2014年英语翻译

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2014年考研英语真题参考答案（翻译题）

2014年考研英语真题参考答案（翻译题） 2014年硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试已经结束，为了⼤家更好的估分，店铺考研频道为您第⼀时间发布2014年英语考研真题及答案解析，欢迎⼤家阅读参考。

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2014年考研英语考试已结束，2014年考研英语翻译题参考答案，⼀起来看看吧! 2014年的考研英语终于在今天下午落下帷幕，今年的翻译题难度基本与往年持平，对于有些同学来说或略有简单。

预计平均分会等于或⾼于往年，下⾯我们逐个分析翻译的句⼦： 46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself. 此句考察的主要是it形式主语和时间状语从句，注意articulate our reactions to it的翻译，此处可理解为清楚的表达对⾳乐的反应，其他的部分我们⽐较好理解。

参考答案：这也是为什么当我们尝试⽤语⾔来描述⾳乐时，我们能清楚的表达对⾳乐的反应，但并没有领会⾳乐的精髓。

47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let along the performance, of his works. 此句考察的是并列句与插⼊语，我们可以逐个翻译and链接的语群，重点理解by all accounts: 据⼤家所说。

let along the performance：更不⽤说表演，根据语境我们可以与作品⼀起翻译为：他作品和他演出。

2014年新版九年级上册英语Unit7课文+翻译

UNIT 7Section A1b Listen and CIRCLE T for true or F for false.Anna: Mom, can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his driver ' s license. Mom: No way! I don 'tthink sixteen -year-olds should be allowed to drive. They aren 'sterious enough. I m 'worried about your safety.Anna: But Gaby ' s getting her ears pierced at the shopping center and I want to watch.Mom: Sixteen-year- olds shouldn ' t be allowed to get their ears pierced either. They ' re too younAnna: I agree, but it ' s fun to wa t achke. CthaenbIus then?Mom: Well, OK.Anna: Great! I want to buy a new skirt, too.Mom: What kind of skirt? Maybe I should go with you.Anna: Aww, Mom. I ' mnot a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Mom: Well, I just want to make sure you get something nice.听录音，正确的圈T,错误的圈F。

2014年英语一真题翻译

2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)试题文章翻译Section I Use of English一到中年，很多人开始发现他们的记忆力和思维清晰度大不如前。

我们突然记不起刚才把钥匙放在哪了、也记不起老相识的名字或者曾经热爱的乐队的名字了。

由于大脑退化，我们把这类事件称为瞬间性老年痴呆。

虽然表面看起来没什么，但这种大脑注意力的丧失会对我们的职业、社交和个人幸福产生有害影响。

越来越多的神经系统科学专家表示，对此我们并非无能为力。

大脑像我们的肌肉一样需要锻炼，研究证明适当的智力锻炼能极大提高我们基本的认知功能。

思考是在脑海中建立联系的过程。

某种程度上来说，我们擅长建立驱动智力发展的联系的能力是遗传的。

但是，由于这些联系是通过努力和练习建立，所以科学家们相信智商可以扩展，并根据大脑锻炼而浮动。

现在，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发了一套大脑训练项目，旨在帮助人们改善和重获头脑敏锐性。

这套网络项目能系统的改善记忆力和专注度。

而且记录下你的进步，并对你的表现和提高提供详细的反馈。

更重要的是，他会不断修正和提高你所玩的游戏来强化你的优势——就像是一项有效的日常锻炼，要求你提高抵抗力、改变肌肉使用。

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1为了“改善生活”和减少“依赖性”，英国财政大臣乔治·奥斯本引进了一项预先求职计划。

失业者只有带着简历到就业中心进行网上求职注册，并开始找工作，才有资格领取失业津贴。

而后他们应该每周而非每两周汇报求职进展。

还有更为比这更为合理的措施吗？以下是更显而易见的合理之处。

求职者领取失业津贴须等上七天。

这七天应用来找工作而不是申请领取失业津贴，他说：“这些举措旨在帮助人们远离失业救济，并帮助依靠失业津贴生活的人尽快找到工作。

”帮助？当真？乍一听，乔治·奥斯本真是一位关心社会福祉的财政大臣，试图改善生活。

现有的社会福利体系对刚失业者施加的再就业压力不够，纵容他们的惰性，乔治·奥斯本希望完成对这一体系的改革。

2014年九年级英语上册M1-M12课文及译文完整版(新外研版)

2014年九年级英语上册M1-M12课文及译文完整版（新外研版）dule 1 nders f the rldUnit1 hat is a nder f the rld?, e and sit dn!hat’s happening?e’re having a eetingThat’s nes t e! I’ ding her hat’s it abut?The shl agazinehat shl agazine?Right, listen up, everne Did anne ath televisin esterda evening? Did u see the intervie ith Be ang?She sings ith the band raz Feet She’s favurite singeres, I sa it She ent t ur shl!ell, she started a shl agazine alled Ne Standard hen she as a pupil here S h dn’t e start a shl agazine, t? I’ve ritten dn se ideas e’ll rite a diar f shl events, and tell everne abut the shl nert and the dane lubAnd shl basetball athesBut h ill rite the artiles?e’ll rite the artiles An re ideas?e bands and vies!I n! I’ll d se revies abut ur favuritAnd I’ll d an intervie ith Be ang!Brilliant! Anne else?H abut “Her Help”？es, se ideas n h t get gd grades!hat’s ur her, Daing?I’ riting a psitin alled “hat is a nder f the rld?” I’ reading ab praids in Egpts a fantasti idea, Daing“Her Help” I thin that’贝蒂：好吧，进坐下！大明：什么事？玲玲：我们在开会。

2014年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译

2014年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译真题译文+题目翻译但为君故但为君故整理组Text 1为了“让生活变得更美好”以及减少“依赖”，英国财政大臣乔治·奥斯本引入了“求职预付金”计划。

只有当失业者带着简历到就业中心，注册在线求职并开始找工作，才有资格获得补助金——然后他们应该每周而非每两周报告一次。

有什么比这更合理呢？更加明显的合理性如下。

现在领取求职者补贴要等待七天。

“这前几天应该用来找工作，而不是办理失业登记（以获得救济金）。

”他说，“我们这样做是因为我们知道，这样会帮助人们摆脱补助并让依赖补助的人尽快就业。

”帮助？真的吗？乍一听，这是位关心社会的大臣，他努力改善人们的生活，包括对一个明显放纵的体系的“改革”，这个体系不要求新失业者付出多少努力去找工作，为其懒惰埋单。

我们将会知道，激励他的是他对“基本的公正”的热诚——保护纳税人，控制花费以及确保只有最值得帮助的申请者才能得到补助金。

失业是痛苦的：你不会内心歌唱并跳跃着到就业中心去，为从这个慷慨国度得到加倍收入的前景而欣喜。

在经济上它令人生畏，在心理感到难堪，并且你还知道那种扶持的微薄和非常难以得到。

现在没人需要你；你现在被排除在工作环境之外，那里会给予你人生的目标和体制。

更糟糕的是，失去了用以养家糊口和支付账单的至关重要的收入。

问任何新失业者他们想要什么，答案永远是：一份工作。

但是在奥斯本之国，你的第一反应就是坠入依赖——永远的依赖，如果你能得到的话——它由一个非常乐意放任你弄虚作假的国家所支持。

好像这二十年一直严厉的求职和补助金管理系统的改革从未发生过。

英国福利的原则不再是如果发生灾难，你能为自己投保失业险和得到无条件赔付。

甚至正是“求职者补贴”这个词语，在将失业者重新定义为“求职者”，他人通过缴纳国民保险金可享有补助，而求职者则没有这个基本权利。

作为替代，申请者得到的是一周71.70 英镑的限时“补贴”，条件是积极地找工作：没有津贴也没有保险，在欧盟这也是最小气之一了。

2014英语一text2全文翻译

2014英语一text2全文翻译原文：More than twenty years ago the psychologist Arthur Aron succeeded in making two strangers fall in love in his laboratory. Last summer, I applied his technique in my own life, which is how I found myself standing on a bridge at midnight, staring into a man’s eyes for exactly four minutes.Let me explain. Earlier in the evening, that man had said: “I suspect, given a few commonalities, you could fall inlove with anyone. If so, how do you choose someone?”He was a university acquaintance I occasionally ran intoat the climbing gym and had thought, wow, if I were to spenda day with this person, I bet by the end of it I’d alreadybe in love. But that was not what I said. Instead, I seizedon the phrase “given a few commonalities” and answered his question with this line: “Well, certainly, there are manypeople I think I could fall in love with, but I doubt I would be able to fall in love with someone I didn’t like.”“That’s it exactly,” he said.We may be far from Arthur Aron’s real experiment, but ashe wrote i n a paper in 1997, “the closeness produced in laboratory situations is about as close as strangers can get.” Closeness means intimacy, and intimacy is the product ofmutual self-disclosure — the revealing of personal information, the sharing of secrets. So what did our twoinitial strangers do? They completed a set of 36 questionsthat gradually grew more and more personal.My answer to the question about falling in love contained more partial truths and wishful thinking than practicaladvice. I’d been writ ing about social psychology for yearsand had developed an interview technique called “Fast Friends,” a set of thirty-six increasingly personalquestions devised to help perfect strangers become closerthan many friends. I needed to test this methodology and see if it could create real closeness between two people in a room.Four minutes of looking into someone’s eyes can be ahell of a long time. It was soft and warm and the most extraordinary thing happened next: the world moved in closer and we moved apart. I blinked again and this time he was definitely smiling, so I looked away. The study would be published without critique. I had found what I was looking for.One reason that exploring your own limitations can lend life a sense of pleasure lies in the subsequent discoverythat there are few of them. To go a day without successfully achieving something to which you have applied yourself is to have wasted one of your limited days on earth. How often does your opportunity to accomplish a piece of the world’s work come around? Once, you will try, and even put greater effortinto your work than you have yet attempted. But you will not succeed.翻译：二十多年前，心理学家Arthur Aron成功地让两个陌生人在他的实验室里相爱。

2014年新版九年级上册英语Unit 1课文+翻译

Unit 1Section A1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.Boy: Hey, everybody. There’s a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test?Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will.Boy: You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Meiping?Meiping: Yeah, I did OK.Boy: Well, how did you study for it?Meiping: By making word cards.Boy: Maybe I’ll try that. So, how do you study for a test, Peter?Peter: By asking the teacher for help. She’s always happy to answer my questions.Boy: That’s interesting. How do you study, Tony?Tony: I like to study by listening to tapes. But sometimes my mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad.Boy: Oh, maybe I won’t do that then.1b 听录音。

这些学生是怎样为考试而学习的?写出上面1a中的字母。

男孩：嗨，同学们。

星期二有一次大型考试。

2014年12月四级翻译,新东方名师逐句解析翻译思路(旅游)

2014年12月四级翻译，新东方名师逐句解析翻译思路（旅游）新东方在线卢根2014年12月大学英语四级考试刚刚结束，新东方在线、北京新东方四、六级名师团队第一时间通过酷学网平台对上午的四级考试进行了直播点评。

以下是卢根老师对四级翻译进行的逐句解析，供广大考生参考。

2014年12月四级翻译原文：越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。

年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。

随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。

有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。

最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

新东方在线卢根老师逐句解析：我们来看第一句：越来越多中国年轻情人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。

首先我们看一下逗号连接，我说过一个法则是一个句子看完再翻译。

我们看整个句子看完以后我看到一个“这”，这就是我课上所说的重复先行词。

有时候是纯名词重复，有的时候是带介词重复。

这个“这”指代的前面某一个词或者某一个句子，那我们的连接方式which is 什么什么，这是新趋势。

我们找到逗号连接以后开始写主句，主句是年轻人对旅游产生兴趣。

Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling,那么这里越来越多的年轻人“More and more Chinese young people”，正在对——这个地方强调正在进行那就是they are getting interested。

如果你不会写这个你可以直接说they are interested in，这样说也是过的去的。

which is新趋势，我们叫new trend，近年来的新趋势呢，我说过这个叫叫时间状语往后放，in recent years，最近这些年。

我们看一下答案是这么写的：More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend in recent years.一定要注意整个句子的结构。

2014年英语一翻译题参考答案

(46)It is also the reason / why when we try to describe music with words, /all we can do/ is articulate our reactions to it, /and not grasp music itself.这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时，我们只能明确表达我们对于音乐的感受，而不能完全理解音乐本身。

(47)By all accounts/ he was a freethinking person, /and a courageous one,/ and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, /let alone the performance, of his works.人们普遍认为，他(贝多芬)是个思想自由、充满勇气的人，我发现勇气这一品质，是理解他作品的关键，更不必说是演出其作品的关键。

(48)Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo /and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage/ was only rarely used by composers before him.贝多芬习惯逐渐增高音量，然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段，在他之前，作曲家很少使用这种方式。

(49)Especially significant was his view of freedom/, which, for him, /was associated with/ the rights and responsibilities of the individual:/ he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. 他的自由观也尤为重要。

2014年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案

2014年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案翻译一：大四生活现在大学生的学习压力相当重。

除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿与他们的朋友玩玩，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。

总之，他们就像一个机器人。

压力大，时间少，功课多。

看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习，到深夜闭馆才回，而自己却去看电影，他们就会有一种内疚感。

一想到白天什么事都没干，心里就感到不安，会整夜因此睡不着觉。

他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。

读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。

参考译文College studentsnow bear heavy academic pressure. You will find them—except seniors who arebeginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campusorganizations, too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricularactivities, too busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy topay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies. In shortthey have become nothing but a robot. They are under pressure to do too muchwork in too little time. If their roommates are studying in the library untilit closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty. The veryidea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleeplessall night. They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life andto pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people. The pursuit ofcollege education costs them too much personal happiness and health.翻译二：人物介绍徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

2014年6月四级英语真题阅读翻译(第二套)

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section AGlobal warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36away. However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the 41 of this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (宜居的) and 42 for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on 43, everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists 44 that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 45 —but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.Section BThe End of the Book?[A] Amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on May 19 that it is now sellingmore books in its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format. That is remarkable, considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years. E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales. E-book sales are up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacks decreased 8 percent.[B] Does this spell the doom of the physical book? Certainly not immediately, and perhaps not atall. What it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.[C] Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. Mass market paperbacks,which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc. Such books, which only rarely end up in permanentcollections, either private or public, willprobably only be available as e-books within a few years. Hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer. Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.[D] As for children’s books, who knows? Children’s books are like dog food in that the purchasersare not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.[E] For clues to the book’s future, let’s look at some examples of technological change and seewhat happened to the old technology.[F] One technology replaces another only because the new technology is better, cheaper, or both.The greater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old. Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.ABible—to be sure, a long book—required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countless man-hours of labor. Before printing arrived, a Bible cost more than a middle-class house.There were perhaps 50,000 books in all of Europe in 1450. By 1500 there were 10 million. [G] But while printing quickly caused the hand written book to die out, handwriting lingered on(继续存在) well into the 16th century. Very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.[H]Sometimes a new techn ology doesn’t drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcingthe rest to evolve. The movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but they didn’t, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce. Equally, TV was supposed to replace movies but, again, did not.[I] Movies did, however, fatally impact so me parts of live theater. And while TV didn’t kill movies,it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.[J] Nor did TV kill radio. Comedy and drama shows (“Jack Benny,” “Amos and Andy,” “The Shadow”) all migrated to television. But because you can’t drive a car and watch television at the same time,r ush hour became radio’s prime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences. Radio is today a very different business than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.[K] Sometimes old technology lingers for centuries because of its symbolic power. Mounted cavalry(骑兵)replaced the chariot(二轮战车) on the battlefield around 1000 BC. But chariots maintained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later. The sword hasn’t had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer’s full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.”[L] Sometimes new technology is a little cranky(不稳定的) at first. Television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance. And so the old technology remains as a backup.Steamships captured the North Atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater speed. But steams hips didn’t lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down. Until ships became large enough (and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, they needed to keep sails. (The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world’s ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.)[M] Then there is the fireplace. Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class homeby the second half of the 19th century. But functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment. I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire. Fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat,protection, and cooked food(which is much easier to cat and digest). Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.[N]Books—especially books the average person could afford—haven’t been around long enough to produce evolutionary change in humans. But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content. At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile（触觉的）pleasure inbooks necessarily lost in e-book versions. The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost. And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplac e on a cold winter’s night. [O]For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict. Like swords, books have symbolic power. Like fireplaces, they induce a sense of comfort and warmth. And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lights go out.46. Authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones.47. Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.48. The radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.49. Contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived.50. Remarkable changes have taken place in the book business.51. Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.52. The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.53. A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.54. Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.55. A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers.Section CPassage OneQuestions 56 to 60are based on the following passage.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM（science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels. Bo th are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and stud ents who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natur al to lookfor what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” o ften, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.56. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A) STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B) The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C) The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D) Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.57. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A) Their interest in relevant subjects.B) The academic value of the courses.C) The quality of education to receive.D) Their chances of getting a good job.58. What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?A) The benefit students in their future life.B) They broaden students’ range of interests.C) They improve students’ communication skills.D) They are essential to students’ healthy growth.59. What kind of job applicants do employers look for?A) Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.B) Those who are good at solving practical problems.C) Those who are likely to become innovative leaders.D) Those who have received a well-rounded education.60. What advice does the author give to college students?A) Seize opportunities to tap their potential.B) Try to take a variety of practical courses.C) Prepare themselves for different job options.D) Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although y ou don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.61. What does the author say about energy independence for America?A) It sounds very attractive. C) It will bring oil prices down.B) It ensures national security. D) It has long been everyone’s dream.62. What does the author think of biofuels?A) They keep America’s economy running healthily.B) They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C) They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D) They cause serious damage to the environment.63. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A) It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B) Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C) It wants to keep its own environment intact.D) Its own oil production falls short of demand.64. What does the author say about oil trade?A) It proves profitable to both sides. C) It makes for economic prosperity.B) It improves economic efficiency. D) It saves the cost of oil exploration.65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the p assage?A) To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.B) To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.C) To stress the importance of energy conservation.D) To explain the increase of international oil trade.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。

译林版九年级上册英语课文翻译.doc

[:]篇一：2015 外研版英九上文翻篇二： 2014 年新版九年上册英Unit 5 文 +翻Unit 5Section A1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’ t feel very good.Susan: A hundred percent cotton. They ’re nice and soft, and they were made in America. Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They ’ re really cool!Susan: O h, I got them in Korea. They ’ re nice, aren’ t they?Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I ’ ve never seen steel ones before.Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK? Anita: Hmm ⋯ yes, I think it ’ s quite pretty. Is it made of silver?Susan: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. I ’ ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.Anita: Oh, I ’ m sure she’ ll love it.1b 听音，把品是由什么制成的和在哪里被制成的搭配起来。

2014英语二翻译真题加重点词汇

2014Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that…s perpetually half full. 大多数人会定义乐观为永远的快乐，就像一个玻璃杯永远半满着重点词汇：optimism 乐观乐观主义| with… 做伴随状语|perpetually [pə’petʃuəli]永恒地永远地perpetual war 永远的战争无休止的战争But that…s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn…t recomm end. 但是，这正是积极的心理学家不建议的那种虚假的快乐重点词汇：exactly \precisely 恰恰恰好正是| recommend [rekə'mend]推荐建议| positive 积极的negative 消极的负面的“Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality.”says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. 一个哈佛的教授泰尔·本·沙哈尔说：“ 健康的乐观意味的是接触现实的”。

重点词汇：be in touch with 与...相联系According to Ben-Shalar, realistic optimists are those whomake the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the bes t. 据本·沙哈尔说，现实主义的乐观的人是那些充分利用已经发生的事，而不是那些相信所有发生的事都会朝着好的方向发展重点词汇：make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理make full use of, take full advantage ofBen-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. 本·沙哈尔用三种锻炼乐观的方法When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture—he grants himself permission to be human. 当感觉很糟糕的时候—假如他做了一个不好的学术报告—他就会允许自己做一个普通人重点词汇：let … down 让…失望 | say 假定假如，相当于suppose | lecture 演讲报告| grant sb. permission 允许grant 同意给 eg: grant sb. a loan 同意给…贷款 grant sb. an interview 同意给…面试的机会 grant sb. a patent 同意给…专利 |He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. 他提醒自己，不是每一个学术报告都会获得诺贝尔奖，一些报告就会没有另一些效果好重点词汇：effective 有效果的有影响的Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about wh at works and what doesn‟t. 第二就是重建，他分析了这个不理想的学术报告，吸取教训，为了将来能够知道哪些奏效哪些没用。

2014人教版九年级英语U83a课文翻译.

uint8 3a.P59课文翻译We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either. So I gues s it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?”One woman in the area s aw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it w as too big to be a dog,”she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.我们生活在一个小镇里，几乎每个人都彼此认识对方。

2014年考研英语二真题：翻译

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2014年考研英语二真题：翻译 Directions：
Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.（15 pothree optimistic exercisers.When he feels down-sag，after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human.He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner；some will be less effective than others.Next is reconstruction，He analyzes the weak lecture，leaning lessons，for the future about what works and what doesn‘t.Finally，there is perspective，which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life，one lecture really doesn’t matter.
Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy，with a glass that‘s perpetually half fall.But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn‘t recommend.“Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.”says Tal Ben-Shahar，a Harvard professor，According to Ben-Shalar，realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen，but not those who believe everything happens for the best.

2014年新版九年级上册英语Unit 5课文+翻译

Unit 5Section A1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good.Susan: A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft, and they were made in America.Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They’re really cool!Susan: O h, I got them in Korea. They’re nice, aren’t they?Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen steel ones before.Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?Anita: Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver?Susan: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.Anita: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.1b 听录音，把产品是由什么制成的和在哪里被制成的搭配起来。

2014年考研英语词汇积累4

1,chirality[kai'ræliti:]n. 手征（空间的螺旋特性）；偏光力2, volatility [,vɔlə'tiliti]n. 挥发性；易变；活泼3, hell [hel]n. 地狱；究竟（作加强语气词）；训斥；黑暗势力vi. 过放荡生活；飞驰int. 该死；见鬼（表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等）、like hell 拼命地，竭尽全力地pray for the dead and fight like hell for the living 为死者祈祷，为生者战斗4, blessing ['blesiŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告v. 使幸福（bless的ing 形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福5, bless [bles]vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美6, stricken ['strikən] adj. 患病的；受挫折的；受…侵袭的；遭殃的be stricken blind and deaf 突然看不见，听不见7, strike [straik]vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达n. 罢工；打击；殴打8, incredulous [in'kredjuləs]adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的9, mere [miə]adj. 仅仅的；只不过n. 小湖；池塘10, meretricious[,meri'triʃəs]adj. 俗气的；娼妓的；华丽而庸俗的11, merely ['miəli]adv. 仅仅，只不过；只是12, delicate ['delikət]adj. 微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的13, symmetric[si'metrik]adj. 对称的；匀称的14, symmetry ['simitri]n. 对称（性）；整齐，匀称15, symmetrical[si'metrikəl]adj. 匀称的，对称的16, birch [bə:tʃ]n. 桦木；桦树；桦条vt. 用桦条鞭打silver birch白桦17, birchen ['bə:tʃən]adj. 桦树的；桦木制的；桦木的18, shaggy ['ʃæɡi]adj. 蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的coarsen ['kɔ:sn]基本翻译vt. 使变粗；使变粗俗vi. 变粗糙；变粗俗19, shag [ʃæɡ]n. 粗毛；粗烟丝；蓬乱一团vt. 使杂乱；使蓬松vi. 蓬松adj. 有粗毛的；蓬乱的20, bark [bɑ:k]vt. 吠叫；咆哮；[口]咳嗽vi. 厉声说出；高声叫卖n. 吠声；任何似犬狐叫的声音21, pine [pain]vi. 渴望，痛苦；憔悴n. 松树；凤梨，菠萝vt. 为…悲哀；哀悼adj. 松木的；似松的22, bud [bʌd]n. 芽，萌芽；蓓蕾vi. 发芽，萌芽vt. 使发芽germ [dʒə:m]基本翻译n. 胚芽，萌芽；细菌vi. 萌芽23, velvet ['velvit]n. 天鹅绒，丝绒；天鹅绒似的东西adj. 天鹅绒的velvety adj.像天鹅绒的24, texture ['tekstʃə]n. 质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质25, convolution[,kɔnvə'lu:ʃən]n. [数]卷积；回旋；盘旋；卷绕26, miracle ['mirəkl]n. 奇迹，奇迹般的人或物；惊人的事例27, quiver ['kwivə]n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动vi. 颤抖；振动shivershiver ['ʃivə]基本翻译n. 颤抖，战栗；碎片vi. 颤抖；哆嗦；打碎vt. 颤抖；打碎vt. 使…颤动；抖动28, lush [lʌʃ]adj. 丰富的，豪华的；苍翠繁茂的vi. 喝酒n. 酒；酒鬼vt. 饮29, spongy ['spʌndʒi] adj. 海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的30, carpet ['kɑ:pit]vt. 在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上；斥责n. 地毯；地毯状覆盖物31, needle ['ni:dl]n. 针；指针；刺激；针状物vi. 缝纫；做针线vt. 刺激；用针缝32, rug [rʌɡ]n. 小地毯；毛皮地毯；[美俚]男子假发33, pageantry ['pædʒəntri]n. 壮观，华丽；露天历史剧34, pageant ['pædʒənt] n. 盛会；游行；虚饰；露天表演35, dissolve [di'zɔlv]vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化vi. 溶解；解散；消失n. 叠化画面；画面的溶暗36, dilemma[di'lemə, ,dai-]n. 困境；进退两难；[逻]两刀论法37, bridegroom['braidɡrum]n. 新郎38, bride [braid]n. 新娘；[英俚]姑娘，女朋友39, bridal ['braidəl]adj. 新娘的；婚礼的n. 婚礼40, bridesmaid['braidzmeid]n. 女傧相41, bridesn. 新娘（杂志名）42, launder ['lɔ:ndə,'lɑ:n-]vt. 洗涤；清洗；洗黑钱（把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法）vi. 洗涤；洗熨；耐洗n. 流水槽43, laundry ['lɔ:ndri,'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服44, laundering['lɔ:ndəriŋ, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗烫v. 洗涤；洗黑钱（launder的ing形式）45, detergent[di'tə:dʒənt]n. 清洁剂；去垢剂laundry bags洗衣袋Washing detergent 洗洁精46, knitting ['nitiŋ]n. 针织；编织物；骨愈合v. 编织；皱眉（knit的ing形式）47, fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物48, fabricant['fæbrikənt]n. 制造者；假造者49, fabricate['fæbrikeit]vt. 制造；伪造；装配50, alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择;替代品51, alternatively[ɔ:l'tə:nətivli]adv. 非此即彼；二者择一地；作为一种选择52, wardrobe['wɔ:drəub]n. 衣柜；行头；全部戏装53, payoff ['peiɔ:f]n. 报酬；结果；发工资；结算adj. 支付的；决定性的；产生结果的54, knit [nit]vi. 编织；结合；皱眉vt. 编织；结合n. 编织衣物；编织法55, 胚embryo56, emission [i'miʃən] n. （光、热等的）发射，散发；喷射；发行57, tight [tait]adj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地58, tighten ['taitən] vt. 变紧；使变紧vi. 绷紧；变紧59, guzzle ['ɡʌzl]vt. 狂饮；暴食vi. 狂饮；暴食；狼吞虎咽n. 狂饮；豪饮作乐60, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣61, whirr [hwə:]n. 呼呼声；心烦vi. 作呼呼声vt. 呼呼地飞62, amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行adj. 业余的；外行的63, amateurish[,æmə'tə:riʃ]adj. 业余的；不熟练的；外行的64, amateurism['æmətərizəm]n. 业余性；非职业的作为；业余特点；业余主义65, amateursn. 业余爱好者；非专业人员（amateur的复数）66, combustible[kəm'bʌstəbl]adj. 易燃的；易激动的；燃烧性的n. 可燃物；易燃物67, combustion[kəm'bʌstʃən]n. 燃烧，氧化；骚动68, gearbox ['ɡiəbɔks]n. 变速箱；齿轮箱69, deliver [di'livə]vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生vi. 实现；传送；履行；投递n. 投球70, back [bæk]n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注vi. 后退；背靠；倒退adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的71, back up支持，倒退72, hybrid ['haibrid]n. 杂种，混血儿；混合物adj. 混合的；杂种的73, slouch [slautʃ]n. 下垂；笨拙的人，懒散的人；懒散的样子vi. 没精打采地站；耷拉vt. 使下垂74, torque [tɔ:k]n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈75, term [tə:m]n. 术语；学期；期限；条款vt. 把…叫做76, revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən]n. 革命；旋转；运行；循环77, revolutionary[,revə'lju:ʃənəri]adj. 革命的；旋转的；大变革的n. 革命者78, blow [bləu]n. 吹；打击；殴打vi. 风吹；喘气vt. 风吹79, fondle ['fɔndl]vt. 爱抚；抚弄vi. 爱抚；调戏80, lift [lift]vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；[口]抄袭vi. 消散；升起；耸立n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车lift up a friend in need 帮朋友一把81, shun [ʃʌn]vt. 避开，避免；回避82, shunt [ʃʌnt]vt. 使转轨；使分流；回避讨论；推延vi. 转轨；转向一边；往返n. 转轨；分流器83, alms [ɑ:mz]n. 捐献；救济物，施舍金almshouse 贫民所，救济院84, abode [ə'bəud]n. 住处；营业所v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词）abide [ə'baid]基本翻译vt. 忍受，容忍；停留vi. 持续；忍受；停留85, contented [kən'tentid]adj. 满足的；心安的v. 使…满足；使…安心（content的过去式和过去分词）86, content ['kɔntent] n. 内容，目录；满足；容量adj. 满意的 vt. 使满足87, misgiving[,mis'ɡiviŋ]n. 担忧；疑虑；不安v. 担忧；使…疑虑；害怕（misgive的ing形式）88, misgive [mis'ɡiv]vt. 使怀疑；使担心vi. 疑虑；怀疑，恐惧89, sage [seidʒ]n. 圣人；贤人；哲人adj. 明智的；贤明的；审慎的90, disreputable[dis'repjutəbl]adj. 声名狼藉的；肮脏的；破烂不堪的91, reputable['repjutəbl]adj. 声誉好的；受尊敬的；卓越的92, abide [ə'baid]vt. 忍受，容忍；停留vi. 持续；忍受；停留93, futile ['fju:tail]adj. 无用的；无效的；没有出息的；琐细的；不重要的94, futility[fju:'tiliti]n. 无用；徒劳；无价值95, vain [vein]adj. 徒劳的；虚荣的；空虚的in vain徒劳无功96, vainly ['veinli]adv. 徒劳地；无益地；枉然地97, defensive[di'fensiv]adj. 自卫的；防御用的n. 防御；守势98, strive [straiv]vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争其过去分词为strivenstrive to do sth.努力做某事.99, justify['dʒʌstifai]vi. 证明合法；整理版面vt. 证明…是正当的；替…辩护justify oneself 为某人自己辩护100, resent [ri'zent]vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶101, resentful[ri'zentful]adj. 充满忿恨的；厌恶的102, resentfully[ri'zentfuli]adv. 充满愤恨地103, resentment[ri'zentmənt]n. 愤恨，怨恨104, indignation[,indiɡ'neiʃən]n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤105, rage [reidʒ]n. 愤怒；狂暴，肆虐；情绪激动vi. 大怒，发怒；流行，风行106, moralistic[,mɔrə'listik, ,mɔ:-]adj. 说教的；道学的；道德家的；注意道德的107, demoralize[di'mɔrəlaiz]vt. 使道德败坏；使堕落；使士气低落108, engender [in'dʒendə]vt. 使产生；造成vi. 产生；引起lead to/arise/result in 109, correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信110, correspondent [,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt]n. 通讯记者；[经]客户；通信者；代理商行111, correspondence [,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns]n. 通信；一致；相当have correspondence with sb.与某人通信112, ward [wɔ:d]n. 病房；保卫；监视vt. 避开；保卫；守护113, warder ['wɔ:də]n. 看守；守卫；典狱官114, warden ['wɔ:dən] n. 区长；看守人；典狱官；学监wardrobe n.衣柜，行头115, infamous ['infəməs]adj. 声名狼藉的；无耻的；邪恶的；不名誉的116, rationalize ['ræʃənəlaiz]vt. 使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口vi. 实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考117, fallacious [fə'leiʃəs]adj. 谬误的；骗人的；靠不住的；不合理的118, stout [staut]adj. 结实的；矮胖的；勇敢的；激烈的n. 矮胖子；烈性啤酒119, stouthearted['staut'hɑ:tid]adj. 大胆的；刚毅的120, condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨121, condemnation[,kɔndem'neiʃən]n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用122, profitable['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的123, profitability[,prɑf?tə'b?lət?]n. 赢利能力；收益性；利益率124, profitably['prɔfitəbli]adv. 有利地；有益地125, intriguing[in'tri:ɡiŋ]adj. 有趣的；迷人的v. 引起…的兴趣；策划阴谋；私通（intrigue的ing形式）126, intrigue [in'tri:ɡ,'in-]n. 阴谋；诡计；复杂的事；私通vt. 用诡计取得；激起...的兴趣vi. 私通；密谋127, hypersensitiveadj.非常敏感的128, burst [bə:st]vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸light burst from darkness,strength born fromweakness,life emerge from death黑暗过后会有光明，软弱中能迸发刚强的力量，死亡中也能孕育新生n. 爆发，突发；爆炸。

2014秋季九年级英语unit5课文及翻译

2014秋季九年级英语unit5课文及翻译The Difficult Search for American Goods in the USIf you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in thosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KnagJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found itinteresting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted tobuy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands,they were made in China.”Toysarenottheonly thingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”h e explains.“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made inAmerica!”He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.“In fact,“hecontinues,“there are so ma ny things made in China ---footballs, handbags,pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!”Knag Jian thinks it’sgreat that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that inthe future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people canbuy in all parts of the world.1在美国很难找到美国商品如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么种类的东西呢？你会在日本买相机，法国买一些漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表呢？无论你可能买什么，你都会认为那些东西就是在那些国家制造的。