四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点总结归纳完整版
新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLOARTIOANSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件新人教版必修第三册
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
题组练·领悟方法
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
词汇二 recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用
◆教材原句
In space，astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use. 在太空中， 宇航员收集所有的污水，以 便回收利用。
（3） My father looks quite tired __f_o_r_/t_h_r_o_u_g_h__lack of sleep.
单句写作
（4） Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _a__la_c_k__o_f_e_x_e_rc_i_se_ （缺乏锻炼）. （5） Although Peter lacked experience （缺乏经验），the manager asked him to take charge of the project.
◆要点必记
recycle the waste material 回收废物 recycled materials 回收的材
recycle paper/glass 回收纸/ 玻璃 recycling n. 回收利用
◆词语积累
re- 可以作动词前缀，表示“又，再，重新”
cycle n. 循环；周期→ recycle v. 回收利 用；再利用 place v. 放；置→ replace vt. 取代；放回
新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploartioan 精品教学课件
词汇二 intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ◆教材原句
First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 首先，你必须足够聪明来获得相关的 大学学位。
◆要点必记
intelligent software/systems 智能软件/ 系统 a highly intelligent student 非常聪明的学生
词汇二 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
◆教材原句 After many experiments，they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. 经 过多次实验后，他们成功地制造出能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。 ◆要点必记 succeed sb. as... 接替某人担任…… succeed to sth. 继承（王位等） ◆词语积累
Unit 4 Space Exploartioan
Section A Listening and Speaking
Section B Reading and Thinking
Section C Discovering Useful Structures
Section D Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
determination n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚决地
单句语法填空 （1） I have determined on going to the countryside after graduating from college. （2） He is determined （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on. （3） Thedetermined（determine）expression on her face suggested that she wouldn’t change her mind. （4） Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _d_e_t_er_m__in_a_t_io_n_
新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploartioan 精品教学课件
单句写作
（3） It is said that taking exercise is good to __m__en_t_al_d_e_v_el_o_pm__en_t___（智力发展）. （4） Long years of civil war in that African country affected people’s _p_h_ys_i_ca_l_a_nd__m_e_nt_a_l h_e_a_lt_h__（身心健康）. （5） The research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments can help heal _p_h_y_si_c_al_a_n_d_m_e_n_ta_l_c_on_d_it_io_n_s__ （身心状况）.
◆词语积累
intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧 a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/ 低的人 a person of average/normal intelligence 具有平均/ 正常智力水平的人 artificial intelligence 人工智能
词汇二 intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ◆教材原句
First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 首先，你必须足够聪明来获得相关的 大学学位。
◆要点必记
intelligent software/systems 智能软件/ 系统 a highly intelligent student 非常聪明的学生
determination n. 决心；决定
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳超级精简版
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、The parents provided all they could ________ their children lead a better life.A．lettingB．letC．letsD．to let答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：父母尽其所能让孩子过上更好的生活。
分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“provided”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，父母尽其所能的目的是让孩子过上更好的生活，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“let”意为“让”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to let”。
故选D项。
2、— I have heard that Cao Wenxuan had won the Hans Christian Anderson prize.— Great! His books always bring me to places I might not _______ have been either in thoughts or reality. A．regardlessB．otherwiseC．thereforeD．anyhow答案：B考查副词词义辨析。
句意：——我听说曹文轩获得了汉斯 ·克里斯蒂安·安德森奖。
——太好了！他的书总是把我带到一些地方，否则我可能无论是在思想上还是在现实中都不会到达的地方。
A. regardless不管； B. otherwise 否则；C. therefore因此；D. anyhow不管怎样。
结合句中“either in thoughts or reality”可知，此处指在思想和现实中我都不会去到的地方，但他的书可以把我带着去这些地方。
故选B。
3、Sometimes a strong ________ others' attention might indicate a (n) ________ self-confidence.A．passion for, adjustment toB．devotion to; compassion inC．fascination with; approach toD．desire for; lack of答案：D考查名词与介词的搭配。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考考点训练
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考考点训练单选题1、People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________ millions of books, documents and records of the p ast.A．preservingB．to be preservedC．to preserveD．preserved答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：人们常常想知道，为什么历史学家要费那么大的劲来保存数百万本过去的书籍、文献和记录。
结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，且preserve和主语historians之间为逻辑主动关系，用不定式的一般式即可。
故选C。
小提示：2、The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.A．to laugh; hearingB．laugh; heardC．laughing; hearD．laughed; heard答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来，所以老师没能让人听清他的话。
分析句子可知，空一作宾语补足语，make是使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”，空二作宾语补足语，与宾语himself是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，综上，故选B。
小提示：3、He failed in the exam ________ his carelessness.A．as a resultB．as a result ofC．result fromD．result in答案：B考查介词短语辨析。
句意：由于粗心，他考试不及格。
A. as a result结果；B. as a result of由于；C. result from由于；D. result in导致。
人教版(2023)必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration Reading and
人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking课件(共22张PPT，内镶嵌视频)(共22张PPT)Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONReading and Thinkingastronautspace suitspace walkspacespacecraftBrain Stormsatelliteorbitsolar systemBrain StormSpace: the Final FrontierPredict● What does “final frontier” meanA. the border between two countriesB. the area that is unknown andunexploredSpace: the Final FrontierPredictLook at the title and pictures.What do you want to know from the textAlthough scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.The future of space exploration remains bright.After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.CDBAReadGovernment，political system;The reform and opening-up policy ;Scientists , talents , astronaut;......18,April,2022In the futureRead & Writeshare China's achievements in space explorationwith a topic sentence and linking words.Remember to polish your passage.after, afterwards,over eight years later, next, then, followed by, more recently...enduring extreme hardships特别能吃苦the spirit of spaceflight载人航天精神being competent特别能战斗be effective against barrier特别能奉献dedicated特别能攻关ReviewSpace: the Final Frontierlinking wordsmain ideathe spirit of spaceflightHomeworkA:Polish your writingB: draw a mindmap about human's space exploration in time order using linking words.C:make a speech on your understanding of the spirit of spaceflight。
人教版(2023)必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Video Time
人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Video Time 教学设计人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit 4 Space ExplorationVideo Time教材分析：本节课使用的是人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Video Time这一课程。
该课程围绕太空探索展开，主要内容包括太空探索的历史、现状以及未来，以及探索太空所带来的好处和挑战等。
课本中包含了学生所需的课文、图片、词汇表、语法练习和讨论问题等。
教学目标：1. 理解并掌握课文中关于太空探索的相关词汇和表达方式。
2. 培养学生的阅读理解能力，通过阅读理解课文的内容，了解太空探索的历史、现状和未来。
3. 激发学生对太空探索的兴趣，增强学生的科学素养。
4. 培养学生分析问题、表达意见和参与讨论的能力。
教学重点：1. 在课文中识别和理解与太空探索相关的关键词汇。
2. 理解并概括课文中关于太空探索的重要信息。
3. 培养学生的批判性思维能力，通过讨论问题和分享观点来提高学生的表达能力。
教学难点：1. 太空探索领域的专业词汇和概念理解。
2. 培养学生批判性思维的能力，帮助学生分析问题和提出自己的观点。
学情分析：学生是高一年级的学生，他们具备一定的英语基础和阅读理解能力。
但是，他们对太空探索的知识和概念可能相对较少，对相关科学术语和专业词汇了解不够深入。
因此，需要从浅入深地讲解太空探索的基本知识，同时注重培养学生的阅读理解和批判性思维能力。
教学策略：1. 激发学生的学习兴趣，通过引入一些有趣的太空探索的事例或视频等，来调动学生的参与积极性。
2. 创设情境，帮助学生理解和运用相关词汇和表达方式。
通过展示相关的图片、视频或实物，让学生具体感受太空探索的内容和意义。
3. 引导学生发表观点和参与讨论，培养他们的分析问题和表达能力。
4. 结合学科知识，引导学生从多个角度思考太空探索的好处、挑战和未来发展等。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点梳理
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点梳理单选题1、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．mark答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。
A. symbol象征；B. sign招牌，迹象；C. signal信号；D. mark符号，记号。
结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。
故选A。
2、An important negative effect of ______ is that it can hurt the person being talked about. A．globeB．grillC．gossipD．garage答案：C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：八卦的一个重要负面影响是，它会伤害被谈论的人。
A. globe球体；B. grill烤架；C. gossip八卦，流言蜚语；D. garage车库。
根据“it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知，此处是指聊八卦会伤害被谈论的人。
故选C。
3、________ the teacher, Tom listened carefully in the class.A．FollowingB．FollowedC．To followD．Follow答案：C考查不定式。
句意：为了跟上老师，汤姆上课认真听讲。
分析句子可知，句子已有谓语listened，且无连词，所以空出应填非谓语动词，又根据句意可知，空处是表达汤姆上课认真听讲的目的，所以要填不定式To follow作目的状语，表示“为了跟上”。
故选C项。
4、These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November. A．resultedB．to resultC．resultingD．having resulted答案：C考查非谓语动词。
2025届高考英语学业水平测试复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件pptx
5.in the hope of doing sth. 6.get out of 7.so as to (do sth.)
8.figure out 9.run out 10.result in
3 ． ______________________________________ in a black sea made people realize that our planet's resources are limited.(v.ing作主 语) 看到地球像黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资 源是有限的。 1．became the third country in the world to independently send humans 2．greatly furthering our understanding of the universe 3．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island
二、高频短语 1．______________ 对……好奇 2．______________ 继续做，坚持干 3．______________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 4．______________ 取得巨大进步 5．______________ 抱着……的希望 6．______________摆脱，逃避 7．______________ 为了；以便 8．______________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 9．______________ 用完；耗尽 10．______________ 导致；造成
四、重点详解 1．attach vt.系；绑；贴 attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to依附……；缠着…… attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要/有意义 attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于 单句语法填空 ①He is attached ________ the old ferries. ②Natasha attached ________ (she) to the film crew filming at her orphanage. ①to ②herself
新人教版必修第三册2022学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十二Unit4SpaceExploratio
课时素养评价十二 Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading for WritingⅠ. 单句语法填空1. You should do it regularly(regular).2. I limit myself to three cups of beer a day.3. She attached a stamp to the envelope.4. They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.5. So from the global (globe) perspective, it is very important.6. He gave up without argument(argue).7. There are many kinds of resources(resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper.8. How much would you spend on sport products?9. I have found the solution to this problem.10. I provide him with all his rights.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good .早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
2. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse the offer.我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。
3. It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。
4. As long as you do your best, you never fail to get what you want.只要你竭尽全力, 一定能够得到你想要的。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration经典大题例题
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration经典大题例题单选题1、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________. A．lackB．cuisineC．securityD．purchase答案：C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食安全做出了杰出的贡献。
A. lack缺乏；B. cuisine风味；C. security安全；D. purchase采购。
由语意可知，袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、安全的水稻。
故选C项。
2、If something is ________, it is easy to harm, damage, or break.A．vividB．delicateC．distinctD．giant答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：如果某个东西很脆弱，它很容易被伤害、损坏或断裂。
A. vivid生动的，逼真的；B. delicate易损的，易碎的，脆弱的；C. distinct清楚的，截然不同的；D. giant巨大的，伟大的。
设空处在句中作表语，根据后文的“it is easy to harm, damage, or b reak”可知delicate意为“易损的，易碎的，脆弱的”符合语意。
故选B。
3、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾). A．differenceB．decisionC．procedureD．achievement答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration常考点
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration常考点单选题1、________ well in the coming Art Festival, the children have been practicing dancing every afternoon in the past two weeks.A．PerformingB．Having performedC．To performD．Performed答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了在即将到来的艺术节上表现出色，孩子们在过去的两周里每天下午都在练习舞蹈。
分析句子可知，表示未发生的事情，所以用不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了……”。
故选C。
2、The fashion designer _________her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college , and al the efforts she made.A．attachesB．comparesC．devotesD．owes答案：D考查动词词义辨析。
句意：这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所付出的所有努力。
A.attaches吸引；pares比较；C.devotes奉献；D.owes归功于。
owe...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……归功于……”，符合句意，故选D。
3、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels. A．desireB．argumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。
人教版 高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 SPACE Exploratio_THEFINALFRON
Unit 4SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIERThink and discussDiscuss the following questions with your partner.1. What do you know about the universe?2. What has our country done to explore the universe in the past few years?Understand the textI. Choose the right event to complete the table.Before the 1950s 1957.10.4 1961.4.12 1969.7.20 1977.9.5 2003 FutureA. Voyager 1 was launched by America to study deep space.B. Most people thought it was impossible to travel into space.C. American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.D. Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.E. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space.F. The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.G. Europe, the US, and China plan to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.1-7 ________II. Match the Chinese vehicles with their missions.Vehicles Missions1.Shenzhou 5 A.Docked with Tiangong2.2.Shenzhou 6 B.Studied the surface of the moon.3.Shenzhou 7 pleted a second named orbit.4.Jade Rabbit D.Independently sent human into space.5.Tiangong 2 pleted the first Chinese spacewalk.6.Tianzhou 1 F.Furthered the establishment of a space station.7.Chang’e 4 G.To explore the surface of the far side of the moon.1-7 ________III. Find out what the underlined words refer to.1. They also really wish to discover other planets ... (Paragraph 1) ________2. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets ... (Paragraph 2) ________3. Following this, many more goals were achieved. (Paragraph 2) ________4. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board ... (Paragraph 3) ________5. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to ... (Paragraph 4) ________ ________Write a summaryWrite a summary of the text according to the following clues.space exploration, Sputnik 1, Neil Armstrong, accidents, continue, China, Mars and Jupiter_______________________________________________________________________________Develop critical thinking skills1. What do you think is the significance of space exploration?2. If you were a scientist, what would you like to explore in space? Why?答案Think and discuss略Understand the textI.1-7 BFDCA EGII.1-7 DCEBF AGIII.1. Scientists2. Some scientists3. Neil Armstrong’s stepping onto the moon4. The International Space Station5. Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second ... study its surface; China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with itWrite a summaryBefore the USSR sent the Sputnik1to orbit Earth in1957,and Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961,space exploration was just a dream.After American astronaut Neil Arm-strong stepped onto the moon in1969,making“one giant leap for mankind”and many more achievements,cameaccidents when all the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz11and America’s Challenger died duringtheir missions.Despite the sadness,space exploration continued,the International Space Stationon which astronauts from different countries work together being a good example.China becamethe third country to independently send humans into space in2003when Yang Liwei orbited Earthin Shenzhou5,followed by further Shenzhou missions and vehicles to explore the moon, JadeRabbit and Chang’e4.Europe,the US and China plan to explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Through space exploration,scientists hope to understand how the universe began and how tosurvive well into the future.Develop critical thinking skills略。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration真题
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration真题单选题1、Walk along this road for 100 meters ________ you’ll see the hospital.A．orB．otherwiseC．andD．or else答案：C考查连词词义辨析。
句意：沿着这条街走100米，然后你就会看到医院。
A. or或者；B. otherwise否则；C. and然后、和；D. or else否则。
“祈使句+and/or+简单句”为固定句型，此处应填and表示“然后”。
故选C项。
2、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.A．dismissB．concentrateC．possessD．conserve答案：D考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。
A. dismiss解雇；B. concentrate集中注意力；C. possess拥有；D. conserve节约，保护。
根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。
conserve意为“节约”符合题意。
故选D项。
3、________ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A．HaveB．HavingC．HadD．To have答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了充分讨论这个问题，委员会在会上花了整整一个小时交换意见。
分析句子结构可知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考知识点归纳
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考知识点归纳单选题1、My money _____, I have to do some part-time job _____ my living.A．has run out; earningB．is running out; to earnC．has been run out; earningD．running out; to earn答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：我的钱快花光了，我不得不做一些兼职工作来谋生。
根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空处为独立主格结构，my money与run out是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动；第二空作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
故选D。
2、My friend Martin is very sick with a strange fever; ________, he can neither eat nor sleep.A．as a resultB．after allC．howeverD．otherwise答案：A考查短语和副词辨析。
句意：我的朋友Martin由于奇怪的发烧而病得很厉害；因此，他既不能吃也不能睡。
A. as a result因此；B. after all毕竟；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。
分析句子可知，分号前后两句之间存在因果关系，“as a result因此”符合句意。
故选A。
3、Our government tries to do everything they can_________ people live a better life.A．to helpB．helpC．helpingD．helped答案：A考查不定式。
句意：我们的政府尽一切努力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
结合句意，分析句子可知，“help people live a better life”是“do everything they can”的目的，用不定式表目的，因此空格处是to help，故选A 项。
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四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________ millions of books, documents and records of t he past.A．preservingB．to be preservedC．to preserveD．preserved答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：人们常常想知道，为什么历史学家要费那么大的劲来保存数百万本过去的书籍、文献和记录。
结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，且preserve和主语historians之间为逻辑主动关系，用不定式的一般式即可。
故选C。
小提示：2、The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.A．to laugh; hearingB．laugh; heardC．laughing; hearD．laughed; heard答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来，所以老师没能让人听清他的话。
分析句子可知，空一作宾语补足语，make是使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”，空二作宾语补足语，与宾语himself是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，综上，故选B。
小提示：3、With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ______ for watching television, which makes TV a d ecoration of the house.A．analysisB．appetiteC．incidentD．appreciation答案：B考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的一种装饰。
A. analysis分析；B. appetite兴趣，欲望；C. incident事件；D. appreciation欣赏。
根据“which makes TV a decoration of the house”可知，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，appetite符合题意。
故选B。
4、On that fateful day, medical teams swarmed into the city from all directions to help the locals fight the formidable battle at full ________.A．gushB．stretchC．spillD．leap答案：B考查名词。
句意：在那命运攸关的一天，医疗队从四面八方涌入该市，帮助当地人全力抗击这场可怕的战斗。
A.gush涌出；迸出；B.stretch伸开、伸展；C.spill洒出；D.leap跳跃。
根据上句“medical teams swarmed into the city from all directions（医疗队从四面八方涌入这座城市）”可知是帮助当地人全力抗击这场可怕的战斗，at full stretch为固定短语，意为“全力以赴”。
故选B。
5、Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ b udding (崭露头角的) scientists.A．offering; to inspireB．offering; inspiringC．to offer; to inspireD．to offer; inspiring答案：A考查非谓语动词。
句意：Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目，提供室内活动，实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。
分析句子可知，started是谓语，空处1与started之间无连词连接，故空处1用动词非谓语形式，由语意可知，空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program，应填offering。
而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式，结合语意可知，空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语，说明Angela Merkel创办公益项目的目的，应填to inspire。
故选A项。
6、I am disappointed at hearing the bad news, so I am in no________ today to go to the movies with you. A．mindB．urgeC．moodD．desire答案：C考查名词。
句意：听到坏消息我很失望，所以今天没有心情和你一起全看电影。
A. mind头脑，智慧；B. urge冲动；C. mood心情；D. desire欲望。
根据“disappointed(失望的)”可知，说话者并不想去看电影。
in no mood是固定短语，意为“没有心情”，故选C项。
7、With a lot of necessary work ________, I couldn’t arrive there at the appointed time. A．doingB．doneC．will doD．to do答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。
分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，do作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式， do与被修饰词，其逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故选D。
小提示：8、Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．getting herself hearB．to get herself hearC．getting herself heardD．to get herself heard答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：海伦不得不大声喊叫，好让她的声音盖过音乐声。
根据句意，海伦大声喊叫的目的是为了使自己的声音盖过音乐声，表示目的用动词不定式to do；herself（她自己）与hear（听到）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。
故选D项。
9、Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English.A．there wasB．there to beC．there beingD．there is答案：B考查there be非限定形式。
句意：Lindsay想要一个提高口语的机会。
want to do 想要做某事，用there to be形式作宾语，故选B。
10、_____, the train started.A．The signal givenB．Giving the signalC．The signal being givenD．The signal giving答案：A考查独立主格结构。
句意：信号发出后，火车开动了。
分析可知，空处为独立主格结构，其结构形式为“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”，做时间状语，signal和give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
故选A项。
11、________in the scandal, according to a recent report, is believed________the prime reason for the young senator to give up his political career.A．Involved … to have beenB．Being involved … to beC．Involving … to beD．To be involved … to have been答案：B考查句子结构和短语。
句意：根据最近报道，卷入丑闻被认为是这位年轻参议员放弃政治生涯的主要原因。
短语be involved in表示“卷入”，分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入非谓语动词形式作主语，因而用动名词形式；believed后接to do +名词作主语补足语，因此第二空需填to be。
故选B。
小提示：12、Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night, which was ________ on WeChat and attracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.A．claimedB．attachedC．capturedD．streamed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。
句意：上周五晚，流行乐队西城男孩举行了他们的第一场虚拟演唱会，在微信上进行了直播，吸引了超过2000万中国粉丝。
A. claimed宣称、索要；B. attached附、贴、系；C. captured俘虏、俘获、捕获；D. streamed在线收听（或收看）、用流式传输、流播。
根据前文“their first virtual concert(他们的第一场虚拟音乐会)”以及后文“on Wechat(在微信)”可知，这场音乐会是在微信上在线观看的。
故选D项。
13、【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．shareB．to shareC．having sharedD．shared答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
14、Come to Dolly wood ________learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture !A．have funB．to have funC．having funD．had fun答案：B考查非谓语动词。