高中英语六种基本句型练习(附答案)

六种基本句型翻译训练
一、辨形练习
1. Time flies.
2. Class begins!
3. The man doesn’t smoke.
4. We all laughed.
5. Everybody has arrived.
6. I am crying.
7. The sun rises.
8. Does it hurt?
9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The book is interesting.
3. The dinner smells delicious.
4. Everything looks different.
5. His face turned red.
6. He feel happy.
7. The weather becomes warmer.
8. I’m happy to meet you.
9. They are willing to help.
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. Who knows the answer?
2. She laughed at him.
3. He understands English.
4. Tom made cakes.
5. They ate some apples.
6. Danny likes donuts.
7. I want to have a cup of tea.
8. The teacher said “Good morning.”
以上8个例句均属于句型结构。

1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.
2. He cooked her a delicious meal.
3. She bought her husband a new watch.
4. He brought you a dictionary.
5. I told her nothing.
6. I gave him my pictures.
7. I gave him a hand.
8. He showed me how to run the machine.
9. John sent Mary some flowers.
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. We saw him go out.
2. I saw them getting on the bus.
3. They call him Bob.
4. They found the house dirty.
5. What makes him sad?
6. We keep the table clean.
7. They painted the door green.
8. He asked me to come back soon.
以上8个例句均属于句型结构。

1. They work hard. 句型
2. The flower is dead. 句型
3. Plants need water. 句型
4. He gives me some seeds. 句型
5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型
6. Many animals live in trees. 句型
二、翻译练习
1. 我会试一下的。

2. 昨晚睡得好吗？
3. 引擎坏了。

4. 这窗户关不上。

5 这笔写起来很流畅。

6. 你认识这些人吗？
7. 我不会用英语表达自己。

8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。

9. 介意等几分钟吗？
10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。

11. 布朗先生是一位工程师。

12. 他慢慢变得沉默。

13. 机器坏了。

(out of order)
14. 电视机开着。

15. 问题是你想做什么。

16. 我们决定跟着他的样子做。

(follow one’s example)
17. 她给了我她的电话号码。

18. 她给我们唱了一首民俗歌曲。

(folk song)
19. 告诉他我不在。

20. 你能告诉我格林小姐住在哪里吗？
21. 我叫James给我买些面包。

22. 他发现他的工作很无聊。

23. 我看见她在和Nancy聊天。

24. 我们以为他是个老实人。

25. 他相信她说的是事实。

26. 他看着钢琴被抬上楼。

(upstairs)
27. 我认为你最好跟我们呆在一起。

28. 他觉得跟她说明这点，是他的责任。

29. 大厅里有两个女孩子在跳舞。

30. 有很多事情要做。

31. 今晚有什么活动吗？
32. 这儿曾经有个电影院来着。

33. 从前，岛上住着一个渔夫。

34. 有人敲门。

35. 山顶上有座古老的寺庙。

36. 你应当努力学习。

37. 会议将持续两个小时。

38. 他不知道说什么好。

39. 他们成功地完成了计划。

40. 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。

Keys
一、辨形练习
主谓结构主系表结构主谓宾结构双宾语结构复合宾语结构
1. 主谓
2. 主系表
3. 主谓宾
4. 双宾语
5. 复合宾语
6. 主谓
二、翻译练习
1. I’ll try.
2. Did you sleep well last night?
3. The engine broke down.
4. The window won’t shut.
5. The pen writes smoothly.
6. Do you know these people?
7. I can’t express myself in English.
8. We can’t afford to pay such a price.
9. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
10. I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.
11. Mr. Brown is an engineer.
12. Gradually he became silent.
13. The machine is out of order.
14. The television is on.
15. The question is what you want to do.
16. We are determined to follow his example.
17. She gave me her telephone number.
18. She sung us a folk song.
19. Tell him I am out.
20. Can you tell me where Miss Green lives?
21. I asked James to buy me some bread.
22. He found his job boring.
23. I saw her chatting with Nancy.
24. We thought him an honest man.
25. He believed her to be telling the truth.
26. He watched the piano carried upstairs.
27. I think it best that you should stay with us. 28. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
29. There were two girls dancing in the hall.
30. There were many things to be done.
31. Is there any activity tonight?
32. There used to be a cinema here.
33. Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.
34. There is a knock on the door.
35. On the top of the hill there is an old temple./On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
36. You should study hard.
37. The meeting will last two hours.
38. He did not know what to say.
39. They carried out the plan successfully.
40. The school made it rule that the students should stand up when class begins.。