2016玄武一模英语卷及答案
2016届南京、盐城高三一模英语试卷附答案(高清完整版)
南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn’t fond of him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省南京市玄武区2016-2017学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次月考模拟试卷附答案
江苏省南京市玄武区2016-2017学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次月考模拟试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）卷首语：亲爱的同学，今天，你面对的这份练习将会是你展示自己学识与才华的舞台。
记住：细心一点的你将是最棒的！注意事项：本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1 ~ 50题）、第I I 卷非选择题（第51 ~ 90 题及书面表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100 分钟，卷面总分为120 分。
考试形式为闭卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60 分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
读两遍。
（）1.A B C（）2.A B C( ) 3.A B C( ) 4.A B C( ) 5.A B CB) 听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
读两遍。
( )6. What’s the man ?A.A worker.B. A doctor.C.A policeman.( )7.Are Nick and Jack classmates?A.No, they aren’t.B. Yes, they are.C. No, they are.( )8. What’s Lucy like?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and thin.C. Short and strong.( )9. What’s Mille’s telephone number?A. 84738542B. 84039542C. 84039342( )10.What time is it?A. 7:30B. 7:13C. 7:20C) 听下面的两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11-12题。
( )11. What is Lily’s computer like?A. It’s new.B. It’s old.C. It doesn’t work.( )12. What does Bob use the computer to do?A. Send an email.B. Play games.C. Listen to music.听第2段材料，回答第13-15小题。
玄武2016九年级一模复习练习
九年级一模复习练习1. Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. of2．—What do you think of the science exam?—Very difficult! We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken.A．this B．that C．it D．/3. The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it.A. much betterB. more seriousC. quite badD. even worse4．—_______ is your school like, Ann?— It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool.A．How B．What C．Where D．Why5. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it.A. impossibleB. helplessC. possibleD. helpful6．—I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished 7．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence8．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine.A．as B．after C．while D．before9．WeChat has become a hot free software. You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere.A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking10．—What’s the good point of shopping online?—I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend.—Great! I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．carrying12．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out13．—I wonder _______. He seems to be very worried.— His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school.A．what’s wrong with Mike B．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterday D．how Mike came to school this morning 14．—Daniel, come to clean the floor!—______? I am busy with my homework.A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me15．— Hobo, I saw an alien get on a UFO just now.—______, Eddie. It’s just a plane.A．Really B．Don’t mention it C．Come on D．Hurry up填空41．Simon, don’t worry too much. We all think you can make it by ▲(自己).44．American ▲(发明家)Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century.45．You cannot ▲(想象) how much difficulty I had communicating with such a person.46．________ (luck), we missed the last bus and had to walk the whole way back to the town center.47．▲ (far) information is necessary for you to work out the problem.48．Youyou Tu became the first Chinese that ________ (win) a Nobel Prize for medicine on October 5th 2015.49．People who are in their ________ (thirty) care more about their career than their own life.The students in Class 4 are talking about what kind of animal to get as a classroom pet.Pia: I think we should get a rabbit. They’re cute and easy to 51 .Adrian: Lots of classrooms already have rabbits. Let’s get something 52 exciting.Pia: Like what?Adrian: I don’t k now. Like a lizard (蜥蜴).Mr Finch:I’m afraid we can’t. I don’t think we are 53 to keep a lizard or any native animal in classrooms.Nadim: 54 a parrot? We could teach it to talk.Tom: My dad says it’s not right to keep birds in cages.Nadim: We’d feed it and play with it. We wouldn’t treat it 55 .Pia: He means it’s cruel (残酷) when birds aren’t free and can’t fly around.Adrian: Maybe he is right. We can look after it during the day but it will get lonely at night.Mr Finch:W e’ll talk about this again tomorrow. Tonight, I’d like you to tell your parents whatwe’ve talked about.首字母Are you a fan of traveling? Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v66 - the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b67 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a68 be a tourist center.In 1969 after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w69 “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. A70t rue. One of the biggest challenges is getting the building materials into space w71 costing too much, said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s72 using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e73 from the Earth. When asked why the ESAs b 74 the moon is about 144 times c loser to the earth than Mars. The ESA i 75 the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that “in the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together”.Women make up 50 percent of world’s population and yet they are not treated equally. They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary (议会) seats around the world, occupy less than 19 percent of board (董事会) seats in Fortune 500 companies and earn 17 percent less than men for similar skills and positions. As a group, they are passed over and looked down on.On March 8 every year, millions of women around the world celebrate International Women’s Day. It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women’s Da y in the United States. Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States.Women’s Day was first celebrated in February 1909 in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker’s Strike of 1908. Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women’s vote rights.Did you know that it was a Women’s Day protest in St. Petersburg in 1917, which led to the revolution (革命) for bringing down the Russian empire? After the Russian revolution, Women’s Day came to be celebrated a s a communist (共产主义的) or socialist (社会主义的) holiday. As a result, the United States government didn’t accept it as a holiday.Today Women’s Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day. The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.In 1975, the United Nations officially announced March 8 as International Women’s Day. Since then, it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year. The theme for 2016 is "Pledge For Parity." It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces.There is a lot that needs to be done. As a society, we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true, have equal chances for leadership, respect and value differences, and develop a better work environment. This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality.Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer. As we prepare children for the future, it is important that girls and women not be left behind.THE BESTPLAYERmedicine Xuan Wu Football Club注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2016年南京市初中毕业统一考试英语第一次模拟试题含答案
2015-2016学年南京市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语第一次模拟试题一、选择题1．—Must I dress up as the Monkey King？—No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．A．can‟t B．mustn‟t C．shouldn‟t D．needn‟t2．This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 3．—Helen，when did you move here？—I here since two years ago．A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 4．—Could you please tell me ？—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information5．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．—．You‟d better have it checked．A．Don‟t mention it B．No problemC．I‟m sorry to hear that D．That‟s OK6．--Where is your father, Helen?--- He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.A. put outB. put inC. put throughD. put down7．--You look worried. What‟s wrong?--- I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for 8．When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect9．--What age did you leave home?--- I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to10．--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown‟s party yesterday?.---No. Neither of us ______.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been on D．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市玄武区学年中考英语模拟试卷
南京市玄武区2016学年中考英语模拟试卷(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--南京市玄武区2016年中考二模英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I have studied here for nearly 3 years and I feel so proud _______ my school.A．of B．with C．forD．by2．—Who is that girl standing _______ by the window?—Well, her name is Jenny．A．friendly B．sleepy C．lovely D．quietly 3．Seasons in Australia are different from those in the USA. When it is fall in New York, it is _______ in Sydney.A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 4．Nearly?two-thirds?of?dogs?are lucky enough to _______ a?gift?from their masters for?their?birthday?and Christmas.A．raise B．record C．receive D．reply 5．It’s better to ________ your notes before you do your homework every evening.A．look through B．look for C．look after D．look around 6．It is reported that nearly_________ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year,and a third of them came from China．A．nine thousand B．nine thousandsC．nine thousand of D．nine thousands of7．— When ________ you ________, Nancy—I’m not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road today.A．have; arrived B．did, arrive C．do, arrive D．will, arrive 8．If?we?cannot?reach?an ________ on the program,?we?will?have?to?vote.?A．agreement B．development C．treatment D．improvement9．—______ I see your ID card, sir—No problem. Here you are．A．Can B．May C．NeedD．Must10．—What beautiful flowers! I can’t decide________ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to buy some carnations.A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．to choose what 11．The ________ you work, the more trust and praise you will get from your workmates.A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．most careful212．Don't touch the instruments in the laboratory ________ the teacher allows you to do that.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 13．— Why is Sandy absent from school today?—He is in hospital．He hurt ______ when doing DIY at home yesterday．A．his B．he C．himself D．him 14．My American friend Sam is quite interested in Nanjing. He wonders _______.A．when was the Confucius Temple built B．How high is the Purple MountainC．that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times D．who built Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum15．—________! I left my camera in the cafe and it’s still here.—Lucky you! You should take good care of your things during the trip.A．Well done B．Thank goodness C．Forget it D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(有答案)
2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）operas from America．These operas made （20）in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou TuBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2Working place：China Academy of TraditionalChinese MedicineName：Satoshi OmuraBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：KitasatoUniversityName：William C．CampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：DrewUniversity26．William C．Campbell was born in．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？A．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for theirparks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means""．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the（风筝）in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor（远离）．43．You should have some（深的）thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel（自豪的）of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was（传播）in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we（use）Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me（happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school（library）are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I（not finish）my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops（rapid）than expected．四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．51．themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young ageTony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eating desserts（甜点）which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again．School life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58）hard and get high grades．（59）◇British school starts （60）than Chinese school．◇Students in Britain have different classes in different （61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in China．◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63）in them．◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64）the main meal．Feeling and wish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65）back and studying there again．66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．I advise that a（66）who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It's your last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．The walls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶）was c（70）with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E （72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots are eaten w（73）rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen 写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though 引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，谢谢你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A好的，我尽量；B真遗憾；C真酷啊；D别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A听起来不错；B当然；C恐怕不行；D 没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17）C，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）B operas from America．These operas made （20）D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）A．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B抓住．C控制．D 导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D．考查单词辨析．句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all全部，either 两个中的一个．neither两者都不．D两者都．根据in South Korea and in America可知，应该用both．答案是D．21．答案：A．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as…因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star 来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D．23．答案：C．考查动词．句意"韩国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A预防．B承诺．C提供．D准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C．24．答案：A．考查名词．句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact，表示事实．答案是A．25．答案：B．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou TuBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2Working place：China Academy of TraditionalChinese MedicineName：Satoshi OmuraBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：KitasatoUniversityName：William C．CampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：DrewUniversity26．William C．Campbell was born in C ．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？BA．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．姓名：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．姓名：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．。
2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.（1分）China's soccer team will continue their dreams of2018World Cup after a2 -Ocomfortable win over Qatar March29,2016.（）A.inB.onC.withD.at2.（1分）Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on.（）A.themC.themselvesD.ourselves3.（1分）According to the rule,children should a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.（）A.enterB.treatC.supportD.present4.（1分）When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.（）A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could5.（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new flat.,he bought a second -hand one.（）A.StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover6.（1分）To our surprise,our monitor picked the apples of the four this morning.（）A.fewerB.lessC.fewestD.least7.（1分）-Jerry,I haven't heard from Carl for a long time.Can you tell mehe is recently?一He is busy with his driving test.You may communicate with him on the phone.（）A.howB.whichC.whyD.when8.（1分）-Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.-I'm very glad to hear that.（）A.look upB.set upC.give upD.take up9.（1分）Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival between February and March everyyear.（）A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held10.（1分）-You should do some housework you have grown up.-OK,dad,I will.（）A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although11.（1分）-Was Doctor Ma's speech a success?-Yes.He caught all the listeners'with it.（）A.productionanizationC.instructionD.attention12.（1分）-Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.Many children Ann's birthday there.（）A.celebrated B.are celebratingC.were celebratingD.have celebrated13.（1分）viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often.（）A.StopB.StoppedC.StoppingD.To stop14.（1分）-You have to believe in yourself.No one will,if you don't.-.Confidence is really important.（）A.I agreeB.I don't think soC.You're jokingD.I'm afraid not15.（1分）-It's hard for me to fall asleep at night.Could you offer me some advice? -.Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.（）A.Never mindB.No wayC.No problemD.Forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题地四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.（10分）The88th Academy Awards,once again thrilled（使兴奋）people aroundthe world,(16)the Chinese,who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation(颁奖仪式)also made Chinese filmmakers (17),as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize.The hard truth leaves people wondering(18)the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award,as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists(19)Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in2012and 2015.Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens(同胞们) taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm,it is time for them to see that(20) an Oscar is also achievable(可实现地).There are good reasons for the Chinese people to(21)such a bright future. First,China is one of the fastest growing film(22)in the world.Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here.It will(23)more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey(24)Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87billion yuan (about$1.05billion)in ticket sales in February,with the monthly box office(票房)going past that of North America for the first time.The achievement may be(25)in the future.It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017.16. A.but17. A.happy B.withB.relaxedC.exceptC.impossibleD.includingD.uncomfortable18. A.where B.when C.what D.why19. A.while B.after C.before D.since20. A.winning B.developing C.choosing D.deciding21. A.cancel B.excuse C.doubt D.expect22. A.artists B.markets C.awards panies23. A.encourage B.remain C.insist D.realize24. A.showed B.studied C.started D.sent25. A.replied B.repaired C.required D.repeated三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给地四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.（2分）Greenwood GazetteTo HireA.Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms,large kitchenNear shops and restaurants£600a monthPhone0734********B.Small3rd- floor flat in central Londonlbedroom2minutes from the train station£650a monthPhone020*******C.House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms,small gardenNear the university£1000a monthPhone0712********26.If you want to hire Flat B for half a year,how much should you pay for it?A.£650.B.£3250.C.£3900.D.£7800.27.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Flat A is the most expensive of the three.B.Flat B is far away from the train station.C.You can make phone calls to know about the information above.D.You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen.28.（3分）There are millions of charities in the UK.In fact,you can hardly think of any good business that doesn't have a charity linked（联系地）to i t.The British people are so generous with charities.A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities,even when they are short of money themselves.There are many reasons why people give money to charities.Sometimes it's a personal reason,say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research,or of a religious reason.Many religions（宗教）encourage their followers to donate a part of their income（M攵入）to the poor.Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith（信仰）.Still,other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll（工资单）.So when you get your salary,you automatically（自动地）get some money taken out and give it to charity.Some people have some money taken out to give to charities,such as Save the Children Fund,thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.28.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph lmean?A.The UK.B.The religion.C.A business.D.A charity.29.According to Paragraph2,the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five30.The passage is mainly about.A.charities in the UKB.the history of the charities in the UKC.the generous and kind people in the UKD.the relationship between the British government and charities.31.（5分）While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers（新女良送礼会）,a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise.A baby shower is a party where a pregnant（怀孕地）woman is"showered"with gifts and good wishes.A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother- to -be.Sometimes co-workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her.The baby shower is usually given when the mother-to-be is between6and 9months pregnant.Predicting the date of a baby's birth isn't always exact.Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born.A baby shower can be held in someone's home or outside,like in a restaurant or a catering hall.Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower.However,more and more baby showers are also including the father-to-be.Like a bridal shower,a mother-to-be will register（登记）a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores.This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes,diapers and even furniture.This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list.Registering helps make sure that there aren't repeat items,like30bottles when a new mom only needed15.At a baby shower,people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom・Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom-to-be buy whatever else she needs for the baby.Sometimes there are games as well.In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby.Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor.31.The underlined word"Predicting"in Paragraph2probably means"A.祝贺B.预测C.错过D.记得32.Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally?A.Men.B.Children.C.Women.D.Pregnant women.33.Why does a mother -to-be register a wish list of things?A.To prevent others from buying the repeat items.B.To remind herself to buy some items for the party.C.To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends.D.To invite friends or family members to the baby shower.34.What can friends and family members do at a baby shower?A.Play games.B.Get some money and gifts.C.Feed the baby.D.Register a wish list of things.35.According to the passage,we know that.A.the baby shower only happens at homeB.the baby shower never takes place after the baby is bornC.people have baby showers instead of bridal showers nowD.people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother-to-be.36.（5分）"Please take my penny,"said Maggie to old Dan,the fisherman,who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back,whispering,"Maggie,he is not a beggar（乞丐）!"But Maggie paid no attention."Please take it,"she said again.Old Dan smiled,and took it."Thank you,little miss,"he said,"It is kindly meant."After that,Maggie went to the beach to gather shells.She never thought how fastthe hours were passing until being tired,she sat down on a rock beside a little pool.Soon she was scared by a noise near her,and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise,and then began gently to pull her coat."Rover wishes me to come away,I see,"she said,and she rose from the rock and began to go home.However,that was not so easy as she had expected.She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up,and as the tide （潮水）had been coming in for some time.She found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do?She felt sad and cried,but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make,and perhaps she would have been drowned（淹死）without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs（悬崖），and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog.He felt sure that it was Rover,and Rover in trouble,so,going to the edge of the cliffs,he looked over.There he saw it all-Rover barking for help,and the little child standing beside him. "Bless herllt is the little one that was so kind -spoken to me this morning!"he cried, and he hurried to his sons'home."Quick,boys,quick!"he said."Get to the boat,and row fast to the bay（海湾）.There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned."The fishermen lost no time,and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to landiOld Dan was waiting there to lift her out,and give her into her mother's arms."It was the penny that did it,madam,"he said to Mrs.Weston later."I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind -like into my hand-just as if he would have said,'Rover will be your friend now, little girl.'And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day,for he never came near me after that."Some years later,Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note,in which was written-"Will Maggie help Rover?-his master is dead."36.Which word can best describe Maggie?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Silly.37.Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A.Rover.B.Old Dan.C.Old Dan's sons.D.Andrew.38.From the end of the story,we can guess that.A.Maggie refused to be Rover's new masterB.Rover felt sad about Mrs.Western's deathC.Rover lived with Old Dan until his master diedD.Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved39.What can we learn from the passage?A.One kind act brings another.B.You should act and speak the same-kindly.C.One person's pleasure may be another's pain.D.People often forget what is really important in our lives.40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Rover and his masterB.Rover's new friendC.What the brave dog didD.What Maggie's penny did.四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给地汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45地相应位置上.41.（］分）I still remember very（清楚地）the scene of our first meeting.42.（1分）Now more and more people in the cities keep（宠物）as their friends.43.（1分）-Shanghai Disneyland Park will be open to the（民众）in June this year.-How exciting!44.（1分）I'm going to（订购）a silk scarf online for my mother as her birthday present.45.（1分）Chinese fans offered their best wishes to the（著名地）NBA star Kobe Bryant after he announced plans to retire.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词地适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50地相应位置上.46.（1分）May Day is coming,but I'm（sure）where to go on holiday.47.（1分）1had no difficulty（make）myself understood on the chat show.48.（1分）The police came and took the（noise）men away from the cafe room.49.（1分）All the（visit）bags will be looked after by the guide during the game.50.（1分）If you don't know about this matter very well,you had better （keep）quiet.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当地单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51.55地相应位置上.51.（5分）teach be able to glad all the time restaurantsA：What a wonderful dinner!B：Thank you.I am（51）that you enjoyed it.A：The dishes you prepared were really tasty.Have you taken cooking lessons before?B：No.My mother was a good cook in one of the biggest（52）in the city.Ilearnt cooking from her.A：Did your father cook too?B：Yes.My mother cooked almost（53）during working hours in the restaurant.When she came home after work,she really didn't want to cook.So it was my father who usually cooked at home.A：I'd like to（54）cook,but I don't know how.You know,my husband is very busy with hiswork,but I've got bored with the food.B：Don't worry.I can（55）you how to cook some simple dishes if you like. A：That will be great,thank you!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题地空格里填入一个最恰当地单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65地相应位置上.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.56.（10分）There are four million people with diabetes（糖尿病）in the UK-that's one in every16people.There are two main types of diabetes：Type land Type2.Type lis less common and is not preventable.In the UK,90%of diabetes are Type2.It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary（久坐地）lifestyle,but there are other risk reasons.The good news is that around80%of cases of Type2diabetes are preventable.Are you at risk?Type2diabetes can come on slowly.It may not be easy to find the signs.So it is important to understand the risk reasons.People with Type2diabetes can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toilet more often.Tips on preventing Type2If you have Type2diabetes,it is very important to control your weight.If you are overweight,Type2diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight.Exercise is necessary for good health.It not only helps to keep a healthy weight,but can lower blood-sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin（胰岛素）more effectively.To have high levels of everyday activities,including walking,housework,playing with children and hobbies-anything that gets you moving. Also,a healthy diet will help you manage your weight.Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins,minerals(矿物质)and fiber(纤维).Thisis important for good digestion(消化)and slows down the sugars into the blood.However,some types of fruits are high in sugar,so getting most of your five -a-day from vegetables is better.Whole grains are good for Type2diabetes because the husk(夕卜壳)of the seed is kept. This is often the best part of the grain,with fiber and protein(蛋白).Protein is good for Type2diabetes.Fish,meats,eggs,nuts and many beans are rich in protein.Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided.Water is the best because there aren't any calories in it while many other drinks,such as soft drinks,energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad.How to(56)________the risk of diabetesGeneral introduction•Compared with Type2,Type lis less(57)________and can'tbe prevented.•Some Type2diabetes are(58)________by weight gain and asedentary lifestyle.The conditions of Type2diabetes•The signs of Type2may not be found(59)________.•People can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toiletmore often.Tips on(60)___ Type2Controlling yourweight•(61)________Type2diabetes by losingweight.Doing exercise•Taking high levels of(62)_______activities.Having ahealthydiet•Eating more fruits and vegetable(63)_of vitamins,mineral and fiber.•Choosing whole grains and water(64)_calories.•(65)________away from those foods highin both fat and sugar.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75地相应位置上.66.(10分)Ray Tomlinson was born in New York State.He sent the world's f(66) email and let us have the use of the@symbol in electronic communications.Tomlinson wrote a program in1971that a(67)messages to be exchanged between different computers.Before that time,electronic messages had only been exchanged between people using the s(68)main unit.At the time of his invention,Tomlinson was researching possible uses for the ArpaNet -the US military(军方)network that formed the base of the Internet,and showed an i(69)in improving the use of ArpaNet's"mailbox(由K箱)”，which made users send messages to the mailboxes possible.In the past,people had to print out the message and p(70)it in the mailbox.This achievement made a great difference in people's life.Tomlinson also came up with the i(71)of using the"@"symbol to separate the name of the receiver from the name of the host,creating the standard still used today.Although it had a history of o(72)forty years,Tomlinson said email had not changed much since its invention.Tomlinson studied electrical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic and t(73) got his masters(硕士学位)at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He joined a company called Bolt,Beranek,and Newman in1967,and stayed there the r(74) of his life.He died at the age of74.The company was later acquired(4攵购)by Raytheon."A true technology pioneer and his work changed the w(75)the world communicates."Ratheon said."It is with great sadness we know the passing of our friend.六、书面表达（满分15分）76.（15分）2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试已经结束.假定你是初三学生Daniel,你们学校学生会邀请你向全校同学进行经验介绍.请根据以下提纲准备一份英文发言稿：1.你是如何准备本次考试地；2.你从中获得怎样地收获与感受；3.你对提高英语听说能力地建议.注意：1.发言稿中不得出现你地真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，发言稿地开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.Good morning,everyonell'm Daniel.It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions.The listening and speaking test has been over.Thank you for listening!2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.（1分）China's soccer team will continue their dreams of2018World Cup after a2 -Ocomfortable win over Qatar March29,2016.（）A.inB.onC.withD.at【解答】答案：B.考查介词.句意"中国足球队在2016年3月29日2-0轻松取胜卡塔尔后将会继续他们地2018年世界杯地梦想.in表示在一个具体范围.on表示在具体某一天.with和...，表示伴随状态.at在具体几点.结合2016年3月29日，可知，应该用介词on.答案是B.2.（1分）Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on.（）A.themC.themselvesD.ourselves【解答】答案：D根据题干Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on 可以推测句意是：父母不应该为我们做一切事情，否则我们将无法学会依靠自己.可知考查短语"依靠自己"depend on oneself,再根据or连接地并列句中地主语是we,可知该空处应该用we对应地反身代词ourselves,故答案为：D3.（1分）According to the rule,children should a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.（）A.enterB.treatC.supportD.present【解答】答案：A选项分析：A是"进入、参加"，B是"对待、治疗、款待"，C 是"支持、帮助、支撑"，D作为动词是"介绍、出现、提出"，作为名词是"现在、礼物"，作为形容词是"现在地、出席地题干分析：根据句意及常识可知"进入就近学校才能接受教育"，动词enter后跟地点名词表示"进入某地"，所以正确答案是A.4.(1分)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.()A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could【解答】答案：D.need需要；must一定，必须；should应该；could能，能够.根据题干中地whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could,表示一种能力，指想做就能做到.故选D.5.(1分)The young man couldn't afford a new flat.，he bought a second -hand one.()A.StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover【解答】答案：B.考查副词.句意”那个年轻人买不起新公寓，反而，他买了一套二手房.“・A总是・B反而.C否则.D而且，此外.结合语境”那个年轻人买不起新公寓，，他买了一套二手房・”，可知，表示转折，用instead反而.选B.6.(1分)To our surprise,our monitor picked the apples of the four this morning.()A.fewerB.lessC.fewestD.least【解答】答案：C.考查最高级.句意“使我们吃惊地是，班长今天早上摘地苹果是四个中最少地・”.apples可数名词复数，用few很少地，修饰.因此B,D不正确.由the four四个，可知应该用最高级形式.因此A不正确.答案是C.7.(1分)-Jerry,I haven't heard from Carl for a long time.Can you tell mehe is recently?-He is busy with his driving test.You may communicate with him on the phone.()A.howB.whichC.whyD.when【解答】答案：a.tell后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合前后上文I haven't heard from Carl for a long time下文He is busy with his driving test.You maycommunicate with him on the phone用引导词how表示询问最近怎样了，which 哪一个，why为什么，when什么时候，句意不通，故选A.8.(1分)-Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.-I'm very glad to hear that.()A.look upB.set upC.give upD.take up【解答】答案：B.考查动词短语.A查阅・B建立.C放弃.D占据.结合语境”我国政府决定在南京江北新区更多地医院和学校・“.可知，应该用set up 建立.答案是B.9.(1分)Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival between February and March everyyear.()A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held【解答】答案：B.结合every year表达地是经常性地动作，故用一般现在时，主语Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival是动词hold地承受者，故用一般现在时地被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is,hold地承受者held,故答案是B.10.(1分)-You should do some housework you have grown up.-OK,dad,I will.()A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although【解答】答案：C.考查连词.句意“你应该做一些家务，因为你已经长大了.好地，爸爸，我会地・”.A除非.B直到.C自从、因为.D虽然.这里用since 引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为答案是C.11.(1分)-Was Doctor Ma's speech a success?-Yes.He caught all the listeners'with it.()A.productionanizationC.instructionD.attention【解答】答案：D.考查名词.A产量.B组织.C授课.D注意力.结合语境”--马医生地演讲成功了吗？--是地.他用它吸引了所有听众地—.“，可知，应该是”注意力“，选D.12.(1分)-Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.Many children Ann's birthday there.() A.celebrated B.are celebratingC.were celebratingD.have celebrated【解答】答案：B.结合Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor可知动作是正在进行，故用现在进行时be doing,主语many children复数，故are,故答案是B.13.(1分)viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often.()A.StopB.StoppedC.StoppingD.To stop【解答】答案：D.I艮据viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often,可矢口为了阻止病毒传播，我们应该经常洗手.这里to+动词原形构成地不定式短语作目地状语.故选D.14.(1分)-You have to believe in yourself.No one will,if you don't.-・Confidence is really important.()A.I agreeB.I don't think soC.You're jokingD.I'm afraid not【解答】答案：A.考查交际用语.句意”--你必须相信自己，如果你不相信，没有人会相信.--我同意，信心真地很重要.A我同意.B我不这样认为・C 你在开玩笑吧.D恐怕不.结合语境“信心真地很重要・”，可知，应该是同意上面地说法，选A.15.(1分)-It's hard for me to fall asleep at night.Could you offer me some advice? -・Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.()A.Never mindB.No wayC.No problemD.Forget it【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.A没关系.B不行.C没问题.D忘了它.结合语境"我晚上很难入睡，你能给我一些建议吗？,告诉我，我会做我能做地."，可知，应该说"没问题"，选C.二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题地四个选项(A、B、(:和D)中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(10分)The88th Academy Awards,once again thrilled(使兴奋)people around the world,(16)D the Chinese,who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation(颁奖仪式)also made Chinese filmmakers(17)D, as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize.The hard truth leaves people wondering(18)B the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award,as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists(19)C Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in2012and2015.Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens(同胞4'])taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm,it is time for them to see that(20)A an Oscar is also achievable(可实现地).There are good reasons for the Chinese people to(21)D such a bright future. First,China is one of the fastest growing film(22)B in the world.Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here.It will(23)A more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey(24)A Chinese cinemas took a record6.87billion yuan(about $1.05billion)in ticket sales in February,with the monthly box office(票房)going past that of North America for the first time.The achievement may be(25)D in the future.It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017.16. A.but B.with C.except D.including17. A.happy B.relaxed C.impossible D.uncomfortable18. A.where B.when C.what D.why19. A.while B.after C.before D.since20. A.winning B.developing C.choosing D.deciding21. A.cancel B.excuse C.doubt D.expect22. A.artists B.markets C.awards panies23. A.encourage B.remain C.insist D.realize24. A.showed B.studied C.started D.sent25. A.replied B.repaired C.required D.repeated【解答】16.D考查介词与连词.A表示但是；B表示有，和；C表示除了；D 表示包括.此处表示第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼再次使全世界地人都感到兴奋，包括因Leonardo DiCaprio获得了最佳演员将而激动地中国人，选D.17.D考查形容词辨析.A表示开心地；B表示放松地；C表示不可能地；D表示不舒服地.由as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize可知此处表示但这一年一度地颁奖仪式也使中国地制片人感到不舒服，选D.18.B考查宾语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作wondering地宾语，且表示什么时候这个国家会在著名地奥斯卡颁奖典礼上有一席之地，选B.A表示当...时；B表示什么时候；C表示什么；D表示为什么.19.C考查连词辨析.A表示当…时；B表示在…后；C表示在…前；D表示自从.此处表示在莫言和屠呦呦在2012年和2015年获得诺贝尔奖前，这种情况与我们中国地作家和科学家相似，选C.20.A考查动词辨析.A表示赢得；B表示发展；C表示选择；D表示决定.此处表示对他们来说能看到赢得奥斯卡奖也是可实现地，选A.21.D考查动词辨析.A表示取消；B表示原谅；C表示怀疑；D表示期待.此处表示对中国人来说期待这样光明地未来有好地原因，选D.22.B考查名词辨析.A表示艺术家；B表示市场；C表示奖励；D表示公司.此处表示首先，中国是世上最快速发展地电影市场之一，选B.23.A考查动词辨析.A表示鼓励；B表示保持；C表示坚持；D表示意识到.此处表示它会鼓励更多地有天赋地人进入这个产业，选A.24.A考查动词辨析.A表示展示，显示；B表示学习；C表示开始；D表示送.此处表示最新地研究表明中国二月地影院售票达到了68.7亿元，选A.25.D考查动词辨析.A表示回复；B表示修理；C表示要求；D表示重复.由It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017可推测此处表示这个成就也许在将来会再一次发生，选D.三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给地四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.（2分）Greenwood GazetteTo HireA.Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms,large kitchenNear shops and restaurants£600a monthPhone0734********B.Small3rd- floor flat in central Londonlbedroom2minutes from the train station£650a monthPhone020*******C.House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms,small gardenNear the university£1000a monthPhone0712********26.If you want to hire Flat B for half a year,how much should you pay for it?CA.£650.B.£3250.C.£3900.。
江苏省南京市秦淮区2016届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题解析(解析版)
注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分；考试时间90分钟。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. China’s soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018 World Cup after a 2-0 comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 29, 2016.A. inB. onC. withD. at【答案】B考点：考查介词用法。
2.Parents shouldn’t do everything for us, or we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves【答案】D【解析】试题解析：句意：父母不应该为我们做一切,否则我们将不依靠自己。
A. them他们；B. us我们；C. themselves 他们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
考点：考查反身代词。
3.According to the rule, children should enter ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.A. enterB. treatC. supportD. present【答案】A【解析】试题解析：句意：根据规则, 在南京孩子应该去附近的一个学校接受教育。
A. enter进入；开始；参加；B. treat治疗；对待；探讨；视为；C. support支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养；D. present提出；介绍；呈现；赠送。
南京市玄武英语一模试卷之基础题加任务型阅读和首字母填空
江苏省南京市玄武区一模试题英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!—Yes. Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What2. Former president of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, passed away Monday morning, Mar 23.A. onB. atC. inD. by3. It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot (拍摄) the documentary The ThirdPolar.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid4. —Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Nancy?—It be Nancy. She has gone to Shanghai on business.A. mustn‘tB. can‘tC. may notD. will not5. ―One Belt, One Road‖ (一带一路) will serve to ______ markets for China as well as othercountries along.A. put upB. open upC. take upD. look up6. —We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow.—You needn‘t worry about the weather. It‘s sunny tomorrow.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. when7. Taobao, China‘s biggest online shopping platform, _______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive.A. changesB. changedC. has changedD. was changing8. Of all the movies, Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony.A. moreB. manyC. someD. most9. To live on Mars, you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space.A. designB. designedC. are designingD. are designed10. A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China.A. hobbyB. habitC. interestD. notice11. We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage12. —Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.—.A. Me neitherB. I think soC. So have ID. Neither do I13.—Daniel, I am still not sure .—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. where I can go to apply for the competitionC. whether I should take part in the competition or notD. who I can ask for more information about the competition14. —Andy is not quite today. What‘s wrong?—He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn‘t feel well.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself15. —I‘ve just heard that the speech to be given by Ma Yun, the Alibaba CEO, has been cancelled.—Oh, no! ________.—1 —A. It‘s wonderfulB. It doesn‘t matterC. I have no ideaD. I was looking forward to that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市建邺区2016年中考一模英语试题及答案
南京市建邺区2016年中考一模英语试题及答案南京市建邺区2016年中考一模英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分96分。
考试时间为120分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第I卷非选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Is David honest and organized boy?Yes, that is hy he as chosen to be the president of the Students Union.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. When did your uncle arrive in China?He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. inB. atC. onD. for3. Ho as your visit to the Green Expo Garden？Wonderful! We enjoyed very much during the hole trip.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves4. Do you kno the meaning of the ne ord? It puzzles me a lot.I ve no idea. But I think you can look it up in .A. stationeryB. magazineC. dictionaryD. documentary5. It is said that the scientists have found ne ays to deal ith AIDS.onderful nes it is!A. HoB. What anC. Ho aD. What6. Where is Zhang Hua? Is he in the classroom no?He be there, for I sa him in the teachers office just no.A. can tB. may notC. shouldn tD. mustn t7. Excuse me, ill the plane for Beijing ithin an hour?I m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. sho off8. I m sorry. There as too much traffic on the road.Don t be late again. The meeting for 15 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished9. I like the photo I took on the beach yesterday. What do you think of it?Well, really nice!A. hereB. henC. hichD. ho10. Tom, please tell me .In the Olympic Sports Center.A. here ill the match take placeB. here the match ill take placeC. hen ill the match take placeD. hen the match ill take place11. What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?I think the situation is so that e should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic12. Why don t you drive to ork today?Sometimes riding is even than driving during the busy traffic time.A. laterB. fasterC. sloerD. more sloly13. The nespaper says if more underground lines next year, it ill be much easier for people to travel around Nanjing.A. ill be finishedB. have finishedC. are finishingD. are finished14. Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?Sorry, he isn t here at the moment. ?A. Can I take a messageB. What are you saying to SamC. May I speak to SamD. Who s that speaking?15. I am very orried about tomorro s chemistry test. I m afraidI can t pass this time.! I m sure you ll make it.A. No problemB. Don t mention itC. That s rightD. Cheer up 二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.No one can make great achievements hard work．（）A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.without【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合前面一句的"No one can make great achievements"和后面的"hard work"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．2.-I've just bought some cakes in the supermarket．Would you like to have ？-No，thanks．I'm full now．（）A.noB.someC.anyD.none【答案】B【解析】答案：BWould you like …句型是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否"想要…"或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法，表示你想要"一些"东西吗？是希望得到对方肯定的回答应该用some．故选B．-我在超市只买了些蛋糕，你想吃一些吗？-不用，谢谢，我饱了．本题考查的是代词的辨析，理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键．本题主要考查的是Would you like …句型．3.-Millie does well in her lessons．But she never shows off．-I can't agree more．She is quite ．（）A.modestB.modernC.gentleD.polite【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：谦虚的；B：现代化的；C：温和的；D：有礼貌的；根据上句的意思"Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．"推测下句的句意是"我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．"，由此判断句子中缺少"谦虚的"一词，故答案为A．--Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．--我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4.-It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan．-Exactly，lots of people their lives．We can't forget it．（）A.lostB.loseC.will loseD.were losing【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据上句的句意"自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．"结合答语句意"确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为A．--自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．--确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative t hinking．（）A.priceB.prizeC.praiseD.pride【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是"Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．"，由此判断句子中缺少"赞扬"一词，故答案为C．Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6.-Have you ever seen Tom recently？- ．He often goes on business in Canada．（）A.SeldomuallyC.AlwaysD.Often【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题是考查频率副词，seldom极少，usually通常，always总是，often经常，结合上下文句意说汤姆总是在出差，可知很少见到，故选A．你最近见过汤姆吗？极少，他经常在加拿大出差．频率副词在句子中的位置1，在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后．Eg，She is always kind to us．I can never forget the day．The work has never been done.2，实义动词之前He often goes to school early．7.Cherry blossom（樱花） in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan．（）A.more beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.more beautifully【答案】C【解析】答案：C as …as像…一样，是固定词组，中间必须是形容词或副词的原级，根据句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样"美丽"，主语是樱花，修饰樱花应该用形容词，beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，美丽地．故选C．鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样美丽．本题考查的是as …as词组的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握as …as的用法是解答本题的关键．8.-The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？-Every four years．（）A.how longB.how soonC.how manyD.how often【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D．--2016年奥运会今年8月到来．你知道多久举办一次吗？--每四年一次．本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．9.-Bob，don't forget to the lights when you leave the room．-OK，Mum．（）A.take offB.put offC.turn offD.knock off【答案】C【解析】答案：C take off脱下，起飞；put off 推迟；turn off关闭，knock off下班．根据后半句离开房间时，可以推断出前半句是不要忘记关灯，故选C．--鲍勃，离开房间时不要忘记关灯．--好的，妈妈．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．10.-Tom，where is Kate？-She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A.mustB.needC.shallD.may【答案】D【解析】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D．--Tom，Kate在哪里？--她可能在花园里．她有时在那里和她家的狗玩．本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．11.You can't play computer games you finish your homework．（）A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.since【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"你不能玩电脑游戏．"和从句句意"你完成作业"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．除非你完成作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．12.We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service．（）A.preventsB.producesC.protectsD.provides【答案】D【解析】答案：Dprevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；根据We often have dinner at this restaurant可知我们之所以经常在这家餐馆吃饭，应该是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务才符合语境，后句是前句的原因．故用动词provide提供．故选：D我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭，因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务．此题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知各个选项词含义的基础上，结合语境准确判断出句意从而选择出符合句意的动词即可．13.I'm glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year．（）A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据I'm glad to know that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句；从句的主语为Nanjing Metro Line 4（南京地铁4号线）由物充当，它是谓语动词build的承受者，指被建，所以应该用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知此句应该用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+过去分词；build的过去分词为built，故应表达为will be built．故选：C我很高兴地知道南京地铁4号线将于明年建成．此题考查一般将来时的被动语态．做题时根据主谓语的关系确定出语态，再结合时间状语确定出时态，最后两者结合套用构成即可．14.-I failed the Maths exam again．I'm going to give it up．- It was just a test．I am sure you can do better next time．（）A.That's right．B.Cheer up!C.My pleasure．D.You are welcome．【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你说的对；B：振作起来；C：愿意效劳；D：不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．"可知下文应该是鼓励的话．所以选Cheer up（振作起来），故选B--数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．--振作起来，这只是一次测验，我相信下次你会做得更好．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．15.-The charity show is a big success．We have raised a great deal of money．-Great! ．（）A.Life begins at fortyB.Many hands make light workC.Peace all year roundD.The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题是考查谚语，Life begins at forty四十不惑，Many hands make light work 人多好办事，Peace all year round岁岁平安，The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上文是说慈善活动很成功，筹集了很多钱，故可知是人多好办事，故选B．慈善活动很成功，我们筹集了大量钱．太棒了，人多好办事．英语中的常见的谚语，俚语课下要积累总结．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)"The only thing holding you back is yourself．Never say never"，said a ( 16 ) 17-year-old singer，Justin Bieber，who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and ( 17 ) in the snow for three hours，my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎）was seriously injured．All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my ( 18 ) and my body to recover（康复）．After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．What was ( 19 ) ，I suffered a lot from insomnia（失眠）．( 20 ) ，mom and I came back to my hometown．At that time，I thought that I would never be able to recover and earn ( 21 ) a penny．I couldn't repay the kindness I ( 22 ) from my parents and many nice people．Life was meaningless．Now two years has passed．My hands are 80% recovered．I can even type faster than a healthy person!Up to now，I have worked for half a year already for the food and clothes I need．And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend．Many people get to know me and like me ( 23 ) my blogs．I can bring happiness to them and ( 24 ) those who are still suffering from depression and the pains of illnesses by chatting with them…You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．So，my friends，never say never．As long as you are alive，there is always ( 25 ) and possibilities．It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams．16.A.curious B.practical C.generous D.popularying B.lying C.tying D.dying18.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.legs19.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst20.A.Hopeful B.Hopefully C.Hopeless D.Hopelessly21.A.even B.still C.ever D.never22.A.put B.made C.got D.found23.A.to B.of C.through D.at24.A.help B.leave C.catch D.send25.A.health B.hope C.money D.beauty．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】16．D．形容词词义辨析．A是好奇的，B是实践的，C是慷慨的，D是流行的．根据文中及常识可知贾斯汀•比伯是一个17岁的流行歌手，故选择D．17．B．现在分词词义辨析．A是放、放置，B是躺，C是系，D是死．根据文中可知作者从18楼摔下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，故选择B．18．B．名词词义辨析．A是胳膊，B是手，C是脚，D是腿．根据my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎） was seriously injured．可知比如手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤了，所以医生说她的手和身体恢复的机率很小，故选择B．19．C．形容词词义辨析．A是坏的，B是坏地、严重地，C是更糟，D是最糟．根据After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．可知比如在半年治疗中没有多大进步，更糟糕的是，又饱受失眠之苦，故选择C．20．D．副词词义辨析．A是有希望的，B是抱有希望地，C是无望的，D是绝望地．根据文中可知作者身体没有恢复，又失眠，所以她和妈妈绝望地回到了家乡，划线处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，故选择D．21．A．副词词义辨析．A是甚至，B是仍然，C是曾经，D是从不．根据文中可知作者觉得自己永远不能恢复，甚至不能挣到一便士，故选择A．22．C．动词词义辨析．A是放，B是做，C是得到，D是发现．根据文中可知作者觉得自己不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情，get from表示来自，故选择C．23．C．介词词义辨析．A是朝、向，B是…的，C是通过，D是在．根据文中可知许多人通过博客了解了作者，喜欢她，故选择C．24．A．动词词义辨析．A是帮助，B是离开，C是抓到，D是寄、送．根据文中可知作者通过聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们，故选择A．25．B．名词词义辨析．A是健康，B是希望，C是钱，D是美丽．根据You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．可知作者现在过着很有意义的快乐生活，所以她告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃，只要活着，就会有希望和可能，故选择B．一个17岁的流行歌手，贾斯汀•比伯，几年前是一个很平凡的加拿大男孩，他说道："唯一能打败你的就是你自己，不要轻言放弃．"从18楼摔了下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，事故发生后，我的手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤．所有北京著名医院的医生说我的手和身体恢复的机率很渺茫．经过半年的医疗和康复锻炼，我没有更大的进步．更糟糕的是，我饱受失眠之苦．绝望之下，我和妈妈回到了家乡．那个时候，我觉得自己永远无法恢复，甚至挣不到一便士．我不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情．生活变得没有意义．现在两年过去了，我的手恢复了80%．我甚至可以比一个健康的人打字更快！直到现在，我已经工作了半年了，可以买我需要的食物和衣服．我甚至可以给父母和男朋友买感恩节礼物．许多人通过博客知道了我，喜欢我．我给他们带去快乐，通过和他们聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们…你看，我现在过着有意义的生活，比我想象得要更开心．所以，亲爱的朋友们，永远不要轻易放弃．只要你活着，就有希望和可能．采取行动来实现你的梦想永远不晚．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场事故手和脊椎受到了严重伤害，她一度变得很消沉，后来慢慢振作起来，开始工作，通过博客鼓励那些受挫的人们，过上了有意义的快乐生活，告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃．练习题都是基础词义辨析题，考生应认真阅读文章，理解大意，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据上下文语境进行选择，难度一般．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)A26.What is this book about？______A.Learning a language．B.Solving computer problems．C.Telling stories to children．D.Taking a trip with your family．27."You can understand a story without knowing every word．You can even learn what the new words mean from other sentences．"In which lesson will you most likely find these two sentences？______A.Lesson 1．B.Lesson 2．C.Lesson 3．D.Lesson 4．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】26．A 理解推断题．根据文章的目录包括听，说，学单词等内容可以推断出这是一本关于语言学习的书，故选A．27．C 理解推断题．根据这两句话的意思：你可以不知道每一个单词就能理解一个故事，甚至可以从其他句子中学习新单词的意思．这应该是和读有关，即第三课，享受阅读，故选C．这是一本于语言学习的书的目录，通过目录我们可以了解到这本书包含哪些内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BWhen Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept theAcademy Award for Best Actor on February 28，he received a rarestanding ovation（鼓掌欢呼）．After five acting nominations and 22years of disappointed hopessince his first nomination（for What's Eating Gilbert Grape in1993），the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for hiseffort in the film The Revenant，which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18．DiCaprio's career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic（1997）．However，the film also gave him the name"pretty boy"．People pay more attention to his face than his acting．DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．Instead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productions．For the role of Hugh Glass，an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant，DiCaprio wore 47different prosthetics（特效假体），slept in dead animals，and ate a bison liver．For over half the film，he crawled（爬）on the ground．An article in Life Week wrote，"Compared with DiCaprio's terrible experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoe's seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation．"His effort was accepted by the Academy．After he has finally earned the US'top acting award，DiCaprio is now working harder，turning to different challenges．28.How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win？______A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．29.In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor？______A.Titanic．B.Robinson Crusoe．C.The Revenant．D.What's Eating Gilbert Grape．30.What can we learn from the passage？______A.The film was first shown in China on February 28，2016．B.Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．C.Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future．D.Robinson's experience is more terrible than DiCaprio's in The Revenant．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】28．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"After five acting nominations"可知获得了五次演员提名，故选D．29．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant"41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，可知他是因为在《荒野猎人》的表演而或奥斯卡最佳男演员奖，故选C．30．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．"可知他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了演员莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥在二月28号踏上舞台去接受奥斯卡最佳男演员奖的时候，他受到了很罕见的鼓掌欢呼声．由于《不一样的天空》获得第一次提名以来，在五次提名和22年的失望之后，41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，这部电影在3月18号轰动了中国市场．迪卡普里奥的演艺生涯开始于1997年在泰坦尼克号中的表演，然而，这部电影也给了他"漂亮男孩"的称号，人们更多关注的是他的脸而不是他的演技．他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，不是在浪漫的电影赢得人们的心，他选择的是更具有挑战意义的作品，例如《还魂者》、《荒野猎人》；他穿着47种不同的特效假体，睡在动物死尸当中，在地上攀爬，与《荒野猎人》相比，鲁滨逊漂流记好像是很容易，很舒服的假期，他的努力终于被奥斯卡认可，在获得美国最顶尖的大奖之后，他现在更努力的工作，面对各种挑战．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．C（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．Hewalked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and feltasleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot oftiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the wordsclearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages-Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31.To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）______ ．A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist32.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？______A.They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B.They were afraid of him because he was too big．C.They thought he would attack the king and his people．D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）" ______ "．A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers34.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．______①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④35.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？______A.He was so strong that he would work for them．B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C.The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the m an？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to m e and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言--荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．DWhy would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to work well．However，many people fast at some time during their lives．Why is this？Some people fast for political reasons．In the early 20th century，women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote．So many women went on fast．They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life．For Gandhi，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days，he went without food．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s，he fasted for three weeks．Why？His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions（宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan，which is a religious holiday，Muslims（穆斯林）fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons．People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away．Another American writer，Upton Sinclair，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days．During this time，his headaches and stomachaches went away．Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous．However，that doesn't stop people from fasting for political，religious，or health reasons．36.The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" ______ "．A.quicklyB.go on a dietC.refuse to eatD.lose weight。
2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版
2016年考研英语一真题完整版1 _J*Mi "■*■*■—. 1 — i r M —-/■■ —1'■'■—，J" ™v,™v■- ——IM f —JM . > -J^Bi J .J d — fHB —j'LM — I'Hi _■'■"■ ^JBl'EI—"■*■ ^^Mi'一——■■ . .-1 MM — U _■"■■ __1°I*M _^T H ^-M*U —Sect ion I Use of En glishDirections: Read the followi ng text.Choose the best word(s) for each nu mbered bla nk and mark A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may in volve not only his pare nts and his frien ds, 1 those of the young woma n, but also a matchmaker. A young mancan 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man ' s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the select ion. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her pare nts have chose n.5 a spouse has bee n selected, each family in vestigates the other to make sure its child is marryi ng 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the1980s it more com monly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short serm onand 8 prayers of bless ing. Parts of the ceremony in volve ritual hair cutt ing, 9 cott on threads soaked in holy water around the bride ' s and groom ' s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditi on ally move in with the wife ' s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not com mon. Divorced pers ons are 15 with some _ disapproval. Each spouse reta ins 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and join tly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced pers ons may remarry, but a gen der prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn ' t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woma n must wait ten mon ths.1.[A]by way of [B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to2. [A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on3. [A]close [B]renew [C]arrange[D]postpone4. [A]Above all [B]ln theory [C]In time [D]For example5. [A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless6. [A]i nto [B]within [C]from [D]through7. [A]sinee[B]but [C]or [D]so8. [A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create9. [A]foldi ng [B]pili ng [C]wrapping[D]tying10. [A]passi ng [B]light ing [C]hiding [D]servi ng11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]u nion12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live13. [A]whereas [B]until[C]if [D]for14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge[D]avoid15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whe never [D]wherever17. [A]changed[B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed[C]shows[D]clears20. [A]so that[B]while [C]o nee [D]in thatSection IIReadi ng Comprehe nsionPart A Directions: Read the followi ng four texts. An swer the questi ons below each text by choos ingA,B,C or D. Mark your an swers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 poi nts)Text 1Fran ce,which prides itself as the global inno vator of fashi on, has decided its fashi on in dustry haslost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminaryapproval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thi n models on run ways.The parliame nt also agre ed to ban websites that “ in cite excessive thinn ess ” by promoti ngextreme dieti ng. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined bylooks that end up impinging on health. That ' s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems togo bey ond protecti ng models from starvi ng themselves to death— as some have don e. It tells the fashi on in dustry that it must take resp on sibility for the sig nal it sends wome n, especially tee nagegirls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determ ine their in dividual worth.18. [A]withdraw n [B]i nvested[C]do nated [D]divided 19. [A]breaks [B]warmsThe ban s, if fully en forced, would suggest to wome n (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps fain tly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe puni shme nt to cha nge a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep —and bon e-show ing. Un der the law, using a fashi on model that does not meet a governmen t-defi ned in dex of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six mon ths in pris on.The fashi on in dustry knows it has an in here nt problem in focus ing on material ador nment and idealized body types. In Den mark, the Un ited States, and a few other coun tries, it is trying to set volun tary sta ndards for models and fashi on images that rely more on peer pressure for en forceme nt.In contrast to France ' s actions, Denmark ' s fashion industry a gre ed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashi on Ethical Charter clearly states: “ We are aware of and take resp on sibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. ” The charter ' s main tool of en forceme nt is to deny access for desig ners and modeli ng age ncies to Cope nhage n Fashi onWeek, which is run by the Danish Fashi on In stitute. But in gen eral it relies on a n ame-a nd-shame method of complia nee.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular in dustry.21. Accord ing to the first paragraph, what would happe n in Fran ce?[A] Physical beauty would be redefi ned.[B] New run ways would be con structed.[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashi on in dustry would decli ne.22. The phrase “ imp inging on ” (Line 2,Para 2) is closest in meaning to[A] heighte ning the value of.[B] in dicat ing the state of.[C] losi ng faith in.[D] doing harm to.23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A] The French measures have already failed.[B] New sta ndards are being set in Denmark.[C] Model are no Ion ger un der peer pressure.[D] Its in here nt problems are gett ing worse.24. A desig ner is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setti ng a high age threshold for models.[B] cari ng too much about models [C] showing little concern for health factors.[D] purs uing perfect physical con diti ons.25. Which of the followi ng may be the best title of the text?[A] The Gre at Threats to the Fashion Industry.[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty.[C] A Dilemma for the Starvi ng Models in France.[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry ' s Body Ideals.Text 2For the first time in history more people live in tow ns tha n in the country. In Brita in this has had aShakespeare and the Nati onal Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A cen tury ago Octavia Hill laun ched the Nati onal Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save"the beauty of n atural places for every one forever.with spaces for leisure where they could experienee “ a refreshing air. ” Hill ' s pressure later ledcharacter.curious result. While polls show Brit ons rate the coun tryside alon gside the royal family,It was specifically to provide city dwellersto the creation of national parks and gre en belts. They don ' t make countryside any more, andevery year con crete con sumes more of it. It n eeds con sta nt guardia nship.At the n ext electio n none of the big parties seem likely to en dorse this sen time nt. TheCon servatives ' pla nning reform explicitly gives rural developme nt priority over con servati on,even authoriz ing “ off-pla n ” buildi ng where local people might object. The con cept of susta in able developme nt has bee n defi ned as profitable. Labour likewise wants to disc on ti nue local pla nning where coun cils oppose developme nt. The Liberal Democrats are sile nt. Only Ukip, sensing its cha nee, has sided with those pleadi ng for a more con sidered approach to using gree n Iand. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Consecutive parties.The sen sible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities andtowns where in frastructure is in place. The London age nts Stirli ng Ackroyd recen tly ide ntifiedeno ugh sites for half a milli on houses in the London are alone, with no in trusi on on gre en bet. What is true of London is even truer of the provi nces.The idea that “ housing crisis ” equals “ concreted meadows ” is pure lobby talk. The issue is notthe n eed for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Un der lobby pressure, GeorgeOsbor ne favours rural n ew-build aga inst urba n reno vati on and ren ewal. He favours out-of-tow nshopp ing sites aga inst high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural tow ns and villages have grow n and will always grow. They do so best where build ing sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urba n con servatio n areas. Why ruin rural on es?s most Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe crowded country. Halfa century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural cohere nee, while stillpermitt ing low-de nsity urba n liv ing. There is no doubt of the alter native —the corrupted Ian dscapes of souther n Portugal, Spai n or Irela nd. Avoidi ng this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Brita in ' s public sen time nt about the coun tryside[A] didn ' t start till the Shakespearean age.[B] has brought much ben efit to the NHS.[C] is fully backed by the royal family.[D] is not well reflected in politics.27. Accord ing to Paragraph 2, the achieveme nts of the Nati onal Trust are now be[A] gradually destroyed.[B] effectively rei nforced.[C] largely overshadowed.[D] properly protected.28. Which of the follow ing can be in ferred from Paragraph 3?[A] Labour is un der attack for oppos ing developme nt.[C] The Liberal Democrats are losi ng political in flue nee.[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural con servati on.29. The author holds that George Osborne ' s preferenee[B] The Con servatives may aba ndon "off-plan ” building.[A] highlights his firm sta nd aga in st lobby pressure.[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C] stresses the n ecessity f eas ing the hous ing crisis.[D] reveals a strong prejudice aga inst urba n areas.3O.ln the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciatio n of\[A] the size of populati on in Brita in.[B] the political life in today ' s Britain.[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.[D] the tow n-an d-co untry pla nning in Brita in.Text 3“ There is one and only one social respon sibility of bus in esses, ” Wrote Milt on Friedma n, a Nobel prize-w inning econo mist, “ That is,to use its resources and en gage in activities desig ned toin crease its profit ” . But even if you accept Firedma n ' s premise and regard corporate socialclear-cut. New research suggest the CSR may create mon etary value for compa ni es-at least whe n they are prosecuted for corrupti on.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year onCSR,accord ing to an estimate by EPG, a con sult ing firm.This could add value to their bus in esses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “ signal ” that a company ' s productsare of high quality. Second, customers may be willi ng to buy a compa ny ' s products as an in direct resp on sibility (CSR) policies as waste of shareholders mon ey, things may not be absolutelyway to don ate to the good causes it helps.A nd third, through a more diffuse "halo effect, ”whereby its good deeds earn it gre ater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differe ntiati ng these effects because con sumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by look ing at bribery prosecuti ons under America ' s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not con sume a compa ny ' s products as part of their in vestigati ons, they could be in flue need only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehe nsive CSR programmes ten ded to get more lenient pen alties. Their an alysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms ' political in flue nee, rather tha n their CSR sta nd, that acco un ted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study con cludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on itsmerits, they do seem to be in flue need by a compa ny ' s record in CSR. “ We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporategivi ng by about 20% results in fines that gen erally are 40% lower tha n the typical puni shme nt forbridi ng foreig n officials, says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not an swer the questi on of how much bus in esses ought to spe nd on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much compa nies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible ben efits, whe n they decide their do-goodi ng policies. But at least they have dem on strated that whe n compa nies get into trouble with the law, evide nee of good character can win them a less costly puni shme nt.31. The author views Milt on Friedma n ' s stateme nt about CSR with[A] tolera nee[B] skepticism[C] un certa inty[D] approval32. Accord ing to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a compa ny by[A] winning trust from con sumers.[B] guard ing it aga inst malpractices.[C] protect ing it from being defamed.[D] rais ing the quality of its products.33. The expressi on “ more lenient ” (Li ne 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to[A] more effective[B] less con troversial[C] less severe[D] more last ing34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company ' s CSR record[A] has an impact on their decisi on.[B] comes across as reliable evide nee.[C] in creases the cha nee of being pen alized.[D] con stitutes part of the in vestigati on.35. Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?[A] Its n egative effects on bus in esses are ofte n overlooked.[B] The n ecessary amount of compa nies ' spe nding on it is unknown.[C] Compa nies ' finan cial capacity for it has bee n overestimated.[D] It has brought much ben efit to the banking in dustry.Text 41The New York Times ceases to publish stories on n ewspri nt.publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside The in frastructure required to make a physical n ewspaper-pri nti ng presses, delivery trucks tjust expensive; it ' s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don of finan cial con strain ts. Readers are migrat ing away from print any way. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulati on lower, but rush ing to elim in ate its print editi on would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times should ' t waste time gett ing out of the print bus in ess, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “ Figuri ng out a way to accelerate that tran siti on would make sensefor them, ” he said, “ but if you discontinue it, you ' re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you. ” Sometimes that ' s worth maki ng a cha nge any way. Peretti gives the example of Netflixdisc ontinuing its DVD-maili ng service to focus on stream ing. “ It was see n as a blun der, ” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? "I wouldn ' t pick a year to end print, ” he said. " I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they ' d feel There will even tually come a day whe n Exactly whe n that day will be is a matter of debate.Sometime in the futurethe paper ' s,there ' s plenty of incentive to ditch print. —isn t have the same setlike they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “ So if you ' re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were help ing, ” Peretti said. “ The n in crease it at a higher rateeach year and esse ntially try to gen erate additi onal revenue. ” In other words, if you ' re going tomake a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year——more tha n twice as mush as a digital-only subscripti on.“ It' s a really hard thing to do and it ' s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn ' t have a legacy bus in ess, ” Peretti remarked. “ But we ' re going to have questi ons like that where we have things we ' re doing that don ' t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it ' s better to be more ag gre ssive than less aggressive. ”36. The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due[A] the high cost of operati on.[B] the pressure from its in vestors.[C] the compla ints from its readers.[D] the in creas ing on li ne ad sales.37. Peretti suggests that, i n face of the prese nt situati on, the Times should[A] seek new sources of readership.[B] end the print editi on for good.[C] aim for efficie nt man ageme nt.[D] make strategic adjustme nts.38.lt can be in ferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a "legacy product[A] helps restore the glory of former times.[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.[C] will have the cost of printing reduced.[D] expands the popularity of the paper.39.Peretti believes that, in a changing world.[A] legacy bus in esses are bec oming outdated.[B] cautious ness facilitates problem-solvi ng.[C] ag gre ssiveness better meets challenges.[D] traditi on al luxuries can stay un affected.4O.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand[C] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good[D] Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashi onPart BDirections: Read the follow ing text and an swer the questi ons by choos ing the most suitablesubheadi ng from the A-G for each of the nu mbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extrasubheadi ngs. Mark your an swers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 poi nts)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Have con fide nee in yourself[C] Decide if the time is right[D] Un derstood the con text[E] Work with professi on als[F] Make it efficie nt[G] Know your goalsNo matter how formal or in formal the work environment, the way you prese nt yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your compete nee, trustworth in ess, and like ability in just a tenth of a sec ond, solely based on the way you look.The differenee between today ' s workplace and the “ dress for success ” era is that the range of opti ons is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragme nted. In some sett in gs, red sn eakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we prese nt is mag ni fied by social-media services like decade or two ago. Mille nni als, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal gen erati on yet the most con scious of style and pers onal brandin g. It can be confusing.So how do we n avigate this? How do we know whe n to in vest in an upgrade? And what ' s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:As an executive coach, I ' ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions--whe n look ing for a new job, stepp ing into a new or more public role, or cha nging workenvironments. If you ' re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you ' re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues, and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there ' s no need for anupgrade and that ' s OK.Get clear on what impact you ' re hoping to have . Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For ano ther, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more moder n and stylish.For some one moving from finance to advertis ing, maybe they want to look more “ SoHo. ” (Its OK to use characterizations like that.)yourenvironment? What convey status? Who are your most importa nt audie nces? How do the people you respect and look up to prese nt themselves? The better you un dersta nd the cultural con text, the more con trol you can have over your impact.En list the support of professi on als and share with them your goals and con text. Hire a pers onal stylist, or use the free styli ng service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist in stead of a barber.Work with a professi onal photographer in stead of your spouse or frien d. It ' s not as expe nsive as you might think.The point of a style upgrade isn ' t to bec ome more vain or to spend more time fussing over whatto wear. I nstead, use it as an opport un ity to reduce decisi on fatigue . Pick a sta ndard work uniformor a few go-to opti ons. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist in stead of shopp ing alone, one article of cloth ing at a time.Part CDirections: Read the followi ng text carefully and the n tran slate the un derl ined segme nts intoChinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46)We don _______ ' t_have_to_learn_how_to_be_mentally_healthy;_it_is_built ___ into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broke n bon e.Me ntal health can ' t be leanned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which understress or through lack of nutrition of exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. Whenwe don ' t understand the value of mental health and we don ' t know how to gain access to it,men tal health will rema in hidde n from us, (47)Our men tal health does n ' t really go any where; like the sun beh ind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidde n from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an in sta nt.Men tal health is the seed that contains self-esteem —con fide nee in ourselves and an ability totrust i n our com mon sen se. It allows us to have perspective on our lives —the ability to n ot take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It ' s a from of inn ate or unlearned optimism. (48)Me ntal health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are havi ng troubles, with kindn ess of they are in pain, and with uncon diti on al love no matter who they are. Men tal health is the source of creativity for solvi ng problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative bus in ess idea or inven ti on to make our lives easier. It gives us patie nce for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although men tal health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has bee n there to direct you through all your difficult decisi on s. It has bee n available eve n in the most mundane of life situati ons to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Men tal health has com mon ly bee n called con scie nce, in sti net, wisdom, com mon sen se, or the inner voice. We thi nk of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of in tellige nt thought. (50)As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingDirections:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the follow ing draw ing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) expla in its inten ded meaning, and the n3) give your comme nts.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts)9武只扯嘤求・不如做个樓粹2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案详解（完整版） Secti on IUse of En glish【答案】B as well as 【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断， 前后是并列关系，选项中只有 B 选项as well as 2、【答案】D decide on 【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词， 1、 "择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友， ________ 女方的亲朋好友"显然 表示并列关系。
江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模
江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Have you got an iPhone 6?No, many young people no say No to it because of follo-up service.A. it sB. itC. itsD. itself2.Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves classes. A. amongB. overC. duringD. beteen3. Look! He s running so fast!Hard to his legs ere once broken.A. knoB. imagineC. thinkD. understand4. Ho do you like the apple pie I made yesterday?Great! It s one I have ever had.A.deliciousB.the least deliciousC.more deliciousD.the most delicious5. do you do Yoga exercise, Linda?Tice every eek.A. Ho soonB. Ho longC. Ho oftenD. Ho far6. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the petition of Sing MySong. They are veryith many people ho like their .A. strictB. popularC. similarD. ele7. A quiet boy like Daniel ould like to stay at home doingnothing going out.A. instead ofB. less thanC. such asD. together ith8. eather! It has rained the hole afternoon.I ve heard it ill not stop until the next fe days.A. What a bad B. What bad C. Ho bad D. Ho bad a9.Tim is crazy about exploring.He continues doing it he meets up ith many difficulties.A. thoughB. soC. butD. or10. Must I finish the exercise in class?No, you . You may leave it as homeork.A. can tB. needn tC. shouldn tD. mustn t11. It s said that the 3-D film The Great Wall ill at the endof 2016.A. e outB. e donC. e upD. e back12. What do you think of my ne dress?Sorry, but hat did you say? I about something else.A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. as thinking13. Can you tell me ?This afternoon.A. hen e ill try Nanjing Metro Line 3B. here e can take Nanjing Metro Line 3C. ho many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 hasD. hether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has e into use。
2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析
2016年省市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）operas from America．These operas made （20）in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou TuBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2 Working place：China Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineName：Satoshi OmuraBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：KitasatoUniversityName：WilliamC．CampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：DrewUniversity26．William C．Campbell was born in．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？A．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means""．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the（风筝）in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor（远离）．43．You should have some（深的）thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel（自豪的）of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was（传播）in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we（use）Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me（happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school（library）are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I（not finish）my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops（rapid）than expected．四、根据对话容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．51．themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young ageTony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eating desserts（甜点）which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again．School life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58）hard and get high grades．（59）◇British school starts （60）than Chinese school．◇Students in Britain have different classes in different （61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in China．◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63）in them．◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64）the main meal．Feeling andwish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65）back and studying thereagain．66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．I advise that a（66）who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It's your last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．The walls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶）was c（70）with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E（72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots are eaten w （73）rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是中学的明，你在学校看到一环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报容，用英语给Helen写一封电子，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规；3词数：80左右，的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．2016年省市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】围介词．【分析】在夏季，白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what 什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether 引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A好的，我尽量；B真遗憾；C真酷啊；D别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A听起来不错；B当然；C 恐怕不行；D没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17）C，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）andMy Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）B operas from America．These operas made （20）D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）A．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun （太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B抓住．C控制．D导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D．考查单词辨析．句意"来自国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all 全部，either两个中的一个．neither两者都不．D两者都．根据in South Korea and in America 可知，应该用both．答案是D．21．答案：A．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as…因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D．23．答案：C．考查动词．句意"国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A预防．B承诺．C提供．D准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C．24．答案：A．考查名词．句意"我们从国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴国的，因此用fact，表示事实．答案是A．25．答案：B．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou TuBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2 Working place：China Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineName：Satoshi OmuraBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：KitasatoUniversityName：WilliamC．CampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：DrewUniversity26．William C．Campbell was born in C．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？BA．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．28．B，推理判断题．在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出"Prize share：1/2"，获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2，所以如果奖金是1，000，000，则她应获得500，000，因此选B．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？CA．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will C at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？DA．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关于迪士尼乐园的短文，文中介绍了中国陆的第一个迪士尼乐园，它坐落于，受到了大家的欢迎．但是在法国，迪士尼乐园却并不受欢迎，因为他们认为这是一种文化入侵．。
2016-2017 学年度玄武区第一学期六年级英语学科学业水平测试卷、解析、题源分析
2016-2017学年度玄武区第一学期六年级英语学科学业水平测试卷2017.1听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的选项（听两遍）（）1. A. seat B. city C. shop（）2. A. star B. student C. skin（）3. A. foolish B. clever C. full（）4. A. rabbit B. restaurant C. radio（）5. A. plant B. plane C. paper（）6. A. wing B. wood C. watch（）7. A. messy B. merry C. magic（）8. A. night B. light C. right（）9. A. worked out B. cut down C. walked on（）10. A. make a sentence B. make a friend C. make a cake二、听录音，给下列图片排序（听两遍）三、听录音，选出最佳应答语（听两遍）（）1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, there is.（）2. A. It’s in January or February.B. It’s in June or July.C. It’s in September or October.（）3. A. They bought things on the Internet.B. They went to shops to buy things.C. They flew to different shops all over the world.（）4. A. Use water to clean things every day.B. Plant more trees every year.C. Use plastic bags again and again.（）5. A. She’s going to buy some flowers after dinner.B. She’s going to watch the moon and eat moon cakes.C. She’s going to put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.（）6. A. Because there are policemen in the street.B. Because they can’t go to other places.C. Because they may meet danger.四、听录音，根据所听短文判断，正确用“T”，错误用“F”（听三遍）（）1. Mike wanted a book for his birthday.（）2. Mike’s father was rich.（）3. The bike was too small for Peter.（）4. Peter worked in a hospital.（）5. Peter gave his old bike to Mike.（）6. There was museum not far from the hospital.笔试部分五、根据上下文、图片或首字母提示填空，每空一词1. It’s a sunny day today. We can see the sun and blue s__________.2. New Year’s Day is coming. People buy new clothes inthe shopping __________.3. In America, cowboys always like w__________ jeans.4. Mrs. Brown is in her office. She’s reading a __________.5. We went to the park y__________. We were very happy.6. Water is very useful. We s__________ waste water.7. Sam is talking about his p__________ for the National Day holiday.8. There was no bin a__________, so the boy put the plastic bottle in his bag.六、根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子，填序号1. Bobby, don’t __________! Listen to me, please.2. What __________! Let’s go out and pla y in the park.3. --- Did the fashion show __________? --- Yes, it was great.4. To __________, more and more people go to work by bike.5. Grandpa often __________ to his friends when he was young.6. I wasn’t good at running __________, but now I can run very fast.7. We went to the Great Wall on __________ of the summer holiday.8. There was __________ this morning. We were all wet.七、选择括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. John’s cousin is a __________ (works/worker) in the factory.2. Flowers are dancing beautifully. It’s a __________ (wind/windy) day.3. I __________ (saw/am going to see) Uncle Li tomorrow evening.4. Don’t use __________ (too many/to o much) plastic. It’s bad for the earth.5. Christmas is coming. People are all very __________(excited/exciting).6. Sam, your arm is black and blue. What __________ (happen/happened)?7. Dad is __________ (sings/singing) a song in his room. I can hear it.8. Let’s cook some meat with __________ (tomato/tomatoes).八.、选择填空（）1. My father works hard ______ every day.A. 不填B. atC. on（）2. ______ is a famous place in Beijing. A lot of people visit it every year.A. The Xuanwu LakeB. The Tian’anmen SquareC. The Bund （）3. We should move the factories away ______ the city.A. fromB. toC. in（）4. --- Would you like something ______?--- ______, please.A. eating, OKB. eats, NoC. to eat, Yes （）5. --- ______ are you so sad?--- Because I lost my bike.A. WhenB. WhyC. How（）6. Mr. Brown uses a ______ to call people anywhere.A. e-bookB. mobile phoneC. energy（）7. Pick the rubbish ______ and throw it ______ the bin.A. up, onB. down, intoC. up, into（）8. In the UK, people call the metro “______”.A. undergroundB. subwayC. address（）9. ______ is bad for your health. So you shouldn’t ______.A. Smoking, smokedB. Smoked, smokingC. Smoking, smoke （）10. Rain, rain, ______. Come again another day.A. drive awayB. take awayC. go away九．根据所给情景，选择正确的图片，将序号填在括号内1. Oh, little girl, too many sweets are bad for your teeth. Please stop eating!2. The children made a holiday album and gave a report.3. Before Christmas, children put presents onto Christmas trees.4. Thanksgiving Day is very important in the US.5. Peter cou ldn’t read and draw 5 years ago. But now he draws well.6. Mr. Black is climbing up a hill with his friend.7. The kite flew too high. No one could hold onto it.8. The three little pigs use wood to make their new house. How busy they are!十. 在II栏中选择与I栏相对应的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内I II（）1. Where does most energy come from? A. Some old friends.（）2. What could May do when she was 4? B. I’m sorry, Billy.（）3. How can we reuse the old skirt? C. Coal and oil.（）4. What are you going to do tomorrow? D. Ha! Ha! I’m rich now.（）5. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that! E. Make a bag.（）6. Who are you going to meet today? F. She could dance.（）7. When did he come back last night? G. Watch a film.（）8. Wow! You have some red packets. H. At eleven o’clock.十一. 根据图意，完成句子，每空填一词1. Long long __________, there was a __________.He __________ new clothes very much. Two men__________ him and made new clothes for him.2. A: Hi, Tom. __________ was your weekend?B: It was __________. I went to the Bund.A: __________ are you __________ to do next weekend?B: I’m going to stay at home and read e-books.3.A: Look! There are two __________ here.B: Yes. They __________ different things.There’s oneover there. It means “Wet __________”.We should be __________.十二、选词，完成短文Tom and Tim are twins. They stay together every day. One Saturday morning, the weather was fine. They were at Xin Hua bookshop. The bookshop is very big. Many people were reading ___1___ there. Tim was thirsty. He ___2___ a bottle of Cola（可乐）from his bag. Then the shopkeeper（店主）___3___ up to him and said, “ Please ___4___ drink here. You can’t drink ___5___ Cola（可乐）in the shop.” Tim felt very sorry.It was time for lunch. Tom and Tim were ___6___. They wanted to have some hamburgers. They went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. Just then, Tom said, “Look!___7___ is smoking there. It ___8___ bad here. Shall we leave now?”They ___9___ their food and drinks to the park. After lunch, Tom said, “To protect the___10___, we should look for a bin for our rubbish.” “OK.” said Tim.1.A. messages B. books C. letters2.A. threw away B. put into C. took out3.A. stood B. came C. got4.A. don’t B. not C. couldn’t5.A. yours B. you C. your6.A. hungry B. tired C. foolish7.A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one8.A. smelling B. smell C. smells9.A. brought B. bought C. caught10.A. weather B. restaurant C. environment十三、阅读理解A.选择方框中的句子完成对话。
2016年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2016年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March，2016．（）A．in B．at C．on D．of2．（1分）﹣What do you think of the science exam？﹣Very difficult!We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken．（）A．this B．that C．it D．/3．（1分）The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it．（）A．much better B．more serious C．quite bad D．even worse4．（1分）﹣_______ is your school like，Ann？﹣It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50﹣metre﹣long swimming pool．（）A．How B．What C．Where D．Why5．（1分）On March 29th，the Chinese football team managed to win an important match．Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it．（）A．impossible B．helpless C．possible D．helpful6．（1分）﹣I'm sorry．There was too much traffic on the road．﹣Never mind．The meeting ________ for only 5minutes．（）A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished7．（1分）Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers．（）A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence8．（1分）You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine．（）A．as B．after C．while D．before9．（1分）WeChat has become a hot free software．You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere．（）A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking10．（1分）﹣What's the good point of shopping online？﹣I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣It's said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend．﹣Great!I can't wait to take part in it!（）A．will be carried B．will carryC．being carried D．carrying12．（1分）Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette．（）A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out13．（1分）﹣I wonder _______．He seems to be very worried．﹣His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school．（）A．what's wrong with MikeB．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterdayD．how Mike came to school this morning14．（1分）﹣Daniel，come to clean the floor!﹣______？I am busy with my homework．（）A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me15．（1分）﹣Hobo，I saw an alien get on a UFO just now．﹣______，Eddie．It's just a plane．（）A．Really B．Don't mention itC．Come on D．Hurry up二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology．It's true that technology makes our lives easier．（16），more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break，otherwise we put ourselves at the （17）of developing hundreds of health problems．When students are free from school in summer，why not do something that doesn't involve（18）？To start（19），you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：crafts，cooking，learning a musical instrument（20） a new sport．Perhaps you（21）learning how to knit，so you can have a new jumper for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future．If you just feel like（22），why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a walk（23）the coastline．Little things，like（24）yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku （数独），are a great place to begin with．You could even get involved in the latest popular game：adult colouring books!Colouring is considered to be the most surprising therapy that helps solve stress of modern life．Next time you find yourself （25），try something new!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might also make new friends along the way as well．16．A．However B．Moreover C．So D．Although 17．A．trouble B．risk C．problem D．question 18．A．school B．technology C．science D．health19．A．for B．at C．about D．with20．A．as B．while C．or D．but21．A．sound like B．look like C．are like D．feel like 22．A．relaxing B．reading C．walking D．going 23．A．across B．along C．around D．over24．A．challenging B．advising C．forcing D．choosing 25．A．aimless B．careless C．endless D．useless．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．26．（3分）Mini dictionary：1．register v．注册，登记2．sponsor n．赞助人26．The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by．A．offering them some books for free as a rewardB．showing them reading books can bring them much funC．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub﹣Saharan Africa D．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in othercountries27．You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to．A．have more funB．register at www．bookaid．OrgC．raise more moneyD．improve your reading ability only28．Book Aid International helps people in Sub﹣Saharan Africa．A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing books and librariesD．by building them new bookshops．29．（3分）Swimming in the water of Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience．And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too．For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!However，this may not be good for dolphins．They may get hurt because of human interaction （互动）．Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night．In the day，they like to rest in shallow bays（浅湾）．Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim．But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be sleeping even when they're swimming in the water．From 2010to 2013，spinner dolphins （飞旋海豚）of Hawaii's Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82percent of the time，according to Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University．The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）says disturbing the animals in their near﹣shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals．Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active．Thus，they can't get enough sleep．"Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their longterm health and the health of the dolphin population．"Ann Garrett of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service said．As a result，the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins．For example，people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins．Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting．Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state．29．Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true？A．They keep half of their brain awake while sleepingB．They like to stay in shallow bays during the dayC．They spend most of their time sleeping at nightD．They may be sleeping even when they're swimming30．When dolphins are disturbed in their near﹣shore habitat，they．A．would swim to youB．could likely sleep longerC．could become less activeD．could move closer to danger31．The writer of the article mainly wants to．A．introduce spinner dolphinsB．tell you different types of dolphinsC．ask you to swim with dolphinsD．advise you not to disturb dolphins．32．（4分）On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock，knowing that this was a special day．For a moment he couldn't think exactly why，and then，with an excited flutter of his stomach，he remembered．At ten o'clock today he was going to find outthe final result of the programme called Super Brain．He got dressed more carefully than usual，went downstairs and turned on the TV．Quickly he switched channels．Cartoons，cartoons，advertisements，man talking，snow，snow…and still nothing at all on Channel 8．"Patrick，turn it off，darling，if you're going to watch．"Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed．She headed for the kitchen．Patrick turned off the TV and followed．"What's for breakfast，Mum？""We will see，"Judith said in a low voice，turning on the electric kettle （水壶）．She looked sleepily at him and smiled．"You look nice，darling，"She said．"You're all ready．But we can't go till eight﹣thirty at the earliest，you know．Nothing will be open till then．"Patrick's stomach seemed to feel a little sick．"We aren't going out，are we？"He asked．Judith began to make the tea．"Don't say you've forgotten!"she said，"I promised you，last Saturday．Your new trainers，remember？""Oh﹣oh，but I can't go out this morning，Mum．There's something I've got to watch on TV．At ten o'clock．I've got to!My trainers will be all right for another week．"Patrick said with excitement，looking quite worried．Judith faced him，hands on hips，"Patrick，"she said with great dislike，"it's all organized．"32．This Saturday was very special for Patrick because．A．he was allowed to watch TV this morningB．he was dressed more carefully than beforeC．he would go shopping with his mother this morningD．he would get the result of the programme he was waiting for33．What did Patrick mean by saying"My trainers will be all right for another week"？A．He didn't need a pair of new trainers at all．B．He wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan．C．He would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers．D．He had another pair of trainers which could last another week．34．How did Judith feel about Patrick's requests？A．She felt happy with his request．B．She felt sad about his request．C．She felt surprised at his request．D．She was not satisfied with his request．35．What's the best title for the passage？A．What to chooseB．What to wearC．What to eatD．What to buy．36．（5分）An east China highway pile﹣up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31others．That day was the first day of a three﹣day national holiday marking the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day．Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated．Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo．com．The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing．It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other．People were standing on top of the vehicles．Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20cars were involved．Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads．What's more，it was difficult for ambulances （救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injured．The Ministry （部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keepa look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy．All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential （潜在的）danger．The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations （违规者）and heavily fine drivers for it．36．This passage is most probably taken from．A．a novelB．a playC．a news reportD．a speech37．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？A．It was rainy and foggy that day．B．people passing by took photos there．C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles．D．Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane．38．In total，how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi？A．31B．22C．11D．2339．About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage？A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident．B．In China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane．C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles．D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after theaccident．40．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily．B．They want to catch as many violations as possible．C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved．D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．四、填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by （自己）．42．（1分）Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2018．43．（1分）Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．44．（1分）American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at thebeginning of the 20th century．45．（1分）You cannot（想象）how much difficulty I had communicating with such aperson．46．（1分）（luck），we missed the last bus and had to walk the whole way back to the town center．47．（1分）（far）information is necessary for you to work out the problem．48．（1分）Youyou Tu became the first Chinese that（win）a Nobel Prize for medicine onOctober 5th 2015．49．（1分）People who are in their（thirty）care more about their career than their own life．50．（1分）Xuanwu District will set up a new primary school（satisfy）the nearby students'needs．51．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51﹣55的相应位置上．The students in Class 4are talking about what kind of animal to get as a classroom pet．Pia：I think we should get a rabbit．They're cute and easy to （51）．Adrian：Lots of classrooms already have rabbits．Let's get something （52）exciting．Pia：Like what？Adrian：I don't know．Like a lizard （蜥蜴）．Mr Finch：I'm afraid we can't．I don't think we are（53）to keep a lizard or any native animalin classrooms．Nadim：（54） a parrot？We could teach it to talk．Tom：My dad says it's not right to keep birds in cages．Nadim：We'd feed it and play with it．We wouldn't treat it（55）．Pia：He means it's cruel （残酷）when birds aren't free and can't fly around．Adrian：Maybe he is right．We can look after it during the day but it will get lonely at night．Mr Finch：We'll talk about this again tomorrow．Tonight，I'd like you to tell your parents whatwe've talked about．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．56．（10分）Women make up 50percent of world's population and yet they are not treated equally．They hold less than one﹣fifth of the all parliamentary （议会）seats around the world，occupy less than 19percent of board （董事会）seats in Fortune 500companies and earn 17percent less than men for similar skills and positions．As a group，they are passed over and looked down on．On March 8 every year，millions of women around the world celebrate International Women's Day．It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women's Day in the United States．Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States．Women's Day was first celebrated in February 1909in the US to mark the one﹣year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker's Strike of 1908．Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women's vote rights．Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St．Petersburg in 1917，which led to the revolution （革命）for bringing down the Russian empire？After the Russian revolution，Women's Day came to be celebrated as a communist （共产主义的）or socialist （社会主义的）holiday．As a result，the United States government didn't accept it as a holiday．Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state ﹣approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day．The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life．In 1975，the United Nations officially announced March 8as International Women's Day．Since then，it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year．The theme for 2016is"Pledge For Parity．"It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces．There is a lot that needs to be done．As a society，we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true，have equal chances for leadership，respectand value differences，and develop a better work environment．This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality．Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer．As we prepare children for the future，it is important that girls and women not be left behind．66．（10分）Are you a fan of traveling？Well，in 20years，there may be a new place for you to spend your v（66）the moon．Last month，the European Space Agency （ESA）published ideas for b（67）an international moon village by 2030．The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration，and it will a （68）be a tourist center．In 1969after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon，he said the famous w（69）"One small step for a man，one giant leap for mankind"．A （70）to the head of the ESA，Johann，the moon village could be"the next giant leap for mankind"，because the technology for this is about 20years away from coming true．One of the biggest challenges is getting the building materials into space w（71）costing too much，said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center．Scientists s（72）using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3﹣D building materials，so people don't have to carry e（73）from the Earth．When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal，Johann said it's b（74）the moon is about 144times closer to the earth than Mars．The ESA i（75）the US，Russia，China，India，Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan．It hopes that"in the future，the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together"．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）Peter是一名初三的学生．运动让他的生活发生了巨大的变化．请根据所给图画，展开适当的联想，完成下面的短文．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Sport makes a differencePeter is a Grade 9student．．2016年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March，2016．（）A．in B．at C．on D．of【解答】答案：A．根据设空处后面的时间"March，2016"可知句子中的时间状语是"2016年3月"，是考查月份前面的介词，用介词in．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上，of表所有，…的．故选A．2．（1分）﹣What do you think of the science exam？﹣Very difficult!We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken．（）A．this B．that C．it D．/【解答】答案：C．结合句子的结构find是谓语动词，后面的we have ever taken 作为定语从句修饰前面的the most difficult one，结合find+宾语+宾语补足语，表示发现…是怎样的，这里the most difficult one 是名词短语做宾语补足语，结合句意是说这次科学考试是最难的一次，故用it代替science exam，作为find的宾语．故答案是it．3．（1分）The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it．（）A．much better B．more serious C．quite bad D．even worse【解答】答案：A．结合句意是将南京将来的环境情况和之前进行比较，用比较级，结合句意和常识可知if we all keep working for it如果我们坚持，就会更好，故用good的比较级better，much修饰比较级，表示"…得多"故选A．4．（1分）﹣_______ is your school like，Ann？﹣It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50﹣metre﹣long swimming pool．（）A．How B．What C．Where D．Why【解答】答案：B．下文是在描述学校的情况，故用句型What is…like？主语是物的时候表达询问事物怎样，需要进行描述，故选B．5．（1分）On March 29th，the Chinese football team managed to win an important match．Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it．（）A．impossible B．helpless C．possible D．helpful【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：不可能的；B：无助的；C：可能的；D：有帮助的；根据题干"3月29日，中国足球队设法赢了一场重要的比赛"结合设空处后面的if we try our best to make it．推测句意是"他们的成功显示了如果我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"不可能的"一词，双重否定表肯定．故答案为A．6．（1分）﹣I'm sorry．There was too much traffic on the road．﹣Never mind．The meeting ________ for only 5minutes．（）A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished【解答】答案：C根据"for only 5minutes"可知，此处应该用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词，且只能用延续性动词．根据句意"没关系，会议_五分钟"可知，此处意为"会议只开始了五分钟"，所以这里应该用has been on，答案为C．7．（1分）Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers．（）A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：变化；B：惊喜；C：进步；D：影响；根据题干结合Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior 推测句意是"超级明星更应该注意自己的行为因为他们所做的会对青少年产生很大的影响．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：influence，故答案为D．8．（1分）You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine．（）A．as B．after C．while D．before【解答】答案：D．结合语境you take the medicine可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在你服药之前必须认真阅读说明书．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以前"，应该用before，故选D9．（1分）WeChat has become a hot free software．You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere．（）A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说能看见人们用微信聊天，看见某人做某事，用see sb do sth，故用动词原形talk，故答案是C．10．（1分）﹣What's the good point of shopping online？﹣I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据shopping online 可知网上购物可以节省时间，所以购买者不必花费太多的时间去商店．needn't 不必．故选A．11．（1分）﹣It's said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend．﹣Great!I can't wait to take part in it!（）A．will be carried B．will carryC．being carried D．carrying【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语this weekend结合句意"据说我们一直期待的项目将于本周末在我校开展．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语the project （we are looking forward to 作定语从句）是动作carry out 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选A．12．（1分）Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette．（）A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out【解答】答案：C．give out分发，公布；put out扑灭，出版；turn out结果是，证明是；send out 发出，发送．根据Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later，可知这里的意思是奥黛丽赫本后来证明取得了巨大的成功，turn out结果是，证明是．故选C．13．（1分）﹣I wonder _______．He seems to be very worried．﹣His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school．（）A．what's wrong with MikeB．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterdayD．how Mike came to school this morning【解答】答案：A．根据I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据He seems to be very worried，可知这里表示的他看起来似乎很着急，所以前面应该问的是Mike怎么了，所以应该选what's wrong with Mike，what 是做主语，所以它的顺序自然是正常语序．故选A．14．（1分）﹣Daniel，come to clean the floor!﹣______？I am busy with my homework．（）A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me【解答】答案：D．Why not为什么不；What else还有什么；what if要是…又怎样；Why me为什么是我．根据I am busy with my homework，可知我正在做作业，可知我不能打扫，在这里用why me表示反问，表达心里的不满．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hobo，I saw an alien get on a UFO just now．﹣______，Eddie．It's just a plane．（）A．Really B．Don't mention itC．Come on D．Hurry up【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：真的；B：别提了/不用谢；C：加油/得了吧（口语中）；D：赶快；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"Hobo，我刚才看见一个外星人上了不明飞行物．"和答语中的"那只是一架飞机．"，确定设空处应该填"得了吧"．故选C二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology．It's true that technology makes our lives easier．（16）A，more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break，otherwise we put ourselves at the （17）B of developing hundreds of health problems．When students are free from school in summer，why not do something that doesn't involve（18）B？To start（19）D，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：crafts，cooking，learning a musical instrument（20）C a new sport．Perhaps you （21）D learning how to knit，so you can have a new jumper for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future．If you just feel like（22）A，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a walk（23）B the coastline．Little things，like（24）A yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku （数独），are a great place to begin with．You could even get involved in the latest popular game：adult colouring books!Colouring is considered to be the most surprising therapy that helps solve stress of modern life．Next time you find yourself （25）A，try something new!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might also make new friends along the way as well．16．A．However B．Moreover C．So D．Although 17．A．trouble B．risk C．problem D．question 18．A．school B．technology C．science D．health19．A．for B．at C．about D．with20．A．as B．while C．or D．but21．A．sound like B．look like C．are like D．feel like 22．A．relaxing B．reading C．walking D．going 23．A．across B．along C．around D．over 24．A．challenging B．advising C．forcing D．choosing 25．A．aimless B．careless C．endless D．useless．【解答】16．A．考查连词的用法及语境理解．根据It's true that technology makes our lives easier．﹣﹣，more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break，otherwise we put ourselves at the﹣﹣of developing hundreds of health problems．可知技术让我们的生活更容易，…越来越多的科学家指出，我们想要让自己休息一下，否则会出现健康问题，这里前面说让我们的生活更容易，后面又说可能出问题，这里应该有转折之意，however表示转折．故选A．17．B．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据otherwise we put ourselves at the﹣﹣of developing hundreds of health problems．可知越来越多的科学家指出，我们想要让自己休息一下，否则我们会将自己置于日益发展的数以百计的健康问题风险之中．在这里是说如果我们不让自己休息，而是将自己置身于技术之中，我们就会有风险．故选B，risk，风险．18．B．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据When students are free from school in summer，why not do something that doesn't involve﹣﹣？可知在夏天学生们从学校里解放出来，为什么不做点不涉及科技的事情呢、在这里是说夏天学生们放了假，就不要再想着关于科技的事情了，做点其它的事情．故选B．19．D．考查介词的用法及语境理解．根据To start﹣﹣，you could learn a new skill．可知首先，你可以学习一项新的技能．start with首先，固定短语．故选D．20．C．考查连词的用法及语境理解．根据There are hundreds of possibilities：crafts，cooking，learning a musical instrument﹣﹣a new sport．可知有数百种可能的事情：工艺品、烹饪、学习一种乐器或者一种新运动，在这里是从这些事情中选择一些去做，所以用or，表示或者．21．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据Perhaps you﹣﹣learning how to knit，so you can have a new jumper for the autumn．可知也许你想学习如何编织，那样的话秋天你就有个新毛衣穿了．feel like doing sth想做某事，后面跟动词的ing 形式．故选D．22．A．考查动名词及语境理解．根据If you just feel like﹣﹣，why not go to a beach？可知如果你想放松的话，为什么不去海滩呢，句子中feel like想，后面一般跟动词的ing形式．故选A．23．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a walk﹣﹣the coastline．可知带上你最喜欢的书在沙滩上休息，或者沿着海岸散步，沿着一般用along来表示．故选B．24．A．考查动名词短语及语境理解．根据Little things，like﹣﹣yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku （数独），are a great place to begin with．一些小事情，像喜欢挑战自我完成填字游戏以及数独，是开始的好地方．这里like是一个介词，后面应该跟动词challenge的ing形式．故选A．25．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Next time you find yourself﹣﹣，try something new，可知下次你发现你漫无目的时，尝试一些新东西．这里find的发现的意思，后面跟形容词表示发现某某处于某种状态之中，根据语境可知这里是说自己没有目标的时候，可以尝试做一些新事情．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．26．（3分）Mini dictionary：1．register v．注册，登记2．sponsor n．赞助人26．The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by D．A．offering them some books for free as a reward。
【3套试卷】南京玄武区外国语学校小升初第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
新六年级下册英语综合练习题(含答案)小升初基础达标检测（二）一、单选题。
1.My are reading and painting.A. hobbyB. hobbies2.He would _____help clean the room.A. likeB. like toC. like doingD. /3.Oceans are important all animals.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to4.—________ would you like to do in the future?—I'd like to make sick people better.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhenD. What5.May I have some ________ food?A. freezingB. frozenC. freezeD. freezes6.He _____ the Great Wall and ate a lot of Beijing duck!A. visitingB. visitedC. visit7.The is .A. brownB. yellowC. orange8.________ Lisa and Jenny like _________?A. Do, ice-skateB. Are, ice-skatingC. Do, ice-skating9.—This is Ms. Smart.—_______ a nice teacher.A. He'sB. She'sC. It's10.—What do they speak in the U. K. ?—________A. They speak English.B. They speak French.C. They speak Chinese.11.— ________ do you go to school?—By taxi.A. WhatB. WhereC. How12.What's wrong with ?A. himB. heC. his13.—Is this your pen holder, Alice?—No, it's Jill's. is yellow, this one is red.A. HersB. MineC. My14.当你想邀请你的小伙伴一起去上学时，你可以说：A. How are you?B. Let's go to school.15.—Does Linda like the black bag ________ the green bag?—She likes ________ black one.A. or, theB. and, theC. or, ／二、选词填空。
江苏省南京市玄武区2016届九年级英语第一次模拟试题
2015～2016学年第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英语注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March,2016.A. inB. atC. onD. of2．—What do you think of the science exam?—Very difficult! We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken.A．this B．that C．it D．/3. The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it.A. much betterB. more seriousC. quite badD. even worse4．—_______ is your school like, Ann?— It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool.A．How B．What C．Where D．Why5. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their successshows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it.A. impossibleB. helplessC. possibleD. helpful 6．—I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished 7．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence8．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine.A．as B．after C．while D．before 9．WeChat has become a hot free software. You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere.A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking10．—What’s the good point of shopping online?—I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 11．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend.—Great! I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．carrying 12．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out13．—I wonder _______. He seems to be very worried.— His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school.A．what’s wrong with Mike B．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterday D．how Mike came to school this morning 14．—Daniel, come to clean the floor!—______? I am busy with my homework.A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me15．— Hobo, I saw an alien get on a UFO just now.—______, Eddie. It’s just a plane.A．Really B．Don’t mention it C．Come on D．Hurry up二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题
江苏省南京市玄武区2015年中考英语一模试题注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!—Yes. Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What2. Former president of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, passed away Monday morning, Mar 23.A. onB. atC. inD. by3. It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot (拍摄) the documentary The Third Polar.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid4. —Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Nancy?—It be Nancy. She has gone to Shanghai on business.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. will not5. “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to ______ markets for China as well as othercountries along.A. put upB. open upC. take upD. look up6. —We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. when7. Taobao, China’s biggest online shopping platform, _______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive.A. changesB. changedC. has changedD. was changing8. Of all the movies, Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awardsceremony.A. moreB. manyC. someD. most9. To live on Mars, you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating offinto space.A. designB. designedC. are designingD. are designed10. A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China.A. hobbyB. habitC. interestD. notice11. We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage12. —Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.— .A. Me neitherB. I think soC. So have ID. Neither do I13.—Daniel, I am still not sure .—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. where I can go to apply for the competitionC. whether I should take part in the competition or notD. who I can ask for more information about the competition14. —Andy is not quite today. What’s wrong?—He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn’t feel well.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself15. —I’ve just heard that the speech to be given by Ma Yun, the Alibaba CEO, has been cancelled.—Oh, no! ________.A. It’s wonderfulB. It doesn’t matterC. I have no ideaD. I was looking forward to that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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玄武区一模试卷英语注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March,2016.A. inB. atC. onD. of2．—What do you think of the science exam?—Very difficult! We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken.A．this B．that C．it D．/3. The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it.A. much betterB. more seriousC. quite badD. even worse4．—_______ is your school like, Ann?— It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool. A．HowB．What C．Where D．Why5. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it.A. impossibleB. helplessC. possibleD. helpful 6．—I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished 7．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence8．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine.A．as B．after C．while D．before 9．WeChat has become a hot free software. You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere.A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking 10．—What’s the good poi nt of shopping online?—I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 11．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend.—Great! I can’t wait to take par t in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．carrying 12．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to benobody when she first met Colette.A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out 13．—I wonder _______. He seems to be very worried.— His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school.A．what’s wrong with Mike B．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterday D．how Mike came to school this morning 14．—Daniel, come to clean the floor!—______? I am busy with my homework.A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me 15．— Hobo, I saw an alien get on a UFO just now.—______, Eddie. It’s just a plane.A．Really B．Don’t mention it C．Come on D．Hurry up二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It's true that technology makes our lives easier. 16 , more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break, otherwise we put ourselves at the 17 of developing hundreds of health problems. When students are free from school in summer, why not do something that doesn't involve 18 ?To start 19 , you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument 20 a new sport. Perhaps you 21 learning how to knit, so you can have a new jumper for the autumn. You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.If you just feel like 22 , why not go to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk 23 the coastline.Little things, like 24 yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku (数独), are a great place to begin with. You could even get involved in the latest popular game: adult colouring books! Colouring is considered to be the most surprising therapy that helps solve stress of modern life.Next time you find yourself25, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might also make new friends along the way as well. 16．A．However B．Moreover C．So D．Although 17．A．trouble B．risk C．problem D．question 18．A．school B．technology C．science D．health 19．A．for B．at C．about D．with 20．A．as B．while C．or D．but 21．A．sound like B．look like C．are like D．feel like 22．A．relaxing B．reading C．walking D．going 23．A．across B．along C．around D．over 24．A．challenging B．advising C．forcing D．choosing 25．A．aimless B．careless C．endless D．useless三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。