(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：表示数量或事物的顺序。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, sixpairs of,5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。
如：be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly,slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案
初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案1) I see boy and old man.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a2) boys are my cousins.A. ThatB. ThisC. AnD. Those3) There are mistakes in his exercise.A. aB. muchC. a littleD. many4) The boy at home yesterday afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5) My teachers at school at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6) My brother usually up at 7:00 in the morning.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. get7) Did he take on the Great Wall ?A. photoB. tomatoC. photosD. tomatoes8) My are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them?A. keyB. keysC. keiesD. keyes9) I bought this on my way to school yesterday?A. bookB. booksC. storyD. stories10) I have two .A. babyB. heroesC. knifeD. radios11) My grandfather keeps two and three .A. pig; sheepB. pig; sheepC. pigs; sheepD. pigs; sheeps12) Look! Two and three are having dinner.A. Frenchmen; GermenB. Frenchmen; GermansC. Chinese; AmericanD. Japanese; Englishman13) People talking about the news at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14) The police talking about the news now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15) Clothing as necessary to us as food.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16) Two died of cold last year.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples17) Food necessary to us every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18) I saw two and both of them were .A. police; JapaneseB. policemen; JapaneseC. police; JapanesesD. policemen; Japanese19) The team having a meeting.A. isB. areC. amD. be20) Will you allow me ?A. to shake hand with youB. to shake hands with youC. to shake a handD. shaking hands with you21) Browns went to the south for the winter vacation.A. ThisB. TheC. AnD. A22) On Teacher’s Day, we often buy gifts for our teachers.A. /B. theC. AnD. A23) After several years’ self-study he got knowledge.A. manyB. muchC. lot ofD. any24) I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some .A. decisionsB. informationC. messagesD. advice25) I have money. Can you borrow me some?.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much26) He is a friend of ?.A. IB. meC. mineD. my27) mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing.A. Tom’s and JimB. Tom’s and Jim’sC. Tom and JimD. Tom and Jim’s28) It’s bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally’s and Jane’sC. Sally and JaneD. Sally and Jane’s29) It’s from our school to my hom e.A. ten minutes’ walkB. ten minute’s walkC. ten minutes walkD. ten minute walk30) Please show us a map the world.A. onB. ofC. aroundD. about31) They were at the yesterday.A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctor’sD. bookstores32) Could you tell me the way the park? I’m new here.A. inB. onC. toD. of33) She lost the key her room just now.A. withB. ofC. inD. to34) Eating too much bad for your health.A. beB. areC. isD. were35) The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. beB. areC. isD. were36) The old man raises many to make a living on the farm.A. horseB. birdC. duckD. sheep37) —How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A.woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are38) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different way.A. fishB. butterC. noodlesD. tomatoes39) John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. scientistC. teacherD. doctor答案1.B2.D3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A 10.D11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 24.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter’s and Tom C．Peter and Tom D．Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A．your；my；Elsa’s B．yours；my；Elsa’sC．your；mine；Elsa D．your；mine；Elsa’s【答案】B4．—Why are you so happy?—Because I won ________.A．the boy’s 400 meter race B．the boys’ 400-meter race C．the boys’ 400-meters race【答案】B5．Li Ming will take part in the _________.A．men’s 400-meter race B．man’s 400-meter races C．boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A6．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C7．Max’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one fromthem.A．as funny as Sam B．as funny as Sam’sC．as funnier as Sam D．as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B8．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C9．— Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _________ of the world.— I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.A．map B．wonder C．river【答案】B10．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B11．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C12．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exersises D．cxersises; exercises【答案】B13．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A14．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercises【答案】B15．—What is in the box?—It is Lucy’s ________.A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．new yellow coat D．blue new hat 【答案】C16．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A17．—You won first ________ in the math competition. Congratulations! —Thank you.A．price B．prize C．race D．grade【答案】B18．— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’D．20 minute 【答案】C19．My Motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》is the name ________ a movie(电影).A．in B．of C．for D．about【答案】B20．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21．Yang Chun and Jane are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade, school B．grades, schools C．grade, schools D．grades, school【答案】C22．—What are those?—They are five ________.A．knife B．knifes C．a knife D．knives【答案】D23．These days most ________ celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ________ big meal at home.A．American;having B．Americans; have C．Americans;having 【答案】C24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Chi ldren’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teacher’D．Children’; Teachers’【答案】B26．—How many apples do you need?—________, please.A．Two bags of apples B．Two bags of appleC．Two bag of apples D．Two bag of apple【答案】A27．I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. A．sometimes B．some time C．some times【答案】C28．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A．interest, interest B．interesting; interestingC．interested; interested D．interested; interest【答案】D29．Please give me ________ and two ________ .A．a bottle of apple juice; bread B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes C．an apple juice; bread D．two apple juice; fruit cakes【答案】B30．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; worksC．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work 【答案】B31．—Can you see three ________ in the room?—Yes. ________ are teachers.A．woman; They B．women; They C．woman; She D．women; She 【答案】B32．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A33．Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A．glass; woman B．glasses; womanC．glass; women’s D．glasses; women’s【答案】C34．Look! These are ________ pens.A．your brother B．you C．your brother’s【答案】C35．—What do you think of computers?—I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of ________ on the Internet. A．information B．game C．idea D．message【答案】A36．—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A．Child B．Children C．Child’s D．Children’s【答案】D37．There are two ________ on my desk.A．pencil box B．pencil boxes C．pencils box D．pencils boxes 【答案】B38．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B39．Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．an interest 【答案】C40．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles 【答案】B41．We should brush our _________ every day.A．tooth B．teeth C．hand D．ear【答案】B42．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea【答案】A43．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B44．—Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?—Well, it’s good for my ________.A．diary B．health C．point D．result【答案】B45．There ________ some ________ on the desk.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key【答案】B46．You can buy all of ________.A．this things B．these things C．these thing D．this【答案】B47．The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents________ two of our lessons.A．parents; listen B．parents’; listen C．parents’; watch D．parents; look 【答案】C48．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A49．—I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.—Would you like some ________, honey?A．orange B．oranges C．meat D．bread【答案】A50．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—A nice room.—Yes, it is ________ room.A．Tom and Jim’s B．Tom and Jim C．Tom’s and Jim’s【答案】A2．— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A．in class 3, grade 7 B．in Class 3, Grade 7 C．class 3, grade 7【答案】B3．—What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English?A．600 words; a 600-words B．600-word; a 600-wordsC．600 words; a 600-word D．600 words; a 600-words【答案】C4．—Would you like something to drink, Peter?—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A5．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【答案】D6．We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A．bad, serve B．worse, servant C．worst, service【答案】C7．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B8．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola 【答案】D9．Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A．20 minutes walk B．20 minute's walk C．20 minutes' walk D．20-minutes walk 【答案】C10．My teacher gave me a ______ on how to study English well.A．advice B．suggestion C．advise【答案】B11．We are going to buy two ________ for the coming party.A．basket of apple B．baskets of appleC．basket of apples D．baskets of apples【答案】D12．This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A．Anne and Jane B．Anne’s and Jane’s C．Anne’s and Jane D．Anne and Jane’s 【答案】D13．—It’s so hard to put together a piece of furniture like this.—Don’t worry. Just follo w the __________ and you will make it.A．instructions B．invitations C．application D．information 【答案】A14．There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A．of B．up C．after D．to【答案】A15．The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.A．her; Tom’s B．hers; Tom C．her; Tom【答案】B16．—Do you do morning ________ every day?—Yes. I do some ________ for half an hour every morning.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises【答案】B17．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives 【答案】C18．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.A．relax B．quiet C．peace D．safe【答案】C19．The day after Wednesday is ________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Sunday 【答案】C20．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A21．—_________ are these clothes?—They are my _________.A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents’【答案】C22．— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’D．20 minute 【答案】C23．Are these ________ parents?A．you B．Mona’s C．they【答案】B24．— Is the map ________ your ________ room?—Yes, it is.A．on; parent’s B．in; parent’s C．in; parents’【答案】C25．Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．snowman’s 【答案】B26．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A27．—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?—No, it’s________ . You can call her ________028-*******.A．Mike’s; at B．Mary’s; at C．Lily’s; about【答案】B28．________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B29．The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B30．—________ model ships are these?—I think they are ________. A．Whose; Mike and Ben’s B．Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’s C．Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D．Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s31．— What can you see on the table?— Some ________ and two bottles of ________.A．apples, milk B．apple, milk C．apples, milks D．apple, milks 【答案】A32．After dinner, I always eat five ________.A．hamburgers B．strawberries C．salad【答案】B33．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality【答案】B34．— How much is this T-shirt ?—It’s seven ________.A．yuans B．dollar C．dollars【答案】C35．— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice【答案】D36．To my ________, Jim didn’t come to work again.A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising【答案】A37．His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A．price B．prize C．praise D．practice38．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C39．—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.A．culture B．pride C．effort D．courage【答案】B40．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 【答案】B41．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.A．breads; egg B．breads; eggsC．bread; egg D．bread; eggs【答案】C42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．cough【答案】B44．—Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?—Well, it’s good for my ________.A．diary B．health C．point D．result【答案】B45．I went to the hospital yesterday. I found two ________ there.A．man nurses B．men nurse C．men nurses D．man nurse【答案】C46．—Do you know that the road to ________ is very difficult?—Yes, I do. But I won’t give up ________ my best.A．succeed; try B．succeed; trying C．success; trying【答案】C47．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A48．Lots of things are made of ________. We must protect ________. A．woods; woods B．wood; wood C．wood; woods D．woods; wood 【答案】C49．There are only fifty-six ________ in China.A．people B．peoples C．city D．cities【答案】B50．We should brush ________ before sleeping.A．tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth【答案】D。
(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案
(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ） 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。
makes a few mistake B。
made a few mistakesC。
made few mistakes D。
makes few mistake( ） 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。
potatoes D。
potatoe（） 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。
Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。
Knives/using（ ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。
teeth C。
tooths D. toothes( ） 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ） 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes， please.A。
banana B. oranges C。
apple D。
pear（ ) 7 On the table there are five____。
A. tomatos B。
piece of tomatoes C。
tomatoes D. tomato二、（） 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。
ideas B. photos C。
information D。
stories（） 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。
(完整)初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)
名（一）一、名的观点：在我身存在着林林总总的人和事物，它都有自己的称号，我用来称号它的就是名，归纳来表示人、事物、地方、象等的名称的都叫名。
二、名的分：1．闻名：它的第一个字母往常大写。
a. 人名、地名、国名等比如： Lucy, Shanghai, Chinab.、体、机构等比如 : the United Nationsc.言、礼拜、月份等比如： English, Friday, March (注意介 in/on/at 的用法 )注意：国家与人的China-----ChineseAmerica----A merican(s)Australia---- Australian(s) Canada----Canadian(s)Japan----Japanese Germany----German(s)France----Frenchman(Frenchmen)GB----Englishman(Englishmen)2．一般名：（1）不行数名：不可以够直接以数字算的名。
比如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news( 新 )，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ， English, fruit , information ⋯不行数名要表示详细数目，必借助of 短。
如不可以 one bread，可是能够one piece of bread和 two pieces of bread。
只好用来修不行数名的表示数目的一些或短：little 极少的（表示否认）； a little 一些（表示一定），much（多），how much（多少）， a bit of（一些）既能用来修可数名又能用来修不行数名的表示数目的一些或短：some(一些，用于一定句 ), any（一些，用于否认和疑句） a lot of (多 ), lots of(多)★不行数名量的表示方法：量+of比如： a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of breadtwo pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread注意： a bag of apples（2）可数名词：能够直接以数字计算的名词。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A．your brother’s B．your C．your sister’s D．yours【答案】C2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D4．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola 【答案】D5．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A6．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D7．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D8．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B9．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C10．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member【答案】C11．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D12．There are four________ and two________ at the________.A．Johns; Marys; doctors B．Johns; Marys; doctor’s C．John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D．John; Mary; d octor’s【答案】B13．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C14．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B15．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C16．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C17．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D18．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A19．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans【答案】C20．—Who are the women?—They are _________ mothers.A．Jim and Tom B．Jim’s and Tom’sC．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom’s【答案】B21．Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build. A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is【答案】D22．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B23．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．My cousin is in ________.A．class 1, grade 7 B．grade 7, class 1 C．Class 1, Grade 7 D．Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C26．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C27．________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B28．I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cup of orange D．two cups of orange【答案】D29．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises【答案】B30．Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A．success ; successful B．successful ; successful C．success ; success D．successful ; success【答案】A31．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speechcompetition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes 【答案】A32．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C34．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D35．There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A．banana B．apple C．pears D．chicken【答案】D36．Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A．think; thoughts B．thought; thinkers C．thinker; think D．thinker; thoughts【答案】D37．There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A．room; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; room D．rooms; rooms 【答案】C38．Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some gifts(礼物) for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．teacher’s day C．Teachers’ Day【答案】C39．Here is a photo ________ my family.A．for B．in C．of D．at【答案】C40．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B41．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 【答案】B44．—What’s th e matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo【答案】C45．—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A．Germany; German; Germans B．German; Germany; Germen C．German; Germans; Germany【答案】A46．I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A．Mark Smith B．Ken Wilson C．Mary Smith【答案】A47．________ is used to make ________.A．Glasses; glass B．Glass; glass C．Glasses; glasses D．Glass; glasses 【答案】D48．There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A．of B．up C．after D．to【答案】A49．________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally’s and Jane’s D．Sally and Jane 【答案】C50．This is room. It’s very tidy.A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and LucyC．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s【答案】D。
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案).pptx
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
解析:Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen;German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选 A.
13.Theteam
havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be 解析:team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,
物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例:water、air、wood 不可数名词
抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例:danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass 作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.greatbrave 5.Pleasegetmeanew whenyougototown.
A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousers
6.Thereare34 doctorsinthehospital.
A.womanB.womenC.woman’sD.women’s
here.
2
学海无 涯
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges
C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
解析:orange 有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填
不可数名词,因此选C。
3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa
初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
、名词练习题1.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. He isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefsD. believs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD.friendship34. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letterC. se1-5 DADBB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ADACC 16-20 CDCBA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 BCACA 35-40 CABDD。
语法专题之名词(含练习和答案)
apple
9
German
Chinese
child
sheep
C.复合名词的复数变化规则:man和woman都要变, girl和boy却不变
1
men doctors
boy students
1. Theyare________.
A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.mendoctorD.mandoctors
A. areB. isC. amD. do
2. Howmany_____ dotheyhave?
A. pictureB. picturesC. apicture
3. We are_____, but they are________.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japanese C. Germans; JapanesesD. Germen; Japanese
E.常见复数标志
all/both
many/ some
a few/few
these/those
are/were
基数词two...
several几个
other
different
在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形: we all come from China.
1.Thosewhitesocks____ small.
(其他后面加s)a German---five Germans
B.规则变化
情况
构成
例词
一般的词
＋s
day-daysdesk-desks
以s, sh, ch, x结尾
＋es
match-matchesboss-bosses
(2021年整理)初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
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1/ 32(完整版)初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案）编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2/ 32中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词（n.）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy， morning， ball， class， orange，clock,合成名词：8—year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词（pron。
）：主要用来代替名词.如：who， she, you， it 。
3、形容词(adj..）:表示人或事物的性质或特征.如：good， right， white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词:8-year—old， hard-working，4、数词（num。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。
A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。
根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。
（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。
）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。
a matter of…：……的问题。
根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
a matter of time：时间问题。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。
如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。
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初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
(2)不规则变化1、单词拼写发生变化man-men woman—women policeman—policemen foot-feet tooth—teeth mouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数，口诀:中日不变英法变，其余s加后面例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American—Americans3、单复数形式相同常用分以下几类：（3)不可数名词一般只用单数，它不能与a/an及数次搭配使用.表示数量时用量词搭配。
例：a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡) two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶)three pieces of paper（三张纸) four bottles of water（四杯水）三、名词所有格含义：名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。
表示形式：一种是’s所有格,一种是of所有格Beijing is China’s capital.= Beijing is the captital of China.This is Tom's bike = This is the bike of Tom.Lily is the key’s owner.= Lily is the owner of the key。
1、's所有格构成单数名词及不以s结尾的复数名词，只需在词尾加’s，如Lucy’s pen路西的钢笔Children’s Day（儿童节);以s结尾的复数名词，只加’ , 如the students’ books 学生们的书。
2、几个人共有的东西，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s，如 Lucy and Lily's bedroom（露西和莉莉的卧室）。
表示各自所有,则每个名词都加's,如Lucy's and Lily’s desks（露西的桌子和莉莉的桌子)。
典型例题讲解1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideas B。
photos C. news D。
stories解析： much 是用来修饰不可数名词的， A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式， C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2。
I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here。
A. orange, orangeB. oranges， orangesC。
oranges, orange D。
orange， oranges解析： orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子，另一种是不可数名词橘汁，此题第一空应填可数名词，第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。
3。
Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home 。
A. 25 minutes' walk B。
25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walk D。
25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’，而不能+s，因此选A.4。
An old _______ wants to see you.A. people B。
person C. the people D。
the person解析： person 与people 都有"人”的意思, 但用法不同。
“一个人"用“a person”,“两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数， the people 指“人民", a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and apples B。
chickens and appleC。
chicken and apple D. chicken and apples解析： chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉，根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s，因此选D。
6。
Oh, dear。
I forgot the two _________.A。
room’s number B。
rooms’ number C。
room numbers D。
rooms’ numbers解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher，two bus drivers 等。
应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________。
A. family B。
house C。
home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员； house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家，因此选C。
8。
________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting， because they have gone to Shanghai .A。
Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s解析：此句中“mothers”是复数，表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9。
Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month。
A. her uncle B。
her uncle’s C. her uncles D。
aunt’s解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”。
表示具体场所时，可省去所有格后面的名词。
因此选B。
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching。
A。
many experiences B。
much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience解析: experience 作“经验" 讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。
本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C。
又因 a lot of , lots of， plenty of 只用于肯定句，不用于否定句，因此选B。
11。
A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago。
A。
you B。
your C。
your sister D。
your sister’s解析：此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D.12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen， Germans B。
Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen ， Frenchmen解析： Frenchman 是复合词，其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S，应选A. 13。
The team ________ having a meeting .A。
is B. are C. am D。
be解析： team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组），也可指小组中的成员(表示复数），此题意为后者, 因此选B.14. “Would you like _________？” “________， please。
”A. drink， Three coffees B。
a cup of drink, CoffeesC。
a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析： drink 和coffee是不可数名词，可以用…of来表示数量, eg， three cups of coffee，当前面加a 时，则表示“一杯”．因此选C.15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______， but also the flesh and blood of ________ men。
A。
earth and stone， millions of B. earths and stones, millionsC。