高中英语人教版必修二第一单元 单句语法填空(内附答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1单元测试后附答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）1. A stranger burst the door open，______shocked us all．2.______is known to us all，the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty．3.The famous singer，______is from Britain，has a number of devoted fans in China．4.He bought me a valuable bike，______is worth more than 1，000yuan．5.We have got to the stage______the Internet plays an important part in our daily life．6.Do you still remember the summer holiday______we made a journey to Beijing．7.You look great as you are. You shouldn't be _______________（尴尬）about your weight.8.Our children go to the (本地的) schools.9.The way______he worked out the problem is worth considering．二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）APaper cutting is one of China’s most popular folk arts. Archaeological(考古学的) findings show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts---by using scissors of knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.In the past, paper cuts are usually made only by women and girls. They use scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach flowers , mice, fighting roosters and rabbits eating carrots.This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.1.How long has paper cutting lasted at least?A. About 600 yearsB. About 1,500 years.C. About 2,000 yearsD. About 2,700 years.2.People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to _______ ?A. make them look more beautiful.B. show others their excellent skillsC. bring them good luck in the new year.D. sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival.3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?.A. Two kinds of paper cutsB. Paper cuts are made by handC. Paper cuts are made by machineD. The process of making paper cuts.4.Paper cuts are usually about .A. Family members of the artistsB. sports and social activitiesC. fights between animalsD. things in our daily life.BHere's an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it，in front of an audience of millions at CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. Liu's magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China.As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK.Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people's love for magic.Liu is known for his interaction (互动) with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧)．“It's actually thinking rather than one's manipulation (操作) skills that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting.”Liu said.Liu Qian's success dated back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan，he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12，he won Taiwan's Youth Magic Contest，which was judged by the great American magician，David Copperfield.Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur (业余的) magician in his spare time. However，his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.To refine his performing skills，he has performed on streets，roads and fields for passers-by，policemen and farmers.“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds，”Liu said.1.The story is about ________.A. Liu Qian's experiences of becoming a great magicianB. why people love magicC. what magic tricks areD. how fashionable magic is2.People love to watch magic because ________.A. they can't figure out the secret of magicB. it makes them happyC. they love watching magicians make something impossible happenD. it is a centuries-old art3.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic hiscareer?A. He was interested in magic when he was young.B. He had won Taiwan's Youth Magic Contest.C. He became an amateur magician in his spare time.D. He couldn't find an acceptable job after graduation.4.From the story we know that ________.A. Liu Qian competed in many magic competitionsB. Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic showC. Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fameD. Liu Qian does street show to make moneyCThere are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A lime-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes，attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.1.The proportion of older people________.A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202.According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.3.It is stated directly in the passage that older people should________.A. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations4.Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageingproblem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5.The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem三、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）1.This is the house _____ I once lived in.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which2.I am surprised that a company with the good _______ would produce such poor quality goods.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A. are likeB. is likeC. likeD. likes3.Some of us remain________ at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.A. seatingB. seatedC. satD. sit4．The scenery in the desert is quite different from _____ by the seaside.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which5.—As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.—________，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?A. So does heB. So he doesC. So should heD. So he should6.Have you found some information about that writer ______ you can use in your article.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which7.We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. But_________ it by seeking it.A. rarely will we findB. rarely we will findC. rarely will find weD. rarely find we will8.________our manager objects to Tom's joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After9．—I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.—________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A. I had hoped so.B. Really ？C. I'm glad you did.D. That sounds a good idea.10.What's the _______ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or evensimply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion11.—We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren't there.—I really should have gone with you but I ________ on some remaining problems.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. would have worked12.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company，________as 3M .A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known13.That was really a splendid evening. It's years________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 1. I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 2. ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) 3 about build self-confidence and working toward a 4 .So it was with really great 5. that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 6. my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 7 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 8 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 9 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 10 there. When he retired three years ago, he 11his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 12 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 13 ? I worried, remembering those split seconds___14___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the 16 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. AndI 17 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 18 the music and pretend the others aren’t there.“I’m 19 of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so 20 ,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.1.A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved2. A. would B. could C. might D. should3. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something4.A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance5.A. trouble B. satisfactionC. strengthD. disappointment6.A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt7.A. through B. from C. against D. before8. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand9. A. as B. once C. if D. while10. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt11.A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded12. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously13.A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons14.A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments15. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust16.A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty17.A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted18. A. pass over B. turn upC. bring inD. concentrate on19.A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud20.A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently答案和解析1.【答案】which【解析】答案：which 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入which，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．一个陌生人突然把门闯开，这使我们都惊讶不已．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.【答案】As【解析】答案是As．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；as is known to us all众所周知；其中as是关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，故答案是As众所周知，这个稀有花瓶可以追溯到明朝．本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．3.【答案】who【解析】答案：who 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入who，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词singer在从句中作主语，因是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who．那位著名歌手，来自于英国，在中国拥有许多忠实的歌迷．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．4.【答案】which【解析】答案：which 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入which，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词bike在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．他给我买了一个贵重的自行车，它值1000多元．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．5.【答案】where【解析】答案：where 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入where，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．我们已到了互联网在我们的日常里起着重要的作用的地步．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．6.【答案】when【解析】答案：when 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入when，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词summer holiday在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when．你还记得我们去北京旅行的那个暑假吗？考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．7.【答案】embarrassed【解析】embarrassed。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 单词 词组 语法 短文改错(含答案)
UNIT 1单元测试Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We can ________ (下载)a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.2．It is known that the People's ________ (共和的)of China was founded on October 1, 1949.3．The Olympic Games began with a ________ (游行)of all the competing nations.4．Depending on their ________ (专业的)knowledge, they quickly put out the fire, which made all of us cheer up.5．Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks' ________ (入口)．6．I have met with some problems in the recent studying ________ (过程)．7．He asked me to give him a ________ (张)of paper.8．Every year, millions of ________ (海外的)visitors come to China.1．download 2.Republic 3.parade 4.professional 5.entrance 6.process7.sheet8.overseas二．.完成句子1．You don't need much strength to ________ ________ ________ this sport.参加这项运动不需要太多体力。
新人教高一英语必修二_Unit1 课文语法填空(2)
Unit1 课文语法填空（2）一：课文语法填空Whenever I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 1 (I) up.Rice pudding 2 ( illustrate) the unique power of "comfort food", which refers to any food 3 makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by 4(help) us recall what we love.Our comfort foods vary from person to person, depending 5 our own unique experiences shaping our lives.The feeling of 6 (happy )and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country. It is hardest 7 (give) up the food that they grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 8 (culture) roots, giving us the "taste of home" and 9 (relieve) feelings of homesickness.Comfort food is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup, 10 food for the soul.二：课文语法填空Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the 1 (tradition) Chinese foods.Sichuan hot pots are believed 2 (invent) in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 3 (keep) warm during the cold and wet winters. Gradually, it ranges from simple delicious dishes by 4 （boil) vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 5 multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. Nanjing's most famous food export is salted duck, 6 is juicy and salty. 7 takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 8 (say) it was without equal.In Guangzhou, morning tea is 9 essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate 10 ( customer) appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious.参考答案：1.me; illustrates; that; helping; on/upon; happiness; to give; cultural;relieving; but2.traditional; to have been invented; to keep; boiling; to; which; It;saying; an; customers’。
2019新人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元同步语法总结(含练习题及答案)
介词的选择：
①根据和从句中动词的搭配
②根据和从句中形容词的搭配。
③根据和先行词的搭
④根据句意
注意：定语从句的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则不可把介词移至从句之首。
如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
The manwith whomItalked just now is from Beijing University.刚才和我谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。（talk with sb和某人说话）
Yesterday I visited the West Lakefor whichHangzhou is famous.昨天我参观了杭州著名的西湖。（be famous for "以……而闻名".）
He built a telescope,through whichhe could study stars.
他架起一架望远镜，通过它可以研究星星。（through a telescope通过望远镜）
My computer,without whichI can’t play computer games, broke down yesterday.
补充三种特殊情况（供参考）
1.since when引导的定语从句
when指代前面句子所提供的时间背景，从句中多用现在完成时
That was in 1997,since whenthingshave beenbetter.
那是在1997年，从那时起情况就已经好转了。（ince when指代 since 1997）
高一英语必修二unit1单句语法填空
人教版高中英语必修二unit1单句语法填空01. We should take measures to preserve the environment_________ pollution.02. The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well_________(preserve).03. She worked hard and was soon promoted __________manager.04. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got________ (promote) , and ended up as a manager.05. His________(promote) to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.06. After graduation, Barbars made an application ________ a job as a nurse.07. If you want to apply for membership, you’d better fill in the________(apply) form.08. Nowadays women are taking ______ active part in social activities.09. Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages_______ thedisadvantages.10. In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _________(practice)speaking English in an interesting way.11. I propose ________(go) out for a walk after supper.12. ____ is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.13. These years, some farmers are beginning to turn _________ organic（有机的）farming.14. The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn’t turned ______.15. There is a limit to one’s life, bu t no limit to ________ (serve) the people.16. We should take effective measures to prevent the river from____________(pollute)17. The women work in the loud noise all day long, which leads to hearing_______ (lose).18. It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum _______ the charity.19. At the news, many people all over the country made _________(donate)to theearthquake-striken area.20. If you fail _______ the first attempt, there is no need to care about.21. Guests have free entrance ___________ the swimming pool and the health club.22. After he found the________(enter) to the building, he entered the hall without making a sound.23. It will take a week for your application _____________ (process).24. Please forgive me for not_________ (be) able to reply to you as soon as possible.25. He begged __________ (forgive) for what he had done.26. Because of modern technology, we live a life ______ high quality.27. In China, ___ is a tradition to respect and love the old.28. _______ tradition, children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival.2 9.Qingming Festival is one of___________ (tradition) Chinese festival.30._______ my opinion, you’d better change your mind right away. After all, his advice sounds reasonable.31. As far as I know, Mary has a bad opinion _______ George.32. Neither his parents not he _________ (know) anything about the terrible accident.33. Not only he but also Tom ________ (like) playing football in spare time.34. Not the students but our maths teacher ________ ( be) looking forward to seeing the film atthe moment.35. The young man hopes to live ________ simple a life as his garden.答案：1. from 2. preserved 3. to 4. promoted 5.promotion6. for7.application8. an9.against 10. to practice 11. going 12. It 13. to 14. up 15. serving16. being polluted 17. loss 18. to 19. Donations 20. at21. to 22. entrance 23. to be processed 24. being 25. forgiveness 26. of 27. it 28. By 29.traditional 30. In 31.of 32. knows 33. likes 34. is35. as。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练(含答案)
必修第二册unit1--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It shows that you have no __________ (curious) or interest in the organization.2．The __________ (declare) of Independence was made in America in 1776.3．One of the traditional __________ (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked.4．She put some __________ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.5．Really, I hardly know how to express my __________ (grateful).6．The sun was shining __________ (glory), so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty.7．All action is based on __________ (judge).8．He __________ (basis) the book on his own life.9．“The criteria have to __________ (observe)，”she said. “We can't just change the treaties”．10．It provides information on personalities, __________ (history) events and other content you'd expect to find in an encyclopedia.答案：1.curiosity 2.Declaration plaints 4.decorations 5.gratitude 6.gloriously7.judgment8.based9.be observed 10.historicalⅡ. 完成句子1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1 Part 3 练习含答案
Part 3 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2020天津)“Small does not mean weak,sir,” she(辩解)herself.2.(2019天津)I thought anything(抽象的)left too much room for argument.3.The player's o performance left a deep impression on everyone present.4.He is outgoing.B,he is kind.He always steps up whenever someone needs help.5.To adapt to the rapid economic development,China has put forward some new(观念)of development.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2024山西跨市联考)The sun was shining(brilliant), with clouds dancing in the blue sky.2.(2023北京)In fact,universities often shift emphasis from teaching other ranking factors.3.All our policemen are trained to defend themselvesknife attacks.4.The probable relationship between the speakers is shop (assist)and customer.5.It has been argued that(gift)children should be grouped in special classes.6.In the beginning,he asked if I could assist himlearning how to use chopsticks.7.I(vivid)remember walking into a room and hearing a child's beautiful singing when I was four.8.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others flood in and price wars break.Ⅲ.一词多义1.Garden tools can be dangerous if carelessly handled.2.You have to turn the handle and then pull it towards you.3.I subscribe to the view that children benefit from being independent.4.Every year I subscribe to some English magazines for my daughter to read.5.For a moment,I was infected by her fear of the exam.6.Officials say that few citizens are infected with the virus owing to effective prevention now.Ⅳ.完成句子1.一位新经理将负责这个部门。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1单元同步练习+答案
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元同步练习词句基础巩固练习一、单词拼写1.All of our cultural________（遗产）which is useful should be inherited, but in a critical way.2.Bethune started to________（抗议）but the general waved him to be silent.3.The________（委员会）was composed mainly of teachers and parents, who were likely to ignore the requirement of teenagers.4.Are there any________store（百货公司）around where you live?5.It is a good strategy to try and find time to read the________（文件）before the meeting.6.Reading was the________（入口）into a world which was so fascinating that she couldn’t get enough of it.7.Brazil began importing soybeans（大豆）to________（加工）at home.8.Wukong said a spell（咒语）to call the D________kingofthe Eastern Sea.9.I was impressed that the q________of their work was so high.10.May the friendship between the people of our two countries lastf________.二、单句语法填空1.Nowadays we are following the trend towards mastering strategies to study________(creative).2.It’s strange that he________(promote)in such a short time.3.Keep silent,for I am writing with reference to your job________(apply).4.As a matter of fact,his second novel________(establish)his fame as a writer in spring of1998.5.Geng Shuang said that we Chinese people had made a greater________(contribute)to mankind.6.What astonishes us is that many________(investigate)are conducted by Yuan Longping in such a short period.7.Lisa watched until the train________(disappear)from view.8.An urgent situation is that you need a________(profession)to sort out your finances.9.It was most generous of you________(forgive)me,but I would rather not be forgiven.10.In________(compare)with his brother,Edmund would have nothing to say.三、短语填空用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics全解(含练习和答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics全解（含练习和答案）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived.车祸中的四个人，只有一个人幸免于难。
[快速闪记](1)survive from 从……流传下来survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存(2)survivor n．幸存者；生还者survival n．幸存；存活3．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他通过了驾驶考试，这让大家很惊奇。
It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。
[快速闪记](1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的，常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。
(2)amazed adj.(感到)吃惊的，常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。
(3)amazement n．惊奇，惊愕4. select vt. 挑选；选择Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思This bike is designed for children.这种自行车是为儿童设计的。
[快速闪记](1)by design＝on purpose 有意地；故意地be designed for sb/sth 为某人或某物设计be designed to do sth 设计来做某事be designed as sth 设计为(2)designer n．设计者6. belong vi. 属于；为……的一员This nice house belongs to Mr.Black.这座好房子属于布莱克先生。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册课后习题：UNIT 1 Section D(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT1CULTURAL HERITAGE Section D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.When you send a(digital) signed message you are sending your certificate and public key.2.In addition to these (tradition) activities,we have a wider range of choices.3.The environment will be improved by our (far) efforts to reduce pollution.4.Scientists can (identity) trends for the future,but accurate predictions are almost impossible.5.It is difficult to make a (compare) with her previous book because they are completely different.6.In contrast my previous impression,the atmosphere here is not tense at all.7.The(image) of the moon’s surface were transmitted back to earth and printed out.st week we visited the British Museum,which attracted tourists from all the world.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Among these collections are some delicate Chinese vases,which appeal to visitorsfrom.2.It’s high time we should take immediate measures to our earth being polluted.3.Satellites are used more and more to the earth and to produce maps.4.We are working in association with a local company to for the homeless.5.A beautiful bird on the top of the tree and I took out my camera to take a photo of it.6.In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you must your luggage.7.Our conversations him saying he would try to be more understanding.8.Tom is the only one of the engineers who has the solution.Ⅲ.用“介词+关系代词”填空1.Tom stayed with me for two weeks time we learned music together.2.My brother has a wide range of hobbies,playing basketball is his favourite one.3.I’ve studied happiness and well-being,we now know a great deal.4.The man I sat at the meeting has been my friend for life.5.I wish to thank our English teacher,help I would never have succeeded.6.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·浙江高一期中)The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day,after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.According to media reports,the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday,the first day of the Qingming Festival,breaking its record for daily visitors.And on the next day,more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800.To cope with the large flow of people,on Sunday afternoon,the officialWeibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at thesite,such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue,1.38-meter-wide bronze mask,3.95-meter-high bronze tree.Earlier on March 20,Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago.The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits.Since the new discoveries were known to the public,the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.The museum said although they are open as usual,the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18.Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored,according to Zhu Yarong,vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.Dating back about 3,000 years,the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation,and have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 单元习题精选(含答案)
Unit 1 单元习题精选一．单句语法填空1.Pictures are scanned into a form of _________(数据的) information that computers can recognize.1.His public ________(形象) is very different from the real person.2.Climbers took cover from the storm in a __________(山洞).3.The museum is open daily ____________(贯穿；从始至终) the year.4.Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and _________(质量) of food.5.They also hope to _________(进一步地) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.6.He represents the __________(观点) of the youth of today.7.I hope our friendship will last __________(永远地).8.Students from different countries are working __________(creative) to protect a temple in China.9.Like so many __________(create) people he was never satisfied.1.digital;2.image；3.cave;4.throughout；5.quality;6.further；7.opinions；8.forever; 9.creatively; 10.creative;二．单句语法填空1．This is the room ________ my grandma used to live.2．The reason ________ he explained at the meeting was not sound. 3．The boy ________ I thought to be honest lied to me.4．This was the reason ________ he took apart the machine.5．My eldest son ________ work takes him all over the world is in New York at the moment.6．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.7．We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.8．The teacher is good because she always tries her best to be the one ________ classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples.9．The watch ________ was a gift from his father was very important to him and he was determined to find it.10．He started out as a basketball prodigy(神童)________ skipped college and took his talents directly to NBA.1．where 2.that/which 3.who/whom/that 4.why 5.whose 6．where7.when8.whose9.which/that10.who/that三.语法填空练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新人教高一英语必修二_Unit1 课文语法填空(1)
Unit1 课文语法填空（1）Reading Comfort foodWhenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe 1._______ never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect 2._______(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do 3._____ trick, not 4.________( mention) the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately 5_________(transport) me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and 6.______(greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, 7______(gent) rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect 8.______(marry) of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel 9.______(good). In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the 10._______(association) it calls to mind, It often makes up 11._______ bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.Our comfort foods are highly individual. They 12.______(various) from person to person, 13._______(depend) on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be 14.______(link) with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes 15._____(tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we 16._______(lock) memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become 17.______(particular) important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 18._______( connect) to memory, family and place. It is 19.______(hard) to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from--for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and fora native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, 20.______(salt) and sour. One 21._____(mouth) of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the "taste of home" that we cry out for and 22.____(relieve) feelings of homesickness.That's certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It's food 23._____ the soul.Extended reading Eating In China7 March, Sichuan hot potThe mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas 1.______ they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough2._________(heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat 3._____ a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface 4.___________(cover) with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we 5. _______(tip) plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour 6. _________(quick) our laughter and conversation7.,________(make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in 8._____ they were invented. They are believed 9.__________(start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by 10.________(boil) vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. 11.______ time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, 12._______(appeal) to people 13.______ different tastes. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity 14. ________(society) with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!12 August, Nanjing salted duckSalted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is15. _______(juice) and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck 16._______(take) several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish.The countryside around Nanjing17. ___________(fame) for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising water birds. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck18._____ particular, saying it was 19._______ equal. Traditionally, duck 20.___________(consider) to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks21._________(consume) every day in Nanjing! It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, 22._____ it has become one of my personal favourites.8 December, Cantonese dim sumIn Guangzhou, morning tea is 23._____ an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was 24._______(serve) tea together with a 25.________(vary) of light dishes, or dim sum. The concept took off, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found 26._____ I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. The 27.________(emphasize) is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and have a long list of dim sum I still need to try.参考答案：Reading:1. thatbination3.the4.to mention5.transporting6.greedily7.gently8.marriage9.better 10.associations 11 for 12.vary 13.depending 14.linked 15.tied 16. unlock 17. particularly 18.to connect 19.hardest 20.salty 21.mouthful 22. relieving 17.bond 23.forExtended reading:1.as2. to heat3. on4. was covered5. tipped6. quicken7. making8. which 9 to have started 10. boiling 11. Over 12. appealing 13. of 14. to socialize 15. juicy 16. takes 17. has been found 18. in 19. without 20. is considered 21. are consumed 22. and 23. such 24. to serve 25. variety 26. when 27. emphasis。
Unit 1 课文语法填空 课文原句翻译 含答案 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
人教版必修第二册unit1课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.After reading the text，please fill in the following blanks.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile，but the proposal led to 1._________(protest)．This was because the new dam would 2._______(like) destroy many cultural relics.Then the government 3._______(establish) a committee to find a solution to the 4.________(protect) of Egypt’s cultural heritage.After a proposal for how the relics could 5._______(save) was made，the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980.During those years,22 temples 6.____ countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece，moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7._____ the water.The project was considered 8.___ great success.It was believed that it was possible for different countries 9.______(work) together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single country，the 10.______(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.1.protests 2 likely 3 established 4 protection 5 be saved 6and 7 from 8 a 9to work 10 globalⅡ请快速背出下列课文原句1．社会进步需要经济发展。
Unit 1 语法填空 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
必修二Unit 1 语法填空语法填空一、The Amber Room belongs to the 1._______(wonder) of the world, as some people believe. Originally, it 2._______(design) for the palace of Frederick I. It took the country's best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought 3._______(high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russians, 4._______ gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return. 5._______(fortunate), during the Second World War, Germany was also 6._______ war with Russia. In 1941, the Nazi army invaded Russia by 7._______(surprising). Before the Nazis could get to the palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, 8._______ was no doubt that they liked it so much 9._______ they took it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world 10._______(be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.语法填空二、It’s not often 1 (sun) in Paris, 2 people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞纳河畔）. They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre- Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院）and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 3 have become the iconic(象征性的）symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.4 (fortunate) , that view has been forever changed. On April 16，2019，a fire5 (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church，singing hymns (圣诗）and6 (pray ) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7 (sculpture). Despite 8 (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9 (become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugo's novel, the Notre-Dame de Paris, 10 reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon..语法填空三、Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1._______ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), 2._______ were added on Nov. 30, 2016 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations(UN). They are a knowledge system and social practice 3._______(form) through people's observations(观察) of the sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms 4._______(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5._______(dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were6._______(extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite(卫星), Internet or weather broadcast7._______(help) them.8._______ these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun's movements and also9._______(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.It is honored as China's 10._______(five) great invention, after papermaking, printing，the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.语法填空四、As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria ①___________(require) by the list. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is ②___________ (apparent) one of the most "complete" natural areas in the world. Its broad region in altitude leads to a greatvariation in climatic conditions, ③________ allows a wide variety of species to thrive. For the second criterion, Shennongjia has over 3, 000 plant species, ④___________ (represent) more than ten percent of China's total floral richness.It is a challenge to look ⑤___________ so many species. Thanks to the scientists' efforts, the monkey's population ⑥___________ (double) since the 1980s. But ⑦___________ most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, ⑧_______ take things from nature without causing damage. By ⑨___________ (provide) the bees with a secure home, the villagers collect their honey in return. All of this explains ⑩___________ Shennongjia earned and deserves its place on the list.语法填空五、"Many of Asia's fast-growing cities are failing to preserve their cultural heritage and risk ①________(lose) the traditional knowledge," urban experts have warned."This year, with over half of the population in Asia-pacific area living in its ②________ (rapid )expanding cities, rising pressure ③________ land for office blocks and subway networks has led to the ④________ (disappear) of old buildings and informal settlements, and the loss of traditional skills." said Montira Horayangura Unakul at UNESCO, the U.N.'s cultural agency."In many cities, heritage ⑤________ (view) as a fringe(边缘)issue, but it helps drive not just the development of crafts and tourism but also broader economic social and ⑥________ (environment) development," she said."Heritage is not just about preserving ⑦________ site, but also cultural practices, traditional knowledge, social values, economic principles —everything ⑧________ is above and below the ground, "she said at a U.N. urban conference in Penang.Safeguarding cultural heritage ⑨________ (be) one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals⑩________ (adopt) by U.N. member nations to deal with such issues as hunger, gender equality and climate change by 2030.语法填空六、Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City, ①_________24 emperors from two dynasties lived, has witnessed many arrivals and departures, and it is now one of ②_________most visited tourist attractions in the world.This splendid complex, also known as the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics. To mark the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, a series of innovative exhibitions and various events will be held in the museum throughout 2020, ③_________(cover)different areas such as calligraphy and paintings, Chinese festivals and customs, world civilizations and so on. Art and artefacts(手工艺品)from around the world, including ④_________(country) such as India, France, and Greece, have also found a place here. It is a global platform for people from around the world ⑤_________(come) and exhibit their arts and display their cultures.The Forbidden City ⑥_________(declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 due to its significant place in the ⑦_________(develop) of Chinese architecture and culture.⑧_________(initial) , only 30 percent of the complex was accessible ⑨_________visitors. Today, almost 80 per cent of the total area of the tourist attraction ⑩_________(be) open to visitors.语法填空七、A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together 1 (record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote 2 (appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3 (produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves, as 4 keys top along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. They are still 5 international as they were at the time 6 people travelled the Silk Road.The group hopes to promote even 7 ( wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 8 ( safeguard) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working 9 the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage 10 (be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.语法填空八、The coronavirus diseases ( COVID-19) hit Wuhan China,in early 2020, with the number of infected people 1 ( rise) rapidly across the country. The viral disease that swept into most countries around 2 globe and killed thousands of people is officially characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization,on 11 March ,2020.COVID-19, 3 was reported, is genetically similar 4 the known bat coronaviruses. Wild animals sold for food were 5 (original) suspected to be the intermediate hosts of COVID-19 because many of the first individuals 6 ( find) infected by the virus were workers at Huanan Seafood Market.The outbreak 7 (promote ) a ban on the trade and consumption of wild animals in China.The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility with 8 (practice) actions. A strict national prevention and control program was swiftly put in place. In those toughest days, donations in cash and kind were made to help battle the disease. Two specialized hospitals 9 (build) in less than 15 days 10 (make) sure that no family in need was left unattended to, community workers left no stone unturned in checking on every block. Thanks to the joint efforts, everything is getting better and better.语法填空九:Peking opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is one of China’s major traditional art forms. 1_____(combine) music, vocal (嗓音的) performances, mime (哑剧), dance and acrobatics （杂技）, it arose in the late 18th century and became2_____ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded3_____one of the cultural treasures of China. It4____ (add) to the UNESCO Intangible World Heritage Lists in 2010.Major performance troupes （剧团）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking opera features four main types of performers, 5_____ (call) sheng (male role) dan (female role) jing (painted-face male role) and chou (clown).Peking opera uses simple stage settings,6_____usually are just a couple of chairs and tables. 7_____ (represent) big items, such as boats or mountains, it relies on stage performances instead of actual installations (装置).For costumes and headdresses (头饰), Peking opera performers use bright and contrasting colors which are strictly based on the rank occupation and lifestyle of8_____ (difference) characters. Their faces are painted with elaborate (精心制作的) make-up, also indicating a character’s social status9____personalities.The performers have traditionally played a large role in the scripting and staging of Pekingopera works. However, perhaps following the lead of the West, Peking opera in recent10____(decade) has shifted to a more director and playwright （剧作家）centered model. Performers have striven (力求) to introduce innovation in their work.答案：语法填空一、1.wonders2.was designed3.highly4.who5.Unfortunately6.at7.surprise8.there 9.that 10.has been语法填空二、sunny, but, which, Unfortunately, destroyed, praying, sculptures, its, to become, that语法填空三、1.and2.which 3.formed 4.came 5.dynasties 6.extremely 7.to help 8.Despite 9.paying 10.fifth语法填空四、required ; apparently ; which; representing ; after ; has doubled ; the; who; providing; why语法填空五、losing, rapidly, on, disappearance, is viewed, environmental, a, that, is/will be, adopted语法填空六:1. where2. the3. covering4. countries5. to come6. was declared7. development8.Initially9. to10. is语法填空七: 1.to record 2.appreciation 3. have been produced 4. a 5. as6.when7.wider8. safeguarding 9.on10.is语法填空八: 1.rising 2.the 3.as 4.to 5.originally6.found 7.promoted 8.practical 9.were built 10.to make语法填空九：bining 2.fully 3.as 4.was added 5.called6.which 7.To represent8.different9.and10.decades。
高中英语必修二第一单元语法填空专项练习(附答案)
高中英语必修二第一单元语法填空专项练习（附答案）Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He wanted to be a____________ (profession) archeologist.2. Beside the ____________ (enter) to the church, turn right.3. They eat more ____________ (process) food at home and eat out more often.4. All kinds of ____________ (tradition) craft industries are preserved here.5. The police decided to investigate____________ (far).6. In my opinion, she dealt with the matter ____________ (perfect) fairly and reasonably.7. By____________ (compare), British artists seemed to lack imagination and invention.8. This is a ____________ (history) day for our country.9. She opened the shutters and gazed out over village____________ (roof).10. Those around her would forgive her for ____________ (weep).【答案】：1. professional 2. entrance 3. processed 4. traditional 5. further6.perfectly7. comparison8. historic9. roofs 10. weeping二、语法填空AShadow play has a long history and is 1. unique kind of art form. It is performed 2. sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white cloth. The puppets made of leather (皮革) 3. (paint) in very bright colors, so that the shadows they make are very 4. (colour).The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 5. (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth. At the same time, the players talk or sing, telling a story with 6. (music) playing the drums and other instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements. It’s just like the movie today.Shadow play started in the Han dynasty. 7. is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sadand didn’t want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died.8. (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperor’s dead wife with leather. He moved it and made it 9. (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed it very much. After that, shadow play became 10. (popular) known in China.【答案】：文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
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一．单句语法填空1. It has become a______in our village to ask for a lot of money from the bridegroom's parents. What's more, it is_______for the bridegroom to make a speech.______,the new couple will live in another house. (tradition)2.We____money to the school fund every year.The______is given to those who do well in exams. (donate)3. The news media industry which can encourage people's______to new ideas attracts young and people, who can bring forth_____and inventions.(create)4. In order to keep fit, we should keep a_________between work and rest. What's more,it's important to work out and have a_______diet.(balance)5. The must fill in the______form if he wants to______for the job.(apply)6.They have______a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their______will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)7. There were people giving out leaflets at the____. The designer ignored them and directly______the building.(enter)8.Recently he got a______.He was______as the manager of the department.(promote)9. Professor Brown, who is famous in the medical______,is paying a_____visit to our hospital. (profession)10. We should take more care of our______buildings, because we can learn our______by appreciating them.(history)11. The village suffered great______in the earthquake. Thirty people_____their lives and all the cows were.(lose)12.The natural resources we have are___.Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without______.(limit)13. The committee is devoted to the____(establish) of a school for the children of the poor areas.14.Well_____in the nature,pandas live a happy life.(preserve)15. In order to______the effects the application had on people, a team of no less than 20people carried out a formal______.(investigate)16.We have______these products to make a cost-effective purchase. By______,we preferred the products produced by that factory.(compare)17.A panda______near the village for a little while and then______in the forest.Its______excited the children in the village.(appear)18.The man______that the manager should accept his______which he thought was of great value.(propose)19. We should spend money on______medicine and take some specific measures_____the disease from spreading.(prevent)20. If you want to attend the concert______by the famous______,you should book a ticket in advance.(conduct)21．Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or______(create) than the rest of us?22. There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts______ (contact)you failed. 3. So they decided to combine their ideas and supply a______(balance) menu with food full of energy and fibre.4. When we refer to______(process) food,which is a major problem all over the world,manypeople hold a negative attitude.5. If you take part in sports activities in the morning, you will be more likely______(stick) to healthy food choices throughout the day.6. Actually, in order to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate 300 books, which are all about _______(tradition) culture heritage,to your class.7. As time is______(limit), the professional couldn't answer all the questions from the audience.8. Wilson received several international awards for his great______(contribute) to preserving the historic heritages of the country.9. No matter when the girl comes across a difficult problem related to study,she will turn______the applications.10.The driver was______a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.二．课文语法填空AFinding and 1_____ (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges,however, can sometimes lead 2______ great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3_______(build) a new dam. But water from the dam would likely damage a number of 4________(temple) and cultural relics. Therefore,the government5______(turn) to the United Nations for help. Finally, temples and other cultural sites were moved and put back together again in a place6______they were safe from the water. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered 7______great success. The countries had also learnt that 8_____was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. If a 9_____problem seems too difficult a single nation,the10______(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.BScientists from home and abroad recorded and 1_______ (collect) digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. About 500,000 high-quality digital 2_____(photograph) were produced. The Mogao Caves have long been 3______meeting point for different cultures. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves. 4______sharing digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even5______ (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to6______(far)educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations7_____(understand) and appreciate. As one re-searcher8_____is working on the project explains,“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage9_____(be) very important for understanding oneself. 10______ (appreciate) the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”单句答案1．Tradition traditional Traditionally2. donate donation3.creativity create creative creations4.balance balanced5. applicant application apply6. contributed contributions7. entrance entered8. promotion promoted9. profession professional10.historic history11. loss lost lost12. limited limit13. establishment14. preserved preserve15. investigate investigation16. compared comparison17. appeared disappear appearance18. proposed proposal19. preventive to prevent20. conducted Conductor21. creative2 2. to contact23. balanced24. processed2 5. to stick26. traditional27. limited28. contributions29. to30.at课文语法填空答案A1.keeping2. to3. to build4. temples5. turned6. where7.a8. it9. for 10. globalB1. collected2. photographs3.a4.By5. wider6. further7. to understand8. who/that9. is10. Appreciating。