全国各省市历年高考完形填空真题精解及翻译
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I are moving gracefully(优雅地) across the floor. Around and around we go, 1 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 2 to dance with him disappear now. And those 3 times come back.I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me intohis 4 and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen, I was 5 in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let's get the 6 on the run.” When I turned away from him, my father put his hand on my shoulder, and I 7 out of the chair shouting, “Don't touch me! I am sick and 8 of dancing with you!” I saw the 9 on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 10 .We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 11 . Many years later, soon after his 12 picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had 13 a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Yes, I remembered. My eyes filled up with14 . I knew he was waiting for a(an) 15 from me, but I could never find the right words.As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary 16 , I knew 17 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 18 the dancing people, looking directly into my father's eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is my dance.” My father stood 19 . Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an) 20 voice, I said, “Let's get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I've been waiting for you.”1. A. laughing B. crying C. speaking D. joking2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face5. A. covered B. settled C. stopped D. lost6. A. feelings B. unhappiness C. pains D. regret7. A. ran B. waved C. walked D. jumped8. A. tired B. concerned C. uninterested D. frightened9. A. disappointment B. hurt C. attitude D. anger10. A. formally B. incorrectly C. loudly D. hardly11. A. control B. floor C. life D. field12. A. speed B. heart C. body D. health13. A. joined B. left C. started D. trained14. A. loving B. remembering C. worrying D. dancing15. A. answer B. change C. apology D. praise16. A. appeared B. passed C. held D. came17. A. how B. what C. that D. who18. A. through B. around C. over D. across19. A. up B. still C. behind D. out20. A. confident B. careful C. amused D. shaking【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就跟随父亲跳舞，但一次无知和冲动伤害了父亲的心。
【精品】历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案.docx
在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选
B。
（11）考查名词。
A. destination
目的“地”；B. field领“域，田野
”；C. office办“公室”；D.
（2）考查动词。A. making“制作 ”；B. leaking泄“漏”；C. burning燃“烧”；D. pumping“输
入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。A. go ahead继“续”；B. give up放弃“”；C. set off出发“”；D. hurry up赶“
16
helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very
17
day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to
hiding隐“藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A. lost丢“失”；B. arranged安“排”；C. located位于“”；D. headed前“进”。作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A. distance距“离”；B. line线“”；C. sign迹“象，标志”；D. address地“址”。
apartment公“寓 ”。根据 “building to work in可知，在”那栋的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself.One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me.Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me.I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have hada successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself.Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me.1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,weare always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessionsto make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising12021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.B 53. A 54. D 55.C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。
高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译
【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
高考英语全国卷I完型填空翻译与精析
2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空翻译与精析2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空原题：2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空翻译：我参加了一项名叫“感性周日”的集体活动，这项活动旨在让我们更多地了解残疾人生活中的各种困难。
一个周日，我们被要求在几个小时内接受身体的某种“残疾”。
和我一样，部分成员选择了使用轮椅。
其他人则用上了隔音耳塞和眼罩。
坐轮椅是一次学习的经历。
我以前从来就没想过使用轮椅是多么的不方便。
我一坐进去，我的体重就使轮椅开始转动。
轮椅的轮子没有上锁。
接着我就在想我的脚该往哪里放。
我花了好一会儿才把金属脚踏板调试好。
第一次很不安地看了几眼轮椅，它就是我在随后的几小时内唯一的交通工具。
而对于残疾人来说，坐在轮椅上绝非是一种暂时的体验。
我尽力找到一个舒适的坐姿。
我想要是能被人推着四处走动一会儿，那就会比较轻松，甚至是很美妙。
我环顾了一下四周，意识到我只有靠自己转动轮子，轮椅才会移动。
当我转动沉重的轮子时，我的手开始疼痛。
这时我才恍然大悟，对于坐在轮椅上的人来说，控制轮椅的方向绝非一项简单的任务。
我坐轮椅的体验很快就结束了，但它给我留下了深刻的印象。
几个小时的“残疾”体验让我感受到了残疾人所要面临的身体和精神方面的挑战，而这对残疾人来说是必须克服的。
2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空答案精析：A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with解析：36．C 作者参加了一个名为“Sensitivity Sunday”的活动，该活动旨在让大家了解(aware of)残疾人面临的一些问题。
37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze解析：C 作者和参加活动的其他成员们必须在几小时内接受(adopt)“他们身体有残疾”这个假想的事实。
第二段的最后一句中的“adopting a wheelchair”也是暗示。
高考英语全国卷2016-III-完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2016 III重点单词短语：meant doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事all summer long 整个夏天all long 一直，始终work out 锻炼身体，做运动；成功地发展home game 主场比赛home ground 主场场地；自己的地盘guest game 客场比赛be to blame (for sth) 应对（坏事）负有责任fence/fens/ n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙see sb/sth done看到某人/某事处于某种状态(sb/sth 与后面的done之间存在被动关系)challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战fill in (for sth)临时补缺，暂时代替fill v.（使）充满，装满free sb/sth of/from sb/sth 使某人从某事中摆脱出来free v. 解除（或去除，清除）解析：When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team．That meant 41 Miller King，who was the best42 at our school．当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为足球队里的明星。
那意味着（）Miller King，他是我们学校最棒的（）。
41．考查动词短语：cheer ing for为…欢呼；beat ing out打败；rely ing on依靠；stay ing with和…待在一起．42．考查名词：coach教练；student；teacher；player选手，球员．41. 42.由句意知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败（beating out）最优秀的球员，Miller King是全校最好的球员（player）.故选B，D。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go.I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 inan old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little driveand 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (11)
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAnna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 1 ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she 3 other old folks like her．By talking with them，she 4 two things．Old people had abilities that were not 5 ．But old people also had some 6 ．She found a new purpose for herself then．Through the years，she7 to write stories about people for national magazines．There was now a new8 ：Old people like herself．She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”，which was about9 old ．She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 10 ．Anna Douglas uses her11 ability to see the truth behind a problem．She understands12 problems begin．For example，one of her13 said that his grandchildren14 the houses as soon as he came to visit．Mrs. Douglas15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren．“It"s important to know16 about your grandchildren’s world，”says Mrs. Douglas．“That means questioning and listen ing，and17 is not what old people do best．Say good things to them and about them，”she continues．“Never try to18 your grandchildren or other young people．Never19 your opinion．Don’t tell them what they should do．20 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people．The old should respect them as well．”( ) 1．A．free B．rich C．powerful D．busy ( ) 2．A．service B．money C．students D．books ( ) 3．A．observed B．met C．comforted D．answered( ) 4．A．recognized B．followed C．enjoyed D．demanded ( ) 5．A．studied B．agreed C．gave D．used ( ) 6．A．mistakes B．problems C．questions D．characters ( ) 7．A．had B．ought C．was D．used ( ) 8．A．subject B．life C．way D．plan ( ) 9．A．getting B．respecting C．employing D．supporting ( ) 10．A．unknown B．refused C．misunderstood D．discouraged ( ) 11．A．thinking B．working C．writing D．leading ( ) 12．A．that B．when C．why D．whether ( ) 13．A．visitors B．readers C．listeners D．friends ( ) 14．A．got B．entered C．left D．passed ( ) 15．A．invented B．chose C．suggested D．imagined ( ) 16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ( ) 17．A．listening B．speaking C．pleasing D．advising ( ) 18．A．praise B．scold C．trouble D．encourage ( ) 19．A．speak out B．give up C．get back D．stick to ( ) 20．A．Commonly B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Naturally完形填空1. D。
高考英语全国卷i完型填空翻译与精析
2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空翻译与精析2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空原题：2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空翻译：我参加了一项名叫“感性周日”的集体活动，这项活动旨在让我们更多地了解残疾人生活中的各种困难。
一个周日，我们被要求在几个小时内接受身体的某种“残疾”。
和我一样，部分成员选择了使用轮椅。
其他人则用上了隔音耳塞和眼罩。
坐轮椅是一次学习的经历。
我以前从来就没想过使用轮椅是多么的不方便。
我一坐进去，我的体重就使轮椅开始转动。
轮椅的轮子没有上锁。
接着我就在想我的脚该往哪里放。
我花了好一会儿才把金属脚踏板调试好。
第一次很不安地看了几眼轮椅，它就是我在随后的几小时内唯一的交通工具。
而对于残疾人来说，坐在轮椅上绝非是一种暂时的体验。
我尽力找到一个舒适的坐姿。
我想要是能被人推着四处走动一会儿，那就会比较轻松，甚至是很美妙。
我环顾了一下四周，意识到我只有靠自己转动轮子，轮椅才会移动。
当我转动沉重的轮子时，我的手开始疼痛。
这时我才恍然大悟，对于坐在轮椅上的人来说，控制轮椅的方向绝非一项简单的任务。
我坐轮椅的体验很快就结束了，但它给我留下了深刻的印象。
几个小时的“残疾”体验让我感受到了残疾人所要面临的身体和精神方面的挑战，而这对残疾人来说是必须克服的。
2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空答案精析：A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with解析：36．C 作者参加了一个名为“Sensitivity Sunday”的活动，该活动旨在让大家了解(aware of)残疾人面临的一些问题。
37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze解析：C 作者和参加活动的其他成员们必须在几小时内接受(adopt)“他们身体有残疾”这个假想的事实。
第二段的最后一句中的“adopting a wheelchair”也是暗示。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 inan old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。
2013-2018年完形填空全国卷历年高考真题及译文(15篇)
完形填空全国卷历年高考真题及译文1.2018.全国课标Ⅰ卷 (01)2.2018.全国课标Ⅱ卷 (02)3.2018.全国课标Ⅲ卷 (03)4.2017.全国课标Ⅰ卷 (04)5.2017.全国课标Ⅱ卷 (05)6.2017.全国课标Ⅲ卷 (06)7.2016.全国课标Ⅰ卷 (07)8.2016.全国课标Ⅱ卷 (08)9.2016.全国课标Ⅲ卷 (09)10.2015.全国卷一 (10)11.2015.全国卷二 (11)12.2014.新课标全国乙卷 (12)13.2014.新课标全国甲卷 (13)14.2013.新课标全国乙卷 (14)15.2013.新课标全国甲卷 (15)【2018·全国课标Ⅰ卷】During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I41______the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn’t want to42______a few dollars?More than that,I’d always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I weren’t43______ enough about free credits,news about our 44______was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which45______I would be learning from one of the game’s46______.I could hardly wait to47______him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this48______was no game for him;he meant business.In his introduction,he made it49______that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to50______the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to51______what we would learn in class to our future professions and,52______,to our lives.I managed to get an A in that53______ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54______.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he55______me:“The absolute most important56______that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57______.On every single move you have to 58______a situation,process what your opponent (对手)is doing and59______the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my60______as a journalist.【2018·全国课标Ⅱ卷】Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13years since I’d 41______seen him.So imagine my42______ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was43______!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44______.The bay was 45______in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around150m off the shore.Getting a little 46______,I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47______.“Something’s not48______!”I took off my T-shirt and49______into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was50______violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 51______the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 52______to me.Those brown eyes were very 53______.“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I 54______.That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55______,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to56______and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben57______to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said,“You58______my life!”I still can’t believe what a59______it was. I’m just so glad I was there60______to help my son.【2018·全国课标Ⅰ卷】在城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育系正在提供一门名为“思考国际象棋”的“免费”课程，这门课有三个学分。
全国卷I完形填空精解及参考译文之欧阳文创编
1. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)完形填空精解及参考译文今年全国卷完形填空与去年文体风格相近，一改前几年的高考完形填空均属夹叙夹议，小故事，大道理型的文章，变为一篇介绍人的兴趣和关注度会随着时间推移而变化的说明文。
试题覆盖面广，但以实词的考查为主，其中名词题9道，动词4道，形容词4道，副词3道。
今年完形填空的题项设计更科学，更强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。
材料中没有较多生词障碍，总体上难度与去年持平。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
第一句是论点：通常来说，各种形式的活动如果按常规去做都会导致厌倦。
然后从孩子，到学生，再到成年人，每个阶段都举例说明。
读完文章之后，你会感觉确实如此。
因为写的是每个人身上可能发生的事，所以用常识判断的地方较多，所举的例子结构差不多，都是从喜欢到厌倦，抓住这个宗旨，文章还是比较简单的。
[语篇解读]本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。
文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。
41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“前位照应”。
【答案】B 【解析】作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们：“As a general rule，all forms of activity 1ead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis(作为一般规律，无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊)”。
接着作者用41空指这一规律在日常工作中也会出现，四个选项中与上文“rule”相近的词只有“principle(原则，法则)”，故本题正确答案应选B。
41．A根据上文的As a general rule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A 项。
A：原理，原则；B：习惯；C：方式，方法；D：能力，权力。
42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
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全国各省市历年高考完形填空真题精解及翻译1. 2018年全国卷I第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I __41__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to __42__ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t __43__ enough about free credits, news about our __44__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __45__ I would be learning from one of the game’s __46__. I could hardly wait to __47__ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __48__ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __49__ that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to __50__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __51__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __52__ , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __54__ .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he __55__ me: “The absolute most important __56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57__ . On every single move you have to __58__ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __59__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __60__ as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2. 2018年全国卷II (阳泉十五中王爱弟解析及翻译)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it hadbeen 13 years si nce I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__ . The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__ , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in __47__ . “Something’s not __48__ !” I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52__ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__ . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I __54__ . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__ , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. “I just wan t to say thank you,” he said. “You __58__ my life!”I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose3. 2018年全国卷III (阳泉十五中王爱弟解析及翻译)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。