英国餐桌礼仪 演示文稿
2024年英国饮食餐桌礼仪
刀,是用来切割食物的,不要用刀挑起食物往嘴里送。切记:右手拿刀。如果用餐时,有三种不同规格的刀同时出现,一般正确的用法是:带小小锯齿的那一把用来切肉制食品;中等大小的用来将大片的蔬菜切成小片;而那种小巧的,刀尖是圆头的、顶部有些上翘的小刀,则是用来切开小面包,然后用它挑些果酱、奶油涂在面包上面。
喝茶
喝茶时的规矩包括:先倒茶,再倒牛奶;搅拌牛奶时,要来回反复地搅拌(在12点和6点方向之间);茶勺要放在茶碟上离您最远的位置;不要攥着茶杯环,而应将食指和拇指在杯环内捏住,并用中指拖住杯环底部。如果桌子过低,可以在齐腰位置端着茶碟。
不要称下午茶“high tea”在《唐顿庄园》所处的时代,“high tea”指家仆们的晚间加餐,因为这顿加餐就相当于一顿正餐的量,包括:肉类、蛋糕。而且,人们通常是在一张较高的木桌子上享用。美国人误认为“high tea”是一种奢华的'说法。
4、优雅用餐
吃面包一般掰成小块送入口中,不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼,不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音,喝汤也不可以发出吸的声音。如汤菜过热,可待稍凉后再吃,不要用嘴吹。喝汤的时候,用汤勺从里向外舀,汤盘中的汤快喝完时,用左手将汤盘的外侧稍稍翘起,用汤勺舀净即可。吃完汤菜时,将汤匙留在汤盘(碗)中,匙把指向自己。吃鱼、肉等带刺或骨的菜肴时,不要直接外吐,可用餐巾捂嘴轻轻吐在叉上放入盘内。吃面条要用叉子先将面条卷起,然后送入口中。
英国饮食餐桌礼仪2
1、预约
西方去饭店吃饭一般都要事先预约,在预约时,有几点要特别注意说清楚,首先要说明人数和时间,其次要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位。如果是生日或其他特别的日子,可以告知宴会的目的和预算。在预定时间到达,是基本的礼貌,有急事时要提前通知取消定位一定要道歉。
西餐礼仪(英文版ppt)
西餐主要菜式简介7
7 咖啡和茶 hot drinks
最好是什么都不加的黑咖啡,或者是红茶。
三、西餐之餐具
酒 水
(一)西餐餐具认知
(1) 餐巾 (2) 鱼叉 (3)主菜叉 (4)沙拉叉 (5)汤杯及汤底盘 (6)主菜盘 (7)主菜刀 (8)鱼刀 (9)汤匙 (10)面包及奶油盘 (11)奶油刀 (12)点心匙及点心 (13)水杯 (14)红酒杯 (15)白酒杯
座次排列的基本规则:
女士优先 恭敬主宾 以右为尊 距离定位
面门为上
交叉排列
座次排列的详情:长桌
门
座次排列的详情:圆桌
门
座次排列的详情:方桌
门
二、用餐时之上菜程序
正餐的菜序: 开胃菜→面包→汤→副菜→主菜→点心→ 甜点→果品→热饮
便餐的菜序: 开胃菜→汤→主菜→甜品→咖啡
西餐主要菜式简介1
1 开胃菜 starter
又称头盘,一般有冷头盘或热头盘之分,常见的品种有鱼子酱、 鹅肝酱、焗蜗牛等。因为是要开胃,所以开胃菜一般都具有特色 风味,味道以咸和酸为主,而且数量较少,质量较高。
西餐主要菜式简介2
2 汤 soup
西餐的汤大致可分为清汤、白汤、蔬菜汤等 3类。品种有牛尾 清汤、各式奶油汤、海鲜汤、美式蛤蜊周打汤、意式蔬菜汤、 俄式罗宋汤、法式局葱头汤。
How is the table laid ?
1 How to lay the table
Reading
(二)基本餐具的使用之刀叉的使用
顺序:使用刀叉进餐时,从外侧往内侧取刀叉 右手持刀左手持叉;切东西时左手拿叉按住食物,右手 拿刀将其切成小块,每次切下的大小最好以一次入口为 宜
英国的饮食礼仪范文
英国的饮食礼仪范文1.进餐时间:在英国,午餐一般在中午12点左右开始,晚餐一般在下午6点到7点之间开始。
在家庭聚餐或特殊场合上,晚餐可能会推迟到晚上8点。
2.起餐礼仪:入座前,通常会先将手放在桌子上,以示尊重。
在正式场合下,主人通常会组织讲话,宾客需等待主人发表讲话完毕后方可开始进餐。
3.使用餐具:英国人使用餐具的方式遵循一定规则。
进餐时,右手拿刀,左手拿叉。
将食物切成适当大小后,放下刀具,以左手持叉挑取食物。
准备好每一口食物后就开始吃。
不要嘬食声响太大。
4.品尝佳肴:尽量尝试每一道菜。
如果其中一道菜不合口味,也要尝试一些。
当宾客吃饭时,主人可以不吃食物,但主人必须品尝每道菜。
如果不吃其中一种类型的食物,应礼貌地解释一下,并表示感谢。
5.不交叉使用刀叉:在英国,刀叉不会交叉放在餐盘上,而是使用正确的方式放置。
当用餐暂停时,刀叉需放在餐盘上。
进食结束后,将刀叉并排放置在餐盘上,刀刃转向自己。
6.使用餐巾:进餐前会将餐巾放在膝盖上。
用餐过程中,如果需要暂时离座,将餐巾放在椅子上,而不是放在桌上。
用餐结束时,将餐巾轻轻折叠,放回餐巾环中。
7.说话和行为:在用餐过程中,不要说话或笑太大声。
英国人喜欢并重视克制和礼貌。
当宾客简短离席时,应站起来示意。
结束用餐时,宾主双方应当一同行动,待主人示意才离席。
8.餐桌礼仪:坐在餐桌上,应该保持直立的姿势。
不要将手肘放在桌面上。
并不是所有的餐具都需要使用,只使用必要的餐具。
9.分餐规则:英国人用餐时,一般会预先将食物放在自己的盘子里,而不是从共享盘子中取食。
在正式场合上,餐桌上通常会有分配好的座位,人们不能随意更换。
10.吃饭速度:英国人不喜欢吃饭过快。
不要吃完了一口食物才又迫不及待地拿下一口食物。
用餐应该缓慢享受。
11.食物残余:食用完毕后,应将餐盘上的食物残余归拢到一边。
不要将餐具直接放在饭碗或餐盘中。
不要把餐巾弄脏或湿润。
12.感谢宴会主人:结束用餐后,宾客通常会向主人表示感谢。
英国餐桌礼仪文化
英国餐桌礼仪文化1. 引言英国餐桌礼仪文化是英国社交生活的一部分,被视为一种重要的社交礼仪。
在英国,人们在公共场合和私人聚会上都会遵守一系列的餐桌礼仪规则。
本文将介绍英国餐桌礼仪的相关规定和注意事项。
2. 餐桌布置在英国,餐桌的布置非常注重细节。
通常会使用优质的餐桌布和餐巾,而且餐具摆放有一定的规定。
•餐具摆放规则:–叉子在左边,刀和匙在右边。
–餐具依照使用顺序摆放,从外到内的顺序是:鱼刀、主菜刀和餐匙、甜点刀和叉子。
–餐盘放在餐具的上方,面向使用者。
•餐巾使用规则:–餐巾应该放在座位的左边。
–在开始进食前,将餐巾展开放在大腿上。
–结束用餐后,将餐巾折叠放在左边。
3. 用餐礼仪在英国,用餐礼仪被视为一种重要的社交技能。
以下是一些常见的用餐礼仪规则:•就座:–在进入餐厅时,请等待主人指引就座。
–主人通常会坐在桌子的长边,其他宾客会围绕主人就座。
•吃法:–使用刀和叉子进餐,尽量避免使用手。
–刀放在右手,叉子握在左手。
–注意适度地咀嚼食物,不要发出吧嗒吧嗒的声音。
•互动:–在用餐过程中,尽量与就坐在旁边的人进行交流。
–不要谈论过于私人的话题,如政治或宗教信仰。
•饮酒:–如果主人提供酒水,请向主人表示感谢。
–喝酒要适可而止,不要喝醉。
4. 礼仪小贴士以下是一些关于英国餐桌礼仪的小贴士,帮助你在社交场合中做到得体得体并给人留下好印象:•注意仪态:–坐姿应该端正,不要搭在椅子上或者歪着身子。
–不要将手肘放在桌上,除非用餐时刀和叉子不在手中。
•不要挑食:–在英国,挑食被认为是失礼的行为。
–尽量尝试每道菜肴,除非有过敏或宗教上的原因。
•注意用餐速度:–不要吃得太快或太慢。
–尽量与其他用餐者保持一致的用餐速度。
•谦让主人:–如果主人询问你是否要品尝某种食物,请示–可以礼貌地拒绝,但不要以冷漠或诚辞相绝的方式回答。
5. 结论英国餐桌礼仪文化在英国社交生活中扮演着重要的角色。
遵守餐桌礼仪可以让人们在社交场合中展现出得体的行为和素养。
英国的餐桌礼仪作文
英国的餐桌礼仪作文英国人是很看重礼仪的,就比如在餐桌上的礼仪,那么你们知道礼仪文化中英国人的餐桌礼仪是怎样的吗?下面是为大家准备的礼仪文化英国礼仪餐桌礼仪,希望可以帮助大家!英国的饭菜简单,但是吃饭的规矩复杂。
最主要的是坐直,学别人的样,吃饭的时候不高声交谈。
不把自己使用的匙子留在汤盆或咖啡杯或其他菜盘上。
汤匙应放在汤盆的托碟上,咖啡匙要放在茶托上。
喝汤时最好不弄出响声,并用匙的一侧从里往外舀,不能用匙头,更不能端着汤盆把盆底剩的汤全喝光。
不论吃什么东西,都尽量别弄出声响。
每餐一般只上一道主菜和沙拉,最后上一道甜食。
如果客人没有吃饱,可向女主人夸赞她做的美味并再要点鸡、牛排或其他菜,女主人会多加一份菜给他,但从不再多加。
不在别人面前打饱嗝。
端上咖啡时就着杯子喝,咖啡匙要放在托盘上。
不能在餐桌上抽*,可以饭后去客厅或其他地方抽。
吃完饭,将餐巾放在餐桌上,然后站起来。
男士们要帮女士们挪开椅子。
餐后,客人一般会坐上一两个小时,然后向主人道别。
在自助快餐店中,顾客在餐后应当收拾废弃物。
英国人有付小费的习惯。
通常在餐厅要按帐单的10%左右付,给行李员小费按每件行李50p付,给出租车司机可以按票价的10%-15%付,理发一般付2镑,饭店旅馆等若帐单中不含服务费,应将10%的费用分别付给对你有帮助的工作人员。
影剧院、加油站等场所无需付小费。
英国人不吃动物的头、足和内脏器官,所以他们形象地称,他们只吃动物的肉,而不吃动物。
在英国人的食物中马铃薯替代米饭作为主要的碳水化合物。
如果不习惯用餐时吃马铃薯,不要不好意思要米饭。
安静地吃东西并且吃完自己餐盘里的所有食物是礼貌的行为。
把*叉平行放在餐盘上表明你已经吃完了。
如果你没吃完,就把*和叉分开呈“八”字形放在餐盘上。
英国人喜欢在吃饭的时候聊天。
但要注意,吃东西的时候张大嘴,哪怕是说话,是不礼貌的行为。
诀窍是:吃东西和说话交替进行;只往嘴里放少量食物。
如果你必须张大嘴,请用一只手遮挡它。
英国餐桌礼仪英语作文
Table manners are an essential part of British culture, reflecting the nations deeprooted traditions and etiquette. Here is an essay on British table manners in English:In the United Kingdom, dining etiquette is considered a reflection of ones upbringing and social standing. The British are known for their politeness and adherence to social norms, especially when it comes to the dining table. Here are some key aspects of British table manners:1. Table Setting: The table is meticulously set with the right cutlery and crockery. The forks are placed to the left of the plate, and the knives and spoons to the right, with the sharp edge of the knife facing the plate.2. Napkin Placement: Upon sitting, one should unfold the napkin and place it on the lap. It is considered impolite to tuck the napkin into the collar or shirt.3. Hand Usage: The British prefer using utensils for most foods. However, for certain items like pizza or sandwiches, it is acceptable to use hands, but always with the right hand.4. Eating Pace: It is customary to eat at a moderate pace, neither too fast nor too slow. One should wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat.5. Passing Dishes: Dishes are passed to the left, and it is polite to serve others before helping oneself.6. Elbows Off the Table: While eating, one should keep elbows off the table. This is a sign of good manners and shows respect to the host and fellow diners.7. Chewing with Mouth Closed: It is considered impolite to chew with ones mouth open. Eating should be done quietly and without drawing attention.8. Conversation: Engaging in pleasant conversation is encouraged during meals. However, it is important to avoid controversial topics that might upset others.9. Finishing the Meal: When finished, the utensils should be placed together on the plate, with the handles facing to the right. This signals to the server that you have completed your meal.10. Compliments: Complimenting the host on the meal is a polite way to show appreciation for their efforts.11. Wine Etiquette: If wine is served, it is customary to wait for the host to pour the first glass. Tasting the wine before accepting it is also a part of the tradition.12. AfterDinner: After the meal, guests are expected to help with clearing the table or offering assistance in other ways, as a sign of gratitude.In conclusion, British table manners are a blend of tradition and modernity, emphasizing respect, politeness, and consideration for others. Adhering to these etiquettes not only makes for a pleasant dining experience but also helps in fostering positive social relationships.。
英国的餐桌礼仪介绍
英国的餐桌礼仪介绍英国的餐桌礼仪是世界上最知名的礼仪之一,它源于17世纪。
自那时起,英国人一直秉持着精致的餐桌礼仪,它被视为行为的标准,以显示其社会地位和优雅。
在氛围和历史掌握之外,仔细遵守英国的餐桌礼仪,是一种重要的社交技能,也可以为你的个人和职业生涯带来好处。
1. 入席在英国用餐时,请等待主人邀请您入席。
如果您正在主持聚会,请帮助您的客人坐到他们的座位上。
座位应尽可能分配平衡,包括男性和女性之间的均衡。
在坐前请注意,您的椅子应面向餐桌。
一旦您离开您的椅子,将餐巾放在椅子上,以承认你的椅子为别人保留。
2. 餐巾餐巾是英国餐桌礼仪中最重要的元素之一。
在用餐时,请在您的胸前打开餐巾,在饭后将其放在餐桌左侧。
餐巾不应用于脸或手的清洁,它只用于擦拭嘴唇,因此请勿把它塞进领口或口袋。
3.筷子在英国的正规宴会中,人们通常是用刀和叉子来进食,而不是用筷子。
如果您在英国用餐,您可能会看到一些餐厅提供筷子。
在这种情况下,如果您不熟练地使用筷子,您可以请求一套刀和叉子。
4.互动在英国宴会上,交谈是很重要的。
请尝试与您的邻座,以及您在宴会上遇到的其他人进行自我介绍。
您可以与在您身边的人简单问候,然后始终保持微笑以表示友善。
5. 用餐在用餐前,请等待主人的邀请,并等待他们开口。
餐桌应该保持干净,餐盘和盘子应该被放在您面前的正中央,而餐具则应放在正常的位置上。
当一道菜被端出来,主人会请您随意享用。
如果您需要任何额外的餐和酒,请请求他们,而不是自己服侍。
6. 饮品在英国餐桌礼仪中,酒水是重要的元素。
当您与主人分享一瓶葡萄酒时,请等待主人的邀请并在使用前请求一些。
同样的,在使用时,可以弯曲手肘将酒杯倾斜转动,而不是用手拇指指向玻璃杯底部。
7. 结束当用餐结束时,请等待主人的邀请,就可以离席。
您的椅子应向你的桌子一样留在餐桌上,餐巾应放在餐桌上。
当您与主人告别时,您应该表达感谢,并期望再次与他们用餐。
如果您在餐桌上意识到错误或没礼貌的行为,请在结束时为此道歉。
英国餐桌礼仪
英国餐桌礼仪•进门后由领座员引导入座。
•试饮葡萄酒时,先端起酒杯,如味道极差,可拒绝试饮。
在饮料送来前将餐巾置於大腿。
•将餐单从头看一遍再点菜,可先叫饮料,再慢慢看。
•食用面包时,应用手指每次撕一小块。
•从外至里依次使用排好的刀叉。
•吃东西时切勿发出声音。
•闭着嘴咀嚼食物,勿使食物露出。
•吃有骨头的肉时,可以用手拿着吃。
若想吃得更优雅,还是用刀较好。
用叉子将整片肉固定(可将叉子朝上,用叉子背部压住肉),再用刀沿骨头插人,把肉切开。
最好是边切边吃。
•吃面包可蘸调味汁,吃到连调味汁都不剩,是对厨师的礼貌。
注意不要把面包盘子“舔”得很干净,而要用叉子叉住已撕成小片的面包,再蘸一点调味汁来吃,是雅观的作法。
•弄脏嘴巴时,一定要用餐巾擦拭,避免用自己的手帕。
用餐反摺的内侧来擦,而不是弄脏其正面。
手指洗过后也是用餐巾擦的。
若餐巾脏得厉害,请侍者重新更换一条。
•在一流餐厅里,客人除了吃以外,诸如倒酒、整理餐具、捡起掉在地上的刀叉等事,都应让侍者去做。
在国外,进餐时侍者会来问:“How is everything?如果没有问题,可用“Good来表达满意。
•在餐厅吃饭时就要享受美食和社交的乐趣,沉默地各吃各的会很奇怪。
但旁若无人地大声喧哗,也是极失礼的行为。
音量要小心保持对方能听见的程度,别影响到邻桌。
•中途离席时将餐巾放在椅子上万不得已要中途离席时,最好在上菜的空档,向同桌的人打声招呼,把餐巾放在椅子上再走,别打乱了整个吃饭的程序和气氛。
吃完饭后,只要将餐巾随意放在餐桌即可,不必特意叠整齐。
•上甜点之前,会送上一个大托盘,摆满数种乳酪、饼干和水果,挑多少种都可以,但以吃得下的范围为准。
用叉子和汤匙吃甜点上甜点时大都会附上汤匙和叉子。
冰淇淋之类的甜点容易滑动,可用叉子固定并集中,再放到汤匙里吃。
大块的水果可以切成一口的大小,再用叉子叉来吃。
•侍者会经常注意客人的需要。
若需要服务,可用眼神向他示意或微微把手抬高,侍者会马上过来。
英国的餐桌礼仪范文
英国的餐桌礼仪范文在英国,餐桌礼仪被视为一种重要的社交习俗,特别是在正式或商务场合。
学习和遵守英国餐桌礼仪可以让人们在任何场合享受到体面的用餐经验。
以下是关于英国餐桌礼仪的一些重要方面。
1.就座和位置:在正式餐桌上,主人通常会指定每个客人的座位。
如果没有明确的指示,应该等待主人或女士被邀请先就座。
坐下来后,应该保持端庄的姿势,不要倚靠或靠近其他人。
2.使用餐盘和餐具:在英国,餐盘被视为个人的物品,应该一直使用自己的餐盘。
开始用餐时,要使用外层的餐具,然后再往内层移动。
用餐过程中,餐具应该使用正确的方式和顺序。
使用餐刀和餐叉时,刀在右手,叉在左手,吃完后要将餐具放在餐盘上,而不是放在桌布上。
3.餐巾使用:餐巾在用餐过程中起到非常重要的作用。
当坐下后,要将餐巾放在大腿上,用于擦拭嘴和手。
要注意小心不要将餐巾弄脏或弄湿。
用餐结束后,将餐巾放在左侧的餐盘上,而不是放回桌子上。
4.言谈举止:在用餐过程中,要注意自己的言谈举止。
要保持礼貌、友善和尊重的态度。
与他人交谈时,要避免争论、宗教、政治等敏感话题。
应该尊重对方的观点,并且积极参与到谈话中。
5.餐桌礼仪:除了个人举止外,还有一些餐桌礼仪需要遵守。
例如,不应该吃完饭后将手肘放在桌子上。
吃饭时要尽量慢慢咀嚼,不要发出吵闹或刺耳的声音。
同时,要注意给予其他人足够的空间和尊重,不要挤压或碰撞到其他人。
6.桌子上的用品:在英国,桌面上通常会摆放一些辅助用品。
例如,盐、胡椒瓶、油瓶和醋瓶等。
在使用这些辅助用品时,要小心谨慎,并避免过量使用。
7.饮酒礼仪:如果餐桌上供应酒类饮品,要适度饮用。
在倒酒时,先倒给女士后再倒给男士。
如果不想喝酒,要将酒杯稍微倾斜,让服务员知道不需要继续倒酒。
记住,餐桌礼仪是一种非常重要的社交技能。
遵守这些礼仪规范不仅可以展示你的教养和尊重他人的态度,同时也能让你在任何场合都感到自在和舒适。
无论在正式的商务午餐中,还是在家庭聚餐中,正确的餐桌礼仪都会给人留下深刻的印象,并增加个人和职业发展的机会。
英美餐桌礼仪ppt课件
1 Things you should not do:
Never lick or put your knife in your mouth. It is impolite to start eating before everyone has been served unless your host says that you don't need to wait. Never chew with your mouth open.No one wants to see food being chewed or hearing it being chomped on. It is impolite to have your elbows on the table while you are eating.
1 进餐时General manners while dining
If you are having difficulty getting food onto your fork, use a small piece of bread or your knife to assist. Never use your fingers or thumb. There should be no negative comments about the food nor of the offerings available.
1 饭前(Before dining)
One does not start eating until every person is served or those who have not been served request that you begin without waiting. Napkins are placed in the lap. At more formal occasions diners will wait to place their napkins on their laps until the host places his or her napkin on his or her lap.
英国礼仪文化讲义(PPT28张)
在英国参加正式的宴会时要注意这样四个要求:
1、忌打带条纹式的领带; 2、忌不系长衬衫袖口的口子;
3、忌正式场合穿凉鞋;
4、忌浅色皮鞋配深色西服。
X X
X X
宴请礼仪
适宜的时间:
● ●
英国从事商务活动要避开7、8月
1、最孤独的时光,会塑造最坚强的自己。 2、把脸一直向着阳光,这样就不会见到阴影。 3、永远不要埋怨你已经发生的事情,要么就改变它,要么就安静的接受它。 4、不论你在什么时候开始,重要的是开始之后就不要停止。 5、通往光明的道路是平坦的,为了成功,为了奋斗的渴望,我们不得不努力。 6、付出了不一定有回报,但不付出永远没有回报。 7、成功就是你被击落到失望的深渊之后反弹得有多高。 8、为了照亮夜空,星星才站在天空的高处。 9、我们的人生必须励志,不励志就仿佛没有灵魂。 10、拼尽全力,逼自己优秀一把,青春已所剩不多。 11、一个人如果不能从内心去原谅别人,那他就永远不会心安理得。 12、每个人心里都有一段伤痕,时间才是最好的疗剂。 13、如果我不坚强,那就等着别人来嘲笑。 14、早晨给自己一个微笑,种下一天旳阳光。 15、没有爱不会死,不过有了爱会活过来。 16、失败的定义:什么都要做,什么都在做,却从未做完过,也未做好过。 17、当我微笑着说我很好的时候,你应该对我说,安好就好。 18、人不仅要做好事,更要以准确的方式做好事。 19、我们并不需要用太华丽的语言来包裹自己,因为我们要做最真实的自己。 20、一个人除非自己有信心,否则无法带给别人信心。 21、为别人鼓掌的人也是在给自己的生命加油。 22、失去金钱的人损失甚少,失去健康的人损失极多,失去勇气的人损失一切。 23、相信就是强大,怀疑只会抑制能力,而信仰就是力量。 24、那些尝试去做某事却失败的人,比那些什么也不尝试做却成功的人不知要好上多少。 25、自己打败自己是最可悲的失败,自己战胜自己是最可贵的胜利。 26、没有热忱,世间便无进步。 27、失败并不意味你浪费了时间和生命,失败表明你有理由重新开始。 28、青春如此华美,却在烟火在散场。 29、生命的道路上永远没有捷径可言,只有脚踏实地走下去。 30、只要还有明天,今天就永远是起跑线。 31、认真可以把事情做对,而用心却可以做到完美。 32、如果上帝没有帮助你那他一定相信你可以。 33、只要有信心,人永远不会挫败。 34、珍惜今天的美好就是为了让明天的回忆更美好。 35、只要你在路上,就不要放弃前进的勇气,走走停停的生活会一直继续。 36、大起大落谁都有拍拍灰尘继续走。 37、孤独并不可怕,每个人都是孤独的,可怕的是害怕孤独。 38、宁可失败在你喜欢的事情上,也不要成功在你所憎恶的事情上。 39、我很平凡,但骨子里的我却很勇敢。 40、眼中闪烁的泪光,也将化作永不妥协的坚强。 41、我不去想是否能够成功,既然选了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。 42、宁可自己去原谅别人,莫等别人来原谅自己。 43、踩着垃圾到达的高度和踩着金子到达的高度是一样的。 44、每天告诉自己一次:我真的很不错。 45、人生最大的挑战没过于战胜自己! 46、愚痴的人,一直想要别人了解他。有智慧的人,却努力的了解自己。 47、现实的压力压的我们喘不过气也压的我们走向成功。 48、心若有阳光,你便会看见这个世界有那么多美好值得期待和向往。 49、相信自己,你能作茧自缚,就能破茧成蝶。 50、不能强迫别人来爱自己,只能努力让自己成为值得爱的人。 51、不要拿过去的记忆,来折磨现在的自己。 52、汗水是成功的润滑剂。 53、人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。 54、成功的秘密在于始终如一地忠于目标。 55、只有一条路不能选择――那就是放弃。 56、最后的措手不及是因为当初游刃有余的自己 57、现实很近又很冷,梦想很远却很温暖。 58、没有人能替你承受痛苦,也没有人能抢走你的坚强。 59、不要拿我跟任何人比,我不是谁的影子,更不是谁的替代品,我不知道年少轻狂,我只懂得胜者为。 60、如果你看到面前的阴影,别怕,那是因为你的背后有阳光。 61、宁可笑着流泪,绝不哭着后悔。 62、觉得自己做得到和做不到,只在一念之间。 63、跌倒,撞墙,一败涂地,都不用害怕,年轻叫你勇敢。 64、做最好的今天,回顾最好的昨天,迎接最美好的明天。 65、每件事情都必须有一个期限,否则,大多数人都会有多少时间就花掉多少时间。 66、当你被压力压得透不过气来的时候,记住,碳正是因为压力而变成闪耀的钻石。 67、现实会告诉你,不努力就会被生活给踩死。无需找什么借口,一无所有,就是拼的理由。 68、人生道路,绝大多数人,绝大多数时候,人都只能靠自己。 69、不是某人使你烦恼,而是你拿某人的言行来烦恼自己。 70、当一个人真正觉悟的一刻,他放弃追寻外在世界的财富,而开始追寻他內心世界的真正财富。 71、失败并不意味你浪费�
英语中西方餐桌礼仪-演示文稿ppt课件
❖ 刀又分为食用刀、鱼刀、肉刀、 奶油刀、水果刀;叉又分为食 用叉、鱼叉、龙虾叉;公用刀 叉的规格一般大于使用刀叉。 匙又分汤匙、茶匙等;
❖ 杯的种类更多,茶杯、咖啡杯 为 瓷器,并配小碟;水杯, 酒杯多为玻璃制品。
Western tableware mainly comprises a knife, fork, spoon, plate, cup.
up and move; if there is anything to greet to the master.
.
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products.
.
上菜顺序 中方①汤、菜②主食③餐酒④水果
• In China • The
soup, vegetab les • The staple food • The wine • The fruit
.
• West of vegetable of fruit and wine the staple food, the Dessert Cafe
greater than the use of a knife and fork.
Tablespoon, teaspoon, spoon divides;
Cup type are more, tea cup, coffee cup and
《社交英国餐桌礼仪》课件
餐具和座位。
准时到达
尽量准时到达,避免让 主人等待。
座位安排
根据关系和地位安排座 位,长辈或主人通常坐
在主位。
注意言辞
避免在餐桌上谈论敏感 话题,如政治、宗教等
。
正式晚宴的餐桌礼仪
准备
提前了解晚宴的程序和规 则,以便准备足够的餐具
和座位。
着装要求
穿着正式,一般要求正装 出席。
体现个人修养
遵守餐桌礼仪展现了一个 人的修养和教养,使自己 在社交场合中更加得体、 自信。
传承文化价值观
餐桌礼仪是文化传承的重 要组成部分,通过遵守礼 仪,人们可以更好地传承 和弘扬民族文化。
英国餐桌礼仪的基本原则
尊重传统
英国餐桌礼仪有着悠久的 历史和传统,遵守这些传 统是表达尊重和礼貌的重 要方式。
回复邀请
一旦收到邀请,应尽快回复是否 接受。若不能出席,应给出合适 的理由。
到达时间
准时到达
在英国,准时或稍早到达被视为一种 礼貌。迟到会被认为是不尊重主人和 其他客人的行为。
提前通知
如因不可抗力因素可能导致迟到,应 提前通知主人,并表示歉意。
着装要求
了解场合
根据不同的场合选择合适的着装。在正式的晚宴或商务场合,男士需着西装, 女士需着礼服;而在休闲的聚会中,则可根据主人或活动的具体要求着装。
注重细节
英国人注重细节,因此在 餐桌礼仪方面也要注重细 节,如餐具的摆放、用餐 时的姿势等。
适度得体
在英国餐桌礼仪中,适度 得体是非常重要的原则, 不要过度表现自己或做出 不得体的行为。
英国餐桌礼仪的历史背景
中世纪时期
中世纪的英国餐桌礼仪逐渐形成 ,当时的贵族阶层在宴请宾客时
新版英语课件中西方餐桌礼仪_演示文稿课件.ppt
。
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英国餐桌礼仪英语作文
英国餐桌礼仪英语作文Title: British Dining Etiquette。
In the United Kingdom, dining etiquette is consideredan essential aspect of social interaction. Understandingand adhering to proper manners at the table not only demonstrate respect for your hosts but also reflect your upbringing and sophistication. Here, we delve into the intricate details of British dining etiquette.Seating Arrangement:Upon entering a dining area, it's customary for thehost or hostess to indicate where each guest should sit. Generally, the seating arrangement is strategically planned, often considering factors such as hierarchy, age, and gender. Guests should wait to be seated or follow thehost's instructions politely.Napkin Etiquette:Once seated, unfold your napkin and place it on your lap, with the fold facing towards you. The napkin should remain on your lap throughout the meal and should be used to gently blot your mouth, not wipe or dab vigorously. If you need to leave the table temporarily during the meal, place your napkin neatly on your chair.Utensil Usage:In British dining, cutlery plays a significant role. The rule of thumb is to work from the outside in, using the utensils farthest from your plate first. Forks are held in the left hand, and knives in the right, with the tines of the fork facing downwards. When not in use, utensils should be placed on the plate, never on the tablecloth.Table Conversation:Engaging in polite conversation is customary during meals. However, topics such as politics, religion, or anything contentious should be avoided to maintain aharmonious atmosphere. It's considered polite to show interest in other guests by asking open-ended questions and actively listening to their responses.Passing Food:If dishes are served family-style, where platters are placed in the center of the table, it's courteous to pass them to your left. Serve yourself a modest portion before passing the dish along, ensuring everyone has the opportunity to enjoy the meal.Eating Etiquette:When dining, pace yourself to match the speed of the other guests. Avoid eating too quickly or too slowly, and never slurp soup or make excessive noise while eating. Cut only enough food for each mouthful, and avoid speaking with food in your mouth.Wine Etiquette:If wine is served, wait for the host to initiate the toast before taking a sip. Hold the wine glass by the stem to avoid warming the wine with your hand. It's customary to maintain eye contact while clinking glasses during a toast.Finishing the Meal:Once you've finished eating, place your utensils together in the center of the plate with the handles facing to the right. This signals to the server that you've completed your meal. It's polite to thank the host fortheir hospitality before leaving the table.Conclusion:Mastering the art of British dining etiquette requires attentiveness and respect for tradition. By adhering to these customs, you not only demonstrate your appreciation for the culinary experience but also contribute to the convivial atmosphere of the meal. So, whether you're dining with friends, family, or colleagues, remember to mind your manners and enjoy the gastronomic journey.。
英国餐桌礼仪英语作文
英国餐桌礼仪英语作文Title: British Dining Etiquette。
In British culture, dining etiquette holds significant importance, reflecting social norms and values. Understanding and adhering to proper table manners are essential for making a favorable impression in social and professional settings. Below, we delve into the intricacies of British dining etiquette.1. Seating Arrangements:Upon entering a dining area, it's customary for thehost or hostess to assign seats. Guests should wait to be directed to their seats rather than choosing one themselves. In formal settings, seating arrangements often follow a predetermined plan, with the most honored guests seated closest to the host.2. Napkin Usage:Upon sitting down, unfold your napkin and place it on your lap. It's considered polite to dab your mouth with the napkin after taking a sip of your drink or a bite of food. If you need to leave the table temporarily, loosely fold your napkin and place it to the left of your plate.3. Utensil Usage:In British dining, the outside cutlery is typically used first, working inward with each subsequent course. Forks are held in the left hand, tines facing downward, while knives are held in the right hand. When not in use, utensils should rest on the edge of the plate, not on the tablecloth.4. Table Conversation:Engage in polite conversation with your dining companions, but avoid topics that may be controversial or sensitive. Additionally, it's courteous to avoid speaking with your mouth full and to refrain from reaching acrossthe table for items. If you need something out of reach, politely ask someone nearby to pass it to you.5. Use of Bread and Butter:Bread and butter are served with many British meals. Tear off bite-sized pieces of bread and butter them individually rather than buttering the entire slice at once. Place the buttered bread on your bread plate, not on your dinner plate.6. Wine and Toasting:If wine is served, wait until the host or hostessoffers a toast before taking a sip. When toasting, maintain eye contact with the person being toasted and raise your glass slightly. It's customary to say "Cheers!" or "To your health!" before taking a drink.7. Finishing the Meal:Indicate that you have finished eating by placing yourknife and fork together diagonally across your plate with the handles facing to the right. Avoid placing usedutensils back on the tablecloth. If you need to leave before others have finished, discreetly excuse yourself from the table.8. Thanking the Host:Express gratitude to the host or hostess before leaving the dining table. A simple "Thank you for a lovely meal" suffices, accompanied by a smile and possibly a handshakeif appropriate.In conclusion, observing proper dining etiquette is crucial in British culture, demonstrating respect and consideration for both the host and fellow diners. By adhering to these guidelines, you can navigate social and professional dining situations with confidence and grace.。
英国餐桌礼仪英语作文
英国餐桌礼仪英语作文The British dining etiquette is a significant aspect of the country's culture and tradition. It reflects the values and social norms of the society, and it plays a crucial role in shaping the behavior and interactions of individuals during meal times. In this essay, I will delve into the historical background of British dining etiquette, analyze different perspectives and opinions surrounding the topic, provide case studies or examples to illustrate key points, offer a critical evaluation of the topic, and conclude with future implications or recommendations related to the title.Historical Background and DevelopmentThe roots of British dining etiquette can be traced back to the medieval period when elaborate feasts and banquets were common among the nobility. During this time, a set of rules and customs began to emerge, governing the behavior of individuals during meals. These rules were designed to maintain order and decorum at the dining table, and they were often influenced by the prevailing social hierarchy and class distinctions. Over the centuries, these customs evolved and became more refined, eventually forming the basis of modern British dining etiquette.Different Perspectives and OpinionsThere are diverse perspectives and opinions surrounding British dining etiquette. Some people view it as an important aspect of maintaining tradition and cultural identity. They believe that adhering to proper dining etiquette is a sign of respect for the host and other guests, and it reflects positively on an individual's upbringing and social standing. On the other hand, there are those who criticize British dining etiquette as outdated and elitist. They argue that it reinforces class distinctions and creates unnecessary barriers between people, especially in a modern and egalitarian society.Case Studies and ExamplesTo illustrate the significance of British dining etiquette, we can look at the example of formal dining events such as state banquets and diplomatic receptions. These occasions are meticulously planned and executed, with strict adherence to protocol and etiquette. The seating arrangements, table manners, and interactions between guests are all carefully choreographed to convey respect and diplomacy. Another example is the traditional Sunday roast, which holds a special place in British culinary culture. The ritual of carving and serving the roast at the table, along with accompanying side dishes and condiments, reflects the importance of communal dining and shared meals in British society.Critical EvaluationWhile British dining etiquette has its merits, it also has drawbacks. On the positive side, it fosters a sense of decorum and civility, and it promotes social cohesion and harmony during communal meals. However, it can also be seen as exclusionary and rigid, especially for those who are unfamiliar with its intricacies. Moreover, the emphasis on formal etiquette may overshadow the more important aspects of dining, such as the enjoyment of food and meaningful conversation. In today's multicultural and diverse society, there is also a needto consider different cultural norms and practices when it comes to dining etiquette.Future Implications and RecommendationsLooking ahead, it is important to strike a balance between upholding the traditions of British dining etiquette and adapting to the changing dynamics of modern society. There is a need to promote inclusivity and diversity in dining etiquette, acknowledging the different cultural backgrounds and practices of individuals. It is also essential to educate and raise awareness about dining etiquette, especially among the younger generation, so that they can appreciateits significance and apply it in appropriate settings. Ultimately, the goal should be to preserve the essence of British dining etiquette while making it relevantand accessible to all.。
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It is wrong of pendulum method !
Don't fiddle before dining table set tableware. Will gently folded napkin on your lap. Napkin cloth can be used to wipe the mouth or hand, be diagonal with folded into a triangular shape, or parallel stacked rectangular, stains should all rub on the inside, exterior looks always be neat. To leave the seat, even temporarily leave, should also take meal cloth folded into square or triangular randomly placed on the disc side or the desk legs, had better put in their seats.
无论在餐厅,还是在家里,都应该把餐前需要的餐具准备好,这正是英国 人的习惯——礼仪
Sit Seated can not to order, what problems can directly ask the waiter, they are generally very willing to answer any of your questions, but if they are not very clear will ask restaurant manager or chef. When seated, the body to sit up straight, don't put your elbows on the table, also do not cross your legs, and to use the table from tableware.
ad manners
After eating soup, the spoon will remain in the soup plate ( bowl ), the key point to their own. Eat fish, meat or bone barbed dishes, do not spit directly outside, the napkin can be used lightly Wuzui spit on the fork into the tray. Noodles with fork to the noodle rolled up, and then send the entrance of.
Elegant dining For general partake of the bread into small pieces into the entrance, don't take the whole piece of bread to bite. Butter and jam will also want to partake of the bread into small pieces and then cast. Eat to shut up chewing, tianzuichun convulsive or not to make their voice, nor can a soup sucking sound.
Toast As the guest of honor to attend the party, should understand each other a habit, that's why people drink, when to drink a toast and so on, in order to make the necessary preparations. The first touch, the host and guest of honor, more people can raise your glasses, not necessarily the. A careful not to cross the. In the host and guest of honor speech, toast, you should pause eating, stop talking, listen, don't take this opportunity to smoke. When the National Anthem should rise. The host and guest of honor speech and honoured guest banquet staff after clinking glasses, often to the other table to sprinkle, in this case you should stand up to. The other, visual.
Banquet toast each other friendly, lively atmosphere, but avoid excessive drinking. Excessive drinking is easy to slip, and even rude, so I must be controlled within 1/3 in liquor.
Display rules: use your fork and knife, from the outside to the forks and knives, in general ( lefty can in turn take, but also should be placed according to the original dining is put back ) fork left hand, right hand holds a knife; knife, blade is not outside. Dinner knife and fork should be set to " eight" type, are on the edge of the plate
An accident Banquet, due to inadvertent, abnormal condition, such as too hard, make knives and forks impingement plate, sound, or tableware fall on the ground, or knock over drinks and so on, should be calm and not worry. Tableware touch sound, can be gently to her ( or Master ) to say "I'm sorry ". Tableware drop by Usher send a pair. Drinks spilled on his body, should apologize, help dry; if they are women, as long as the clean napkin or handkerchief handed can, by her own dry.
After eating soup, the spoon will remain in the soup plate ( bowl ), the key point to their own. Eat fish, meat or bone barbed dishes, do not spit directly outside, the napkin can be used lightly Wuzui spit on the fork into the tray. Noodles with fork to the noodle rolled up, and then send the entrance of.
Overheating, can be cooled before eating, not mouth blown. The soup with a spoon from the inside to the outside, scoop soup, the soup in soon after drinking, using the left hand to the lateral tilt slightly, with tablespoon to scoop net
Eat fruit don't take a whole fruit Quyao, should use the fruit knife cut into four pieces with a knife and then remove skin, nuclear, use a fork to eat.
餐
Dessert and drink
Drink coffee when you need to add milk or sugar, to use xiaobiao stir well, then the small spoon in coffee saucers. Drink cups should put his right, his left hand end saucer. Do not use a spoon to scoop a drink
Sometimes it is a knife and fork ( or spoon) two as one group is placed in the fork frame; sometimes the knife, fork, spoon three as a group, are placed in the fork frame; sometimes it is a knife and fork ( or spoon) and two for a group is placed, so that the cutter blade and fork the front won't touch the tablecloth.