第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
英语(全国通用) 2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷(全解全析)
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试（全国卷）英语·全解全析一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节1．【答案】C【原文】M: How do you like the film?W: Very much. The music sounds nice and the story is interesting.M: But it lasts too long.2．【答案】B【原文】W: Didn’t your alarm go of this morning?M: Yes, it did. It went off at 6:50, but I fell asleep again. When I finally woke up, it was already 7:30. Luckily, I caught the bus at 7:50.3．【答案】A【原文】M: Miss Jackson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention today?W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.4．【答案】A【原文】W: The sun has come out. I hope it won’t rain again.M: I hope so. It won’t be enjoyable if we have a picnic in the rain.5．【答案】C【原文】M: Have you seen my watch, Susan? I left it on the top of the fridge last night.W: I think it’s on the table by the door, Jack.M: That’s yours, Susan!W: Well, yours is in my schoolbag then! Sorry! I thought it was mine.第二节【答案】6．C 7．B【原文】M: I am Robert King. Were you just there when it happened?W: Yes.I saw it all.M: May I have your name, please?W: Kate Brown.M: Can you tell me what you saw?W: Certainly. It was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. It ran into the car when it turned around. M: Could you say something about the motorcycle driver?W: He is tall with long hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.M: Thank you very much.【答案】8．A 9．C【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I have a two-week holiday, and want to take a trip. But I am not sure where to go.W: Do you want to stay here or go to another country?M: I don’t want to stay here.W: Well, are you interested in anything special, palaces, walls or people?M: That sounds interesting.W: Then maybe you’d like to go to Asia, possibly China or Thailand.M: Say, how about Beijing? I could spend the whole holiday there.【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B【原文】M: Hi, Julia. What are you doing?W: Hi, Mike. I’m looking for some information about Hawaii on the Internet. I’m going there for my summer holiday.M: Have you ever been there before?W: No, never. But my mother has been there once. She says there are many places of interest there.M: When are you leaving?W: I’m leaving at 8:30 am on Thursday, July 10th.M: How are you going there, by plane?W: Yes. Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike?M: Yes, I’ll visit my grandparents with my cousin, Sam this Friday. I haven’t seen them for 3 years. I’ll stay with them for 2 weeks.【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C【原文】M: Where do you want to go shopping, Jenny?W: Hmm. I’m not sure ... Oh, I know, Tim. Let’s go to the Fashion Center! They have the best quality clothes.M: I don’t like the Fashion Center. The clothes there are too expensive.W: Well, we could go to Clothes for Less.M: It’s a good store, but it’s five miles away. Will your mother let you use the car?W: No, but we can take the bus.M: I hate the bus. Let’s go to the Town Center! It’s really close, so we can walk there. And there are some good stores.W: Yes, th ere are some good restaurants, too. Do you like Dave’s?M: Yes, I do. They have great sandwiches. The salads are good, too.W: I know. Let’s go there for lunch!M: Good idea! I’ll get some sandwiches and salad.第三节【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C【原文】Hi, I’m Steven. During this summer vacation, I first spent two weeks with my grandparents on their farm. I can’t visit them often because of my study. I told them stories and helped them with the farm work. I was tired but happy every day. My parents have booked a long journey for me and my grandparents. So in the third week of the holiday, we went to Thailand and enjoyed the beautiful beaches there. My grandparents felt excited but worried at first, because that was the first time for them to go abroad. I introduced the Thai culture to them along the way and let them know that I had the ability to look after them. We had fun together.二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21．B【详解】句意：——我想去看望Sally。
2024学年河北省曲阳县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年河北省曲阳县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it2．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A．Faced B．FacingC．To face D．Having faced3．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen4．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．A．none B．someC．many D．nothing5．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything6．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated7．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute8．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures9．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A．unless B．until C．once D．if10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student12．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten13．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．mustC．shall D．could14．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked15．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of16．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.A．I was weak enough B．I was too weakC．So weak was I D．Such weak was I17．I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A．but B．forC．or D．so18．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed19．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken20．I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A．have made B．had madeC．was making D．would make第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷带答案
初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷带答案初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷带答案初三第一次模拟考试的重要性不言而知，要想好好提高考试的分数，多做试卷是关键。
店铺为大家力荐了初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷以及参考答案，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题60分)一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.--- Yes, I agree _______ you.A. at, toB. to, toC. for, withD. for, to2. --- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth3. --- Did you have a good time at Laura’s birthday party?--- Yes, indeed. It’s several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that4. --- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.--- I know. But can you tell me ________?A. when I can use itB. what I can use itC. why can I use itD. how can I use it5. ---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.--- ________ exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an6. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?--- Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve se en it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such7. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored8. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--- _______. I’ll go there by myself.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None9. --- Is this park you’ve visited recently?--- Yes, it‘s the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. the one which10. --- It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--- I think a bridge ________ over the river.A. should be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built11. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse12. --- After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.--- That’s great!A. put upB. came up withC. caught up withD. set up13. --- Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?--- No, sir. I ________ a magazine.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading14. --- What did Mr Green say to you?--- “What a heavy rain! How did you come here?” He asked________.A. at allB. in factC. in surpriseD. as a result15. --- Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th.How about watching the evening show there?--- ________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.A. Best wishesB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. That’s OK二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use 16 and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.Every 17 gets its light either from daylight 18 the window 19 from the lamps or electricity, 20 no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.Take a book and sit with your 21 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it 22 for your eyes as if you were in a 23 room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is 24 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your 25 side toward the window. This is very good for 26 , but if you were writing, the shadow 27 fall across the page and bother you 28 .There is another way – sit 29 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 30 the same.16. A. eyes B. heads C. books D. hands17. A. man B. woman C. house D. animals18. A. from B. through C. into D. inside19. A. and B. then C. as D. or20. A. but B. until C. if D. when21. A. side B. back C. body D. front22. A. good B. bad C. useful D. clear23. A. bright B. clean C. dirty D. dark24. A. in B. into C. on D. to25. A. front B. back C. left D. right26. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. studying27. A. can B. may C. would D. will28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little29. A. by B. with C. against D. near30. A. only B. never C. not often D. always三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英语模拟试题一及答案
英语模拟试题一及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the post office.C. Go to the cinema.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to work.B. She is not interested.C. She is sick.3. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A. She is clumsy.B. She is very busy.C. She is very happy.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听力答案：1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B二、阅读理解（共30分）AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. The reasons for this trend are varied. Firstly, working from home allows for a more flexible schedule. Secondly, it can save commuting time and reduce stress. Lastly, it also helps to reduce the environmental impact of daily travel.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The trend of working from home.B. The benefits of working from home.C. The reasons for working from home.7. What is the first benefit mentioned in the passage?A. Saving commuting time.B. Having a flexible schedule.C. Reducing environmental impact.BTom is a 12-year-old boy who loves to play basketball. Every day after school, he goes to the playground to practice. His dream is to become a professional basketball player. Tom's parents are very supportive of his dream and they often watch him play.8. What is Tom's hobby?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.9. What does Tom want to be in the future?A. A football player.B. A basketball player.C. A tennis player.阅读理解答案：6. C7. B8. B9. B三、完形填空（共20分）Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Wall of China, one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is not only a symbol of China's rich history but also a testament to the hard work and perseverance of the people who built it.10. The Great Wall is a symbol of ________.A. China's rich historyB. China's modern developmentC. China's natural beauty11. The Great Wall was built by people who were ________.A. lazyB. hardworkingC. careless完形填空答案：10. A 11. B四、语法填空（共20分）The Great Wall of China is an ancient architectural marvel that spans over 13,000 miles. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for many centuries. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.12. The Great Wall of China is an ancient architectural marvel ________ over 13,000 miles.A. longB. longerC. longest13. It was built to ________ the Chinese empire from invasions.A. protectB. protectingC. protected语法填空答案：12. B 13. A五、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣。
高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析
位敦市安定阳光实验学校古一中高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析第一 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Study. B. Hometown. C. Weather. How does the man feel about the final exam?A. It is important.B. It is difficult.C. It has only one page.What does the man mean?A. He is confident he’ll get the job.B. His chance of getting the job is slim.C. The interview didn’t go as well as he expected. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 5:45. Who is Judy probably?A. The man’s former schoolmate.B. The man’s former colleague.C. The man’s former neighbor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答6 、7题。
6. What seems to be the woman’s problem?A. She didn’t f eel well.B. She lost her wallet.C. Her car broke down.7. Where is the woman going now?A. To the hospital.B. To her home.C. To a taxi company. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
第⼀次模拟考试英语试题及答案2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣第⼀次模拟考试英语满分：150分答题时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1．What will the man do next?A．Switch off the TV．B．Turn down the TV． C．Quit studying．2．At what age might the woman retire?A．55 years old．B．65 years old．C．60 years old．3．What is small for the woman?A．The T-shirt．B．The hat．C．The skirt．4．What does the man mean?A．The film can be seen online．B．The film is worth the money．C．He’d rather not have bought the ticket．5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home．B．At a drug store．C．At a hospital．第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟：听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024届福建省厦门市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2024届福建省厦门市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.A．waking up B．to wake upC．woke up D．woken up2．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought3．The movie c ouldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.A．had not been B．have not beenC．did not go D．have not gone4．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.--- Here’s the change. .A．Best wishes B．My pleasureC．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day5．makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A．It; what B．What; that C．What; what D．That; that6．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up7．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it. A．as much twice B．much as twiceC．as twice much D．twice as much8．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted9．Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certainly10．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger oflosing their lives.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /11．As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.A．display B．testC．adjust D．transfer12．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be off now.—Have a nice trip.A．is being announced B．has announcedC．was announcing D．had been announced13．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.A．in view of B．in return forC．in addition to D．in comparison with14．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back．A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting15．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept16．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which17．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict18．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A．until B．beforeC．when D．while19．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A．that; where B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which20．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．A．has been repaired B．is repairedC．had been repaired D．was repaired第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语模拟试题1参考答案
英语模拟试题1参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1-5. ABCBC6-10. CABCA11-15. BACBA16-20. CACBB二、词汇与语法（共30分）21. A) 正确22. B) 错误，应改为 "the most interesting"23. C) 错误，应改为 "have been"24. D) 正确25. A) 错误，应改为 "will be"26. B) 正确27. C) 错误，应改为 "is"28. D) 错误，应改为 "more carefully"29. A) 正确30. B) 错误，应改为 "to be"三、阅读理解（共30分）A节31. B) 根据文章第二段，"...the most important thing is to have a good time."32. A) 根据文章第三段，"...the best way to make friends is tobe friendly."33. C) 根据文章第四段，"...they can help you to learn new things."B节34. D) 根据文章第一段，"...the first step to success is to set a goal."35. B) 根据文章第二段，"...it is important to have a plan."36. A) 根据文章第三段，"...you should keep trying even if you fail."37. C) 根据文章最后一段，"...the most important thing is to believe in yourself."C节38. T) 根据文章第一段，"...the number of people using the internet is increasing."39. F) 文章中没有提到互联网使用与年龄的关系。
潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（带解析）第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读理解Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U S．The restaurants are not“fast food．”They are known as“fast casual．”Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially．In the last quarter of2014，McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected．While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack，is doing well in making money．The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January．On its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from$21a share to just under$46a share．Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack．Other fast casual restaurants in the U．S．include Chipotle and Panera．Bonnie Riggs，a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’restaurant habits for almost 30years．She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new．It is creative，it is something different and people like to try new things．Her study shows Americans made61 billion visits to restaurants last year．Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants，like McDonald’s．Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits，but it has developed fast．Just as Ms．Riggs says，“It’s growing by________，because they meet consumers’needs．They know it's being prepared while they wait，it’s fresh，quality food，good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices．”Many Americans still like their fast food．They just are not going as often．They are finding other ways to have a meal．1．What is the trouble with McDonald’s?A．Its share goes down to$21．B．Shake Shack has taken its place．C．It’s not popular with Americans．D．Its sales and income have dropped．2．We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________．A．1ike to try something newB．care only about the qualityC．don’t like fast food any moreD．pay more restaurant visits to fast casual3．What does the underlined phrase“by leaps and bounds”in Paragraph3mean? A．Steadily．B．Rapidly．C．Slowly．D．Normally．4．Which of the following best describes fast casual?A．Fresh-made and tasty．B．High-quality and expensive．C．Farm-to-table and traditional．D．Time-consuming and special．For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry．Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley．But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley．One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities．He also is the founder of Salesforce．com，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the city．Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity．Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America．His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications．He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth．Usually donors are in their70s．But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than40years ofage．Benjamin Soskis says that is something new．“There’s a whole new model that’s appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time．”Some of the young donors on this year's top50list have started to change in the way people see charity．That is especially the case in the San Francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together．“I think it's fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity．”5．What is true of Marc Benioff?A．He joined a non-profit organization．B．He advised donors to build hospitals．C．He made San Francisco a city of charity．D．He set up the company of Salesforce．com．6．What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?A．They prefer to give rather than make money．B．They give after accumulating a lot of wealth．C．They are much younger than the usual donors．D．They donate more money to their communities．7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The age of charityB．The changing faces of charityC．In search of new facesD．From computer base to charity centreCan you imagine a world without chocolate?It's not something I'd1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grown．Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of4．4million tons last year but about30％of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don’t want that，do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material．”The cocoa centre has a collection of400plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some20countries，including several in West Africa．That’s where75％of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．The scientist says，“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates．”8．What is the text mainly about?A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds．B．Planting cocoa worldwide．C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．D．Finding the new market for cocoa．9．The institution’s cocoa project is to_______．A．have cocoa skin removedB．offer more jobs to peopleC．ensure the quality of cocoaD．supply cocoa for two million people10．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．The taste of chocolates is changing．B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties．D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．11．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To educate．B．To advertise．C．To warn．D．To inform．The poaching，or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛)in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in2014，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about20，000rhinos live in South Africa．That is more than80percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During2014，we are sad to say this，1，215rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from1004in2013and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns．But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin．That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails．Ms．Mo1ewa said386suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest．South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms．Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries．“Now approximately100rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during2014and200more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said．Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month．Or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．”She says officials should find the criminal groupsresponsible for the poaching and punish them．Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade．12．What do we know about rhinos?A．Half of the rhinos live in South Africa．B．Less than1，000rhinos were killed in2013．C．The killing reached the highest point in2014．D．There are only20，000rhinos left in the world．13．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A．To get more keratin．B．To protect the farmland．C．To use them for decoration．D．To make money from horns．14．Jo Shaw thinks that_________．A．many criminal groups are well organizedB．new laws are needed to punish the killersC．rhino protection needs international cooperationD．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year15．What can we infer from the text?A．Rhino protection has a long way to go．B．No one would like to buy horns in the future．C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear．D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries．评卷人得分二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
一模英语试题及答案
一模英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[答案] A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他喜欢足球B. 他喜欢篮球C. 他喜欢排球D. 他喜欢网球[答案] B二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
A篇In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. One day, a young boy asked him, "Why is the sky blue?" The old man smiled and said, "It's because of the waythe sunlight interacts with the atmosphere."3. 根据A篇，为什么天空是蓝色的？A. 因为阳光B. 因为大气层C. 因为阳光与大气层的相互作用D. 因为老者的智慧[答案] CB篇Tom is a student who loves to read. Every day, he spends at least two hours reading books in the library.4. Tom每天在图书馆阅读的时间是多少？A. 一个小时B. 两个小时C. 三个小时D. 四个小时[答案] B三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
Once there was a young man who wanted to become a great painter. He worked very hard and practiced every day. One day, he decided to paint a picture of the sun.5. He chose the sun because it was ______.A. brightB. warmC. beautifulD. big[答案] C6. He painted it with all the colors he could find, but it still didn't look ______.A. realB. goodC. perfectD. nice[答案] C四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三英语第一次模拟考试(含答案)
高三英语第一次模拟考试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Visit the limited-time “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough June. 28, 2017WHAT’S INCLUDED$ 19 (reg. $ 28)… Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note, the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT• T he exhibition is a hands-on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts.• Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing.• Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopt er.• Explore Reagan’s legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin wall.• The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through June. 28, 2017. Museum hours are 10 a.m.—5 p.m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum’s galleries and grounds.21. What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?A. Fly on Air Force One.B. Experience virtual reality for free.C. Approach technology of different times.D. Learn about the presidents daily routine22. What does the author say about the admission ticket?A. It can be enjoyed with other offers.B. It allows limitless visits to the museumC. It isn’t accessib le to children.D. It cannot be changed once sold.23. What type of writing is this passage?A. A notice.B. An official report.C. An advertisement.D. A tour review.BI hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who a re here for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew, it was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I suddenly felt my wife’s hope was slim. I told her that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the comer of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (纹身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopp ing cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.24. How did the author feel when going into the store?A. The crowd was like small fish.B. They might not get the bike.C. He was excited to do the shopping.D. The whistle was blown too late.25. What happened when the author was buying the bike?A. He was scared by a man’s look at first.B. A gentleman bought the bike for him.C. A stranger helped him lift the box.D. He gave up the bike he first touched.26. What can we learn from the author’s experience?A. Look before you leap.B. Custom is a second nature.C. Doing is better than saying.D. Don’t judge a book by its cover.27. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Black Friday SalesB. My son’s best bikeC. The best Christmas giftD. A strange gentlemanCAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes，brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.28. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?A. The difficulty in finding a match.B. The idea of supermarket dating.C. The items on their grocery list.D. The inconvenience in shopping.29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.C. Only single people can shop in the supermarket.D. The dating supermarket has very good business.30. How do love shoppers meet one another?A. They schedule their meeting in advance.B. They go through a special checkout.C. They pick out their groceries with great care.D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.31. Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.B. The supermarket dating is more fun.C. The supermarket dating is more trustworthy.D. The supermarket dating is more economical.DThe World Health Organization (WHO) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity.Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.The U.N. agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. There are more than 400 million cases of the disease worldwide. The WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every year. It says the use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency. He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. Wayanivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.32. Why are taxes on sugary drinks required?A. To limit their use and popularity.B. To readjust the economic structure.C. To force people to change their lifestyle.D. To ensure the market’s diverse development.33. What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?A. Adult obesity is ignored at present.B. Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.C. Obesity can block economic development.D. Obesity is most serious in developed countries.34. What does the underlined word “enacted” mean in the passage?A. AbolishB. PassC. PromiseD. Reduce35. What does the example of Mexico prove?A. Tax policies are unfair to the poor.B. Sugary drinks are a threat to health.C. The poor consume more sugary drinks.D. Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2024年河南省普通高中招生第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
2024年河南省普通高中招生第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1．Where does John’s pen friend liveA．New York. B．Tokyo. C．Beijing.( )2．Whose gift is itA．It’s Jane’s. B．It’s Carla’s. C．It’s Mike’s.( )3．What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.( )4．Why does the man make the telephone callA．To book a ticket. B．To find a job. C．To ask for information. ( )5．How did Jim get to school this morningA．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6．What does the man want to buyA．A picture. B．A light. C．A book.( )7．How much will the man payA．60 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．80 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
精品中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose2.Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know ______ of them.A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both3.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell4.—Where is North Korea?—It lies ______ the northeast of China.A.onB.toC.inD.at5.—Please say something about Zheng He.—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that6.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way ______ it is used.A./B.whoC.whatD.where7.—The Time Machine the day after tomorrow.—Really? I can’t wait to watch.A.is shownB.will be shownC.was shownD.shows8.When we see Maria off in the airport lounge, we can’t help ______ .A.cryB.to cryC.cryingD.cries9.—How do you like the book?—It’s fantastic. I like those ______ in the book.A.heroB.heroesC.photoD.character10.Yesterday, Li Ming went to the village in he spent his childhood.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose11.I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept12.Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingC.stop to throwD.stop from throwing13.The apples are divided _____ two _____. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A.in, halfB.into, halvesC.in, halvesD.into, half14. _____ he is very tired, _____ he still goes on working.A.Although, butB.But,AlthoughC.Although, /D.But, /15.With the help of Project Hope, more and more schools in poor countryside one day .A.builtB.are builtC.will be builtD.was built二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Do you know Eskimos （爱斯基摩人）? Let me tell you something about their 16 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole （北极）. There are only two 17 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 18 autumn there. The winter nights are 19 . You can't 20 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 21 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 22 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 23 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 24 there. The Eskimos 25 make their houses from skins, snow or stones （石头）. When they 26 in storm and can't 27 home, they make house of snow. They 28 these snow houses when the storm is 29 .Life is 30 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.16. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families17. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years18. A. not B. or C. and D. as19. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold20. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at21. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down22. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool23. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes24. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet25. A. will B. should C. never D. have to26. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on27. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in28. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break29. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard30. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.31. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding32. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $7433. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.BThe Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场）, the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular（普通的）garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.34. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194035. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage36. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up37. From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environmentCIt's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries.For example, the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国）plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinesespeaking talent. Mandarin（普通话）became an elective（选修的）foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test （HSK）exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．38. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?A. Because many foreigners like China's culture.B. Because China has the highest position in the world.C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.D. Because China has more international influence around the world.39. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________．A. FrenchB. SpanishC. JapaneseD. Mandarin40. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges.41. The main idea of the passage is ____．A. more people in the UAE begin to learn ChineseB. Chinese language learning is popular around the worldC. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachersD. many American children are learning Chinese nowDOn April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.42. What's the best title of this passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China's Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier43. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. Special materials.B. Technologies.C. Steel.D. Wood.44. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.45. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Upset.D. Hopeless.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）achieve, magic, proper, sleep, communicate46.I feel very tired and _____ （sleep）because I stayed up last night.47.The heavy snow has prevented all the _____ （communicate）with the small village.48.Can you answer the difficult question _____（proper）？49.At last, they （achieve）success.50.Her words had a _____ （magic）effect on us.51.What would you do if you have a million （英镑）？52.Alice is a （勤奋的）nurse.53.My daughter prefers （科幻小说）to comedies.54.He has （经历……而幸存）two world wars.55.He hasn’t got any hobbies （除非）you call watching TV a hobby.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
最新中考第一次模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择（从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A. an, TheB. a, TheC. an, AnD. a, An2.We all think _______impolite to fool ______little children .A. that, soB. that, suchC. it, soD. it, such3.Winter is season, and winter vacation is than summer vacation.A. colder; the shortestB. the coldest; shortC. the coldest; shorter;D. cold; shorter4.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.A.fifth; threeB. fifth; thirdC. five; threeD. five;: third5.When you________ me last night, I ________the piano.A. were calling；was playingB. were calling；playedC. called；playedD. called；was playing6. –Would you please provide us ______ some information about the accident?--Sure. It happened ______ the morning of June 5th.A. to; onB. for; inC. with; inD. with; on7. Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? Not until it _______ next week.A repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired8. I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A. protecting; wastingB. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wastingD. protect; to waste9.—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.— .A. OK,I willB. You are jokingC. Take it easyD. Sorry, I won't10.—Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth11.The headmaster warns us _____________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.A. don’t breakB. to breakC. not to breakD. breaking12.—Why would you like to walk_____ the forest?—Because I want to try____. A.across; exciting something B. through; exciting something C. across; something exciting D. through; something exciting 13.—How is it from your school to home? —It’s only . A. far; a ten-minutes walk B. long; ten minutes’ walk C. far; ten minutes’ walk D. long; a ten-minute walk 14.—Smith, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside? —Perhaps next weekend. A. why you will visit your grandma B. when will you visit your grandma C. when you will visit your grandma D. why will you visit your grandma 15.一Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad. 一 . I believe you can do better next time. A. It's right B. It's exciting C. It's not a good idea D. It's not a big deal 第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案.完形填空（本题共15小题；It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things___16___all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped___17___would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t___18___. But her mot her’s mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will thinkI’m___19___” Carmen said. Her mother___20___and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before”, she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the___21___in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling___22___. Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the___23___?” she asked.“My ring is gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very___24___and I can’t lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to___25___the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better___26___she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything lookedso___27___! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her eyes. It was the___28___ “Here it is,” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks, Carmen,” she said. “I___29___thought we’d find it.” she paused (停顿). “Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great!”Carmen had___30___that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.16. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly17. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody18. A. explain B. mind C. agree D. understand19. A. cool B. silly C. proud D. pretty20. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. shouted21. A. watch B. keys C. gift D. glasses22. A. tired B. unhappy C. angry D. nervous23. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret24. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy25. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for26. A. though B. if C. because D. until27. A. natural B. new C. interesting D. different28. A. ball B. ring C. present D. glass29. A. still B. ever C. never D. often30. A. heard B. found C. imagined D. forgotten第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.AMaybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐).Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it .Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes .Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better.Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried .根据短文内容,选择正确答案.31. How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six32. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ?A. 学习B. 研究C. 书房D. 教室33. Which is a good place for studying?A. A clean and beautiful place.B. The place with a computer.C. The place with a television and radio.D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The test is the most important for a student.B. After class, you should review what you have learned.C.You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. 35. What’s the passage mainly about ?A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. B I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves tocollect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松）when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty."Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked."I didn’t. You did." he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative( 消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carrythemin your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it life—the power of the attitude.36. Alice's uncle likes to _______.A. collect coinsB. collect stonesC. collect stampsD. collect books37. When Alice's uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought ________.A. she said too many wordsB. her uncle had found better stonesC. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of reliefD. she talked about something with positive thinking38. Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full of stones because they ______A. complained (抱怨) too much on the wayB. were hard workingC. enjoyed collecting stones very muchD. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones39. The underlined word "them" refers to "______" in the passage.A. the stonesB. the backpacksC. the positive thoughts t. tue negative thoughts40. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _______A. be pleased to take others' adviceB. have a positive attitude towards lifeC. make a plan before doing somethingD. help people in troubleCHave you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can't harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn't stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you’re sick or didn’t get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares.Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe. Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. What’s more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.41. What can we learn from Paragraph One?A. Nightmares can make us feel scaredB. Only a few people have nightmaresC. Nightmares are not real but can harm usD. Our brains stop working while we are sleeping.42. Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?A. Enjoy long naps during the dayB. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.C. Don’t eat or exercise too much before bedtime.D. Go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day43. Why is a nightlight useful?A. Because it can help people feel safeB. Because it can help people avoid a nightmare.C. Because it can help people remember where you are.D. Because it can help people find the way to others’ rooms.44. If you are scared after a nightmare, you can_______ according to the text?A. get up and eat some foodB. get up and hug your familyC. take a shower and continue sleepingD. talk with a stranger about the dream.45. What is the best title for the text?A. What are nightmares?B. How to keep healthyC. How to deal with nightmaresD. Why are nightmares harmful?第二节补全短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文.This teenager can make his mum’s very happy with him.____46____He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.“____47____Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips._____48_____Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom’s mum says.“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it._____49_____I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him.____50____A. None of my friends cook.B. Tom is like any other teenager.C. Today, things are different and she is very happy.D. Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.E. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.第四部分词汇运用（共三节）第一节短文填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺.每词限用一次.Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar___51___they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What’s the___52___? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations___53___it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made___54___ living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had___55___weather report or Internet to help them.But people fo und a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also___56___attention to other natural changes___57___as air temperature, water and plant growth.___58___, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up___59___a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s___60___great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.第二节完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词（包括缩写词）61. 在过去的10年里,眉山发生了巨大的变化.Great changes have_________ _________in Meishan in the past ten years.62. 新快铁让眉山人乘地铁到许多城市变得可能.The new bullet-train_________ it __________for people in Meishan to take to many different cities.63. 这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has_________ to _________in the morning all the years.64. 暑假期间我父母将带我去参观眉山高级中学.My parents will _________me _________Meishan Senior High School during the summer holidays.65. 我们都坚信中国梦有一天会实现.We all believe that the Chinese Dream will_________ _________some day.66.书面表达在中国历史上,书籍一直传承着人类的文明.然而随着互联网的发展,国民尤其是青少年对网络游戏的痴迷,使得阅读渐渐地退出中学生的生活.就“如何在学生中开展阅读活动”, 请根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文.提示：1.读书的好处.2.如何开展读书活动：①在图书馆阅读.②在班级建立图书角.③同学间互借.④计划阅读时间及阅读量.3.你的观点…….要求：（1）词数：80词左右. （2）字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。
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2020年普通高等学校招生第一次模拟考试英语满分：150分答题时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力(共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do next?A．Switch off the TV．B．Turn down the TV． C．Quit studying．2．At what age might the woman retire?A．55 years old．B．65 years old．C．60 years old．3．What is small for the woman?A．The T-shirt．B．The hat．C．The skirt．4．What does the man mean?A．The film can be seen online．B．The film is worth the money．C．He’d rather not have bought the ticket．5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home．B．At a drug store．C．At a hospital．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man like about his hometown?A．It has low living costs．B．It has varied nightlife．C．The weather is mild．7．What is the weather like in October in the man’s hometown?A．Cloudless．B．Cold．C．Wet．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A．At 3：00．B．At 4：00．C．At 5：00．9．Why is the woman worried?A．The weather is bad．B．The report is not finished．C．An appointment will be delayed．昕第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?A．To study．B．To work．C．To travel．11．Where does the man work in the morning?A．At a university．B．At a restaurant．C．At a bookstore．12．What language is the woman taking up?A．French．B．Spanish．C．Japanese．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their future job choices．B．Their next-term courses．C．Their next-term professors．14．What subject does the man probably prefer?A．History．B．Politics．C．Art．15．What do the woman’s parents expec t her to be?A．A restaurant manager B．A politician．C．A teacher．16．What is the woman good at doing?A．Dealing with people．B．Working with kids．C．Painting pictures．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A．They paid for the housing．B．They bought food and clothes．C. They sent them to their families．18．What was a nurse’s main duty?A．Cooking meals．B．Looking after children． C．Educating children．19．How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?A．Cruelly．B．Kindly．C．Strictly．20．What will the speaker talk about next?A．Lower class families．B．Upper class children’s situation．C．Comparisons between upper and lower classes．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, aren't you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious ( 豪华) , and packed with facilities (设施) that you don't have at home?Tree Hotel, SwedenIt was perhaps everybody's childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Bird's Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the world's only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, you'll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arm's reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night, Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shou's foot.The peach resting in the God of Longevity's left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.21．What can we know about Tree hotel?A．It is made of wood. B．It is made on a tree.C．It is called the Mirror Cube. D．It is named after a bird nest.22．What can we do in the Manta Resort?A．Live in the Bird's Nest. B．Swim in the ocean.C．Read before sleep. D．Enjoy the busy city.23．Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?A．Tree Hotel. B．The Manta Resort.C．Book and Bed. D．Tianzi Hotel.BLast month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5, 232-mile camping trip with children in our V olkswagen van, without ''high-tech'' to occupy the children.It was the screen less journey that showered me with doubts. But is ''boredom'' senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trance like (发呆的) state helps recharge the mind and is ''central to learning and creativity''. I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人) .On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced ''Texas is so boring!''. The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn't take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3, he began+count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. ''Arizona is not as boring as Texas,'' our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.24．Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?A．Her friends are highly against it.B．She disliked advanced technology.C．She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.D．The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25．What happened during the cross-country drive?A．Their son got worse at boredom.B．Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C．Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.D．The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26．The underlined part ''the fastest way'' in the last paragraph refers to______ .A．the speediest route to finish the journeyB．the ability to observe the surroundingsC．the interest of playing games with othersD．the choice of killing time by playing digital devices27．Which is the best title for the text?A．Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B．A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC．What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?D．Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable ChoiceCClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented —receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.''Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply becauseit's so easily accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share rides and limit car ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.''Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.28．What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental?A．Approving. B．Unfavorable. C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.29．The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that ________ .A．rental services are on the riseB．clothing rental will be as successful as UberC．renting clothes might waste more than expectedD．renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion30．The author suggests that we should ________ .A．give up renting any clothing B．purchase inexpensive clothesC．rent clothes rather than buy them D．make full use of clothes we've possessed31．What is the passage mainly about?A．Clothing rental is a new fashion.B．Clothing rental is retailers' preference.C．Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D．Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.DLike infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are epidemic (传染的). But why some travel far and wide while equally good ones has been a mystery? Now a team of computer scientists has used an epidemiological model to simulate (模仿) how ideas move from one academic institution to another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous institutions caused bigger “epidemics”than equally good ideas from less famous places, explains Allison Morgan, a computer scientist at the University of Colorado Boulder.“This implies that where an idea is born shapes how far it spreads,” says senior author Aaron Clauset.Not only is this unfair—“it reveals a big weakness in how we’re doing science,” says Simon DeDeo, a professor of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon university, who was not involved in the study. “There are many highly trained people with good ideas who do not end up at top institutions. They are producing good ideas, and we know those ideas are getting lost,” DeDeo says. “Our science, our scholarships, is not as good because of this.”The Colorado researchers first looked at how five big ideas in computer science spread to new institutions. They found that hiring a new faculty member accounted for this movement a little more than a third of the time--and in 81 percent of those cases, transmissions took place from higher – to lower-prestige (声望) universities. Then the team simulated the spread of ideas using an infectious disease model and found that the size of an idea “epidemic” depended on the prestige of the originating institution.The researchers’ model suggests that there “may be a number of quite good ideas that originate in the middle of the pack, in terms of universities.” Clauset says. There is a lot of good work coming out of less famous places. he says: “You can learn a huge amount from it, and you can learn things that other people d on’t know because they’re not even paying attention.”32. How did the scientists carry out their research?A. By making use of a model.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By comparing different results.D. By interviewing different people.33. According to Simon DeDeo, what can we infer in Paragraph 3?A. All the people with higher education have good ideas.B. Some scholarships aren’t given to the right people.C. Most good ideas come from not-so-great institutions.D. People with higher education should work in top institutions.34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of the results.B. The importance of the research.C. The findings of the research.D. The characteristics of big ideas.35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Spread good ideas as far as possible.B. Best ideas come from top institutions.C. Save good ideas from less famous places.D. Ideas from top institutions travel farther.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。