(word完整版)高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)五

高考动词短语强化记忆（5）二十四、其他短语动词1．connect with把……联接起来he operator will connect you to／with our manager2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意I don’t know how to deal with the problem．3．depend on依靠I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you．4．divide into把……分成The train had divided into two parts in the station where ithad stopped．5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．6．drive off把车开走The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……He usually drops in at my place on his way home．8．refer to指；谈到；参照When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)She spent lots of her money on clothes．10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk．13．work out算出；计算出The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．14．struggle against与……作斗争We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework．16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．17．used to do sth．过去常常There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．18．settle down定居After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．19．stand for代表What does“U．S．”stand for7stand by支持No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始Today we shall begin at page 40．Autumn begins／starts with August．to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场end(up)with以……结束22．act on照……行事．He acts on principles．23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责You will answer for what you said．You will be responsible for what you said．24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you．=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said．have trust in相信She has trust in him．believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you25．belong to属于The house belongs to me．26．burst into突然……起来She burst into tears at the news．27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior．28．compare…to…把……比作……Man’s life is often compared to a candle．compare…with…把……和……比较Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．29．care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎I don’t care for playing the piano．I don’t care about／for what you said．30．change…for…用……换取……He changed his house for a car．change…with sb．和某人交换……Will you change seats with me? change…into…把……变成……The fairy changed the cat into a swan．31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用He shared her toys with others．32．base…on根据He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由……组成The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．Let me clear up the things on the tables．I'd like to clear up two or three points．副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We’ve eaten everything up．‘He tore up the letter after reading it．36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up 成立37．cure…of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache．38．treat…for治疗；医治The doctor treated me for my broken leg．treat…to…以……款待I’11 treat you to dinner．treat…as把……当作……The teacher treated us as her friends．39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)He owed five yuan for Mary．Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．40．operate on为……手术He operated on the wounded soldier．41．quarrel over为……争吵quarrel with同……争吵They quarrelled over the property．She quarrelled with her mother．42．reply to答复43．recover from恢复She has recovered from her illness．44．head for朝……去The ship is heading for the nearest port．45．inspire…with…以……激发He inspired them with courage．46．insist on／persist in坚持He insisted on／persisted in doing that．47．join in参加(活动)join sb．in．加入某人做事。

，He joined us in watering the trees．She also joined in the dancing．48．1ong for渴望I'm longing for a letter from him．49．1earn．．．by heart背会She has learnt it by heart．50．1eave for动身去He is leaving for Nanjing next week．51．fix one’s eyes on凝视He fixed his eyes on the girl．52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯He formed the habit of smoking．He fell into the habit of smoking．be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯He is in the habit of getting up early．He got out of the habit of smoking．53．present…with赠送He presented her with a gold watch．54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食Sheep live on grass．1ive through活动，经历过He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．1ive up to不辜负We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．1ive with忍受，容忍I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．55．mix．．．with同……混合Oil and water can’t mix with each other．56．wipe out消灭The enemy troops have been wiped out．57．result in导致result from由……引起Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．His illness results from overeating．58．Rob…of．．．抢走The pain robbed him of sleep．remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．warn…of以．．警告(某人)……He was warned of the danger．inform…of．．．通知(某人)……Have you informed them of your departure? 59．watch out for提防同义词组：look out forbe on one’s guardbe on the watch forWe should watch out for the thief．We should look out for the thief．We should be on our guard．We should be on the watch for the thief．watch over照顾；看守keep watch看守；值班be on watch在值班be off watch不在值班The old should watch over the young．The soldier is on／off watch．60．face up to面对；承担We must face up to the fact．61．fit in with适合；符合The clothes fit in with her．=The clothes are fit for her．62．pay attention to注意He paid much attention to her life．63．pass a judgement on判决The court passed a judgement on the case．64．add up to总计为The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．65．accuse…of控告某人Who accused you of such a thing? 66．aim at瞄准，目标是The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it．67．allow for顾及，考虑到He should have allowed for the price．68．apply for申请apply to应用I have applied for a passport．The term is rarely applied to animals．69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the wayThey claimed that recovery was just around the corner．70．be attached to附属于；依恋She was so attached to her home．71．be aware of知道，意识到He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him．72．become of发生They wondered what had become of him．73．beg for乞求He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于I benefited from my father’s advice75．be buried in埋头于He was buried in a book99．object to反对Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中……于She centred her attention on the problem．77．charge…for索价’charge…with控告We don’t charge anything for that．He was charged by the police with breaking the law．78．cheat…of骗取某人某物He cheated me(out)of my money．79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静It cooled off after the downpour last night．80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于P1ease concentrate on the lesson．81．take…into consideration考虑到These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration．82．account for说明原因解释He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001．83．clean up收拾；整理You should always clean up after a picnic．84．dream of／about梦想；想到I never dream of its hurting you．85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出If you don’t like the idea, drop out．86．feed on以……为主食It feeds on a certain kind of fish．feed…on用……喂养What do you feed your dogs on?87．fix up安装They are busy fixing up the lights．88．focus on聚集于，集中于Focus your attention on your work．89．set foot in／on踏上，走进Never set foot on our property again．90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来After she finished her conversation，she hung up．Lester hung up his hat and coat．91．hunt for寻找What do you hurt for?92．know about了解I happened to know about him．know of听说，知道有He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him93．1ay down放下The general told the troops to lay down their arms．94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着Thank you，but leave me alone，please．1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会Don’t leave me out，please．95．1et alone更不用说I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let alone buy itlet down使失望I won’t let him down in any way96．1ight up照亮，点燃The searchlight lit up the whole area．throw light upon阐明，使……清楚Perhaps you can throw some light on these 97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中We were lost in the forest98．take notice of注意Don’t take any notice of what he says．99．object to反对Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于He was occupied in writing letters．101．occur to被想到That view of the case did not occur to me before102．operate on为……动手术You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him．103．pass away去世He passed away at eighty．pass by经过，流逝，忽视He had a feeling that his friends were passing him bypass on传递，传给，去世The news was passed on by word of mouth 104．reach for伸手去拿Sam reached for his gun．reach out伸出David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book．105．react to反应，反对How did he react to the news? 106．remember…to代向……问好Remember me to your family! 107．rise up起立，起议The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．108．round up把……聚拢Round up the rest of the flowers．109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求What did you seek for?110．serve as担任，充当Tom served for twelve years as a soldier．111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊Shut up !112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来Slow down when you come to the main road．113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸Spread out your fingers．114．stare at盯着，凝视The little girl stared at the toys in the window．115．supply sth．to／for向……提供The school supplies books for the children．116．suspect sb．of怀疑某……I suspect him of killing the girl．117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除The dust has all been swept away．118．tear down拆除Did they tear the building down?tear up撕碎，连根拨起I'm afraid I’ve torn it up．119．tell apart区分，辨别The teacher could not tell the twins apart．120．tidy up整理，收拾She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．。