并列连词专项练习

并列连词专项练习
并列连词
一并列句的构成
由并列连词（and, but, or）把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思机密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子叫做并列句。

其一般结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

二并列连词前后简单句间的关系
1. 并列关系
and 基本意义为“和，又，而”，连接并列的单词，词组，短语或句子，起承上启下的作用。

所连接的词语或句子属于并列关系，前后是没有任何矛盾的。

例：Tom and David are in the same class.
Let’s go and see.
They are watching TV and others are listening to the radio.
I help you and you help me.
2. 选择关系
or表示“或者”的意思，也用于连接并列的单词，词组，短语或句子，但是在用法上很灵活。

例：We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.
在选择疑问句中，or翻译为“还是”的意思
Is that an apple or an orange?
在否定句中，or翻译为“和”的意思
I don’t like bread, rice or porridge.
连接两个并列的句子，表示“否则，要不然”的意思
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
3. 转折关系
but表示“但是，可是，却”的意思，连接并列的单词，词组，短语或句子表示转折关系，总用于前后句发生矛盾的时候。

例：It was very late, but they still went on working.
She was tired, but she didn’t stop working.
It has no mouth, but it can talk.
4. 因果关系
so表示“因而，因此，所以”。

注意英语和汉语不同，英语中用了“因为”(bec ause)就不用“所以”(so).用了“所以”（so）就不用“因为”（because）.
例：They asked me to go, so I went.
Mr Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead.
三使用并列句要注意的几种情况
1.并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开
We fished all day; We didn’t catch a fish.
2.并列连词后的简单句如果与前面简单句有相同的部分，则可以省略相同的部分
My father works in a factory. My mother works in a school.
My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.
并列句专项练习
用and, but, or填空
1. Work hard, _____ you’ll pass the driving test.
2. The worker doesn’t feel well today, ____ she still works very hard.
3. Take a taxi, ______ you will miss the train.
4. It’s very cold at the moment, ______ some people are still enjoying swimming in the river.
5. I want to go shopping with my mother, _____ it is raining heavily.
6. His mother agreed him to do it, ______ he did it.
7. These foreigners like Nanjing Road in Shanghai very much _____ they don’t like the busy traffic.
8. The weather was bad, _______ she didn’t play soccer.
9. Tianjin has many restaurant _______ Tianjin baozi is very famous there.
10. You can go to Shenzhen _______ Shanghai at Christmas.
11. Tom got up very early, ______ he didn’t catch the bus.
12. Tom got up early, _______ he caught the bus and had a very good rest.
13. I like gardens very much, ______ I don’t like hard work.
14. Mother went to the bookshop, bought some books _____ came back at 5:00.
15. You should get up early tomorrow morning, ______ you can’t catch the first bus.
16. The trip was boring ______ too long.
17. It was boring on the coach ______ the students had a wonderful day.
18. You can see my photos on my home page______ I can show them to you when I go home.
19. Our football team is very good ______ plays in the final match.
20. Simon didn’t feel sick ________ enjoyed the trip at the beginning.
21. The Golden Gate Bridge was small _______ looked just like the real one in America.
22. The music was great _____ too loud.
23. You can go to the airport by underground ________ by taxi ________ they are both very fast. 改错
1. There isn’t any water and air on the moo n. _____________
2. W ork hard or you’ll pass the exam. _____________
3. He likes playing basketball, and football and badminton. _____________
4. It’s such a hot day, and the boys still play football in the
football pitch. _____________
5. Amy usually goes to school by bus and by taxi. ____________
6. He was ill, and he still went to school on time. ____________
7. The sky is blue, everything is beautiful. _____________
8. There is nothing or a card in the box. _____________
9. I like Nanjing Road and only for shopping. _____________。