高中英语形容词变副词

形容词变副词法则

1.一般情况直接➕ly, 如quick+ly，nice+ly，extreme+ly，immediate+ly,warm-warmly,successful-successfully

2.-le结尾

a.以辅音字母+le结尾，把e变y.如possible-possibly,simple-simply,probable-probably,gentle-gently ,comfortable-comfortably,terrible-terribly

b.以元音字母+le结尾，直接+ly，如sole-solely,除whole例外，wholly

3. 辅音字母+y结尾

a.y发i这个音，把y变i,再+ly

happy-happily,busy-busily,heavy-heavily,merry-merrily,angry-an grily,healthy-healthily

b.y发ai,直接➕ly,如shy-shyly,dry-dryly

4.以ic结尾的，一般情况+ally,如basic-basically,economic-economically,除public+ly外

5.元音字母+e结尾的，去e➕ly,true-truly,due-duly

6.既是形容词又是副词，fast,early，late,alone,far

7.形容词本身是副词，和形容词+ly变副词有区别，如

high和highly, deep和deeply, close和closely

前面这一列是具体的，后面这一列是抽象的，如jump high,speak highly of的区别

8.特殊变化good-well

9.都为副词，但意义完全不一样

hard努力地-hardly几乎不,late晚到地-lately最近

10.虽然是ly结尾，但不是副词,而是形容词，如果friendly,lovely,lonely,weekly,lively,brotherly

11.以-ll结尾的，直接+y,如full-fully,