14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间还不确定,大概是在1565年左右。
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练及答案(2)
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练及答案(2)一、选择题1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which3．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that 6．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 7．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when8．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that9．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 10．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what11．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 17．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether18．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that19．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where20．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
名词性从句语法(概念)知识点总结讲义 高中英语一轮复习语法专题
高中英语新高考语法专题复习讲义名词性从句语法（概念）知识点总结名词性从句的语法特点和定语从句的语法特点相似得简直就是抄袭一一首先，名词性从句这个大问题，也是由一模一样的三个主要问题组成：1.连接词的选择2.从句的时态3.从句的语序其次，名词性从句的连接词，与定语从句的关系词分为关系代词及关系副词一样，也有连接代词与连接副词两大类。
最后，定语从句的时态必须与主句的时态保持逻辑上的连贯（也就是人们常说的〃时态一致〃，具体地讲，就是主句是一般过去时，从句很可能也用过去时），且并且必须使用陈述句语序，而名词性从句也完全一样。
所以即使不说你恐怕也能猜到，我肯定会建议你去翻翻定语从句系列的往期文章。
只要能彻底理解定语从句，名词性从句绝对不会是什么大问题。
在正式开始介绍名词性从句的语法特性前，先解答两个普遍疑惑：一■什么是名词性从句（它是用来干嘛的）？我们来看个简单句：A blue bird rests on the roof.—只蓝色的鸟停歇在房顶上。
这个句子中的状语on the roof里的冠词名词词组the roof给出了〃蓝色的鸟"停歇的地点。
很好。
那如果我们想表达〃一只蓝色的鸟停歇在那个长了草的地方" 呢？按照逻辑,如果有某个名词XXX可以表达''那个长了草的地方〃的意思的话，那我们就可以把句子写成这个样子：A blue bird rests on XXX.一只蓝色的鸟停歇在XXX上。
（其中XXX ="那个长了草的地方”）那，你猜猜，英语里有没有专门表达"那个长了草的地方"这个意思的名词？答案当然是没有。
如果每一个琐碎的词义都要配一个专门的名词的话，那就意味着要专门有一个名词表达〃那个长了草的地方"，还要专门有—个名词表达〃那个开了花的地方"，还要专门有一个名词表达〃那个去年有一颗陨石砸到的地方"，还要专门有一个名词表达"那个你昨天说你再也不跟我玩儿了的地方〃……那么，这世界上一本人类能搬得动的英汉词典都不会有。
高考英语复习之名词性从句专项练习附答案
名词性从句专项练习一.单句语法填空1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.3．(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.5．(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________ we think has made the greatest contribution. 6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.11．(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life. 12．(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.13．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.14．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.15．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.16．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.17．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.18．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is________ action they are going to take.19．(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show________ that famous hotel is.20．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for. 21．(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.22．(2014·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.23．(2014·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.24．(2014·山东师大附中一模)Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.25．(2014·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ I’m all about!二改错---名词性从句考点针对性检测1.That makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.2. A soul mate can share everything what you want to hear.3. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.4. That you have been doing will pay off.5.There is a virtue that we lend a helping hand to others.6. It is not clear that it will rain or not.7.I hate when I am sleepless.8.As is known to all that without honesty, we can’t others’ trust and friendship.9.If you are talented is not important. With more time put in what you are doing, someday you will make it.10.Your future depends mainly on if you have a positive attitude.11.The question that you must answer is if you are determined to seek for your dream.12.A college is a paradise where you can show your talent and breathe more freely, that is because you are fighting for it.13.There is no doubt whether the future belongs to the young.14.He wonders that he can pass the driving test.15. His father suggested that he went to Hangzhou to find jobs.16. Everyone at the meeting were against his plan, but he insisted that he carried out the plan.17.News came where he had been admitted to a key university.18.Everyone in our class should hold the faith whether with our continuous effort, our future will be brigh t.19.The problem is more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.20. No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.21. I don’t doubt w hether he will come in time.22. Sara hopes to become a friend of anyone shares her interest.23. I know nothing about the accident except that I read in the newspaper.24. The town is quite different from as it was 3 years ago.25. That he told us at the gate was quite interesting.26 You can’t imagine how excited they are when they received these nice Christmas presents.27 Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.28 When we will finish translating the book depend on the time.29 Who walks aroung in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.30 Could you tell me where do you live?三语篇填空（在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词性从句
高三英语一轮复习语法专项名词性从句【预览部分】1．主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语。
它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，如：What he said sounded reasonable.他所说的听起来是合理的。
但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后，如：It is very important that we should master at least two foreign languages.我们起码应该掌握两种外语，这一点很重要。
注：常用it作形式主语的句型有：1）It +be + 过去分词( said, reported, believed. etc) +that从句。
It is reported that China has sent up another spaceship.据报道中国已发射了另一艘飞船.2）It + be + 名词词组（a pity, a good thing, a surprise, no wonder, etc）+that 从句。
It is a pity that Li Ming can’t join us.3）It + be + 形容词（interesting, important, good, possible, certain, sure, etc）+ that 从句。
It is impossible that l can finish my job without your help.没有你的帮助，我不可能完成工作。
4）It +seem /happen + that从句It happened that I meet a friend of mine yesterday.昨天我碰巧遇到了一位朋友。
【预览部分结束，下面是正文部分】高三英语一轮复习语法专项名词性从句一．名词性从句的关联词连接词：that（宾语从句中可以省略，其他从句中不可省。
）if , whether (宾语从句中多可通用，其他从句中用whether)连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever连接副词:：when, where, how, why 等。
[语法专攻]2016年高考英语一轮精讲精练_名词性从句用法(含详细讲解)
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名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考察。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。
①I hav e no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question的容的。
在句①中，同位语从句的原句是述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句：I don’t know that he will come.I don’t knowwhether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.Wh at I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.1.【2010】It is uncertain ______ side effect themedicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ thepresident can do to end the strike. A. howB. whichC.thatD. what3.【2012】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cashor credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why4.【2013】It remains to be seen ______the newly formedcommittee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5.【2009】It is obvious to the students ______ theyshould get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that 6.【2012】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he hadleft his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
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单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2015·江苏卷)________Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.
解析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句，where在主语从句中作地点状语。
答案：Where
2．(2015·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate________is below the water there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
解析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查水下有什么东西。
(因为)经常会有些岩石或树枝暗藏在水里。
动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。
答案：what
3．(2015·重庆卷)We must find out________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
解析：句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，为的是我们能给他预定房间。
find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意填when。
答案：when
4．(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not________ ships are built for.
解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。
答案：what
5．(2015·福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
解析：句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。
——通过每天锻炼。
句中I是主语，wonder 是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。
连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。
句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故用how。
答案：how
6．(2015·湖南卷)You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
解析：句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。
根据句意可知，此处应用where 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
答案：where
7．(2015·陕西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
解析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。
介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以填what。
答案：what
8．(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient
world.
解析：句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。
根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。
答案：what
9．(2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.
解析：句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。
根据句意填why。
why引导同位语从句。
答案：why
10．(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ________ I was born.”
解析：句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。
”本题考查表语从句。
根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句，故填where。
答案：where
(二)
1．We have learned from the story that________is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but________we have in our lives.
解析：句意：从这个故事中我们知道了最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是生活中的人。
“________is most valuable”为主语从句，根据句意可知，该主语从句缺少主语且表示“事物”，故第一空答案为what；“________we have in our lives”为表语从句，该从句缺少宾语且指“人”，故答案为who。
答案：what；who
2．________he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.
解析：句意：他那个自认为很不错的提议被老板在会上否决了。
“________he considered a great proposal”为主语从句，consider在句中的用法是：consider＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
由此可见该主语从句中缺少宾语(considered的宾语)，又因为设空处表示“事物”，故答案为what。
答案：What
3．Choosing the right dictionary depends on________you want to use it for.
解析：句意：选择对的词典取决于你想用它来做什么。
“________you want to use it for”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语(介词for的宾语)，且设空处表示“事物”，故答案为what。
答案：what
4．With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze，the environmental problem is________Chinese people concern most nowadays.
解析：句意：随着中国许多城市被厚厚的雾霾所笼罩，环境问题成了当今中国人最为关注的问题。
“________Chinese people concern most nowadays”为表语从句，该从句缺少宾语(concern的宾语)且设空处指“事物”，所以填what。
答案：what
5．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________ seemed like hours，hoping to catch a glimpse of the U． Lady，Michelle Obama.
解析：句意：很多人拿着相机等了好像有几个小时了，希望能够一窥美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的真容。
“________seemed like hours”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少主语，且表示“事物”，所以用what。
答案：what。