复旦大学2018新闻学博士试题

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复旦新闻传播历年真题97-2010超完整版1

2010年复旦大学新闻传播基础一、名词解释（6*5）1、编码解码2、大清报律3、《每周评论》4、《热血日报》5、汉斯希伯二、简答题（3*10）1、为什么新闻媒介的产生是历史的必然？2、研究新闻生产的目的是什么？途径有哪些？3、梁启超对中国新闻事业的发展有什么贡献？三、论述题(3*30)1、什么是公民新闻？如何理解公民新闻是对自由主义与社会责任的延续与修正？2、论1956年新闻工作改革的过程与意义？3、材料：不信腐败不除 95.8％的网友愿与腐败持久战上周，中国青年报社会调查中心通过民意中国网和腾讯网，进行的一项在线调查（1983人参加）显示，71.5％的人表示自己“会参与反腐”。

“惩治已经很严厉了，为什么有人不怕？”蔡定剑发现，现在一个很严重的问题，就是腐败官员中被抓的比例太小，让贪腐分子抱着侥幸心理。

要从源头上解决问题，必需公众参与，而且必须要有利害关系人的参与与监督。

公众最愿意用什么渠道参与反腐？调查中排在首位的是“网络曝光”，75.5％的人选择此项。

接下来依次是：“举报”（58.2％）、“媒体曝光”（53.8％）、“信息公开”（48.0％）、“信访”（30.6％）、“审计”（30.1％）。

本次调查中，95.8％的人认同，反腐是一项既有紧迫性又有长期性的工作；51.4％的人表示，“虽然反腐过程艰难漫长，但是我们有坚强的信心。

”————摘自《中国青年报》2009年10月27日题目：结合材料论述网络与舆论的关系？2010年复旦大学传播实务一、名词解释（5*4）1 网络“客”现象2 文化产业3 舆情4伯内斯二、简答题（10*3）1 以计算机为中介的社群的特征？2 第三人效果的主要内涵？3 公共关系与社会关系的异同？三、论述题（25*2）1 结合近期实例论述传播媒介与危机管理的关系？2 结合近期中外实例论述公共关系与国际形象传播的关系？四、综合题（50*1）材料：备受关注的原南京市江宁区房产管理局局长周久耕受贿案，10日下午一审判决：周久耕犯受贿罪，判处有期徒刑11年，没收财产人民币120万元，受贿所得赃款予以追缴并上交国库。

复旦大学新闻传播学考博真题

2015 年1、试述互联网和中国新闻事业这20 年来的改革变迁2、论述传播、技术、人和信息生产方式的变迁3、共和报刊：试述民初“报律案”和“癸丑报灾”的深层启示2014 年新闻传播学基础问答题：医患问题与传媒角色：协商民主视角论述题：帝国与传播：邸报与晚晴官报的比较话题分析1、关于文字、印刷的材料2、关于全真复制技术的材料3、网络社会的材料问题有3阐述上述材料做出论述自拟题目：实际上为传播技术与人类的话题新闻实务问答题1、论述三四十年代大后方的新闻采访教育及措施2、论述建国初期新闻写作改革以及对今天的启示论述题论述新媒体的新修辞生产与转型中国市场经济的相互建构作文题撰写时评2003 年新闻理论1、简要概述中国加入WTC以后新闻媒体发展的基本态势2、简述社会生态变化对新闻传媒业发展的影响3、20 世纪80 年代，西方各国政府对传媒业先后采取放松管制的方针。

简述放松管制方针以后，西方各国传媒业发生了哪些变化新闻实务一论述题（每题20 分，共60 分）1. 请联系新闻实践，分析记者公开（亮相）采访与隐性采访、事件性新闻采访与非事件性新闻采访的各自特点与长短处。

2. 我国改革开放以来，新闻报道方式发生哪些变化考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷, 考博辅导3. 试论电视新闻评论节目的特色与目前现状。

二、实务题根据下列记者采访的素材，进行以下实务*作：制作一条新闻标题（两行题或三行题，5 分）改写一篇500 字左右的动态消息（15分）配写一篇600字以内的短评（20 分）复旦大学2004 年新闻传播实务考博试题一、何谓“传媒市场的细分化”试联系实际，论述其意义和影响。

（20 分）二、从心理策略的角度，以实例说明、广告如何有效地吸引公众的注意（20 分）三、试联系实际，试述“危机管理”的内涵、意义及组织落实的途径。

（30 分）四、从研究方法和传播功效的角度，对以下报道进行评析。

请听听两（30 分）个国家12至18岁青少年的梦想——中国孩子憧憬未来法国儿童享受现实（正文略）。

复旦大学2018新闻学博士试题

复旦大学2018新闻学博士试题（考场回忆）【第一天下午】新闻传播理论与历史2242一“后真相时代”新闻业的坚守与创新二开风气、合大群:晚清维新报刊的媒介学考察三以新技术传播条件下的传播反思为题，作文给了两个资料，凯瑞和麦夸尔的，说媒介和现实关系及研究路径。

具体的材料没时间抄。

【第二天上午】新闻实务 3380一、问答题2x20分1.回答邹韬奋《萍踪寄语》的内容，写作特点2.回答周恩来对张季鸾实事求是的评价二分析题 30分分析融合媒体之下中国媒体内容生产的新变化三操作题 30分写评论。

给要求是引用了十九大中国主要矛盾新提法的原文，要求写新闻评论，2000字以内英语和往年差不多，汉译英20，哲理类的“轻文本”，讲独处的好处，有中国古文英语谚语，翻好不易。

作文和往年一样，学术内容，要求说说同行评议的影响。

专业课新闻实务竟然和15年有人回忆的文本一样，有史论内容，而且都是黄瑚一辈人爱搞的民国着名新闻人。

15是长江，今年韬奋张季鸾。

依然有评论题。

不过这题目明显是写官体社论。

可对照一下网上的2015回忆版真题（本着分享精神，相信作者会同意使用）复旦新闻学2015博士入学考试题新闻传播与史论（回忆版）1、试述互联网和中国新闻事业这20年来的改革变迁2、论传播、技术、人和信息生产方式的变迁3、共和报刊：试论民初“报律案”和“葵酉报灾”的深层启示复旦新闻学2015博士入学考试题? 新闻实务（回忆版）1、?试述新闻采访权20分2、?范长江20分?3、?新媒体传播众包模式4、?新闻评论写作一篇?。

复旦大学直博试题及答案

复旦大学直博试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪项不是复旦大学直博项目的特点？A. 直接攻读博士学位B. 无需硕士学位C. 需要先获得硕士学位D. 学术研究导向2. 复旦大学直博项目通常要求申请者具备哪些条件？A. 优秀的本科成绩B. 良好的科研潜力C. 丰富的社会实践经验D. 以上都是3. 直博生在复旦大学的培养模式是什么？A. 导师制B. 学分制C. 项目制D. 混合制4. 复旦大学直博项目通常涵盖哪些学科领域？A. 人文学科B. 社会科学C. 自然科学D. 以上都是5. 直博生在复旦大学的学术研究中，通常需要达到哪些要求？A. 发表学术论文B. 参加学术会议C. 完成学位论文D. 以上都是二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 复旦大学直博项目的申请截止日期通常是每年的_________月。

2. 申请复旦大学直博项目需要提交的材料包括个人陈述、推荐信、_________等。

3. 直博生在复旦大学的培养过程中，导师将提供_________和职业发展指导。

4. 复旦大学直博项目的学生在学术研究中，需要遵守学校的_________和学术道德规范。

5. 直博生在复旦大学的学术成果，通常需要通过_________进行审核。

三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述复旦大学直博项目的选拔流程。

答：复旦大学直博项目的选拔流程通常包括材料审核、面试、学术评估等环节。

首先，申请者需要提交完整的申请材料，包括成绩单、个人陈述、推荐信等。

然后，通过材料审核的申请者将被邀请参加面试，面试过程中将评估申请者的学术背景、研究潜力和沟通能力。

最后，根据面试结果和学术评估，选拔委员会将决定最终的录取名单。

2. 请描述直博生在复旦大学的学术研究环境。

答：直博生在复旦大学的学术研究环境是多元化和国际化的。

学校提供了丰富的学术资源，包括图书馆、实验室、研究中心等，为直博生的学术研究提供了良好的硬件支持。

复旦新闻传播学试题答案

论述题： 2002： 1.何谓受众的细分？当前我国的新闻媒介应当如何应对受众的分层化趋向？（概论190，306）新闻媒介要做到深入了解受众，准确定位，仅仅把握它的总体特征是远远不够的，还必须对受众群体做更细致的分类研究。

这就是受众的细分。

按照接触的媒介类别可划分为报纸读者，广播听众，电视观众；按照人口统计学原理，受众群体内部可以按照性别，年龄，职业，地域，教育水平等再划分成不同的次属群体；按照接触媒介的频率，可分为稳定受众和不稳定受众；按照受众不同信息需求，可分为一半受众和特殊受众；按照接触新闻媒介的确定性分为现实受众和潜在受众；按照新闻媒介明确的传播对象分为核心受众和边缘受众。

分类的标准很多。

为适应受众群体这种日渐分层的趋向，我国的新闻媒介也要逐渐调整自己的受众观念，更多地顾及和考虑特殊受众的特殊信息需求，实现分层次发展，由笼统地追求“共赏”走向更现实和细致的“分赏”之路，在不同层次上满足受众多元信息需求，在不同方向上更成功地争取各自的受众。

媒介足够地重视受众，以传者为中心转向以受者为中心，方能更好地了解受众，接近受众，满足其各方面的需求。

媒介可以通过各种调查研究的方法，及时准确地了解受众的需要，然后由针对性地提供信息。

我国的新闻媒介要实现从以宣传为主的体制转向宣传与市场相结合的转变。

处理好应知，未知，预知三者的关系，应知己媒介主观认为受众应该知道的信息，未知即受众不知道的信息，预知即受众主观想要知道的信息。

总之，媒介依据受众分化的趋势，从单一性走向多元性。

在市场经济体制下，更好地满足分化的受众的各种需求，并以此来谋求自己的发展。

2.关于信息流程的研究由哪些主要成果？是联系新闻媒介工作实际，简述其启迪意义。

（原理291，现代222）信息流程研究的阶段和成果：第一，“二段流程”模式的发现。

受众中有两种人：一种人频繁接触媒介，关心政治，以决定把投票投给谁；还有一种人则相反。

于是，前一种人影响后一种人。

2018年复旦大学新闻传播学院考研真题

2018年复旦大学新闻传播学院考研真题学硕：714新闻传播学基础一、名词解释1. 报刊的有机运动2. 《每周评论》3. 王韬4. 人民日报改版社论《致读者》5. 信息茧房二、简答1. 人民性与党性的统一2. 美国分别在1984年，2017年两次退出联合国教科文组织，谈谈你的看法3. 新闻界对真理标准讨论的作用三、论述1. 结合案例与理论，谈谈对真人秀的理解2. 焦点小组与深度访谈的对比3. 《新青年》的出版、改组过程以及对新文化运动的贡献学硕：业务一、名词解释1. 首因效应2. 个案研究法3. HTML 54. 科学传播二、简答1. 微传播的特征及方式2. 公共传播对公共治理的意义3. 新媒介赋予社会与人移动性，谈谈移动性对人际传播的影响三、论述1. 人工智能对新闻媒体的变化或影响2. 新媒体环境下如何讲好中国故事，提升我国的国际传播？四、综合评价海底捞公关；结合案例谈谈在突发事件发生后，一个有担当负责任的企业该怎么做才能将损失降到最小？专硕：334一、名词解释1. 新闻语言2. 新闻敏感3. 数字经济4. 走转改5. 空白分割二、简答1. 智媒体时代特点2. 整合营销传播未来面临的挑战3. 全媒体融合报道特点4. 版面编辑中色彩的作用三、论述政务微信和微博的功能、异同、关系四、实务消息：商品房价格调控评论：违背企业经营道德，消费喜好专硕：440一、名词解释1. 媒介事件2. 后真相3. 舆论引导4. 符号5. 议程设置6. 黄远生7. 成舍我二、简答1. 个性化推荐今日头条特点2. 大众传播产生的原因和标志3.60年代小报和20年代小报的区别三、论述1. 解析新闻专业主义2. 传播学原理分析如何推动雄安新区的建设。

2018新传真题整理

2018真题整理南方地区一、中山大学学硕上午卷新闻传播理论（一）简答题（20*4=80分）1、新闻和舆论的区别，新媒体环境下，新闻舆论工作应该怎么进行？（20天20题涉及）2、为什么说新闻是选择的结果，新闻选择要考虑哪些因素？3、麦克卢汉提出了什么理论，结合微信讨论一下在当代的适用性。

（20天20题）4、当前媒介越来越集中，传播和跨国媒介集团在政治经济中越来越重要。

你怎么看到这一现象。

分别有什么好和不好的影响？（二）论述（35*2=70分）1、什么是媒介素养？媒介融合时代媒介从业者、政府机构、受众的媒介素养应该在哪些方面提升？（20天20题涉及）2、试论述人工智能时代给新闻业带来了什么影响？新闻工作者应该如何应对？（20天20题）学硕下午卷实务及研究方法（一）名词解释1、认知偏差2、框架理论（20天20题）3、刻板印象（20天20题涉及）4、类社会关系5、策略传播6、多重共线性（二）简答题1、结合具体案例谈谈你怎么理解“媒介融合”。

（20天20题）2、第三人效果是什么？什么原因产生的？（20天20题）3、为什么说PPS抽样是等概率抽样？（三）材料分析材料：有关王者荣耀。

1、网络游戏什么特征使其可以吸引众多用户？（20天20题）2、从风险沟通的角度看王者荣耀运营团队应该怎样应对质疑与批评？（20天20题）（四）论述题1、结合实例谈谈你认为的网络欺凌有哪些？2、设计一个研究方法研究网络欺凌的影响。

二、复旦大学学硕上午卷714新闻与基础（一）名词解释1、报刊的有机运动（马克思主义新闻观）2、信息茧房（今日头条，20天20题）3、王韬（20天20题）4、每周评论5、《人民日报》社论《致读者》（二）简答1、人民性与党性。

（20天20题）2、美国于1984年，2017年，退出教科文组织，谈谈你的看法理解。

3、新闻界在"真理标准讨论"中的表现。

（往年有些学校如华科考过）（三）论述1、材料：大概是真人秀节目火爆，市场很好，也存在同质化倾向严重问题。

复旦大学新闻学院2017-2018学年新闻学概论试卷

2017～2018学年第一学期期末考试试卷□A卷课程名称：新闻学概论课程代码：JOUR120008.02开课院系：新闻学院考试形式：开卷姓名：学号：一、是非判断题（若认为正确的，请在题目后面的括号里打上“√”号；若认为错误的，就打上“×”号。

每题2分，共20分）1、人类新闻传播的手段千变万化，但新闻真实、迅速的本性不变（ Y ）。

2、从总体上说，新闻媒介是以传播硬新闻作为生存发展的基础（ N）。

3、新闻宣传是宣传的一种手段（ Y ）。

4、有了新闻事业，就有了新闻（ N）。

5、不同新闻媒介可以有不同的功能定位（Y）。

6、新闻选择会影响到人们对社会现实的感知（Y）。

7、新闻价值表示新闻事实与受众的关系（ N）。

8、所有新闻都必须具备宣传价值才能报道（ N）。

9、新闻自由就是指新闻媒介采访、传播新闻与言论的自由（N）。

10、“事业性质，企业管理”的方针，促进了我国新闻业的发展（N ）。

二、简答题（每题20分，共40分）1、人类从事新闻活动的目的是为了了解客观世界的变动，这个结论是否正确？请用实例试证明之。

2、新闻媒介为什么具有引导舆论的作用？三、论述题（40分）我眼中的受众（要求：1、以一个新闻从业者的身份；2、结合学过的新闻理论知识；3、字数不超过2000字）2017～2018学年第一学期期末考试试卷（A卷）参考答案课程名称：___新闻学概论___ 课程代码JOUR120008.02开课院系：__新闻学院__ 考试形式：开卷一、辨析题（认为正确的，请在括号内打上“√”号，认为错误的，打上“×”号，每题2分，共20分）1、√；2、√；3、√；4、×；5、√；6、√；7、√；8、×9、√；10、√二、简答题（每题20分，共40分）1、人类从事新闻活动的目的是为了了解客观世界的变动，你是否同意这个说法？这个结论对于今天是否仍然适用？为什么？同意。

因为从起源看，正是由于人们为了生存，需要了解外界发生的各种变动，以便趋利避害，才产生了新闻活动。

复旦大学新闻学和传播学研究生入学试卷分析

巡礼作文学通讯作文的一般技巧：通讯的种类和特点
1999——
报道思想采访学采访的策划与准备：报道思想的明确 C+p
新闻背景作文学消息的基本构成：新闻背景
对比式导语作文学消息的基本构成：新闻导语
新闻素描作文学特色通讯的作文：新闻特写、速写和素描
版面编辑学报道的合成：版面空间
新闻业务课：
一，名词解释题：（通常是5题20分，99年为10题30分）
分属章节备注
2000——
采访计划采访学采访的策划与准备：采访准备的举行 C+p
第二代导语作文学消息的基本构成：新闻导语的产生和发展
模块式编排编辑学报道的合成：不能面编排的方式
评论的立意评论学新闻评论的选题与立意
也就是怎么组织采访和作文学问的方法，有一个极清楚的概念。
评论始终是最能体现记者功力的地方。提升自己的评论作文能力，是获得高分必不可少
的环节。有时，考题是将对新闻业务的某些理解与评论结合了起来。这实际是问答题考
点的延伸。
中外新闻史：
99以前，新闻理论和中国新闻史是结合在一起考的，外国新闻史差不多没有任何涉及。
这个事实表明，今后那些非党派的，但是基本属于正面新闻力量的人物和事件，还有发
达国家的重要贡献都被增加进了重点的范围。而且今后可能还会向学术界的热点方向发
展。
1998年的试卷是属于要求特别高的题目，这种题目是不可能复习到的。但这也说明复习
方法是对课本有一个非常的熟悉，特别是要有一个历史的概念，而不是知识点的松散排
记者技能修养的重要性及主要内容有哪些：采访学
解释性新闻与纯新闻有何不同：作文学

2018年复旦大学801考研真题

2018年复旦大学801考研真题第一篇：2018年复旦大学801考研真题针对复旦大学考研辅导13年【爱考宝典】2018年复旦大学801考研真题复旦大学考研全科协议保分协议录取协议过线辅导限额报名中！针对复旦大学考研辅导13年复旦大学考研全科协议保分协议录取协议过线辅导限额报名中！针对复旦大学考研辅导13年复旦大学考研全科协议保分协议录取协议过线辅导限额报名中！第二篇：复旦大学历年考研真题复旦大学新闻学研究生考试历年真题(-)714新闻基础一、名词解释（8'*3）1新闻要素2信息娱乐（infotainment）3《二十世纪之支那》二、简答（12'*3）1《传媒的四种理论》2群体具有很大的作用，其影响传播过程的手段和方式。

3北洋军阀统治时期新闻法制的特点三、论述（30'*3）1什么是“软实力”和“国家形象”？结合近年我国国际传播的实际，说明……（才过一天我就忘了麽）2什么是媒介间议程设置？新媒体环境下，我国媒介议程设置有何特点？3邹韬奋的生涯820新闻实务一、简答（10'*4）1新闻价值和新闻政策的关系2网络媒体对传统媒体新闻的加工有哪些手段3新闻记者应该如何妥善运用自己的实名微博4采写批评性报道的注意事项二、论述（25'*2）1我国报纸应该如何报道十八届三中全会《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》2结合实例或实际，论述新闻敏感的内容和培养途径三、操作（30'*2）1将通讯改写成消息，500字以内，制作主体类标题。

给出的材料是中央巡视组巡视之后的反馈，一首一尾外加主体是十个组分别的反馈情况。

2根据给出材料写500左右的评论，需要有评论标题。

材料如下：大学新生到校先交免责协议东莞理工城市学院：协议是宿舍文明约定南方日报讯（见习记者/靳延明记者/吴少敏）昨日，东莞理工学院城市学院5000多名新生完成报到，他们踏入校园的第一件事，就是与校方签订《学生管理与学生自律协议书》。

复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题附参考答案和解析

复旦大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题附参考答案和解析Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure （15 points）Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ with a single line through center.1．Official figures show that unemployment ______ in November and then fell slowly over the next two months.A．plodded B．peeped C．plunged D．peaked2．The old lady was immediately sent to a nearby hospital when she ______ from heat stroke.A．passed away B．passed off C．passed out D．passed by 3．Her spirits ______ at the thought of all the work she had to do that morning.A．sagged B．sacked C．saddled D．scored4．Jack would rather his younger sister ______ in the same hospital as he does.A．worked B．works C．to work D．work5．Jane was badly taken in when she paid $ 300 for that second-hand bicycle; it was not worth ______.A．that all much B．all that much C．much all that D．that much all6．A patient crowd had ______ around the entrance to the theatre, hoping to catch a glimpse of the stars of the show.A．contracted B．consulted C．contemplated D．congregated 7．UN diplomats are suspicious that the country's ______ weapons programme may be broader than reported.A．flail B．clandestine C．temperate D．fake8．Fortunately the acting and photography are so good that they somehow manage to ______ the limitations of the film plot.A．trace B．transcend C．tranquilize D．trail9．When the report was published, various environmental groups criticized it for being too ______.A．alert B．zealous C．meek D．gregarious10．Her friends helped her ______ after her sister was killed in a car crash.A．pull off B．pull out C．pull through D．pull on11．Nell's father said to him that he was ______ dog to learn new tricks.A．so old a B．a too old C．too old a D．a so old12．The skipper was not willing to risk ______ his ship through the straits until he could see where he was going.A．taking B．to take C．having taken D．being taken13．We were running out of money and things were looking ______.A．grim B．glossy C．gorgeous D．gracious14．If law and order ______ not maintained, neither the citizens nor their properties are safe.A．were B．are C．is D．was15．He saw writers and artists as being important to the state for they could ______.credibility on the regime.A．bestow B．embrace C．disperse D．undertake16．When import taxes on goods are high, there is a greater chance that they will be ______.A．bartered B．counterfeited C．manufactured D．smuggled 17．There's been so little rain, the forest is ______ to go up in flames at any moment.A．precarious B．feeble C．convenient D．liable18．The school's development committee has deliberated the question ______ great length.A．on B．along C．at D．for19．On a Summer evening it is ______ to hear the joyful sound of the shepherd's flute floating across the valley.A．treacherous B．enchanting C．rash D．furtive20．Let's ______ the arrangements with the others before we make a decision.A．talk over B．talk into C．talk down D．talk round21．He'll have to ______ the music when his parents find out he's been missing school.A．listen to B．compose C．face D．play22．Her eyes were shining brightly and her face was suffused ______ color.A．with B．in C．by D．of23．In my opinion Elizabeth and Henry are not ______ friends as lovers.A．too much B．as much C．very much D．so much24．Yesterday my brother ______ with his girlfriend over where to go on holiday.A．fell off B．fell out C．fell away D．fell apart25．The writer ______ the newspaper readers against buying shares without getting good advice first.A．spurred B．menaced C．cautioned D．induced26．Some of his colleagues say he's loud and ______ and that everyone hates him.A．obnoxious B．straightforward C．considerate D．genial 27．She claims that the pressure on public hospitals could be ______ by combining medical resources in the public and private sectors．A．relieved B．replaced C．retrieved D．resurrected28．Please ______ it that the door is locked before you leave.A．see through B．see to C．see into D．see after29．I will ______ you personally responsible if anything goes wrong in this project.A．get B．hold C．let D．have30．The burglars ______ the house but found nothing valuable.A．ransacked B．besieged C．mortgaged D．renovatedPart ⅡReading Comprehension （40 points）Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ with a single line through the center.Passage OneNowadays, with plentiful ice and electric churning, few people recall the shared excitement of the era when making ice cream was a rarely scheduled event. Then the iceman brought to the back door, on special order, a handsome 2-foot-square cube of cold crystal and everyone in the family took a turn at the crank. The critical question among us children was, of course, who might lick the dasher. A century or so ago the novelist Stendhal knew only hand-churned ice cream and, when he first tasted it, exclaimed, “What a pity this isn't a sin!”Hand-churning is still tops for perfectionists for no power-driven machine has yet been invented that can achieve a comparable texture. Even French Pot, the very best commercial method for making ice cream, calls for finishing by hand．Ice creams are based on carefully cooked well-chilled syrups and heavy custards, added to unwhipped cream. No form of vanilla flavoring can surpass that of vanilla sugar or of the bean itself, steeped in a hot syrup. If sweetened frozen fruits are incorporated into the cream mixture instead of flesh fruits, be sure to adjust sugar content accordingly.Make up mixtures for chum-frozen ice creams the day before you freeze, to increase fill the container only 3/4 full to permit expansion. To pack the freezer, allow 3 to 6 quarts of chipped or cracked ice to 1 cup of coarse rock salt. Pack about 1/3 of the freezer with ice and add layers of salt and ice around the container until the freezer is full. Allow the pack to stand about 3 minutes before you start turning. Turn slowly at first, about 40 revolutions a minute, until a slight pull is felt. Then triple speed for 5 to 6 minutes. If any additions, such as finely cut candied or flesh fruits or nuts are to be made, do so at this point. Then repack and taper off the churning to about 80 revolutions a minute for a few minutes more. The cream should be ready in 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the quality.If the ice cream or ice is to be used at once, it should be frozen harder than if you plan to serve it later. Should the interval be 2 hours or more, packing will firm it. To pack, pour off the salt water in the freezer and wipe off the lid. Remove the dasher carefully, making sure that no salt or water gets into the cream container. Scrape the cream down from the sides of the container. Place a cork in the lid and replace the lid. Repack the container in the freezer with additional ice and salt, using the same proportions as before. Cover the freezer with newspapers, a piece of carpet or other heavy material.The cream should be smooth when served. If it proves granular, you used too much salt in the packing mixture, overfilled the inner container with the ice cream mixture or turned too rapidly. If you are making a large quantity with the idea of storing some in the deep-freeze, package in sizes you plan on serving. Should ice cream be allowed to melt even slightly and is then refrozen, it loses in volume and even more in good texture.31．In the first paragraph, “took a turn at the crank” could be paraphrased ______.A．“helped to mix the ice cream”B．“ate some ice cream”C．“helped break up the ice with a hammer”D．“protected the ice cream from children”32．According to the writer truly perfect ice cream ______.A．is now common and inexpensive at most storesB．is only possible with hand laborC．should be melted and then refrozenD．needs to be a sin33．When ice cream is being hand-churned it is surrounded by a mixture of ______.A．syrup and cream B．syrup and iceC．salt and ice D．flesh fruit and ice34．In paragraph 4, “taper off” means ______.A．cut up B．stop C．speed up D．slow down35．This passage reflects an era when ______.A．people liked a little salt in their ice creamB．making ice cream was an occasional form of family entertainmentC．ice cream was not popularD．people did not knew now to make cheese with their creamPassage TwoFood and drink play a major role in Christmas celebrations in most countries, but in few more so than in Mexico. Many families over the festive season will do little more than cook and ingest a seemingly constant cycle of tortillas, fried beans, meat both roasted and stewed, and sticky desserts for days on end．Thus does the extended family keep on extending—further and further over their collective waistlines.Lucky them, you might think. Except that Mexico's bad eating habits are leading to a health crisis that most Mexicans seem blissfully unaware of. Obesity and its related disorder, diabetes, are now major health concerns in a country where large rural regions are still concerned more with under- than with over-nourishment. In its perennial rivalry with the United States, Mexico has at last found an area in which it can match its northern neighbor—mouthful for mouthful.The statistics are impressive, and alarming. According to the OECD, Mexico is now thesecond fattest nation in that group of 30 countries A health poll in 1999 found that 35% of women were overweight, and another 24% technically obese. Juan Rivera，an official at the National Institute of Public Health, says that the combined figure for men would be about 55%, and that a similar poll to be carried out next year will show the fat quotient rising. Only the United States, with combined figures of over 60%, is a head.That situation also varies geographically. Although Mexicans populate the north of their country more sparsely than the south, they make up for it weight-wise. A study published by the Pan-American Health Organization a month ago showed that in the mostly Hispanic population that lives on either side of the American-Mexican border, fully 74%of men and 70％of women are either over weight or obese.Moreover, even experts have been surprised by how rapidly the nation has swollen. Whereas the 1999 poll showed 59％of women overweight or obese, only 11 years previously that figure was just 33 %. Nowhere is the transformation more noticeable than in the prevalence of diabetes, closely linked to over-eating and obesity. In 1968, says Joel Rodriguez of the Mexican Diabetes Federation, the disease was in 35th place as a direct cause of mortality in Mexico, but now it occupies first place, above both cancer and heart disease. With about 6.5m diabetics out of a population of 100m, Mexico now has a higher rate than any other large country in the world. Not surprisingly, Mr. Rodriguez argues that Mexi co is in the grip of an “epidemic”.Nor does it tax the brain much to work out that the causes of these explosions in obesity and diabetes are the Mexican diet and a lack of exercise. For most Mexicans, food consumption, not just at Christmas but all year round, is an unvarying combination of refried beans, tortillas, meat and refrescos, or fizzy drinks; they consume 101 liters of cola drinks per person per year, just a little less than Americans and three times as much as Brazilians.Meanwhile, the lack of exercise, Mr. Rivera argues, is a symptom of rapid urbanization over the past 30 years. Obesity and diabetes rates remain slightly lower in rural areas, indicating that manual labor endures as an effective way to stave off weight gain. In Mexico City, though, pollution and crime have progressively driven people out of the parks and the streets, so most now walk as little as possible—preferably no further than from the valet-parking service to the restaurant. To combat the fat, health professionals say that the country must first realize that it is indeed in the grip of an epidemic．Other diseases, such as AIDS and cancer, have captured mostof the publicity in recent years; obesity and diabetes have been comparatively neglected.But these are also, as in other developing countries, mainly problems of the urban poor. It is a symptom of their growing prosperity that these parts of the population have, probably for the first time, almost unlimited access to the greatest amount of calories for the smallest amount of money. But with little knowledge of nutritional values, their diets are now unbalanced and unhealthy.Low-carb products and other dietary imports from the United States have already made an appearance on the posher Mexican supermarket shelves. They may go into be shopping baskets of the rake-thin and utterly unrepresentative models who dominate the country's advertising hoardings. But they are still comparatively expensive. For the heaving mass of the population, things may have to get worse before the government, doctors and consumers realize that things have got to start getting better.36．The phrase “on end” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______.A．until all been consumed B．uprightC．continuously D．until the last day37．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．Mexicans are eating a lot because of the country's affluence.B．Mexicans can match Americans in the nourishment of their diet.C．Mexicans only overeat during festive seasons.D．Mexico is now the second fattest nation in this world.38．Judging by the context, the word “perennial” in the second paragraph most probably means ______.A．perpetual B．recurring C．transient D．perilous39．Which is the most significant cause of mortality in Mexico?A．Cancer. B．Heart disease. C．Diabetes. D．Epidemic.40．It is known from the passage that from 1988 to 1999 the figure of women overweight or obese in Mexico rose by ______.A．30% B．26% C．35% D．55%Passage ThreeWhen you are small, all ambitions fall into one grand category：when I'm grown up. When I'm grown up, you say, I'll go up in space. I'm going to be an author. I'll kill them all and thenthey'll be sorry. I'll be married in a cathedral with sixteen bridesmaids in pink lace. I'll have a puppy of my own and no one will be able to take him away.None of it ever happens, of course—or dam little, but the fantasies give you the idea that there is something to grow up for. Indeed one of the saddest things about gilded adolescence is the feeling that from eighteen on, it's all downhill; I read with horror of an American hippie wedding where someone said to the groom (age twenty), “You seem so kind a grown up somehow”, and the lad had to go around seeking reassurance that he wasn't, no, really he wasn't. A determination to be better adults than the present incumbents is fine, but to refuse to grow up at all is just plain unrealism.Right, so then you get some of what you want, or something like it, or something that will do all right; and for years you are too busy to do more than live in the present and put one foot in front of the other; your goals stretching little beyond the day when the boss has a stroke or the moment when the children can bring you tea in bed—and the later moment when they actually bring you hot tea, not mostly slopped in the saucer. However, I have now discovered an even sweeter category of ambition. When my children are grown up …When my children are grown up I'll learn to fly an aer o plane. I will career round the sky, knowing that if I do “go pop” there will be no little ones to suffer shock and maladjustment; that even if the worst does come to the worst I will at least dodge the geriatric ward and all that looking for your glasses in order to see where you've left your teeth. When my children are grown up I'll have fragile, lovely things on low tables; I'll have a white carpet; I'll go to the pictures in the afternoon. When the children are grown up I'll actually be able to do a day's work in day, instead of spread over three, and go away for a weekend without planning as if for a trip to the Moon. When I'm grown up—I mean when they're grown up—I'll be free.Of course, I know it's got to get worse before it gets better. Twelve-year-olds, I'm told, don't go to tend at seven, so you don't even get your evenings; once they're past ten you have to start worrying about their friends instead of simply shooting the intruders off the doorstep, and to settle down to a steady ten years of criticism of everything you've ever thought or done or worn. Boys, it seems, may be less of a trial then girls, since they can't get pregnant and they don't borrow your clothes—if they do borrow your clothes, of course, you've got even more to worry about.The young don't respect their parents any more, that's what. Goodness, how sad,still, likeeating snails, it might be all right once you've got over the idea: it might let us off having to bother quite so much with them when the time comes. But one is simply not going to be able to drone away one’s days, toothless by the fire, brooding on the past.41．What interests the writer about young children is that they ______.A．have so many unselfish ambitions B．have such long-term ambitionsC．don't all want to be spacemen D．all long for adult pleasures42．The writer maintains that fantasies ______.A．satisfy ambition B．lessen ambitionC．stimulate ambition D．frustrate ambition43．What does the writer feel is wrong with the modern generation?A．Their wanting to grow up. B．Their not wanting to grow up.C．Their wanting to improve adults. D．Their not wanting to improve adults.44．The writer feels that as an adult one must ______.A．achieve one's ambitions at all costsB．continue to be ambitiousC．find a compromise between ambition and realityD．give up all one's earlier ambitions45．When the children leave home, the writer thinks that ______.A．there will be compensations B．she will be delightedC．she will be desolated D．there will be nothing to doPassage FourFor years, pediatricians didn't worry much about treating hypertension in their patients. After all, kids grow so fast, it's hard keeping up with their shoe size, let alone their blood pressure. Sure, hypertension in adults places them at greater risk of heart attack and stroke. But nobody likes the idea of starting youngsters on blood-pressure medicine they could wind up taking the rest of their lives. Who knows what previously unheard of side effects could crop up after five or six decades of daily use? The rationale has been: kids grow out of so many things, maybe they'll grow out of this too.Now, though, comes word that high blood pressure can be destructive even in childhood. According to a recent report in the journal Circulation, 19 of 130 children with high bloodpressure developed a dangerous thickening of the heart muscle that, in adults at least, has been linked to heart failure. “No one knows if this pattern holds true for younger patients as well,” says Dr. Stephen Daniels, a pediatric cardiologist who led the study at Children's Hospital Medical Center in Cincinnati, Ohio. “But it's worrisome.”Who's most at risk? Boys more than girls, especially boys who are overweight. Their heart works so hard to force blood through extra layers of fat that its walls grow more dense. Then, after decades of straining, it grows too big to pump blood very well. Fortunately, the abnormal thickening can be spotted by ultrasound. And in most case, getting that blood pressure under control—through weight loss and exercise or, as a last resort, drug treatment—allows the overworked muscle to shrink to normal size.How can you tell if yours are like the 670,000 American children ages 10 to 18 with high blood pressure? It's not the sort of thing you can catch by putting your child's arm in a cuff at the free monitoring station in your local grocery. You should have a test done by a doctor, who will consult special tables that indicate the normal range of blood pressure for a particular child's age, height and sex. If the doctor finds an abnormal result he will repeat the test over a period of months to make sure the reading isn't a fake. He'll also check, whether other conditions, like kidney disease, could he the source of the trouble. Because hypertension can be hard to detect, the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute recommends annual blood pressure checks for every child over age 3．About half the cases of hypertension stem directly from kids being overweight. And the problem is likely to grow. Over the past 30 years the proportion of children in the US who are overweight has doubled, from 5 % to 11%, or 4.7 million kids.You can keep your children from joining their ranks by clearing the junk food from your pantry and hooking your kids—the earlier the better—on healthy, attractive snacks like fruits (try freezing some grapes) or carrot sticks with salsa. Not only will they lower your children's blood pressure；these foods will also boost their immune system and unclog their plumbing. Meanwhile, make sure your kids spend more time on the playground than with their Play Station. Even if they don't shed a pound, vigorous exercise will help keep their blood vessels nice and wide, lowering their blood pressure. And of course, they'll be more likely to eat right and exercise if you set a good example.46．This piece of writing is mainly addressed to ______.A．parents B．boys C．gifts D．pediatrician47．The word “unclog” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______.A．fix B．clear C．hinder D．dismantle48．By saying “It's not the sort of thing you can catch by putting your child's arm in a cuff at the free monitoring station in your local grocery”, the writer implies ______.A．hypertension is hard to detectB．children often refuse to have their blood pressure testedC．you'll have to pay a lot of money if you want to have your child's blood pressure checked in a groceryD．in a local grocery, you are free to determine how to have your child's blood pressure examined49．Which of the following is not suggested by the writer to control hypertension?A．Drug treatments. B．Weight loss.C．Exercise. D．Overwork.50．We can conclude from the passage that ______.A．children with hypertension are unlikely to suffer from heart attack and strokeB．parent's blood pressure decides their children's blood pressureC．besides overweight, there are other factors resulting in hypertensionD．vigorous exercise sometimes will lead to heart troublePart ⅢCloze (10 points)Directions：Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.Even geologist is familiar with the erosion cycle. No sooner has an area of land been raised above sea-level than it becomes subject to the erosive forces of nature. The rain beats down on the ground and washed 51 the finer particles, sweeping them into rivulets and into rivers and out to sea. The frost freezes the rain water in cracks of the rocks and breaks 52 even the hardest of the constituents of the earth's crust. Blocks of rock dislodged at high levels are brought down by the force of gravity. Alternate heating and 53 of bare rock surfaces causes their disintegration. In the dry regions of the world the wind is a powerful force in removing materialfrom one area to another. All this is natural. But nature has also provided certain defensive forces. Bare rock surfaces are in 54 course protected by soil, itself dependent initially on the weathering of the rocks. Slowly 55 surely, different types of soil with differing “profiles” evolve the main types depending primarily on the climate. The protective soil covering, once it is formed, is hold together by the growth of vegetation. Grass and herbaceous plants, 56 long, branching tenuous roots, hold firmly together the surface particles. The 57 is true with the forest cover. The heaviest tropical downpours beating on the leaves of the giant trees reach the ground only 58 spray, gently watering the surface layers and penetrating along the long passages provided by the roots to the lower levels of the soil. The soil, thus protected by grass, herb, or trees, furnishes a quiet habitat for a myriad varied organisms—earthworms that importantly modify the soil, bacteria, active in their work of converting 59 leaves and decaying vegetation into humus and food for the growing plants. Chemical action is constantly taking 60 ; soil acids attack mineral particles and salts in solution move from one layer in the soil to another.Part ⅣTranslation (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions：Put the following passage into Chinese.Dun took a deep breath, thinking over what had been said and searching in his mind for a possible course of action. Not for the first time in his flying career, he felt himself in the grip of a cute sense of apprehension, only this time his awareness of his responsibility for the safety of a huge, complex aircraft and nearly sixty lives was tinged with a sudden icy premonition of disaster. Was this, then what it felt like? Older pilots, those who had been in combat in the war, always maintained that if you kept at the game long enough you'd buy it in the end. How was it that in the space of half an hour a normal, everyday, routing flight, carrying a crowd of happy football fans, could change into a nightmare nearly four miles above the earth, something that would shriek across the front pages of a hundred newspapers?Section B(10 points)Directions：Put the following passage into English．在美国历史上人们最津津乐道的政治问题恐怕就是法律与秩序。

复旦大学新闻学研究生考试历年真题

复旦大学新闻学研究生考试历年真题(-)2009年复旦大学新闻传播基础一、名词解释1.时务体2.法兰克福学派3.与大公报论国是4.每周评论5.中国日报二、简答1.新闻选择的意义。

2.邹韬奋的七报。

三、论述1.新闻媒体与现代民主。

2.整风运动以后解放日报的改革。

2008年复旦大学新闻传播学基础考研试题一一，名词解释（5分*8）1，新闻本源2，“第四种权力”3受众4新闻体制5，创新扩散理论6，《知新报》7，《修正报纸条例》8，《大众生活》二，简答题（15分*3）,1简述新闻媒介与社会舆论的关系1，什么是客观性报道及其体现的客观性报道原则？它对目前中国新闻实践有什么意义？3简述1956年《人民日报》改版的三个重点。

三，论述题（第一道30分，第二道35分）1，简要叙述《申报》的发展史，并评述它在中国新闻史上的地位？2，什么是新闻事业的双重属性？论述新闻传媒业的资本运作对中国新闻事业的影响？2007年新闻传播学基础试题一、名词解释（5分*8）1. 新闻本源2．“第四种权利”3. 受众4. 新闻体制5. 创新扩散理论6.《知新报》7.《修正报纸条例》8.《大众生活》二、简答题（15分*3）1、新闻传媒与社会舆论之关系2、什么是客观性报道及所体现的客观性报道原则？说说它对目前中国新闻实践有什么意义？3、简述1956年《人民日报》改版的三个重点。

三、论述题（第一道30分，第二道35分）1、简要叙述《申报》的发展史，并评述它在新闻史上的地位？2、什么是新闻事业的双重属性？说说新闻传媒业的资本运作对中国新闻事业的影响？2006年新闻传播学基础试题一、名词解释（4题×5分，共20分）1、《钦定报律》2、新闻选择3、传播模式4、奥斯邦二、简答题（3题×20分，共60分）1、简述我国新闻媒介的运行模式及其理论依据。

2、试论美国“议程设置”和我国“舆论导向”之不同。

3、简述二十世纪四十年代确立的中共党报理论的基本内容。

(NEW)复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)

目　录2016年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）2014年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）2014年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解2013年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）2013年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解2012年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）2011年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）2016年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）一、名词解释1．校正2．双头条3．新闻的特性4．解释性新闻5．历史成本法二、简答题1．新闻媒介的编辑方针2．采访提问要注意的问题3．客户拥护度和客户忠诚度的异同4．整合营销八项指导原则三、论述题互联网＋和＋互联网的异同，给媒体互联网＋转型发展提出建议四、消息中新网报道的2012年11月18日广州马拉松比赛，21岁陈杰长跑后隔天去世各高校取消长跑五、评论2015年9月5日上海基层执法人员招考公告2014年复旦大学新闻学院334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）复旦大学2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试试题334新闻与传播专业综合能力一、名词解释1．品牌权益2．新闻价值3．新闻角度4．报眼5．网络舆论二、简答题1．运用新闻线索应注意什么?2．移动媒体的传播特点。

3．整合营销传播的基本流程。

4．版面编排形式。

三、论述题在新媒体环境下，结合实例和整合营销原理，谈谈政府如何改进危机传播管理。

四、实务题1．结合2003年到2012年全国职工养老保险情况的报道写一篇消息。

（300字）2．根据十一看升国旗后垃圾满地写一篇评论。

复旦大学2014年新闻学博士入学考试试题-回忆

复旦大学2014年新闻学博士入学考试试题-回忆复旦大学2014年新闻学博士入学考试试题回忆版新闻传播学基础一、问答题(30分)医患问题与传媒角色:协商民主视角二、论述题(35分)帝国与传播:邸报与晚清官报的比较谈三、话题分析题(35)材料三则:1、关于文字、印刷术的材料;2、关于全真复制技术的材料;3、网络社会的材料问题有三:1、阐释上述材料;2、做出论述;3、自拟题目。

(实际为传播技术与人类的话题)新闻实务一、问答题(20分+20分)1、论述三四十年代大后方的新闻采访教育及措施。

2、论述建国初期新闻写作改革及对今天的启示。

二、论述题(30分)论述新媒体的新修辞生产与转型中国市场经济的相互建构。

三、作文题(30分)材料:新华社:黑龙江省海伦市是全国“粮食生产先进县”和著名的“大豆之乡”。

近几年，这个市一边四处“哭穷”申请国家扶贫开发工作重点县，一边变相投资近亿元兴建政府大楼，继去年成功戴上“贫困帽子”，今年又搬进竣工不久的“豪华衙门”。

这种“穷”“奢”通吃、自相矛盾的做法，不仅造成不良社会观感，也引起当地干部群众质疑。

海伦市一位主要领导向记者坦承，虽然已按中央“八项规定”要求，对政府大楼超标房间进行腾退，但群众路线教育实践活动的持续深入，依然令他们深感窘迫和不安。

海伦市位于黑龙江省中部地区，是一个拥有,,多万人口的传统农业大县。

“十一五”末，全市农民年人均纯收入,,,,元，年均增速高达,,(,,。

但为了获得更多的财政救助和政策倾斜，这个县级市的领导班子决定，宁要“里子”不要“面子”，开始把眼光瞄准国家级“贫困帽子”。

,,,,年,,月，海伦市正式申请上报省定贫困县。

据该报告数据显示，全市农村贫困人口近,,万人，年人均纯收入不足,,,,元，,,,的农户靠抬贷、借款维持生产生活，扣除人员工资和上划，全市财政收入亏空高达,(,亿元。

,,,,年初，黑龙江省政府扶贫开发领导小组正式公布，海伦市“新晋”国家扶贫开发工作重点县行列，一举戴上了“贫困帽子”。

2018复旦大学考研：新闻传播学必考49题

2018复旦大学考研：新闻传播学必考49题传播学是新闻传播学考研会涉及到的一部分内容，鸿知复旦考研网整理了传播学须知的49题，同学们可以了解一下。

1、美国传播学产生的学科和历史背景、早期思想来源(芝加哥学派、早期新闻学、宣传学等)。

2、美国传播学奠基人(库利、帕克、米德、李普曼、施拉姆提出的四大奠基人等)及其主要成就与观点。

3、传播学批判学派的主要流派(法兰克福学派、文化研究、传播政治经济学等)。

4、传播学批判学派主要人物(葛兰西、霍克海默、阿多诺、哈贝马斯、马尔库塞、威廉斯、霍尔、菲斯克、席勒等)及其主要观点5、传播学批判学派相关的主要概念(文化霸权、文化工业、意识形态国家机器、编码-解码理论、媒介帝国主义等)。

6、美国经验学派与欧洲批判学派之比较及其冲突与融合的历史考察。

7、传播的技术主义的代表人物及其主要观点(英尼斯、麦克卢汉、梅洛维茨、贝尼格、莱文森等)。

8、传播学的定量研究方法(实地调查法、内容分析法、实验法等)9、传播学的定性研究方法(焦点小组访谈、民族志方法、话语分析等)。

10、人类传播发展的历程及其规律、传播变革与社会变革之间的辩证关系(尤其是大众传播与近代资本主义革命、电子网络媒体与全球化和信息社会之崛起)。

11、美国经验学派对传播模式研究的三个阶段(线性、控制论、系统论)及其代表性模式。

12、"三论"(信息论、控制论、系统论)的基本概念(信息、熵、反馈、系统及其规律)、主要理论观点及其代表人物，这些理论对传播研究的影响。

13、不同的传播类型及其互动关系(人内传播、人际传播、群体传播、组织传播、大众传播)。

14、传统的大众传播的功能理论。

分别从经济、政治和文化的不同角度分析大众传播的具体功能。

运用这些观点分析当前热点问题(禽流感与新闻报道、政务公开与信息透明、知情权与民主发展、社会危机与政府公关等、创意经济与信息传播产业改革等)。

15、宣传、舆论、新闻、广告及其关系辨析。

博士研究生入学考试历年试题(新闻传播学)

博士研究生入学考试历年试题(新闻传播学)博士研究生入学考试历年试题（新闻传播学）一、名词解释（6分/个，共30分）1、个案研究方法2、熵3、XXX模式4、社会责任理论5、XXX二、简答（20分/个，共40分）1、简述芝加哥学派对传播学的贡献。

2、简述XXX在大众传播研究方面提出的主要命题。

三、论述（1题20分，2、3题各30分，共80分）1、比较中国和西方的媒介产业制度，请结合现实论述媒介控制对社会的影响。

2、在文化日益多样化，大众传播向“小众传播”发展的趋势下，一些像世界杯、奥运会这样的媒介事件仍能引起大量受众广泛关注，请谈谈对这一问题的认识。

3、用说服理论分析下面XXX副主任XXX在批“台独”分子“公投制宪”义正严词的讲话中运用了哪些说服技巧。

“‘公投制宪’是一项极其危险的举动。

XXX为了谋求自己连任，不惜将台湾的利益作为竞选工具，把广大台湾人民作为赌注，把台湾同胞推到与祖国大陆冲突的边缘，这是极不道德的，是在破坏台海和平。

其所作所为，是要把台湾同胞多年来的艰辛成果毁于一旦。

”“台独”是一条底线。

我们一再表示，我们希望和平解决台湾问题，因为台湾同胞是我们的骨肉兄弟，我们不愿看到兵戎相见。

但最终能否实现和平统一的目标，并不是完全取决于祖国大陆方面。

如果台湾的当权者，与社会上“台独”分裂势力相互勾结一起公开搞“台独”，公然向祖国大陆挑衅，那武力恐怕就难以避免。

“台独”就是战争，也就是这个道理。

XXX为了给“台独”分裂势力壮胆，为了消除中间选民对他们搞“台独”的忧虑，一再误导舆论，甚至说什么“中共是纸老虎”，宣传什么如果大陆对台动武，美国会保护台湾。

这是很危险的，是极不负责任的说法。

不管是从历史上还是法理上看，台湾都是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分。

海峡两岸同属一个中国，这是两岸过去一直的共识。

任何人企图用公投的方式，达成“台独”分裂的目的，都是不能容忍的，也是非法的。

打着民主的旗号搞“台独”，利用民意搞分裂，这是XXX的一大特色。

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复旦大学2018新闻学博士试题（考场回忆）
【第一天下午】
新闻传播理论与历史2242
一“后真相时代”新闻业的坚守与创新
二开风气、合大群:晚清维新报刊的媒介学考察
三以新技术传播条件下的传播反思为题，作文
给了两个资料，凯瑞和麦夸尔的，说媒介和现实关系及研究路径。

具体的材料没时间抄。

【第二天上午】
新闻实务3380
一、问答题2x20分
1.回答邹韬奋《萍踪寄语》的内容，写作特点
2.回答周恩来对张季鸾实事求是的评价
二分析题30分
分析融合媒体之下中国媒体内容生产的新变化
三操作题30分
写评论。

给要求是引用了十九大中国主要矛盾新提法的原文，要求写新闻评论，2000字以内
英语和往年差不多，汉译英20，哲理类的“轻文本”，讲独处的好处，有中国古文英语谚语，翻好不易。

作文和往年一样，学术内容，要求说说同行评议的影响。

专业课新闻实务竟然和15年有人回忆的文本一样，有史论内容，而且都是黄瑚一辈人爱搞的民国著名新闻人。

15是长江，今年韬奋张季鸾。

依然有评论题。

不过这题目明显是写官体社论。

可对照一下网上的2015回忆版真题（本着分享精神，相信作者会同意使用）
复旦新闻学2015博士入学考试题新闻传播与史论（回忆版）
1、试述互联网和中国新闻事业这20年来的改革变迁
2、论传播、技术、人和信息生产方式的变迁
3、共和报刊：试论民初“报律案”和“葵酉报灾”的深层启示
复旦新闻学2015博士入学考试题新闻实务（回忆版）
1、试述新闻采访权20分
2、范长江20分
3、新媒体传播众包模式
4、新闻评论写作一篇。

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