非谓语动词 (4)
英语语法非谓语动词讲解(4)
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专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(4)
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（4）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people___________（support)the idea.答案：supporting解析：句意为：说实话，我没有料到有这么多人支持那种观点。
分析句子结构可知，people后的内容为定语，修饰people. people 与support之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
2.I had trouble telling Peter he'd lost his job. I tried___________（beat)around the bush and talking about one door closing and another door opening.答案：beating解析：句意为：我很难开口告诉彼得他失业了，我试着拐弯抹角告诉他一扇门关闭了，另一扇门就会打开。
由连词and后的talking可知，此处应填beating, try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，是固定搭配，故填beating.3.It's a pleasure___________（talk)with you as you are my idol.答案：to talk解析：句意为：很高兴和你交谈，因为你是我的偶像。
It's a pleasure to do sth.为固定句型，表示“很高兴做某事”，lt为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
故填to talk.4.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers___________（work)in remote mountain areas for a long time.答案：working解析：句意为：我们应更加关注那些长期在偏远山区工作的小学老师的心理健康。
CET4非谓语动词
①主+及物动词+疑问词+to+宾语如：ask+when to do Ask ,consider ,debate ,decide ,determine ,discover ,discuss ,expl ain ,forget ,guess ,doubt ,hesitate ,inquire ,know ,learn ,observe , perceive ,remember ,see ,settle ,tell ,think ,understand ,wonder ,f igure out ,find out ,make out ,think out等。
②及物动词+to do 如：afford to do sth.Afford ,agree ,aim ,apply ,appear ,arrange ,ask ,aspire ,attempt , keg ,bear ,bother ,bring ,bribe ,care ,choose ,claim ,challenge ,ch arge ,commence ,command ,compel ,decide ,decline ,demand ,d etermine ,direct ,dislike ,drive ,dare ,desire ,expect ,enable ,ende avor ,fail ,fear ,forget ,guarantee ,happen ,hesitate ,hope ,hasten , invite ,lead ,learn ,long ,like ,mean(=intend) ,manage ,neglect ,o blige ,offer ,plan ,prepare ,pretend ,promise ,proceed ,prove ,pre ss ,prefer ,prompt ,recommend ,refuse ,require ,resolve ,seek ,se nd ,stimulate ,swear ,tend ,tempt ,train ,trouble ,trust ,threaten ,u ndertake ,venture ,volunteer ,want ,worry ,wish等。
非谓语的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语.但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语.不定式表目的,表将来；动名词表主动,表进行；过去分词表被动,表完成. 一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1）不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险.（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险.2）用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的.3）不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel/wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时.It is silly of you to say so.It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语.如：When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢.Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题.5）一般情况下,不定式和动名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式.如： Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实.. Planting flowers needs constant watering.但and连接的多个动名词作主语,谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致,谓语一般用单数）.如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的.6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构.如：----- What made him angry------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry.7）过去分词不能单独做主语,前面必须加上being,构成动名词,做主语.如：.Being examined twice a year , whether it is a car, a bus or a truck,.经典练习：1.It’s important for the figures_________ (update) regularly.2.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______(remain) silent.3.It’s really stupid of you _______ （tell）him the news yesterdayso it has been disturbing him all the time.4.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communicationis as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.5.__________(worry) about your grades doesn’t help.6.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ (go) wrong withit.参考答案：1. to update 2. to remain 3. to have told 4.understanding 5. worrying go改错题：一个句子最多有一处错误1. It’s standard practice for a company like this one employ a security officer.2. Hear how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.3. Know basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.4. Do well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.told us whether have a picnic was still under discussion.prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.参考答案：1. 在employ前加to 2. Hear 改为Hearing 3. Know 改为Knowing4. Do 改为Doing5. have 前加to6. prevent 前加to.二.作定语1）作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需要有相应的介词,如：The Browns have a comfortable house to live in2) 用不定式作定语的几种情况：a. 不定式表将来如：The car to be bought is for his sister.b. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any,the only 等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系, 如：He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.c. 有些名词的同根词常跟不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式做定语,常见的有：promise, plan, attempt, offer, decision, refusal, failure, ability, chance, warning, anxiety, eagerness, willingness, readiness等I don’t trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plan to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.3) 前置定语：V+ing 可以表示正在进行,也可以表示特征；过去分词表示已经完成或状态请区别下面短语：the boiling/ boiled water. 正沸腾的水(表正在进行)/白开水（表完成）a good-looking flower. 一朵好看的花儿（表特征）the developing countries/ the developed countries 发展中国家/发达国家the falling leaves / the fallen leaves正在下落的叶子/落叶the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱注意：英语中有些表示感觉的动词,其现在分词形式表示“令人感到…..的”,过去分词形式表示“感到….的”如：an exciting voice 一个令人兴奋的声音 an excited voice 一个兴奋的声音a puzzling expression 一个令人困惑的表情 a puzzled expression 一个困惑的表情4）区别下列后置定语的用法：to be done 表示被动、将来；done 表示被动、完成；being done 表示被动、正在进行；v+ing 表示主动；动词的系表结构直接去掉动词be;如果是不及物动词或者是感官系动词sound/taste/ feel/ smell/ look 和变化系动词就只有用V+ing形式.Have you read the novel written by DickensListen The song being sung is very popular with students.The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.The food tasting delicious sells well.注意：不定式在后置定语中只表示将来,不表目的；having dong 或者having been done 一般用在状语中,不可以做后置定语,过去分词本身就表被动和完成.请完成下面的练习are many people ______ (wait) outside the hall.are many problems ______ ( remain) to be solved.flowers _______ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people.are many people _______ (invite) to the party.film, ______ (set) in the 19th century, won the medal.meeting_________(hold) now is of great importance.meeting_________(hold) yesterday was of great importance.meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.is always the first_______ (come) and the last _______ (leave).is the only person ________(know) the truth.was the best ______ (do) the job.13. A great number of students _________(question) said they were forcedto practice the piano.14. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_____(offer) it to him.15. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in theenvelope ______ (provide)16. Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______(stay)away.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf_____（stand）in one corner.18. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, therewas a pile of mail______(wait) for her.19. They might just have a place _____ (leave) on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try20. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____(use) indaily conversations.21. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ (change) lives, includingyour own.参考答案： . smelling 5. set held 8. to be held 9. to come 10.to leave know do 13. questioned 14. offering 15. provided16. to stay 17. standing 18. waiting 19. left 20. used 21.to leave 22. to change三.作表语(不定式/动名词/过去分词都可以做表语)1.动名词作表语表示抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常性的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作例如：比较下列区别His favorite sport is swimming. (泛指游泳)Your task today is to wash the curtains.(指一次具体的工作)2 .excited/disappointed/frightened/pleased/satisfied/interested/puz zled/tired 感到…exciting/disappointing/frightening/pleasing/satisfying/interestin g/puzzling/tiring令人….He is moved by the moving movie.The film is moving.It is a pleasant trip.（pleasant 做前置定语）The trip is pleasing.（pleasing 做表语）3. 注意下列表达方式：My bag is missing/ lost/ gone. I find my bag missing/lost/gone.4. remain 的表语1) remain to be done 仍需去做/有待于…One problem remians to be solved.It remians to be seen whether the operation was successful.2) remain做“仍然是”讲时,可用名词,adj,介词,现在分词或者过去分词作表语He remained stuck (滞留)abroadPeter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker.Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚.He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.The guests came in, but she remained sitting/seated at the desk reading.客人们都来了,但她还坐在写字台旁读书.As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷.注意：1）用作不及物动词,意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态.After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后,他的家所剩无几.2)remaining是形容词,意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语.例如：There are still some apples left. 还剩余一些苹果. I bought a giftfor her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物.3) remain作名词时表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式.例如：The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹.5. 1)主语+seem +(to be )+表语,表语多为名词或形容词Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩.The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老2) 主语+ seem to do sthbe doing sthhave done sthMrs. Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意.The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢.The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大.6. 当不定式用作表语时,其中的 to 原则上是不能省略的.如：His aim is t o do two years’ work in one. 他的目标是一年干两年的工作.但有一种例外,那就是当主语部分有动词do的某种形式时,用作表语的不定式可以省略to.如：What you first do is (to) mix the egg with flour. 你先得把鸡蛋和面粉和好.All I did was (to) touch the window, and it broke. 我只不过碰了一下窗户,玻璃就碎了经典练习1. My worry is your _______ (rely) too much on your parents.2. Please remain ______ (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.3. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and thephone are important in staying________( connect)答案：四.作宾语(不定式和动名词都可以作宾语)1.只能用动名词作宾语的动词和短语考虑、建议和原谅,承认、推迟没得想像避免、继续练,否认完成停感谢不禁止介意准逃亡consider（考虑）;advise/suggest/propose/recommend(建议);excuse/pardon(原谅)；admit/acknowledge(承认)；delay/postpone/put off(推迟); imagine/fancy(想像)；avoid（避免）；practise（练习）;deny(否认);finish(完成); appreciate/acknowledge(感谢); forbid (禁止); mind(介意); escape(逃脱)；此外,这些动词也跟动名词：miss（错过）；enjoy（享受）；risk (冒险)；tolerate/bear/stand/put up with(容忍)；quit（停止）advocate（提倡）；resist （抵制）understand（理解）；allow/permit(允许)feel like doing sth（喜欢做某事; give up doing (放弃做某事); keep doing(不停的做某事); be busy doing sth; can’t help doing sth（情不自禁）; be worth doing sth (值得做某事)；have difficulty/trouble doing sth(做...有困难/麻烦); have a hard/good time doing sth做.... 很开心/不开心; have fun doing sth 做.... 很开心 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事It is no use/good /pleasure doing sth做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣There is no point in doing sth= There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth = be worthy to be done= be worthy of being done= be worth doing sth值得做某事2.只能用不定式作宾语的动词决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help,(afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten口诀之外的单词)She pretended not to see me when I passed by.We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.3. forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别.forget to do sth _________________ forget doing sth ______________________ go on to do sth __________________go on doing sth ______________________ mean to do sth____________________ mean doing sth___________________ regret to say/tell/inform/announce__________________________________ regret doing sth/having done________________________________________ remember to do sth_________________ remember doing sth________________ stop to do sth______________________ stop doing sth____________________ try to do sth______________________ try doingsth_________________________can’t help (to) do sth __________________ can’t help doing sth__________________can’t help but do sth =can’t but do sth ___________________sb used to do sth ___________________ sb be used to doing sth____________________sth be used to do sth ________________________be afraid to do sth不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth担心发生某事be sure to do sth一定会.....be sure of doing sth确信会.....Let’s go on studying Lesson 6. （让我们继续学第六课.说明前面已学了一部分.）Let’s go on to study Lesson 6. （让我们接着学第六课.说明前面已学了第五课.）I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习.）I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事.）I tried not to go there. （我设法不去那里.）I tried doing it again. （我试着又干了一次.）Stop speaking. （不要讲话.）He stopped to talk. （他停下来讲话.）I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些来.）Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时）4.在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语：allow /advise/forbid/permit sb to do sthallow/advise/forbid/permit doing sthWe don’t allow smoking here.We don’t allow students to smoke.动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做,这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义.be worth 后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义.…需要….…值得….deserve to be done/ doing …..值得….The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.Her method is worth trying.These proposals deserve considering/ to be considered. 这些建议应该被考虑.devote oneself/ one’s time to (把...贡献给...)；look forward to (期望)；pay attention to (注意)； attach importance to (重视)； be used/accustomed to (习惯于做某事)；when it comes to (当谈到做某事) ; get down to(着手)；prefer doing sth to doing sth（喜欢...而不喜欢; turn to doing sth(转向)；thanks to (多亏); lead to (导致)；the key to doing sth (做某事的关键)；object to/be opposed to (反对)；contribute to (有助于)；be addicted to doing sth (沉湎于；对...上瘾)；make contributions to (对...做出贡献) ；due to （由于）；apply oneself to (致力于) ；stick to（坚持）；come close to （接近于）等后的动词也必须用动名词形式,例如：I look forward to hearing from you soon.6.不定式做动词（词组）tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, ask, decide, wonder, find out 等的宾语时,前面常常带引导词how, what, whether, where, when, who等,但是why后加不带to的不定式.He showed us how to do the work= He showed us how we should do the work.I don’t know what to do= I don’t know what I should do.We must decide whether to stay or go= We must decide whether we’ll stay or go.Can you tell me why do it7.在love,hate,prefer,like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别.有时用动名词作宾语时,指一般情况,而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为.I love swimming. I love to swim today.,begin,continue在书面语中多后接动名词,在口语中多后接不定式.It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant.典型例题1. David threatened _____(report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.2. He chose _______(keep) silent when asked why.3. He volunteered _________(help) the victims in the earthquake.4. Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate _______(ask) me for help.5. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ______(repair).6. —Can I smoke here—Sorry. We don’t allow ______(smoke) here.7. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______(promote) when we talked on the phone.8. Bill suggested _______(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.9. I really appreciate _______(have) time to holiday with you on this nice island.10. I can hardly imagine her _______(marry) such a men as Lee.11. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ________(go) for a swim12. The film star wears sunglass. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______(recognize).13. —They are quiet, aren’t they—Yes, they are accustomed to not talk at meals.14. How can I afford to fly to America when I can only earn 800 Yuan a month.15. Would you mind turn down your radio a little, please16. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed caught.17. He practiced playing the piano every morning.18. He risked losing his life in order to save the drowning girl.19. He was considering changed his mind.20. He was considered to be very rich.21. D on’t worry. We can manage to help you out.22. I was advised to quit the job and try a new one.23. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success.24. One learns a language by making mistakes and correct them.25. China recently tightened its waters controls near the HuangYan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from attacked in the South China Sea.26. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and having reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.27. When it comes to speak in public, no one can match him.28. Lydia doesn’t feel like study abroad. Her parents are old.29. I really regret _____ (inform) you that you have failed to pass the exam.30. He tried ______(persuade) her to accept their incitation, but in vain.31. She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.32. I still remember taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.33. No one answered the front door, so I tried knocking at the back door.34. I’m afraid I can’t help painting the house this afternoon.35. I couldn’t choose but to accept his invitation.36. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean hurt you.37. Now that we have finished Exercise I, let’s go on to do Exercise Ⅱ.38. I couldn’t help but admiring him for his courage.39. Oh, my goodness I forgot to lock the door last night. Is there anything missing40. I forgot paid already, so I went to my boss again.41. The competitor never dreamed of there __________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100 meter race.42. Have you heard of my sister _______ (win) the contest43. The doctor does not mind I eating a little meat occasionally.44. She didn’t mind her books taken away and used by other students.45. I insist on Mary go there.46. I knew nothing about the window was open.47. He left the city without our know it.答案：report 2. to keep 3. to help ask been promoted 10. marrying recognized 改为taking 14.正确改为turning 前加being 17.正确 18.正确改为changing 20.正确 21.正确 22.正确 23.正确改为correcting 前加being 改为being 改为speaking 改为studying inform persuade 31.正确前加being 33.正确改为paint 35.去掉to 36.正确 37.正确 39.正确前加being 改为my或me 前加being 改为going,或去掉on 改为being 改为knowing五．作状语不定式分词作状语时,不定式、分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,不定式表示目的,动名词表示主动,过去分词表示被动.(一)不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语In order to可以放在句首,也可以放在句中；so as to 只能放于句中,in order to 和so as to 放于句中时,不能用逗号隔开.To catch the early bus/In order to catch the early bus, he gets up early.= He gets up early to catch the early bus.Bob took down my telephone number so as / in order not to forget it. = In order not to forget it, Bob took down my telephone number.2.不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中：so+adj +as to do sth; such+n +as to do sth; …enough to do sth; too….to; Only to do sth表示不定式出乎意料的结果.I’m not so stupid as to write it down.=I’m not such a fool as to write it down.He is clever enough to be fit for the job.Jane arrived at the station only to be told the train had gone.比较：He died, leaving only debts.(动名词表示自然而然的结果)I’m too tired to stay up longer.注意：only too…to结构中,并非是“太….而不能….”之意,而表示“非常….”这样搭配的形容词有：pleased, ready, willing, glad, happy等.I’m only too glad to have passed the exam.考试及格了,我非常高兴.I’m too willing to help you.3.不定式作原因状语当这些形容词light, heavy, hard/difficult, easy, comfortable, pleasant, dangerous impossible, interesting nice等出现时要用主动表被动.This question is easy to answer.This book is difficult to understand.（二）分词做状语分词作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随状语等,为了强调,可以与while, when, once, if , unless等连词连用.(not)V+ing 表示句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系V+ed 表示句子主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系(not) having done 表示句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系；动作发生在谓语动作之前(not)having been done表示句子主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系; 动作发生在谓语动作之前1. When ________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you”or “It’s kind of you.(Separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.3. Generally speaking, if _______(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.4. He glanced at her, ________( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well.5. The teacher came into the lab, _________(follow) by some students.6. _________________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.7. Not _______________(receive) her letter, he wrote again.参考答案： 2. Separated 3. taken 4. noting 5. followed 6. Having been told7. having received(三) 独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分.常见的有：generally speaking 一般来说 strictly/ honestly/frankly speaking 严格地、诚实地、坦率地讲considering/ given/taking… into consideration 考虑到judging from/by 根据....判断compared with/to 与....相比provided/ providing/ suppose/ supposing/ assuming 假设to be frank/ to tell you the truth/ to be honest 坦率地说、跟你说实话、老实说To make things/ the matter worse 更为糟糕的是seeing that 鉴于Considering his age, he is quite tall.Judging from his look, he didn’t agree with you at all.I lost my way in complete darkness and, to make things worse, it began to rain.To tell you the truth, I am a little tired.练习：1).______ (sleep) late in the morning, he turned off the alarm o’clock.2)._______(see) from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.3) ._______(see) the sunset from the hill, he felt relaxed.4). _______(clean) the desks, we began reading.5).__________(surround) for a month, the enemy had to give in.6). ___________(lose) in the woods, he finally saved by the police.7) .All the afternoon he worked with the door_______(lock).8).With winter_______(come) on,it's time to buy warm clothes.9).I can't go out with all these dishes________(wash).10).Anderson was lying on the bed with the window________(open).11).He stood there with his eyes ______(fix) on the wall.12).He felt relaxed, with his work _______(do).13). He felt anxious, with a lot of work________(do)参考答案：1) to sleep; 2) seen; 3) seeing; 4) Having cleaned; 5) having been surrounded; 6) lost7) locked 8) coming 9) to wash 10) open 11).fixed 12) done 13) to do总结状语从句的做题方法：(四)独立主格非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该和句子主语保持一致.但是有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中做状语,我们称之为独立主格.它的结构特点是：①独立主格中的状语有自己独立的主语,与主句的主语不同,前后主语不一致；②在独立主格中的状语中,不定式表示还未作,过去分词表示被动；现在分词表示主动③独立主格结构一般都有逗号与主句分开. 独立主格的结构为：(with)主语+V+ing/v+ed/ to do sth/ adj/ 介词结构/ 副词1).名词/主格代词+现在分词.名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系.如：The girl staring at him (= as the girl stared at him), he didn’t know what to say.= With the girl staring at him, he didn’t know what to say.姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好.Time permitting (= if time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.= _______________________________________________________如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游.2).名词/主格代词+过去分词.名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系.如：The problems solved (= as the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.= With the problem solved, the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了. Her glasses broken (= because her g lasses were broken), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. =__________________________________________________________________.由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字.3).名词/主格代词+不定式.名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作.如：He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.= He is going to make a model plane, with some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型.4).名词/主格代词+形容词.如：An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还.= An air accident happened to the plane, with nobody alive.So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. =_____________________________这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消.5).名词/主格代词+副词.如：He put on his sweater ,wrong side out.= He put on his sweater , with wrong side out.他把毛衣穿反了.The meeting over, they all went home.=____________________________________________.会议一结束,他们就都回家了.6).名词/主格代词+介词短语.如：The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand.= The boy goes to the classroom, with a book in his hand.那男孩手里拿着书去教室.Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门. 7). There being +名词（代词）,being不可省.如：There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做,我们就回家了.There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会.8). It being +名词（代词）,being不可省.如：It being Christmas, t he government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息.当不定式用作介词except或but的宾语时,该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是：其前有do,不定式不带 to；其前没有 do,不定式通常带 to.如：He likes nothing except to watch TV. 除了看电视外,他什么都不喜欢.It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果.There’s little we can do except wait. 除了等待我们没有什么办法.I could do nothing except agree. 我除了同意,没有别的办法重点句型：have no choice/alternative but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have nothing to do but do sth / can do nothing but do sth别无选择只能做某事经典例题：1.I looked up and noticed a snake ______(wind) its way up the tree to catchits breakfast.2.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_______(wash).3.Having finished her project, she was invited _______(speak) by the schoolto the new students.4.When we saw the road _______(block) with snow, we decided to spend theholiday at home.5.Let those in need ______(understand) that we will go all out to help them.6.He is thought ______(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blamefor losing the job.7.Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles ______(recognize).8.I was advised _______(take) more exercise and eat less sugar.9.That eight-year-old boy was made _________(work) day and night by thecruel boss.10.When he went back to his home village ten years later, he found itcompletely _____(change).11.Passengers are permitted ______(carry) only one piece of hand luggageonto the plane.12.Simon made a big bamboo box _____(keep) the little sick bird till it couldfly.13.Listen Do you hear someone call for help14.I felt something hitting me on the back.15.Let the children quiet, please.16.He was heard leave the house.17.I’ll have him to pay attention to his handwriting.18.Don’t have the students study all day.19.All that set me thinking.20.He got his tooth pull out yesterday.21.He was caught steal in the shop and was sent to prison.22.I found my desk mate, Li Yang, play basketball on the playground.23.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himselfreminding of his own dreams.24.Even the best writers find themselves losing for words.25.Claire had luggage _______ (check) an hour before her plane left.26.I have a lot of readings ________ (complete) before the end of this term.27.Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers ________ (send) to hermother on her birthday.28.The director had her assistant _______ (pick) up some hot dogs for themeeting.29.The two men had their lights ________ (burn) all night long.30.He had his house _______ (break) into last night.31.With the world changing fast, we have something new deal with all byourselves every day.32.Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls join up.33.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but meet an even greatchallenge.34.He had all his students to stand up and sing the song together.35.They had the machine run all day and all night.36.We won’t have such a thing happening again.37.Something has gone wrong with my computer. I’ll get it _________ (repair)tomorrow.38.It’s too noisy outside. I’ll have to get the children ___________ (stop)shouting.39.The first thing he did every morning was to get his car____________(start).40.He was very humorous and often got us ________ (laugh).41.Considering his illness, the doctor tried to get the patient stop smoking.42.His sudden appearance got them surprising.43.He got his ankle hurt in the game yesterday.44.The boss got them worked as soon as they entered the workshop.答案：1.winding 3. to speak 4. blocked 5. understand 6. to have acted 8. to take 9. to work 10. changed 11. to carry 12. to keep13. call改为calling 14. hitting改为hit 15. quiet前加be 16. leave 前加to 17.去掉pay前的to18.study改为studying 19. 正确 20. pull改为pulled 21. steal改为stealing改为playing 23. reminding改为reminded 24. losing改为lost 25. checkedcomplete 27. sent 28. pick 29. burning 30. broken 31. deal前加to 32. join改为joined33.meet前加to 34. 去掉to 35. run改为running 36. 正确 37. repaired38. to stop39.started 40. laughing 41. stop 前加to 42. surprising改为surprised43. 正确改为working。
高中语法之非谓语动词专项训练4附答案(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词专项练习41.from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A ConsideringB Being consideredC ConsideredD Having considered2.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believedthe river.A to have discoveredB to have been discoveredC to discoverD having been discovered3.Have you checked all the goods to the farmers in Shanxi Province next week?A sentB being sentC sendingD to be sent4.It was the 2007 Asian Cup that cost Floyd so much time that he should have spent on his experiment.A to have watchedB watchingC watchedD having watched5.—We didn’t find the Blacks attending the lecture.—No one had told them about a lecture.A there to beB there beingC there beD there was6.He hurried to the station only that the train had left.A to findB findingC foundD to have found7.When help, one often says “ Thank you.” or “ It’s kind of you.”A offeringB to offerC to be offeredD offered8.in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A DressedB To dressC DressingD Having dressed9 —Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A to have leftB to leaveC to have been leftD to be left10.There are hundreds of visitors in front of the Art Gallery to havea look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A waitedB to waitC waitingD wait11.We get more shade with all these trees tall.A growingB grownC grewD to grow12.Although for the first time, the works of the young composer were fully appreciated.A performedB performingC to be performedD being perfomed13.The CDs, in that famous studio, sold very well in big cities like Shanghai.A recordedB recordingC to be recordedD having recorded14.Helen had shout above the sound of the music.A making herself hearB to make herself hearC making herself heardD to make herself heard15.Mr. Zhao usually works in his room with the door and windowsA closedB closingC closeD to be closed16. the employees’ working efficiency the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.A ImprovingB To improveC Having improvedD Improved17.In the dream Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A chasedB to be chasedC be chasedD having been chased18.China has promised to revised to revise its existing regulations andnew policies according to WTO requirements.A formingB to formC to be formingD have formed19.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A being describedB to be describedC to describeD described20.During the past five years, he has worked for the General Motors,as GM.A knowingB knownC being knownD to be known参考答案：1—5 CADBB 6—10 ADAAC11—15 AAADA 16—20BABDB。
高中英语非谓语的知识点总结
高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing (表示主动)②被动式：being done(表示被动)③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高考英语动词(四)非谓语动词
动词（四）非谓语动词训练指要1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式）的不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。
在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：（1）分析句子成分；（2）搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；（3）确定行为时间及先后顺序等。
2．高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：（1）不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；（2）不定式的省略；（3）测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；（4）现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；（5）测试非谓语动词的否定式。
1．（2002全国高考题）Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen2．（2002全国高考题）The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun3．（2003北京春季高考题）Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring4．（2003上海春季高考题）Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept5．（2003上海春季高考题）________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending6．（2003上海春季高考题）Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited7．（2003上海春季高考题）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing8．（2002北京高考题）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers?A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made9．（2002上海高考题）In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made10．（2002上海高考题）Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him touniversity.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in11．（2002上海高考题）Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known12．（2002上海高考题）________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed13．The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating14．Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing15．Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing16．—The light in the office is still on.—Oh，I forget ________A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off17．Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking18．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him ________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to19．I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. to be goneD. going20．The houses ________ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built21．We must do whatever we can ________ those who are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. do help22．The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing23．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled24．________ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him.A. Having lookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Look25．Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. been boughtC. buyingD. bought26．—Did you get a book?—No. I ________, but there were not any ________.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left27．If a thing is worth ________, it must be well ________.A. doing; doneB. to do; doingC. to do; doneD. being done; doing28．It is no use ________ now. He is busy.A. asking him comingB. to ask him comingC. asking him to comeD. to ask him to come29．________ from his clothes，he is not so poor.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To judgeD. Having judged30．________ your head，and you’ll see the sun ________ now.A. Raise; risingB. Raise; raisingC. To raise; risingD. Lift; being risen31．The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B. C. ，did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. to be first playingD. first played32．He stood there for a while with his hands ________.A. raisingB. raisedC. roseD. risen33．When ________ her father，the girl burst out crying.A. asking of`B. asked aboutC. being askedD. asked34．The man kept silent in the room unless ________.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoken to35．Many things ________ impossible in the past are very common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered36．On my way home，I saw a thief ________ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to steal37．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.A. hearB. to hearC. heardD. hearing38．With trees，flowers and grass ________ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. to be planted39．The professor came into the lab, ________ by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow40．I’ve had my radio ________ so soon because my father had me ________ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; doC. repairing; doD. repaired; done41．Only by ________ too much money can we live through these months.A. wastingB. no wastingC. not wastingD. wasted42．These old persons want ________ good care of.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. be taken43．Not ________ it right，he was encouraged to try again.A. didB. doneC. to doD. having done44．A letter has been written to him, ________ him to the party.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting45．I feel it an honor ________ here.A. asked to speakB. to ask to speakC. to be asked to speakD. to be asked speaking46．Who do you think ________ him angry?A. madeB. makeC. to makeD. making47．I prefer to stay at home rather than ________ shopping.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to be going48．She pretended ________ me when I passed by.A. having not seenB. not seeingC. to not seeD. not to see49．“Can’t you read? ”Mary said, ________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing50．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction in his talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added51．European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make52．If ________ ill，I’ll stay at home, ________ a good rest.A. to fall; takingB. fall; to takingC. falling; takingD. falling; take53．It was so cold that we had the fire ________ all night.A. burnsB. burningC. to burnD. to be burning54．All the people，the wounded ________, were brought to safety.A. includedB. includingC. includeD. to include55．________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key was lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key56．They seemed to be eating something ________ on the fire.A. cookedB. being cookedC. that had cookedD. having been cooked57．The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very ________ and father’s face wore a ________ expression，too.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling58．He stepped into his room，only ________ a lot of things ________.A. finding; robbedB. to find; stolenC. found; missedD. to find; robbed59．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well，now I regret ________ that.A. to doB. having doneC. to be doingD. to have done60．I know them ________ good friends when they were young.A. had beenB. to beC. wereD. to have been参考答案1～5 BDAAD 6～10 ABBAC11～15 DCCAA 16～20 CAABB21～25 ABCBD 26～30 CACBA31～35 DBBDC 36～40 CCBBB41～45 CADDC 46～50 AADAC51～55 ACBAD 56～60 AABBD【解析】1．remain to be seen意为“有待观察”。
非谓语动词 (4)
Nonfinite—verb(Revision)1. to do2.—ing3.doneStep1找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）1. Tom returned from the boss’office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.3. Having reached the very peak of the mountain, the climbers cheered .4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.7. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.8. To live is to struggle.Step2下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词一．.非谓语动词的七大经典原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1.When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained2. _____ this cake，you’ll need 2 eggs，175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing.3.As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not _____，and asked myself what I wasgoing to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. Being moved4. He sat _____ to her ______ the stairs.A. to listen; to climbB. listening; to climbC. listening; climbD. listening; to climbing用括号里的词的适当形式填空1. Write to the editor, ________ that the editor would be able to help her．（hope）2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there_________ on a big rock．( rest )3.The secretary worked late into night , ______ a long speech. ( prepare )4. ___________ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep )原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其原则区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
非谓语动词专练（一）1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tiedC. to tie D .ties3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smile4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.A. sewB. were sewingC. to sewD. sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.A. seenB. seeingC. being seenD. to be seen7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?A. to be goneB. goneC. goingD. go8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.A. suppliedB. to supplyC. supplyingD. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen10.I won't go to the party even if_______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. wore13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.A. to be put onB. to put onC. being put onD. put on14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.A. seated; seatedB. sitting; sittingC. seating; seatD. seated; be seated15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.A.I was talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. to be talking16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.A. eating atB. for eatingC. to eat atD. we eat17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.A. gotB. to be gotC. to getD. getting18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. hurryB. hurryingC. to hurryD. hurried19.My work _______, I went home .A. had been doneB. doneC. having doneD. to be done20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to have stoppedD. having stopped21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed22.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.A. being lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. having locked24.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.A. made to workB. to make workingC. made workingD. to make work25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. excitingB. tiredC. tiringD. excited26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be27._______twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail28._______by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught29._______the road, be careful.A. While crossingB. When crossC. CrossedD. Being crossed30.Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.A. to send forB. to call forC. send forD. to call in32._______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having received not33.She went out, _______her baby by itself.A. leftB. leavingC. having leftD. to leave34.Rather than_ ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35.The computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened36.The sentence needs _______once more.A. explainedB. explainingC. being explainedD. to explain37.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. to be followedC. followingD. being followed38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready非谓语动词专练（二）1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A . layB . lainC . layingD . lying2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .A . followedB . followingC . to be followedD . being followed4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .A . not to seeB . not seeingC . to not seeD . having not seen5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A . be weighedB . to be weighedC . to weighD . weighed6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A . invitedB . to inviteC . being invitedD . had been invited7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .A . to have restedB . restingC . to restD . rest9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .A . how to make dressesB . how dresses be madeC . how to be made dressesD . how dresses to be made10 . This sentence needs _________. .A. improvementB. improvedC. improvingD. improved11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president .A . to prepareB . preparingC . preparedD . was preparing12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A . sailB . to sailC . sailingD . to have sailed13 . - The light in the office is still on .- Oh , I forgot ____ .A . turning it offB . turn it offC . to turn it offD . having turned it off14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .A . to washB . washingC . washD . to be washing15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . taking16 . - I usually go there by train .- Why not ____ by boat for a change .A . to try goingB . trying to goC . to try and goD . try going17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A . you to callB . you callC . your callingD . you're calling18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .A . whatB . whichC . howD . where19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain20 . "Can't you read ? "Mary said ____ to the notice .A . angrily pointingB . and point angrilyC . angrily pointedD . and angrily pointing21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you waitB. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waitedD. to have kept you waiting23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .A . to inventB . inventingC . to have inventedD . having invented24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .- That's all right .A . letting you not knowB . not letting you knowC . letting you know notD . letting not you know25 . Rather than ____ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ____ a bicycle .A . ride ; rideB . riding ; rideC . ride ; to rideD . to ride ; riding26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .A . playingB . to be playingC . playD . to play27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A . having addedB . to addC . addingD . added28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .A . having writtenB . to be writtenC . being writtenD . written29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .A . learnB . to learnC . learnedD . learning30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A . having metB . meetingC . to meetD . to have met31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .-Well , now I regret ____ that .A . to doB . to be doingC . to have doneD . having done32 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ?- Not at all . ____ .A . I've no timeB . I'd rather notC . I'll like itD . I'd be happy to33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ .A . not toB . not to doC . not do itD . do not to34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .A . to eat notB . eating notC . not to eatD . not eating35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .A . put awayB . kept upC . given awayD . sep up36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . LosingB . Having loseC . LostD . To lose37 . She is upstairs _______ letters .A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .A . hadB . wouldC . was going toD . did40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off .A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to the market ,________ some bananas and visited her cousin .A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy43. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived44.Though he had often made his little sister______, today he was made by his little sister .A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry45. Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. They knew her very well . They had seen her _______up from childhood .A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line .A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable to_______ .A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to非谓语动词专练（三）1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.A.set；lookedB.set；lookingC.setting；lookedD.setting；looking3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn't help but ＿＿＿＿＿him.A.being；supportB.is；to supportC.has been；supportingD.be；supported14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word "psychology" ＿＿＿＿under "P" in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿＿＿south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.having played23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing；tellB.to hear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.to hear；to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28.Mike didn't start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowingB.to knowC.knowD.to have known29.-- Why was a special meeting called?-- ＿＿＿a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30.-- Why did Bob weep?-- He couldn't bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31.The students expected there＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.I don't mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.A.traveling；standB.to travel；to standC.traveling；to standD.traveling；to standing33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see; shownC.seeing；shownD.see；to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn't know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.A.to buy；leaveB.to be bought；leftC.to buy；leftD.was to buy；leave35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light.A.giveB.gaveC.to giveD.given38.-- What do you suppose made her worried?-- ＿＿＿a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.I know it's not important, but I can't help ＿＿about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.--Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you?-- My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.to typeD.been typing43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC.is being cookedD.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.A.to have returned；anotherB.returning；one moreC.returned；anotherD.to return；other47.-- Where should I send my form?-- The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.A.for sending itB.to send it toC.to sendD.to send it48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49.-- Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday?-- I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.A.wouldB.hadC.was going toD.did50.--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car＿＿＿.-- Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?A.starting；fillingB.start；fillingC.started；to fillD.to start；fill(四）1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live7.I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? ----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted11. He likes ______, but he doesn't like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim12. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct14. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching16. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed18. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard19. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding20. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type21. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not26.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding29. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked31. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed33. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had35. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made37. ----Here's a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there's no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying38.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed39. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly40. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out非谓语动词专练（一）1-5 ABACD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 CBADD 16-20 CCBBC21-25 DCAAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BCACA非谓语动词专练（二）1－5 DBBAD 6－10 AACAC 11－15 BCCAA 16－20 DCBCA21－25 ADCBC 26－30 ACDBC 31－35 DDACA 36－40 CDDCA41－45 DADAA 46－50 AAABB非谓语动词专练（三）1.D。
非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)
在英语中，不做句子谓语，而具有谓语外其他语法功能的动词中，叫“非谓语动词”非谓语动词包括：动词不定式（the Infinitive）动名词（the Gerund）现在分词（the Present Participle）过去分词（the Past Participle）Ⅰ。
动词不定式：动词不定式有两种，带“to”和不带“to（动词原型）”，有人称之为“光秃不定式”，在大多数情况下不定式都带to，动词不定式由“to+动词原型”，这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义，不定式具有名词，形容词，或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态。
一：1。
不定式做主语：eg : To over come the problem is very difficult不定式做主语，往往用it做形式主语，真正的主语不定式放置句子后面：eg : It‟s so nice to hear your voice.但是，用不定式做主语的句子中还有一个不定式做表语时，不能用it‟s…to…的句型eg : To teach is to learn.比较“it‟s for sb和it‟s of sb1)for sb句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如”easy, hard, difficult, impossible”等2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如”good, kind, nice, clever, foolish”等3)用介词for或者of后面的逻辑主语做句子的主格，用介词前边的形容词做表语，造这个句子，如果通顺用of，不通则用for2．不定式做表语：不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语eg : My dream is to be a teacher.3．不定式做宾语1）有些及物动词用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”P2892）有些动词除了可以用不定式做宾语，还用些不定式做补语，即“动词+宾语+不定式”结构eg : I like to keep everything tidy.I like you to keep everything tidy.3）有些动词或动词词组可以用“动词+疑问词+不定式”的结构：eg : I want to know how to solve the problem.4）如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用“ it ”做形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语4．不定式做补语1）有些动词+宾语+不定式P291eg : Father will not allow us to play on the street.2）有些动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去eg : We believe him (to be) quilty (adj.)我们相信他是有罪的We know him to be fool. (n.) (to be不能省)3）有些动词可以跟”there + to be的结构eg : We didn‟t expect there to be so many people.You wouldn‟t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧？5．不定式做定语不定式做宾语，通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。
高中英语语法非谓语动词【45题】(4)
非谓语动词1（省市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days.A. was datedB. is datedC. is datingD. dating2（省一中2010届高三9月月考）Do I have to take all this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted3（市合川太和中学2010届高三第二次月考）___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young.A. Bringing upB. Being brought upC. Having brought upD. Brought up4（市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）A good knowledge of English is helpful if you are devoted to _______English literature.A．be studied B．study C．studied D．studying5（省一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start. We left _______with a group of 45 wagons.A. to travelB. travelledC. travellingD. travel6（省师大附中2010届高三10月月考）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ____.A. leaving untreatedB. left untreatedC. leaving to be untreatedD. left untreating7（省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）——Would you like to help me clean my house now?——Sorry, I can’t help _________ your house because I’m busy repairing mw bike?A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned 8（省睢县高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him not fall asleep all night.A. be concerned, which madeB. concerned, makingC. concerning, makingD. to be concerning, made9（省市一中2010届高三第二次月考） ______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishingC. PublishedD. To be published 10（省郓城一中2010届高三第一次诊断检测）Even today I still remember the great fun we had _____ games on the beach in those happy days.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played11（省南山中学2010届高三10月月考）The man lay under a tree eating something, and seeing a dog running to him, ______ up in no time.A. to standB. stoodC. standingD. would stand12（省市十校联合体2010届高三上学期期初联考）The tall waterfalls and green mountains are a splendid sight when ______ from the valleybottom.A. viewingB. viewing themC. viewedD. view13（省市示高中2010届高三四校联考）I won’t go to his birthday without _______.A. invitingB. being invitingC. invitedD. to be invited14（省二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Charlie stood on the top of the mountain, the sun ______in the east．A．watched; rising B．watching; raised C．to watch; arise D．watching; rising15（省平遥中学2010届高三10月质检）The great difficulty I had _____ the patientwho received a serious wound was unimaginable.A. treatB. to treatC. treatingD. treated16（省华维外国语学校2010届高三第一次月考）The worldwide financial crisis set people________why so many banks and companies are left _______ down oneby one.A. thinking, closingB. thinking, to be closedC. to think, closingD. to think, closed17(省市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考)When ______ about how to choose a proper carfor personal use, he advised me to ask Mr. Li.A. consultingB. he consultedC. consultedD. having consulted18（省市第一高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）The cancer risks_____smoking havebeen well documented.A. associating withB. involved withC. involving withD.associated with19（省市菱湖中学2010届高三10月月考）__________ news came _______ the H1N1Flu was spreading among children.A. Disturbing; thatB. Disturbed; whichC. Disturbing; whichD. Disturbed;what20（省椒江育英学校2010届高三上学期第一次月考）____ by his parents for long, Johnfeels sad in the heart though he appears _______ bothered about it.A. Being ignored; not to beB. To be ignored; to have not beenC. Ignored; not to beD. Ignoring; not being21（省“四地六校”2009届高三上学期第一次联考）We are _______ to talk loudly in the dormitory when others are taking a noon-break.A. supposedB. supposingC. not supposed D .not supposing22（省会宁五中2010届高三10月月考）I must remember______ John that the garden needs____.A．reminding; wateringB．to remind; wateringC．reminding; to water D．to remind; to water23（省市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试）It rained nonstop for ten days , completely _______our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining24（省巴结中学2010届高三10月月考） _______from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its percentage, looks a “blue ball”.A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seeing; coveredD. Seen; covering25（省丰都中学2010届高三10月月考）This novel is set in the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once ____, it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published26（省回龙中学2010届高三10月月考）With all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought27（省市磁县2010届高三质量检测）Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple_____ the 12th century, _____ has brought a large income.A. dating from; whichB. dated from; whichC. which dates from; thatD. which dated from; which28（省正定中学2010届高三摸底考试）_____________ for nearly an hour at the airport, they were all unusually hungry.A. Having waitedB. WaitC. To waitD. To have waited29(省市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考)A 3G mobile phone, _____to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to be considered30（省市金陵中学2010届高三10月月考）The latest survey, _______by . ., found more than 12 percent of teenagers want to work as pilots.A．to be carried out B．being carried outC．carried out D．having been carried out31（省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习）—Why do you look worried? —There are so many problems _______.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled32（省市2010届高三第一次摸底考试）They will show ten topics — from using clean energy _________ the environment — and give you a chance to make your own choice.A. to protectB. to protectingC. protectingD. protected33（省山大附中2010届高三10月月考）After a year’s training, they were made entirely used ______ under water.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayingD. stay34（省皋兰一中2010届高三第一次月考）______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. TastingB. TastedC. Having been tastedD. Being tasted35(省十七中2010届高三第三次月考)When the customer caught the shop owner ____ him, she stopped ____ things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating; to buyB. to cheat; buyingC. cheating; buyingD. to cheat; to buy36（省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）All the species showed a clear relationship with those of America, ________from the continent by about 600 miles.A. though separatedB. unless separatedC. though separatingD. once separated37（省长郡中学2010届高三第二次月考）Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and dogreat harm if _______in large quantities.A. consumeB. to consumeC. consumingD. consumed38（省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学2010届高三10月联考）The construction of an economic zone to the west coast of the Taiwan Straits, _____ at present, will surely stimulate (刺激)the declining economy on both sides of the Straits.A．to be discussed B．being discussedC．discussed D．discussing39（省株洲市二中2010届高三新高考模拟）Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug had no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken40（省四星级高中市江宁高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）_________ in the warm sunlight, I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach.A. BatheB. To batheC. BathedD. Bathing 41（省二中2010届高三第一次月考）The young man sat back in his sofa, ______ with what he had worked out to do with the remaining work.A. having satisfiedB. being satisfiedC. To be satisfiedD. satisfied 42（省诸城一中2010届高三10月月考）I found him sitting in his chair, completely ______a magazine.A. absorbingB. being absorbed inC. absorbed inD. absorbing in43（省乡宁县万杰学校2010届高三第二次月考）He wrote me a letter, ______ that he would come by and by.A. to sayB. saidC. being saidD. saying44(省双流中学2010届高三第二次月考)All her time __________ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing45(省正定中学2010届高三上学期期中考试)Did you regret _____ your opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?A. to put upB. to put forwardC. putting upD. putting forward参考答案1——5 DABDC 6——10 BACCC 11——15 BCBDC 16——20 ACDAC 21——25 CBDAD 26——30 CAACC 31——35 CBBAC 36——40 ADBAC 41——45 DCDBD。
四种非谓语动词形式
四种非谓语动词形式非谓语动词是指在句子中不担任谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
本文将详细介绍这四种非谓语动词形式及其用法。
一、动词不定式（infinitive）1. 形式：动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
a. 作主语：To travel is my dream.b. 作宾语：- 动词不定式做及物动词的宾语：I want to learn English.- 动词不定式做介词的宾语：She is good at playing the piano.c. 作表语：His dream is to become a doctor.d. 作定语：I have a book to read.e. 作状语：He went to the supermarket to buy some vegetables.二、动名词（gerund）1. 形式：动名词由动词的-ing形式构成。
a. 作主语：Swimming is good exercise.b. 作宾语：I enjoy reading books.c. 作宾语补足语：I heard her singing in the room.d. 作定语：We have a walking tour tomorrow.e. 作状语：He improved his English by practicing speaking.三、现在分词（present participle）1. 形式：现在分词由动词的-ing形式构成。
a. 作定语：The running girl is my sister.b. 作状语：She left the house, smiling happily.四、过去分词（past participle）1. 形式：过去分词有规律变化（如：-ed，-en）和不规律变化（如：broken，spoken）。
a. 作定语：The broken chair should be repaired.b. 作宾语补足语：I have finished my homework.c. 用于被动语态：The letter was written by him.总结起来，动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词是四种常见的非谓语动词形式。
(完整版)高中语法之非谓语动词专项训练4附答案
非谓语动词专项练习41.____from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A ConsideringB Being consideredC ConsideredD Having considered2. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ____ the river.A to have discoveredB to have been discoveredC to discoverD having been discovered3. Have you checked all the goods ____ to the farmers in Shanxi Province next week?A sentB being sentC sendingD to be sent4. It was ____ the 2007 Asian Cup that cost Floyd so much time that he should have spent on his experiment.A to have watchedB watchingC watchedD having watched5. —We didn’t find the Blacks attending the lecture.—No one had told them about ____ a lecture.A there to beB there beingC there beD there was6. He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.A to findB findingC foundD to have found7. When ____ help, one often says “ Thank you.” or “ It’s kind of you.”A offeringB to offerC to be offeredD offered8. ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A DressedB To dressC DressingD Having dressed9 —Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said ____ the stage already as he has become an official.A to have leftB to leaveC to have been leftD to be left10. There are hundreds of visitors ____ in front of the Art Gallery to havea look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A waitedB to waitC waitingD wait11. We get more shade with all these trees ____ tall.A growingB grownC grewD to grow12. Although ____ for the first time, the works of the young composer were fully appreciated.A performedB performingC to be performedD being perfomed13. The CDs, ____ in that famous studio, sold very well in big cities like Shanghai.A recordedB recordingC to be recordedD having recorded14. Helen had shout ____ above the sound of the music.A making herself hearB to make herself hearC making herself heardD to make herself heard15. Mr. Zhao usually works in his room with the door and windows ____A closedB closingC closeD to be closed16._____ the employees’working efficiency the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.A ImprovingB To improveC Having improvedD Improved17. In the dream Peter saw himself _____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A chasedB to be chasedC be chasedD having been chased18. China has promised to revised to revise its existing regulations and ____ new policies according to WTO requirements.A formingB to formC to be formingD have formed19. Some of the experiments ____ in the book are easy to perform.A being describedB to be describedC to describeD described20. During the past five years, he has worked for the General Motors, ____ as GM.A knowingB knownC being knownD to be known参考答案：1—5 CADBB 6—10 ADAAC11—15 AAADA 16—20BABDB。
非谓语动词的用法4
6．非谓语动词常考的其它结构（1)疑问词+不定式结构疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。
它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双重宾语。
如：When to start has not been decided．何时动身尚未决定。
(主语)I don’t know what to do．我不知道该怎么办。
(宾语)The difficulty was how to cross the river．困难在于如何过河。
(表语)I can tell you where to get this book.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。
（双重宾语）A.有时疑问词前可用介词，如：I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道如何做此事。
B.动词know 后面不能直接跟不定式作宾语，只能跟疑问词（如：how, what）+不定式：While still a young boy, Tom knew to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen.(2)介词except和but作“只有…，只能…”讲时跟不定式结构（but 与不带to的不定式连用）。
When the streets are full of melting snow, you cannot help but getting your shoes wet.(3)不带to的不定式1）在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。
这类词有：feel 觉得 observe 注意到，看到 overhear听到watch注视 listen to听 perceive察觉，感知notice注意 see看见 look at看 hear听On seeing the young child fell into the lake，Eric sprang to his feet，and went on the rescue.2)另一类是某些使役动词，如make, let，have等。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题21：非谓语动词(四)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析21 非谓语动词（四）考点六非谓语动词作补语不定式和分词都能作补语，首先要判断用不定式还是分词，然后再确定不定式或分词的形式。
1．感觉动词（主要有see, hear, notice, feel, watch, observe等）和使役动词（主要有make, let, have等）跟不定式作宾补语时，不定式不能带to，但用于被动语态时(let, have不能用于被动语态)时，不定式要带to。
1. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. (2013陕西)A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood【答案】B【解析】let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事”。
句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力帮助他们的。
2. The director had her assistant __________ some hot dogs for the meeting. （2008全国）A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up【答案】C【解析】have在此是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事”。
2．动词advise, allow, ask, beg, believe, consider, declare, discover, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, imagine, intend, invite, judge, know, order, permit, persuade, prove, require, suppose, teach, tell, think, want, warn, wish, understand等接动名词作宾语，跟带to的不定式作补语，要注意判断是作宾语还是作补语；help后跟不定式作宾补时，可带to也可不带。
非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型
非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型以下是小编为大家整理的非谓语动词作宾语的用法归纳，希望能帮助大家更好掌握这类单词，提高英语水平。
类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语，但不能接动名词作宾语：afford 付得起 agree 同意 apply 申请 arrange 安排ask 要求care 想要 choose 选择 decide 决定demand 要求desire 请求 determine 决心 expect 期待help 帮助hope 希望 intend 打算 manage 设法offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望请看以下典型用例：She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。
If you would care to leave your name，we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字，我们将尽快与您联系。
He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。
There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。
After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。
If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock， I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到，我就不会来了。
I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话，可是接电话的是他的秘书。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练(4)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练(4)一、选择题1．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told2．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching3．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having5．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 8．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter9．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized10．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending11．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste 16．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard17．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 18．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added19．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed20．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying21．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown25．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式。
非谓语动词系列 (四)--------对比训练
非谓语动词系列（四）--------对比训练12. Young university student is considered _____ great promise.A. to haveB. to beC. to have hadD. ////(2) 考查逻辑主语是否一致1, __________ , the PLA men helped the villages move to the top of the hill.A, Having flooded the village B, The village having flooded C, The village was flood D, The village having been flooded 2, ___________ here to speak , we’d better go to his lecture.A, Invited him B, Having invited him C, Invited him D, To invite him3, __________ , the film began.A, Having been seated B, All of us having taken our seats C, Having seated D, After we have sat down 4, _____________ the hat he __________, the old man is a farmer.A, Judging from, is wearing B, Judging from , putting on C, Judging from, putting on D, Judged by, is dressed 5, ____________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English .A, Improve B, So as to improve C, To improve D, Improving6, Asked about his life in the past , ____________.A, nobody said nothing B, they did not get an answer from himC, nothing was said by him D, John nodded his head and left the room7, ___________ , they went home.A, Work done B, they finished their work C, work to be done D, work having done 8, Having a written examination _____________.A, it is necessary that I have to study hard B, I must be hard to studyC, it is necessary for me to study hard D, I am forced to study hard9, Being a small boy, ___________.A, my father took me with him to France B, I went with my father to FranceC, my father went with me to France D, my father took me to France10, Having got home , ___________.A, my wallet was lost B, I found my wallet missing C, my wallet was missing D, I found the losing book 11, ___________, the swallows have gone to the south.A, Coming B, Fall coming C, Having come D, Fall comes12, The boy stood there with his eyes _____ upon his mother and his month wide _____.A, staring, opened B, fixed , open C, stare , open D, to stare , opening13. , Few people like to sleep with all the windows ________A, opening B, to open C, opened D, open14. I found Jane ___________ at the piano with her hands on the keys.A, seated B, seats C, seating D, to seat15. ---- How did you manage to get the task ________ on time ? ---- I got some young people _________ us.A, finished, to help B, finishing , help C, finished, helping D, to finish , helped●Standing on top of the mountain, and you can see the town more clearly. （改错）●It being hot, so we went swimming yesterday afternoon.●Having been there many times ,so I know the place very well.(3) 非谓作状语的综合练习：（分词与不定式）1, They reached home at last, ___________ and hungry.A, was tired B, tired C, tiring D, tiredly2, The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A, to prepare B, preparing C, prepared D, was preparing3, __________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A, Losing B, Having lost C, Lost D, To lose4, __________ more attention , the trees could have grown better.A, To give B, Giving C, Having given D, Given5, She ‘s upstairs _________ letters.A, writes B, is writing C, write D, written6, _________ a reply., he decided to write again.A, Not receiving B, Receiving not C, Not having received D, Having not received 7, “ Can ‘t you read ?” Mary said _______ to the notice.A, angrily pointing B. and point angrily C, angrily pointed D, and angrily pointing8, The rain came _________ down.A, pour B, poured C, pouring D, pours9, He sat at the table , ___________ a novel.A, write B, wrote C, writing D, to write10, He rushed home immediately he heard the news, only _____ that his wife was gone.A, finding B, to find C, found D, find11, She is always the first _______________.A, to arrive B, arriving C, who arrived D, to arrive at12, The man got home very late that night, __________ his house had been broken into.A, found B, to find C, find D, finding(4) 不定式与分词做状语的区别①_____________(lose) in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.②____________(give) more attention , the trees could have grown better.③_____________( pass) the bookstore , he stopped to buy a few books.④__________( get) enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.⑤He worked late into the night, ________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.(1) 作宾补的综合练习：（分词与不定式）1, The tiring trip made all of us rather ___________.A, tiring B, tired C, tire D, to be tired2, They knew her very well. They had seen her __________ up from children.A, grow B, grew C, was growing D, to grow3, The missing boys were last seen _________ near the river .A, playing B, to be playing C, play D, to play4, Though he had often made his sister ___.Today he was made ____by his little sister.A, cry , to cry B, crying , crying C, cry , cry D, to cry , cry5, Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A, never to drive B, to never drive C, never driving D, never drive 6, ----Good morning , Can I help you ? ----- I ‘d like to have the package _________ , madam.A, be weighed B, to be weighed C, to weigh D, weighed7, The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ___________.A, hear B, to hear C, hearing D, heard8, Jane was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment .A, to wash B, washing C, wash D, washed9, I can hardly imagine peter _________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A, sail B, to sail C, sailing D, to have sailed10, Paul doesn’t ha ve to be made __________, he always works hard.A, learn B, to learn C, learned D, learning11. He was known _______to France before.A. to have beenB. to beC. ///D. as to be⑥They stayed at home all day __________( prepare) their final examination.⑦He makes a long speech__________ (show) his ignorance（无知）of the subject.⑧The old man fell off, ______________( hurt) his waist(腰)⑨The students entered the clinic( 门诊)__________________ (examine).⑩They were very glad ____________( meet ) an old friend of theirs in the street.⑪The man shouted at the shop assistant, _________( wave) his arms constantly.⑫_________(Heat) for a long time , the iron is burning hot.⑬_________( judge )from his accent, he must be from the south.⑭_________( suppose) he is absent, what shall we do?⑮______ (grant 即使) that you’ve made som e progress, you should be modest.⑯---- We beat Class four in the match, you know ? ---- Yes , I saw you _________ . but what’s the score ?A, play B, playing C, played D, to play⒄He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as h e had had his watch ____.A, repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair(5) 非谓语动词作定语练习:1, The ______ children jumped for joy.A, exciting B, excited C, excitedly D, excite2, He gave a __________ smile .A, satisfied B, satisfying C, satisfies D, satisfaction3, Abraham Lincoln was an _____________ leader.A, inspired B. inspiring C. being inspired D. having been inspired4, He had never spent a ____________ day.A, more worry B, most worrying C, more worrying D, more worried5, Do you know the boy _________ under the tree ?A, lay B, lain C, laying D, lying6, The Olympic Games, _______ in 775 B,C did not include women players until 1912.A, first playing B, to be first played C, first played D, to be first playing8, The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students here.A, open B, opening C, having opened D, opened9, The first textbooks __________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A, having been written B, to be written C, being written D, written10, The restaurant __________ last year serves very good food.A, opening B, opened C, was opened D, being opened11, The amount of money ____________ for the project was soon collected.A, to need B, needed C, needing D, which need12, There is still no news about the ___________ boy.A, missed B, losing C, missing D, being missing13, The bu ilding _______ in our school is for our teachers, though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it .A, built B, has been built C, being built D, to be built14, We have known the problems ___ at the meeting which be held tomorrow afternoon.A, to discuss B, being discussed C, to be discussed D, discussed15, ---- Who would you like to see at the moment ? ----- The man ___ Mr. NelsonA, called himself B, calling himself C, we call him D, is called(6) 做宾语综合练习1.She pretended _________ me when I passed by.A , not to see B, not seeing C, to not see D, having not seen2, We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A, having met B, meeting C, to meet D, to have met3, Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A, to be taken B, to take C, being taken D, taking4, I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A, to go B, to have gone C, going D, having to5, I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.A, you to call B, you call C, your calling D, you’re calling6, ----- I must apologize for ___________ ahead of time . ----- That is all right.A. letting you not know B, not letting you know C, letting you know not D, letting not you know7, This sentence needs _______ .A, to improve B, improve C, improving D, improved8, She searched the top of he hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the paths.A, to have rested B, resting C, to rest D, rest9, Go on ___________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A, to do B, doing C, with D, to be doing10, She didn’t remember _____________ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met11, ----- The light in the office is still on. ----- Oh , I forgot ___________.A, turning gif off B, turn it off C, to turn it off D, having turned it off12, ---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----- Well , now I regret __________ that.A, to do B, to be doing C, to have done D, having done13. I regret __________ harder while young .A, not have worked B, not having worked C, not work D, not to work14. We shall appreciate ___________ from you again.A, to hear B, to be hearing C, hearing D, having heard15. I don’t mind __________ alone, but I want a book ____________.A, leaving , reading B, left, to read C, to be left, to be read D, being left, to read16. While shopping , people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’t really need.A, to persuade B, persuading C, being persuaded D, be persuade17. Mr. Green failed to catch the plane to Mexico , so he escaped ______ in the plane crash.A, to be killed B, killing C, being killed D, killed18. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips（嘴唇）as if _______ something.A. to sayB. saidC. to have saidD. was saying19. A way must be thought of _____ the fire ___. It is too dangerous.A. preventing (防止) , to spread(传播)B. of stopping , spreadingC. to stop , spreadingD. of keeping , spreading20.The exercise require _____ carefully. We should do as we are required_____.A. to do , toB. doing , to doC. doing, toD. to be done, to do21.Do you know his difficulty he had _______ five children at school.A. to keepB. to have keepC. keepingD. having kept22. She didn’t remember ____ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met23. The boy we advised _______ in the class was criticized by teachers in the office.A. to stop to smokingB. stop to smokeC. to stop smokingD. stop smoking难题：Time must be made full use of _____ the project(工程) on time .A. completingB. being completedC. completedD. to complete(7) 对比训练1. The building ______ now will be a chemistry lab.The building ______last year is our chemistry lab.The building _______ next month is designed by Professor WangA/ to be built b/ being built c/ built d/ having built 2. The film is worthy ________.The film is worth _______.The film is worthy of ________.A/ seeing B, to be seen C, to see D, being seen3. I feel like ______ a letter to herI would like ______ a letter to her.I would like to have a letter _______ to her.A/ writing B, to write B, written C, be written4. You’d better make yourself _______.You’d better make him ____ you.A/ understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 5. Tom had the machine ______yesterday.Tom had him ____ the machine.Tom had him _____ the machine all the morning.Tom will have a machine ______.A/ repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair6. I often hear her _______ the song.I hear her ______ the song now.I often hear the song _______.She is often heard _____ the song.A. to sing B, singing C, sung D. sing7. Wood is used _____ desks and chairs.The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.He used ____ model planes when he was young.A/ to make B, making C, to making D. made8. I would rather ____at home.I would rather you _____at home.A/ stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed9. ______on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen._______on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city._____ the while city, we should stand on the top of the hill .______ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.A. SeenB. To seeC. SeeingD. See10 .______ the students, the teacher entered the room.______by the students, the teacher entered the room ._____ the students , the teacher walked faster.A/ Following B, Followed C, To follow D, Follow 11. I need _______my clothes.My clothes need ________.I needn’t _______ my clothesI need my clothes ________.A/ washing B, to wash C, washed D, wash12. Jenny couldn’t get the car _____ , for it is too cold.Jenny got him ______ the car for her.A/ moved b/ to move c/ moving d/ to moving13 ______ hard, and you will succeed.______ hard , you will succeed.A/ working B, Work C, To work D, Worked14. There _____ no bus , we had to walk home.There _____no bus and we had to walk home.A/ was B, being C, be D, to be15.The girl ______in a red coat is Mary.The girl is _____Mary now.A/ dressed b, dressing c, dress d, to dress归类-------非谓语动词1. (’全国I) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. (’全国II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought3. (’北京) There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added4. (’北京) I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop5. (’天津) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfying6. (’重庆) Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking7. (’四川) The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held8. (’四川) ____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face9. (’广东) No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed10. (’广东) ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flourA. Having madeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make11. (’上海) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions . It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued12. (’06上海) Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making13. (’06上海) Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned14. (’上海) The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown15. (’上海) ____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out16. (江苏) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said17. (’江苏) ---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ---My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been18. (安徽) My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought19. (安徽) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed20. (’06福建) ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed21. (’06湖北) AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been22. (’06湖北) Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with this t able.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing23. (’06湖南) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover24. (’06湖南) If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting25. (’06湖南) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great, national literature were at hand, waiting ____.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using26. (’06江西) After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit27. (’06江西) It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ____.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made28. (’06辽宁) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom29. (’06山东) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. (’06山东) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost31. (’06陕西) It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted32. (’06陕西) Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John33. (’06陕西) He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told34. (’06浙江) When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared35. (’06浙江) It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit eno ugh to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see单项填空题归类-----非谓语动词1. (北京卷)28. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having2. (北京卷)30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave3. (北京卷)32. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid4. (北京卷)34. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on5. （山东卷）27.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching6. (广东卷)24. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted7. (广东卷)31. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found 8. （湖北卷）21．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well _________ .A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending9. （湖北卷）26．______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated10. （湖南卷）22. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed11. （湖南卷）34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed12. (江苏卷)25.---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I'm afraid not. He is said_____ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left13. (江苏卷)27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing14. (江西卷)29．________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure 15. (江西卷)30．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking16. (江西卷)31．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making17. （全国卷3）18．While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 18.（全国卷3）20．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran19.（全国卷1）32．The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused20. （上海卷）32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost21.（上海卷）33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22.（上海卷）35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have23.（上海）36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, __ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken24. （浙江卷）8. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out25.（重庆卷）26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having26. （天津卷）7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained27. （天津卷）12. I don't want _______like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded28. （安徽卷）34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating29. （辽宁卷）22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving。
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非谓语动词一．概念非谓语动词就是指在句中不能单独作谓语的动词，并且不受主语的人称或数的制约。
非谓语动词可分为不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
二．基本特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。
它们都有各自的特征：不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中能够做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在句子中能够做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词具有名词的特，在句子中能够做主语、宾语、表语等；动词不定式1.动词不定式的基本结构to + 动词原形。
2.动词不定式的形式时态主动态被动态一般式to do to be done实行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done完成实行式to have been doingEg.1.John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. （一般式的主动态）2：He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)3：He pretended to be listening attentively. (实行式)4：He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)5：This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago.(完成式的被动态)6：We’re happy to have been working with yo u. (完成实行式)3. 动词不定式的用法,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等(1)作主语。
例如：To see you is always a pleasure.To make money is not the only purpose of our life.在很多情况下，常用it 来充当动词不定式的形式主语。
例如：It’s difficult for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help me.(2)作动词的宾语，常用在以下动词后：agree, forget, remember, like, dislike, love, wish, hope, expect begin, demand, desire, expect, hate, hope, learn, decide, seem, intend, try, hesitate, manage, order, fail, choose, forget, mean, pretend, promise 等。
例如： He managed to pass the exam.I begin to do my homework.I didn’t expect to see you here.在某些复合宾语中，常先用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面去。
例如：He made it a rule to get up early.I think it impossible to finish the work on time.I find if important to learn English well.（3）表语1. My job is to help the patient.2. Your task is to clean the classroom(4)作宾语补足语1．使役动词及感官动词后作宾语补足语，可用省略to的动词不定式，如let, make, have, hear, see, feel, smell, hear, watch等。
例如：The teacher makes me rewrite the composition.I heard her say that she was fed up.2．某些动词如：ask，permit order, persuade, invite, forbid ,wish, allow ,teach等后要用to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
(5)作定语（常置于名词之后）。
1.由only, last, next 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语; She is always the first student to arrive at school.He is always the last one to leave the office.I don’t think he is the best man to do the job.2.不定式还可用作名词或代词的定语(time, way, wish attempt, chance, desire, decision, effort, intention, need, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, nothing, something ,anything, ability,) 例如: I have no desire to travel. I have the right to know the truth.You’ll find something to eat here.I have nothing to do now注：动词不定式to后所接动词若是不及物动词，而不定式与其修饰的动词之间有动宾关系，这个不定式后就应有必要的介词。
例如：I have a big room to live in .I haven’t decided which hotel to stay at.I found no one to play with.不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系：(1)动宾关系I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。
(2)主谓关系He is always the first to come.他总是第一个来。
(3)同位关系We all have a chance to go to college.我们都有上大学的机会(6)作状语。
例如：He get up early to/ so as to/ in order to catch the early bus. (表目的) He is too young to go to school(表结果)He is old enough to lift the box. (表结果)They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. (表结果)She was happy to hear the news. (表原因)He put up his hand as if to answer the question.(表方式)（7）作独立副词成分。
（也叫做插入语或描绘性状语）例如：To tell the truth, he is an honest man.To speak frankly, I don’t like your attitude.I lost my way in complete darkness and ,to make things worse ,it began to pour.(8)与疑问词连用。
疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how等后加动词不定式，构成不定式短语，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
例如：When to start has not been decided.（主语）The problem is how to get there on time. （表语）How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. （主语）The difficulty was which way to choose. （表语）在有些动词后常用疑问词 + 动词不定式的结构。
这类动词有：know, ask, tell, show, wonder, consider, understand, learn, instruct, guess, see, explain, discover, imagine, think, hear 等。
例如：He didn’t know what to do next.I haven’t decided whether to go to Japan.4.不带to 的动词不定式(1)在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式，如let, make, have, hear, see, feel, smell, hear, watch等。
例如：The teacher makes me rewrite the composition.I heard her say that she was fed up.(2)在以下结构后常用不带to的动词不定式：had better, would rather, can not but, cannot help, do nothing but等。
例如：I’d better go now, or I’ll miss the train.I would just as soon as go with him.They can not but accept his terms.(3)在except, but 之前有动词do作实义动词，则except, but 后一般接不带to的动词不定式，反之则接带to 的动词不定式。
例如：There’s nothing to do except wait.We have no choice but to wait.I have no alternative but to leave.There is no choice but to go there.(4) rather than置于句首时，其后的不定式不带to.例如：Rather than leave the child behind, he brought the child with him. 出现在句中其他位置时，通常也不带to，但有时为了保持前后一致也有带to的情况。
例如：He decided to write rather than telephone.The manager believes it important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages.5)在why, why not结构中，紧接其后的动词不定式不带to，例如：Why argue with him?Why not send those books back?II 动名词1．动名词的基本结构动词原形 + ing构成，1.动名词的形式时态主动态被动态主，从动作一般式doing being done 同时实行完成式having done having been done 分词动作在谓语动词动作之前例1：I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) （= I am sure that he will come in time）例2：He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) （= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.）例3：I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) （= I am confident that he have passed the exam.）例4：He complained of having been wronged by others. (完成式被动态) 3。