航空航天专业翻译必备词汇

仿真simulation可靠性reliability 火箭rocket直升机helicopter 导航navigation 火箭发动rocket航空发动aeroengine航天space轨道orbit转子rotor飞行员pilots天线antenna数值计算numerical粘性viscous绕流flow燃速rate鲁棒robust空中air射流jet超声速supersonic 仿真研究simulation 热流heat 超音速supersonic固体推进propellant卡尔曼滤kalman挠性flexible 再入reentry可靠性分reliability敏感器 sensor 燃油 fuel飞机结构 aircraft 涡扇发动机turbofan力矩 moment 微重力 microgravity鲁棒性robustness高度 altitude喷流 jet 试飞 flight摄动 perturbation 微型 micro可靠度 reliability 出口 exit光纤陀螺 fog非结构 unstructured 相流flow回路loop系统可靠reliability直升机旋helicopter某型飞机aircraft无人unmanned冲压发动ramjet紊流turbulent 热管heatpid控制pid姿态确定attitude轴流压气compressor超燃冲压scramjet 多学科 multidisciplinary 弹道 trajectory可靠性设reliability 换热器 heat 中文 英文 涡喷turbojet热控 thermal 仿真试验simulation飞行仿真 simulation 残余应力residual空间飞行spacecraft热传导heat不可压缩 incompressible航空电子avionics静压pressure热防护thermal直升机飞helicopter碰撞collision 尾旋spin空气动力aerodynamic 转子系统rotor合成孔径sar可靠性评reliability月球车 rover 引射ejector交会对接 rendezvous 效能评估effectiveness结构可靠reliability爆震波 detonation 补燃combustion比目鱼 soleus 中文 英文 姿态测量attitude多学科设multidisciplinary静止 geostationary 构型 configuration流态 flow 运动病 sickness惯量inertia空间交会 rendezvous成像 imaging效能 effectiveness 鱼雷torpedo军事 military建模 modeling 自适应 adaptive距离 range 装药 charge天线antenna弹丸 projectile合成孔径sar导弹武器missile点火 ignition 回波 radar发射药 propellant 武器装备 weapon装甲 armored 爆炸explosion雷管detonator弹道导弹missile舰船ship攻击attack冲击shock计算机仿真simulation数字仿真simulation 舰炮gun信息融合fusion火药propellant回波信号signal运动目标 moving雷达信号radar半实物仿simulation仿真方法 simulation回路 loop气动力 aerodynamic 靶场 range多普勒雷doppler反辐射 anti-radiation 维修保障maintenance噪比 snr 脱靶miss脉冲多普doppler融合技术 fusion仿真实验 simulation分辨力 resolution 备件 spare鲁棒性 robustness 攻角attack雷达导引seeker某导弹 missile 近炸引信proximity层次分析ahp履带 tracked 延时delay虚警false双基地 bistatic雷达探测 radar 鱼雷武器 torpedo动力学仿simulation部队 army 空战air海杂波 clutter抗干扰能力anti-jamming爆轰波 detonation 雷达干扰jamming作用距离 range精度高precision军事领域 military战术技术 tactical鱼雷武器torpedo超视距雷radar斑点speckle反导anti-missile烟火pyrotechnic指挥系统command雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealth 聚束spotlight引战配合 warhead 外形 shape自适应滤adaptive信号处理processor战略导弹 missile 数字信号处理器 dsp方程 equation 非线性nonlinear关于on微分 differential 条件conditions存在性 existence 稳定性stability数学 mathematics 随机random最优 optimal 周期 periodic 优化optimization不等式inequality周期解periodic空间中space价格price因素factors推广generalized 拓扑topological对称symmetric如果if插值interpolation 预测model定价pricing 成本cost序列sequence 级数series一类非线nonlinear期权option型方程equations样条spline表示representation度量metric随机变量random构造construction 方差variance存在唯一existence单位unit任意arbitrary梯度gradient偏微分方程differential正态normal正规normal情形case猜想conjecture常数constant 范数norm维数dimension 中文英文齐次homogeneous不变invariant分形 fractal渐近稳定stability显式 explicit 二维two-dimensional二阶非线nonlinear银行 bank 动点fixed线性方程equations有效性 method 股市stock准则 criterion 未知unknown破产 ruin特征值问题eigenvalue计算公式 formula 广泛widely 公共common粗糙集 rough费用cost数值计算 numerical存在性定existence非线性方nonlinear推广到generalized数值解 numerical时滞微分delay指数分布 exponential 不可约irreducible非线性微nonlinear可靠性分reliability析新算法algorithm博弈模型game扩散方程diffusion奇摄动perturbed 实数real系统可靠性reliability四元数quaternion多目标规multiobjective模糊综合fuzzy偏好preference函数法function全局收敛convergence偏差 deviation 似然估计 likelihood层次分析ahp稳定性分stability零点 zeros 大系统systems 一致性consistency无界 unbounded评价指标evaluation存在性问existence等式 equality 协方差covariance对角diagonal估计方法 estimation最优性条optimality中立型时neutral整数解integer子流形submanifold代数方程algebraic一点注记note收益率return逼近问题approximation丢番图方diophantine关联grey流动性liquidity压缩contraction 股票价格stock微积分calculus破产概率ruin非线性中neutral对称矩阵symmetric 增生accretive决策方法decision 可数countable模型为model非齐次nonhomogeneous可测measurable非线性发展方程nonlinear自同构群automorphism 幂级数series解集solution鞍点 saddle二次型 quadratic 求法method非线性算nonlinear指数稳定stability对应 corresponding bayes 估计 b ayes节点 nodes 分岔 bifurcation区间数 interval 二项 binomial数学规划 programming 数学课程 mathematicsweibull分weibull边际 marginal 宏观经济 macroeconomic置换 permutation 次微分 differential证券组合 portfolio 分解定理 decomposition外商直接fdi区间上interval一个问题 problemhamiltonhamiltonian系统稳定stability直径 diameter 间接 indirectlyapunovlyapunov布朗运动 brownian 一致收敛convergencehausdorffhausdorff拉格朗日 lagrange 算法求解 algorithm代数方程equations马尔可夫markov极大极小 minimax 通用 general独立性independence小波分析wavelet可转换 convertible 非协调nonconforming有解 solution 估计量estimator四边形 quadrilateral唯一性问题uniqueness线性化linearization 统计学statistics次数number包络envelopment 脉冲微分impulsive矩形板rectangular 不稳定性instability外推extrapolation 非奇异nonsingular逆问题inverse 函数类functions启发式算heuristic变元arguments 直和direct不变量invariant 定积分integral稳定性理stability 三次样条spline约束条件constraints等价关系equivalence 无穷维infinite有向图digraph•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据：collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构：topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境：gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天计划：manned space program太空行走和太空对接：space walks and dockings6主力火箭：main rockets发射台：launch pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像：map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置：observation instruments探测器的工作寿命：Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China's first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting， to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食：lunar eclipse有效载荷：payload发射窗口：launch window变轨：orbital transfer近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee; 近月点：perilune; 远月点：apolune微波探测仪：microwave sounder空间环境探测系统：space environment detector system栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project孙家栋：工程总设计师：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation （CASC）中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology （CALT）北京航天飞行控制中心：Beijing Aerospace Control Center （BACC）中国空间技术研究院：China Academy of Space Technology （CAST）国防科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense （COSTIND）西昌卫星发射中心：Xichang Satellite Launch Center•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned spaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landingfield/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite inSun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星。