高等学校英语应用能力考试B级
英语B级
• 2. 技巧点拨 • 1)听前预测 • 在听听力指令前要浏览整篇文章,了解文章内容,同时判断 所缺部分的形式。做到“有的放矢”,预测听写内容,从而 提前避免错误的发生。注意空格前的单词的属性:是be动词、 动词、形容词,还是副词、介词或动词不定式等,以决定要 填词汇的形式。 • 2)听主记辅 • 考生在听第一遍时,要大致把握文章的整体内容,在不影响 全文听音的情况下,可利用速记的方式记录关键词,切忌在 某个单词或词组上辗转徘徊,以致影响后面的文章的理解。 • 3)记主听辅 • 考生在听第二遍的时候,应该以记为主。在空格后有几秒的 停顿,此时要抓紧时间写出所缺的单词或词组。 • 4)查漏补缺 • 第三遍用于认真核对,查漏补缺。此时考生要注意单词的拼 写、名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态,还要注意单词的大 小写问题。
听力理解应试策略
• ● 力争主动,带着问题听 • 鉴于从发卷到听力考试正式开始还有几分钟 时间,考生在拿到试卷后要充分利用这段时 间迅速把听力理解中的Section A,Section B和Section C三部分的题目要求和选项快速 浏览一下,推测每道题可能给出的问题,并 且可以预测每道题的大概内容,这样在听的 时候就可以做到有的放矢。
• 3. 求职信 • 求职信是求职人向用人单位介绍自己情况 以求录用的专用性文书。它与普通的信函 没有多少区别,但它与朋友的信函又有所 不同,当然也不同于“公事公办”公文函。 写求职信时,首先,措辞要礼貌;其次, 简洁、明了、具体地说明自己的能力和条 件;最后,要明确写明自己应聘的职位并 要突出招聘者的利益,不要一味强调自己 的需要和期望。
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邀请信常用句型 正式邀请 (1)You are warmly invited to attend… (2)Please confirm that you will be able to attend… (3)On behalf of… I’m pleased to invited you… 非正式邀请 (1)If you have no other plan for Sunday, why not join us at the multifunctional hall? (2)How/What about coming to…
高等学校英语应用能力考试b级
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级简介高等学校英语应用能力考试(CET)是中国教育部主管的一个重要英语考试。
CET考试分为四个级别,即CET-4、CET-6、CET-8和CET-B。
本文将重点介绍高等学校英语应用能力考试B级,包括考试内容、考试形式、考试要求以及备考建议等方面。
1. 考试内容高等学校英语应用能力考试B级主要考察考生对英语语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作等方面的掌握程度。
具体内容如下:1.1 语法语法部分主要考察考生对英语句子结构、时态、语态、虚拟语气等方面的理解和应用能力。
考生需要掌握各种句型的用法,并能准确地运用到实际语境中。
1.2 词汇词汇部分主要考察考生对英语单词和短语的掌握程度。
考生需要熟练掌握常用词汇,并能在句子中正确地运用。
1.3 阅读理解阅读理解部分主要考察考生对英语文章的理解能力。
考生需要读懂给定的文章并回答相关问题,同时也需要理解文章的主旨、细节和作者观点等。
1.4 写作写作部分主要考察考生的书面表达能力。
考生需要根据所给的题目或情景,以流畅准确的英语写出逻辑清晰的短文。
2. 考试形式高等学校英语应用能力考试B级分为笔试和口试两部分。
2.1 笔试笔试包括语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作四个部分。
考试时间为120分钟。
语法和词汇部分为选择题,考生需要从给定的选项中选择正确的答案。
阅读理解部分为阅读文章并回答相关问题的形式。
写作部分要求考生根据所给的题目或情景,写一篇短文。
2.2 口试口试主要考察考生的口语交际能力。
考生需要进行面试和对话两个环节。
面试环节中,考生需要回答考官提出的问题,并进行简单的自我介绍。
对话环节中,考生需要与考官进行实际对话,模拟真实的日常场景。
3. 考试要求高等学校英语应用能力考试B级的考试要求如下:3.1 语法和词汇考生需要掌握常用的英语语法和词汇,并能正确地运用到实际语境中。
3.2 阅读理解考生需要培养良好的阅读习惯,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3.3 写作考生需要培养良好的写作习惯,提高写作能力,并注意书写规范和语法正确性。
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)(B级)考试大纲及样题
本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级学院、独立学院各非英语专业的学生。
本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力,其性质是教学---水平考试。
考试方式为机试,包括六个部分:听力理解、语法结构(分为语法和词汇两部分)、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作。
考试范围为《基本要求》对A 级所规定的全部内容。
测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。
听力材料的语速为每分钟100 词。
听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。
词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中B 级2,500 词的范围,交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的B 级挺立的范围。
本部分的得分占总分的 15%。
测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。
测试范围限于《基本要求》中的“词汇表”B级(2500 词)和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的 15%。
测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约 800 词。
本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料(科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等)为主,也包括简单的应用性文字,不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料,其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的“阅读技能表”中与B 级要求相应的技能范围和“词汇表”B级中2,500 词的范围;阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于《基本要求》中“交际范围表”B级所规定的读译范围,如:便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。
主要测试以下阅读技能:1.了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
2.掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
3.理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。
4.了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
5.根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
6.了解语篇的结论。
7.进行信息转换。
本部分的得分占总分的35%。
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)2020年12月真题(实考题)参考答案与解析
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)2020年12月真题答案与解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1.B 【解析】选项A意为“2美元”;选项B意为“太好了”;选项C意为“三天”;选项D意为“在一楼”。
该题属于情境判断题。
“Hey,John,how was your vacation?”是典型的询问别人的感受或看法的用语,意为嘿,约翰,你的假期过得怎么样?”,选项B符合语境,为正确答案。
2.C 【解析】选项A是接受感谢的答语,意为“不用谢”; 选项B是感谢用语,意为“多谢”;选项C是电话号码“65657788”;选项D是时间,意为“明天上午”。
该题属于情境判断题。
“ Could you repeat your phone number,please?”是委婉的请求,意为“你能重复一下你的电话号码吗?”,选项C是正确答案。
3.D 【解析】选项A是见面用语,意为“见到你很高兴”;选项B是初次见面用语,意为“你好”;选项C是现在完成时疑问向的否定答语,意为“还没有”;选项D是人名,意为“格雷格・艾伦”。
该题属于情境判断题。
“ May I ask w ho is calling please?”是委婉询问,意为“请问是谁打来的电话?”,选项D符合语境,为正确答案。
4.A 【解析】选项A意为“没有,你可以坐”;选项B表示地点,意为“在那边”;选项C是感谢的答语,意为“别客气”;选项D是被征询看法或问候时的答语,意为“还不错”。
该题属于情境判断题。
“ Excuse me,is anyone sitting here?”是典型的一般疑问句,意为“不好意思,有人坐这儿吗?”,选项A符合语境,为正确答案。
5.D 【解析】选项A是感谢的答语,意为“不用谢”;选项B是提醒用语,意为“注意脚下”;选项C是别人向你要东西或借东西时的答语,意为“给你”;选项D是对请求或建议用语的肯定答语,意为“当然,让我们去喝一杯”。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词形变换
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)词形变换归纳一、动词→名词01. accept → accept ance 接受02. appear → appear ance 出现03. defend → defense 防守04. depend → dependence 依靠05. dominate → dominance 主导06. emerge → emergence 出现,发生07. endure → endurance 持续08. govern → governance 管治09. in depend → in dependence 独立10. insist → insist ence 坚持11. maintain → mainten ance 保持,维持12. neglect → negligence 忽略13. obey → obedience服从14. offend → offense 进攻15. persist → persistence 坚持16. resist → resistance 抵抗17. analy ze→ analy sis 分析18. base → ba sis 基础19. emphasize → empha sis 强调20. advise → advice 建议21. choose → ch oi ce 选择22. practise → practice 练习23. appro ve→ appro val 赞成24. arri ve→ arri val 到达25. propose → proposal 提议26. beli eve→ beli ef 相信27. prove → proof 证明28. bathe → bath 洗澡29. breathe → breath 呼吸30. die → death 死亡31. grow → grow th 生长32. heal → health 拯救,健康33. accomplish → accomplishment 完成34. achieve → achievement 成就35. advance → advancement 提高36. advertise → advertisement37. agree → agreement38. amaze → amazement39. amuse → amusement40. announce → announcement41. appoint → appointment42. argue → argument43. astonish → astonishment44. develop → development45. disappoint → disappointment46. employ → employment47. encourage → encouragement48. enjoy → enjoyment49. enroll → enrollment50. govern → government51. improve → improvement52. invest → investment53. judge → judg(e)ment54. manage → management55. move → movement56. state → statement57. treat → treatment58. act → action59. add → addition60. apply → appli ca tion61. assume → assumption62. celebrate → celebration63. construct → construction64. consume → consumption65. contribute → contribution66. cooperate → cooperation67. describe → description68. devote → devotion69. educate → education70. expla i n → explanation71. found → foundation72. gra du ate → graduation73. imagine → imagination74. imply → implication75. indicate → indication76. inform → information77. intend → intention78. invite → invitation79. isolate → isolation80. liberate → liberation81. limit → limitation82. occupy → occupation83. operate → operation84. oppose → opposition85. organize → organization86. prepare → preparation87. produce → production88. pron ou nce → pron u nciation89. realize → realization90. relax → relaxation91. satisf y→ satisfaction92. separate → separation93. suggest → suggestion94. tempt → temptation95. translate → translation96. conclude → conclusion97. confuse → confusion98. decide → decision99. discuss → discussion100. ex clude → exclusion101. express → expression102. impress → impression103. in clude → inclusion104. oppress → oppression105. permit → permission106. possess → possession107. pro ceed→ pro ce ssion108. build → building109. mean → meaning110. discover → discovery111. recover → recovery112. behave → behavior113. fail → failure114. forgive → forgiveness115. identify → identity116. know → knowledge117. major → major ity118. marry → marriage119. pass → passage120. press → pressure121. speak → speech122. succ ee d → succ e ss123. urge → urgency124. vary → vari e ty125. weigh → weigh t二、形容词→动词01. able → enable02. rich → enrich03. sure → ensure04. long → lengthen05. strong → strengthen06. high → heighten07. broad → broaden08. soft → soften09. weak → weaken10. wide → widen三、名词→形容词01. anger → angry02. cloud → cloudy03. dirt → dirty04. friend → friendly05. fun → funny06. heart → hearty07. hunger → hungry08. health → healthy09. luck → lucky10. noise → noisy11. rain → rainy12. salt → salty13. sleep → sleepy14. snow → snowy15. sun → sunny16. taste → tasty17. time → timely18. wind → windy19. worth → worth y20. beauty → beautiful21. care → careful22. colo(u)r → colo(u)rful23. dread → dreadful24. fear → fearful25. harm → harmful26. help → helpful27. joy → joyful28. law → lawful29. power → powerful30. success → successful31. thank → thankful32. use → useful33. wonder → wonderful34. youth → youthful35. anxiety → anxious36. danger → dangerous37. glory → glorious38. mountain → mountainous39. mystery → mysterious40. nerve → nervous41. poison → poisonous42. atom → atomic43. basis → basic44. class → classic / classical45. economy → econo mic / econo mical46. electron → electro nic47. history → historic / historical48. scene → scenic49. science → scientific50. accident → accidental51. benefit → beneficial52. biology → biologi cal53. chemistry → chemi cal54. digit → digital55. education → educational 56. globe → global57. habit → habitual58. industry → industrial59. logic → logical60. nation → national61. nature → natural62. occasion → occasional63. person → personal64. ration → rational65. region → regional66. season → seasonal67. society → social / soci able68. tech no lo gy→ technologi cal69. tradition → traditional70. activity → active71. effect → effective72. defense → defensive73. differen ce→ differen t74. intelligen ce→ intelligen t75. a bility→ a ble76. capability → capable77. hono(u)r → hono(u)rable78. horror → horrible79. reason → reasonable80. value → valuable81. fool → foolish82. fortune → fortunate83. wool → woolen84. amazement → amaz ing / amaz ed85. astonishment→ astonishing/astonished86. depression → depressing / depressed87. excitement → exciting / excited88. interest → interesting / interested89. surprise → surprising / surprised90. pleasure → pleasing / pleased四、形容词→名词01. active → activity02. brave → bravery03. careful → carefulness04. careless → carelessness05. cautious → caution06. cruel → cruelty07. dark → darkness08. deep → depth09. difficult → difficulty10. free → freedom11. high → height12. happy → happiness13. ill → illness14. long → length15. real → reality16. sad → sadness17. safe → safety18. strong → strength19. true → truth20. wide → width五、动词→名词(表示人)01. act → actor / actr ess02. wait → waiter / waitress03. employ → employ er / employ ee04. interview → interview er / interview ee05. train → train er / train ee06. advise → adviser07. analyze → analyst08. apply → applicant09. assist → assistant10. build → builder11. clean → cleaner12. collect → collector13. create → creator14. dance → dancer15. detect → detective16. discover → discover er17. direct → director18. drive → driver19. edit → editor20. educate → educator21. farm → farmer22. invent → inventor23. invest → investor24. learn → learner25. manage → manager26. organize → organizer27. participate → participant28. play → player29. produce → producer30. run → runner31. serve → servant32. sing → singer33. speak → speaker34. swim → swimmer35. teach → teacher36. translate → translator37. travel → traveler38. type → typist39. visit → visitor40. win → winner六、名词单、复数(特殊)01. datum → data02. medium→ media03. phenomenon → phenomena04. belief → beliefs05. chief → chiefs06. roof → roofs07. proof → proofs08. key → keys09. toy → toys10. German → German s11. hero → hero es12. Negro→ Negroes13. potato → potato es14. tomato → tomato es15. foot → f ee t16. tooth → teeth17. mouse → mice18. child→ children19. means → means20. sheep → sheep。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析一、听力理解(一)对话1. W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the library is?M: Sure, it's on the third floor of the main building.解析:本题考查考生对日常对话的理解能力。
女士询问图书馆的位置,男士回答说在主楼的第三层。
答案为:The library is on the third floor of the main building.2. M: How do you like the weather in Beijing?W: It's too dry and cold for me. I prefer the climatein my hometown.解析:本题考查考生对天气及气候话题的理解。
男士询问女士对北京天气的看法,女士表示北京太干燥、太冷,她更喜欢家乡的气候。
答案为:The woman doesn't like the weather in Beijing.(二)短文Passage 1:解析:本题考查考生对短文主旨的理解。
短文讲述了在快节奏的生活中,许多人忙于工作,无暇陪伴家人,导致家庭关系疏远。
为了解决这个问题,家庭成员应每天抽出一些时间共度美好时光,如一起吃饭、散步等,以增进彼此的感情。
(三)听写1. The conference will begin at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow morning.2. Please submit your report to the headteacher before Friday.3. The new policy aims to improve the quality of education in rural areas.解析:本题考查考生对听写句子的理解。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级模拟试题
Young people often make their parents angry at their choices in clothes and hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive(动机). They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then,if turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles make their parents angry, this gives them extra enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
本书的编写工作得到了学院基础部和教务处领导的关心和指导,苏州大学出版社对本书的出版也给予了大力 支持,同时,在编写过程中,本书引用了一些资料,不一一标明出处,在此我们表示衷心的感谢。
由于编者水平有限,本书难免存在不足与疏漏之处,敬请专家和读者批评指正。
感谢观看
Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to agree what you do. If they agree,it looks as if you are betraying(背叛) your own age group.
高等学校英语应用能力考试b级
知识创造未来
高等学校英语应用能力考试b级
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级(College English Test Band 4,简称CET-4)是中国教育部组织的一项英语水平考试,旨在评估考生在英语听说读写等方面的综合应用能力。
该考试主要面向在校大学生,是取得学士学位的基本要求之一。
CET-4考试通常包含四个部分:听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
考试内容涵盖了各种实际应用场景,如日常生活、工作和学习等。
考试难度适中,要求考生具备基本的英语词汇量和语法知识,能够理解和运用常见的英语表达方式。
考试成绩以百分制表示,及格分数为425分(满分550分)。
取得CET-4证书可以为考生提供更多就业和升学机会,许多大学要求学生在大学期间通过CET-4考试。
准备CET-4考试需要掌握一定的英语词汇量和相关语法知识,增加听力和阅读的训练,提高写作和翻译的能力。
平时应多进行模拟考试和练习,以熟悉考试题型和提升应试能力。
总之,高等学校英语应用能力考试B级是中国大学生英语水平的基本要求之一,通过此考试可以提高英语应用能力,为就业和升学创造更多的机会。
1。
英语应用能力考试B级
④. 虚拟倒装句。 ⑤. 混合虚拟句。 The teacher required that all the students arrive at the classroom before 7:30 in the morning. Is it necessary that the task (should) be finished today?
B.针对具体问题提问, 常用以下方式提问:
According to the passage what / when / which / who / why / how / did / was / would…? Which of the following statements is true/not true? Which of the following best describes…? Which of the following is mentioned / not mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?
“令人…”
a boring meeting 会议让人感到无聊
a bored audience 感到无聊的观众
②后缀 –ive impress-impressive createcreative e.g. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) ______________experience for us. exciting
4.主谓一致(就近原则、语法一致原则、 意义一致原则)、倒装结构(全部倒装、 部分倒装)、名词性从句(主语从句, 表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句)。
2023年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)真题
2023年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)真题阅读理解阅读理解一题目Passage 1: Just 10 minutes a day can make a big difference! We all know that reading is important, but how much do we need to read to see a real effect? According to a recent study, as little as 10 minutes of reading a day can be beneficial(有益的) to our brains. The benefits of reading are various. One researcher found that reading regularly can reduce stress levels by 68%, while another study found that reading for 10 minutes a day can improve our memory and concentration(注意力). Reading can also increase our creativity and open our minds(思想). So how can we fit reading into our busy lives? Here are a few ideas:1.Read during breakfast or lunch. Insteadof scanning(浏览) the newspaper or checking so cial media, grab a book or an e-reader and read a few pages.2.Keep a book or magazine in your bag or car. This way, you can read while waiting for a n appointment or commuting.3.Set a reading goal. Aim to read for at least 10 minutes a day and track your progress with a reading log. It can be motivating(激励) to see how much you have read over time.By following these simple tips, you can easily incorporate(把…合并,吸收) reading into your daily routine. The key is consistency(一贯性). Even just a few minutes a day can go a long way in improving your brain health and overall well-being.问题1.According to the passage, how much time do weneed to read to see a real effect? A. 10 minutes a day B. 30 minutes a day C. 1 hour a day D. 2 hours a day2.What can reading regularly do according to a study?A. Increase stress levelsB. Improve memory andconcentration C. Reduce creativity D. Close our minds3.What are the suggestions for fitting reading into ourbusy lives? A. Read during breakfast or lunch B. Keep abook or magazine in your bag or car C. Set a reading goal D.All of the above4.What is the key to incorporating reading into ourdaily routine? A. Scanning the newspaper B. Checking social media C. Consistency D. Increasing stress levels答案1.A2.B3.D4.C阅读理解二题目Passage 2: Every year, millions of people around the world make New Year’s resolutions(决心). They make promises to themselves to lose weight, get in shape, or learn a new language. However, research shows that most people give up on their resolutions within the first few months. So how can we make sure that we stay committed to our goals?One strategy is to make our resolutions specific and achievable(可实现的). For example, instead of saying。
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解Part I Listening Comprehension1. 【看题预测】该题选项A)的意思是“这很重要”,不适合对话;选项B)的意思是“没关系”,用于回答他人的道歉等;选项C)的意思是“我的腿受伤了”,用于回答他人对健康状况的询问;而选项D)的意思是“没问题”,不适合对话。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在提出道歉,对健康【解析】该题的问题是对健康状况的询问。
因此,C)为正确答案。
2.【看题预测】该题选项A)是打电话情景的用语;选项B)回答他人问路;选项C)和D)用于回答一般疑问句。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在打电话,问路。
掌握地道的英文表达是关【解析】该题的问题是电话用语。
故,A)是正确答案。
3.【看题预测】该题选项A)表示时间;选项B)表示交通工具;选项C)表示伴侣;选项D)表示目【解析】该题询问去巴黎的原因,故,D)是正确答案。
4.【看题预测】该题选项A)和B)用于礼貌地回答他人有关时间的表述;选项C)用于回答他人表达的不幸;选项D)用于回答他人提出的约会。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在表述时间,表达不幸,提出约会。
【解析】该题的问题It's 10 o'clock. I must he leaving now,是做客时的常用礼貌用语。
故,B)是正确答案。
5.【看题预测】该题的四个选项是一般疑问句的答语。
选项A) 表示乐意;选项B) 表示知道;选项C) 表示不知道;选项D) 表示没有时间。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在是否乐意做某事,【解析】该题的问题是询问是否知道telephone number 。
故,C) 是正确答案。
Section B6.【看题预测】该题的四个选项所表达的都是与天气状况有关的内容。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在天气状况。
【解析】该题的问题是What is the weather like now ,根据对话内容, A )是正确答案。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级作文1
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级作文范文(一)写通知(Notice)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Notice according to the information given below. Remember to write it on the Translation / Composition Sheet.1.事宜:关于计算机的用途以及如何利用Internet进行学习的讲座。
2.讲座人:武汉大学计算机系申蓝教授。
3.时间:12月26号,星期六,下午2:00。
4.地点:图书馆208室。
5.参加对象:计算机爱好者。
6.组织者:学生会。
7.通知时间:12月19日●审题概述●本文要求写一份通知。
通知首先要明确通知对象,通知内容,时间地点等,最后通知人要落款,通知要求言简意赅。
所给出的中文信息点是罗列出来的,因此要求考生按照中文信息点重新组合内容,然后正确选择英语句子结构,词汇等。
为保证通知的完整性,可适当加入少量信息。
●范文●NoticeTo help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Shen Lan from the Computer Department of Wuhan University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 26th. He will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet. The lecture begins at 2:00 p.m. in Room 208 of the Library Building. Any computer lover is welcome to attend the lecture. Please on time.The Students’ Union19th, December [思路点评]第一句话添加了少量信息,“为了让大家更好地学习计算机”,我们邀请武汉大学计算机系申蓝教授于12月26号星期六前来作报告。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级作文
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级作文练习(一)请假条说明:假设你是王琳,因为骑车不小心摔倒,致使腿部受伤,需向班主任张老师请三天假。
请写一则请假条,内容包括:1)请假原因;2)请假日期:4月8-10日;3)落下的作业会在返校后补上;4)希望班主任准假。
●审题概述●请假条一般由四部份组成:时间、称号、正文和签名。
请假条的写作应注意开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。
●范文●练习(二)按照下列信息拟一封邀请信和一封回信邀请信(Letter 1):1)发信人:Sharon2)收信人:Tracy3)发信日期:2015年3月15日4)内容:Sharon和Tracy是大学同窗,毕业后两年未见。
现Sharon得知Tracy要到南京出差,特邀一聚,Sharon将同Tracy游览玄武湖、中山陵等。
请Tracy回信告知是不是能有时间。
回信(Letter 2):1)发信人:Tracy2)收信人:Sharon3)发信日期:2015年3月22日4)内容:Tracy回信感激而且接受Sharon的邀请。
怀念美好的大学光阴,决定4月初来南京。
Words for reference:玄武湖Xuanwu Lake 中山陵Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum邀请信(Letter 1)●审题概述●朋友之间的邀请属于非正式的邀请,因此信件内容相对比较随意、简短。
写作时应注意将受邀请的人、原因、地址等内容写清楚以避免出过失。
●范文●回答信(Letter 2)●审题概述●回答朋友的邀请应注意以下两点:首先感激对方的邀请;其次要明确告知对方是不是接受邀请。
●范文●练习(三)寻物启事说明:假设你叫Mike,5月6日礼拜五在食堂丢失了一只黑色皮质书包。
书包内有一本英语书、一个MP3、一个NOKIA5230电话和一串钥匙。
东西超级重要,请拾到者与你联系,电话号码是,有100元酬谢。
Words for reference: 食堂dining-hall 酬金reward●审题概述●寻物启事的写作,应说明时间、地址、丢失物品、联系方式和酬谢事项。
高等院校英语应用能力b级
高等院校英语应用能力b级
高等院校英语应用能力B级是指学生在英语学习过程中达到了一
定的水平,能够熟练的使用英语进行口语交流、听力理解、阅读理解
和写作能力。
具体来说,B级水平可以表现为以下几个方面的能力:
1.口语表达:能够熟练运用英语进行简单的口头交流,如问答、
介绍、描述等,表达准确且语法基本正确。
2.听力理解:能够听懂一些日常对话、新闻报道、电视节目等常
见语言表达,能够听懂一些长难句,有一定的听力理解能力。
3.阅读理解:能够阅读一定难度的文章或新闻报道,理解并掌握
文章主题、段落大意等,把握文章结构和语法规律。
4.写作能力:能够进行初步的写作、撰写简单的邮件、日记、便
条等,并能够对于文章的语言风格和语法问题进行初步的检查和改正。
总之,高等院校英语应用能力B级是指学生已经达到了一定的英
语水平,能够基本完成日常用语的表达和信息的理解,同时也应该继
续加强英语学习,提升能力水平,更好地应对日后的学习和工作需求。
高等学校英语应用能力考试b级词汇练习
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇练习(Practice 1)Section A V ocabulary and Structure.1. They stood in the rain for two hours, but they _________for Mr. Ying, because he didn't come at all.A) mustn't have waited B) may not have waited C) can't have waited D) needn't have waited2. The girl ____________ left him a few weeks ago.A) he fell in love with B) whom he fell in loveC) that he fell in love D) with who he fell in love3. ____________ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.A) Since the moment B) During the timeC) By that time D) From the moment4. An object remains still or in a straight line motion ____________ a force acts upon it.A) unless B) because C) when D) if5. There was a good harvest last year, ____________, rice was rather cheap.A) furthermore B) therefore C) but D) however6. Such problems ____________ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries.A) of B) about C) as D) of7. Tom ____________ the manager this afternoon, but he forgot.A) should have telephoned B) could telephoneC) must have telephoned D) might telephone8. Either the plant or the flowers will lose ____________ freshness.A) his B) its C) theirs D) their9. New medicines are usually tested on animals ____________ being tried on human beings.A) after B) before C) for D) when10. Mr. Johnson suggested ____________ before details are discussed.A) not to draw a conclusion B) should not draw a conclusionC) to draw not a conclusion D) not drawing a conclusionSection B.11. How (refuse) _______________ the invitation without offending them was the big question.12. Please don't worry; there (be) ______________ time for questions after the lecture.13. Can you imagine (work)____________ at home with a computer connected to your office?14. You can not let the house (neglect) _______________ like that.15. In 1898, (work) _______________ with her French husband, Marie Curie, a Polishscientist discovered radium, a previously unknown element.16. An expert found that when person A likes person B, he (look) ___________ at him a lot.17. As there is still a great difference between urban and rural (consume) _______________levels, there is huge potential in the used goods sector (旧货领域).18. Sixteen-year-old Martina Hingis is (current) _______________ ranked first on theWomen's Tennis Association singles ranking.19. Choose a cause bigger than you are engaged in and work at it in a spirit of (excellent) ________.20. Next time we go house-hunting, remember (ask) ___________ the agent for very clear directions.高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇练习(Practice2)Section A V ocabulary and Structure.1. The host had no sooner opened the door ____________ he saw a dark figure behind it.A) before B) after C) when D) than2. No machines ____________ have been invented by man are perfect enough to bring about only advantages to us.A) that B) than C) since D) which3. The woman admitted, after being questioned for several hours, ________ someone else's credit card.A) to use B) having used C) to have used D) uses4. We often do not get the cooperation we want because we believe that cooperation is given rather than _______ .A) earned B) to be earned C) to be earning D) earning5. The reason why he sends her a gift immediately is ____________ if he doesn't.A) because she will have disappointed B) that she will be disappointedC) because she will be disappointed D) that she will disappoint6. The rental agencies had told him that there were not enough houses for men ____________.A) living B) to live in C) living in D) to live7. Our teacher's suggestion was that everyone ____________ a dish to the gathering.A) brings B) would bring C) bring D) brought8. Nowadays I usually stay in bed until late. But when I had a job, I ____________ early.A) was used to get up B) used to getting upC) used to get up D) could get up9. The family gave a dinner ____________ their parents' golden wedding anniversary.A) in honour of B) due to C) because of D) in memory10. I didn't want to take part in their argument, so I remained ____________.A) silence B) silently C) silents D) silentSection B V ocabulary and Structure.11. (Give) _______________ the right information, we knew what to do.12. The president said it was their pleasure (have) _______________ her as a guestprofessor for a year.13. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway (run) _______________ through North China and South Chinawas completed two years ahead of schedule.14. Jane's parents insisted that she (return) _______________ home before eight o'clock.15. The director won't have his colleagues (criticize) _______________ his work.16. The present situation requires that the firm (cut) ___________ its expenses down somehow.17. She will go to work next week if she (be) _______________ well.18. When I was a student, I used to (swim) _______________ in winter.19. My paintings are (exhibit) _______________ for the first time by the New Arts Gallery next week.20. By the time that he leaves school his parents (spend) _______________ $8000 on his education.高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇练习(Practice 3)Section A V ocabulary and Structure.1. ____________ the President urged acceptance of the proposal, it was defeated by the voters.A) Despite that B) As a result of C) Regardless of D) In spite of the fact that2. From nine o'clock until noon he was working in the garden, but since then he __________ in the sun.A) has been lying B) must have lain C) had lain D) was lying3. That company expects to pay all its debts ____________ shortly.A) off B) away C) in D) down4. We wanted to go there ____________ the road was not very good.A) if B) for C) although D) as5. So badly ____________ in the accident that he had to stay in hospital for the next three months.A) he injured B) he was injured C) was he injured D) did he injure6. The doctor limited the amount of food ____________ to the man at his meals, but stillhis weight increased.A) had given B) would be given C) given D) giving7. We got there on time and safely, ____________ made us feel relieved.A) which B) thus C) it D) that8. The manager received one of the best ____________ he has ever had.A) advices B) pieces of advice C) pieces of advices D) advises9. Anyone can borrow magazines from the club ____________ he returns them in a week.A) as long as B) so that C) unless D) as far as10. The doctor ordered that the nurse ____________ the patient carefully.A) watches B) to watch C) watch D) watchedSection B V ocabulary and Structure.11. It was my first time in an airplane. I was very nervous because I (never fly) ________ _____ before.12. Ever since her son got married she (expect) _______________ to have a grandson.13. Both questions generate (heat) _______________ discussions and are no closer to resolution than when they were first raised some 20 years ago.14. Thank you for your fax of 8 November, (suggest) _______________ a meeting in December.15. Is there any hope of your (choose) _______________ as a model worker?16. Moore's early years were filled with a (bitter) _______________ that caused her great pain and very nearly ruined her life.17. Sometimes the students have to listen to taped recordings because they are too many for the teachers to address (individual) _______________.18. Each year, millions of smokers around the world make new year's (resolve) _______________ to stop smoking and time after time they fail.19. I haven't forgotten that movie. It makes a (last) _______________ impression on me.20. The engine of a car is a system. That is, it functions in a (system) _______________ way.高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇练习(Practice 4)Section A V ocabulary and Structure.1. The train starts at 8:00, so you ____________ better be at the station by 7:50.A) had B) should C) have D) would2. ____________ you obey the rules, you will have to suffer the consequences.A) Unless B) Because C) If D) Until3. No sooner ____________ to enjoy my wealth than I was again reduced to my former state of poverty.A) I had begun B) did I begin C) I began D) had I begun4. Supposing you ____________ caught in an earthquake, what would you do to protect yourself?A) are B) be C) were D) will be5. Science assures that highly evolved beings ____________ exist on the stars and planets around us,if life is common in the universe.A) would B) could C) must D) should6. ____________ crossing the street, the old man was knocked down by a car.A) While B) On C) In D) At7. The wall was built along the river ____________ floods.A) in the case of B) in case of C) on the case of D) in case8. Mr. Johnson's farewell meeting is postponed ____________ further notice.A) until B) on C) to D) for9. The service will at the same time make ________ easier for the bank to offer financial support to the market.A) one B) this C) that D) it10. A very pleasant young clerk waited ____________ me in that shop last weekend.A) on B) in C) to D) forSection B V ocabulary and Structure.11. It is the first time for the people in this region (see)_______ a total solar eclipse (日全食) in many years.12. Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly (give) _______________ one confidence.13. In his early years, Einstein showed no sign of genius and even (not talk) ________ until the age of three.14. If I (know) _______________ her present address, I would give the gift to her in person.15. The proverb (格言) reminds us that even in happy times we should think of the (consequence)_______ before doing things.16. The subway is (perfect) _______________ safe in the daytime, as long as you know where you are going – upor down, east or west.17. Every country and every nation has its own (history)________ and cultural tradition, strong points and advantages.18. The government held a workshop to clarify the (regular)__________ and ask property officials and managers to put it into effect.19. The Britain in China Campaign aims to increase (aware) ___________ of Britain in China, and of China in Britain.20. The police, (concentrate) _______________ most of their efforts on other kinds of crimes, are unable to take good care of the streets.。
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2013年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)(后附答案)PartⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) No, thank you. B) Yes. This way please.C) My pleasure. D) You’re right.2. A) OK, thank you. B) It doesn’t matter.C) It’s over there. D) No way.3. A) Here you are. B) Let’s go.C) Why not? D) Never mind.4. A) You are so nice. B) Nice to meet you.C) I’d love to. D) It’s great.5. A) No problem. B) Not at all.C) Is it true? D) Is it right?Section BDirections:This part is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) Have a drink. B) Visit a company.C) Meet a friend. D) Write a report.7. A) On television. B) Through the Internet.C) From a newspaper. D) Over the radio.8. A) It snowed heavily. B) The wind was strong.C) It rained hard. D) The wind was strong.9. A) In the city center. B) Away from the highway.C) Close to her office. D) Near the train station.10. A) The man doesn’t like the mobile phone.B) The man has bought a new mobile phone.C) The mobile phone has already been sold out.D) The mobile phone is too expensive for the man.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.There are about million businesses in the UK. About 75% of British jobs are in (11) industries—hotels, restaurants, travel and shopping. These are the fastest(12)) businesses and employ over twenty million people. Most British people work a five-day week. The working week is, (13) , the longest of any country in Europe. In 1998 a new law (14) . The law says that workers do not have to work more than 48 hours a week if they don’t want to. According to the law, British employers must give their workers (15) of 24 days a year.PartⅡVocabulary $ StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrase correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I ________ in touch with you as soon as I receive more details from the manager.A) am B) was C) will be D) have been17. Traveling across the country costs a lot of money, but John can ________ it.A) spend B) give C) build D) afford18. It was not until 3:00 pm ________ the secretary found the missing report.A) where B) that C) as D) while19. The police have not ________ the search even if it has lasted for a week.A) given up B) taken away C) broken in D) brought about20. I decided to ________ as a waiter in a restaurant during my summer vacation.A) serve B) turn C) take D) make21. I’m afraid we don’t have that book in stock, ________ we can order it for you.A) as B) but C) since D) for22. In this museum a guided tour ________ for you at no charge.A) being provided B) to provide C) is provided D) provides23. Generally speaking, a lot of patience is ________ to look after a sick patient.A) regarded B) decided C) agreed D) required24. Hold the money in your bank account ________ you use it for college courses.A) although B) as if C) unless D) wherever25. ________ the price of the product, you will have to pay for shipping.A) In terms of B) In addition to C) In relation to D) In spite of Section BDirections: There are also 10 in complete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answers Sheet.26. The factory is going to make a new model of bicycle, designed (special) ________ for women.27. It is no use (try) ________ to advertise so much if you don’t know the users’ needs.28. WE are informed that the company meeting will (hold) ________ next Saturday afternoon.29. You should remember (lock) ________ the door when leaving the office.30. There is no (possible) ________ for us to get the products before the Spring Festival.31. (Realize) ________ that he had left an important document in the office, Harry ran back for it.32. Their excellent performance has left a deep (impress) ________ on the audience.33. Last month I went to Germany and (take) ________ part in the World Skills Competition.34. The interview is very (success) ________, so you will get a chance to work for the famous software company.35. (Compare) ________ with those products, ours are more reasonable in price and better in quality.PartⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Companies sometimes receive hundreds of applications for a single job, and it is becoming more common for managers to conduct screening(筛选) interviews over the phone. This saves them considerable time and money—especially if a candidate lives out of town.Don’t take these interviews lightly. It is important to prepare for a telephone interview just as you would do foe a regular interview.The employer will normally call or e-mail you in advance to set up an interview time. If possible, arrange for the interview to be held over a landline phone(座机), as it is more reliable than a mobile phone. Make sure that children, pets and other sources of interruption will be out of the room. Keep a glass of water nearby.Phone interviews can often last a half-hour to an hour and be sure to have your resume in front of you. Do your best to be personal, but don’t overdo it by, say, trying to tell a joke.36. Screening interviews over the phone is becoming more common because ________.A) It is simple and fair B) it is easier to prepareC) it seems more friendly D) it saves time and money37. An employer usually arranges the time for the interview by ________.A) paying you a personal visit firstB) calling or e-mailing you in advanceC) announcing the date in the newspaperD) asking you to visit the company’s website38. A landline phone is preferred for the interview because it is more ________.A) reliable B) economical C) efficient D) practical39. What should you do with your resume during a phone interview?A) Keep it in front of you. B) Read it out if required.C) Post it up online. D) Send it by e-mail.40. In the last sentence, by saying “…but don’t overdo it…”, the author means “don’t be too ________”.A) nervous B) proud C) personal D) formalTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.If you’re looking for ways to improve your products or services, customers can be one of your most valuable sources of information and market research. So why not take it a step further and visit some of them?Ideally, you want to do this in person, so you may need to offer you customers something for their time. They may be pleased that you take their opinion seriously, and they may also enjoy getting a chance to help influence your products or services. If you customers are in different places, you could make such visits part of your business travel to get a wider range of responses.One expert recommends that you make your customers feel comfortable during the visits. You’re not trying to sell anything through these meetings, so plan to spend 80 percent of your time listening.Don’t try to lead your customer to give responses that you really want to hear. Instead, ask questions that focus on the customer’s experience, such as whether they got what they were hoping for and what they found difficult or enjoyable.41. According to the passage, your customers can be very helpful in ________.A) expanding your business B) reducing your production costC) selling your products or services D) improving your products or services42. In the first paragraph, the author suggested ________.A) paying a visit to some customers B) finding out sources of informationC) advertising your products or services D) carrying out various market researches43. Your customers may feel happy if you ________.A) take them as your good friends B) treat their opinions seriouslyC) offer quick responses D) visit them regularly44. According to the expert, the way to make your customers comfortable during the visit is ________.A) to promise them the best priceB) to explain your sales plan to themC) to spend most of your time listeningD) to tell them the advantages of your products45. The focus of your questions during the visit should be on ________.A) the development o your business B) responses that you want to hearC) the customer’s experience D) your future sales planTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.This reminder(提示) is intended to offer guidance for using e-mail. This is not a “how-to” document, but it is rather a document that offers advice to prevent you from being cheated or troubled by e-mails.Studies show that knowledge workers spend about 20 hours a week doing e-mail and one-third of that e-mail is useless. Still worse, 70% of this e-mail gets handled within six minutes of arrival and the average worker is interrupted every three minutes. As a consequence, there is a cost to our organizations. While we can’t control what we receive from the outside, we can make some progress from the inside. Please read this paper and take action by following its instructions. Many thanks go to Earl Hacker (CIO. WBB Consulting, Inc.) for providing some of this information from an internet site.Directions:The following is a list of terms used in an Application Form forImport/Export of Articles for Personal Use (进出境自用物品申请表). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Applicant’s Name B—NationalityC—Date of Birth D—AddressE—Passport No. F—Permit No. of ArticlesG—Departure Country H—TelephoneI—Entry/ Exit Port J—Destination CountryK—Port of Loading L—Means of TransportM—Bill of Lading N—number of Piece(s)O—Port of Delivery P—Gross WeightQ—RemarksDirections: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Harrison,It was a pleasure speaking with you on the phone this afternoon. I am very happy to accept the position of Project Manager with Harrison Consultants(哈里森咨询公司). Thank you very much for the opportunity to join your team. I am excited about the possibilities for this position, and I am eager to work with your team.As we discussed in our conversation, my starting yearly salary will be $50 000. I understand that after being employed for 30 days, I will receive health and life insurance benefits. After working for Harrison Consultants for six months, I will receive one week’s paid vacation.I am prepared to start work on January 1, 2014, as you requested. If there is any paperwork I need to complete before I start work, or if you need any additional information, please contact me at (732) 294-5103.I appreciate the help your associate(合作伙伴) Mr. Ken Knox provided by recommending me for this position.Thank you.Evelyn Wauson56. What position is the letter writer going to accept?The position of __________________.57. What is the starting yearly salary for the position?It is _________________________.58. What benefits will the letter writer receive after working for 30 days?Health and ________________ benefits.59. When will the letter writer be able to have a one-week paid vacation?After working for the company for ______________.60. Who recommended the letter writer for this position?Mr. _________________.PartⅣTranslation—English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. You should take into account the delivery time when you plan to order our products.A) 在决定采购我们的产品时,你应该核算交货时间。